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EPC Contractor :
Project:
Project No.:
Title:
Design of super structure
RCC T-Girder c/c span 22 m width 12.9m
Document No:
Notes:
Revision Details:
Rev.
Date
Details
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Init.
Prepared
Sign.
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CONTENTS
Chapter No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Description
INTRODUCTION
DESIGN DATA
IDEALISATION OF STRUCTURE
3D MODEL IN STAAD
GIRDER PROPERTIES
LOADS CONSIDERED
ANALYSIS RESULTS
DESIGN OF GIRDERS FOR FLEXURE
DESIGN OF GIRDERS FOR SHEAR FORCE
DESIGN OF CROSS GIRDERS
TEMPERATURE STRESSES
LIMIT STATE OF SERVICIBILTY
APPENDICES
APPENDIX A
APPENDIX B
Page No.
A-1
B-1
The proposed deck width of the bridge is 12.9m with carriageway of 10.5m and crash barrier with safety k
sides.
The bridge is meant for three lane traffic with two sided camber.
The superstructure shall consist of simply supported cast-in-situ (CIP) RCC T - girder with RCC deck slab, s
Elastomeric bearings under each girder .
The design note presents the design of span of 22.0m c/c of expansion joints (having 21.0 m c/c of bearing)
girders have been kept similar in geometry as well as in reinforcement detail. Overall depth of superstructure
Code of reference
IRC: 5-1997
IRC: 6-2014
IRC:
112-2011
CHAPTER - 1
Introduction
CHA
Des
2.1 Material
Grade of concrete
superstructure
crash barrier
approach slab
kerb
M - 35
M - 40
M - 35
M - 35
Fe 500
Fe 500
R.C.C.
R.C.C.
R.C.C.
R.C.C.
(B
(B
(B
(B
(B
(B
(B
(B
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
H)
H)
H)
H)
H)
H)
H)
H)
22.00
21.00
1.90
1.675
0.065
0.500
12.90
10.50
0.000
0.000
0.450
0.450
0.000
0.000
0.750
0.750
3.000
1.950
4
2
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
For 3 lane carriageway structure, as per IRC 6-2014 following load combinations shall b
and the governing combination shall be adopted for design while all other combinations sha
25.000
22.000
kN/m3
kN/m3
CHAPTER - 2
Design Data
R.C.C.
R.C.C.
R.C.C.
R.C.C.
and slab
l type
earings
0.0
0
0.3
0.3
ns shall be considered
ions shall be verified:
N/m3
N/m3
Idealisation of Struc
The structure has been idealised in following way for different types of analysis:
For the longitudinal analysis (dead load, superimposed dead load and live load),grillage method
has been adopted . Section properties of longitudinal girders have been calculated and same app
STAAD.The longitudinal girders have been assigned the stiffness as calculated by considering eff
flange width of the T girder taking into account the portion of slab contributing to effective flange wi
the T girder. The crossbeams have been similarly provided the stiffness based on the section prop
calculated while all other elements have been provided minimum stiffness.The stiffness of superim
dead load has also been ignored. For live load analysis of girder, maximum number of combin
have been identified to do an analysis in STAAD (as given in STAAD input file, Annexures). Live
analysis for deck slab has also been done in the same way with the concept of effective width calcu
as given in IRC: 112-2011
CHAPTER - 3
Idealisation of Structure
of analysis:
3D model in ST
The mathematical model of the structure in STAAD has been shown below:
Girder No
G1
G2
G3
G4
Beam No
37 to 54
73 to 90
109 to 126
145 to 162
CrossGirder No
C1
C2
Beam No
238,257,276,295,314,333
254,273,292,311,330,349
elow:
CHAPTER - 4
3D model in STAAD
y axis
x axis
z axis
Axis indicating respective directions for calculation of section properties.
These are assumed to pass through the CG of the section.
5.1 Outer girder .
5.1.1 Outer girder with cantilever on one side near support.
1.95
1.5
0.225
0.3
0.075
1.65
0.15
0.15
0.075
1.9
1.525
0.6
1.5
0.3
0.225
0.075
0.15
0.075
0.225
1.65
2
1.125
0.075
0.15
0.25
0.45
0.6
1.5
0.3
0.225
0.075
0.15
0.075
0.3
1.8
1.9
1.125
0.15
0.15
0.25
0.3
0.6
1.5
0.225
0.15
0.15
1.9
1.525
0.6
1.5
0.225
0.225
1.9
1.125
0.075
0.15
0.25
0.45
0.6
1.5
1.5
0.225
0.3
1.9
0.15
1.125
0.15
0.15
0.25
0.3
0.6
CHAPTER - 5
Girder Properties
A
Iz
Iy
Ix
1.85
0.64
0.868
0.1233
A
Iz
1.658
0.5987
Iy
0.846
Ix
0.23
A
Iz
1.47
0.5478
Iy
0.837
Ix
0.16
A
Iz
1.7
0.6666
Iy
0.5392
Ix
0.1308
A
Iz
1.51
Iy
0.52
Ix
0.04
0.56
A
Iz
1.32
Iy
0.51
Ix
0.02
0.53
Loads Con
6.1 Dead Load
S.No
Description
b
(m)
h
(m)
Area
(m2)
Density
(kN/m3)
Load
(kN/m)
AS UDL
SIDL(w/o surfacing)
Railing
Kerb
Crash Barrier
Footpath
2
25.00
25.00
25.00
25.00
0.00
5.63
9.00
0.00
22.00
0.065
0.00
0.00
0.30
0.23
0.80
0.36
0.00
0.00
SIDL(only surfacing)
Wearing Coat
0.00
0.75
0.45
0.00
1.9
1.7
1.5
25.0
25.0
25.0
46.3
41.5
36.7
1.7
1.5
1.3
25.0
25.0
25.0
42.5
37.8
33.0
For three lane carriageway structure, as per IRC 6-2014 (Table 2) following load combinations
considered and the governing combination shall be adopted for design ,while all other combination
verified:
ClassA+ ClassA+ ClassA
Class 70 R(wheeled)+ ClassA
Class 70 R(tracked)+ ClassA
Class 70 R(bogie)+ ClassA
Various cases for live load combinations depending upon the transverse position of the loads on the ca
are checked. The case producing maximum force resultants for a particular girder is the governing ca
girder.It is not necesarry that only one case will be governing for all the girders.Different case
governing for different girders .Also the case producing maximum bending moment for a particular gird
be the governing case for shear for that girder.Thus a detailed analysis shall be done and cr
resultants shall be tabulated.
IRC:6-2014 Cl.206.3
(i) For effective span of 7.5 m or less, footway live load P = 500 kg/m2 or 400 kg/m2
as the case may be.
(ii) For effective span of over 7.5 m but not exceeding 30 m, the intensity of load
where
P' =
L=
S.No.
1
Description
Footpath LL (RHS)
Effective
Span(m)
21.00
P'
(kg/m2)
500
Fig 6.1
Footway Width
(m)
0.75
Intensity
(kg/m2)
440.00
Fig 6.2
Fig 6.3
CHAPTER - 6
Loads Considered
Load
(kN/m2)
Load Type
AS
FLOOR
UDL
8 UDL
UDL
0 UDL
1.43
FLOOR
UDL
UDL
UDL
UDL
UDL
UDL
ad combinations shall be
ther combinations shall be
Intensity
(kg/m2)
440.00
Intensity
(kN/m2)
4.4000
Analysis results have been tabulated only for girders G1 and G2 due to symmetrical loadin
arrangement about the centre line of the cross section.
7.1 Results due to Self Weight
Self weight
Dist fr
exp
0.0
0.5
1.0
2.0
3.5
5.0
6.5
8.0
9.5
11.0
SF +ve
0.0
393.0
369.9
328.6
273.7
219.0
181.2
164.2
109.5
0.2
G1/G4
BM +ve
SF -ve
0.6
-0.6
11.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
BM-ve
0.0
0.0
-179.1
-528.3
-979.9
-1349.3
-1548.0
-1636.4
-1841.5
-2005.5
SF +ve
0.6
357.4
336.2
298.4
248.8
199.1
149.3
99.5
49.7
0.0
G2/G3
BM +ve
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
SF +ve
0.0
137.6
130.4
116.3
96.1
74.3
52.7
31.5
10.5
0.0
G1/G4
BM +ve
SF -ve
0.0
-21.2
33.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-10.5
BM-ve
-7.4
0.0
-36.4
-168.0
-343.0
-487.3
-598.8
-677.9
-725.2
-740.9
SF +ve
5.6
4.0
3.9
3.8
3.4
2.9
2.2
1.4
0.5
0.0
G2/G3
BM +ve
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
G1/G4
BM +ve
SF -ve
0.0
-1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
SF +ve
0.0
38.1
36.2
32.2
26.5
20.8
15.1
9.4
3.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-2.1
BM-ve
-0.5
-1.7
-20.8
-56.7
-103.8
-142.4
SF +ve
0.0
42.2
40.4
35.9
29.4
23.0
-172.4
-193.9
-206.7
-211.0
16.7
10.3
4.0
0.0
G2/G3
BM +ve
0.2
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.16
1.16
Dist fr
exp
0.0
0.5
1.0
2.0
3.5
5.0
6.5
8.0
9.5
11.0
SF +ve
3.0
345.5
329.1
317.4
279.5
244.5
206.6
167.2
129.7
91.6
G1/G4
BM +ve
SF -ve
2.7
-81.7
46.0
-0.4
45.0
-0.4
43.0
-3.0
39.9
-15.6
36.7
-30.1
33.6
-47.8
30.4
-73.0
27.0
-102.5
23.8
-137.1
BM-ve
-3.5
-36.7
-200.2
-519.4
-933.4
-1285.6
-1560.7
-1772.2
-1903.3
-1954.1
SF +ve
1.4
453.3
434.1
412.5
363.1
313.7
264.9
216.9
170.6
123.7
Type of load
Dead load
SIDL-except surfacing
SIDL-surfacing
Live load-leading
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0.75
G2/G3
BM +ve
16.0
170.9
49.0
42.9
39.0
35.4
31.7
28.3
25.1
21.9
Node no.
SW
SIDL
Wearing
1.15
0.75
154
417.90
259.40
41.00
0.2
G1/G4
SF +ve
4.5
1301.2
1232.4
1133.0
964.8
799.1
652.1
531.5
362.8
137.6
BM +ve
4.9
129.9
67.5
64.5
59.8
55.1
50.4
45.6
40.6
35.7
G2/G3
SF -ve
-153.8
-0.6
-0.6
-4.5
-23.3
-45.1
-71.7
-109.5
-153.8
-223.5
BM-ve
-16.2
-58.1
-627.7
-1818.3
-3367.7
-4657.0
-5540.9
-6121.9
-6681.7
-7008.0
SF +ve
10.4
1241.7
1181.0
1089.5
936.6
783.5
631.0
479.7
330.7
185.6
BM +ve
24.3
258.6
73.4
64.4
58.6
53.1
47.6
42.4
37.6
32.9
From the above table ,it can be seen that G1/G4 is more critical than G2/G3 in flexure as well as in
Dist fr
exp
0.0
0.5
1.0
2.0
3.5
5.0
6.5
8.0
9.5
11.0
SF +ve
3.0
914.2
865.6
794.5
675.8
558.6
455.6
372.3
253.3
91.8
CHAPTER - 7
Analysis Results
G2/G3
SF -ve
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
BM-ve
-0.7
-0.7
-174.2
-491.6
-902.1
-1238.2
-1499.7
-1686.6
-1798.7
-1836.1
G2/G3
SF -ve
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.5
BM-ve
-4.6
-38.3
-40.4
-44.4
-50.1
-55.3
-59.8
-63.2
-65.3
-66.0
G2/G3
SF -ve
-0.9
BM-ve
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-19.9
-60.0
-112.6
-155.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
-2.4
-188.9
-212.7
-227.0
-231.7
1.1
ass 70R(T)
G2/G3
SF -ve
-165.8
-0.3
-0.3
-4.6
-22.2
-39.3
-64.5
-94.6
-128.6
-171.7
BM-ve
-1.9
-26.9
-168.8
-577.0
-1115.6
-1551.4
-1906.8
-2147.3
-2304.7
-2342.0
G2/G3
SF -ve
-250.3
-0.5
-0.5
-6.9
-33.4
-58.9
-96.8
-141.9
-192.9
-262.8
BM-ve
-10.0
-93.1
-577.8
-1694.1
-3155.9
-4345.6
-5296.0
-5955.4
-6370.8
-6486.3
e)
G2/G3
SF -ve
-166.7
-0.3
-0.3
-4.6
-22.2
-39.3
-64.5
-94.6
-128.6
-174.8
BM-ve
-7.2
-65.9
-403.3
-1173.0
-2180.4
-3000.5
-3655.2
-4109.8
-4395.7
-4475.8
Grade of concrete
Partial safety factor for concrete
cbc
s
fy.flex
fy.shear
fyd
fywd
fcd
Ec
cu2
fctm
Design constants:
modular ratio ( E/Ecm)
m
x/d
Q
moment of resistance
where
bf
d
Ast
flange width
effective depth
Area of tension reinforcement
co
Ast.min.beam
stir.dia
L
s
width.g.1
width.g.2
beff
dsb
0.500
lo
b1
b2
beff1
0.300
3
0.500
10.3
0.4
beff2
0.6
beff
1.6
0.400
Layer No
From
Bottom
1
2
3
4
5
6
Dia
32
32
32
32
32
32
Section Considered
L/8
2.625
No.
5
5
3
0
0
0
CG
73
###
###
0
0
0
Section Considered
L/4
5.25
Dia
No.
