Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Class # 20946
Spring 2009
INSTRUCTOR: Cheryl Shimazu
Table of Contents
Syllabus............................................................................................................................ 1
Lecture Schedule and Assigned Problems (7th edition)....................................................4
Lecture Schedule and Assigned Problems (6th edition)....................................................6
Additional Assigned Lecture Problems............................................................................8
Review Equilibrium Problems.........................................................................................13
Review Redox Problems..................................................................................................14
Laboratory Schedule........................................................................................................ 15
Quantitative Analysis Laboratory Regulations.................................................................16
Laboratory Record Book..................................................................................................18
Quantitative Analysis Report Sheet (Unknown Sample)..................................................19
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SyllabusCHEMISTRY205
Spring2009
Instructor:CherylShimazu
Lecture:
MW5:306:30CHEMLABIV
Laboratory:
MW6:309:30CHEMLABIV
OfficeHours: M4:305:30T5:006:00W4:305:30
OfficePhone:
562.860.2451x2694
EMail:
cshimazu@cerritos.edu
Website:
www.cerritos.edu/cshimazu
SchoolAddress:1111AlondraBlvd.Norwalk,CA90650
THECOURSE:QuantitativeAnalysis,Chemistry205
4units
2hourslecture,
6hoursquiz/laboratorysession
CatalogueCourseDescription:Toprovideinstructionandpracticalapplicationin
techniquesessentialtoquantitativeanalysis.Thisinvolveslearningthetheories
andtechniquesofgravimetric,volumetric,colorimetric,chromographic,and
electroanalyticmethodsofanalysis.
Prerequisites:AgradeofCorbetterinChemistry112,secondsemesterGeneral
Chemistry.Noexceptionstotheseprerequisiteswillbeallowed.
Recommendation:Itisstronglyrecommendedthattheprecedingprerequisitebe
completedwithinfouryearspriortothedateofenrollmentinCHEM112
REQUIREDMATERIALS:
1. QuantitativeChemicalAnalysis7thedition,byDanielC.Harris
2. ScientificCalculator
3. LabNotebook(seelabhandouts)
4. ChemicalSafetybyWandaSpencerandEugeneGarcia
5. SafetygogglesincompliancewithANSIZ87.11989whichprovidesplash
protectionasrequiredbyCaliforniaStateLaw.THESEARETOBEWORNATALL
TIMESINLAB.
6. LabApron
WITHDRAWALS:
Ifyoufinditnecessarytodropthecourse,youmustfollowthestepsoutlined
belowinordertoreceivea"W"grade.
DONOTJUSTSTOPATTENDINGCLASS.
1. Comeinanddiscussthesituationwiththeinstructor.
2. Checkoutoflaboratoryandreceivealaboratoryclearance.Thisshouldbe
doneduringtheregularlyscheduledlaboratorytime.Taketheclearance
formtotheadmissionsoffice.
3. FillouttheofficialwithdrawalformintheADMISSIONSOFFICE.
Friday,April24,2009,isthelastdaytowithdraw,buta"W"willappear
onyourtranscript.
Note:Thelasttwostepsaremandatoryinordertoreceivea"W"
MethodsofEvaluation:
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HourExams:Fourexams,eachworth100points.Thelowestexamscorewillbe
dropped.Allexamswillbeclosedbook/closednotes.Allbooksandpapers
mustbeoutofsight.Completesetupsmustbegiveninordertoreceive
credit.(i.e.nocreditforanswersalone.)NoMakeupquizzeswillbegiven.
Quizzes:Quizzesareworth20pts.each.NoMakeupquizzeswillbegiven.
Errorsingrading:Youhave1weektoseemetocorrectanygradingerrors
foundonyourlectureandlaboratoryquizzes,examsandlaboratoryreports
Homework:Homeworkproblemswillnotbecollected.Itisyourresponsibility
todoallproblemsassignedandcheckallsetupsandanswers.Similar
problemswillbefoundonexams.
Final:Thefinalwillbeworth150points.
Laboratory:Seelabhandout
LectureGradeDistribution
Points
Exams
300
Quizzes
100
FinalExam 150
COURSEGRADEDISTRIBUTION:
LECTURE
65%
LABORATORY
35%
Toachievea"C"orgreaterforChem.205youmust:
Passthelectureportion.
