Large Sample Size Small Sample Size

Data Type
Number of
Samples
Parameter
Conditions
Click For The Test Template
Large Sample Size
One Sample
Attribute
Data
Proportion
Small Sample Size
Two Samples
Mean
3. Multiple Proportions Chi Square Test

Variance
Known
4. One Mean Z-test
Variance
Unknown
5. One Mean t-test
Variances
Known
6. Two Means Z-test
Two Samples
Variances
Unknown
Variable
Data
1b. One Prop. Binomial Test

2. Two Proportion Z-test
More Than 2
Samples
One Sample
1a. One Proportion Z-test
Assumed
Equal
7. Pooled Variances t-test
Assumed
Unequal
8. Unequal Variances t-test
Paired Data
9a. Paired Samples t-test

9b. dbar and Sd
More Than 2
Samples
10a. F-test ANOVA Toolset

10b. ANOVA with Blocking
10c. Homogeneity of Variance
Copyright 2000-2002 by MoreSteam.com LLC
Contact: feedback@moresteam.com
10c. Homogeneity of Variance

One Sample
11. Chi Square Test
Two Samples
12. F-Ratio
Variance
One Proportion Z-test

Instructions:
1) To obtain the critical values (cut-off values) for your test,
enter the desired significance level (alpha) in the gold cell where noted:
2) To obtain the test statistic, p-value, and confidence interval,
enter the requested information in the gold cells where noted:
3) Choose the output which corresponds to your alternative hypothesis.
The color of that cell will determine which p-value and confidence
2-Sided Alternative (p p0):
interval you will use:
Less-than Alternative (p < p0):
Greater-than Alternative (p > p0):
Normal Probability Calculator

for inference on one proportion; min{np0,n(1-p0)} 5
Enter significance level ( ):
0.01
Cut-off values for:

2-sided alternative:
Less than alternative:
Greater than alternative:
-2.5758
-2.3263
2.3263
2.5758
Test Statistic, p-value, and Confidence Interval Calculator

Enter sample number of events (D):
Enter sample size (n):
Enter standard or test value (p0):
6
30
Click here to go to the Binomial Test beca
0.2
min{np0,n(1-p0)} < 5 (6)
Sample proportion (p-hat):
0.2000
Test Statistic (Z0):
0.0000
P-value:
Two sided alternative:
1.0000
0.5000
0.5000
Confidence Interval for p:

Two-sided confidence interval:
Upper confidence interval:
Lower confidence interval:
0.0119
0.0000
0.0301
0.3881
0.3699
1.0000
One Proportion Binomial test
Return To
Instructions:
enter the desired significance level (alpha) in the gold cell where noted:
Curve

Binomial Probability Calculator

for inference on one proportion; min{np0,n(1-p0)} < 5
Enter desired significance level ( ):
Cut-off values for:
0.01
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-4.0000
-2.0000
Note: A value of "#N/A" means that there is no value corresponding the desired
significance level in that tail of the Binomial distribution.
Return To
Enter sample number of events (D):
Enter standard or test value (p0):
5
20
0.05
Sample proportion (p-hat):
0.2500
Test Statistic (D):
5.0000
P-value:
Confidence Interval for p:
Click here to go to the Z-test because

min{np0,n(1-p0)} >= 5 (1)
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0.0583
0.0000
0.5598
0.5321
0.0688
1.0000
Return To Map
Curve Legend
Normal Curve
2-sided alternative
Less than alternative
Greater than alternative
Test statistic
-4.0000
-2.0000
0.0000
Return To Map
go to the Z-test because
-p0)} >= 5 (1)
2.0000
4.0000
6.0000
Two Proportion Z-Test

Instructions:
enter the desired significance level () in the gold cell where noted:

(for inference on proportion)
0.01
Cut-off values for:

-2.5758
-2.3263
2.3263
2.5758
-4.0000

Enter first sample number of events (D1):
20
Enter first sample size (n1):
50
Enter second sample number of events (D2):

Enter second sample size (n2):
First sample proportion (p-hat1):
Second sample proportion (p-hat2):
3
50
0.4000
General p-hat:
0.0600
0.2300
4.0396
P-value:
0.00005
0.99997
0.00003
Confidence Interval for p1-p2:

0.1417
-1.0000
0.1609
0.5383
0.5191
1.0000
-2.0000
Multiple Proportions Chi-Square Test