CG
32
5
73
32
5
###
32
4
###
32
0
0
32
0
0
32
0
0
L/8
2.6
L/4
5.3
L/2
10.5
10455
127
300
1773
120
11259
132
300
1768
130
12868
149
300
1751
148
225
225
225
Design Moment
-2500
-5000
-7008
Deff Req
422.1
597.0
706.8
Ast ,req
3272
816
Ast ,mm2
CG (bot)
Web thk
Eff Depth
NA Depth
Dslab
NA max
6624.3
813.08
9448
805.46
Dia
32
32
32
32
32
32
Mres1
-44092
-43830
-43012
Mres2
-7837
-8395
-9458
CHECKS
-2500
-5000
-7008
Mcapacity
-7837
OK
-8395
OK
-9458
OK
Status
2.Check for area of steel
Ast ,req
3272
6624.3
9448
Ast ,prov
10455
11259
12868
Ast ,min
775.6
773.3
766.0
Ast ,max
36675
OK
36675
OK
36675
OK
Status
3.Check for deff
deff req
422.1
597.0
706.8
deff available
1773
OK
1767.6
OK
1751.0
OK
Status
4.Check for spacing
Smin
32.0
32.0
32.0
Sprov in L1
113.5
113.5
113.5
Sprov in L2
113.5
113.5
113.5
Sprov in L3
227.0
151.3
151.3
Sprov in L4
----
----
454.0
Sprov in L5
----
----
----
Sprov in L6
----
Status
OK
5.Check for Neutral Axis depth
----
----
OK
OK
NA act
120.3
129.6
148.1
NA max
815.5
OK
813.1
OK
805.5
OK
Status
Description
Units
m
kN m
mm
mm
mm
Design Moment
Web width
Overall Depth
Dia of bar
Deff available
mm
Deff Req
mm
Ast ,req
sq mm
Ast ,min
sq mm
No of bars
Ast ,prov
sq mm
Section Considered
0L
0
115.1
600
1900
25
1830.5
202.54
179
deff
1.77
65
300
1900
25
1830.5
215.25
101
1602
4
1963
1963
OK
OK
801
4
Layer No
From
Bottom
1
2
3
4
5
6
Dia
32
32
32
32
32
32
Section Considered
Ast ,mm2
CG (bot)
Web thk
Eff Depth
NA depth
Dslab
Design Moment
L/8
2.625
No.
5
5
3
0
0
0
L/8
2.625
10455
127
300
1773
120
73
###
###
0
0
0
L/4
5.25
Dia
32
32
32
32
32
32
L/2
10.5
11259
12868
132.43
149
300.00
300
1768
1751
129.57
148
225
-2500
CG
Section Considered
L/4
5.25
Dia
No.
CG
32
5
73
32
5
###
32
4
###
32
0
0
32
0
0
32
0
0
225.00
-5000
225
-6486
Deff Req
422.1
Ast ,req
3272
816
NA max
Mres1
597.0
6624.3
813.08
-44092
Mres2
680.0
-43830
-7837
8727
805.46
-43012
-8395
-9458
CHECKS
1.Check for moment capacity
Mdesign
-2500
-5000
-6486
Mcapacity
-7837
OK
-8395
OK
-9458
OK
Status
2.Check for area of steel
Ast ,req
Ast ,prov
Ast ,min
Ast ,max
Status
3272
6624
8727
10455
11259
12868
775.6
773
766
36675
OK
36675
OK
36675
OK
597.0
680.0
1767.6
OK
1751.0
OK
32.0
32.0
32.0
113.5
113.5
113.5
422.1
1773
OK
113.5
113.5
113.5
Sprov in L3
227.0
151.3
151.3
Sprov in L4
----
----
454.0
Sprov in L5
----
----
----
Sprov in L6
----
Status
OK
5.Check for Neutral Axis depth
NA act
NA max
Status
120.3
815.5
OK
---OK
---OK
129.6
148.1
813.1
OK
805.5
OK
Description
Design Moment
Web width
Overall Depth
Dia of bar
Deff available
Section Considered
Units
m
kN m
mm
mm
mm
0L
0
259
600
1900
25
mm
1831
deff
1.77
74
300
1900
25
1830.5
Deff Req
mm
Ast ,req
mm
403.2
115.19
Ast ,min
mm2
801
No of bars
Ast ,prov
1602
4
mm
304
1963
OK
230
4
1963.5
OK
CHAPTER - 8
35
1.5
1.15
500
500
434.8
347.83
15.63
32000
2E+05
25
22
0.0035
2.80
6.25
0.46
4.68
40 mm
0.13 %
12 mm
21.00 m
3m
600 mm
600 mm
3.0 m
1.6 m
32
L/2
10.5
No.
5
5
4
2
0
0
CG
73
137
201
265
0
0
L/2
11
No.
5
5
4
2
0
0
CG
73
137
201
265
0
0
VRd.c
VRd.max
VRd.s
VRd
bw
Asw
cp
fcd
min
v1
cw
chord
Dia
32
32
32
32
32
32
CG (bot)
Dist
Shear
Eff Depth
Web wid
K
1
0
0
No. CG
Dia
5
73
32
5
137
32
3
201
32
0
0
32
0
0
32
0
0
32
Deff
10455.2
127.2
10455.2
127.2
10455.2
127.2
11259.5
132.4
1.77
1200.00
1772.85
300
1.34
2.625
5.25
10.5
1000.00
1772.85
300
1.34
698.00
1767.57
300
1.34
138.00
1751.00
300
1.34
1301.20
1772.85
600
1.34
L/8
L/4
1.773
2.625
5.25
No. CG
Dia No. CG
Dia No. CG
Dia
5
73
32
5
73
32
5
73
32
5
137 32
5
137 32
5
137
32
3
201 32
3
201 32
4
201
32
0
0
32
0
0
32
0
0
32
0
0
32
0
0
32
0
0
32
0
0
32
0
0
32
0
0
32
10.5
12868.0
149.0
0.0098
0.0197
0.0197
0.0200
0.0200
301
151
151
150
149
509.17
320.02
CHECK
reqd.
reqd.
Type
Vertical
Vertical
90
90
Area of shear reinforcement (provided)
Spacing
175
175
dia
12
12
No. of Leg
2
2
Asw
226.19
226.19
320.02
reqd.
Vertical
90
321.00
reqd.
Vertical
90
318.37
Not reqd.
Vertical
90
cp
VRd.cmin
VRd.c
provided
0.00215
VRd.s
Calculation of
(deg)
Cot
z
VRd.s
22
2.47
1595.56
Calculation of
Tan
v1
0.40
z
Calculation of
22
2.47
1575.90
2517.75
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.6
1
1595.56
1561.08
min (
0.6
0.6
1
1575.90
1556.44
1541.85
1595.56
=
22
2.47
1590.81
0.00431
2541.58
0.6
3122.17
0.00431
2549.16
VRd
22
2.47
1595.56
226.19
2549.16
0.6
VRd.max
226.19
0.00431
22
2.47
1595.56
1595.56
175
12
2
226.19
0.00431
2549.16
VRd.max
cw
175
12
2
VRd.s
1561.08
VRd.max)
&
1590.81
VRd
2549.16
1561.08
1561.08
1556.44
1541.85
0.00085
0.00085
CHECKS
1
min
provided
0.00215
0.00431
OK
OK
For spacing of shear reinforcement
Status
2
smax
sprovided
Status
3
Design SF
VRd
Status
0.00085
0.00085
442.5
0.00085
885.0
885.0
175.0
175.0
OK
OK
For capacity of shear reinforced section
1301.2
1200.0
2549.2
0.00431
OK
OK
885.0
175.0
OK
175.0
175.0
OK
698.0
1561.1
OK
0.00431
OK
885.0
OK
1000.0
1561.1
OK
0.00431
OK
138.0
1556.4
OK
1541.8
OK
Dist
Shear
Eff Depth
Web wid
K
1
Deff
L/8
L/4
0
1.773
2.625
5.25
10.5
Dia No. CG
Dia
No. CG
Dia No. CG
Dia No. CG
Dia
32
5
73
32
5
73 32
5
73 32
5
73
32
32
5 137
32
5 137 32
5 137 32
5 137
32
32
3 201
32
3 201 32
3 201 32
4 201
32
32
0
0
32
0
0 32
0
0 32
0
0
32
32
0
0
32
0
0 32
0
0 32
0
0
32
32
0
0
32
0
0 32
0
0 32
0
0
32
10455.2
127.2
10455.2
127.2
10455.2
127.2
11259.5
132.4
12868.0
149.0
2.625
5.25
10.5
1.77
1100.00
1772.85
300
1.34
1000.00
1772.85
300
1.34
702.00
1767.57
300
1.34
185.60
1751.00
300
1.34
0.0098
0.0197
0.0197
0.0200
0.0200
301
151
151
150
149
509.17
320.02
CHECK
REQ
REQ
Type
Vertical
Vertical
90
90
Area of shear reinforcement (provided)
320.02
REQ
Vertical
90
321.00
REQ
Vertical
90
318.37
NOT REQ
Vertical
90
cp
VRd.cmin
VRd.c
1242.00
1772.85
600
1.34
Spacing
dia
No. of Leg
Asw
175
12
2
175
12
2
226.19
provided
226.19
0.00215
Calculation of
(deg)
Cot
z
VRd.s
Calculation of
Tan
v1
cw
z
VRd.max
226.19
0.00431
175
12
2
226.19
0.00431
226.19
0.00431
0.00431
VRd.s
22
2.47
1595.56
22
2.47
1595.56
2549.16
VRd.max
0.40
22
2.47
1575.90
2541.58
2517.75
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.6
1
0.6
1
1595.56
1595.56
1561.08
=
2549.16
22
2.47
1590.81
2549.16
3122.17
VRd
22
2.47
1595.56
2549.16
0.6
1
1595.56
Calculation of
VRd
175
12
2
1561.08
VRd.max)
&
VRd.s
min (
1561.08
1561.08
0.6
1
0.6
1
1575.90
1556.44
1541.85
1590.81
1556.44
1541.85
0.00085
0.00085
CHECKS
1
min
provided
Status
2
smax
0.00215
0.00431
OK
OK
For spacing of shear reinforcement
442.5
sprovided
Status
3
Design SF
VRd
Status
0.00085
885.0
175.0
0.00431
OK
885.0
175.0
OK
OK
For capacity of shear reinforced section
1242.0
1100.0
2549.2
OK
0.00085
885.0
175.0
OK
885.0
175.0
OK
702.0
1561.1
OK
0.00431
OK
175.0
OK
1000.0
1561.1
OK
0.00431
OK
185.6
1556.4
OK
1541.8
OK
CHAPTER - 9
L/2
10.5
No. CG
5
73
5
137
4
201
2
265
0
0
0
0
12868.0
149.0
10.5
138.00
1751.00
300
1.34
0.0200
0
149
318.37
Not reqd.
Vertical
90
175
12
2
226.19
0.00431
22
2.47
1575.90
2517.75
0.40
0.6
1
1575.90
1541.85
1541.85
0.00085
0.00431
OK
885.0
175.0
OK
138.0
1541.8
OK
L/2
10.5
No. CG
5
73
5 137
4 201
2 265
0
0
0
0
12868.0
149.0
10.5
185.60
1751.00
300
1.34
0.0200
0
149
318.37
NOT REQ
Vertical
90
175
12
2
226.19
0.00431
22
2.47
1575.90
2517.75
0.40
0.6
1
1575.90
1541.85
1541.85
0.00085
0.00431
OK
885.0
175.0
OK
185.6
1541.8
OK
Design of c
10.1 General Design Data
Total length of cross girder
Distance between jacks
C/C distance b/w main girders
Overall depth of cross girder
Width of cross girder
9m
6m
3m
0.95 m
0.4 m
Support Conditions
Effective span of cross girder
Dia of jacks
Clear length of girder
Effective span to overall depth
Type of beam
Lever Arm, z
z = 0.2( l +2d )
1.50
=
=
=
=
=
=
Continuous
6m
0.3 m
5.7 m
6.32
Normal
1.485 m
1.5
1.50
1.5
1.75
3
Fig 1
R2
1.50
1.50
R3
3.00
1.50
Sno.
1
2
3
Sno.
1
R4
281.61
431.595
7
720.205
UDL
12.825
Beam
1
2
3
B M(kN/m)
DL+SIDL
Total (factored)
Self Weight of Cgirder
+
+
0.00
14.40
0.00
759.10
0.00
-43.30
14.40
0.00
1080.00
-43.30
0.00
14.40
0.00
1080.00
0.00
=
=
1094.4 kNm
-43.3 kNm
Beam
1
2
3
+
-19.2
-38.5
0.0
Shear Force(kN)
SIDL+DL
Total
+
0.0
-506.1
0.0
-525.3
38.5
-281.4
178.9
-319.9
19.2
0.0
720.2
0.0
=
739.4 kN
1059.3 kN
Description
Section Considered
Hogging
top
1094.4
400
950
32
877
Units
m
kN m
mm
mm
mm
Design Moment
Web width
Overall Depth
Dia of bar
Deff available
mm
Deff Req
mm
Ast ,req
sq mm
764.91
2869
Ast ,min
sq mm
512
No of bars
Ast ,prov
3217
sq mm
OK
Dia
20
12
No.
CG (bot)
CG
4
0
65
0
1256.0
Shear(kN)
65.00
739.40
Eff Depth
885.00
Web wid
400.00
K
1
1.48
cp
0.00
0.00
VRd.c min
116.35
VRd.c
133.70
CHECK
REQ
Vertical
90
Spacing
Shear RI dia
175
10
No. of Leg
Asw
2
157.08
provided
0.0022
Calculation of
(deg)
Cot
z
VRd.s
22.000
2.472
796.500
VRd.s
883.705
Calculation of
VRd.max
Tan
0.404
v1
0.600
cw
1.000
796.500
z
VRd.max
1039.052
883.71
VRd.max
1039.05
VRd
883.71
CHECKS
1
min
0.00085
provided
0.00224
Status
OK
2
smax
460.96
sprovided
Status
3
Design SF
VRd
Status
175
OK
Capacity of shear reinforced section
739.40
883.7
OK
3m
0.4 m
2.6 m
2.99 m
3.147
1.75
3
Fig 3
10.3.1 Staad Modelling
In case of service condition ,the crossgirder is modelled as a continuous beam spanning betwee
girder locations.The selfweight of cross girder acts as UDL and the reactions at each girder fro
different loads are applied as point load at various girder locations .Also various combinations of liv
load are transversely moved to produce maximum stress resultants
R1
R2
R3
Fig 4
Sno.
