Professional Documents
Culture Documents
0 Self-Study Program
Objectives
After completing the Wildland Fire Module the student will be able to:
1. Describe when the Wildland Fire Module is to be used.
2. Demonstrate how to complete the Wildland Fire Module and identify
appropriate other modules, given the scenario of a hypothetical
incident.
8-1
Table of Contents
Pretest #8 Wildland Fire Module. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3
Wildland Fire Module Use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-4
Section A: FDID, State, Incident Date, Station, Incident Number, Exposure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5
Section B: Alternate Location Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6
Section C: Area Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6
Section D: Wildland Fire Cause, Human and Other Factors Contributing To Ignition,
and Fire Suppression Factors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6
Section E: Heat Source. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8
Section F: Mobile Property Type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8
Section G: Equipment Involved in Ignition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8
Section H: Weather Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9
Section I: Number of Buildings Ignited, Number of Buildings Threatened, Total Acres
Burned, and Primary Crops Burned. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11
Section J: Property Management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-12
Section K: NFDRS Fuel Model at Origin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-13
Section L: Person Responsible For Fire, Gender of Person Involved, Age or Date of Birth,
and Activity of Person Involved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-13
Section M: Type of Right-of-Way . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-14
Section N: Fire Behavior. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-15
Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-16
EXAMPLE: Grass and Brush Fire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-17
EXERCISE SCENARIO 8-1: Brush Fire Incident . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-19
EXERCISE SCENARIO 8-2: Vehicle Fire on I-95. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-22
(a) True.
(b) False.
(a) True.
(b) False.
3. The Fire Module and the Wildland Fire Module can be completed for the same incident.
(a) True.
(b) False.
4. Buildings ignited as a result of a wildland fire are not exposure fires and therefore do not require
separate exposure reports.
(a) True.
(b) False.
5. The Wildland Fire Module can be used for non-hostile fires such as controlled burning and
prescribed fires.
(a) True.
(b) False.
8-3
istorically, NFIRS data have not proved useful in understanding the nature and magnitude of the
wildland fire problem. The optional Wildland Fire Module attempts to rectify this by capturing
data about:
the number of acres burned and the type of materials involved in these fires;
conditions which contribute to the ignition and spread of wildland fires; and
the resources needed to control and/or extinguish these fires.
The purpose of the Wildland Fire Module is to document reportable wildland fires. A reportable
wildland fire is any fire involving vegetative fuels that occurs in the wildland or urban-wildland
interface areas, including those fires that threaten or consume structures. To better understand the
role of fire on the wildland ecosystem, prescribed fires also are included in this definition of reportable fires.
For the purpose of wildland fire reporting, note the following definitions:
Prescribed FireAny fire ignited by management actions to meet specific objectives. A written,
approved prescribed fire plan must exist prior to ignition (Incident Type 632). A prescribed fire that
escapes management is a hostile fire (Incident type 141, Wildland Fire).
Urban-Wildland Interface AreaThe geographical area in which structures and other human development meet or intermingle with wildland or vegetative fuels.
Urban-Wildland Interface Fire Any fire, other than prescribed fire, where fire suppression tactics
were influenced by a geographical area where structures and other human development meet or
intermingle with wildland or vegetative fuels (Incident Type 141).
WildlandAn area in which development is essentially nonexistent, except for roads, railroads,
power lines, and similar facilities.
Wildland FireAny fire other than a prescribed fire, involving vegetative fuels that occur in the
wildland. A wildland fire may expose and possibly consume structures (Incident Type 141).
The Wildland Fire Module permits wildland fires to be profiled in depth for resource allocation,
incident management, and fire impact analysis. In addition, aggregated data on wildland fires will
provide invaluable information that can be used by policymakers developing codes and standards,
zoning ordinances, and forest management plans.
Use the optional Wildland Fire Module when the Incident Type is coded as Forest, Woods, or Wildland
Fire (Incident Type 141), or a Prescribed Fire (Incident Type 632). In these cases, the Wildland Fire
Module would be used in lieu of the Fire Module.
The Wildland Fire Module also may be used for the following incident types:
140, Vegetation Fire, Other;
142, Brush, or Brush and Grass Mixture Fire;
8-4
MM
FDID
State
DD
Delete
YYYY
Incident Date
Station
Change
Incident Number
Exposure
NFIRS8
Wildland
Fire
Factors Contributing
Wildland
Fire Cause
Alternate Location
Specification
This
is consistent
with the
Module.
You can use it to recall
incident from a None
comB information
D1Basic
D3 to the
Ignition
Enter Latitude/Longitude OR Township/Range/Section/Subsection
8In an
Misuse
of fire
#1 system, you can
#2
1
source
Meridian
if Section B on theor
Basicto
Module
is not completed
puter
program
print
a hard copy
ofNatural
an incident.
automated
enter a data
0
Other
2
Equipment
element once and it may appear automatically
where that
information
required.
U fields
Suppression is
Factors
Undetermined
3
Smoking in all the
None
D4 Fire
4
Open/outdoor fire
Latitude
Longitude
#1
OR
Township
North
South
East
West
5
6
7
Debris/vegetation burn
Structure (exposure)
Incendiary
D2
Range
Subsection
Meridian
Area Type
C
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Enter
up to
three
factors
#3
None
Asleep
Possibly impaired by alcohol or drugs
Unattended person
Possibly mentally disabled
Physically disabled
Multiple persons involved
Age was a factor
8-5
#2
Heat Source
Equipment Involved
in Ignition
None
None
A
Section B: Alternate
Location Specification
MM
FDID
DD
YYYY
Incident Date
State
Station
Latitude
Longitude
OR
North
South
Township
East
West
Misuse of fire
Other
Undetermined
8
Natural source
0
Equipment
U
Smoking
Open/outdoor fire
Debris/vegetation burn
Structure (exposure)
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D2
Subsection
#1
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D4
#1
Enter
up to
three
factors
#2
#3
None
Factors Cont
to Ignition
D3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Range
Exposure
D1
Incident Number
Meridian
1
Asleep
Area Type
2
Possibly impaired by alcohol or drugs
C
3
Unattended
person
This section documents the geographical
location
of
the
wildland
fire
use it in
place of Section B
1
Rural, farms >50 acres
4
Possibly mentally disabled
MM
DD
YYYY
2 addressing
Urban (heavily
populated)
of the Basic Module when traditional
methods
or
the
U.S.
National
Grid
standard are not
5
Physically disabled
A 3 Rural/urban or suburban
6
Multiple
persons
involved
used (www.fgdc.gov/usng).
Incident
Date
Station
Incident Number
Stateinterface
4 FDIDUrban-wildland
area
7
Age was a factor
Heat Source
Mobile Prope
Equipment In
in Ignition
Exposure
4
Open/outdoor fire
Latitude
Longitude
#1
Number of Buildings Threatened
5
Enter
OR
I
2Debris/vegetation burn
Crop
1
Structure (exposure)
up to
Wind Direction 6
None
Weather Type
North
South
East 7
West
Section
Relative Humidity
C
J
Range
Air Temperature
Township
Wind Speed (mph)
Subsection
Area Type
Fuel Moisture
Check if
negative
1 Property
Rural,Management
farms >50 acres
2
Urban (heavily populated)
Indicate
percent of the totalor
acres
burned for each owner3 theRural/urban
suburban
ship type then check the ONE box to identify the property owner4
Urban-wildland
interface
area
ship at the origin of the fire. If the ownership at origin
is Federal,
enter the Federal Agency Code.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
#2
Crop 2
#3
None
Meridian
three
factors
Incendiary
Number of buildings that were threatened by
Asleep ,
,
Possibly impaired by alcohol or drugs
Unattended person
Possibly
mentally
NFDRS
Fueldisabled
Model at Origin
Physically disabled
Enter the code
and the involved
descriptor corresponding
Multiple
persons
to the NFDRS Fuel Model at Origin
Age was a factor
Heat Source
E Crop 3
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F Type of Righ
M
Equipment
In
if less than 1
G Required
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Feet
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Ty
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%
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IfNumber
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complete
the
rest of Section
of buildings
that were
threatened
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Wildland fire but were not involved
L2
I3
or Date ofFactors
Birth
Section D: Wildland Fire Cause, Human and
Other
L3 Age
3
City, town, village, local
Fuel Model at Origin
Property
Management
County or
parish Fire Suppression
J4
K NFDRS
Contributing To Ignition,
and
OR Factors
5
State or province
Public
Relative Humidity
Fuel Moisture
CropElevation
2
CropRelative
3
position on
%
%
Age in Years
Date of Birth
Indicate the percent of the total acres burned for each ownership type then check the ONE box to identify the property ownerFederal
%
ship at the origin of the fire. If the ownership at origin is Federal,
Federal
Agency Code
enter the Federal Agency
Code.