Passthelaboratoryportion.
Passthelecturefinal
Obtainan70%Overall
FAILINGSCORESINTHELECTUREFINALORLABPORTIONORLECTUREPORTIONOFTHECOURSE
RESULTINACOURSEGRADENOHIGHERTHANA"D".
GRADINGSCALE:
PERCENTAGE
90andabove
8089
6579
5564
54andbelow
GRADE
A
B
C
D
F
Attendance/Performance:Pastexperiencehasshownthatstudentsmustattend
lecturetoachieveagoodcoursegrade.Itisyourresponsibilitytoregularly
attendlectureandlaboratory.Theinstructormaydropyouifyoufailtoattend3
classsessions.(Onehourpasttwoclasssessions,actually)
Absence:StudentsareresponsibleforALLwork,announcements,handoutsand
materialmissedduringanabsence
Assistanceduringanabsence:ContactmebyphoneoremailsothatIcankeepyou
informedofclassworkincludingannouncementsofduedatesoflabwork,handouts,
quiz/examdates.
Laboratory:Youmustattendyourassignedlabtime.Makeuplabscanbeauthorized
byyourlabinstructorbutisnearlyimpossibleduetothefactthatthereisonly
oneChem.205labsection.
Cheatingpolicy:
Ifyoucheat,youwillbedismissedfromthecoursewithan"F"grade.
WordtotheWise:
Comeprepared.Itisyourresponsibilitytocometolecture,labandexamswith
thepropermaterial(paper,pencils,calculator,text,labsheets...etc.)
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STUDYHABITS:
Youneedtokeepupwiththeassignmentsdaily:lastminutecramminginchemistry
doesnotwork!
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DATE
TOPIC
March 25
EDTA Titrations
TBA
April 1
EXAM III
Spectroscopy
CHAPTER
READING
12
PAGES
228-236
241-242
244
TEXTBOOK
ASSIGNED PROBLEMS
Exercises: A,B,D
Problems: 3,6,7,8,31-34
18
378-390
Exercises: A,B,C
Problems: 3,6,8-12,16,18
Applications of
Spectrophotometry
19
402-403
Exercises: A
Problems: 1
20
23
424
506-508
April 22
Spectrophotometers
Analytical Separations/
Chromatography
Electrochemistry
14
270-285
April 29
May 4
15
16
298-302
327-334
336-342
April 20
Problems: 15
see additional problems
Exercises: B,C,D,E,G,I
Problems: 8,9,15,26c,28,30,35,37
see additional problems
Exercises: A-C
Problems: 1-4,15,16,19,24-26
TBA
EXAM IV
*FinalExam You must pass lecture, lab and lecture final and obtain an 70% overall to obtain a grade of a "C" or higher (in other
words if you fail lecture or lab or the lecture final, your highest grade will be a D)
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Answers to the texts problems are in the back of the text. Additional problems are on the following pages. Answer
keys are available. These problems are assigned but not collected. It is your responsibility to work these problems,
similar types of problems will be on quizzes and examinations.
