BISECTION METHOD AND SECANT METHOD

Given

x 32 x 25=0 , find the root by using bisection method and secant method.

Iterate until

|f (c i)|< =0.005

[ 2, 3 ]

over the interval

Bisection method
x 32 x 25=0
f ( x =

[2 , 3]
x 32 x 25=0

f (2) (2)32 ( 2 )25=5.000

f (3) (3)32 ( 3 )25=4.000

ai

ci

bi

f ( ai )

f ( ci )

f ( bi

2.000

2.500

3.000

-5.000

-1.875

4.000

2.500

2.750

3.000

-1.875

0.672

4.000

2.500

2.625

2.750

-1.875

-0.693

0.672

2.625

2.688

2.750

-0.693

-0.029

0.672

2.688

2.719

2.750

-0.029

0.316

0.672

2.688

2.704

2.719

-0.029

0.147

0.316

2.688

2.696

2.704

-0.029

0.059

0.147

2.688

0.692

2.696

-0.029

0.015

0.059

2.688

2.690

2.692

-0.029

-0.007

0.059

2.690

2.691

2.692

-0.007

0.004

0.059

f (2.5) (2.5)32 ( 2.5 )25

1.875

1)

2.5+ 3
=2.750
2
2.750

f (2.750)

0.672

2)

2.5+ 2.750
=2.625
2
f (2.625) (2.625)32 ( 2.625 )25
0.693

3)

2.625+ 2.750
=2.688
2
f (2.688) (2.688)32 ( 2.688 )25

0.029

4)

2.688+ 2.750
=2.719
2
f (2.719) (2.719)32 ( 2.719 )25
0.316

5)

2.688+ 2.719
=2.704
2

2.704

f (2.704)

0.147

6)

2.688+ 2.704
=2.696
2

f (2.696)

2.696

0.059

7)

2.688+ 2.696
=2.692
2
2.692

f (2.692)

0.015

8)

2.688+ 2.692
=2.690
2
f (2.690) (2.690)32 ( 2.690 )25

0.007

9)

2.690+ 2.692
=2.691
2
f (2.691) (2.691)32 ( 2.691 )25

 0.004

Secant Method
x i+1=x i

f ( xi )(x ix i1)
f ( x i ) f ( xi1 )

f ( x )=x 32 x 25=0 , f ( x ) =0
x 0=2
x 1=3

xi

0
1
2
3
4
5

x
( i)
f
2.000
3.000
2.556
2.669
2.646
2.691

f ( x 5 )=0.004< =0.005, so theroot of f ( x )=x 32 x 25=0

is x 5=2.691
2

f ( 2 )=(2)32

-5.000
4.000
-1.372
-0.234
-0.477
0.004

f ( 3 ) =
i=2

x 2=x 1

f ( x 1) ( x 1x 0 )
f ( x1 ) f ( x 0 )

4 (1 )
=2.556
4(5 )

f ( 2.556 ) =1.372
i=3

x 3=x 2

f (x 2)(x 2x 1 )
f (x 2)f ( x1 )

2.556

(1.372 )( 2.5563 )
(1.372 ) ( 4 )

2.699

f (2.669)=0.234
i=4

x 4=2.669

(0.234 )( 0.113 )
( 1.138 )

2.646

f ( 2.646 ) =0.477

i=5

x 5=2.646

(0.477)(0.023)
(0.477 )( 0.234)

2.641+ 0.045

2.691
f ( 2. 691 )=0.004