Aspect
Type of Rig
Required if less
than 1
Feet
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Feet
Ty
L4 The classification of igniForeignto ignition in a wildland
%
Block D1 data identifies factors contributing
fire.
7
Ch
%
Ownership
Military
Rate of spread
% Total Acres Burned
tion causes is consistent with the 80General
Fire Causes adopted
by the
National
Wildfire
Coordinating
%
Fire Behavi
Other
Activity
of Person
Involved
Person
Responsible
for Fire
L
1
N
Group (NWCG). The primary useU of this
information is to distinguish
between human and nature%
Undetermined
caused wildland fires.
These optional descrip
1
Identified person caused fire
2
3
Private
Horizontal distance
from right-of-way
1
2
Public
Tax paying
Non-tax paying
8-6
%
%
L2
Male
Female
Elevation
Relative position on
MM
FDID
DD
Incident Date
State
Station
Longitude
OR
A
FDID
Township
MM
North
State
South
DD
Incident Date
East
West
Exposure
D3
8
Misuse of fire
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0
Other
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U
Undetermined
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YYYY
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Incident Number
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Range
Change
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D1
Latitude
Delete
YYYY
NFIRS8
Wildland
Fire
Factors Contributing
to Ignition
#1
None
#2
D4
Enter
up to
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three
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Change
None
NFIRS8
Wildland
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#3
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D12 toWildland
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BThe classification of Wildland Fire D
D3 to
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Check asrepresents
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Meridian
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E
Misuse of fire
#1
#2
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Meridian if in
Section
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Basic Module
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Asleep
used
the
Fire
Module,
where a121 combination
of
Ignition
and
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0
Other
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Area Type
2
Possibly
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CIgnition are used to describe how33andUnattended
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in some
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None
Mobile
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F 4 #1
4
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Latitude
1 Rural, farms >50
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4
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Cause
is
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5
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Enter
OR populated)
2
Urban (heavily
Physically
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65
Structure (exposure)
up to Equipment Involved
None
3
Rural/urban
or
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#2
three
G
Multiple
persons involved
North
Incendiary
East 76
in Ignition
factors
4
Urban-wildland
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Age was a factor
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#3
Human Factors Contributing
D2 to Ignition
None
Number of Buildings Ignited
Heat
SourceCrops Burned
None
Check as many boxes as are applicable.
Information
Primary
HSection Weather
I1
Subsection
Meridian
EI4
None
Area Type
NFDRS Weather Station ID
1
Rural, farms >50 acres
2
Urban (heavily populated)
Weather
3 Type Rural/urban or suburban Wind Direction
4
Urban-wildland interface area
F
Wind Speed (mph)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Asleep
Numberimpaired
of buildings that
Possibly
by were
alcohol or drugs
ignited in Wildland fire
Unattended person
Possibly
mentally
disabled Threatened
Number
of Buildings
2Physically disabled
None
Multiple persons involved
Number of buildings that were threatened by
Age Wildland
was a fire
factor
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Check if
negative
Air Temperature
F
G
in Ignition
None
Crop 2
Buildings Ignited
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Information
D2 offers
a% number of optionsII13 toNumber
recordof human
factors thatI4might
contribute
to the igniPrimary
Crops Burned
HBlock
%
Crop 3
None
tion
of
a
fire.
Select
all
of
the
applicable
factors
by
marking
the
appropriate
boxes.
,
,
Relative Humidity
Fuel Moisture
Fire Danger Rating
Number of buildings that were
Identify up to 3 crops if any crops were burned
ignited in Wildland fire
MM
Incident Date
ate
TheProperty
data element
Age was a factor is particularly
useful
inOrigin
tracking juvenile
firesetter
trends.None
When
Type of
Right-of-Way
Number
Buildings
NFDRS of
Fuel
Model atThreatened
Management
M
J
K
I
2
Crop
1
2Gender of Person Involved and
usedYYYY
in combination withWindLowneror Date
of Birth, it can help
Direction
None L3AgeRequired
Weather Type
the percent of the total acres burned for each
if less than 100 feet
NFIRS8
Delete
DD Indicate
Enter the code and the
descriptor corresponding
ship type then check the ONE box to identify the property ownerNumber
buildings
were threatened by
to the
NFDRSofFuel
Modelthat
at Origin
Wildland
define
who
was
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with
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fire.
Wildland fire but were
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ship at the origin of the fire. If the ownership at origin is Federal,
Change
F
Check if
Station
Incident
Number
enter the Federal Agency
Code.
negative
Wind Speed (mph)
Air Temperature
Ownership
on Specification
D1
% Wildland
Fire
% Cause
ship/Range/Section/SubsectionRelative Humidity
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U 1
Undetermined
Module is not completed
8
0
U
Fire
Exposure
Misuse of fire%
Other
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I3
Factors Contributing
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DL
3 to Ignition
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1
,
,
#1
Feet
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2
Horizontal distance
Type of right-of-way
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NCrop Fire
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3 Property
Smoking
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4
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3
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5
Indicate
theDebris/vegetation
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ship
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7 the Tax
Incendiary
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paying
1 enter
%
Federal
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Longitude
Horizontal distance
from right-of-way
4
5
6
Wind Direction
%
County or parish
Number
of Buildings Threatened
%
State
or
province
I2
None %
Federal
Federal
Agency
Code
Number
of buildings
that
were threatened by
perature
Check if7
negative
8
%
%
ment
Month
Day
Year
Feet
Flame length
ure
OR
Crop 1
Crop 3
8-7
Type of Right-of-Way
None
MM
DD
Incident Date
ate
Station
on Specification
th
uth
East
West
DD
Incident Date
ate acres
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y populated)
r suburban
on
Specification
nd interface area
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Module is not completed
tion
th
th
Factors
Contributing
5.0
Self-Study Program
None
D3 NFIRS
to Ignition
Misuse of fire
Other
Undetermined
8
Natural source
0
Equipment
U
Smoking
Open/outdoor fire
Debris/vegetation burn
Structure (exposure)
Incendiary
D2
#1
#2
D4
None
#1
Enter
up to
three
factors
#2
#3
None
to Ignition
2
3
4
5
6
7
Equipment
Number of Buildings
Ignited
U
Undetermined
Smoking
1Open/outdoor fire
None
Debris/vegetation burn
Number of buildings that were
Structure
ignited in (exposure)
Wildland fire
Incendiary
8 for
Misuse
fire element
#1
1
Natural
Module.
See thesource
codes listed
that ofdata
in the CRG.
0
Other
Exposure
NFIRS8
Wildland
Fire
Heat Source
None
Check as many boxes as are applicable.
E
1 Block
Asleep D4 to document factors or conditions that affected the fire suppression effort or which
Use
NFIRS8
Delete
2 YYYY
Possibly impaired by alcohol or drugs
Wildland
affected
the
fire
management
strategy.