DATE
TOPIC
CHAPTER
PAGES
TEXTBOOK
READING
ASSIGNED PROBLEMS
Jan. 12
Introduction
0
1-9
Problems: 1-5
Measurements (Review)
1
10-20
Exercises: A-C
Problems: 15,16,18-20,23,27,28,31,
33,34 see additional problems
Jan. 14
Tools of the Trade
2
23-36,41
Jan. 21
Experimental Error
45-57
Jan. 26
Statistics
61-64,
66-73,75
Feb. 28
Calibration Methods
Feb. 2
80-82,
85-86,
88-92
680-694
TBA
Feb. 4
EXAM I
Chemical Equilibrium
99-101
103-120
Feb. 9
Titrations
128-140
142-144
Feb. 11
Activity
149-157
Feb. 18
162-174
TBA
Feb. 23
Systematic Treatment of
Equilibrium
EXAM II
Monoprotic Acid - Base Equilibria
10
Feb. 25
11
178-194
196
203-216
March 2
Acid-Base Titrations
March 9
EDTA Titrations
27
12
224-237
239-246
13
258-265
272-276
EXAM III
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Exercises: A-B
Problems: 1-4,7,9-12,14,15,21,22
Exercises: A,E,F
Problems: 3,8,11-14,17-19,21
see additional problems
Problems: B-C
see additional problems
Problems: A-C
Exercises: 1,2,4-11,13-16,18,19,23,
28,30
Exercises: A, C-J
Problems: 4,6,14,15,19,20,21,23,
24,25,29,38-41,44,46-54,56
Exercises: A, C-J,E,F
Problems: 2-16,21,23-25,36
see additional problems
Exercises: A,C
Problems: 13-15
Exercises: A-D
Problems: 2,4,13,18,20-24ab
Exercises: C,D,F,G,I,J
Problems: 5,6,8,12,18-22,31-33,35
Exercises: A-F
Problems:4-6,11,12,16,22-24
Exercises: A-G,J
Problems: 6,8,14,17,23,25,26,27a,29,
31,40,41,42,43,45,47
see additional problems
Exercises: A,B,D
Problems: 3,6,7,8,31-34
DATE
TOPIC
CHAPTER
READING
18
April 1
Spectroscopy
407-422
Applications of
Spectrophotometry
19
433-437
20
23
461-463
553-556
April 22
Spectrophotometers
Analytical Separations/
Chromatography
Electrochemistry
14
283-303
April 27
April 29
15
16
314-317
347-356
358-365
April 20
PAGES
TEXTBOOK
ASSIGNED PROBLEMS
Exercises: A,B,C
Problems: 2,3,6-12,16,18
Exercises: A
Problems: 15
see additional problems
Exercises: B,C,D,E,G,I
Problems:
8,9,15,16,27c,29,31,35,37,41,42
see additional problems
Exercises: A-C
Problems: 2-4,14-16,17,19,24-26
EXAM IV
*FinalExam You must pass lecture, lab and lecture final and obtain an 70% overall to obtain a grade of a "C" or higher (in other
words if you fail lecture or lab or the lecture final, your highest grade will be a D)
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ADDITIONAL PROBLEMS
Review Problems
1.
How many millimoles of solute are contained in
a. 2.00 L of 2.76 x 10-3 F KMnO ?
4
2.
3.
4.
5.
50.00 ml of a 0.4230 F solution of Na 2PO4 was mixed with 100.0 ml of 0.5151 F AgNO 3
a. What weight of solid Ag3PO4 was formed?
b. What was the of all the species after the reaction?
1. What volume of 0.01000 F AgNO 3 would be required to precipitate all the I in 200.0 mL of a solution that
contained 2.643 ppt KI
7. A steel sample was analyzed using a UV spectrophotometer. It was diluted several times before an appropriate
concentration was obtained for analysis. The dilutions were as follows: A sample of steel was dissolved into a
solution. A 10 ml aliquot of this solution was diluted to 250 ml. A 5.0 ml aliquot of the second solution was
diluted to 500 ml. A 10 ml aliquot of the third solution was diluted to 100 ml, and then was analyzed and
found to contain 1.0mg Mn/1 L. What was the concentration, in mg Mn/L, in the orginal solution?
Statistics
Apply the Q test to the following data sets to determine whether the outlying result should be retained or
rejected at the 96% confidence level.
a. 41.27,41.61,41.84,41.70
b. 7.295,7.284,7.388,7.292
Calibration Methods
A common procedure for protein determination is the dye-binding assay of Bradford. In this method, a dye bonds
to the protein and, as a consequence, the color of the dye changes from brown to blue. The amount of blue
color is proportional to the amount of protein present:
Protein (g)
Absorbance
0.00
0.466
9.36
6.676
18.72
.883
28.08
1.086
37.44
1.280
a. Using the method of least squares, determine the equation of the best straight line though these
points.
b. An unknown protein sample gave an absorbance of 0.973. Calculate the number of micrograms of
protein in the unknown.
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50.00 ml of 0.1000M hydrazine (k b = 1.3 x 10 -6) is titrated with 0.1000M HCl. Calculate the following pH
points: Before the addition of acid, the buffer region, equivalence point,and after the equivalence point.
