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ID: A

Probability and Distribution

Problem
1. Diagram 5 is a histogram which represent the distribution of the times taken by the group of 45
students to travel to school.
Rajah 5 ialah histogram yang mewakili taburan masa yang diambil oleh sekumpulan 45 orang
pelajar untuk pergi sekolah.

Calculate
Hitung
a)

the value of k
nilai k
1 marks

b)

c)

d)

the range of the time taken,

julat bagi masa diambil

1 marks

the rangeof the time taken,

julat bagi masa diambil

1 marks

the standard deviation of the distribution

sisihan piawai bagi taburan itu

4 marks

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2. The masses of mangoes from an orchard have a normal distribution with a mean of 300 g and a
standard deviation of 80 g.
Jisim mangga-mangga dari sebuah kebun adalah mengikut satu taburan normal dengan min
300 g dan sisihan piawai 80 g .
a)

Find the probability that a mango chosen randomly from this orchard has a mass of
more than 168 g.
Cari kebarangkalian bahawa sebiji mangga dari sampel ini mempunyai
jisim melebihi 168 g .

3 marks
b)

A random sample of 500 mangoes is chosen .

Satu sampel rawak 500 biji mangga dipilih .
i)

Calculate the number of mangoes from this sample that have a mass of
more than 168 g.
Hitung bilangan mangga dari sampel ini yang mempunyai
jisim melebihi 168 g.

ii)

Given that 435 mangoes from this sample have a mass of more than m g ,
find the value of m.
Diberi bahawa 435 biji mangga dari sampel ini mempunyai jisim
melebihi m g , cari nilai m.

7 marks
No 11 SPM 2008
ANS
a)

0.9505

b)

i)

475

ii)

209.84

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3. a)

ID: A

A random variable X has a binomial distribution with 10 trials where the

probability of success in each trial is p. The mean number of success is 4.
Calculate
Pemboleh ubah rawak X mengikut suatu taburan binomial dengan 10 cubaan
dengan keadaan kebarangkalian dalam setiap cubaan ialah p.
Min bilangan kejayaan ialah 4.
Hitung
i)

the value of p.
nilai p.

ii)

P(X 2).
5 marks

b)

The diameters of limes from a farm have a normal distribution with a mean of
3.2 cm and a standard deviation of 1.5 cm. Calculate
Diameter bagi buah limau dari sebuah ladang adalah mengikut taburan
normal dengan min 3.2 cm dan sisihan piawai 1.5 cm. Hitung
i)

the probability that a lime chosen at random from this farm has a
diameter of more than 3.9cm.
kebarangkalian bahawa sebiji limau dipilih secara rawak dari ladang
ini mempunyai diameter lebih daripada 3.9 cm.

ii)

the value of d if 33% of the limes have a diameter less than d cm.
nilai d jika 33% daripada limau itu mempunyai diameter kurang
daripada d cm.

5 marks
No 10 SPM 2010
ANS
a)

i)

2
5

ii)

0.1673

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b)

i)

0.3203

ii)

2.54

ID: A

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4. a)

ID: A

In a basket of mangoes, it is found that 15% of the mangoes are rotten.

Di dalam sebakul buah mangga, 15% daripada buah mangga tersebut didapati
rosak. If 8 mangoes are chosen at random from the basket, calculate the
probability that at least 6 mangoes are good.
Sekiranya 8 biji mangga di pilih secara rawak daripada bakul tersebut,
hitung kebarangkalian bahawa sekurang-kurangnya 6 biji mangga
adalah dalam keadaan baik.

4 marks
b)

In a school, 180 students sit for Additional Mathematics examination.

The marks obtained is normally distributed with mean 48 marks and
standard deviation of 6 marks.
Dalam sebuah sekolah, 180 pelajar menduduki peperiksaaan
Matematik Tambahan. Markah yang diperolehi didapati tertabur secara
normal dengan min 48 markah dan sisihan piawai 6 markah.
i)

If a student is chosen at random, find the probabilty that the student

obtained the marks between 35 mark and 66 mark. Hence, find the
number of student that obtained the marks betweem 35 marks and 66
mark.
Sekiranya seorang pelajar dipilih secara rawak, cari
kebarangkalian pelajar tersebut mendapat markah di antara 35
markah dan 66 markah. Seterusmya, cari bilangan pelajar yang
mendapt markah di antara 35 markah dan 66 markah.