Instructions:
1) Enter data in gold-highlighted cells (use at least 2 populations):
2) Interpret output from grey-highlighted cells:
3) The Marascuilo procedure will appear below to allow you to make all possible pairwise
comparisons among the proportions ONLY if the test is significant.
4) Do not unprotect this sheet as any changes will likely cause errors.
NOTE: A particular difference is statistically significant if it exceeds the critical value. In some cases, even though the overall null hypothesis of
equality is rejected, there may not be enough data to conclude any particular difference is significant
Factor =
Location
Characteristic defectives
Desired significance level () =

Factor:
Location
1
2
3
4
Total
Pooled proportion p =
Degrees of freedom =
Critical Chi-Square value =
Chi-Square test statistic value =
Chi-Square p-value =
non defectives
0.10
OBSERVED
defectives non defectives
7.00
93.00
6.00
94.00
12.00
88.00
8.00
92.00
33.00
vs.
367.00
EXPECTED
defectives non defectives
8.25
91.75
8.25
91.75
8.25
91.75
8.25
91.75
33.00
367.00
Total
100.00 Please enter at
100.00 least 2 populations
100.00
100.00
400.00
0.08
3
6.2514
2.7413
0.4333
Pairwise Comparisons of all Population Proportions (Marascuillo procedure)

Number of pairwise comparisons =
Location
1
2
3
4
Estimated
proportions
0.07
0.06
0.12
0.08
6
Pair (i,j)
i
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cases, even though the overall null hypothesis of

nificant
least 2 populations
uillo procedure)
Significant?
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Std Error
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ij = pi-pj
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dij = pi + pj - ij2
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Chi square crit

5.7311392819
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One Mean Z-Test

Instructions:

(for inference on mean, variance known)
0.05
Cut-off values for:

-1.960
-1.645
1.645
1.960
-4.0000
Test Statistic, P-value, and Confidence Interval Calculator

Enter sample mean (y-bar):
Enter standard or test value ( 0):
14.7
Enter population standard deviation ():

P-value:
Confidence Interval for :
15
0.8
25
-1.8750
0.0608
0.0304
0.9696
14.3864
-
14.4368
15.0136
14.9632
+
-2.
One Mean t-Test

Instructions:
T Distribution Calculator
(for inference on mean, variance unknown)
0.05
25
Cut-off values for:

-2.064
-1.711
1.711
2.064
-4.0000

Enter sample mean (y-bar):
Enter standard or test value (m0):
Enter sample standard deviation (s):
Test Statistic:
P-value:
Confidence Interval for mean :
14.7
15
0.8
-1.8750
0.0730
0.0365
0.9635
14.3698
-
14.4263
15.0302
14.9737
+
-2
Two Means Z-Test

Instructions:

(for comparison of means, variances known)
0.10
Cut-off values for:

-1.645
-1.282
1.282
1.645
-4.0000

Enter first sample mean (y-bar1):
2250
Enter second sample mean (y-bar2):
2475
Enter difference of interest (D0):
Enter population 1 standard deviation (s1):
500
Enter population 2 standard deviation (s2):
500
Enter sample size 1 (n1):
30
30
-1.743
P-value:
0.0814
0.0407
0.9593
Confidence Interval for 1-2 = 0:

-437.3497
-
-390.4476
-12.6503
-59.5524
+
-2.0000
0.00
This test is also called: Pooled Variances Test, Two Means t-Test (Equal Variances), Independent Samples t-test (Pooled Variances)
Pooled Variances t-Test

Instructions:
Pooled Variances t-Test Calculator

(for comparison of means, variances unknown but equal)
Cut-off values for:
0.01
10
10
-2.8784
-2.5524
2.5524
2.8784
-4.0000

31
22
Enter difference of interest ( 0):
Enter sample 1 standard deviation (S1):
5.1
Enter sample 2 standard deviation (S2):
3.3
Pooled estimate of standard deviation (Sp):

Test Statistic (t0):
4.2953
4.6852
P-value:
0.0002
0.9999
0.0001

3.4707
-
4.0970
14.5293
13.9030
+
-2.0000
0.0000
2.00
This test is also called: 2 Samples t-test, Unpooled Variances t-test, Two Means t-Test (Unequal Variances), Independent Samp
Unequal Variances t-Test

Instructions:
Unequal Variances t-Test

(for comparison of means, variances unknown and unequal)
0.01
10
10
2.7
3.3
Enter sample standard deviation (S1):
0.890
Enter sample standard deviation (S2):
0.433
Degrees of freedom:
Cut-off values for:
13.00

