Diseño Columnas Madera

DISEO DE COLUMNAS DE SECCION RECTANGULAR A COMPRESION
MANUAL DE DISEO DEL GRUPO ANDINO

EXPLICACION:
DATOS:
GEOMETRIA :
L=
k=
10
1.2
mts
b=
h=
50
60
cm
cm
ASUMIR SECCION :
GRUPO DE LA MADERA A UTILIZAR :

GRUPO ESTRUCTURAL
GRUPO A
GRUPO B
E=
fc =
95000
kg/cm2
145
kg/cm2
ft =
145
kg/cm2
fm =
210
kg/cm2
813
kg
SOLICITACIONES EXTERNAS :
N=
GRUPO C
RESOLUCION:
60
1) ESBELTEZ :
24.00
<50 , entonces es ACEPTABLE
2) CLASIFICACION DE LA COLUMNA :
*Primero se halla Ck :
Ck =
17.98
esbeltez > Ck y < 50, entonces COLUMNA LARGA
3) CAPACIDA DE CARGA DE LA COLUMNA (CARGA ADMISIBLE) :

LA COLUMNA SOLO TRABAJA A COMPRESION
*Carga axial admisible :
Nadm =
162,786.46
kg
como Nadm =162786.46kg >= N =813kg COLUMNA RESISTE
162,786.46
kg
sol
2
10
10
10
15
10
15
20
15
5,426.22
8,139.32
10,852.43
25,807.70
2.5
3.5
3,472.78
5,209.17
6,945.56
17,580.94
2,411.65
3,617.48
4,823.30
12,208.98
1,771.83
2,657.74
3,543.65
8,969.87
1,356.55
2,034.83
2,713.11
6,867.55
15
15
20
20
20
25
25
25
30
30
30
35
35
35
40
40
40
45
45
45
50
50
50
20
25
20
25
30
25
30
35
30
35
40
35
40
45
40
45
50
45
50
55
50
55
60
34,410.26
43,012.83
54,165.27
67,706.58
81,247.90
90,625.00
108,750.00
126,875.00
130,500.00
152,250.00
174,000.00
177,625.00
203,000.00
228,375.00
232,000.00
261,000.00
290,000.00
293,625.00
326,250.00
358,875.00
362,500.00
398,750.00
435,000.00
23,441.25
29,301.56
48,637.86
60,797.32
72,956.79
84,633.23
101,559.87
118,486.52
126,339.05
147,395.56
168,452.06
177,625.00
203,000.00
228,375.00
232,000.00
261,000.00
290,000.00
293,625.00
326,250.00
358,875.00
362,500.00
398,750.00
435,000.00
16,278.65
20,348.31
38,586.42
48,233.02
57,879.63
78,200.46
93,840.56
109,480.65
121,871.85
142,183.82
162,495.80
171,285.95
195,755.37
220,224.79
232,000.00
261,000.00
290,000.00
293,625.00
326,250.00
358,875.00
362,500.00
398,750.00
435,000.00
11,959.82
14,949.78
28,349.21
35,436.51
42,523.81
67,607.01
81,128.41
94,649.82
114,515.29
133,601.17
152,687.05
165,881.13
189,578.43
213,275.74
223,008.60
250,884.67
278,760.75
293,625.00
326,250.00
358,875.00
362,500.00
398,750.00
435,000.00
9,156.74
11,445.92
21,704.86
27,131.08
32,557.29
52,990.38
63,588.46
74,186.54
103,230.78
120,435.91
137,641.04
157,590.47
180,103.40
202,616.32
216,661.07
243,743.70
270,826.33
281,505.35
312,783.72
344,062.09
362,500.00
398,750.00
435,000.00
4.5
5.5
6.5
7.5
1,071.84
1,607.77
2,143.69
5,426.22
868.19
1,302.29
1,736.39
4,395.23
717.52
1,076.27
1,435.03
3,632.43
602.91
904.37
1,205.83
3,052.25
513.72
770.59
1,027.45
2,600.73
442.96
664.43
885.91
2,242.47
385.86
578.80
771.73
1,953.44
339.14
508.71
678.28
1,716.89
7,234.95
9,043.69
17,149.52
21,436.90
25,724.28
41,868.95
50,242.73
58,616.52
86,819.44
101,289.35
115,759.26
145,533.56
166,324.07
187,114.58
207,429.99
233,358.74
259,287.49
274,211.66
304,679.62
335,147.59
346,775.20
381,452.71
416,130.23
5,860.31
7,325.39
13,891.11
17,363.89
20,836.67
33,913.85
40,696.61
47,479.38
70,323.75
82,044.38
93,765.00
128,712.58