Draw the titration curve, labeling all axes.
5. 50.00 ml of 0.1000 M hypochlorous acid is titrated with 0.1000 M NaOH. Calculate the following pH points:
Before the addition of acid, the buffer region, equivalence point, and after the equivalence point. Draw the
titration curve, labeling all axes.
6. Calculate the pH after addition of: 0.00,12.50,24.00,25.00,37.50,45.00,50.00,51.00 ml of 0.2000 M HCl in the
titration of 50.00 ml of .1000M Na 2CO3 (ka1 = 4.45 x 10-7
ka2 = 4.7 x 10-11)
7. Calculate the pH after addition of: 0.00,12.50,24.00,25.00,37.50,45.00,50.00,51.00 ml of 0.2000 M NaOH in
the titration of 50.00 ml of .1000M H 2C2O4 (ka1 = 5.36 x 10-2 ka2 = 5.42 x 10-5)
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10
Spectroscopy
1. The equilibrium constant for the conjugated acid/base pair below is 8.00 x 10 -5.
HIn + H O H O+ + In2
Absorption
Maximum,nm
430 nm
600nm
HIn
430
In-
600
8.04 x 103
0.755 x 103
1.23 x 103
6.96 x 103
a. calculate the absorbance at 430 nm and 600 nm for the following indicator concentrations: 3.00 x 10 -4 M,
2.00 x 10-4 M, 1.00 x 10-4M, 0.500 x 10-4 M, and 0.250 x 10-4 M.
b. plot absorbance as a function of indicator concentration.
2. The equilibrium constant for the reaction 2CrO 42- + 2H+ Cr2O72- +
H2O
is K= 4.2 x 1014 . The molar absorptivities for the two principal species in a solution of K 2Cr2O7 are:
, nm
(CrO 2-)
(Cr O 2-)
4
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3451.84 x 103
10.7 x 102
3
3704.81 x 10
7.28 x 102
4001.88 x 103
1.89 x 102
Four solutions were prepared by dissolving 4.00 x 10 -4, 3.00 x 10-4, 2.00 x 10-4, and 1.00 x 10-4 mole of K2Cr2O7 in
water and diluting to 1.00 L with a pH 5.60 buffer. Derive theoretical absorbance values (1.00 cm cells) for each
solution and plot the data for (a) 345 nm, (b) 370 nm, (c) 400 nm
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11
0.010 M "D"
0.010 M"C"
1.10 ----------------
2.00 ------
500
800
1000
800
500
1000
500
800
Chromatography
1. Given following information, calculate the percentage of each component in the mixture:
A
28.5
27.8
26.7
27.4
25.6
32.5
20.7
60.1
30.2
18.3
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Electrochemistry
1. Calculate the E if the following rxn is 1/2 over chemically
Fe2+ + Ce4+ Ce3+ + Fe3+
The initial concentration of Fe(II) and Ce(III) are 2.5 M
2. Calculate the concentration of Fe 2+ when the rxn in 1 stops.
3. Calculate the half cell potential of the Cu electrode in a solution that has a
with H2S and CuS
K K = [H+]2 [S 2-] = 6.8 x 10-24
a1
a2
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6&7
15
Text Reading
Due Date
36-40, 43-45
Jan. 26
The following three experiments may be performed in any order, since there is insufficient instrumentation to permit
all students to perform the same experiment simultaneously. One experiment will be due one each due date, but it
can be any one of the three.
Gravimetric Determination of Tin in Brass
42-43
Feb. 11
Feb. 25
451-454
March 11
The following two experiments may be performed in any order, since there is insufficient instrumentation to permit
all students to perform the same experiment simultaneously. One experiment will be due on each due date.
Determination of Iron in Vitamins
March 30
April 20
May 4
*Check-Out
May 21
A penalty of 2 points per working day (Mon-Fri.) will be subtracted for each day an experiment is late
NO EXTRA LABORATORY WORKING TIME WILL BE PERMITTED.
You are expected to organize your time and work accurately and efficiently. Labs missed due to illness or other
special circumstances may be made up by special arrangement with the instructor.