Up
to
three
factors
or
conditions that constituted a significant fire
Mobile
Property
Type
Change
3
Unattended person
F
Station
Incident Number
Exposure
Fire
4
Possibly mentally
disabled
suppression
problem
or affected the means by which the fire was managed can be entered here.
5
Physically disabled
Equipment Involved
None
Contributing
6
None
G3 Factors
persons
involved
Wildland
Cause
in Ignition
D1 Multiple
D
NOTE:
The
code
setFiretable
used for this data element
is the same set that is used
for Fire Suppression Factors G in the Fire
Meridian
Longitude
Incident Number
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Range
MM
Change
D1
nship/Range/Section/Subsection
Module is not completed
Longitude
Delete
YYYY
East
West
D2
None
#1
Enter
Identify up to 3 crops if any crops were burned
up to
#2
three
factors
Range
Wind Direction
#2
Suppression Factors
Crops Burned
DI44 FirePrimary
None
Crop #3
1
to Ignition
Number of buildings that were threatened by None
MM
DD
Meridian
Check if
negative
Incident Date
Structure (exposure)
Incendiary
Number of buildings that were
th
Dth
East 7
West
% Total Acres Burned
Range
None
up to
Horizontal distance
Type of right-of-way
#2
three
from right-of-way
Identify
up to 3 crops if any crops were burned
factors
Human
Factors
Contributing
Person
for Fire
ofResponsible
Buildings Threatened
1 Number
N Fire Behavior
D2L
None
ICheck
2to Ignition
Crop
Section
F:Heat1 Mobile
Property
Source
None
as many boxes as are applicable. None
E
These optional descriptors refer to observations
1
Identified
person
caused
fire
Number
of
buildings
that
were
threatened
by
1
Asleep
#3
%
Wind Direction
Meridian
Type
G in Ignition
persons
involved
ure
Fire Danger Rating
LMultiple
2
% 6
d interface area
Mobile
Property
Type
refers
to
property
that
is
designed
and
constructed
to be mobile, movable under
7
Age was
Male
1 a factor
Factors Contributing
None
Wildland Fire Cause
on Specification
D
1
D
3
Female
2
to
Ignition
Relative
position
on
slope
its own power,
or towed.
mobile
property thatNone
either (a) failed; (b) was used impropof Right-of-Way
NFDRS Fuel
Model atDetails
Origin regarding
ment
ship/Range/Section/Subsection
M Type
KNatural
8
Misuse
of fire
#1
#2
Number
of Buildings
Ignited
1
source
Module is not completed
ion
Age
or
Date
of
Birth
erly;
or
(c)
while
working
properly
provided
the
principal
heat
that caused ignition is collected in this
Primary
Crops
Burned
cres burned for each owner0
Other
I1Enter
L
3 the code and the descriptor
I4 Required if less than 100 feet
2
Equipment
corresponding
%
None
xge,
to identify
localthe property ownerto
the NFDRS Fuel Model at U
Origin Undetermined
Aspect
Fire
Suppression
Factors
3
Smoking
None
If no mobile
property was involved
in ignition, this section should be left blank.
e ownership at origin is Federal,section.
Age in Years
Date of Birth
D4Identify Feet
%
Number of buildings
up to 3 crops if any crops were burned
h
4
Open/outdoor
firethat were
Longitude
#1distance
ignited in Wildland
Horizontal
D
Type of right-of-way
OR fireburn
%
5
Debris/vegetation
from
right-of-way
ce
Enter
Feetsame set that is used for Mobile Property Type H2 in the Fire
Month used
Day forYear
NOTE:
The
code
set
table
this
data
element
is
the
6
Structure
(exposure)
up
to
% Total Acres Burned%
Number of Buildings Threatened
#2 length
Flame
three
th
East 7 I2Incendiary
ency Code
Crop
1
Fire
Behavior
Person
Responsible
forNone
Fire
Module.
Please
see the
codes listed
for
that data
element
in the CRG.
factors
Wind Direction
th
Activity
of
Person
Involved
L
1
N
West
L4 Number of buildings that were threatened by
%
Range
Chains per Hour
%
#3
Human
Factors Contributing
%
Wildland fire but were not involved
Rate of spread
D
21 to Ignition
F
These2optional descriptors refer to observations
Identified
person
caused
fire
Check if
Crop
None
%
Activity
ofboxes
Personas
Involved
at theSource
point of initial attack
negative
Heat
None
Check
as
manyAcres
are
applicable.
NFIRS8 Revision 01/01/04
perature
2
Unidentified
person
caused fire E made
Total
Burned
Meridian
I3AsleepFire not caused by person
1 3
%
2
Possibly
by alcohol
drugsL
Crop 3
If personimpaired
identified, complete
the rest or
of Section
Mobile Property Type
, person ,
3
ure
Fire Danger Rating
Unattended
Feet
%
F
>50 acres
4
Possibly
mentally
disabledInvolved
Elevation
Gender
of
Person
L
2
%
y populated)
5
Physically disabled
Equipment
Involved
of Right-of-Way
None
MaleModel at Origin
NFDRS
Fuel
1
None
rment
suburban
6 KMultiple
GM inType
persons involved
Ignition
Female
2
d
interface
area
Relative
position
on slope
7
Age
was
a
factor
cres burned for each ownerRequired
if
less
than
100
feet
Enter the code and the descriptor corresponding
Check if
negative
DD
perature
Check if
negative
%
Horizontal distance
from right-of-way
2
3
Nonefire
Unidentified person caused
Number
buildings
that were threatened by
Fire ofof
not
caused
Activity
Person
Involved by person
Wildland fire but were not involved
If person identified, complete the rest of Section L
Crop 2
Feet
MM
FDID
DD
Incident Date
State
Station
NFIRS 5.0
Self-Study
Program
Alternate
Location
Specification
De
YYYY
8
Natural source
0
Equipment
U
Smoking
Open/outdoor fire
Debris/vegetation burn
Structure (exposure)
Incendiary
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Exposure
D1
Ch
Incident Number
D3
Misuse of fire
Other
Undetermined
1
Factors Contri
to Ignition
#1
NOTE: The code set table used for this data element is the same set that is used for Equipment Involved In Ignition F in D4 Fire Suppressio
Longitude
#1
the Fire Module. Please see the codes listedLatitude
for that data element
in the CRG.
Enter
OR
up to
#2
Eastused to guide prevention, enforce- three
Information on the type of equipment involved North
in ignition can be
factors
South
West
as importantRange
#3
ment, and product design efforts.Township
It is just
to know the kindHuman
of equipment
that was used
Factors Contributing
D2 toWhen
Ignition involved in ignition,
None
improperly as it is to know the kind of equipment that malfunctioned.
Heat Source
Check as many boxes as are applicable.
Subsection
E
equipment information providesSection
an important
part of theMeridian
causal data.
1
Asleep
Area Type
2
Possibly impaired by alcohol or drugs
C
Mobile Propert
3
Unattended person
F
1
Rural, farms >50 acres
4
Possibly mentally disabled
2
3
4
Physically disabled
Multiple persons involved
Age was a factor
6
Section H: Weather Information
7
Weather Information
I1
Wind Direction
Weather Type
%
Relative Humidity
None
Number of buildings that were
ignited in Wildland fire
Air Temperature
I2
Equipment Inv
in Ignition
I4
Primary Cro
Identify up to 3 crops if a
Crop 1
Crop 2
I3
%
Fuel Moisture
Crop 3
NFDRS Fuel
Model at
Origin
Property
Management
Record the six-character ID number
the NFDRS
Weather Station thatKmonitors
weather
conditions
M Type of Right
J of
Indicate the percent of the total acres burned for each ownerthe code and the
descriptor corresponding
at the location of fire origin, in the
National Fire Danger Rating SystemEnter
(NFDRS)
Weather
Station ID Required if less than 100
ship type then check the ONE box to identify the property ownerto the NFDRS Fuel Model at Origin
ship at the origin of the fire. If the ownership at origin is Federal,
Feet
field. Researchers can use this information
to obtain
specific weather data for the time and location
enter the Federal Agency
Code.
