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SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE
GIS APLICATION FOR AGRICULTURE
ACTIVITY
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There is also software GIS, and hardware used during the study. Application of GIS
benefits of this is that biodiversity in the region upstream Ciliwung can be mapped
so that it can be done better management in order to experience sustainability and
biodiversity preserved.
3. Description of how the opportunities each of these examples is applied in one of
the farming systems in Indonesia towards the implementation of agriculture
continues,
GIS application opportunities is applied quite large, especially if the
government and the public is cooperate. This biodiversity is closely related to
sustainable agriculture, besides the high biodiversity of high heterogeneity of course,
means a landscape will be more stable because of the disruption will be smaller,
resulting in the carrying capacity of the landscape to sustain the population and
activity in it. Therefore considering the importance of this biodiversity in sustainable
agriculture opportunities of applying GIS of course will also high.,
4. General Discussion and Conclusion.
The research was at Ciliwung watershed, exactly in three districts that are in
Ciliwung upstream, Bogor (Ciawi District, Megamendung, and Cisarua). There are
25 village in the area. The large of the area is 14.324 hectare. Obserfate determine
land cover in this area/ region is divided into seven classes: forest, plantation, shrubs,
paddy fields, fields, settlements and water bodies. The economic activities in this
area continues to shift from agriculture to non-agriculture. The biodiversity in the
area can be see by some indicator, there are existence of threatened species, changes
land cover and land use, intensity of land use organic farming, total population,
resident jobs and infrastructure. The application GIS in those indicators was
explained in the pictures below
Picture 2. Map of Indicator Biodiversity Value (a) Existence of Threatened Species, (b)
Changes Land Cover and Land Use, (c) Intensity of Land Use Organic Farming, (d) Total
population, (e) Resident Jobs, and (f) Infrastructure
The picture mean that there many existence of threatened species in the area
below in the green color. The change land cover and land use is small. The intensity
of land use organic farming is good. The population of human was centralized. The
resident job that maintain agricultural is small. The infrastructure is good in the right
area but no good in left area. By piling up those map we can know the map of
biodiversity value and distribution.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Aronoff, Stan. 1989. Geographic Information System; A Management Perspective,
Ottawa. WDL, Publications
Sri Wahyuni and Syartinilia. 2015. Studi Nilai dan Distribusi Biodiversitas
di Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Ciliwung Hulu. Bogor. Institut Pertanian
Bogor.