147,100.09
165,487.60
194,551.43
218,870.36
243,189.29
264,036.01
293,373.34
322,710.67
338,532.91
372,386.21
406,239.50
4,843.23
6,054.04
11,480.26
14,350.32
17,220.39
28,027.97
33,633.57
39,239.16
58,118.80
67,805.27
77,491.74
107,672.26
123,054.01
138,435.76
177,171.55
199,317.99
221,464.43
250,303.75
278,115.28
305,926.81
327,409.79
360,150.77
392,891.75
4,069.66
5,087.08
9,646.60
12,058.26
14,469.91
23,551.28
28,261.54
32,971.79
48,835.94
56,975.26
65,114.58
90,474.60
103,399.55
116,324.49
154,345.68
173,638.89
192,932.10
232,269.26
258,076.96
283,884.65
312,801.85
344,082.04
375,362.22
3,467.64
4,334.55
8,219.59
10,274.49
12,329.39
20,067.36
24,080.84
28,094.31
41,611.69
48,546.97
55,482.25
77,090.79
88,103.76
99,116.73
131,513.48
147,952.66
164,391.85
209,115.87
232,350.97
255,586.07
294,047.61
323,452.37
352,857.13
2,989.96
3,737.44
7,087.30
8,859.13
10,630.95
17,302.98
20,763.58
24,224.18
35,879.46
41,859.38
47,839.29
66,471.14
75,967.01
85,462.89
113,396.83
127,571.43
141,746.03
181,639.79
201,821.99
222,004.19
270,428.05
297,470.85
324,513.65
2,604.58
3,255.73
6,173.83
7,717.28
9,260.74
15,072.82
18,087.38
21,101.95
31,255.00
36,464.17
41,673.33
57,903.75
66,175.71
74,447.67
98,781.23
111,128.89
123,476.54
158,228.44
175,809.38
193,390.31
241,165.12
265,281.64
289,398.15
2,289.18
2,861.48
5,426.22
6,782.77
8,139.32
13,247.60
15,897.12
18,546.63
27,470.21
32,048.58
36,626.95
50,891.96
58,162.25
65,432.53
86,819.44
97,671.88
108,524.31
139,067.96
154,519.96
169,971.95
211,961.53
233,157.69
254,353.84
8.5
9.5
10
300.41
450.62
600.83
1,520.84
267.96
401.94
535.92
1,356.55
240.50
360.75
480.99
1,217.52
217.05
325.57
434.10
1,098.81
2,027.79
2,534.74
4,806.61
6,008.27
7,209.92
11,734.89
14,081.87
16,428.85
24,333.48
28,389.06
32,444.64
45,080.77
51,520.88
57,960.99
76,905.81
86,519.03
96,132.26
123,188.23
136,875.81
150,563.39
187,758.31
206,534.15
225,309.98
1,808.74
2,260.92
4,287.38
5,359.22
6,431.07
10,467.24
12,560.68
14,654.13
21,704.86
25,322.34
28,939.81
40,210.93
45,955.35
51,699.77
68,598.08
77,172.84
85,747.60
109,880.86
122,089.84
134,298.83
167,475.78
184,223.36
200,970.94
1,623.36
2,029.19
3,847.95
4,809.94
5,771.93
9,394.42
11,273.30
13,152.18
19,480.26
22,726.97
25,973.68
36,089.59
41,245.25
46,400.90
61,567.25
69,263.16
76,959.06
98,618.83
109,576.48
120,534.13
150,310.67
165,341.74
180,372.81
1,465.08
1,831.35
3,472.78
4,340.97
5,209.17
8,478.46
10,174.15
11,869.85
17,580.94
20,511.09
23,441.25
32,570.86
37,223.84
41,876.82
55,564.44
62,510.00
69,455.56
89,003.50
98,892.77
108,782.05
135,655.38
149,220.92
162,786.46
DISEO DE COLUMNAS DE SECCION CIRCULAR A COMPRESION

MANUAL DE DISEO DEL GRUPO ANDINO
EXPLICACION:
DATOS:
GEOMETRIA :
L=
k=
10
1
mts
ASUMIR SECCION :
D=
56.4
cm
Area = 2498.320142 cm2
GRUPO ESTRUCTURAL
GRUPO A
GRUPO B
E=
fc =
95000
kg/cm2
145
kg/cm2
ft =
145
kg/cm2
fm =
210
kg/cm2
333
kg
N=
GRUPO C
RESOLUCION:
1) ESBELTEZ :
17.73
Ck =
17.98
esbeltez < Ck, entonces COLUMNA INTERMEDIA