*You must check-out of your locker by the end of the semester or your records will be placed on administrative hold.
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Chemistry 205
Quantitative Analysis Laboratory Regulations
1.
EXPERIMENTS All experiments must be carried out in the assigned laboratory time. NO EXTRA
LABORATORY WORKING TIME WILL BE PERMITTED . You are expected to organize your time
and work accurately and efficiently Labs missed due to illness or other special circumstances may
be made up by special arrangement with the instructor.
2. SAFETY Each student in the Chem. 205 lab must thoroughly read and understand the material presented in
the required Safety for People and Chemicals by Spencer & Garcia. Safety for People and Safety for
Chemicals quizzes will be given in the second day of lab during the quiz section. You may not miss more
than 3 questions on the Safety for People quiz and no more than 6 questions on the Safety for Chemicals quiz.
If you do not receive satisfactory scores on both quizzes, you will be allowed to retake each quiz once. If
you do not get a satisfactory score after retaking a quiz, you will receive an F grade for the lab portion of the
course. If you choose not to drop the class and remain, knowing that the lab grade and the course grade will
be an F, you will not be allowed to do any experiments.
3. LOCKER RESPONSIBILITY Each Chem. 205 student will be assigned a locker and its key. Once a locker is
assigned, the key and locker contents become the responsibility of the student. You will be charged for any
broken glassware or equipment.
4. COMMUNITY LOCKER RESPONSIBILITY The community locker contains items of equipment that are not found
in a students assigned locker. These items are shared among Chem. 205 students with lockers in the same
vicinity. You may use these items during a lab, but they must be returned to the community locker before you
leave the laboratory. If any of these items are found in your assigned drawer, the item will be removed and
you will be fined.
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8. A grade of zero will be given for any experiment, which is not completed.
9. RECALCULATIONS: Only one recalculation will be permitted on an experiment and then only if an
obvious mathematical error exists. Five points will be deducted for each recalculation occurring.
The grade for the recalculated experiment will stand, whether higher or lower than the first grade.
10. If a low grade is received on an experiment, it may be repeated once on a new sample. However,
the maximum obtainable grade on a repeated experiment will be 80%. The higher of the two grades
will stand.
11. LABORATORY GRADING SCALE:
12. DROPPING THE LAB You must check in your locker to officially drop the Chem. 205 class. This involves
checking into your locker during your regularly scheduled lab period. If this is not possible, the stockroom
will check you in for a fee by making an appointment with them at (562) 860-2451 extension 2695. An
administrative hold will be placed on your records if you fail to check-in and pay any debt owed to the
stockroom by Thursday of final exam week.
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An original laboratory Record Book is used as an accurate, chronological, and permanent record of work
done in the lab.
B. NOTEBOOK
The notebook must be a BOUND Record Book. A loose-leaf notebook is not acceptable.
C. CONTENTS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
All procedure must be pre-approved/ signed-off by the instructor BEFORE lab work is preformed.
Record ALL WORK directly in the lab book at the time the work is performed. DO NOT write on
other paper for later transfer to the lab notebook. Doing so will result in no credit for the work
performed.
Record your entries in blue or black ink. Pencil is unacceptable. If a mistake is made, it should never
be erased or obliterated. Instead, cross it out with a single horizontal line. Also, numbers should
never be written over.
Entries should be well labeled. A series of Mn calculations should be labeled "Calculation of % Mn",
for example.
Graphs, charts, photographs, and /or charts must be attached (completely taped-in) when
applicable.
Each notebook page should be dated and signed by your instructor at the end of each day. Failure
to do so will result in no credit for your work.
DO NOT remove pages from the lab book. Draw a diagonal line through any page that will not be
used or partially unused.
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19
Date:____________
NAME OF EXPERIMENT:____________________________________________________________
UNKNOWN NUMBER______________
RESULTS:
AVERAGE
DEVIATION
IN PPT
[1]
[2]
[3]
___________
___________
___________
___________
___________
___________
___________
_________________
___________
RELATIVE
STANDARD DEVIATION, PPT
_________________
REMARKS:
GRADE:
NOTE BOOK:
RESULTS:
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[4]
Precision =
Accuracy =
20