(ii)

Students who failed have to attend remedial classes. If 5% of the

students attended remedial classes, find the passing mark for Additional
Mathematics examination.
Pelajar yang gagal dikehendakai menghadiri kelas pemulihan.
Didapati 5% daripada pelajar menghadiri kelas pemulihan, cari
markah lulus untuk peperiksaaan Matematik Tamabahan
6 marks
No 10 Paper 2 SBP 2013
ANS
a)

0.8948

b)

i)

177
5

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ii)

ID: A

k 38.13

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5. For this question, give your answer correct to three significant figures.
Untuk soalan ini, berikan jawapan anda betul kepada tiga angka bererti.
a)

The result of the study shows that 10% of the pupils in a city cycle to school.
If 10 pupils from the city are chosen at random, calculate the probability that
Keputusan satu jaian menunjukkan bahawa 10% murid dalam sebuah
bandar berbasikal ke sekolah. Jika 10 orang murid dari bandar itu dipilih
secara rawak, hitungkan kebarangkalian bahawa.
i)

Exactly 3 of them cycle to school

Tepat 3 orang berbasikal ke sekolah

2 marks
ii)

More than 2 of them cycle to school

Lebih daripada 2 orang berbasikal ke sekolah

3 marks
b)

The mass of durians produced from an orchard follows a normal distribution with a
mean of 3.0 kg and a standard deviation of 0.5kg.
Jisim durian yang dihasilkan dari sebuah kebun adalah adalah
mengikut taburan normal dengan min 3.0kg dan sisihan piawai 0.5kg
Find,
Carikan,
i)

The probability that a durian is chosen randomly from the orchard has
a mass of not more than 3.6kg
Kebarangkalian sebiji durian yang dipilih secara rawak dari kebun
itu, berjisim tidak melebihi 3.6kg

2 marks
ii)

The value of m if 65% of the durians from the orchard have a mass
of m ore than m kg
Nilai m jika 65% durian dari kebun itu mempunyai jisim melebihi m kg

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3 marks
No 11 Paper 2 Negeri Sembilan 2013
ANS
a)

i)
ii)

0.0574
0.0702

b)

i)
ii)

0.88493//0.88494
m 2.8075

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6. a)

ID: A

In a company, 75% of the workers are over 40 years old.

Dalam sebuah syarika, 75% daripada pekerjnya berumur lebih daripada
40 tahun
i)

Given that the mean numbers of workers over 40 years old is 2280, find
the total number of workers in the company
Diberi min bilangan pekerja yang berumur lebih daripada
40 tahun ialah 2280, cari jumlah pekerja dalam syarikat tersebut.

ii)

If 8 workers are randomly chosen, find the probability that at least 2 of

them are over 40 years old
Jika 8 orang pekerja dipilih secara rawak, cari kebarangkalian
bahawa sekurang-kurangnya 2 daripada mereka berumur lebih
daripada 40 tahun.

4 marks
b)

The weight of the workers in biscuit factory follows a normal distribution with a
2
mean 64 kg and variance of 144kg .
Berat bagi pekerja di kilang biskut adalah mengikut taburan normal dengan
min 64kg dan varians 144kg 2 .
i)

Calculate the percentage of workers having weight between 58kg and

67kg
Hitung peratus pekerja yang mempunyai berat di anatara 58kg dan
67kg.

ii)

If 97.8% of the workers weight more than m kg, find the value of m
Jika 97.8% daripada pekerja mempunyai berat lebih daripada m kg,
cari nilai m

6 marks
No 11 Paper 2 Teregganu 2013
ANS
a)

i)
ii)

n 3040
0.9996

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b)

i)
ii)

ID: A

29.02%
39.83

10

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7. a)

ID: A

In a survey carried out in a school, it is found that 60% of the students have their
breakfast in the school canteen. If 10 students from the school are selected at
random find the probability that
Dalam satu kajian yang dijalankan di sebuah sekolah, didapati 60%
daripada murid-murid mengambil sarapan pagi di kantin sekolah. Jika 10
murid daripada sekolah itu dipilih secara rawak, hitung kebarangkalian
bahawa
i)

exactly three students have their breakfast in the school canteen

tepat tiga orang murid mengambil sarapan pagi di kantin sekolah

ii)

at least two students have their breakfast in the school canteen

sekurang-kurangnya dua orang murid mengambil sarapan pagi
di kantin sekolah.