Type
of the fire origin. Specific weatherOwnership
data permit analysis of
those
conditions
that
may
have
contributed
% Total Acres Burned
to the fire cause or spread.
L1 Person Responsible for Fire
N Fire Behavior
%
U
Undetermined
The weather type field is used to record a general description of the 1weather
type
at the
time
These optional descripto
Identified
person
caused
fireand
made at the point of initia
2
Unidentified person caused fire
location of fire origin. Make a choice from the following list:
Horizontal distance
from right-of-way
Private
1
2
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
00
Tax paying
Non-tax paying
Weather Type
Public
Clear: less than 1/10 cloud cover.
%
%
L2
Male
Female
8-9
Elevation
Relative position on s
Aspect
Feet
Flame length
Cha
Rate of spread
Record the direction from which the wind was blowing at eye level in the wind direction field.
Example:
A wind blowing out of the north would push a fire to the south. This information helps in the
investigation of fire causes as well as determining the rate of spread and direction of a fire.
The wind speed m.p.h. field records the wind speed at the fire origin when fire suppression forces
arrived. Enter the average wind speed (to the nearest mile per hour) at the fire origin. You can
measure wind speed using an anemometer or it may be obtained from the weather station. Calm
conditions are recorded as 0.
NOTE: Wind speed is possibly the most important factor affecting the rate of fire spread at an incident.This information is used
to understand and predict fire behavior as well as to evaluate fire protection strategies.
The air temperature field documents the ambient air temperature in degrees Fahrenheit (F) at the
time and location of fire origin. Information about air temperature is used in fire modeling, to assess
the potential for ignition, and to understand problems associated with suppressing fires in various
weather conditions.
Relative Humidity is a measurement of the ratio of the amount of water vapor to the greatest amount
possible at the same temperature. Record the relative humidity at the time and location of fire origin
here. It is expressed as a percentage from 0 to 100 percent. Information about relative humidity is
used in fire modeling, to assess the potential for ignition and rate of spread under various weather
conditions.
The fuel moisture field records fuel moisture expressed as a percentage of total weight (generally
ranging from 0 to 25 percent). Fuel moisture refers to the 10-hour reading of the moisture content
of a fuel stick taken in the general area of the fire origin. Information about fuel moisture is used in
fire modeling, to assess the potential for ignition and rate of spread for different fuels under various
weather conditions.
Record the fire danger rating in the Fire Danger Rating field. This entry refers to the NFDRS, one
method of describing the wildfire threat in a particular area. It is derived from both constant and
variable fire danger factors that affect the ignition, spread, and difficulty of control of fires and the
damage they cause.
Factors considered when estimating the fire danger are temperature, relative humidity, wind speed,
fuel type, and fuel moisture.
This information is used in fire prevention activities to determine when fires are most likely to occur
and their severity. Burning bans and park or forest closures or restrictions may be invoked based on
the Fire Danger Rating. It is also useful in presuppression planning to determine staffing levels and
critical initial attack times.
8-10
ALatitude
MM
Longitude
ORState
FDID
DD
Incident Date
North
East
South Specification West
Alternate Location
BTownship
Range
Enter Latitude/Longitude OR Township/Range/Section/Subsection
Meridian if Section B on the Basic Module is not completed
D1
1D2
2
3
1
4
2
5
3
6
4
7
Fire Suppression
NFIRS8
None
Delete Factors
Wildland
#1
Change
Fire
EnterExposure
U
Undetermined
Open/outdoor fire
Debris/vegetation
burn
Station
Incident Number
Structure (exposure)
Incendiary
D4
Wildland
Fire
Cause Program
NFIRS 5.0
Self-Study
Human Factors Contributing
8
Misuse of fire
Natural
source
to Ignition
None
D3
Smoking
YYYY
Other
Check
as many boxes as are0 applicable.
Equipment
U
Undetermined
Smoking
up to
#2
three
factorsFactors
Contributing
to #3Ignition
#1
None
#2
Heat Source
None
Fire Suppression Factors
None
NFIRS8
Delete
#1
Wildland
Enter Mobile Property Type
Change
Fup toExposure
Fire
#2
E
D4
Buildings
Section
I: Number of
Ignited,
OR
1
Rural,
farms >50 acres
Number
of Buildings Threatened, Total Acres Burned,
2
Urban (heavily populated)
5
Equipment Involved
3
Rural/urban
or suburban
Contributing
6 Primary
G Factors
Crops
Burned
Wildland
Fire
Cause
Alternate Location Specification and
Human
Factors
Contributing
in Ignition
D3 to
4
Urban-wildland interface area
Ignition
7D
D12
Subsection
Section
Type
Area
A
CLatitude
Meridian
MM
Longitude
FDID
DD
Incident Date
State
North
South
East
West
Range
Township
3
4
5
6
7
Weather
Area
TypeInformation
H
CLatitude
Longitude
1
21
3
2
4
3
5
64
75
1
Rural, farms
OR>50 acres
Weather Station ID
2 NFDRS
Urban
(heavily populated)
North
East
3
Rural/urban
or suburban
South
West 6
4
Urban-wildland interface
area
Range
Township
7
Wind Direction
Weather Type
Asleep
fire
Possibly impaired by alcohol or drugs
Debris/vegetation burn
Unattended person
StructureStation
(exposure) Incident Number
Possibly
mentally disabled
Incendiary
Physically disabled
Multiple persons involved
Age
was a factor
to Ignition
None
8 applicable.
Misuse of fire
Check
as many
boxes as are
Natural
source
0
Other
Equipment
Asleep
Number of Buildings
Ignited
Undetermined
Smokingimpaired byUalcohol
or drugs
1Possibly
Open/outdoor fire
None
Unattended person
Debris/vegetation
burn
Number of buildings that were
Possibly
mentally
disabled
ignited in (exposure)
Wildland fire
Structure
Physically
Incendiarydisabled
Number
of Buildings
Multiple
persons
involved Threatened
2Age was a factor
Human Factors ContributingNone
Open/outdoor
YYYY
three
factors
None
None
#3
Heat Source
None
#2
E
Suppression
None
CropsFactors
Burned
DI44 FirePrimary
Mobile
Property Type
#1
F
Enter
Identify up to 3 crops if any crops were burned
#1
up to
#2
three Equipment
factors
Involved
in Ignition
None
Crop #3
1
D2 to Ignition
Number of buildings that were threatened by None
Heat Source
None
Wildland
but were
not involved
Check as
manyfire
boxes
as are
applicable.
1 is a numericalMeridian
Block
I
expression
of
the
total
of buildings,
if 2any,
that
were
ignited
in the
Number
of number
Buildings Ignited
Subsection
Section
E Crop
Check if
Weather Information
Primary
Crops
Burned
1
Asleep
negative
HWind Speed
I
1
(mph)
Air Temperature
I4
Total Acres
Burned
Area Type fire. Each building ignited
wildland
would
be
considered
an
exposure.
