Answer the following questions (provide proofs for your answers):
3 (1) Prove that limn n+2 + 1 = 1. 2n2 (2) Prove that limn n2 +n = 2. (3) Prove that if x + y is irrational, then x or y is irrational. (4) Let a and b be positive integers. Prove that if a < b and ab < 3, then a = 1. (5) Let a, b, and c be integers with c nonzero. Prove that ac divides bc iff a divides b. (6) Let x and y be integers. Prove that if xy is even, then x or y is even. (7) Let A be a set. Prove that AA = . (8) Disprove that for all integers a, b, and c if a divides bc then a divides b or a divides c. P (9) Prove that for all positive natural numbers n, ni=1 i12 2 n1 . (10) Prove that for all natural numbers n, 8 divides 52n 1. (11) Prove that for all natural numbers greater than or equal to 1,
1 1 1 1 n + + ++ . n 1 2 3 (12) Let A, B, and C be sets such that A B. Prove that if C \ A = , then C \ B = .