P-value:
-4.0000-3.0000-2.0000-1.00
-3.0123
3.0123
-2.6503
2.6503
-1.9170
0.0775
0.0387
0.9613

-1.5428
-
-1.4295
0.3428
0.2295
+
This test is also called: One Mean t-Test (Paired Samples)
Paired Samples t-Test

Instructions:
Paired Samples t Test Calculator

(for comparison of means, paired or matched data)
Enter sample size (# of matched pairs):
Cut-off values for:
0.1
12
-1.796
-1.363
1.363
1.796
-4.0000-3.0000-2.0000-1

Enter sample mean difference (dbar):
Enter sample standard deviation (Sd):
P-value:
Confidence Interval for d:
0
-0.8333
1.5859
-1.8202
0.0960
0.0480
0.9520
-1.6555
-
-1.4575
-0.0111
-0.2091
+
Statistics for the Paired t-Test

Instructions:
1) To obtain sample mean and standard deviation, enter the
requested information in the gold cells.
2) The output can then be used in the Paired t test calculator
for your hypothesis test.
3) Alternative Method: Use the STDEV worksheet function
to calculate the Standard Deviation. See Excel HELP for
guidance.
d-bar and Sd Calculator

Pair
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Before
After
5
9
7
8
6
8
5
7
6
4
5
7
7
7
6
9
8
9
5
6
9
7
6
8
d^2
-2
2
1
-1
-2
-1
0
1
-3
-3
-1
-1
4
4
1
1
4
1
0
1
9
9
1
1
This test is also called: Multiple Independent Samples ANOVA
ANOVA - Comparison of Multiple Treatments

Instructions:
1) Enter data in gold-highlighted cells:
3) If the number of treatments or methods is different than number
shown, add a row in the middle of the array.
4) The 95% and 99% confidence interval graphs are provided on the right.
5) This procedure tests the null hypothesis H0 : 1 = 2 = .. = k (where k = number of groups)
against the alternative H1: At least one i is different from the others.
Observation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Treatment
A
27.0
31.0
28.5
26.0
27.5
29.0
33.0
35.0
28.0
29.0
Treatment
Treatment
Treatment
B
C
D
26.0
29.5
33.0
25.0
26.5
28.5
27.5
25.5
29.0
24.0
27.5
27.5
26.5
28.0
27.0
26.0
28.0
25.5
32.0
26.5
Mean (Y-bar)
29.4
28.3
26.6
Variance (s2)
7.9
5.7
3.0
Sample size per

Treatment (n) =
Number of
Treatments =
DFn =
DFd =
Treatment Between Trtmnt

E
Variance
10
3
2
27
F-Ratio =
F p-value =
3.61
0.041
Significance level () =
Critical F-value =
0.05
3.354
Note: ANOVA assumes equal variances across treatments.

You can test this assumption using Worksheet 10c:
Homogeneity of Variance
Within Trtmnt
variance
1.9900
5.5148
Note: If the confidence interval for any given pair of means contains zero, the pair of means are not significantly different.
If it does not contain zero, the pair of means are significantly different.
95% CI for Pairwise Differences of Treatment Means:
(1,2)
Upper
Lower
Mean
(1,3)
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1.1
(1,4)
(1,5)
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
2.8
Treatment Pairs
(2,3)
(2,4)
(2,5)
(3,4)
(3,5)
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
1.7
Return To Map
95% Confidence Intervals of Pairwise Differences

8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
You may need
to manually
resize the scale
to optimize
display (doubleclick on scale).
0.0
-2.0
-4.0
-6.0
-8.0
(1,2)
(1,3)
(1,4)
(1,5)
(2,3) (2,4) (2,5)

Treatment Pairs
(3,4)
(3,5)
(4,5)
Upper
Lower
(1,3)
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1.1
2.8
1.7
Mean
(1,4)
(1,5)
Treatment Pairs
(2,3)
(2,4)
(1,2)
(2,5)
(3,4)
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
-2.0
-4.0
-6.0
-8.0
(1,2)
(1,3)
(1,4)
(1,5) (2,3) (2,4)

Treatment Pairs
(2,5)
(3,4)
(3,5)
(4,5)
(3,5)
0.0
-2.0
-4.0
-6.0
-8.0
(1,2)
(1,3)
(1,4)
(1,5) (2,3) (2,4)