2 I3Possibly
impaired
by alcohol orNone
drugs
C
Mobile
Number of buildings
up to Property
3 crops if anyType
crops were burned
3
Unattended
personthat were
%
%
ignited in Wildland fire
F Identify
Crop 3
Weather
Station ID
1 NFDRS
Rural,
farms
>50 acres
4
Possibly
mentally
disabled
,
,
Relative Humidity
Fuel Moisture
Fire Danger Rating
2
Urban (heavily
populated)
5
Physically
disabled
Number
of Buildings Threatened
Equipment Involved
None
3
Rural/urban or suburban
I
2
6
G Crop
Multiple persons involved
in 1Ignition
Wind Direction
None
Weather
4 Type
Urban-wildland
interface
area
Type
of
Right-of-Way
NFDRS
Fuel Model at Origin
Property Management
7 KAge Number
was
aoffactor
None
buildings that were threatened by
M
J
Wildland fire but were not involved
F
F for eachCheck
Indicate the percent of the total acres burned
owner-if
shipSpeed
type then
box to identify the property
ownernegative
Wind
(mph)check the ONE
Air Temperature
ship atWeather
the origin of Information
the fire. If the ownership at origin is Federal,
enter the Federal Agency Code.
%
%
Crops Burned
H If buildings were threatened, but not
I13 ignited, in the wildland
Feet
I4 thatPrimary
None
fire,
number
noted in Block
Type ofis
right-of-way
Crop 3 up to 3 crops if any crops were burned
Number of buildings that were
Identify
Ownership
2
.
This
entry
implies
that
these
buildings
were
saved
by
the
efforts
of
fire
suppression
resources.
I
,
,
%
Total
Acres
Burned
ignited
in
Wildland
fire
Relative Humidity
Moisture
Fire Danger Rating
NFDRS WeatherFuel
Station
ID
Fire Behavior
Person
Responsible
for
Fire
Therefore, it should be used only when
the fire
management
tactics
L1 Number
N employed were for the specific
of Buildings
Threatened
%
I2 NFDRS Fuel Model at Origin
U
Undetermined
of Right-of-Way
Crop Type
1
Property
Management
None
purpose
of
protecting threatened
structures.
M
None
Wind Direction
JWeather
K
Type
These optional descriptors refer to observations
1
Identified person caused fire
Indicate the percent of the total acres burned for each ownership type then check the ONE box to identify
ownerF the property
DD
YYYY
Check if
ship at the origin of the fire. If the ownership at origin is Federal,
Private
negative
Wind
Speed
(mph)
Air
Temperature
enter the Federal Agency Code.
MM
Incident Date
ate
Station
Incident Number
Horizontal distance
from right-of-way
the
code
and
descriptor
corresponding
2 EnterWildland
Unidentified
person
caused fire
fire
butthe
were
not
involved
NFIRS8
to the NFDRS Fuel ModelDelete
at Origin
3
Fire not caused by person
Wildland
Total Acres Burned
Change
If person identified, complete the rest of Section L
I3 Exposure
Fire
Required
if point
less than
100 feet
made
at the
of initial
attack
Crop 2
Feet
Horizontal distance
from right-of-way
Type of right-of-way
Feet
1 OwnershipTax
%
% paying
% Total Acres Burned%
CropElevation
3
Gender
of Person
Involved
2Relative Humidity
Non-tax paying
L
2 Factors
,
,
%
Fire
Behavior
Fuel Moisture
Fire Danger Rating
Responsible for Fire
Contributing
None
Wildland Fire Cause
on Specification
L31 Person
N
DUndetermined
1
D
Male
1
to Ignition
%
U
ship/Range/Section/Subsection
Female
2
Relative position on slope
8
Misuse
of
fire
#1
#2
1Property
Natural
source
Module is not completed Public
Type
ofdescriptors
Right-of-Way
optional
refer
to observations
1
Identified
person
fire
NFDRS
Fuel
Modelcaused
at Origin
Management
None
I3 records
the0 total
acres burned
by
a wildland
fire.
Recording
the
estimated
number
of acres
MThese
J Block
K
Other
2
Equipment
made at the point of initial attack
2
Unidentified
person
caused
fire
Age
or
Date
of
Birth
U
Fire
Suppression
Factors
Undetermined
L
3 thefire
Indicate
of the total acres burned for each owner3 the percent
Smoking
if less than
100 feet
None fire Required
Enter
code
and
the
descriptor
corresponding
burned
indicates
the
magnitude
of
each
and
of
the
wildland
problem
overall.
D
4
%
3
Fire not caused by person
3 ship type
thenOpen/outdoor
check
the ONE
boxfire
to identify
Private
town,
village,
localthe property owner
Aspect
4 City,
NFDRS
Fuel Model at Origin
ongitude
#1
Agetointhe
Years
Date of Birth
at the origin of the fire. If the ownership at origin is Federal,
%
If person identified, complete the rest of Section L
4 ship
5 Federal
Feet
or parish
Debris/vegetation
burn
enter the County
Agency
Code.
Enter
OR
Type of Feet
right-of-way
estimated
number of acres%burned
represents
a vital componentHorizontal
of distance
the overall
fire loss picture.
6 Tax
Structure
(exposure)
5 An
up to
paying
1
State
or province
from right-of-way Feet
#2
Month
Day
Year
three
7
th
Elevation
Gender
of
Person
Involved
Incendiary
East
2
6 Ownership
Non-tax
L2
Federal paying
%
th
Burned
factors
% evaluate
This information
can% Total
beAcres
used
to
progress in wildland fire prevention.
It also can help deterFlame length
Federal Agency Code
Fire Behavior
Male
1
Person
Responsible
for Fire
#3
Activity
of
Person
Involved
Human
Factors
Contributing
L
1
N
the magnitude of resources
that4 should
be devoted to fire protection
andChains
the cost effectiveness
Foreign
%
7 mine
Female
2
Relative position
on slope per Hour
DUndetermined
2 to Ignition
%
U
Public
None
%
Military
Rate of spread
8 of various
programs.
Heat
Source
None
Check as many
boxes as are applicable.
These optional descriptors refer to observations
1
Identified
person
caused fire
Age
orPerson
Date
of Birth
%
E
Other
0
of
Involved
L
3 Activity
made at the point of initial attack
1
Asleep
2
Unidentified person caused fire
%
3
City, town, village, local
Aspect
Age
in
Years
Date
of
Birth
2
Possibly
impaired
by
alcohol
or
drugs
This
entry
should
be
the
most
accurate
estimate
of
acres
burned
that
is practical to obtain (1 acre
3
Fire not caused by person
%
Private
4
County or parish
Mobile
Property
Type
3
Unattended person
OR
If person identified,
complete the rest of Section L
%
F
5 equals
43,560
square feet). Estimates based on Month
the use
ofYear
accurately scaled maps,
dot grids, planimState
or province
Feet
4 Tax
Possibly mentally disabled
Day
Feet
paying
16
%
Federal
%
Flame
length
5
Physically
disabled
eters,
or
other
accurate
measuring
methods
are
preferred.
If
less
than
1
acre
was
burned,
the decimal
Elevation
Gender
of
Person
Involved
Equipment
Involved
2
Federal Agency Code
None
Non-tax paying
L
2
%
6
G
Multiple persons involved
Activity
of Person Involved
in
Ignition
L
4
Foreign
%
7 point
field should be used to denote tenths
an acre.
1 ofMale
Chains per Hour
7
Age was a factor
West
Range
Meridian
50 acres
y populated)
r suburban
d interface area
ion
perature
%
Military
8
Female
2
Public Other
%
0
Activity of Person Involved
or Date of Birth
Number of Buildings Ignited
LI43 Age
Primary Crops Burned
I1 town, village, local
%
3
City,
None
Age in Years
Date of Birth
%
4
County
or parish
Number
of buildings that were
Identify up toOR
3 crops if any crops were burned
%
ignited
in
Wildland
fire
5
State or province
Month
Day
Year
6
Federal
%
Number
of Buildings Threatened
Federal Agency Code
I2
1
of Person Involved
None%
Wind Direction
L4Crop Activity
Foreign
7
Number
of
buildings
that
were
threatened
by
%
Military
8 Block
I4Wildland
collects
information
regarding up to three types of crops
fire but were
not involved
%
Check
Other
0 if
CropActivity
2 of Person Involved
negative most acres burned first. If no crops were burned, leave this block
Total Acres Burned
I3
ure
ment
cres burned for each ownerx to identify the property ownerownership at origin is Federal,
Crop 3
8-11
Type of Right-of-Way
Feet
Horizontal distance
Type of right-of-way
None
Rate of spread
Relative
position on slope
NFIRS8 Revision 01/01/04
Aspect
Feet
Flame length
3
4
Rural/urban or suburban
Urban-wildland interface area
6
7
Weather Information
I1
F
Air Temperature
Check if
negative
Fuel Moisture
Indicate the percent of the total acres burned for each ownership type then check the ONE box to identify the property ownership at the origin of the fire. If the ownership at origin is Federal,
enter the Federal Agency Code.