1
R4
281.61
2
3
4
Sno.
1
SIDL
WC
LL
Total
184.41
-67.23
-77.22
431.595
40.075
49.7
50.4
7
70 R bogie , 2 lane class A moved transversly
506.095
234.785
225.495
720.205
Area
0.38
Density
25
UDL
12.825
B M(kN/m)
DL+SIDL+LL
+
11.2
-91.3
76.7
11.2
-69.8
76.7
11.2
-91.9
76.3
=
=
Total
-100.1
-73
-100.7
87.9 kNm
-100.7 kNm
Shear Force(kN)
SIDL+LL+DL
+
15.5
-208
695.5
19.2
-193.6
388.8
23
-902.2
395
Total
-231
-212.8
-917.7
917.7 kN
Description
Section Considered
Hogging
top
87.9
400
950
Units
m
kN m
mm
mm
Design Moment
Web width
Overall Depth
Dia of bar
Deff available
mm
32
mm
877
Deff Req
mm
216.78
Ast ,req
sq mm
230
Ast ,min
sq mm
No of bars
Ast ,prov
sq mm
512
4
3217
OK
Dia
20
0
No.
CG
4
0
67
0
1256.0
67.00
917.70
883.00
Web wid
K
1
400.00
1.48
0.00
cp
0.00
VRd.c min
116.15
VRd.c
133.55
REQ
CHECK
Area of shear reinforcement (assumed)
Type
Spacing
Shear RI dia
No. of Leg
Asw
Vertical
90
175
12
2
226.19
provided
0.0032
Calculation of
VRd.s
(deg)
22.000
Cot
z
2.472
794.700
VRd.s
1269.660
Calculation of
Tan
v1
VRd.max
0.404
0.600
cw
1.000
794.700
z
VRd.max
1036.704
1269.66
VRd.max
1036.70
VRd
1036.70
CHECKS
1
min
0.00085
provided
0.00323
Status
2
smax
OK
Spacing of shear reinforcement
663.78
sprovided
Status
3
Design SF
VRd
Status
175
OK
Capacity of shear reinforced section
917.70
1036.7
OK
CHAPTER - 10
Design of cross girders
Reference
Cl 29
IS:456:2000
0.95
1.75
R4
1.50
tal (factored)
+
773.50
1094.40
1094.40
+
0.0
217.4
739.4
idered
Sagging
bottom
43.3
400
950
20
883
152.15
113
515
4
1257
OK
0.95
1.75
R4
Total
Lane Class -A
+
87.9
87.9
87.5
Class -A
Total
+
711
408
418
idered
Sagging
bottom
100.7
400
950
20
883
232.03
262
515
4
1257
OK
Design of c
10.1 General Design Data
Total length of cross girder
Distance between jacks
C/C distance b/w main girders
Overall depth of cross girder
Width of cross girder
10.2 Jacking condition
Support Conditions
Effective span of cross girder
Dia of jacks
Clear length of girder
Effective span to overall depth
Type of beam
0.75
2.25
Ref: Cl 29
1.50
IS:456:2000
1.5
2.25
0.75
1.95
3
Fig 1
The cross girder shall be designed as a continuous beam with reactions on girders due to all
load ,acting as point load along with cross girder self weight acting as uniformly distributed loa
locations are modelled as pinned supports in staad( as shown in Fig 2).The resultant forces obt
analysis are tabulated for which the cross girder shall be designed
R1
0.75
R2
R3
3.75
3.75
Sno.
1
2
3
Sno.
1
R4
564.165
350.19
71.75
986.105
UDL
20.25
Beam
1
2
3
4
Total (factored)
+
739.60
0.00
739.60
-86.00
739.60
-86.00
739.60
0.00
Beam
1
2
3
4
Description
Design Moment
Web width
Overall Depth
Dia of bar
Deff available
Units
m
kN m
mm
mm
mm
mm
Section Considered
Hogging
top
769.7
400
1500
20
1433
Deff Req
mm
Ast ,req
sq mm
641.48
1235
Ast ,min
sq mm
836
No of bars
Ast ,prov
2513
sq mm
OK
Dia
20
20
No.
4
0
CG
67
0
Ast ,mm2
CG (bot)
V
Effective Depth
de
Web width
bw
=
% age of flexure rft.
Constant 'K'
K
1
cp
VRd.c min
VRd.c
Criteria
Shear Reinforcement :
Type
Vertical
Spacing
90
dia
200
legs
12
Asw
2
226.19
Shear Capacity
VRd.s
(deg)
Cot
z
VRd max
22.000
2.472
1289.700
(deg)
Tan
z
v1
VRd (min)
22.000
0.404
1289.700
0.600
cw
VRd.s
1802.939
1.000
VRd.max
1682.442
1682.4
0.00085
provided
Status
Spacing
0.00283
OK
smax
sprovided
Status
OK
Shear acapcity.
663.78 Design SF
1001.30
V
200 Rd
1682.4
Status
OK
1.95
3
Fig 3
10.3.1 Staad Modelling
R1
R2
R3
Fig 4
Sno.
1
2
3
4
Sno.
1
Width
0.4
Height
1.5
Area
0.6
Density
25
UDL
20.25
-15.3
DL+SIDL+LL
-
Total
+
16.4
16.4
-84
-61.5
70.7
72.7
-99.3
-69.9
16.4
-88.5
72.7
-103.8
SIDL+LL+DL
+
-202.5
1128.9
-191.1
621.4
-1161.6
635.5
-238.3
-221.5
-1186.5
24.9
30.4
35.8
Total
Description
Design Moment
Web width
Overall Depth
Dia of bar
Deff available
Units
m
kN m
mm
mm
mm
mm
Deff Req
mm
Ast ,req
sq mm
Ast ,min
sq mm
No of bars
Ast ,prov
sq mm
Section Considered
Hogging
top
89.1
400
1500
20
1433
218.25
143
836
4
1257
OK
Dia
20
20
No.
4
0
CG
67
0
Ast ,mm2
CG (bot)
V
de
bw
K
1
cp
VRd.c min
VRd.c
=
=
Criteria
Shear Reinforcement :
Type
Vertical
Spacing
90
dia
200
legs
12
Asw
2
226.19
Shear Capacity
VRd.s
(deg)
Cot
z
VRd max
22.000
2.472
1289.700
VRd (min)
22.0
(deg)
Tan
z
v1
0.404
1289.700
0.600
cw
VRd.s
1802.939
1.000
VRd.max
1682.442
1682.4
0.00085
provided
Status
Spacing
0.00283
OK
smax
sprovided
Status
OK
Shear acapcity.
663.78 Design SF
1186.50
V
200 Rd
1682.4
Status
OK
CHAPTER - 10
Design of cross girders
9m
3.75 m
3m
1.5 m
0.4 m
Continuous
3.75
0.3
3.45
2.5
Normal
1.5
1.95
R4
0.75
tal (factored)
+
745.30
769.70
769.70
745.30
769.7 kNm
-86 kNm
tal (factored)
+
0.0
400.2
135.7
1001.3
1001.3 kN
1401.5 kN
idered
Sagging
bottom
86
400
1500
20
1433
214.42
138
836
4
1257
OK
1257
67.00
1001.30
1433.00
400.00
1.37
0.002
0.00
169.23
171.95
Shear Rft. Reqd.
% steel
0.0028
3m
0.4 m
2.6 m
2.99 m
1.993
1.5
1.95
R4
Total
+
87.1
89.1
89.1
89.1 kNm
-103.8 kNm
Total
+
1153.8
651.8
671.3
1186.5 kN
idered
Sagging
bottom
103.8
400
1500
20
1433
235.57
167
836
4
1257
OK
1256.0
67.00
1186.50
1433.00
400.00
1.37
0.00
0.00
169.23
171.92
Shear Reinf reqd
provided
0.0028
Desig
10.1 General Design Data
Total length of cross girder
Distance between jacks
C/C distance b/w main girders
Overall depth of cross girder
Width of cross girder
10.2 Jacking condition
Reference:
Cl 29
IS:456:2000
Support Conditions
Effective span of cross girder
Dia of jacks
Clear length of girder
Effective span to overall depth
Type of beam
Lever Arm, z
z = 0.2( l +2d )
0.75
2.25
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1.5
1.5
2.25
1.75
The cross girder shall be designed as a continuous beam with reactions on girders due to all loa
live load ,acting as point load along with cross girder self weight acting as uniformly distributed loa
jack locations are modelled as pinned supports in staad( as shown in Fig 2).The resultant force
after staad analysis are tabulated for which the cross girder shall be designed
R1
0.75
R2
R3
3.75
3.75
0.75
Sno.
1
2
3
Sno.
1
R4
564.2
350.2
71.8
986.1
UDL
20.25
Total (factored
0.00
-142.90
-27.50
0.00
Shear Force(kN)
DL+SIDL
+
0.0
-1137.3
0.0
40.3
-180.2
444.0
55.9
-531.5
101.7
19.2
0.0
1556.5
Total (factored
-1156.5
-236.1
-571.8
0.0
Beam
1
2
3
4
0.00
-24.50
-24.50
0.00
Beam
+
7.20
36.30
36.30
7.20
=
=
1
2
3
4
+
-19.2
-55.9
-40.3
0.0
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Design Moment Mu
Lever Arm , z
Ast required ,
= Mu/(0.87 fy z)
Cl. Span/Overall Depth D
IS 456:2000 Cl-29.3.2
From top
either side of Mid depth
Zone 1= 0.2 D
Mu
z
=
=
Ast
Lc/D
=
=
Zone -1
Zone -2
=
=
fig 1:zone-1
D/2
0.2 D
fig 2: zone-2
Zone-1
Zone-2
2075.34
20
7.00
6.00
230.59
12
3.00
8.00
1884.96
904.78
redo.
750.00
ok.
750.00
=
=
=
Nrs
Spacing
4
95
Mu
z
=
=
Ast
=
=
=
Area Rft.
452
layer -2
Total
12
4
8
95
(0.25D-0.05l )
452
905
0.25D-0.05l
Tensile
zone
187.5
units
mm
mm
mm
Vert. rft.
Horz. Rft.
0.12%bL
480
240
12
200
0.20%bL
800
400
16
200
criteria
mm2 /m
criteria
No.
4
4
OK
OK
565
ok
1005
ok
c.g
58
102
Ast ,mm2
CG (bot)
V
d
bw
K
1
cp
VRd.c min
VRd.c
=
=
Criteria
Shear Reinforcement :
Type
Vertical
90
Spacing
200
Shear Rft
dia
12
legs
2
Asw
226.1946710585
Shear Capacity
VRd.s
VRd max
22.0
2.5
1278
(deg)
Cot
z
VRd (min)
22.0
0.4
1278
(deg)
Tan
z
v1
0.6
1.0
cw
VRd.s
1786.6
VRd.max
1667.2
1667.2
Spacing
0.0009
0.0028
OK
smax
sprovided
Status
Shear acapcity.
663.78 Design SF
200 VRd
1575.70
Status
OK
OK
1667.2
=
=
=
=
=
=
1.75
3
Fig 3
10.3.1 Staad Modelling
In case of service condition ,the crossgirder is modelled as a continuous beam spanning betw
locations.The selfweight of cross girder acts as UDL and the reactions at each girder from differen
applied as point load at various girder locations .Also various combinations of live load are tra
moved to produce maximum stress resultants
R1
R2
R3
Fig 4
Sno.
1
2
3
4
Load
SW
SIDL
WC
LL
Total
Sno.
1
986.105
459.91
Area
0.6
459.91
Density
25
986.105
UDL
20.25
20.8
20.8
20.8
B M(kN/m)
DL+SIDL+LL
+
-94.2
-71.9
-95.8
Total
70.8
70.7
70.7
-160.7
-115.95
-163.1
=
=
Shear Force(kN)
SIDL+LL+DL
+
31.5
-205.8
1328.5
38.5
-193
777.5
45.4
-1740.5
799.6
Total
-273.9
-250.75
-1787.75
=
=
Grade of concrete
Grade of reinforcement
=
=
Mu
z
=
=
Ast
Lc/D
From top
Zone -1
Zone -2
Lever Arm , z
Ast required ,
= Mu/(0.87 fy z)
Cl. Span/Overall Depth D
IS 456:2000 Cl-29.3.2
Zone 1= 0.2 D
D/2
fig 1:zone-1
fig 2: zone-2
Zone-1
Zone-2
171.792284519
20
1.00
4.00
1256.64
ok.
750.00
Criteria
0.5 D
106.79
12
1.00
2.00
226.19
ok.
750.00
=
=
Nrs
Spacing
4
95
95
4
8
(0.25D-0.05l )
225.5
Mu
z
=
=
Ast
=
=
=
Area Rft.
452
452
905
0.25D-0.05l
Tensile
(0.25D-0.05l )
225.5
zone
units
Area of
Area
of steel
steel required
reqd. each
face
Dia provided (< 16dia)
Spacing
Sv<3b & provided
Sv < 450
mm<=450mm
mm
each face
mm
mm
criteria
mm2 /m
criteria
Vert. rft.
Horz. Rft.
0.12%bL
0.20%bL
480
240
12
300
OK
452
800
400
16
300
OK
670
ok
ok
No.
c.g
58
102
Ast ,mm2
CG (bot)
V
d
bw
K
1
cp
VRd.c min
VRd.c
=
=
Criteria
Shear Reinforcement :
Type
Vertical
Spacing
90
Shear Rft
dia
200
legs
12
Asw
2
Shear Capacity
VRd.s
(deg)
Cot
z
VRd max
22.000
2.472
1278.00
(deg)
Tan
z
v1
cw
VRd.s
1786.58
VRd.max
VRd (min)
22.0
0.404
1278.000
0.600
1.000
1667.180
1667.18
226.19
Spacing
0.00085
0.00283
OK
smax
sprovided
Status
Shear acapcity.
