Professional Documents
Culture Documents
REFUSE DISPOSAL
Prepared by:
Herda Balqis Ismail
Faculty of Civil Engineering
UiTM Johor
Kampus Pasir GUdang
LESSON OUTCOMES
At the end of the topic, students are able
to:
Discuss the solid waste collection system
for a building
Describe the disposal method of solid
waste
Explain the safety precaution and control
of the building utilities
Definition of Waste
an unwanted/undesired
material/ substance. It is also
referred to as rubbish, trash,
garbage, or junk depending
upon the type of material
and the regional terminology
Categories of waste
The categories of waste are defined as:
domestic
commercial
industrial
institutional
construction debris
Waste from road and drain cleaning and
grass cutting.
Composition of waste
Waste Composition
Area: Kuala Lumpur
No.
Source Of Waste
Residential
Commercial Institutional
1.
63.1
76.8
40.6
2.
Mix paper
6.7
7.6
16.0
3.
Mix plastics
14.3
9.0
17.2
4.
Textiles
1.7
0.5
0.7
5.
0.6
0.3
0.1
6.
Yard waste
6.3
0.9
18.4
7.
Glass
2.1
0.9
1.5
8.
Ferrous
2.3
1.4
2.8
9.
Aluminum
0.1
0.1
1.3
10.
Others
2.8
2.5
1.4
Source: Nazeri 2002
COLLECTION SYSTEM
Refuse
bin
Refuse Chutes
Garchey system
Sink Grinder
Technocuum system - using pneumatic suction
Centralsug System - using pneumatic suction
Refuse
At
(b) Refuse
Chutes
(b) Refuse
Chutes
Compactor
Trucks
c) Garchey System
Consist
of :
Special sink unit
+ stack pipe(waste pipe)
+ collection chamber
+ vacuum lorries
+ sewer
c) Garchey System
c) Garchey System
d) Sink Grinders
Refuse
d) Sink Grinders
d) Sink Grinders
e) Technocuum System
Suitable
e) Technocuum System
http://www.p2pays.org/ref/26/japan/Waste-011.html
e) Technocuum
System
http://www.hitachi-elev.com.hk/eng/products/other_product03_01.htm
e) Technocuum System
http://www.gec.jp/JSIM_DATA/WASTE/WASTE_1/html/Doc_350.html
f) Centralsug System
f) Centralsug System
f) Centralsug System
http://www.stpc.co.kr/english/ecentralsug.htm
f) Centralsug System
Disposal Method
All
Method
available:
Sea Dumping
Open land Dumping
Controlled landfill
Incinerator
Recycle Plant
Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP)
Sea Dumping
Unhygienic
Environment
risk
Since the planet have a really big problem with garbage storage, people are
making some really radical moves. Here you will see how one American
company dumping broken trains in the see dept. If you ask me, this is so wrong.
risk
Controlled landfill
Controlled landfill
Incinerator
Hikarigaoka Stoker Type Incineration
Plant, Nerima Ward, Tokyo
Maintenance
Smoke
emission
Hikarigaoka
High-Rise
Apartments
Hikarigaoka
University
Hospital
Incinerator
Recycle Plant
High
Capital
Environmental friendly
Long term profit