Ownership
Crop 1
Property Management
Primary Cro
Crop 2
I3
I4
Equipment Inv
in Ignition
Identify up to 3 crops if
Information about what type of crops burned in the fire is useful in tracking
trends
and patterns
in
Number
of Buildings
Threatened
I
2
wildland fires, and in planning prevention
strategies.
Wind Direction
None
Weather Type
Wind Speed (mph)
Crop 3
Type of Righ
Feet
Horizontal distance
from right-of-way
Typ
Undetermined
L1
1
2
3
Fire Behavio
Private
1
2
Tax paying
Non-tax paying
%
%
L2
Public
3
4
5
6
7
8
0
Foreign
Military
Other
%
%
L3
Male
Female
Relative position on s
Age in Years
Aspect
Date of Birth
OR
Month
Day
Year
L4
Cha
Rate of spread
This section records the principal entity responsible for maintenance or control of property use
where the fire originated. You also may record the percent of total acres burned for each type of
ownership involved.
A record of the number of acres burned broken down by property ownership is of significant
value to local fire departments as well as State and Federal wildland agencies. It provides a means to
determine the frequency and impact of fire on property managers, especially major holders of land
such as ranchers, lumber and paper companies, agricultural producers, and Federal and State governments. This information will help target fire protection programs to entities having the greatest risk
or loss potential. This information also helps identify the entity responsible for reimbursing costs
associated with fire suppression efforts.
Indicate the percent of the total acres burned for each type of ownership involved. Continue by
marking the box that describes the principal entity with responsibility for the property where the
fire originated. If a Federal agency has responsibility for the property, enter the five-digit Federal
Agency Code in the space provided. Mark U if undetermined.
8-12
Feet
Flame length
%
%
Elevation
I2
Wind Direction
Weather Type
Check if
negative
Air Temperature
%
Relative Humidity
Fuel Moisture
Crop 1
None
Crop 2
I3
Section K: NFDRS
Fuel
Model
at Origin
,
,
Crop 3
Property Management
F
Wind Speed (mph)
Indicate the percent of the total acres burned for each ownership type then check the ONE box to identify the property ownership at the origin of the fire. If the ownership at origin is Federal,
enter the Federal Agency Code.
A Ownership
MM
Type of Right-of-Way
None
Feet
DD
Horizontal distance
from right-of-way
YYYY
Type of right-of-way
NFIRS8
Delete
Fire
Exposure
Station Responsible
Incident Number
Person
for Fire
Incident Date
Change
Behavior
Wildland
Fire
L
N
data element identifies the type
of1 wildland fuel involved in a wildland
fire at the point of origin.
%
U This Undetermined
Factors
Contributing
None
These
optional
descriptors
observations
1
Identified
person
caused
fire
Wildland
Fire
Cause
Alternate
Location
Specification
Fuel
models
were
devised
to
organize
information
about
vegetative
fuels
for
use refer
in tothe
NFDRS
to
B
D12 Unidentified person caused fire D3 made
at the point of initial attack
to Ignition
FDID
State
Range
Township
#3
Factors Contributing
LHuman
3 Age or Date of Birth
D
2
%
to
Ignition
3
None
City, town, village, local
Aspect
Heat
Source
None
Check
as many boxes as
areofapplicable.
Age in Years
Date
Birth
%
4Section County
Subsection
Meridian
E
or parish
1
Asleep
OR
Enter Latitude/Longitude OR Township/Range/Section/Subsection
C6
7
8
0
State
or province
Area
Type
Federal
Federal Agency Code
1
Rural, farms
>50 acres
Foreign
2
Urban (heavily populated)
Military
3
Rural/urban or suburban
Other
4
Urban-wildland interface area
%
%
%
%
%
Weather Information
2
3
4
5
6
7
Month
Day orYear
Possibly impaired
by alcohol
drugs
Unattended person
Activity
of disabled
Person Involved
Possibly
mentally
4
Physically disabled
Multiple persons involved
Activity of Person Involved
Age was a factor
I1
Wind Direction
Weather Type
F
Air Temperature
I2
Fuel Moisture
None
I4
Crop 1
Crop 2
I3
%
Relative Humidity
None
Number of buildings that were
ignited in Wildland fire
Feet
Mobile
Property Type
Flame length
Crop 3
Type of Right-of-Way
at Origin
K NFDRS Fuel ModelFor
Section L: Person Responsible
Fire,MGender
of Person
Involved, Age or Date of Birth, and Activity of Person Involved
Property Management
None
Indicate the percent of the total acres burned for each ownership type then check the ONE box to identify the property ownership at the origin of the fire. If the ownership at origin is Federal,
enter the Federal Agency Code.
Ownership
Feet
Horizontal distance
from right-of-way
Type of right-of-way
Undetermined
L1
1
2
3
Fire Behavior
Private
1
2
Tax paying
Block
L1 documents
Non-tax
paying
Feet
Gender ofwas
Person
Involved
whether or
not
responsible
for the Elevation
fire and whether or not that
L2a person
%
Male
1
person was identified. If the person was identified, the rest of Section L should be completed.
2
Public
3
4
5
6
County or parish
State or province
Federal
Foreign
Military
Other
OR
Month
Day
Year
7
8
0
Female
%
%
%
Feet
Flame length
L4
8-13
Ownership
Relative Humidity
HU
J
Fuel Moisture
Weather Information
Undetermined
Property Management
Indicate
the percent
of the
totalIDacres burned for each ownerNFDRS
Weather
Station
ship type then check the ONE box to identify the property ownership
at the origin of the fire. If the ownership at origin is Federal,
Private
enter the Federal Agency Code.
Wind Direction %
% Total Acres Burned
%
F
Check if
negative
Air Temperature
%
Tax paying
Non-tax paying
Weather
1 Type
Ownership
,
,
Fire Behavior
Person
Responsible
for Fire
of Buildings
Ignited
L1Number
N Primary
Crops Burned
I1
I
4
Type of Right-of-Way
None
NFDRS Fuel Model at Origin
None
M
K 1 Number
These optional descriptors refer to observations
Identified
person caused fire
of buildings that were
Identify
upattothe
3 cropsof
if any
crops were burned
made
initial
Required
if lesspoint
than 100
feetattack
ignited
in Wildland
fire
2 NFIRS
Unidentified
person
caused fire
Enter
the code
and the
descriptor
corresponding
5.0
Self-Study
Program
to the NFDRS Fuel Model at Origin
I2
None
Feet
Horizontal distance
Crop
1
from right-of-way
of buildings
were threatened
by
Gender
ofthatPerson
Involved
L2Number
Wildland fire but were not involved
Person Responsible for Fire
Type of right-of-way
Feet
Elevation
Behavior
2
L1
NCrop Fire
Male
1
Total 2Acres Female
Burned
Relative position on slope
I13 Identified person caused fire
These optional descriptors refer to observations
%
%
made
at
Crop 3 the point of initial attack
Age or Date
of Birth
2 L3 Unidentified
person
caused fire
, not caused, by person in Block L2Aspect
%
Relative
Humidity
Fuel Moisture
Fire
Danger Rating of persons
3
City,
town,
village,
local
Information
on
the
gender
involvedentered
can be used with other
3
Fire
Private
Age in Years
Date of Birth
%
4
County or parish
If person identified, complete the rest of Section L
demographic
information to identify
fire problems
in certain segments of the population
and to
OR
%
5 Property
State
or province
Type of Right-of-Way
Tax
paying
%
NFDRS Fuel Model
at
Management
None
Feet Feet
Month
DayOrigin
Year
M
J12 6target
K
fire
prevention
and
fire
safety
programs
for
certain
audiences.