663.78 Design SF
200 VRd
OK
Status
1787.75
1667.2
Unsafe
CHAPTER - 10
Design of cross girders
9.0
m
m
m
m
m
3.75
3.0
1.5
0.4
Continuous
3.75
0.3
3.45
2.50
Normal
1.2
m
m
m
m
m
1.5
0.75
1.75
R4
Total (factored)
+
860.20
889.30
1203.70
1174.60
1203.7 kNm
-142.9 kNm
Total (factored)
+
0.0
484.3
157.6
1575.7
1575.7 kN
2147.6 kN
1500 mm
40 mm
M-35
Fe-500
12 mm
32 mm
1203.7 kNm
1200 mm
2305.94 mm2
2.300
0.2 D
0.3 D
0.45
0.45
0.3 D
12 mm
12 mm
32 mm
-142.9 kNm
1200 mm
273.75 mm2
3
8
187.5 mm
904.32
80.00
1575.70
1420.00
400.00
1.375
0.002
0.000
168.01
168.01
Shear Rft. Reqd.
% steel
0.0028
3m
0.4 m
2.6 m
2.99 m
1.993
1048 mm
1.75
R4
Total
+
127
126.85
126.85
127 kNm
-163.1 kNm
Total
+
1375.75
835.25
867.7
1787.75 kN
1500 mm
40 mm
M-40
Fe-500
12 mm
32 mm
127
1048
278.58
1.733
0.2 D
0.3 D
450
450
12 mm
12 mm
32 mm
-163.1 kNm
1048 mm
357.77 mm2
4
8
225.5 mm
904.3
80.00
1787.75
1420.00
400.00
1.38
0.002
0.00
168.01
168.01
Shear Rft. Reqd.
provided
0.0028
: 0.000 L=
0m
0.800
0.15
0.064
###
1.6
1.14
0.450
0
0
0.25
0.450
Element
No.
Element
Dim
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0.45x0.25
0x0
1.136x0.45
0.175x0.064
0.8x0.15
0.45x0
0.45x0.064
Total
Area
m2
C.G. from
bottom
A x CG
0.113
0.000
0.511
0.011
0.120
0.000
0.029
0.125
0.250
0.818
1.429
1.525
0.250
1.418
0.014
0.000
0.418
0.016
0.183
0.000
0.041
0.784
0.672
=
=
=
=
=
=
: 0.5 L =
10.5 m
(Middle of Girder)
0.800
0.15
0.1
###
1.6
0.250
0.1
0.1
0.25
0.450
Element
No.
Element
Dim
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0.45x0.25
0.1x0.1
1x0.25
0.275x0.1
0.8x0.15
0.25x0.1
0.25x0.1
Total
Area
m2
C.G. from
bottom
A x CG
0.113
0.010
0.250
0.028
0.120
0.025
0.025
0.125
0.283
0.850
1.417
1.525
0.300
1.400
0.014
0.003
0.213
0.039
0.183
0.008
0.035
0.570
0.494
=
=
=
=
=
=
1.6
0.350
0.075
0.05
0.25
0.450
Element
No.
Element
Dim
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0.45x0.25
0.05x0.075
1x0.35
0.225x0.15
0.8x0.15
0.35x0.05
0.35x0.15
Total
Area
m2
C.G. from
bottom
A x CG
0.113
0.004
0.350
0.034
0.120
0.018
0.053
0.125
0.267
0.800
1.400
1.525
0.275
1.375
0.014
0.001
0.280
0.047
0.183
0.005
0.072
0.690
0.602
=
=
=
=
=
=
: 0.000 L=
0m
3
0.800
0.06
###
1.6
0.450
0
0
0.450
Element
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Element
Dim
0.45x 0.25
0x 0
0.45x1.136
0.175x0.064
0.8x0.15
0.45x0
0.45x0.064
3x0.225
Total
Area
m2
0.113
0.000
0.511
0.011
0.120
0.000
0.029
0.675
1.459
C.G. from
bottom
A x CG
0.125
0.250
0.818
1.429
1.525
0.250
1.418
1.713
0.014
0.000
0.418
0.016
0.183
0.000
0.041
1.156
1.828
Zb
Zt
Zst
: 0.5 L =
10.5 m
(Middle of Girder)
3
0.800
0.1
###
1.6
0.250
0.1
0.1
0.450
Element
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Element
Dim
0.45x 0.25
0.1x 0.1
0.25x1
0.275x0.1
0.8x0.15
0.25x0.1
0.25x0.1
3x0.225
Total
Area
m2
0.113
0.010
0.250
0.028
0.120
0.025
0.025
0.675
1.245
C.G. from
bottom
A x CG
0.125
0.283
0.850
1.417
1.525
0.300
1.400
1.713
0.014
0.003
0.213
0.039
0.183
0.008
0.035
1.156
1.650
Zb
Zt
Zst
0.15
###
1.6
0.350
0.075
0.05
0.450
Element
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Element
Dim
0.45x 0.25
0.075x 0.05
0.35x1
0.225x0.15
0.8x0.15
0.35x0.05
0.35x0.15
3x0.225
Total
Area
m2
0.113
0.004
0.350
0.034
0.120
0.018
0.053
0.675
1.365
C.G. from
bottom
A x CG
0.125
0.267
0.800
1.400
1.525
0.275
1.375
1.713
0.014
0.001
0.280
0.047
0.183
0.005
0.072
1.156
1.758
Zb
Zt
Zst
0.2
0.4
0.4
b
0.4
0.4
0.4
1.6
0.2
Element Dim
d
0.825
0
0
0.225
0
Total
Area
m2
0.33
0
0
0.36
0
0.69
Distance from
Bottom(Y) in m
0.4125
0.825
0.825
0.9375
0.825
AxY
m4
0.136125 0.018717
0
0
0
0
0.3375 0.001519
0
0
0.473625
MI(sel
=
=
=
Zb
Zt
Zst
Ixx
Iyy
=
=
=
CHAPTER - 5
Girder Properties
of girder)
AH2
0.0604
0.0000
0.0008
0.0037
0.0535
0.0000
0.0090
0.1273
0.8576 m
0.1831 m4
0.8576 m
0.7424 m
0.2135 m3
0.2467 m3
M.o.I (self )
0.000586
0.000000
0.054975
0.000004
0.000225
0.000000
0.000010
0.05580
AH2
0.0604
0.0033
0.0000
0.0086
0.0535
0.0078
0.0074
0.1409
0.8664 m
0.1626 m4
0.8664 m
0.7336 m
0.1877 m3
0.2216 m3
M.o.I (self )
0.000586
0.000008
0.020833
0.000023
0.000225
0.000021
0.000038
0.02173
AH2
0.0604
0.0013
0.0012
0.0099
0.0535
0.0059
0.0141
0.1462
0.8729 m
0.1764 m4
0.8729 m
0.7271 m
0.2021 m3
0.2426 m3
M.o.I (self )
0.000586
0.000001
0.029167
0.000063
0.000225
0.000004
0.000127
0.03017
of girder)
0.225
0.15
1.136
0.25
AH2
0.1432
0.0000
0.0968
0.0003
0.0089
0.0000
0.0008
0.1424
0.3924
1.25 m
0.4510 m4
1.25 m
0.5718 m
0.3468 m
0.360 m3
1.300 m3
M.o.I (self )
0.000586
0.000000
0.054975
0.000003
0.000225
0.000000
0.000010
0.002848
0.05865
0.789 m3
0.043 m3
0.353 m3
0.225
0.15
0.25
AH2
0.1620
0.0109
0.0564
0.0002
0.0048
0.0263
0.0001
0.1013
0.3620
1.325 m
0.3866 m4
1.33 m
0.4999 m
0.2749 m
0.292 m3
M.o.I (self )
0.000586
0.000006
0.020833
0.000015
0.000225
0.000021
0.000021
0.002848
0.02455
1.407 m3
0.773 m3
6.32 m
0.028 m3
0.290 m3
0.225
0.15
0.25
AH2
0.1522
0.0039
0.0834
0.0004
0.0067
0.0180
0.0004
0.1216
0.3866
1.29 m
0.4196 m4
1.29 m
0.5369 m
0.3119 m
M.o.I (self )
0.000586
0.000001
0.029167
0.000042
0.000225
0.000004
0.000098
0.002848
0.03297
0.326 m3
1.345 m3
0.781 m3
0.037 m3
0.323 m3
0.225
0
0
1.05
0.825
H
MI(self) + AH2
(m)
m4
0.2739
0.0434765448
-0.1386
0
-0.1386
0
-0.2511
0.0242148275
-0.1386
0
0.0676913723
0.686 m
0.068 m4
0.686 m
0.364 m
0.139 m
0.099 m3
0.488 m3
0.186 m3
0.0812 m4
8.25 kN/m
17.25 kN/m
Design of c
10.1 General Design Data
Total length of cross girder
Distance between jacks
C/C distance b/w main girders
Overall depth of cross girder
Width of cross girder
9m
3.5 m
3m
1.65 m
0.4 m
Support Conditions
Effective span of cross girder
Dia of jacks
Clear length of girder
Effective span to overall depth
Type of beam
Lever Arm, z
z = 0.2( l +2d )
1.00
=
=
=
=
=
=
Continuous
3.5 m
0.3 m
3.2 m
2.12
Deep
1.195 m
1.5
1.50
1.75
3
Fig 1
R2
1.00
R3
3.50
3.50
Sno.
1
2
3
Sno.
1
R4
522.45
416.3913
0
938.8413
UDL
22.275
Beam
1
2
3
4
B M(kN/m)
DL+SIDL
Self Weight of Cgirder
+
0.00
11.10
0.00
-14.90
28.40
-37.00
-14.90
28.40
-498.90
0.00
11.10
0.00
Beam
1
2
3
4
=
=
Total (factored)
+
886.30
0.00
886.30
-51.90
938.80
-513.80
938.80
0.00
967.2 kNm
-513.8 kNm
Shear Force(kN)
SIDL+DL
Total
Self Weight of Cgirder
+
+
-22.3
0.0
-886.0
0.0
-908.3
-43.9
34.1
0.0
339.0
-43.9
-34.1
43.9
-725.5
316.6
-759.6
-22.3
0.0
-938.8
0.0
-961.1
961.1 kN
1720.6 kN
1650 mm
40 mm
M-35
Fe-500
16 mm
12 mm
32 mm
967.2 kNm
1195 mm
Mu
1860.63 mm2
(0.87 fy z)
Spanclear
Doverall
3.2
1.939
1.65
Zone 1
Since clear span to overall depth ratio is more than 1
Depth of zone , 0.2D
=
330
mm
1339.0870179 mm2
IS 456:2000 Cl-29.3.2
Ast z 1
Ast of 1 bar
No. of Bars provided
Layer No.T
1
2
Diametre
16
16
=
No of bar
Check
Criteria
Status
Zone 1 = 0.2 D
0.33 m
Ast provided
8
Ast provided
804.247719
804.247719
1608.49544
>
OK
1.65
Zone 2
Depth of zone , 0.3D on either side of mid depth
Required Ast in this zone ,Ast z 2
Ast z 2
495
521.54 mm2
12 mm
=
IS 456:2000 Cl-29.3.2
5
Ast of 1 bar
No. of Bars provided
Layer No.T
1
2
Diametre
12
12
No of bar
Check
Criteria
Status
Ast provided
6
Ast provided
339.292007
339.292007
678.584013
>
D/2
0.495 m
0.495 m
1650 mm
40 mm
M-35
Fe-500
16 mm
10 mm
32 mm
1195 mm
Mu
(0.87 fy z)
Total no of
988.41 mm2
OK
5
8
Zone 1
Depth of tensile zone for reinforcement as per Cl:29.3.1 IS 456:2000 is given by
0.25D-0.05l
=
237.5
mm
(adjacent to the tension fac
Layer No.B
1
2
Diametre
16
16
No of bar
Check
(0.25D-0.05l )
Criteria
Status
Ast provided
Ast provided
804.247719
804.247719
1608.49544
>
OK
Tensile
zone
237.5
Vertical Reinforcement
0.12%bL
480
16
150
1406.72
mm
mm
mm
mm2 /m
2
Horizontal Reinforcement
0.20%bL
Since width of cross beam is greater than 200 mm,the vertical and horizontal
reinforcement shall be provided in two grids one near each face as per Cl-32.5.1
IS 456:2000
Area of steel on 1 face
Thus spacing on each
face
703.36
300
mm2 /m
mm
Hence provide
CHECKS
Vertical Reinforcement
Max Dia of bar
Dia Provided
Status
Max Spacing
Spacing provided
Status
16
16
Horizontal Reinforcement
mm
mm
OK
Sv<3b & Sv < 450 mm<=450mm
300
mm
OK
16
16
OK
Sv<3b & Sv < 450 mm<=4
300
OK
480
1406.72
800
1339.733333
OK
mm2
mm2 /m
OK
Dia
16
16
No.
CG
4
4
60
108
1607.7
84.00
961.10
1566.00
400.00
1.36
CG (bot)
Shear(kN)
Eff Depth
Web wid
K
1
0.00
cp
0.00
VRd.c min
181.68
VRd.c
195.60
REQ
CHECK
Area of shear reinforcement (assumed)
Type
Spacing
Shear RI dia
No. of Leg
Asw
provided
Calculation of
(deg)
Cot
z
157.08
VRd.s
22.000
2.472
1409.400
CHECKS
1368.246
Calculation of
Tan
v1
z
VRd.max
10
2
0.0020
VRd.s
cw
Vertical
90
200
VRd.max
0.404
0.600
1.000
1409.400
1838.594
1
min
provided
Status
2
smax
sprovided
Calculation of VRd = min( VRd.s & VRd.max)
Status
3
VRd.s
1368.25
VRd.max
1838.59
VRd
Max SF
VRd
1368.25
Status
3m
0.4 m
2.6 m
2.99 m
Lever Arm , z
1.812
1.75
3
Fig 3
10.3.1 Staad Modelling
In case of service condition ,the crossgirder is modelled as a continuous beam spanning betwee
girder locations.The selfweight of cross girder acts as UDL and the reactions at each girder fro
different loads are applied as point load at various girder locations .Also various combinations of liv
load are transversely moved to produce maximum stress resultants
R1
R2
R3
Fig 4
Sno.
