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 hypertext markup language: a set of tags and  HTML is a simple mark-up language used to

rules (conforming to SGML) for using them create hypertext documents that are can be
in developing hypertext documents read on any computer. HTML documents
 HTML, which stands for HyperText Markup are SGML documents.
Language, is the predominant markup  Computer language to create web
language for web pages. It provides a means documents, provides instructions that tell the
to create structured documents by denoting browser how to display pages.
structural semantics for text such as  Many people use the
headings, paragraphs, lists etc as well as for terms Internet and World Wide
links, quotes, and other items. ... Web (aka. the Web) interchangeably, but in
 is the predominant language for construction fact the two terms are not synonymous. The
of web pages. It is used to describe structure Internet and the Web are two separate but
and content in text form as well as to related things.
compliment text with objects such as  What is The Internet?
images. The Internet is a massive network of
 A protocol which include "tags" that are networks, a networking infrastructure. It
used to encode and format text, graphics, connects millions of computers together
animation, sound, and other types of files on globally, forming a network in which any
the World Wide Web. (Unit 7> Tips for computer can communicate with any other
Using the Internet) computer as long as they are both connected
 Abbreviation for “Hypertext Markup to the Internet. Information that travels over
Language.” A set of codes that can be the Internet does so via a variety of
inserted into text files to indicate special languages known as protocols.
typefaces, inserted images, and links to other  What is The Web (World Wide Web)?
hypertext documents The World Wide Web, or simply Web, is a
 HyperText Markup Language is the type of way of accessing information over the
codes embedded in text that make up a web medium of the Internet. It is an information-
page (document). OIR training offers a sharing model that is built on top of the
course called Introduction to HTML. The Internet. The Web uses the HTTP protocol,
course is recommended for web publishers. only one of the languages spoken over the
 A simple mark-up and formatting language Internet, to transmit data. Web services,
for text, with links to other objects, used which use HTTP to allow applications to
with the web. communicate in order to exchange business
 The common scripting language for logic, use the the Web to share information.
interchange of hypertext between the world The Web also utilizes browsers, such
wide web client and server. Web pages must as Internet Explorer or Firefox, to access
be written using HTML. Web documents called Web pages that are
 is a computer programming language that linked to each other via hyperlinks. Web
allows people to create links on the world documents also contain graphics, sounds,
wide web from one source of information to text and video.
another in any order.  The Web is just one of the ways that
 Hypertext Markup Language is the tags used information can be disseminated over the
to structure Web pages so that a browser can Internet. The Internet, not the Web, is also
display it in a way that is also influenced by used for e-mail, which relies
the browser's design and the users on SMTP, Usenet news groups, instant
preferences for font size, style, etc. messaging and FTP. So the Web is just a
 HyperText Markup Language, a computer portion of the Internet, albeit a large portion,
"language" used to define the appearance but the two terms are not synonymous and
and functions of websites and their pages. should not be confused.
When talking of websites, HTML is often
referred to as "code" or "source code."
Superset elaborations of such code include
XHTML, XML,etc. ...
Tag Description DT <strong> Defines strong text STF
D
<sub> Defines subscripted text STF
Basic    
<sup> Defines superscripted text STF
<!DOCTYPE>  Defines the document type STF
<tt> Defines teletype text STF
<html> Defines an HTML document STF
<u> Deprecated. Defines TF
<body> Defines the document's STF underlined text
body
<var> Defines a variable part of a STF
<h1> to Defines HTML headings STF text
<h6>
<xmp> Deprecated. Defines  
<p> Defines a paragraph STF preformatted text
<br /> Inserts a single line break STF Forms    
<hr /> Defines a horizontal line STF <form> Defines an HTML form for STF
user input
<!--...--> Defines a comment STF
<input /> Defines an input control STF
Formatting    
<textarea> Defines a multi-line text STF
<acronym> Defines an acronym STF
input control
<abbr> Defines an abbreviation STF
<button> Defines a push button STF
<address> Defines contact information STF
<select> Defines a select list (drop- STF
for the author/owner of a
down list)
document
<optgroup> Defines a group of related STF
<b> Defines bold text STF
options in a select list
<bdo> Defines the text direction STF
<option> Defines an option in a STF
<big> Defines big text STF select list
<blockquote> Defines a long quotation STF <label> Defines a label for an input STF