Elevation
Federal
Non-tax
paying
Flame length
LEnter
2 Gender of Person Involved
% %
Indicate the percent of theFederal
total acres
burned
Required if less than 100 feet
Agency
Codefor each ownerthe code and the descriptor corresponding
ship type then check the ONE box to identify the property ownerMale
1 Activity
of
Person
Involved
to
the
NFDRS
Fuel
Model
at
Origin
L4 2
Foreign
ship
of the fire. If the ownership at origin is Federal, %
7 at the origin
Chains per Hour
Female
Feet
Wind Speed (mph)
U
Undetermined
Public
3
4
U
5
n Specification 6
NFIRS8
L3
Wildland
Change
Age inExposure
Date of Birth
Person Responsible
for Fire
Fire
L1 Years
Delete
Age
orofDate
of
Birth
Activity
Person
Involved
OR
%
%
%
ship/Range/Section/Subsection
1
Module is not completed Private
7
ongitude
Incident Date
ate
DD 0
YYYY
Other
Ownership
MM
Month
Day
Year
1
Identified
person
caused
fire
Factors
Contributing
None
D
Ignition
2 3 toUnidentified
person caused fire
Activity
of
Person
Involved
3L4 Fire not caused
#1
#2 by person
Rate of spread
Horizontal distance
Type of right-of-way
from right-of-way
NFIRS8 Revision 01/01/04
Aspect
Fire Behavior
Feet
8
Misuse of fire
Foreign
%
Natural
source the
Chains per Hour
Block
L3 records
age
or date
of birth
for the person identified as being responsible
for the fire,
0
Other
%
2 Military
Equipment
If person identified, complete the rest of Section L
Rate of spread
8
U
Fire
Suppression
Factors
Undetermined
3
Smoking
None
the cause was accidental
or
%
Feet
Other
Tax
paying
10 whether
D4intentional.
%
Activity of Person Involved
4
Open/outdoor fire
Elevation
#1
of Person Involved
2
paying
L
2 Gender
%
5 Non-tax
Debris/vegetation
burn
This
information
can be used withEnter
gender
other demographic data to identify fire problems in
6
Male
1 and
Structure (exposure)
up to
#2
three
7
Incendiary
Eastcertain
Female
2
Relative
position on
slope
segments
of
the
population
and
to
target
fire prevention and fire
safety
programs
for certain
factors
Public
West
#3
Date of
audiences.
data
element is particularly
useful
inBirth
tracking juvenile firesetter trends when Age was
HumanThis
Factors
Contributing
L3 Age or
%
DCity,
2 to town,
3
village, local
Ignition
Aspect
None (L
Age
in
Years
2
2
a
factor
if
noted
in
D
and
gender
)
are
considered.
Date
of
Birth
Heat Source
None
Check as many boxes as are applicable.
%
4
County
or parish
E
OR
1
Asleep
%
NFIRS8 Revision 01/01/04
th
th
Range
Meridian
5
6
2
3
4
5
6
7
50 acres
7
y populated)
8
r suburban
d interface area 0
State or province
Possibly impaired by alcohol or drugs
Federal
%
Unattended
Federalperson
Agency Code
Possibly mentally disabled
Foreign
Physically disabled
Military
Multiple persons involved
Other
Age was a factor
%
%
%
Month
Day
Feet
Year
Flame length
The entry
in Block
L4 describes
the primary activity of the person believed to have caused the fire.
Number
of Buildings
Ignited
Primary Crops Burned
I
1
I4
Prevention programs and strategy
development
on wildland fires are of utmost importance in conNone
of buildings that were
Identify
up to 3 cropsinformation
if any crops were burned
tinuing Number
education
on
fire
behavior.
Collecting
on the primary activity of the person
ignited in Wildland fire
involvedNumber
will assist
in developing
of Buildings
Threatened programs that better address the fire prevention needs of each
I2
Crop 1
activity.
Wind Direction
None
ion
perature
Crop 2
I3
Section
M: Type of Right-of-Way
ure
ment
cres burned for each ownerx to identify the property ownerownership at origin is Federal,
Crop 3
Type of Right-of-Way
None
Feet
Horizontal distance
from right-of-way
Type of right-of-way
ge, local
h
ce
Fire Behavior
Person Responsible for Fire
L1of Way
Ndistance
Right
refers
to
the
horizontal
of fire-origin point from the edge of the traveled sur%
face 1of a Identified
road orperson
the nearest
outside rail
a railroad
or from the nearest power line or
Theseof
optional
descriptors referright-of-way,
to observations
caused fire
made at the point of initial attack
2 transmission
Unidentified person
caused fire
power
equipment
of a utility
right-of-way.
3
NOTE: This section is completed only for fires starting on orFeetnear (within 99 feet) of road, railroad, or power line
Elevation
right-of-ways.
L2 Gender of Person Involved
%
If person identified, complete the rest of Section L
1
2
%
%
L3
Male
Female
Age in Years
Aspect
Date of Birth
8-14
OR
Month
Day
Year
ncy Code
%
Feet
Flame length
L4
5
6
7
r suburban
d interface area
ion
Physically disabled
Multiple persons involved
Age was a factor
I1
perature
None
Primary
Crops Burned
5.0 Self-Study
Program
I4 NFIRS
Identify up to 3 crops if any crops were burned
This section
contains two fields. In one, the actual measured or estimated horizontal distance (to the
Number of Buildings Threatened
I2 foot, up to 99 feet) of the point
nearest
Cropof
1 fire origin from the right-of-way is entered. A description
None
Wind Direction
Numberof
of buildings
that were threatened near
by
of the type
right-of-way
or
on
which
the fire started is recorded in the second field.
Wildland fire but were not involved
Check if
negative
Crop 2
Totaldata
Acres about
Burned horizontal distances from rights-of-way provide information necessary to
Aggregate
I3
assess the risks of certain hazards andCrop
to3 develop hazard reduction strategies such as regulations for
,
,
ure
Equipment Involved
in Ignition
ment
cres burned for each ownerx to identify the property ownerownership at origin is Federal,
Type of Right-of-Way
None
Feet
Horizontal distance
from right-of-way
Type of right-of-way
ge, local
h
e
L1
1
2
3
Fire Behavior
%
These optional descriptors refer to observations
made at the point of initial attack
Feet
%
%
L2
%
%
L3
Male
Female
Age in Years
Aspect
Date of Birth
OR
Month
Day
Year
ncy Code
%
Feet
Flame length
L4
%
%
Elevation
This section allows for the documentation of the topographical features and fire characteristics that
contributed to the fire behavior. Information about fire behavior is used in fire modeling to assess the
potential for fire ignition and rate of spread for different fuels under various conditions.
NOTE:These optional descriptors refer to observations made at the point of initial attack. Use of these descriptors most likely will
be limited to wildland fire management agencies that are trained in making these observations.
The Elevation Field is used to record the height above mean sea level, measured in feet.
The Relative Position on Slope field indicates the relative position of the fire on a slope. It can be
coded as follows:
0, Valley Bottom;
1, Lower Slope;
2, Mid Slope;
3, Upper Slope; or
4, Ridge Top.