R4
1
2
3
4
Sno.
1
SW
SIDL
WC
LL
Total
Width
0.4
474.7383
475.6185
522.15705
522.45
339.1065
-369.03195
425.93985
416.3913
72.422
68.76625
93.98375
0
70 R bogie , 2 lane class A moved transversly
886.2668
175.3528 1042.08065
938.8413
Factored self weight of cross girder
Height
Area
Density
UDL
1.65
0.66
25
22.275
B M(kN/m)
DL+SIDL+LL
+
18.5
-93.4
72.5
18.5
-71.3
72.5
18.5
-94.8
72.2
=
=
Total
-110.1
-77.9
-111.5
91 kNm
-111.5 kNm
Shear Force(kN)
SIDL+LL+DL
+
27.2
-206.6
1077
33.4
-193.1
1209.3
39.6
-1122.2
1209.3
Total
-223.3
-199.7
-1138.9
1227.8 kN
1650 mm
Clear cover
Grade of concrete
=
=
Grade of reinforcement
40 mm
M-40
Fe-500
16 mm
12 mm
32 mm
91 kNm
Mu
191.40 mm2
(0.87 fy z)
Spanclear
Doverall
2.6
1.576
1.65
Zone 1
Since clear span to overall depth ratio is more than 1
Depth of zone , 0.2D
=
330
mm
102.94763899 mm2
Ast z 1
=
IS 456:2000 Cl-29.3.2
Ast of 1 bar
No. of Bars provided
Layer No.T
1
2
Diametre
16
16
=
No of bar
Check
Ast provided
2
Ast provided
402.1238597
0
402.1238597
>
OK
Zone 2
Depth of zone , 0.3D on either side of mid depth
Required Ast in this zone ,Ast z 2
Ast z 2
495
88.45 mm2
12 mm
=
IS 456:2000 Cl-29.3.2
1
Ast of 1 bar
No. of Bars provided
Layer No.T
Diametre
=
No of bar
2
Ast provided
1
2
12
12
2
0
Check
280.00 mm
- - mm
Total Ast provided =
Ast provided
Criteria
226.1946711
0
226.1946711
>
Status
OK
Distance from the face of support after which 50% negative steel
shall be curtailed =
825
mm
0.5 D =
10.3.4 Design for sagging moment
As per Cl:29.3.1 IS456-2000, positive reinforcement is calculated below and
the zones as per the code are also considered.
Design Moment Mu
Lever Arm , z
Ast required ,
Total no of
-111.5 kNm
1093 mm
Mu
234.51 mm2
(0.87 fy z)
16mm bars required=
No. of Bars provided=
2
4
Zone 1
Depth of tensile zone for reinforcement as per Cl:29.3.1 IS 456:2000 is given by
0.25D-0.05l =
263
mm
(adjacent to the tension fac
Layer No.B
1
2
Diametre
16
16
No of bar
Check
(0.25D-0.05l )
263
Ast provided
Ast provided
402.1238597
402.1238597
804.2477193
>
OK
Tensile
zone
Vertical Reinforcement
0.12%bL
480
16
150
1406.72
mm2
mm
mm
mm2 /m
Horizontal Reinforcement
0.20%bL
Since width of cross beam is greater than 200 mm,the vertical and horizontal reinforcement shall b
grids one near each face as per IS 456:2000 Cl-32.5.1
Area of steel on 1 face
Thus spacing on each
face
703.36
300
mm2 /m
mm
Hence provide
CHECKS
Vertical Reinforcement
16
16
Horizontal Reinforcement
mm
mm
16
16
OK
Sv<3b & Sv < 450 mm<=450mm
300
mm
OK
480
mm2
1406.72
mm2 /m
OK
Dia
16
16
Ast ,mm2
CG (bot)
Shear(kN)
Eff Depth
Web wid
K
1
cp
No.
2
2
CG
60
108
803.8
84.00
1227.80
1566.00
400.00
1.36
0.001
0.00
VRd.c min
181.68
VRd.c
181.68
REQ
CHECK
Spacing
Shear RI dia
No. of Leg
Asw
Vertical
90
150
10
2
157.08
OK
Sv<3b & Sv < 450 mm<=4
300
OK
800
1339.733333
OK
provided
Calculation of
(deg)
Cot
z
0.0026
VRd.s
22.000
2.472
1409.400
VRd.s
CHECKS
1824.328
Calculation of
VRd.max
Tan
v1
cw
z
VRd.max
1
0.404
0.600
1.000
1409.400
1838.594
min
provided
Status
2
smax
sprovided
Status
3
VRd.s
1824.33
VRd.max
1838.59
VRd
1824.33
Design SF
VRd
Status
CHAPTER - 10
Design of cross girders
Reference
Cl 29
IS:456:2000
1.65
1.00
1.75
R4
1.00
tal (factored)
+
897.40
914.70
967.20
949.90
+
0.0
373.1
360.5
0.0
om Tension Face)
456:2000 Cl-29.3.2
456:2000 Cl-29.3.2
mm2
mm2
mm2
Ast required
OK
mm
456:2000 Cl-29.3.2
mm2
mm2
mm2
Ast required
OK
mm2
mm2
mm2
Ast required
OK
orizontal Reinforcement
800
16
150
1339.733333
mm2
mm
mm
mm2 /m
669.8666667 mm2 /m
300
mm
16mm dia @300mm
on each face
orizontal Reinforcement
mm
mm
OK
<3b & Sv < 450 mm<=450mm
mm
OK
mm2
mm2 /m
OK
CHECKS
Area
0.00085
0.00196
OK
Spacing
460.96
200
OK
Capacity of section
961.10
1368.2
OK
1093 mm
1.65
1.75
R4
Total
Lane Class -A
+
91
91
90.7
Class -A
Total
+
1095.5
1227.8
1227.8
om Tension Face)
456:2000 Cl-29.3.2
456:2000 Cl-29.3.2
mm2
mm2
mm2
Ast required
OK
mm
456:2000 Cl-29.3.2
mm2
mm2
mm2
Ast required
OK
mm2
mm2
mm2
Ast required
OK
orizontal Reinforcement
800
16
150
1339.733333
mm2
mm
mm
mm2 /m
669.8666667 mm2 /m
300
mm
16mm dia @300mm
on each face
orizontal Reinforcement
mm
mm
OK
<3b & Sv < 450 mm<=450mm
mm
OK
mm2
mm2 /m
OK
CHECKS
Area
0.00085
0.00262
OK
Spacing
460.96
150
OK
Capacity
Design SF
1227.80
1824.3
OK
Tempera
11.1 Temperature Stresses
a.) Thermal stresses due to temperature rise at 0.5L for girder(G1 & G4)
Temperature stress at fibre due to rise in temperature is,
+ .t.E
- F
- M * Y
A
I
An
tn
yn
E
I
F =
E ( An.tn)
M =
E ( An.tn.yn)
17.8
0.15
0.25
1.35
0.15
2.1
0.15
1.20E-05
32000
b
m
D
m
An
tn
m2
3.00
0.23
0.68
7.45
5.03
0.44
0.90
0.00
0.00
0.15
0.00
0.00
0.14
0.00
0.00
1.60
0.40
0.40
0.22
0.00
0.00
0.37
0.00
0.00
0.30
1.13
0.34
0.00
0.00
0.22
0.15
0.30
0.60
0.15
0.15
0.25
0.02
0.05
0.15
1.37
0.00
0.00
0.35
0.00
0.00
0.01
5.25
0.96
0.93
1.13
An.tn
yn
Below Deck
Web
Bot Flange
total
F =
Stress
at section
from top
0.00
0.23
0.38
1.50
1.90
0.60
1477.662 kN/m2
907.90 kNm
M =
Ixx
E ( An.tn)
E ( An.tn.yn)
0.53 m4
Dist from
NA (y)
0.60
0.37
0.22
-0.90
-1.30
0.00
C
17.80
2.80
0.40
0.00
2.10
0.00
- F
A
kN/m2
-1477.66
-1477.66
-1477.66
-1477.66
-1477.66
-1477.66
-M.y
Ixx
.t.E
Temp
kN/m2
-1022.62
-637.19
-380.24
1546.91
2232.12
0.00
kN/m2
6835.20
1075.20
153.60
0.00
806.40
0.00
Stress
N/mm2
4.33
-1.04
-1.70
0.07
1.56
-1.48
b.) Thermal stresses due to temperature fall at 0.5L for girder(G1 & G4)
Temperature stress at fibre due to rise in temperature is,
where
An of nth zone
Area
tn
temperature
of nth zone(at zone CG)
y
CGn of nth zone from NA
Co-efficient
of thermal Expansion
Elastic
Modulus of concrete
E
-10.6
0.25
-0.7
0.25
0.9
0.25
-0.8
-6.6
Zone
0.25
b
m
D
m
An
tn
3.00
0.23
0.68
-6.15
-4.15
0.44
0.90
0.00
0.00
0.15
0.00
0.00
0.14
0.00
0.00
-0.56
-0.35
-0.35
-0.08
0.00
0.00
0.37
0.00
0.00
0.30
1.13
0.34
0.00
0.00
0.22
0.15
0.30
0.60
0.15
0.15
0.25
0.02
0.05
0.15
1.37
-3.76
-3.76
-3.70
-0.08
-0.17
-0.56
-5.03
0.96
0.93
1.13
An.tn
yn
Deck
Below Deck
Web
Bot Flange
total
=
=
Stress
at section
from top
0.00
0.23
0.38
1.50
1.90
0.60
Dist from
NA (y)
0.60
0.37
0.22
-0.90
-1.30
0.00
C
-10.60
-1.69
-0.35
-0.32
-6.60
0.00
-1415.67297 kN/m2
-1048.87 kNm
- F
A
kN/m2
1415.67
1415.67
1415.67
1415.67
1415.67
1415.67
-M.y
Ixx
.t.E
Temp
kN/m2
1181.40
736.13
439.28
-1787.10
-2578.70
0.00
kN/m2
-4070.40
-648.96
-134.40
-122.88
-2534.40
0.00
Stress
N/mm2
-1.47
1.50
1.72
-0.49
-3.70
1.42
CHAPTER - 11
Temperature Stresses
per deg C
MPa
An.tn.yn
2.23
0.08
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.06
2.36
remarks
C
T
T
C
C
T
An.tn.yn
-1.84
-0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.08
-0.16
-0.63
-2.73
remarks
T
C
C
T
T
C
Shri
12.1 Shrinkage Stress Calculation for outer girder (G 1)
Strain in Slab on day
Strain in Girder on day
10
28
Input data
Lever Arm
Area of composite section
Area of concrete in slab
Perimetre of slab in contact with env
2A/uis
Notional Size
Atmospheric Condition
(RH = 50 )
Restraining Force
MDS
3.0E-04
1.9E-04
0L
Section Considered
L/4
0
5.25
1.25
1.29
L/2
10.5
1.33
1.7125
1.7125
1.7125
-0.00011
-0.00011
-0.00011
0.4593
1.4587
0.4244
1.365
0.3874
1.245
0.675
0.675
0.675
5.2
5.2
5.2
0.561038462
Dry
dry
4.6
0.215
0.525 0.478846154
dry
4.6
4.6
0.215
0.215
32000000
32000000
32000000
-510.84
-510.84
-510.84
-756.8
-756.8
0
-756.8
-756.8
0
350.20
374.24
410.31
Slab bot
Beam bot
3. Calculations regarding Moment Release:
Zbeam bot
350.20
350.20
374.24
374.24
410.31
410.31
0.35993
0.32571
0.29175
Zslabbottom
1.30049
1.34512
1.40652
Zslabtop
0.78878
0.78142
0.77342
MDS / Zslabbottom
MDS / Zbeambot
Beam bot
4.Shrinkage Stresses at
Top Of Slab
Bottom Of slab
Bottom Of beam
-109.12
-226.17
-301.72
-105.11
-221.38
-291.38
-90.63
-205.80
-267.95
Section Considered
L/4
5.25
0L
0
-756.8
-756.8
-756.8
-756.8
-756.8
-756.8
RESTRAINED
RESTRAINED
350.20
374.24
350.20
374.24
374.24
350.20
AXIAL
RELEASE
AXIAL
RELEASE
297.48
277.4
180.4
161.2
-651.9
-665.6
MOMENT RELEASE
-678.27
MOMENT RELEASE
-109.1
-105.11
530.6
-226.171358
535.4
-221.4
-301.7
-291.38
SHRINKAGE STRESS
SHRINKAGE STRESS
CHAPTER - 12
Shrinkage Stresses
Units
m
m
--m
m2
m2
m
m
Table 6.9
Eq 7.5 IRC 112
kN/m
kN
kNm
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
m3
m3
m3
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
Section Considered
L/2
10.5
RESTRAINED
410.3
410.31
410.31
AXIAL
RELEASE
255.9
140.7
MOMENT RELEASE
-90.63
551.0
-205.80
-267.95
SHRINKAGE STRESS
Limit Sta
12.1 Deflection
Deflection check can be broadly classified into following two cases :i. Due to vehicular live load
ii. Due to sustained loading
a.Short term deflection
b.Deflection due to creep
c.Deflection due to shrinkage
N/mm2
R.H
Es
N/mm2
Ec
N/mm2
Ec,eff
ca
cd'
cd
S
I
Icrack
Ac
mm
u
ho
kh,RH=50
k3 =
Notional size
Coefficient based on notional size
Deflection due
to
1.VehicleLL
2.DL
a)Short term
b)Creep
i.aicc(perm)
Icrack
kN m
N/mm2
mm4
mm
2342
21
32000
3.710E+11
9.06
2957
21
32000
3.710E+11
11.44
2957
21
13734
3.710E+11
26.66
3.710E+11
11.44
ii.ai(perm)
2957
iii.acc(perm)
c)Shrinkage
21
aicc(perm) - ai(perm)
32000
15.22
k3 cs L2
8.64
35.30
=
=
16.8 N/mm2
400 N/mm2
0.48 * fck
0.8* fy
Units
L/2
kN-m
4911.5
deff
mm
1751.0
Xu
mm
148.1
Ytop
mm
148.1
Distance of CG of RI from NA
At top of slab
Ybottom
mm
1602.9
slab top M
N/mm2
1.96
slab top Tr
N/mm
4.33
slab top Tf
N/mm
-1.47
4.Due to Shrinkage
slab top Sh
N/mm2
0.00
Symbol
Msls
Combination
(1+2)
Combination
(1+3)
Combination
(1+4)
Combination
( only 1)
Check
At level of extreme reinforcement
6.30
0.49
1.96
1.96
OK
extreme reinf M
21.22
extreme reinf Tr
1.56
extreme reinf Tf
-3.70
4.Due to Shrinkage
extreme reinf Sh
0.00
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
(1+2)
(1+3)
(1+4)
( only 1)
22.78
17.52
21.22
21.22
Check
OK
CHAPTER - 12
Limit State of Servicibilty
ad ,it is bending moment due to live load alone.Similarly for deflection due to
sum of bending moments due to DL and SIDL, multiplied by corresponding
1.33
50
200000
32000
13734
14.6
0.000045
0.000489
0.000355
1.43E+07
5.30E+11
3.71E+11
1320000
6995.1
377.4
0.725
0.125
Max Limit
mm
Check
26.25
OK
35.0
precamber
L/4
L/8
3500.0
1900.0
1767.6
1772.8
129.6
120.3
129.6
120.3
1638.0
1652.5
1.22
0.62
4.33
4.33
-1.47
-1.47
0.00
0.00
5.56
-0.25
1.22
1.22
4.95
-0.86
0.62
0.62
OK
OK
15.45
8.46
1.56
1.56
-3.70
-3.70
0.00
0.00
17.01
11.76
15.45
15.45
10.02
4.77
8.46
8.46
OK
OK
Layer No
From
Bottom
Dia
1
2
3
4
5
6
32
32
32
32
32
32
L/8
2.625
No.