5 marks
b)

The masses of a group of boys have a normal distribution with mean of 45kg
and a standard deviation of 5kg. If a boy is selected randomly from
this group, find
Jisim sekumpulan budak lelaki adalah mengikut taburan normal dengan
min 45kg dan sisihan piawai 5kg. Jika seorang budak lelaki dipilih secara
rawak daripada kumpulan ini, cari
i)

the probability that his mass less than 40kg

kebarangkalian jisimnya kurang daripada 40kg

ii)

the value of m if 30% of the boys have mass more than m kg

nilai m jika 30% dari budak lelaki itu mempunyai jisim melebihi m kg

5 marks
No 11 Paper 2 Kedah 2013
ANS :
a)

i)

0.0425

ii)

0.9983

11

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b)

i)

0.1587

ii)

47.62

ID: A

12

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8. a)

ID: A

In a certain year 80% of the students in a university graduated with honours.

If 10 of the students are selected at random, find the probability that
Pada suatu tahun, 80% daripada pelajar di sebuah universiti lulus dengan
kepujian. Jika 10 orang daripada pelajar ini dipilih secara rawak, cari
kebarangkalian bahawa
i)

only one of the students did not graduate with honour

hanya seorang pelajar tidak lulus dengan pujian

ii)

not more than two students did not graduate with honour
tidak lebih daripada dua orang pelajar tidak lulus dengan pujian

4 marks
b)

The masses of packets of coffee powder produced by a factory have normal

distribution with a mean of 200g and a variance of 400g
Jisim serbuk kopi dalam paket yang dihasilkan oleh sebuah kilang
adalah bertaburan secara normal dengan min 200g dan varians 400g
i)

Find the probability that a packet of coffee selected randomly is

more than 235g
Cari kebarangkalian bahawa sepeket serbuk kopi yang dipilih
secara rawak adalah melebihi 235g

ii)

A random of 500 packets of coffee powder is chosen. Given that from

the sample 422 packets of coffee powder from the sample have a mass
of more than m g. Find the value of m
Satu sampel rawak 500 peket serbuk kopi dipilih. Diberi 422
paket serbuk kopi daripada sampel itu mempunyai jisim
melebihi m g. Cari nilai m

6 marks
No 11 Paper 2 Melaka 2013
ANS
a)

i)

0.2864

ii)

0.6778
13

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b)

9. a)

i)

0.04006 or 0.04010

ii)

m 179.8

ID: A

The result of a survey in an urban area shows that the probability of a student
having a mobile phone is k . The mean and variance of n students chosen at
random having a mobile phone are 360 and 72 respectively
Find the value of n and of k

5 marks
b)

A group of worker are given medical check up. The blood pressure of the
workers have a normal distribution with a mean of 140 mmHG and a
standard deviation of 10 mmHG. Blood pressure that is more than
150 mmHG is classified as high blood pressure
i)

A worker is chosen at random from the group. Calculate the probability

that the worker has a blood pressure between 135 mmHG and 145 mmHG

ii)

It is found that 80 workers have high blood pressure. Find the

total number of workers in the group

5 marks
No 11 Paper 2 Kelantan 2013
ANS :
a)

450

b)

(i)

0.3829

(ii)

504/505

14

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10. a)

ID: A

It is found that 35% of baby turtles survive until adulthood.

If 10 baby turtles are selected at random, find the probability that
Didapati bahawa 35% daripada anak penyu berjaya menjadi dewasa.
Jika 10 anak penyu dipilih sevara rawak, cari kebarangkalian bahawa
i)

only 6 baby turtles survive until adulthood

hanya 6 anak penyu berjaya menjadi dewasa,

ii)

at most 7 baby turtles survive until adulthood

selebih-lebihnya 7 anak penyu berjaya menjadi dewasa

4 marks
b)

A group of 200 students took and English Proficiency Test. The time taken by the
students to complete the test is normally distributed with a mean of 62 minutes
and a standard deviation of 15 minutes.
Sekumpulan 200 pelajar menduduki Ujian Kecekapan Bahasa Inggeris.
Masa yang di ambil oleh pelajar untuk menjawab ujian tersebut
bertabur secara normal dengan min 62 minit dan sisihan piawai 15 minit
i)

If a student is chosen at random, find the probability that the time

taken to complete the test is between 60 minutes and 80 minutes
Jika seorang pelajar dipilih secara rawak, cari kebarangkalian
bahawa masa yang diambil untuk menjawab ujian tersebut ialah
antara 60 minit hingga 80 minit

ii)

Find the number of students who took less than 50 minutes to complete
the test.
Cari bilangan pelajar yang mengambil masa kurang daripada 50
minit untuk menjawab ujian itu

6 marks
No 11 Paper 2 MRSM 2013
ANS
a)

i)

0.0689

ii)

0.9952
15