Treatment Pairs
(2,5)
(3,4)
(3,5)
(4,5)
not significantly different.
q(0.95,r,df)
(4,5)
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(4,5)
ni
1
10
2
3
4
5
10
10
0
0
q(0.99,r,df)
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This test is also called: Multiple Related Samples (Blocked) ANOVA
ANOVA (F-Test) With Blocking

Instructions:
1) Enter the treatment and blocking variable names in row 29
2) Enter data in gold-highlighted cells
3) If the levels of treatment or blocking variable is greater than the number
shown, add a row/column in the middle of the array. If adding
a row/column, copy formulas from adjoining row/column.
5) The 95% and 99% confidence interval graphs after blocking are provided to the right.
6) This procedure tests the null hypothesis H0 : 1 = 2 = .. = k (where k = number of treatments)
against the alternative H1: At least one i is different from the others.
Blocks
Treatments
21.6
30.0
76.8
45.6
99.0
54.6
39.6
64.8
108.6
90.0
144.3
89.5
66.6
72.3
133.8
98.7
158.1
105.9
119.7
135.9
239.1
163.5
272.4
186.1
-54.4
-19.6
-3.1
77.1
1
2
3
4
5
Mean
Difference From
Overall Mean
Variance Of
Means
Within
Within
Treatments Treatments
Mean
Variance
61.9
1828.103
75.8
1947.630
139.6
4946.243
99.5
2364.030
168.5
5439.750
109.0
3305.151
1971.7
Treatment variable =
Number of treatments =
Treatments
5
DFn =
DFd =
Blocking variable =
Blocks
Number of blocks (n)=
4
15
Test Statistic (F0) =
2.386
F p-value =
F Value @ 0.05 =
F Value @ 0.01 =
0.097
3.056
4.893
After Blocking
Blocks
Treatments
1
2
3
76.0
84.4
131.2
59.2
84.4
128.2
69.7
75.4
136.9
Within
Within
4 Treatments Treatments
Mean
Variance
42.6
61.9
213.507
58.8
75.8
145.571
162.0
139.6
236.679
Return To Map
4
5
Mean
Difference From
Overall Mean
Variance Of
Means
100.0
153.4
109.0
109.6
163.9
109.0
101.8
161.2
109.0
86.4
195.3
109.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
99.5
168.5
109.0
92.819
340.055
257.158
1971.7
DFn =
DFd =
4
12
Test Statistic (F0) =
30.669
F p-value =
F Value @ 0.05 =
F Value @ 0.01 =
< 0.001
3.259
5.412
Note: ANOVA assumes equal variances across treatments.

You can test this assumption using Worksheet 10c:
Homogeneity of Variance
Note: If the confidence interval for any given pair of means contains zero, then the means
If it does not contain zero, the pair of means are significantly different.
ed to the right.
k = number of treatments)
(1,2)
Upper
Lower
Mean
(1,3)
-5.9
-21.9
-13.9
-69.7
-85.7
-77.7
(1,4)
(1,5)
-29.6
-45.6
-37.6
-98.6
-114.6
-106.6
Treatment Pairs
(2,3)
-55.8
-71.8
-63.8
Return To Map
60.0
40.0
20.0
0.0
-20.0
-40.0
-60.0
-80.0
-100.0
Compare to F-Value for

selected confidence level.
-120.0
-140.0
(1,2)
(1,3)
(1,4)
(1,5)
(2,3)
(2,4)
(2,5)
(3,4)
Methods
(3,5)
(4,5)
(1,2)
Upper
Lower
Mean
(1,3)
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
-13.9
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
-77.7
(1,4)
(1,5)
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
-37.6
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
-106.6
Treatment Pairs
(2,3)
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
-63.8
99% Confidence Intervals for Methods

Compare to F-Value for
selected confidence level.
60.0
40.0
20.0
0.0
-20.0
-40.0
-60.0
-80.0
-100.0
-120.0
(1,2)
(1,3)
(1,4)
(1,5)
(2,3)
(2,4)
Methods
(2,5)
(3,4)
(3,5)
(4,5)
ans contains zero, then the means in the pair are not significantly different.
gnificantly different.
Treatment Pairs
(2,4)
-15.7
-31.7
-23.7
(2,5)
-84.7
-100.7
-92.7
wise Differences
(2,5)
(3,4)
(3,5)
(4,5)
(3,4)
48.1
32.1
40.1
(3,5)
-20.9
-36.9
-28.9
(4,5)
-61.0
-77.0
-69.0
q(0.95,r,df)
1
Treatment Pairs
(2,4)
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
-23.7
(2,5)
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
-92.7
r Methods
(2,5)
(3,4)
(3,5)
(4,5)
(3,4)
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
40.1
(3,5)
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
-28.9
(4,5)
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
-69.0
q(0.99,r,df)
#VALUE!
This test is also called: Multiple Variances Levene Modified Test
Levene's Modified Test for Homogeneity of Variances