5
5
3
0
0
0
CG
73.0
137.0
201.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Section Considered
L/4
5.25
Dia
No.
32
32
32
32
32
32
5
5
4
0
0
0
CG
Dia
73.0
137.0
201.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
32
32
32
32
32
32
Ast
mm2
10455.2
11259.5
CG (bot)
bw
mm
127.2
132.4
mm
mm
mm
mm
300.0
1900.0
1772.8
120.3
300.0
1900.0
1772.8
129.6
32
32
8.46
15.45
Total D
Eff Depth
NA depth
mm
MPa
hc,eff
mm
317.88
317.88
Ac,eff
mm
190731
0.05
190731
0.06
252.24
245.15
Sr,max
fct,eff
MPa
sm -cm
2.80
0.0000
2.80
0.0000
Wk
mm
0.01
0.01
Limit W k
mm
0.30
0.30
OK
OK
Status
L/2
10.5
No.
5
5
4
2
0
0
CG
73.0
137.0
201.0
265.0
0.0
0.0
12868.0
149.0
300.0
1900.0
1772.8
148.1
32
21.22
317.88
190731
0.07
233.63
2.80
0.0001
0.01
0.30
OK
CHAPTER - 5
General
The shear stress that arises between the interfaces of concrete placed at
different times is reffered to as interface shear.The interface shear is
resisted by friction at the interface and by the reinforcement placed
across the shear plane.The interface shear stress should satisfy the
following
VEDi
VEDi
VRDi
where ,
= Ratio of longitudnal force in new concrete to total
longitudnal force.
VEd = Transverse shear force
z
= Lever arm = 0.9 times effective depth for RC section as
per IRC 112-2011
bi = width of the interface = top flange width of girder
VRDi =
where ,
fcd
fyd
The transverse shear force due to various loadings is also required to calculate
VSIDL + VLL
VSIDL + VLL + Vdeck + Vgirder
VSIDL-1
VSIDL-2
VSIDL
VLL
Vdeck
Vgirder
Leff
Deff
L/8
L/4
L/2
0
1.77
2.625
5.250
CALCULATION OF INTERFACE SHEAR STRESS VEDi
10.500
Vdeck
kN
280
123
280
123
123
VSIDL-1
kN
116
95
116
95
95
VSIDL-2
kN
51
42
51
42
42
VLL
kN
234
442
233
444
222
VEd
kN
681
702
680
704
482
Vgirder
kN
324
442
344
53
0.40
0.51
0.39
0.77
1595.5615 1595.562 1595.562 1590.814
532
0.35
1575.9
z
bi
mm
mm
VEDi
N/mm2
900
900
900
900
900
0.37739 0.120318
SECTION
Input
data
Deff
L/8
L/4
L/2
0
0.00
2.625
5.250
Calculation of Resisting capacity of the section VRdi
10.500
kN
mm
mm
0.7
681
900
225
0.7
702
900
225
0.7
680
900
225
0.7
704
900
225
0.7
482
900
225
N/mm2
3.36
3.47
3.36
3.48
2.38
Leff
mm
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
Asw
mm2
mm
226.19
175
226.19
175
226.19
175
226.19
175
226.19
175
VEd
RI spacing
mm2
mm
min
STATUS
sin
cos
VRdi
N/mm2
2.864
2.788
2.871
2.104
VRdi
CHECK
2.792
VEDi
2.864
2.788
2.871
2.104
STATUS
b.) For inner girder
SECTION
Input
data
Deff
L/8
L/4
L/2
0
0.00
0.000
0.000
CALCULATION OF INTERFACE SHEAR STRESS VEDi
0.000
Vdeck
kN
280
123
280
123
123
VSIDL-1
kN
116
95
116
95
95
VSIDL-2
kN
51
42
51
42
42
VLL
kN
234
442
233
444
222
VEd
kN
681
702
680
704
482
Vgirder
kN
324
442
344
53
0.40
0.51
0.39
0.77
1595.5615 1595.562 1595.562 1590.814
532
0.35
1575.9
z
bi
mm
mm
VEDi
N/mm2
900
900
900
900
900
0.37739 0.120318
SECTION
Input
data
Deff
L/8
L/4
L/2
0
0.00
0.000
0.000
Calculation of Resisting capacity of the section VRdi
0.000
kN
mm
mm
0.7
681
900
225
0.7
702
900
225
0.7
680
900
225
0.7
704
900
225
0.7
482
900
225
N/mm2
3.36
3.47
3.36
3.48
2.38
Leff
mm
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
Asw
mm
mm
226.19
175
226.19
175
226.19
175
226.19
175
226.19
175
VEd
RI spacing
mm2
mm
min
STATUS
sin
cos
VRdi
N/mm2
2.864
2.788
2.871
2.104
CHECK
VRdi
VEDi
STATUS
2.792
2.864
2.788
2.871
2.104
CHAPTER - 5
Interface shear check
APPENDIX - A
Staad Input File
A.1 Staad Input File for dead load analysis of longitudnal girders
STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 10-Jul-15
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 0.5 0 0; 3 1 0 0; 4 2 0 0; 5 3.5 0 0; 6 5 0 0; 7 6.5 0 0; 8 8 0 0;
9 9.5 0 0; 10 11 0 0; 11 12.5 0 0; 12 14 0 0; 13 15.5 0 0; 14 17 0 0;
15 18.5 0 0; 16 20 0 0; 17 21 0 0; 18 21.5 0 0; 19 22 0 0; 20 0 0 0.825;
21 0.5 0 0.825; 22 1 0 0.825; 23 2 0 0.825; 24 3.5 0 0.825; 25 5 0 0.825;
26 6.5 0 0.825; 27 8 0 0.825; 28 9.5 0 0.825; 29 11 0 0.825; 30 12.5 0 0.825;
31 14 0 0.825; 32 15.5 0 0.825; 33 17 0 0.825; 34 18.5 0 0.825; 35 20 0 0.825;
36 21 0 0.825; 37 21.5 0 0.825; 38 22 0 0.825; 39 0 0 1.95; 40 0.5 0 1.95;
41 1 0 1.95; 42 2 0 1.95; 43 3.5 0 1.95; 44 5 0 1.95; 45 6.5 0 1.95;
46 8 0 1.95; 47 9.5 0 1.95; 48 11 0 1.95; 49 12.5 0 1.95; 50 14 0 1.95;
51 15.5 0 1.95; 52 17 0 1.95; 53 18.5 0 1.95; 54 20 0 1.95; 55 21 0 1.95;
56 21.5 0 1.95; 57 22 0 1.95; 58 0 0 3.45; 59 0.5 0 3.45; 60 1 0 3.45;
61 2 0 3.45; 62 3.5 0 3.45; 63 5 0 3.45; 64 6.5 0 3.45; 65 8 0 3.45;
66 9.5 0 3.45; 67 11 0 3.45; 68 12.5 0 3.45; 69 14 0 3.45; 70 15.5 0 3.45;
71 17 0 3.45; 72 18.5 0 3.45; 73 20 0 3.45; 74 21 0 3.45; 75 21.5 0 3.45;
76 22 0 3.45; 77 0 0 4.95; 78 0.5 0 4.95; 79 1 0 4.95; 80 2 0 4.95;
81 3.5 0 4.95; 82 5 0 4.95; 83 6.5 0 4.95; 84 8 0 4.95; 85 9.5 0 4.95;
86 11 0 4.95; 87 12.5 0 4.95; 88 14 0 4.95; 89 15.5 0 4.95; 90 17 0 4.95;
91 18.5 0 4.95; 92 20 0 4.95; 93 21 0 4.95; 94 21.5 0 4.95; 95 22 0 4.95;
96 0 0 6.45; 97 0.5 0 6.45; 98 1 0 6.45; 99 2 0 6.45; 100 3.5 0 6.45;
101 5 0 6.45; 102 6.5 0 6.45; 103 8 0 6.45; 104 9.5 0 6.45; 105 11 0 6.45;
106 12.5 0 6.45; 107 14 0 6.45; 108 15.5 0 6.45; 109 17 0 6.45;
110 18.5 0 6.45; 111 20 0 6.45; 112 21 0 6.45; 113 21.5 0 6.45; 114 22 0 6.45;
115 0 0 7.95; 116 0.5 0 7.95; 117 1 0 7.95; 118 2 0 7.95; 119 3.5 0 7.95;
120 5 0 7.95; 121 6.5 0 7.95; 122 8 0 7.95; 123 9.5 0 7.95; 124 11 0 7.95;
125 12.5 0 7.95; 126 14 0 7.95; 127 15.5 0 7.95; 128 17 0 7.95;
129 18.5 0 7.95; 130 20 0 7.95; 131 21 0 7.95; 132 21.5 0 7.95; 133 22 0 7.95;
134 0 0 9.45; 135 0.5 0 9.45; 136 1 0 9.45; 137 2 0 9.45; 138 3.5 0 9.45;
139 5 0 9.45; 140 6.5 0 9.45; 141 8 0 9.45; 142 9.5 0 9.45; 143 11 0 9.45;
144 12.5 0 9.45; 145 14 0 9.45; 146 15.5 0 9.45; 147 17 0 9.45;
148 18.5 0 9.45; 149 20 0 9.45; 150 21 0 9.45; 151 21.5 0 9.45; 152 22 0 9.45;
153 0 0 10.95; 154 0.5 0 10.95; 155 1 0 10.95; 156 2 0 10.95; 157 3.5 0 10.95;
158 5 0 10.95; 159 6.5 0 10.95; 160 8 0 10.95; 161 9.5 0 10.95; 162 11 0 10.95;
163 12.5 0 10.95; 164 14 0 10.95; 165 15.5 0 10.95; 166 17 0 10.95;
167 18.5 0 10.95; 168 20 0 10.95; 169 21 0 10.95; 170 21.5 0 10.95;
264 66 85; 265 67 86; 266 68 87; 267 69 88; 268 70 89; 269 71 90; 270 72 91;
271 73 92; 272 74 93; 273 75 94; 274 76 95; 275 77 96; 276 78 97; 277 79 98;
278 80 99; 279 81 100; 280 82 101; 281 83 102; 282 84 103; 283 85 104;
284 86 105; 285 87 106; 286 88 107; 287 89 108; 288 90 109; 289 91 110;
290 92 111; 291 93 112; 292 94 113; 293 95 114; 294 96 115; 295 97 116;
296 98 117; 297 99 118; 298 100 119; 299 101 120; 300 102 121; 301 103 122;
302 104 123; 303 105 124; 304 106 125; 305 107 126; 306 108 127; 307 109 128;
308 110 129; 309 111 130; 310 112 131; 311 113 132; 312 114 133; 313 115 134;
314 116 135; 315 117 136; 316 118 137; 317 119 138; 318 120 139; 319 121 140;
320 122 141; 321 123 142; 322 124 143; 323 125 144; 324 126 145; 325 127 146;
326 128 147; 327 129 148; 328 130 149; 329 131 150; 330 132 151; 331 133 152;
332 134 153; 333 135 154; 334 136 155; 335 137 156; 336 138 157; 337 139 158;
338 140 159; 339 141 160; 340 142 161; 341 143 162; 342 144 163; 343 145 164;
344 146 165; 345 147 166; 346 148 167; 347 149 168; 348 150 169; 349 151 170;
350 152 171; 351 153 172; 352 154 173; 353 155 174; 354 156 175; 355 157 176;
356 158 177; 357 159 178; 358 160 179; 359 161 180; 360 162 181; 361 163 182;
362 164 183; 363 165 184; 364 166 185; 365 167 186; 366 168 187; 367 169 188;
368 170 189; 369 171 190; 370 172 191; 371 173 192; 372 174 193; 373 175 194;
374 176 195; 375 177 196; 376 178 197; 377 179 198; 378 180 199; 379 181 200;
380 182 201; 381 183 202; 382 184 203; 383 185 204; 384 186 205; 385 187 206;
386 188 207; 387 189 208; 388 190 209;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.17185e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 23.5616
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
TYPE CONCRETE
STRENGTH FCU 27579
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
37 38 53 54 145 146 161 162 PRIS AX 1.85 AY 1.85 AZ 1.85 IX 0.123 IY 0.868 IZ 0.645
39 52 147 160 PRIS AX 1.658 AY 1.658 AZ 1.658 IX 0.231 IY 0.846 IZ 0.599
40 TO 51 148 TO 159 PRIS AX 1.467 AY 1.467 AZ 1.467 IX 0.159 IY 0.837 IZ 0.548
73 74 89 90 109 110 125 126 PRIS AX 1.7 AY 1.7 AZ 1.7 IX 0.131 IY 0.539 IZ 0.667
75 88 111 124 PRIS AX 1.51 AY 1.51 AZ 1.51 IX 0.044 IY 0.52 IZ 0.56
76 TO 87 112 TO 123 PRIS AX 1.32 AY 1.32 AZ 1.32 IX 0.023 IY 0.51 IZ 0.53
238 254 257 273 276 292 295 311 314 330 333 349 PRIS AX 0.6 AY 0.6 AZ 0.6 IX 0.027 IY 0.008 IZ 0.1125
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
200 216 219 235 352 368 371 387 PRIS AX 0.035 AY 0.035 AZ 0.035 IX 0.000137 IY 4.56e-005 IZ 0.000228667
201 TO 215 220 TO 234 353 TO 367 372 TO 385 386 PRIS AX 0.035 AY 0.035 AZ 0.035 IX 0.000137 IY 4.56e-005 IZ 0.000228667
199 217 218 236 237 255 256 274 275 293 294 312 313 331 332 350 351 369 370 -
A.2 Staad Input File for live load analysis of longitudnal girders
STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 10-Jul-15
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 0.5 0 0; 3 1 0 0; 4 2 0 0; 5 3.5 0 0; 6 5 0 0; 7 6.5 0 0; 8 8 0 0;
9 9.5 0 0; 10 11 0 0; 11 12.5 0 0; 12 14 0 0; 13 15.5 0 0; 14 17 0 0;
15 18.5 0 0; 16 20 0 0; 17 21 0 0; 18 21.5 0 0; 19 22 0 0; 20 0 0 0.825;
21 0.5 0 0.825; 22 1 0 0.825; 23 2 0 0.825; 24 3.5 0 0.825; 25 5 0 0.825;
26 6.5 0 0.825; 27 8 0 0.825; 28 9.5 0 0.825; 29 11 0 0.825; 30 12.5 0 0.825;
31 14 0 0.825; 32 15.5 0 0.825; 33 17 0 0.825; 34 18.5 0 0.825; 35 20 0 0.825;
36 21 0 0.825; 37 21.5 0 0.825; 38 22 0 0.825; 39 0 0 1.95; 40 0.5 0 1.95;
41 1 0 1.95; 42 2 0 1.95; 43 3.5 0 1.95; 44 5 0 1.95; 45 6.5 0 1.95;
46 8 0 1.95; 47 9.5 0 1.95; 48 11 0 1.95; 49 12.5 0 1.95; 50 14 0 1.95;
51 15.5 0 1.95; 52 17 0 1.95; 53 18.5 0 1.95; 54 20 0 1.95; 55 21 0 1.95;
56 21.5 0 1.95; 57 22 0 1.95; 58 0 0 3.45; 59 0.5 0 3.45; 60 1 0 3.45;
61 2 0 3.45; 62 3.5 0 3.45; 63 5 0 3.45; 64 6.5 0 3.45; 65 8 0 3.45;
66 9.5 0 3.45; 67 11 0 3.45; 68 12.5 0 3.45; 69 14 0 3.45; 70 15.5 0 3.45;
71 17 0 3.45; 72 18.5 0 3.45; 73 20 0 3.45; 74 21 0 3.45; 75 21.5 0 3.45;
76 22 0 3.45; 77 0 0 4.95; 78 0.5 0 4.95; 79 1 0 4.95; 80 2 0 4.95;
81 3.5 0 4.95; 82 5 0 4.95; 83 6.5 0 4.95; 84 8 0 4.95; 85 9.5 0 4.95;
86 11 0 4.95; 87 12.5 0 4.95; 88 14 0 4.95; 89 15.5 0 4.95; 90 17 0 4.95;
91 18.5 0 4.95; 92 20 0 4.95; 93 21 0 4.95; 94 21.5 0 4.95; 95 22 0 4.95;
96 0 0 6.45; 97 0.5 0 6.45; 98 1 0 6.45; 99 2 0 6.45; 100 3.5 0 6.45;
101 5 0 6.45; 102 6.5 0 6.45; 103 8 0 6.45; 104 9.5 0 6.45; 105 11 0 6.45;
106 12.5 0 6.45; 107 14 0 6.45; 108 15.5 0 6.45; 109 17 0 6.45;
110 18.5 0 6.45; 111 20 0 6.45; 112 21 0 6.45; 113 21.5 0 6.45; 114 22 0 6.45;
115 0 0 7.95; 116 0.5 0 7.95; 117 1 0 7.95; 118 2 0 7.95; 119 3.5 0 7.95;
120 5 0 7.95; 121 6.5 0 7.95; 122 8 0 7.95; 123 9.5 0 7.95; 124 11 0 7.95;
125 12.5 0 7.95; 126 14 0 7.95; 127 15.5 0 7.95; 128 17 0 7.95;
129 18.5 0 7.95; 130 20 0 7.95; 131 21 0 7.95; 132 21.5 0 7.95; 133 22 0 7.95;
134 0 0 9.45; 135 0.5 0 9.45; 136 1 0 9.45; 137 2 0 9.45; 138 3.5 0 9.45;
139 5 0 9.45; 140 6.5 0 9.45; 141 8 0 9.45; 142 9.5 0 9.45; 143 11 0 9.45;
144 12.5 0 9.45; 145 14 0 9.45; 146 15.5 0 9.45; 147 17 0 9.45;
148 18.5 0 9.45; 149 20 0 9.45; 150 21 0 9.45; 151 21.5 0 9.45; 152 22 0 9.45;
153 0 0 10.95; 154 0.5 0 10.95; 155 1 0 10.95; 156 2 0 10.95; 157 3.5 0 10.95;
158 5 0 10.95; 159 6.5 0 10.95; 160 8 0 10.95; 161 9.5 0 10.95; 162 11 0 10.95;
163 12.5 0 10.95; 164 14 0 10.95; 165 15.5 0 10.95; 166 17 0 10.95;
167 18.5 0 10.95; 168 20 0 10.95; 169 21 0 10.95; 170 21.5 0 10.95;
171 22 0 10.95; 172 0 0 12.075; 173 0.5 0 12.075; 174 1 0 12.075;
175 2 0 12.075; 176 3.5 0 12.075; 177 5 0 12.075; 178 6.5 0 12.075;
179 8 0 12.075; 180 9.5 0 12.075; 181 11 0 12.075; 182 12.5 0 12.075;
183 14 0 12.075; 184 15.5 0 12.075; 185 17 0 12.075; 186 18.5 0 12.075;
187 20 0 12.075; 188 21 0 12.075; 189 21.5 0 12.075; 190 22 0 12.075;
191 0 0 12.9; 192 0.5 0 12.9; 193 1 0 12.9; 194 2 0 12.9; 195 3.5 0 12.9;
196 5 0 12.9; 197 6.5 0 12.9; 198 8 0 12.9; 199 9.5 0 12.9; 200 11 0 12.9;
201 12.5 0 12.9; 202 14 0 12.9; 203 15.5 0 12.9; 204 17 0 12.9;
205 18.5 0 12.9; 206 20 0 12.9; 207 21 0 12.9; 208 21.5 0 12.9; 209 22 0 12.9;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 4 5; 5 5 6; 6 6 7; 7 7 8; 8 8 9; 9 9 10; 10 10 11;
11 11 12; 12 12 13; 13 13 14; 14 14 15; 15 15 16; 16 16 17; 17 17 18; 18 18 19;
19 20 21; 20 21 22; 21 22 23; 22 23 24; 23 24 25; 24 25 26; 25 26 27; 26 27 28;
27 28 29; 28 29 30; 29 30 31; 30 31 32; 31 32 33; 32 33 34; 33 34 35; 34 35 36;
35 36 37; 36 37 38; 37 39 40; 38 40 41; 39 41 42; 40 42 43; 41 43 44; 42 44 45;
43 45 46; 44 46 47; 45 47 48; 46 48 49; 47 49 50; 48 50 51; 49 51 52; 50 52 53;
51 53 54; 52 54 55; 53 55 56; 54 56 57; 55 58 59; 56 59 60; 57 60 61; 58 61 62;
59 62 63; 60 63 64; 61 64 65; 62 65 66; 63 66 67; 64 67 68; 65 68 69; 66 69 70;
67 70 71; 68 71 72; 69 72 73; 70 73 74; 71 74 75; 72 75 76; 73 77 78; 74 78 79;
75 79 80; 76 80 81; 77 81 82; 78 82 83; 79 83 84; 80 84 85; 81 85 86; 82 86 87;
83 87 88; 84 88 89; 85 89 90; 86 90 91; 87 91 92; 88 92 93; 89 93 94; 90 94 95;
91 96 97; 92 97 98; 93 98 99; 94 99 100; 95 100 101; 96 101 102; 97 102 103;
98 103 104; 99 104 105; 100 105 106; 101 106 107; 102 107 108; 103 108 109;
104 109 110; 105 110 111; 106 111 112; 107 112 113; 108 113 114; 109 115 116;
110 116 117; 111 117 118; 112 118 119; 113 119 120; 114 120 121; 115 121 122;
116 122 123; 117 123 124; 118 124 125; 119 125 126; 120 126 127; 121 127 128;
122 128 129; 123 129 130; 124 130 131; 125 131 132; 126 132 133; 127 134 135;
128 135 136; 129 136 137; 130 137 138; 131 138 139; 132 139 140; 133 140 141;
134 141 142; 135 142 143; 136 143 144; 137 144 145; 138 145 146; 139 146 147;
140 147 148; 141 148 149; 142 149 150; 143 150 151; 144 151 152; 145 153 154;
146 154 155; 147 155 156; 148 156 157; 149 157 158; 150 158 159; 151 159 160;
152 160 161; 153 161 162; 154 162 163; 155 163 164; 156 164 165; 157 165 166;
158 166 167; 159 167 168; 160 168 169; 161 169 170; 162 170 171; 163 172 173;
164 173 174; 165 174 175; 166 175 176; 167 176 177; 168 177 178; 169 178 179;
170 179 180; 171 180 181; 172 181 182; 173 182 183; 174 183 184; 175 184 185;
176 185 186; 177 186 187; 178 187 188; 179 188 189; 180 189 190; 181 191 192;
182 192 193; 183 193 194; 184 194 195; 185 195 196; 186 196 197; 187 197 198;
188 198 199; 189 199 200; 190 200 201; 191 201 202; 192 202 203; 193 203 204;
194 204 205; 195 205 206; 196 206 207; 197 207 208; 198 208 209; 199 1 20;
200 2 21; 201 3 22; 202 4 23; 203 5 24; 204 6 25; 205 7 26; 206 8 27; 207 9 28;
208 10 29; 209 11 30; 210 12 31; 211 13 32; 212 14 33; 213 15 34; 214 16 35;
215 17 36; 216 18 37; 217 19 38; 218 20 39; 219 21 40; 220 22 41; 221 23 42;
222 24 43; 223 25 44; 224 26 45; 225 27 46; 226 28 47; 227 29 48; 228 30 49;
229 31 50; 230 32 51; 231 33 52; 232 34 53; 233 35 54; 234 36 55; 235 37 56;
236 38 57; 237 39 58; 238 40 59; 239 41 60; 240 42 61; 241 43 62; 242 44 63;
243 45 64; 244 46 65; 245 47 66; 246 48 67; 247 49 68; 248 50 69; 249 51 70;
250 52 71; 251 53 72; 252 54 73; 253 55 74; 254 56 75; 255 57 76; 256 58 77;
257 59 78; 258 60 79; 259 61 80; 260 62 81; 261 63 82; 262 64 83; 263 65 84;
264 66 85; 265 67 86; 266 68 87; 267 69 88; 268 70 89; 269 71 90; 270 72 91;
271 73 92; 272 74 93; 273 75 94; 274 76 95; 275 77 96; 276 78 97; 277 79 98;
278 80 99; 279 81 100; 280 82 101; 281 83 102; 282 84 103; 283 85 104;
284 86 105; 285 87 106; 286 88 107; 287 89 108; 288 90 109; 289 91 110;
290 92 111; 291 93 112; 292 94 113; 293 95 114; 294 96 115; 295 97 116;
296 98 117; 297 99 118; 298 100 119; 299 101 120; 300 102 121; 301 103 122;
302 104 123; 303 105 124; 304 106 125; 305 107 126; 306 108 127; 307 109 128;
308 110 129; 309 111 130; 310 112 131; 311 113 132; 312 114 133; 313 115 134;
314 116 135; 315 117 136; 316 118 137; 317 119 138; 318 120 139; 319 121 140;
320 122 141; 321 123 142; 322 124 143; 323 125 144; 324 126 145; 325 127 146;
326 128 147; 327 129 148; 328 130 149; 329 131 150; 330 132 151; 331 133 152;
332 134 153; 333 135 154; 334 136 155; 335 137 156; 336 138 157; 337 139 158;
338 140 159; 339 141 160; 340 142 161; 341 143 162; 342 144 163; 343 145 164;
344 146 165; 345 147 166; 346 148 167; 347 149 168; 348 150 169; 349 151 170;
350 152 171; 351 153 172; 352 154 173; 353 155 174; 354 156 175; 355 157 176;
356 158 177; 357 159 178; 358 160 179; 359 161 180; 360 162 181; 361 163 182;
362 164 183; 363 165 184; 364 166 185; 365 167 186; 366 168 187; 367 169 188;
368 170 189; 369 171 190; 370 172 191; 371 173 192; 372 174 193; 373 175 194;
374 176 195; 375 177 196; 376 178 197; 377 179 198; 378 180 199; 379 181 200;
380 182 201; 381 183 202; 382 184 203; 383 185 204; 384 186 205; 385 187 206;
386 188 207; 387 189 208; 388 190 209;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.17185e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 23.5616
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
TYPE CONCRETE
STRENGTH FCU 27579
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
37 38 53 54 145 146 161 162 PRIS AX 1.85 AY 1.85 AZ 1.85 IX 0.123 IY 0.868 IZ 0.645
39 52 147 160 PRIS AX 1.658 AY 1.658 AZ 1.658 IX 0.231 IY 0.846 IZ 0.599
40 TO 51 148 TO 159 PRIS AX 1.467 AY 1.467 AZ 1.467 IX 0.159 IY 0.837 IZ 0.548
73 74 89 90 109 110 125 126 PRIS AX 1.7 AY 1.7 AZ 1.7 IX 0.131 IY 0.539 IZ 0.667
75 88 111 124 PRIS AX 1.51 AY 1.51 AZ 1.51 IX 0.044 IY 0.52 IZ 0.56
76 TO 87 112 TO 123 PRIS AX 1.32 AY 1.32 AZ 1.32 IX 0.023 IY 0.51 IZ 0.53
238 254 257 273 276 292 295 311 314 330 333 349 PRIS AX 0.6 AY 0.6 AZ 0.6 IX 0.027 IY 0.008 IZ 0.1125
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
200 216 219 235 352 368 371 387 PRIS AX 0.035 AY 0.035 AZ 0.035 IX 0.000137 IY 4.56e-005 IZ 0.000228667
201 TO 215 220 TO 234 353 TO 367 372 TO 385 386 PRIS AX 0.035 AY 0.035 AZ 0.035 IX 0.000137 IY 4.56e-005 IZ 0.000228667
199 217 218 236 237 255 256 274 275 293 294 312 313 331 332 350 351 369 370 388 PRIS AX 0.175 AY 0.175 AZ 0.175 IX 0.004 IY 0.004 IZ 0.00178646
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
