KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA DINJAN (ASSAM)

SECOND UNIT-TEST 2012-13

CLASS-XII
SUBJECT- PHYSICS
TIME-1.30 HRS
M.M-40
NOTE: - Que. No. 1 to 5 each carries 1 marks in section-A . Que. No. 6 to10 each carries 2 marks in section-B.
Que. No. 11 to 15 each carries 3 marks in section-C. Que. No. 16 to 17 each carries 5 marks in section-D.

SECTION-A
Que. 1.
Que. 2.
Que. 3.
Que. 4.
Que. 5.
Que. 6.

Que. 7.
Que. 8.
Que. 9.
Que.10.

An proton is moving is moving along + ve X axis in the presence of uniform magnetic field along + Y axis .What
is the direction of the force acting on it?
Write two factors by which voltage sensitivity of a galvanometer can be increased.
Define self inductance. Give its S.I. units.
An particle and a proton are moving in the plane of the paper in the region where there is a uniform magnetic
field (B) directed normal to the plane of the paper. If the two particles have equal linear momentum, what will be
the ratio of the radii of their trajectories in the field?
The magnetic field in a certain region is given by B= (4i-k) tesla. How much magnetic flux passes through the
loop of area 0.1 m2 in this region if the loop lies flat on the xy plane?
SECTION-B
The circuit arrangement given below shows that when A.C. passes through coil A, the current starts flowing in the
coil B.

(i)State the underlying principle involved.

(ii)Mention two factors on which the current produced in the coil B depends.
A galvanometer has a resistance of 30 . It gives full scale deflection with current of 2 mA. Calculate the value
of the resistance needed to convert it into an ammeter of range 0 0.3 A.
Define magnetic susceptibility of a material. Name two elements, one having positive susceptibility other two
negative .What does negative susceptibility signify?
Calculate the earths magnetic field at a place where angle of dip is 60 0 and horizontal component of earths
magnetic field is 0.3G.
Given the two electrical circuit A and B.Calculate the ratio of power factor of the circuit B to the circuit A.

SECTION-C
Derive the expression for the force per unit length between two long straight parallel current carrying conductors.
Deduce the expression for the torque experience by the rectangular loop carrying a steady currentI and placed in
a uniform magnetic field B. Indicate the direction of the torque acting on the loop.
Que.13.
Deduce the expression for magnetic dipole moment of an electron revolving around the nucleus in a circular orbit
r. Indicate direction of the magnetic dipole moment.
Que.14.
Derive expression for torque and potential energy of a bar magnet when placed in magnetic field.
Que.15.
What is a cyclotron? Discuss its construction, working and theory.
SECTION-D
Que.16. (i) Describe an expression for the magnetic field at a point on the axis of a current
carrying circular loop.
(ii) Two coaxial circular loops L1 and L2 of radii 3 cm and 4 cm are placed as
shown. What should be the magnitude and direction of the current in the loop L2
so that the net magnetic field at the point O be zero ?
Que.11.
Que.12.

Que.17.

OR
(i) What is the relationship between the current and the magnetic moment of a
Current carrying circular loop? Use the expression to derive the relation between
the magnetic moment of an electron moving in a circle and its related angular
momentum?
(ii) A muon is a particle that has the sane charge as an electron but it 200 times
heavier than it. If we had an atom in which the muon revolves around a proton
instead of an electron, what would be the magnetic moment of the muon in the
ground state of such an atom?
(i) State Lenzs law. Give one example to illustrate this law . The Lenzs law is a consequence of the principle of
conservation of energy. Justify this statements .
(ii) Deduce an expression for the mutual inductance of two long coaxial solenoids but having different radii and
different number of turns.
OR
An a.c. source generating a voltage V= Vm Sinwt is connected to a capacitor of capacitance C. Find the
expression for the current I flowing through it. Plot a graph of V and I versus wt.
A resistor of 200 ohm and capacitor of 15 uF are connected in series to a 200 V, 50 Hz a.c. source.
Calculate the current in the circuit and rms voltage across the resistor and capacitors. Is the algebraic sum of these
voltages more than the source voltage?