Nadm =
248,104.85
kg
como Nadm =248104.85kg >= N =333kg COLUMNA RESISTE
248,081.42
kg
sol
2
10
10
10
15
10
15
20
15
4,523.75
6,785.63
9,047.50
16,352.69
2.5
3.5
2,895.20
4,342.80
5,790.40
13,978.25
2,010.56
3,015.83
4,021.11
10,178.44
1,477.14
2,215.71
2,954.29
7,478.04
1,130.94
1,696.41
2,261.88
5,725.37
15
15
20
20
20
25
25
25
30
30
30
35
35
35
40
40
40
45
45
45
50
50
50
20
25
20
25
30
25
30
35
30
35
40
35
40
45
40
45
50
45
50
55
50
55
60
21,803.59
27,254.48
31,073.39
38,841.73
46,610.08
50,000.00
60,000.00
70,000.00
72,000.00
84,000.00
96,000.00
98,000.00
112,000.00
126,000.00
128,000.00
144,000.00
160,000.00
162,000.00
180,000.00
198,000.00
200,000.00
220,000.00
240,000.00
18,637.66
23,297.08
29,737.76
37,172.20
44,606.64
48,552.17
58,262.60
67,973.04
72,000.00
84,000.00
96,000.00
98,000.00
112,000.00
126,000.00
128,000.00
144,000.00
160,000.00
162,000.00
180,000.00
198,000.00
200,000.00
220,000.00
240,000.00
13,571.25
16,964.06
27,309.03
34,136.28
40,963.54
46,997.78
56,397.33
65,796.89
69,915.12
81,567.64
93,220.16
98,000.00
112,000.00
126,000.00
128,000.00
144,000.00
160,000.00
162,000.00
180,000.00
198,000.00
200,000.00
220,000.00
240,000.00
9,970.71
12,463.39
23,309.39
29,136.74
34,964.09
44,438.01
53,325.61
62,213.21
68,137.51
79,493.76
90,850.01
95,162.25
108,756.86
122,351.46
128,000.00
144,000.00
160,000.00
162,000.00
180,000.00
198,000.00
200,000.00
220,000.00
240,000.00
7,633.83
9,542.29
18,095.00
22,618.75
27,142.50
40,511.49
48,613.79
56,716.09
65,410.76
76,312.55
87,214.34
93,158.92
106,467.34
119,775.76
124,293.55
139,830.25
155,366.94
162,000.00
180,000.00
198,000.00
200,000.00
220,000.00
240,000.00
4.5
5.5
6.5
7.5
893.58
1,340.37
1,787.16
4,523.75
723.80
1,085.70
1,447.60
3,664.24
598.18
897.27
1,196.36
3,028.30
502.64
753.96
1,005.28
2,544.61
428.28
642.43
856.57
2,168.19
369.29
553.93
738.57
1,869.51
321.69
482.53
643.38
1,628.55
282.73
424.10
565.47
1,431.34
6,031.67
7,539.58
14,297.28
17,871.60
21,445.93
34,801.24
41,761.49
48,721.74
61,445.31
71,686.19
81,927.08
90,245.53
103,137.75
116,029.97
122,062.99
137,320.86
152,578.73
157,309.03
174,787.81
192,266.59
200,000.00
220,000.00
240,000.00
4,885.65
6,107.06
11,580.80
14,476.00
17,371.20
28,273.44
33,928.13
39,582.81
55,912.98
65,231.81
74,550.64
86,180.97
98,492.53
110,804.10
118,951.05
133,819.93
148,688.82
154,850.21
172,055.79
189,261.37
194,208.67
213,629.54
233,050.41
4,037.73
5,047.16
9,570.91
11,963.64
14,356.36
23,366.48
28,039.77
32,713.07
48,447.00
56,521.50
64,596.00
80,695.75
92,223.72
103,751.68
114,751.44
129,095.37
143,439.30
151,532.00
168,368.89
185,205.78
191,520.92
210,673.01
229,825.10
3,392.81
4,241.02
8,042.22
10,052.78
12,063.33
19,634.33
23,561.20
27,488.06
40,713.75
47,499.38
54,285.00
73,492.05
83,990.92
94,489.78
109,236.10
122,890.62
136,545.13
147,174.21
163,526.89
179,879.58
187,991.11
206,790.22
225,589.33
2,890.92
3,613.65
6,852.54
8,565.68
10,278.82
16,729.84
20,075.81
23,421.78
34,691.01
40,472.84
46,254.67
64,269.37
73,450.71
82,632.05
102,155.30
114,924.72
127,694.13
141,579.50
157,310.55
173,041.61
183,459.39
201,805.33
220,151.27
2,492.68
3,115.85
5,908.57
7,385.71
8,862.86
14,425.22
17,310.27
20,195.31
29,912.14
34,897.50
39,882.86
55,415.94
63,332.50
71,249.06
93,237.56
104,892.26
116,546.96
134,533.38
149,481.54
164,429.69
177,752.04
195,527.25
213,302.45
2,171.40
2,714.25
5,147.02
6,433.78
7,720.53
12,565.97
15,079.17
17,592.36
26,056.80
30,399.60
34,742.40
48,273.44
55,169.64
62,065.85
82,352.36
92,646.40
102,940.44
125,804.21
139,782.46
153,760.70
170,681.41
187,749.55
204,817.69
1,908.46
2,385.57
4,523.75
5,654.69
6,785.63
11,044.31
13,253.17
15,462.04
22,901.48
26,718.40
30,535.31
42,427.83
48,488.95
54,550.06
72,380.00
81,427.50
90,475.00
115,143.17
127,936.85
140,730.54
162,045.97
178,250.56
194,455.16
8.5
9.5
10
250.45
375.67
500.90
1,267.90
223.40
335.09
446.79
1,130.94
200.50
300.75
401.00
1,015.02
180.95
271.43
361.90
916.06
1,690.54
2,113.17
4,007.20
5,009.00
6,010.80
9,783.20
11,739.84
13,696.47
20,286.44
23,667.51
27,048.58
37,583.13
42,952.15
48,321.16
64,115.16
72,129.55
80,143.94
102,700.08
114,111.20
125,522.32
151,630.27
166,793.29
181,956.32
1,507.92
1,884.90
3,574.32
4,467.90
5,361.48
8,726.37
10,471.64
12,216.92
18,095.00
21,110.83
24,126.67
33,523.22
38,312.25
43,101.28
57,189.14
64,337.78
71,486.42
91,605.94
101,784.38
111,962.81
139,204.97
153,125.47
167,045.97
1,353.37
1,691.71
3,207.98
4,009.97
4,811.97
7,831.98
9,398.37
10,964.77
16,240.39
18,947.12
21,653.85
30,087.32
34,385.51
38,683.70
51,327.65
57,743.60
64,159.56
82,216.96
91,352.18
100,487.40
125,311.63
137,842.80
150,373.96
1,221.41
1,526.77
2,895.20
3,619.00
4,342.80
7,068.36
8,482.03
9,895.70
14,656.95
17,099.78
19,542.60
27,153.81
31,032.93
34,912.04
46,323.20
52,113.60
57,904.00
74,200.81
82,445.34
90,689.88
113,093.75
124,403.13
135,712.50
C APAC ID AD D E C AR G A (kilo g ra m o s)
15 x
25
GRAFICA PARA DISEO DE COLUMNAS - GRUPO B