8-15
The Aspect field is the direction that the slope faces. This observation is coded as follows:
0, Flat/None;
5, Southwest;
1, Northeast;
6, West;
2, East;
7, Northwest; or
3, Southeast;
8, North.
4, South;
The Flame Length refers to the distance between the flame tip and the midpoint of the flame depth
at the base of the flame (generally the ground surface) measured in feet.
The chains per hour field is used to record the measurement of forward-spread rate of the fire front
(a chain is equivalent to 66 feet, or approximately1 foot per minute).
SUMMARy
Use the optional Wildland Fire Module to document reportable wildland fires. A reportable fire is
generally any wildland fire involving vegetative fuels that occurs in the wildland or urban-wildland
interface areas. This includes fires that threaten or consume structures.
It permits wildland fires to be profiled in depth for resource allocation, incident management, and fire
impact analysis. Aggregated data on wildland fires will provide information that can be used by policymakers for developing codes and standards, zoning ordinances, and forest management plans.
8-16
8-17
8-18
8-19
MM
FDID
DD
Incident Date
State
Station
Longitude
OR
North
South
Township
East
West
Incident Number
Exposure
Misuse of fire
Other
Undetermined
8
Natural source
0
Equipment
U
Smoking
Open/outdoor fire
Debris/vegetation burn
Structure (exposure)
Incendiary
D2
Subsection
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Area Type
C
1
2
3
4
Meridian
Weather Information
Wind Direction
Weather Type
F
Wind Speed (mph)
Air Temperature
Fuel Moisture
Check if
negative
Heat Source
Equipment Involved
in Ignition
None
None
I4
Crop 1
Crop 2
I3
Indicate the percent of the total acres burned for each ownership type then check the ONE box to identify the property ownership at the origin of the fire. If the ownership at origin is Federal,
enter the Federal Agency Code.
Ownership
#2
Property Management
None
#3
%
Relative Humidity
I2
D4
None
#2
Enter
up to
three
factors
Asleep
Possibly impaired by alcohol or drugs
Unattended person
Possibly mentally disabled
Physically disabled
Multiple persons involved
Age was a factor
I1
#1
None
#1
NFIRS8
Wildland
Fire
Factors Contributing
to Ignition
D3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Range
Change
D1
Latitude
Delete
YYYY
Crop 3
Type of Right-of-Way
None
Feet
Horizontal distance
from right-of-way
Type of right-of-way
Undetermined
L1
1
2
3
Fire Behavior
Private
1
2
Tax paying
Non-tax paying
Feet
%
%
L2
1
2
Public
3
4
5
6
%
%
Foreign
Military
Other
L3
Male
Female
Aspect
Date of Birth
OR
Month
Day
Year
%
%
Feet
Flame length
L4
%
%
Elevation
Age in Years
7
8
0
8-20
8-21
8-22
Delete
Incident Date
State
Location Type
Station
Incident Number
Exposure
NFIRS1
Number/Milepost
Prefix
Basic
No Activity
Check this box to indicate that the address for this incident is provided on the Wildland Fire
Module in Section B, Alternative Location Specification." Use only for wildland fires.
Street address
Intersection
In front of
Rear of
Adjacent to
Directions
US National Grid
Census Tract
Street or Highway
Street Type
Suffix
Apt./Suite/Room
City
State
ZIP Code
Incident Type
E1
Incident Type
YYYY
Change
FDID
DD
None
Midnight is 0000
Month
Check boxes if
dates are the
same as Alarm
Date.
Day
Year
Hour
E2
Min
Shift or
Platoon
Alarm
Alarms
District
1
2
3
4
5
Their FDID
Last Unit
Cleared
G1
Resources
G2
Apparatus
Personnel
Suppression
Additional Action Taken (2)
H1
Casualties
None
Deaths Injuries
Fire
Service
Civilian
H2
1
2
U
Detector
Required for confined fires.
H3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0
Special
Study Value
LOSSES:
Property
Contents
None
EMS
Other
Additional Action Taken (3)
Special
Study ID#
Fire2
Structure Fire3
Local Option
Controlled
Actions Taken
Completed Modules
Special Studies
Their
State
E3
Arrival
Property
Contents
None
Mixed Use
Property
10
20
33
40
51
53
58
59
60
63
65
00
Not mixed
Assembly use
Education use
Medical use
Residential use
Row of stores
Enclosed mall
Business & residential
Office use
Industrial use
Military use
Farm use
Other mixed use
Property Use
None
Structures
Church, place of worship
131
Restaurant or cafeteria
161
Bar/tavern or nightclub
162
Elementary school, kindergarten
213
High school, junior high
215
College, adult education
241
Nursing home
311
Hospital
331
341
342
361
419
429
439
449
459
464
519
539
571
579
599
615
629
700
819
882
891
Outside
Playground or park
124
Crops or orchard
655
Forest (timberland)
669
Outdoor storage area
807
Dump or sanitary landfill
919
Open land or field
931
936
938
946
951
960
961
962
Vacant lot
Graded/cared for plot of land
Lake, river, stream
Railroad right-of-way
Other street
Highway/divided highway
Residential street/driveway
981
984
Construction site
Industrial plant yard
8-23
Property Use
Code
Property Use Description
NFIRS1 Revision 01/01/05
K1
Local Option
First Name
Number
Prefix
State
Area Code
MI
Phone Number
Last Name
Suffix
Street or Highway
Street Type
Apt./Suite/Room
Suffix
City
ZIP Code
More people involved? Check this box and attach Supplemental Forms (NFIRS1S) as necessary.
Owner
K2
Local Option
First Name
Number
MI
Prefix
State
Area Code
Phone Number
Last Name
Suffix
Street or Highway
Street Type
Apt./Suite/Room
Suffix
City
ZIP Code
Remarks:
Local Option
ITEMS WITH A
More remarks? Check this box and attach Supplemental Forms (NFIRS1S) as necessary.
Authorization
Check box if
same as
Officer in
charge.
Officer in charge ID
Signature
Position or rank
Assignment
Month
Day
Year
Signature
Position or rank
Assignment
Month
Day
Year
8-24
MM
FDID
DD
Incident Date
State
Station
Longitude
OR
North
South
Township
East
West
Incident Number
Exposure
Misuse of fire
Other
Undetermined
8
Natural source
0
Equipment
U
Smoking
Open/outdoor fire
Debris/vegetation burn
Structure (exposure)
Incendiary
D2
Subsection
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Area Type
C
1
2
3
4
Meridian
Weather Information
Wind Direction
Weather Type
F
Wind Speed (mph)
Air Temperature
Fuel Moisture
Check if
negative
Heat Source
Equipment Involved
in Ignition
None
None
I4
Crop 1
Crop 2
I3
Indicate the percent of the total acres burned for each ownership type then check the ONE box to identify the property ownership at the origin of the fire. If the ownership at origin is Federal,
enter the Federal Agency Code.
Ownership
#2
Property Management
None
#3
%
Relative Humidity
I2
D4
None
#2
Enter
up to
three
factors
Asleep
Possibly impaired by alcohol or drugs
Unattended person
Possibly mentally disabled
Physically disabled
Multiple persons involved
Age was a factor
I1
#1
None
#1
NFIRS8
Wildland
Fire
Factors Contributing
to Ignition
D3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Range
Change
D1
Latitude
Delete
YYYY
Crop 3
Type of Right-of-Way
None
Feet
Horizontal distance
from right-of-way
Type of right-of-way
Undetermined
L1
1
2
3
Fire Behavior
Private
1
2
Tax paying
Non-tax paying
Feet
%
%
L2
1
2
Public
3
4
5
6
%
%
Foreign
Military
Other
L3
Male
Female
Aspect
Date of Birth
OR
Month
Day
Year
%
%
Feet
Flame length
L4
%
%
Elevation
Age in Years
7
8
0
8-25