element
<center> Deprecated. Defines TF
centered text <fieldset> Defines a border around STF
elements in a form
<cite> Defines a citation STF
<legend> Defines a caption for a STF
<code> Defines computer code text STF
fieldset element
<del> Defines deleted text STF
<isindex> Deprecated. Defines a TF
<dfn> Defines a definition term STF searchable index related to
a document
<em> Defines emphasized text  STF
Frames    
<font> Deprecated. Defines font, TF
color, and size for text <frame /> Defines a window (a frame) F
in a frameset
<i> Defines italic text STF
<frameset> Defines a set of frames F
<ins> Defines inserted text STF
<noframes> Defines an alternate TF
<kbd> Defines keyboard text STF
content for users that do
<pre> Defines preformatted text STF not support frames
<q> Defines a short quotation STF <iframe> Defines an inline frame TF
<s> Deprecated. Defines TF Images    
strikethrough text
<img /> Defines an image STF
<samp> Defines sample computer STF
<map> Defines an image-map  STF
code
<area /> Defines an area inside an STF
<small> Defines small text STF
image-map
<strike> Deprecated. Defines TF
Links    
strikethrough text
<a> Defines an anchor STF
<link /> Defines the relationship STF <base /> Defines a default address STF
between a document and or a default target for all
an external resource links on a page
Lists     <basefont /> Deprecated. Defines a TF
default font, color, or size
<ul> Defines an unordered list STF
for the text in a page
<ol> Defines an ordered list STF
Programmin    
<li> Defines a list item STF g
<dir> Deprecated. Defines a TF <script> Defines a client-side script STF
directory list
<noscript> Defines an alternate STF
<dl> Defines a definition list STF content for users that do
not support client-side
<dt> Defines a term (an item) in STF
scripts
a definition list
<applet> Deprecated. Defines an TF
<dd> Defines a description of a STF
embedded applet
term in a definition list
<object> Defines an embedded STF
<menu> Deprecated. Defines a TF
object
menu list
<param /> Defines a parameter for an
Tables    
object
<table> Defines a table STF The Internet is the term used to identify the massive
<caption> Defines a table caption STF interconnection of computer networks around the world. It
refers to the physical connection of the paths between two
<th> Defines a header cell in a STF
table or more computers. The World Wide Web is the general
name for accessing the Internet via HTTP, thus
<tr> Defines a row in a table STF
WWW.anything.com. It is just one of the connection
<td> Defines a cell in a table STF protocols that are available in the internet and not the only
<thead> Groups the header content STF one.
in a table
When you refer to the internet, you are referring to the
<tbody> Groups the body content in STF
hardware connections. It is made up of the computers,
a table
cables, routers, switches, repeaters, and many more that
<tfoot> Groups the footer content STF make up the entire network. It is the physical layer on
in a table
which multiple protocols are in use to facilitate data all
<col /> Defines attribute values for STF around the world. Some of the protocols that are running on
one or more columns in a the internet might not be as popular as the WWW but for
table sure most of us have used these protocols one way or
<colgroup> Defines a group of columns STF another. Email applications do not make use of the WWW
in a table for formatting to transmit data over the internet since they have their own
Styles     protocol known as SMTP, POP, and IMAP. IP Phones that
are used to make calls over the internet have their own
<style> Defines style information STF
for a document VoIP protocols and have no need for the WWW.

<div> Defines a section in a STF The World Wide Web is simply another application that
document runs on top of the internet. Servers house web sites which
<span> Defines a section in a STF you can visit with the use of your browser using the HTTP
document protocol. You can then browse through the site via
Meta Info     Hyperlinks that take you from one page to another and even
to pages on another site.
<head> Defines information about STF
the document
It is a very common mistake for most people to treat the
<title> Defines the document title STF internet and WWW as if they were interchangeable,
<meta> Defines metadata about an STF although it can be argued that the WWW is the most
HTML document popular method of using the internet. Whenever you are
using an internet browser, it is likely that you are accessing
the WWW. You can check if you are by checking on the
address bar and see if http or https is listed first. If you see
FTP or any other acronym in there, you are not on the
World Wide Web.

Summary:

1. The Internet is collective name of all the devices that


consist the global network

2. The World Wide Web is a common name for HTTP


which is one of the protocols running on the Internet

3. There are other services that are running on the Internet


aside from the WWW

4. The Internet and the World Wide Web are not


synonymous although most users treat them as such.

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