40,000.00
ESCUADRIAS
35,000.00
30,000.00
10*10
10*15
25,000.00
10*20
15*15
15*20
20,000.00
15*25
15,000.00
10,000.00
5,000.00
10 x
10
0.00
Fuente: Elaboracin Propia

2
LONGITUD EFECTIVA (metros)
C APAC ID AD D E C AR GA (kilogramos)
120,000.00
25 x
35
100,000.00
ESCUADRIAS
80,000.00
20*20
20*25
20*30
25*25
25*30
60,000.00
25*35
20 x
20
40,000.00
20,000.00
0.00
2
10
35 x
45
200,000.00
180,000.00
ESCUADRI
AS
160,000.00
140,000.00
30*30
30*35
120,000.00
100,000.00
30*40
30 x
30
35*35
35*40
35*45
80,000.00
60,000.00
40,000.00
20,000.00
0.00
2
10
50 x
60
350,000.00
ESCUADRIAS
300,000.00
40*40
250,000.00
40*45
40*50
40 x
40
45*45
45*50
200,000.00
45*55
50*50
50*55
150,000.00
50*60
100,000.00
50,000.00
0.00
2
3
Fuente:
Elaboracin
Propia
10
C APAC ID AD D E C AR GA (kilo g ram o s)
GRAFICA PARA DISEO DE COLUMNAS - GRUPO A

15 x
25
60,000.00
ESCUADRIAS
50,000.00
40,000.00
10*10
10*15
10*20
15*15
15*20
30,000.00
15*25
20,000.00
10,000.00
10 x
10
0.00
2
3
Fuente:
Elaboracin Propia
25 x
35
140,000.00
120,000.00
ESCUADRIAS
100,000.00
20*20
20*25
20*30
80,000.00
25*25
25*30
20 x
20
25*35
60,000.00
40,000.00
20,000.00
0.00
2
10
CAPACIDAD DE CARGA (kilogramos)
35 x
45
250,000.00
ESCUADRIAS
200,000.00
30*30
30 x
150,000.0030
30*35
30*40
35*35
35*40
35*45
100,000.00
50,000.00
0.00
2
10
50 x
60
500,000.00
ESCUADRIAS
450,000.00
400,000.00
40*40
350,000.00
40*45
40*50
45*45
300,000.00
40 x
40
45*50
45*55
50*50
250,000.00
50*55
50*60
200,000.00
150,000.00
100,000.00
50,000.00
0.00
2
3 Propia
Fuente:
Elaboracin
10
15 x
25
GRAFICA PARA DISEO DE COLUMNAS - GRUPO C
30,000.00
25,000.00
ESCUADRIAS
20,000.00
10*10
10*15
10*20
15*15
15*20
15,000.00
15*25
10,000.00
5,000.00
10 x
10
0.00
2
3
Fuente:
Elaboracin Propia
80,000.00
25 x
35
70,000.00
ESCUADRIAS
60,000.00
20*20
20*25
50,000.00
20*30
25*25
40,000.00
25*30
20 x
20
25*35
30,000.00
20,000.00
10,000.00
0.00
2
10
35 x
45
140,000.00
120,000.00
ESCUADRIAS
100,000.00
30*30
30 x
30
30*35
30*40
80,000.00
35*35
35*40
35*45
60,000.00
40,000.00
20,000.00
0.00
2
10
300,000.00
50 x
60
ESCUADRIAS
250,000.00
40*40
40*45
200,000.00
40*50
45*45
45*50
45*55
150,000.00
40
50*50
40
50*55
50*60
100,000.00
50,000.00
0.00
2
10
CAPACIDAD DE CARGA PARA COLUMNAS SUJETAS A COMPRESIN (kg)

PARA MADERAS DEL GRUPO A
Longitud efectiva (metros)
Seccin de columna
Dimensiones
Area
(cm2)
bh (cm)
100
7,813.75
150
11,720.63
200
15,627.50
225
29,337.33
300
39,116.45
375
48,895.56
400
56,150.69
500
70,188.36
600
84,226.03
625
90,625.00
750
108,750.00
875
126,875.00
900
130,500.00
1050
152,250.00
1200
174,000.00
1225
177,625.00
1400
203,000.00
1575
228,375.00
1600
232,000.00
1800
261,000.00
2000
290,000.00
2025
293,625.00
2250
326,250.00
2475
358,875.00
2500
362,500.00
2750
398,750.00
3000
435,000.00
Fuente : Elaboracin propia
2.5
3.5
4.5
5.5
6.5
7.5
8.5
9.5
10
5,000.80
7,501.20
10,001.60
24,598.47
32,797.96
40,997.45
53,485.08
66,856.35
80,227.62
87,735.45
105,282.54
122,829.63
130,500.00
152,250.00
174,000.00
177,625.00
203,000.00
228,375.00
232,000.00
261,000.00
290,000.00
293,625.00
326,250.00
358,875.00
362,500.00
398,750.00
435,000.00
3,472.78
5,209.17
6,945.56
17,580.94
23,441.25
29,301.56
48,637.86
60,797.32
72,956.79
84,633.23
101,559.87
118,486.52
126,339.05
147,395.56
168,452.06
177,625.00
203,000.00
228,375.00
232,000.00
261,000.00
290,000.00
293,625.00
326,250.00
358,875.00
362,500.00
398,750.00
435,000.00
2,551.43
3,827.14
5,102.86
12,916.61
17,222.14
21,527.68
40,655.47
50,819.34
60,983.21
79,524.50
95,429.40
111,334.31
122,791.32
143,256.54
163,721.76
171,961.48
196,527.41
221,093.33
232,000.00
261,000.00
290,000.00
293,625.00
326,250.00
358,875.00
362,500.00
398,750.00
435,000.00
1,953.44
2,930.16
3,906.88
9,889.28
13,185.70
16,482.13
31,255.00
39,068.75
46,882.50
71,688.04
86,025.65
100,363.26
117,349.34
136,907.56
156,465.78
167,963.29
191,958.04
215,952.80
224,602.75
252,678.10
280,753.44
293,625.00
326,250.00
358,875.00
362,500.00
398,750.00
435,000.00
1,543.46
2,315.19
3,086.91
7,813.75
10,418.33
13,022.92
24,695.31
30,869.14
37,042.96
60,291.28
72,349.54
84,407.79
109,435.18
127,674.38
145,913.57
162,148.80
185,312.92
208,477.03
220,151.04
247,669.92
275,188.80
284,262.86
315,847.62
347,432.38
362,500.00
398,750.00
435,000.00
1,250.20
1,875.30
2,500.40
6,329.14
8,438.85
10,548.56
20,003.20
25,004.00
30,004.80
48,835.94
58,603.13
68,370.31
98,393.89
114,792.87
131,191.85
154,036.84
176,042.10
198,047.36
213,940.31
240,682.85
267,425.39
279,355.62
310,395.13
341,434.64
350,941.80
386,035.98
421,130.16
5,230.69
6,974.26
8,717.82
16,531.57
20,664.46
24,797.36
40,360.28
48,432.33
56,504.39
83,691.07
97,639.59
111,588.10
143,089.57
163,530.93
183,972.30
205,558.81
231,253.66
256,948.51
272,733.20
303,036.88
333,340.57
345,577.64
380,135.40
414,693.17
4,395.23
5,860.31
7,325.39
13,891.11
17,363.89
20,836.67
33,913.85
40,696.61
47,479.38
70,323.75
82,044.38
93,765.00
128,712.58
147,100.09
165,487.60
194,551.43
218,870.36
243,189.29
264,036.01
293,373.34
322,710.67
338,532.91
372,386.21
406,239.50
3,745.05
4,993.40
6,241.75
11,836.21
14,795.27
17,754.32
28,897.00
34,676.41
40,455.81
59,920.83
69,907.63
79,894.44
111,010.73
126,869.41
142,728.08
180,419.72
202,972.19
225,524.65
252,870.21
280,966.90
309,063.59
329,488.62
362,437.48
395,386.35
3,229.15
4,305.54
5,381.92
10,205.71
12,757.14
15,308.57
24,916.29
29,899.55
34,882.81
51,666.43
60,277.50
68,888.57
95,718.44
109,392.50
123,066.56
162,621.90
182,949.64
203,277.37
238,807.74
265,341.93
291,876.12
318,098.02
349,907.82
381,717.62
2,812.95
3,750.60
4,688.25
8,890.31
11,112.89
13,335.47
21,704.86
26,045.83
30,386.81
45,007.20
52,508.40
60,009.60
83,381.39
95,293.02
107,204.65
142,244.98
160,025.60
177,806.22
221,386.24
245,984.72
270,583.19
303,986.61
334,385.27
364,783.93
7,813.75
9,767.19
11,720.63
19,076.54
22,891.85
26,707.15
39,557.11
46,149.96
52,742.81
73,284.43
83,753.63
94,222.84
125,020.00
140,647.50
156,275.00
200,109.17
222,343.52
244,577.87
286,752.18
315,427.39
344,102.61
6,921.52
8,651.90
10,382.28
16,898.25
20,277.90
23,657.55
35,040.21
40,880.24
46,720.28
64,916.31
74,190.07
83,463.83
110,744.36
124,587.40
138,430.45
177,391.05
197,101.17
216,811.28
265,964.75
292,561.23
319,157.70
6,173.83
7,717.28
9,260.74
15,072.82
18,087.38
21,101.95
31,255.00
36,464.17
41,673.33
57,903.75
66,175.71
74,447.67
98,781.23
111,128.89
123,476.54
158,228.44
175,809.38
193,390.31
241,165.12
265,281.64
289,398.15
5,541.05
6,926.32
8,311.58
13,527.96
16,233.55
18,939.14
28,051.58
32,726.84
37,402.11
51,969.01
59,393.16
66,817.30
88,656.84
99,738.95
110,821.05
142,011.12
157,790.13
173,569.14
216,447.37
238,092.11
259,736.84
5,000.80
6,251.00
7,501.20
12,208.98
14,650.78
17,092.58
25,316.55
29,535.98
33,755.40
46,902.03
53,602.33
60,302.62
80,012.80
90,014.40
100,016.00
128,165.03
142,405.59
156,646.15
195,343.75
214,878.13
234,412.50

NORMA AMERICANA ASD (NDS 91)
EXPLICACION:
DATOS:
GEOMETRIA :
L=
k=
3
1
mts
b=
h=
10
30
cm
cm
ASUMIR SECCION :

GRUPO ESTRUCTURAL
GRUPO A
GRUPO B
E=
fc =
95000
kg/cm2
145
kg/cm2
ft =
145
kg/cm2
fm =
210
kg/cm2
813
kg
N=
GRUPO C
RESOLUCION:
1) ESBELTEZ :
30.00


Previamente se debe hallar el esfuerzo de pandeo de EULER :
FcE = 31.666666667 kg/cm2
Con este valor se halla el factor de estabilidad de la columna :
Cp =
0.20752
Entonces la carga axial admisible ser :

P=
9,027.217
como P =9027.22 >= N =813kg COLUMNA RESISTE
DISEO DE COLUMNAS DE SECCION CIRCULAR A COMPRESION

NORMA AMERICANA ASD (NDS 91)
EXPLICACION:
DATOS:
GEOMETRIA :
L=
k=
5
1
mts
ASUMIR SECCION :
D = 16.9257 cm
Area = 225.000332 cm
GRUPO ESTRUCTURAL
GRUPO A
GRUPO B
E=
fc =
95000
kg/cm2
145
kg/cm2
ft =
145
kg/cm2
fm =
210
kg/cm2
813
kg
N=
GRUPO C
RESOLUCION:
1) ESBELTEZ :
29.54


Previamente se debe hallar el esfuerzo de pandeo de EULER :
FcE = 32.658642536 kg/cm2
Con este valor se halla el factor de estabilidad de la columna :
Cp =
0.21363
Entonces la carga axial admisible ser :

P=
6,969.538
como P =6969.54 >= N =813kg COLUMNA RESISTE

NORMA DEL PACTO ANDINO
EXPLICACION:
DATOS:
GEOMETRIA :
L=
k=
4
1
mts
b=
h=
25
25
cm
cm
ASUMIR SECCION :
GRUPO ESTRUCTURAL
GRUPO A
GRUPO B
E=
fc =
75000
kg/cm2
110
kg/cm2
ft =
105
kg/cm2
fm =
150
kg/cm2
N=
M=
20000
2000
kg
kg.m
GRUPO C
RESOLUCION:
1) ESBELTEZ :
16.00
Ck =
18.34
esbeltez < Ck, entonces COLUMNA INTERMEDIA

LA COLUMNA TRABAJA A FLEXOCOMPRESION
*Se debe satisfacer la sgte. expresin :
N k m|M|
+
<1
N adm Zf m
donde:
N : es la carga axial solicitante

Nadm: es la carga axial admisible
km: es un factor de magnificacion de momentos debido a la
presencia de carga axial
IMI:
momento flector maximo en el elemento(en valor absoluto)
Z: modulo de la seccion transversal con respecto al eje del

cual se produce la flexion
fm: esfuerzo admisible a flexion del elemento

Nadm =
55484.95
kg
*Factor de magnificacion de momentos :
k m=
1
11. 5
N
N cr
donde : Ncr es la carga critica de Euler en la direccion en que se

aplican los momentos de flexion.
donde :
EI
N cr =
L 2
ef
Ncr = 150598.212 kg
km =
1.249
*Modulo de la seccin :
Para una seccion rectangular es :
bh
Z=
6
Z=
2604.17
cm3
*Verificando a la flexocompresin :
N k m|M|
+
<1
N adm Zf m
20000
55484.95 +
1.249
2604.17
SECCION RESISTE!!
200000
=
150
0.9998
N : es la carga axial solicitante

Nadm: es la carga axial admisible
km: es un factor de magnificacion de momentos debido a la
presencia de carga axial
IMI:
momento flector maximo en el elemento(en valor absoluto)

Z: mdulo de la seccion transversal con respecto al eje del
cual se produce la flexin
fm: esfuerzo admisible en flexin sacado de tabla 4
on de momentos debido a la
n el elemento(en valor absoluto)

versal con respecto al eje del
n sacado de tabla 4

NORMA DEL PACTO ANDINO
EXPLICACION:
DATOS:
GEOMETRIA :
L=
k=
5
2
mts
b=
h=
22.5
22.5
cm
cm
ASUMIR SECCION :
GRUPO ESTRUCTURAL
GRUPO A
GRUPO B
E=
fc =
75000
kg/cm2
110
kg/cm2
ft =
105
kg/cm2
fm =
150
kg/cm2
813
400
kg
kg.m
N=
M=
GRUPO C
RESOLUCION:
1) ESBELTEZ :
44.44

LA COLUMNA TRABAJA A FLEXOCOMPRESION
*Se debe satisfacer la sgte. expresin :
fc
fb
+
1
' F (1( f / F ))
Fc b
c cE
donde:
fc :
F'c :
fb:
Fb:
FcE:
esfuerzo de compresin calculado

esfuerzo admisible de compresin, multiplicado por el factor Cp
esfuerzo flexionante calculado
esfuerzo admisible para esfuerzo flexionante
esfuerzo de pandeo de Euler
*Esfuerzo de compresion calculado :
fc =
kg/cm2
1.61
*Calculo de F'c :
F ' c=f cC p
para hallar Cp previamente se debe hallar F cE :
FcE =
11.39
Cp =
0.101
F'c =
11.14
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
*Esfuerzo de flexin calculado :
f b=
M
S
f b=
M
S
donde :
M : Momento solicitante
S : Mdulo de la seccin
Para una seccion rectangular :
bh2
S=
6
S=
1898.44
fb =
21.07
cm3
kg/cm2
*Verificando a la flexocompresin :
fc
F 'c
1.61
11.14
fb
F b (1( f c / FcE ))
21.070
150.0 ( 1 0.1410 )
0.3077
COLUMNA RESISTE, PERO ES MUY ANTIECONOMICA

Diseño Columnas Madera

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Diseño Columnas Madera

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

DISEO DE COLUMNAS DE SECCION RECTANGULAR A COMPRESION

MANUAL DE DISEO DEL GRUPO ANDINO

GRUPO DE LA MADERA A UTILIZAR :

<50 , entonces es ACEPTABLE

esbeltez > Ck y < 50, entonces COLUMNA LARGA

3) CAPACIDA DE CARGA DE LA COLUMNA (CARGA ADMISIBLE) :

*Carga axial admisible :

como Nadm =162786.46kg >= N =813kg COLUMNA RESISTE

DISEO DE COLUMNAS DE SECCION CIRCULAR A COMPRESION

<50 , entonces es ACEPTABLE

esbeltez < Ck, entonces COLUMNA INTERMEDIA

3) CAPACIDA DE CARGA DE LA COLUMNA (CARGA ADMISIBLE) :

*Carga axial admisible :

como Nadm =248104.85kg >= N =333kg COLUMNA RESISTE

GRAFICA PARA DISEO DE COLUMNAS - GRUPO B

Fuente: Elaboracin Propia

LONGITUD EFECTIVA (metros)

GRAFICA PARA DISEO DE COLUMNAS - GRUPO B

Fuente: Elaboracin Propia

LONGITUD EFECTIVA (metros)

GRAFICA PARA DISEO DE COLUMNAS - GRUPO B

Fuente: Elaboracin Propia

LONGITUD EFECTIVA (metros)

GRAFICA PARA DISEO DE COLUMNAS - GRUPO B

LONGITUD EFECTIVA (metros)

C APAC ID AD D E C AR GA (kilo g ram o s)

GRAFICA PARA DISEO DE COLUMNAS - GRUPO A

LONGITUD EFECTIVA (metros)

GRAFICA PARA DISEO DE COLUMNAS - GRUPO A

Fuente: Elaboracin Propia

LONGITUD EFECTIVA (metros)

CAPACIDAD DE CARGA (kilogramos)

GRAFICA PARA DISEO DE COLUMNAS - GRUPO A

Fuente: Elaboracin Propia

LONGITUD EFECTIVA (metros)

GRAFICA PARA DISEO DE COLUMNAS - GRUPO A

LONGITUD EFECTIVA (metros)

GRAFICA PARA DISEO DE COLUMNAS - GRUPO C

LONGITUD EFECTIVA (metros)

GRAFICA PARA DISEO DE COLUMNAS - GRUPO C

Fuente: Elaboracin Propia

LONGITUD EFECTIVA (metros)

GRAFICA PARA DISEO DE COLUMNAS - GRUPO C

Fuente: Elaboracin Propia

LONGITUD EFECTIVA (metros)

GRAFICA PARA DISEO DE COLUMNAS - GRUPO C

Fuente: Elaboracin Propia

LONGITUD EFECTIVA (metros)

CAPACIDAD DE CARGA PARA COLUMNAS SUJETAS A COMPRESIN (kg)

DISEO DE COLUMNAS DE SECCION RECTANGULAR A COMPRESION

GRUPO DE LA MADERA A UTILIZAR :

<50 , entonces es ACEPTABLE

2) CAPACIDA DE CARGA DE LA COLUMNA (CARGA ADMISIBLE) :

*Carga axial admisible :

Entonces la carga axial admisible ser :

como P =9027.22 >= N =813kg COLUMNA RESISTE

DISEO DE COLUMNAS DE SECCION CIRCULAR A COMPRESION

<50 , entonces es ACEPTABLE

2) CAPACIDA DE CARGA DE LA COLUMNA (CARGA ADMISIBLE) :

*Carga axial admisible :

Entonces la carga axial admisible ser :

como P =6969.54 >= N =813kg COLUMNA RESISTE

DISEO DE COLUMNAS DE SECCION RECTANGULAR A COMPRESION