1 TO 18 181 TO 197 198 PRIS AX 0.028125 AY 0.028125 AZ 0.028125 IX 0.000101 IY 3.66e-005 IZ 0.000118652
19 TO 36 55 TO 72 91 TO 108 127 TO 144 163 TO 179 180 PRIS AX 0.028125 AY 0.028125 AZ 0.028125 IX 0.000101 IY 3.66e-005 IZ 0.000118652
239 TO 253 258 TO 272 277 TO 291 296 TO 310 315 TO 329 334 TO 347 348 PRIS AX 0.028125 AY 0.028125 AZ 0.028125 IX 0.000101 IY 3.66e-005 IZ 0.000118652
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
40 56 78 94 116 132 154 170 PINNED
DEFINE MOVING LOAD
*Class A
TYPE 1 LOAD 13.5 13.5 57 57 34 34 34 34
DIST 1.1 3.2 1.2 4.3 3 3 3 WID 1.8
*70R(T)
TYPE 2 LOAD 17.5 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 17.5
DIST 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 0.457 WID 2.06
*70R(W,l type)
TYPE 3 LOAD 20 30 30 42.5 42.5 42.5 42.5
DIST 3.96 1.52 2.13 1.37 3.05 1.37 WID 0.45
**********************LIVE LOAD CASES*************************************
*Case-1 3 Lane Class A most eccentric
LOAD GENERATION 90
TYPE 1 -18.8 0 10.4 XINC 0.5
LOAD GENERATION 90
TYPE 1 -18.8 0 6.9 XINC 0.5
LOAD GENERATION 90
TYPE 1 -18.8 0 3.4 XINC 0.5
*Case-2 1 Lane 70 R(W,l) +Class A most eccentric
LOAD GENERATION 90
TYPE 3 -13.4 0 2.645 XINC 0.5
TYPE 3 -13.4 0 4.575 XINC 0.5
LOAD GENERATION 90
TYPE 1 -18.8 0 8.030 XINC 0.5
*Case-3 70 R(T) +1 Lane Class A most eccentric
LOAD GENERATION 90
TYPE 1 -18.8 0 8.55 XINC 0.5
LOAD GENERATION 60
TYPE 2 -4.57 0 4.88 XINC 0.5
*Case-4 1 Lane Class A +70 R(T) most eccentric
LOAD GENERATION 88
TYPE 1 -18.8 0 3.4 XINC 0.5
LOAD GENERATION 88
TYPE 2 -4.57 0 7.33 XINC 0.5
*Case-5 1 Lane Class A + 70R(W) with min eccentricity
LOAD GENERATION 90
TYPE 1 -18.8 0 3.4 XINC 0.5
LOAD GENERATION 90
TYPE 3 -13.4 0 7.435 XINC 0.5
TYPE 3 -13.4 0 5.505 XINC 0.5
*Case-6 1 Lane Class A + 70 R(W,l) with class A left wheel on G1
LOAD GENERATION 90
TYPE 1 -18.8 0 3.75 XINC 0.5
LOAD GENERATION 90
TYPE 3 -13.4 0 5.855 XINC 0.5
TYPE 3 -13.4 0 7.785 XINC 0.5
PERFORM ANALYSIS PRINT ALL
FINISH
A.3 Staad Input File for cross girder analysis (jacking condition)
STAAD PLANE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 10-Jul-15
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 0.75 0 0; 3 4.5 0 0; 4 8.25 0 0; 5 9 0 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 4 5;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.17185e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 23.5616
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
TYPE CONCRETE
STRENGTH FCU 27579
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
1 TO 4 PRIS YD 1.5 ZD 0.4
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
2 TO 4 PINNED
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE None TITLE RXN FROM SW N SIDL
MEMBER LOAD
1 CON GY -986.105 0
A.4 Staad Input File for cross girder analysis (service condition)
STAAD PLANE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 10-Jul-15
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 3 0 0; 3 6 0 0; 4 9 0 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.17185e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 25
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
TYPE CONCRETE
STRENGTH FCU 27579
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
1 TO 3 PRIS YD 1.9 ZD 0.4
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
1 TO 4 PINNED
DEFINE MOVING LOAD
TYPE 1 LOAD 85.5 85.5 85.5 85.5 85.5 85.5
DIST 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.8
APPENDIX - A
BEAM
NO
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
BEAM
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
SF +
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
5
5
4
4
3
2
2
1
0
Class A
BM +
SF 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.16
1.16
BM 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-1
-1
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
-3
-3
-3
-3
-4
-32
-34
-39
-45
-51
-56
-59
-62
-62
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
:
:
Class
SF +
0
241
235
213
185
155
128
103
80
58
1
81
79
72
62
52
43
33
25
17
Total (impact + lo
SF +
4
297
291
266
231
194
160
129
99
73
BEAM
NO
SF +
Class 70R(W)
BM +
SF -
BM -
CASE 2
1 Lane 70 R(W,l) +Class A most eccentric
Class A
SF +
BM +
SF BM -
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
1
329
314
303
267
233
197
160
124
88
3
44
43
41
38
34
31
28
25
22
-78
0
0
-3
-15
-29
-46
-70
-98
-131
0
-8
-165
-469
-864
###
###
###
###
###
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-3
-27
-27
-28
-30
-31
-32
-33
-34
-34
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
0
313
303
270
254
204
171
137
104
71
10
87
38
36
33
30
26
23
20
17
-73
0
0
-3
-17
-29
-50
-71
-97
-129
0
-5
-102
-392
-766
###
###
###
###
###
0
97
95
87
75
63
52
41
31
21
2
12
10
10
9
8
7
7
6
5
-25
0
0
0
-2
-4
-7
-11
-16
-24
0
-7
-53
-147
-266
-366
-437
-481
-504
-498
BEAM
NO
SF +
Class 70R(T)
BM +
SF -
BM -
CASE 3
70 R(T) +1 Lane Class A most eccentric
Class A
SF +
BM +
SF BM -
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
2
220
215
201
184
165
145
125
104
83
1
13
13
12
11
11
10
9
8
7
-22
-1
-1
-1
-10
-25
-42
-61
-81
-101
-3
-23
-131
-345
-629
-865
###
###
###
###
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
-1
-1
0
0
0
0
0
-3
-21
-21
-21
-20
-20
-19
-19
-19
-20
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
0
359
349
318
299
254
225
198
12
100
18
17
15
13
12
10
-35
-1
-1
-3
-23
-54
-87
-117
0
0
-131
-464
-892
###
###
###
1
68
68
61
53
44
36
28
1
7
6
6
6
6
5
5
-11
0
0
0
-1
-2
-4
-7
-2
-22
-50
-117
-201
-273
-330
-361
Total (impact + lo
SF +
3
345
329
317
279
245
207
167
130
92
0
427
416
373
344
279
233
185
140
96
Total (impact + lo
SF +
4
218
213
200
182
163
144
123
103
82
1
427
416
378
351
298
261
225
81
82
172
145
BEAM
NO
SF +
9
8
-146
-173
Class A
BM +
SF -
###
###
BM -
21
14
4
4
-10
-16
-377
-372
CASE 4
1 Lane Class A +70 R(T) most eccentric
Class 70R(T)
SF +
BM +
SF BM -
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
0
241
235
213
185
155
128
103
80
58
4
61
24
23
21
19
17
15
13
12
-80
0
0
-1
-5
-12
-20
-31
-41
-60
-1
-4
-102
-332
-612
-843
###
###
###
###
6
14
14
13
12
10
7
5
2
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-2
-8
-69
-76
-89
-108
-124
-138
-148
-155
-157
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
1
81
79
72
62
52
43
33
25
17
1
8
8
8
8
7
7
6
5
5
-16
0
0
0
-2
-3
-5
-9
-12
-19
-2
-22
-58
-137
-236
-319
-383
-418
-438
-430
0
316
306
289
261
233
207
182
158
134
10
80
16
15
14
12
11
10
8
7
-32
-1
-1
-3
-19
-44
-72
-98
-124
-148
0
0
-121
-414
-789
-1093
-1324
-1486
-1583
-1613
BEAM
NO
SF +
Class A
BM +
SF -
BM -
CASE 5
Class A + 70R(W) with min eccentricity
Class 70R(W)
SF +
BM +
SF BM -
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
0
241
235
213
185
155
128
103
80
58
4
61
24
23
21
19
17
15
13
12
-80
0
0
-1
-5
-12
-20
-31
-41
-60
-1
-4
-102
-332
-612
-843
###
###
###
###
8
17
17
16
14
12
9
6
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-2
-10
-86
-94
-111
-134
-155
-172
-185
-193
-196
73
74
75
76
77
78
1
81
79
72
62
52
2
45
44
41
37
33
-85
0
0
0
-2
-3
-2
-22
-58
-137
-236
-319
0
353
337
323
286
249
13
119
3
0
0
1
-74
0
0
-4
-20
-35
0
-4
-104
-416
-833
-1167
192
158
Total (impact + lo
SF +
6
265
259
235
204
171
141
112
85
61
1
398
385
362
323
285
250
215
183
150
Total (impact + lo
SF +
8
269
262
239
207
174
143
113
86
61
0
1
453
434
412
363
314
79
80
81
82
43
33
25
17
30
26
23
19
-5
-9
-12
-19
-383
-418
-438
-430
211
174
138
101
1
1
2
2
-56
-82
-111
-145
-1443
-1638
-1770
-1813
265
217
171
124
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
0
216
213
200
173
147
121
97
74
55
4
51
22
21
19
17
16
14
12
11
-12
0
0
-1
-5
-11
-18
-28
-38
-55
CASE 6
Class A + 70 R(W,l) with class A left wheel on G1
Class 70R(W)
Total (impact + lo
BM SF +
BM +
SF BM SF +
0
7
0
0
-9
7
-3
12
2
0
-74 238
-97
12
2
0
-80 235
-304
11
2
0
-91 220
-563
10
3
0
-107 190
-767
8
3
0
-122 162
-917
6
3
0
-133 132
###
4
3
0
-142 105
###
1
3
0
-148
79
###
0
3
-1
-149
57
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
0
103
99
91
79
66
55
43
32
22
2
13
11
10
9
9
8
7
6
6
-28
0
0
0
-2
-4
-7
-12
-17
-25
0
-9
-57
-157
-279
-386
-461
-505
-529
-522
BEAM
NO
SF +
Class A
BM +
SF -
0
287
275
260
230
200
169
138
107
77
8
75
37
34
31
28
25
22
20
17
-68
0
0
-2
-14
-26
-44
-65
-89
-118
0
-5
-99
-362
-705
-987
-1216
-1383
-1491
-1531
0
407
390
366
323
278
233
189
146
103
APPENDIX - B
Live Load Cases
:
1.1
0.9
Class A
BM +
SF 4
-80
61
0
24
0
23
-1
21
-5
19
-12
17
-20
15
-31
13
-41
12
-60
1
-16
8
0
8
0
8
0
8
-2
7
-3
7
-5
6
-9
5
-12
5
-19
BM -1
-4
-102
-332
-612
-843
-1009
-1110
-1163
-1143
-2
-22
-58
-137
-236
-319
-383
-418
-438
-430
-102
0
0
-3
-19
-34
-58
-86
-118
-160
0
-12
-162
-562
-1078
-1500
-1828
-2065
-2225
-2260
-46
-1
-1
-3
-24
-56
-91
-123
-2
-23
-181
-581
-1093
-1504
-1819
-2028
13
-155
12
-187
-2154
-2181
-48
-1
-1
-3
-20
-47
-77
-106
-135
-167
-2
-23
-180
-552
-1026
-1415
-1711
-1908
-2024
-2046
32
-65
28
25
22
-95
-129
-172
-1907
-2147
-2305
-2342
-101
0
0
-3
-17
-32
-53
-80
-110
-149
0
-15
-163
-541
-1027
-1433
-1751
-1971
-2109
-2143