Observation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Treatment
A (Y1)
27.0
31.0
28.5
26.0
27.5
29.0
33.0
35.0
28.0
29.0
Treatment
B (Y2)
26.0
33.0
26.5
27.5
29.0
27.5
26.5
27.0
28.0
32.0
Treatment
C (Y3)
29.5
25.0
28.5
25.5
24.0
27.5
28.0
26.0
25.5
26.5
Mean (Y-bar)
Variance (s2)
2.0
3.9
number of treatments =
number of observations/treatment =
alpha () =
F-Ratio =
p-value =
|Y1-MED(Y1)| |Y2-MED(Y2)| |Y3-MED(Y3)|

1.8
1.5
3.3
2.3
5.5
1.3
0.3
1.0
2.3
2.8
0.0
0.8
1.3
1.5
2.3
0.3
0.0
1.3
4.3
1.0
1.8
6.3
0.5
0.3
0.8
0.5
0.8
0.3
4.5
0.3
1.6
3.5
1.4
0.9
3
10
0.05
0.33 compare to F critical value @ alpha =
0.7193 compare to alpha
3.35
Between Mean
Variance
Pooled
Variance
0.09
2.80
Return To Map
This test is also called: One Variance Chi-Square Test
Chi-Square Test
Instructions:
Chi-Square Calculator
(for inference on variance)
Enter significance level ():
5%
15
Cut-off values for:

5.6287
6.5706
23.6848
26.1189
0.0000

Enter sample variance (S2):
15%
Enter standard or test value ( ):

2
10%
Test Statistic (Chi-square):
21.0000
P-value:
20.33%
89.84%
10.16%
Confidence Interval for 2:

Two sided confidence interval:
8.04%
0.0000
0.0887
37.31%
32.0%
+
5.0000
10
This test is also called: Two Variances F-Test
F-Ratio Test
Instructions:
F-Ratio Calculator
(for comparison of variances from two Normal populations)
Enter first sample size (n1):
0.01
50
Enter second sample size (n2):
50
Cut-off values for:

0.4733
0.5095
1.9626
2.1130
0.0000

Enter first sample variance (S21):
29
Enter second sample variance (S ):

2
2
22
Test Statistic (F0):
1.3182
P-value:
0.3368
0.8316
0.1684
Confidence Interval for 21/22:

Two sided confidence interval:
0.6238
0
0.6717
2.7854
2.5871
5.0000

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3. Multiple Proportions Chi Square Test

4. One Mean Z-test

5. One Mean t-test

6. Two Means Z-test

1b. One Prop. Binomial Test

1a. One Proportion Z-test

7. Pooled Variances t-test

8. Unequal Variances t-test

9a. Paired Samples t-test

10a. F-test ANOVA Toolset

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10c. Homogeneity of Variance

11. Chi Square Test

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One Proportion Z-test

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Cut-off values for:

Test Statistic, p-value, and Confidence Interval Calculator

Click here to go to the Binomial Test beca

min{np0,n(1-p0)} < 5 (6)

Sample proportion (p-hat):

Test Statistic (Z0):

Confidence Interval for p:

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One Proportion Binomial test

Less-than Alternative (p < p0):

Binomial Probability Calculator

Sample proportion (p-hat):

Test Statistic (D):

Click here to go to the Z-test because

Lower confidence interval:

go to the Z-test because

-p0)} >= 5 (1)

Two Proportion Z-Test

Normal Probability Calculator

Cut-off values for:

Test Statistic, p-value, and Confidence Interval Calculator

Enter first sample size (n1):

Enter second sample number of events (D2):

Test Statistic (Z0):

Confidence Interval for p1-p2:

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Multiple Proportions Chi-Square Test

Desired significance level () =

Pairwise Comparisons of all Population Proportions (Marascuillo procedure)

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cases, even though the overall null hypothesis of

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Chi square crit

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One Mean Z-Test

Normal Probability Calculator

Cut-off values for:

Test Statistic, P-value, and Confidence Interval Calculator

Enter population standard deviation ():

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One Mean t-Test

Cut-off values for: