Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2015
ENDLESS FAITH
10.
MB PHNOMPENHS
ESTABLISHMENT AND
DEVEL OPMENT PROCess
12.
MB PHNOMPENHS
STRATEGIC GOALS
2016 - 2020
14.
MEMBERS OF Board of
Management
BOARD OF MANAGEMENT
CONTENT
of Management
2015
25. NETWORK
LE HUU DUC
Chairman of
Board of Directors
GENERAL INFORMATION:
Thng ip
Business
& Strategic Targets for 2016 - 2020
Qu trnh thnh lp v pht trin
Tm nhn - Phng
chm chin
lc - of
Gi tr
ct li
Members
of the
Board
Management
MB PHNOMPENHS
ESTABLISHMENT AND DEVELOPMENT PROCess
November
23rd, 2011
To be approved for business operations under the license number CO.0076Br/2011 by Cambodias Ministry of Commerce.
10
December
15th, 2011
December
20th, 2011
As of December 31st, 2014: MB Phnom Penh has total staff of 33 employees, 22 of them are with university
degrees (accounting for 66.67% of total) and 9 of them are with post-graduate degrees (accounting for 27.
27%). The average age of MB Phnom Penh staff is 30.
June 12th,
2015
December
31st, 2015
11
MB PHNOMPENHS STRATEGIC
GOALS
2016 - 2020
MISSION
For the development of the country and benefit of customers
Vision
To be Cambodia s Top 05 Customer Convenient Bank.
BUSINESS PHILOSOPHY:
GROWTH MOTTO:
CORE VALUES
Unity
Discipline
Whole-heartedness
BRAND POSITIONING:
TRUST - SUSTAINABILITY
12
Trustworthiness
Execution
Efficiency
13
14
15
16
PERFORMANCE IN 2015
17
MB PHNOMPENHS PERFORMANCE IN
2015 AND PLANS FOR 2016
Indicatos
Plan 2015
Result 2015
% compared
50,500,000
78,593,752
156%
66,500,000
101,025,020
152%
726,359
606,971
84%
General provisions
4,500,000
3,964,586
88%
Number of staff
39
40
103%
100%
120,947,010
Source: Audited consolidated financial statements for the years 2013 and 2014
18
Credit Activities
Observing stipulations issued by the National Bank of Cambodia in a strict manner, MB Bank always assures that credit
quality, liquidity and risk management indicators are all well-managed. The Branchs total loans as at December 31st,
2015 reached USD 101.03 million, (equivalent to KHR 409.15 billion), achieving 152% of its 2015 plan.
19
Service Activities
Year 2015 saw much advancement in MB Phnom Penhs
service activities. As at December 31st, 2015 total profit
from service fees reached USD 54,502.65, achieving 110%
of its 2015 plan.
- Guarantee: Guarantee balances as at December 31st,
2015 were USD 331,383.72; guarantee activities are not yet
popular in Cambodia. Most clients here are not aware of
this type of service.
- L/C: Currently, this is a very promising service in the
CLIENT DEVELOPMENT
MB Phnom Penh provides clients with increasing convenience, setting client satisfaction as the goal of quality service.
Accordingly, in 2015, the branch consistently implemented a great number of solutions to improve service quality at the
transaction point. Among 1,945 clients of the branch, individual clients and corporate clients accounted for 88.33% and
11.67% respectively.
With the goal of becoming a Cambodias Top 5 Customer Convenient Bank, focusing on 3 client segments, namely
SME, CIB and Individual clients, the Branch has developed a professional sales force to strengthen the corporate culture
of fast delivery and customer orientation.
20
21
ACTION
Plan for 2015
CAPACITY BUILDING:
- Continue to accelerate product introduction and sales, especially emphasizing on providing consistent product
packages.
- Conduct market research to provide products and services which meet the needs of the market, enhancing its
competitiveness.
- Develop a professional business environment and improve service quality across the board.
- Continue to press ahead with brand communications strategies to make clients better aware of MB Phnom Penh.
- Improve the quality of HR, identify and nurture talents.
22
Targets 2015
Achieving and exceedING the proposed targets of 2015 and strategic targets
for period from 2011 to 2015, and being ranked in the top five commercial bank
list.
Basically accomplishing restructuring of the subsidiaries and entities;
Dramatically shifting the business structure to retail and non-credit segments.
Comprehensively and sustainably reforming banking operations, and increasing its market competitiveness.
Indicatos
Result 2015
Plan 2016
78,593,752
94,750,000
121%
101,025,020
111,950,000
111%
Number of clients
1,945
2,280
117%
606,971
1,020,000
168%
100%
23
Credit Products:
Type of Loan
- OD Loan
- Revolving Credit line
- Installment Loan
-
Credit Line
-
Business Loan / Investment Loan
-
Car Loan
- Housing Loan / Home Improvement Loan
-
Personal Loan
- Student Loan
- Overdraft Facility for Depositors.
Collateral
- Real estate (land, building)
-
Car Registration Card (for car loan)
- Inventories / Stock / Machinery
-
Valuable Papers / Deposit
- Non Collateral* / Receivable Account
2. Deposits:
- Non-term Deposit
- Saving Account
-
Current Account
- Fixed Deposit Account
-
Corporate Deposit Account
- Real Time Deposit (for individual only)
- Trust Account
3.
Cash Management:
-
Bank Confirmation
-
Cashiers cheque
-
Payroll Service
- Distributor / Cash Collection
- Supplier Payment
-
Cash Consolidation Account
- Standing Order / Direct Debit
4.
5.
Local Transfer:
24
6.
Trade Finance:
-
Letter of Credit (L/C):
Letter of Credit (Import)
Letter of Credit (Export)
- Documentary Collection:
Import Documentary Collection
Export Documentary Collection
- Trade Loan:
Import Loan
Loan Against Trust Receipt (LATR)
Import Loan
Loan Against Import
Export Loan
Pre - Shipment Loan / Packing Credit (Pre
Shipment Facilities)
Credit Bills Negotiation / Bill Collection (Post
Shipment Facilities)
Outward Bills (Post Shipment Facilities)
- Foreign Exchange (FX):
Currency: EUR / USD / RMB / THB / SGD / GBP /
HKD / JPY / AUD / CHF / KHR
Spot Exchange Contract
Forward Exchange Contract
Currency SWAP Contract
IRS (Interest Rate Swap) Contract
Option Contract
7.
-
Bidding Guarantee
-
Performance Guarantee
-
Payment Guarantee
- Advance Payment Guarantee
-
Warranty Guarantee
- Tax Guarantee
8.
- Internet Banking
- SMS Banking
- E-Money / Mobile Banking (Bank-Plus)
- Top up Service
9. MBs Card:
-
MB Friendly Master Card
- ATM Machines /POS
NETWORK
25
APPRAISAL DEVISION
DEPUTY DIRECTOR,
RETAIL BANKING
APPRAISAL DEPARTMENT
INDIVIDUAL CLIENT
DEPARTMENT
INDIVIDUAL CLIENT
RELATION OFFICER
FRONT-DESK
CONSULTANT
26
HEAD OFFICE
BRANCH DIRECTOR
DEPUTY DIRECTOR,
OPERATIONS
CORPORATE CLIENT
DEPARTMENT
FI
CUSTOMER SERVICE
DEPARTMENT
SUPERVISOR
TELLER
CASHIER
COMPLIANCE SERVICE
SUPPORT
DEPARTMENT
OPERATIONAL SUPPORT
CIB
ADMINISTRATION
SME
ACCOUNTING
27
Average
age
29
years old
Average per
capita
income
in 2015
18,201,738
VND/month
6,876
people
Number of
employees as at
31/12/2015
28
8,42%
91.58%
people
people
(579/6876)
College degree
or lower
(6297/6876)
University degree or higher
29
30
community
activities
ANNUAL REPORT 2015
31
Corporate Information
Bank
Registration No
0076 Br/2011
Registered office
Board of Management
Director
Deputy Director
Deputy Director
32
TABLE OF CONTENTS
34
38
Balance sheet 39
Income statement 40
Statement of changes in equity
41
42
43
i - xvii
87
33
34
FINANCIAL RESULTS
The financial results of the Branch for the year ended 31 December 2015 were as follows:
2015 2014
USD
KHR000
equivalent
USD
KHR000
equivalent
606,971
2,458,230
535,573
2,182,458
(236,190)
(956,569)
(129,508)
(527,745)
370,781
1,501,661
406,065
1,654,713
DIVIDENDS
No dividend was declared or paid and the Board of Management does not recommend any dividend to be paid for the year ended
31 December 2015 (2014: nil).
Paid-up capital
There was no change in the registered and issued paid-up capital of the Branch during the year (2014: no change).
Bad and doubtful loans and advances
Before the financial statements of the Branch were prepared, the Board of Management took reasonable steps to ascertain that
actions had been taken in relation to the writing off of bad loans and advances and the making of allowances for doubtful loans
and advances, and satisfied themselves that all known bad loans and advances had been written off and adequate allowance
had been made for bad and doubtful loans and advances.
At the date of this report, the Board of Management is not aware of any circumstances, which would render the amount written
off for bad loans and advances, or the amount of allowance for doubtful loans and advances in the financial statements of the
Branch, inadequate to any substantial extent.
Reserves and provisions
There were no material movements to or from reserves and provisions during the financial year other than those disclosed in the
financial statements.
35
Current assets
Before the financial statements of the Branch were prepared, the Board of Management took reasonable steps to ensure that any
current assets, other than debts, which were unlikely to be realised in the ordinary course of business at their value as shown in the
accounting records of the Branch have been written down to an amount which they might be expected to realise.
At the date of this report, the Board of Management are not aware of any circumstances, which would render the values attributed
to the current assets in the financial statements of the Branch misleading.
Valuation methods
At the date of this report, the Board of Management is not aware of any circumstances which have arisen which render adherence
to the existing method of valuation of assets and liabilities in the financial statements of the Branch misleading or inappropriate.
Contingent and other liabilities
At the date of this report, there does not exist:
* any charge on the assets of the Branch which has arisen since the end of the financial year which secures the liabilities of any other
person, or
* any contingent liability in respect of the Branch that has arisen since the end of the financial year other than in the ordinary courses
of banking business.
No contingent or other liability of the Branch has become enforceable, or is likely to become enforceable within the period of twelve
months after the end of the financial year which, in the opinion of the Board of Management, will or may substantially affect the
ability of the Branch to meet its obligations as and when they fall due.
Change of circumstances
At the date of this report, the Board of Management is not aware of any circumstances, not otherwise dealt with in this report or the
financial statements of the Branch, which would render any amount stated in the financial statements misleading.
Items of unusual nature
The results of the operations of the Branch for the financial year were not, in the opinion of the Board of Management, substantially
affected by any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature.
There has not been, in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this report, any item, transaction or event
of a material and unusual nature likely, arising in the opinion of the Board of Management, to affect substantially the results of the
operations of the Branch for the current financial year in which this report is made.
The Board of Management
The members of the Board of Management holding office during the year and as at the date of this report are:
36
Director
Deputy Director
Deputy Director
(iv)
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to assume that the Branch will continue
operations in the foreseeable future; and
(v)
control and direct effectively the Branch in all material decisions affecting the operations and performance and ascertain that
such have been properly reflected in the financial statements.
The Board of Management confirms that they have complied with the above requirements in preparing the financial statements.
_________________________
Than The Hanh
Director
Phnom Penh, King of Cambodia
Date: 31 March 2016
37
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia (the Branch), which comprise the balance sheet as at 31 December 2015 and the statements of income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then
ended, and the explanatory notes thereto which were authorised for issue by the Branchs management on 31 March 2016, as set out
on pages 7 to 49.
Managements Responsibility
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with Cambodian
Accounting Standards and the guidelines of the National Bank of Cambodia relating to the preparation and presentation of financial
statements, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements
that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditors Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance
with Cambodian International Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
The procedures selected depend on the auditors judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the
financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant
to the entitys preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate
in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entitys internal control. An audit
also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Audit Opinion
In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh
Branch, Cambodia as at 31 December 2015 and its financial performance, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended,
in accordance with Cambodian Accounting Standards and the guidelines of the National Bank of Cambodia relating to the preparation
and presentation of financial statements.
Nge Huy
Audit Partner
Phnom Penh, Kingdom of Cambodia
Date: 31 March 2016
38
MB
MBBank
BankPlc.
Plc.Phnom
PhnomPenh
PenhBranch,
Branch,Cambodia
Cambodia
Supplementary
Note to theFinancial
financialInformation
statementsfor
Forthe
theyear
yearended
ended3131December
December2015
2015
Balance sheet
As at 31 December 2015
Notes
31 December 2015
31 December 2014
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
Assets
Cash on hand
959,281
3,885,088
514,144
2,095,137
16,690,778
67,597,651
9,085,712
37,024,277
3,371,911
13,656,240
792,302
3,228,631
96,703,588
391,649,531
62,732,283
255,634,054
357,289
1,447,020
121,872
496,629
10
13,779
55,805
15,429
62,873
Intangible assets
11
2,850,384
11,544,055
594,005
2,420,571
120,947,010
489,835,390
73,855,747
300,962,172
Total assets
Liabilities
Deposits from other banks
12
18,511,137
74,970,105
18,486,233
75,331,399
13
30,112,492
121,955,594
5,608,637
22,855,196
14
29,970,123
121,378,998
9,694,260
39,504,111
16
289,285
1,171,604
79,435
323,697
16
7,722
31,274
1,175
4,788
Other liabilities
15
2,248,873
9,107,934
522,561
2,129,437
81,139,632
328,615,509
34,392,301
140,148,628
39,000,000
157,950,000
39,000,000
158,925,000
807,378
3,269,881
463,446
1,888,544
39,807,378
161,219,881
39,463,446
160,813,544
120,947,010
489,835,390
73,855,747
300,962,172
Owners equity
Paid-up capital
Retained earnings
Total owners equity
Total liabilities and
owners equity
17
39
Income statement
For the year ended 31 December 2015
Note
31 December 2015
31 December 2014
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
Interest income
18
5,034,748
20,390,729
3,470,544
14,142,465
Interest expense
19
(847,602)
(3,432,788)
(588,929)
(2,399,885)
4,187,146
16,957,941
2,881,615
11,742,580
20
355,136
1,438,301
195,371
796,137
20
(132,563)
(536,880)
(80,895)
(329,647)
222,573
901,421
114,476
466,490
76,199
308,606
15,770
64,263
(80,506)
(326,051)
(48,614)
(198,102)
(4,307)
(17,445)
(32,844)
(133,839)
4,405,412
17,841,917
2,963,247
12,075,231
21
(70,438)
(285,274)
(63,909)
(260,433)
22
(1,784,193)
(7,225,982)
(1,206,817)
(4,917,777)
23
(1,943,810)
(7,872,431)
(1,156,948)
(4,714,563)
606,971
2,458,230
535,573
2,182,458
16
(229,643)
(930,054)
(131,152)
(534,444)
16
(6,547)
(26,515)
1,644
6,699
370,781
1,501,661
406,065
1,654,713
40
Retailned
earnings
USD
Total
USD
39,000,000
57,381
39,057,381
406,065
406,065
39,000,000
463,446
39,463,446
158,925,000
1,888,544
160,813,544
39,000,000
463,446
39,463,446
370,781
370,781
(26,849)
(26,849)
39,000,000
807,378
39,807,378
157,950,000
3,269,881
161,219,881
Balance as at 1 January
2014
Net profit for the year
Balance as at 31 December
2014
(KHR000 equivalent
Note 4)
Balance as at 31 December
2015
(KHR'000 Note 4)
41
2014
Note
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
24
6,912,533
27,995,759
(3,023,521)
(12,320,846)
(304,205)
(1,232,030)
(52,109)
(212,345)
10
(16,500)
(67,238)
(304,205)
(1,232,030)
(68,609)
(279,583)
6,608,328
26,763,729
(3,092,130)
(12,600,429)
4,848,786
19,758,804
7,940,916
31,723,961
(121,221)
635,272
11,457,114
46,401,312
4,848,786
19,758,804
25
42
These notes form an integral part of, and should be read in conjunction with, the accompanying financial statements.
1.
Reporting entity
MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia is a branch of Military Commercial Joint Stock Bank, a bank incorporated in Vietnam. The
Branch operates in the Kingdom of Cambodia under Banking License No. 34 issued by the Governor of the National Bank of Cambodia
(NBC) dated 15 December 2011.
The Branch is engaged in the provision of comprehensive banking and related financial services in the Kingdom of Cambodia in
accordance with License No. 0076 Br/2011 dated 23 November 2011 from the Ministry of Commerce.
The registered office of the Branch is currently located at No. 439, Monivong Blvd (St 93/Corner 214), Sangkat Boeung Prolit, Khan 7
Makara, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
As at 31 December 2015, the Branch had 40 employees (31/12/2014: 35 employees).
2.
Basis of preparation
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, and income and expenses. Actual results may differ from
these estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the year
in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.
Key accounting estimates and judgements applied in the preparation of the financial statements include estimates of recoverable
amount for loans and advances stated in Note 3(d).
43
The following significant accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below:
(a) Financial instruments
The Branchs financial assets and liabilities include cash and cash equivalents, originated loans and receivables, other receivables, customers deposits and payables. The accounting policies for the recognition and measurement of these items are disclosed in the respective accounting policies.
(b)
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and bank balances, demand deposits and short-term highly liquid investments with original
maturities of three months or less when purchased, and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
(c)
All loans and advances to customers are stated in the balance sheet at the amount of principal, less any amounts written off, and allowance for loans and advances.
The adequacy of the allowance for loans and advances is evaluated monthly by management. Factors considered in evaluating the
adequacy of the allowance include the size of the portfolio, previous loss experience, current economic conditions and their effect on
clients, the financial situation of clients and the performance of loans in relation to contract terms.
(d)
In compliance with NBC Guidelines, all loans and advances are classified according to the repayment capacity of the counterparty. This
repayment capacity is assessed through past payment experience, financial condition of the borrower, business prospective and cash
flow projections, borrowers ability and willingness to repay, financial environment, and quality of documentation.
In addition to the above qualitative information, number of days past due is taken into account. The minimum percentage of allowance
for doubtful loans and advances are to be maintained according to the assigned classifications. Where reliable information suggests
that losses are likely to be more than these minimum requirements, larger allowance is made.
The loan classifications and the minimum allowance requirements are as follows:
Classification
Normal/standard
Special mentioned
Substandard
Doubtful
Loss
Minimum allowance
<30 days
1%
30 days 89 days
3%
20%
50%
100%
In determining the above allowance, any collateral value other than cash deposits which has been pledged is disregarded.
Recoveries on loans previously written off and reversals of previous allowances are disclosed separately together with the net movement in the allowance for bad and doubtful loans and advances in the income statement.
An uncollectible loan or portion of a loan classified as bad is written off after taking into consideration the realisable value of the collateral, if any, when in the judgement of the management there is no prospect of recovery.
44
(e)
Statutory deposits
Statutory deposits are maintained with the NBC in compliance with the Cambodian Law on Banking and Financial Institutions and are
determined by defined percentages of minimum share capital and customers deposits as required by NBC.
(h)
Items of property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Where
an item of property and equipment comprises major components having different useful lives, the components are accounted for as
separate items of property and equipment.
Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.
Subsequent costs are included in the assets carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is possible that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Branch and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.
All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the income statement during the year in which they are incurred.
Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost to their residual value over their estimated useful lives,
as follows:
Leasehold building
20 years
4 years
Motor vehicles
4 years
2 years
The assets residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet date.
An assets carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the assets carrying amount is greater than its
estimated recoverable amount.
Gains or losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amounts. These are included in the income
statement.
Subsequent expenditure relating to an item of property and equipment that has already been recognised is added to the carrying
amount of the asset when it is probable that future economic benefits, in excess of the originally assessed standard of performance
of the existing asset, will flow to the Branch. All other subsequent expenditure is recognised as an expense in the year in which it is
incurred.
Gain or loss arising from the retirement or disposal of an item of property and equipment is determined as the difference between
the estimated net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in the income statement at the date of
retirement or disposal.
45
Fully depreciated property and equipment are retained in the financial statements until disposed of or written off.
The carrying amounts of property and equipment are reviewed for impairment when there is an indication that the assets might be
impaired. Impairment is measured by comparing the carrying values of the assets with their recoverable amounts. An impairment loss
is charged to the income statement immediately.
Reversal of impairment losses recognised in prior years is recorded where there is an indication that the impairment losses recognised
for the asset no longer exist or have decreased. The reversal is recognised to the extent of the carrying amount of the asset that would
have been determined (net of amortisation and depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognised. The reversal is recognised in
the income statement immediately.
(i) Intangible assets
(i)
Financial assets
A financial asset is assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any objective evidence that it is impaired. A financial
asset is considered to be impaired if objective evidence indicates that one or more events have had a negative effect on the estimate
future cash flows of that asset. This does not apply to loans and advances which has a separate accounting policy stated in Note 3(d).
An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset is calculated as the difference between its carrying amount, and the present value of
the estimated future cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rate.
Individually significant financial assets are tested for impairment on an individual basis. The remaining financial assets are assessed
collectively in groups that share similar credit risk characteristics.
All impairment losses are recognised in the income statement.
An impairment loss is reversed if the reversal can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised.
(ii)
Non-financial assets
The carrying amounts of the non-financial assets are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of
impairment. If any such indication exists, the assets recoverable amount is estimated.
46
The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less cost to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current
market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. For the purpose of impairment testing, assets are
grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the
cash inflows of other assets or groups of assets (the cash-generating unit).
An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds its estimated recoverable
amount. Impairment losses are recognised in the income statement.
(k)
47
MB
MBBank
BankPlc.
Plc.Phnom
PhnomPenh
PenhBranch,
Branch,Cambodia
Cambodia
Supplementary
Note to the financial
Financial
statements
Information
For for
the the
year
year
ended
ended
31 December
31 December
20152015
Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The amount of deferred tax provided
is based on the expected manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted at
the balance sheet date.
A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the
temporary difference can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is
no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised.
(r)
Related parties
Parties are considered to be related if the Branch has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant
influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions or vice-versa, or where the Branch and the parties are subject
to common control or significant influence. Related parties may be individuals or corporate entities and include close family members
of any individual considered to be a related party.
Under the Cambodia Law on Banking and Financial Institutions, related parties include individuals who hold, directly or indirectly a minimum of 10% of the capital of the Branch or voting rights therefore, or who participates in the administration, direction, management,
or the design and implementation of the internal controls of the Branch.
4.
As discussed in Note 2(d), the financial statements are prepared and presented in USD, which is the Branchs accounting currency. The
translations of USD amounts into KHR, rounded to the nearest thousand (KHR000), are included solely for compliance with the guidelines issued by the NBC regarding the preparation and presentation of financial statements and have been made using the prescribed
official exchange rate of USD1 to KHR4,050 published by the NBC on 31 December 2015 (31/12/2014: KHR4,075). These convenience
translations should not be construed as representations that the USD amounts have been, could have been, or could in the future be,
converted into KHR at this or any other rate of exchange.
5.
Cash on hand
31 December 2015
USD
KHR000
equivalent
(Note 4)
31 December 2014
USD
KHR000
equivalent
(Note 4)
USD
830,870
3,365,024
511,743
2,085,353
KHR
128,411
520,064
2,401
9,784
959,281
3,885,088
514,144
2,095,137
48
6.
31 December 2014
USD
KHR000
equivalent
(Note 4)
USD
KHR000
equivalent
(Note 4)
300,000
1,215,000
1,200,000
4,890,000
49,383
200,001
491
2,001
6,018,503
24,374,937
1,185,489
4,830,868
413,290
1,673,825
36,773
149,850
29,417
119,139
1,096,508
4,468,270
315,329
1,277,082
23,079
94,047
3,900,000
15,795,000
3,900,000
15,892,500
5,645,000
22,862,250
1,631,000
6,646,325
19,856
80,417
12,372
50,416
16,690,778
67,597,651
9,085,712
37,024,277
Term accounts
Current accounts
Statutory deposits
(a)
Reserve requirement
The reserve requirement represents the minimum reserve which is calculated at 8% and 12.5% of deposits from customers in Khmer
Riel (KHR) and other currencies respectively. The 4.5% reserve requirement on deposits from customers in currencies other than KHR
earns interest at a half of one-month SIBOR while the remaining 8% of the reserve requirement on deposits from customers in other
currencies and KHR earns no interest.
(b)
Capital guarantee
Under Prakas No. B7-01-136 on Banks Capital Guarantee dated 15 October 2001, banks are required to maintain a statutory deposit of
10% of paid-up capital. This deposit is refundable should the Branch voluntarily cease its operations in Cambodia and it is not available
for use in the Branchs day-to-day operations. The capital guarantee earns interest at a forth of six-month LIBOR.
49
MB
MBBank
BankPlc.
Plc.Phnom
PhnomPenh
PenhBranch,
Branch,Cambodia
Cambodia
Supplementary
Note to the financial
Financial
statements
Information
For for
the the
year
year
ended
ended
31 December
31 December
20152015
31/12/2015
31/12/2014
0.06% - 0.12%
0.08% - 0.12%
0.12% - 0.21%
0.09% - 0.10%
0%
0%
By residency status:
31/12/2015
31/12/2014
USD
KHR000
equivalent
(Note 4)
USD
KHR000
equivalent
(Note 4)
77,028
311,963
96,896
394,851
816
3,305
41,246
168,077
11,768
47,660
6,465
26,345
5,773
23,381
47,495
193,542
25,106
101,679
1,250,960
5,066,388
ABA Bank
1,000,000
4,050,000
1,000,000
4,050,000
460
1,864
600,200
2,445,816
3,371,911
13,656,240
792,302
3,228,631
50
(b)
By account types:
USD
31/12/2015 KHR000
equivalent
(Note 4)
31/12/2014KHR000
equivalent
USD
(Note 4)
84,414
341,877
96,896
394,851
1,287,497
5,214,363
695,406
2,833,780
2,000,000
8,100,000
3,371,911
13,656,240
792,302
3,228,631
Current accounts earn interest at rates ranging from 0% to 0.5% per annum (31 December 2013: from 0% to 0.5% per annum).
31/12/2014
USD
KHR000
equivalent
(Note 4)
USD
KHR000
equivalent
(Note 4)
Term loans
90,075,506
364,805,799
53,027,048
216,085,221
Overdrafts
10,949,514
44,345,531
12,082,857
49,237,642
101,025,020
409,151,330
65,109,905
265,322,863
General allowance
(900,907)
(3,648,673)
(558,029)
(2,273,968)
Specific allowance
(3,420,525)
(13,853,126)
(1,819,593)
(7,414,841)
(4,321,432)
(17,501,799)
(2,377,622)
(9,688,809)
96,703,588
391,649,531
62,732,283
255,634,054
51
MB
MBBank
BankPlc.
Plc.Phnom
PhnomPenh
PenhBranch,
Branch,Cambodia
Cambodia
Supplementary
Note to the financial
Financial
statements
Information
For for
the the
year
year
ended
ended
31 December
31 December
20152015
31/12/2015
31/12/2014
USD
KHR000
equivalent
(Note 4)
USD
KHR000
equivalent
(Note 4)
At 1 January
558,029
2,273,968
475,451
1,899,427
342,878
1,388,656
150,754
614,323
(68,176)
(277,817)
(13,951)
38,035
900,907
3,648,673
558,029
2,273,968
At 31 December
31/12/2014
USD
KHR000
equivalent
(Note 4)
USD
KHR000
equivalent
(Note 4)
At January
1,819,593
7,414,841
745,223
2,977,166
2,046,561
8,288,572
1,410,725
5,748,704
(445,629)
(1,804,797)
(336,355)
(1,370,647)
(45,490)
59,618
3,420,525
13,853,126
1,819,593
7,414,841
By classification:
31/12/2015
USD
KHR000
equivalent
(Note 4)
USD
KHR000
equivalent
(Note 4)
90,026,592
364,607,698
35,802,949
145,897,017
64,133
259,739
20,000,000
81,500,000
4,178,083
16,921,234
5,490,344
22,373,152
2,124,072
8,602,492
2,621,709
10,683,464
52
31/12/2014
(b)
4,237,237
17,160,810
800,000
3,260,000
394,903
1,599,357
394,903
1,609,230
101,025,020
409,151,330
65,109,905
265,322,863
By industry:
31/12/2015
31/12/2014
USD
KHR000
equivalent
(Note 4)
USD
KHR000
equivalent
(Note 4)
845,075
3,422,553
1,046,567
4,264,761
2,040,726
8,264,940
3,011,985
12,273,839
Manufacturing
8,071,034
32,687,688
7,998,727
32,594,813
Construction
1,324,851
5,365,647
1,688,147
6,879,199
20,580,877
83,352,552
21,391,776
87,171,487
93,335
378,007
130,669
532,476
55,000,000
222,750,000
20,000,000
81,500,000
Individual
12,744,074
51,613,500
9,372,185
38,191,654
325,048
1,316,443
469,849
1,914,634
101,025,020
409,151,330
65,109,905
265,322,863
Agriculture
Education
Others
(c)
By maturity:
31/12/2015
31/12/2014
USD
KHR000
equivalent
(Note 4)
USD
KHR000
equivalent
(Note 4)
31,919,855
222,386,593
35,170,393
143,319,352
54,910,270
40,219,237
20,254,801
82,538,314
9,930,676
9,697,000
7,796,793
31,771,931
4,264,219
136,848,500
1,887,918
7,693,266
101,025,020
409,151,330
65,109,905
265,322,863
53
MB
MBBank
BankPlc.
Plc.Phnom
PhnomPenh
PenhBranch,
Branch,Cambodia
Cambodia
Note
Supplementary
to the financial
Financial
statements
Information
For the
foryear
the ended
year ended
31 December
31 December
2015 2015
(d)
By currency:
31/12/2015
(e)
31/12/2014
USD
KHR000
equivalent
(Note 4)
USD
KHR000
equivalent
(Note 4)
101,025,020
409,151,330
65,109,905
265,322,863
By residence status:
31/12/2015
Residents
(f)
31/12/2014
USD
KHR000
equivalent
(Note 4)
USD
KHR000
equivalent
(Note 4)
101,025,020
409,151,330
65,109,905
265,322,863
By relationship:
31/12/2015
Non-related parties
(g)
31/12/2014
USD
KHR000
equivalent
(Note 4)
USD
KHR000
equivalent
(Note 4)
101,025,020
409,151,330
65,109,905
265,322,863
By exposure:
31/12/2015
31/12/2014
USD
KHR000
equivalent
(Note 4)
USD
KHR000
equivalent
(Note 4)
Non-large
22,241,272
90,077,152
17,075,178
69,581,349
Large (*)
78,783,748
319,074,178
48,034,727
195,741,514
101,025,020
409,151,330
65,109,905
265,322,863
(*)
Large exposure is defined by the NBC as overall credit exposure to any single beneficiary in excess of 10% of the Branchs
net worth.
The annual interest rate of loans and advances to customers were as follows:
54
31/12/2015
31/12/2014
Term loans
3.50% - 15.75%
3.00% - 15.75%
Overdrafts
8.00% - 10.50%
7.20% - 10.50%
9.
Leasehold
building
USD
Furniture and
Computer and
fittings office equipment
USD
USD
Motor vehicles
Total USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
Cost
At 1 January 2015
51,214
51,444
99,191
102,850
304,699
1,241,649
148,543
153,076
2,586
304,205
1,232,030
(7,622)
199,757
204,520
101,777
102,850
608,904
2,466,057
At 1 January 2015
(7,460)
(23,490)
(77,300)
(74,577)
(182,827)
(745,020)
(3,821)
(19,239)
(20,195)
(25,533)
(68,788)
(278,591)
4,574
(11,281)
(42,729)
(97,495)
(100,110)
(251,615)
(1,019,037)
43,754
27,954
21,891
28,273
121,872
496,629
188,476
161,791
4,282
2,740
357,289
1,447,020
Additions
Foreign exchange translation differences
At 31 December 2015
Accumulated depreciation
Included in the cost of tangible assets were assets costing USD59,194 which were fully depreciated as of 31 December 2015 (2014:
USD53,194), but which are still in active use.
55
MB
MBBank
BankPlc.
Plc.Phnom
PhnomPenh
PenhBranch,
Branch,Cambodia
Cambodia
Supplementary
Note to the financial
Financial
statements
Information
For for
the the
year
year
ended
ended
31 December
31 December
20152015
Furniture and
Computer and
fittings office equipment
USD
USD
Motor vehicles
Total USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
Cost
At 1 January 2014
51,214
28,521
70,005
102,850
252,590
1,009,097
Additions
22,923
29,186
52,109
212,345
20,207
51,214
51,444
99,191
102,850
304,699
1,241,649
At 1 January 2014
(4,899)
(14,069)
(58,648)
(48,865)
(126,481)
(505,289)
(2,561)
(9,421)
(18,652)
(25,712)
(56,346)
(229,610)
(10,121)
(7,460)
(23,490)
(77,300)
(74,577)
(182,827)
(745,020)
At 1 January 2014
46,315
14,452
11,357
53,985
126,109
503,808
At 31 December 2014
43,754
27,954
21,891
28,273
121,872
496,629
At 31 December 2014
Accumulated depreciation
Computer
software
license
USD
Other
intangible
assets
USD
4,931
Total USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
38,203
43,134
175,772
(1,079)
4,931
38,203
43,134
174,693
Cost
At 1 January 2015
Foreign exchange translation differences
At 31 December 2015
56
Accumulated depreciation
At 1 January 2015
(4,931)
(22,774)
(27,705)
(112,899)
(1,650)
(1,650)
(6,683)
694
(4,931)
(24,424)
(29,355)
(118,888)
At 1 January 2015
15,429
15,429
62,873
At 31 December 2015
13,779
13,779
55,805
At 31 December 2015
Carrying amounts
Included in tangible fixed assets were assets costing USD26,634 which were fully depreciated as of 31 December 2015 (1/1/2015: nil),
but which are still in active use.
For the year ended 31 December 2014:
Computer
software
license
USD
Other
intangible
assets
USD
4,931
Additions
Foreign exchange translation differences
Total USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
21,703
26,634
106,403
16,500
16,500
67,238
2,131
4,931
38,203
43,134
At 1 January 2014
(2,600)
(17,542)
(20,142)
(80,467)
(2,331)
(5,232)
(7,563)
(30,823)
(1,609)
(4,931)
(22,774)
(27,705)
(112,899)
2,331
4,161
6,492
25,936
15,429
15,429
62,873
Cost
At 1 January 2014
At 31 December 2014
Total
175,772
Accumulated amortisation
57
31/12/2014
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
1,246,374
5,047,815
114,033
464,684
Other Assets
489,043
1,980,624
465,287
1,896,045
952,639
3,858,188
Others
162,328
657,428
14,685
59,842
2,850,384
11,544,055
594,005
2,420,571
By terms:
31/12/2015
Current accounts
Term deposits
(b)
31/12/2014
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
2,511,137
10,170,105
3,486,233
14,206,399
16,000,000
64,800,000
15,000,000
61,125,000
18,511,137
74,970,105
18,486,233
75,331,399
By residence status:
31/12/2015
Resident
Non-resident
(c)
31/12/2014
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
18,511,039
74,969,708
18,486,135
75,331,000
98
397
98
399
18,511,137
74,970,105
18,486,233
75,331,399
By currency:
31/12/2015
USD
58
31/12/2014
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
18,511,137
74,970,105
18,486,233
75,331,399
31/12/2015
31/12/2014
0.5%
0.5%
1.3% - 2.5%
1.3% - 2.30%
Current accounts
Term deposits
31/12/2014
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
30,112,492
121,955,594
1,608,637
6,555,196
4,000,000
16,300,000
30,112,492
121,955,594
5,608,637
22,855,196
By account types:
31/12/2015
Current accounts
Term deposits
Deposits for special purpose
Margin deposits
31/12/2014
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
14,074,598
57,002,122
2,496,220
10,172,097
5,001,466
20,255,937
7,154,952
29,156,429
10,868,996
44,019,434
25,063
101,505
43,088
175,585
29,970,123
121,378,998
9,694,260
39,504,111
59
(b)
By resident status:
31/12/2015
Resident
Non-resident
(c)
31/12/2014
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
29,769,672
120,567,171
9,587,604
39,069,486
200,451
811,827
106,656
434,625
29,970,123
121,378,998
9,694,260
39,504,111
By currency:
31/12/2015
31/12/2014
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
USD
24,459,722
99,061,874
9,687,313
39,475,800
KHR
5,503,493
22,289,147
6,947
28,311
EUR
6,908
27,977
29,970,123
121,378,998
9,694,260
39,504,111
(d) Interest rates
The annual interest rate of deposits from customers was as follows:
60
31/12/2015
31/12/2014
Current accounts
0.50% - 0.75%
0.50% - 0.75%
Term deposits
2.50% - 5.25%
2.30% - 5.00%
0.00% - 0.00%
Not applicable
Margin deposits
0.00% - 0.00%
0.00% - 0.00%
Tax payable
Interest payables
Payables in relation to eMoney services
Others
31/12/2015
31/12/2014
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
144,376
584,723
6,183
25,195
54,081
219,028
160,949
655,867
1,730,293
6,845,686
320,123
1,458,497
355,429
1,448,375
2,248,873
9,107,934
522,561
2,129,437
31/12/2014
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
7,722
31,274
1,175
4,788
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
At 1 January
1,175
4,788
2,819
11,262
6,547
26,515
(1,644)
(6,699)
(29)
225
7,722
31,274
1,175
4,788
The movement of deferred tax liabilities during the year was as follows:
61
31/12/2014
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
229,643
930,054
131,152
534,444
6,547
26,515
(1,644)
(6,699)
236,190
956,569
129,508
527,745
In accordance with Cambodian law, the Branch has an obligation to pay corporate income tax of either the profit tax at the rate of
20% of taxable profits or the minimum tax at 1% of gross revenue, whichever is higher.
The reconciliation of income tax computed at the statutory tax rate to the income tax expense as shown in the income statement
was as follows:
31/12/2015
31/12/2014
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
606,971
2,458,230
535,573
2,182,458
Non-deductible expenses
541,243
2,192,034
120,187
489,762
1,148,214
4,650,264
655,760
2,672,220
229,643
930,054
131,152
534,444
79,435
323,697
4,480
17,899
(19,793)
(80,161)
(56,197)
(229,003)
(1,986)
357
289,285
1,171,604
79,435
323,697
62
The paid-up capital of USD39,000,000 (2014: USD39,000,000) was fully contributed by Military Commercial Joint Stock Bank.
31/12/2015
31/12/2014
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
5,001,079
20,254,371
3,361,690
13,698,887
33,669
136,358
108,854
443,578
5,034,748
20,390,729
3,470,544
14,142,465
31/12/2015
31/12/2014
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
556,955
2,248,402
320,957
1,307,900
290,647
1,184,386
267,972
1,091,985
847,602
3,432,788
588,929
2,399,885
31/12/2014
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
86,898
351,937
62,961
256,566
197,836
801,236
102,786
418,853
65,317
264,534
26,395
107,560
5,085
20,594
3,229
13,158
355,136
1,438,301
195,371
796,137
(132,213)
(535,462)
(79,383)
(323,486)
(350)
(1,418)
(1,512)
(6,161)
(132,563)
(536,880)
(80,895)
(329,647)
222,573
901,421
114,476
466,490
63
MB
MBBank
BankPlc.
Plc.Phnom
PhnomPenh
PenhBranch,
Branch,Cambodia
Cambodia
Supplementary
Note to the financial
Financial
statements
Information
For for
the the
year
year
ended
ended
31 December
31 December
20152015
Depreciation of property
and equipment (Note 9)
Amortisation of intangible
assets (Note 10)
31/12/2015
31/12/2014
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
68,788
278,591
56,346
229,610
1,650
6,683
7,563
30,823
70,438
285,274
63,909
260,433
31/12/2014
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
731,048
2,960,744
644,783
2,627,491
368,847
1,493,830
35,358
144,084
Other administrative
expenses
684,298
2,771,408
526,676
2,146,202
1,784,193
7,225,982
1,206,817
4,917,777
31/12/2014
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
342,878
1,388,656
150,754
614,323
(68,176)
(277,817)
2,046,561
8,288,572
1,410,725
5,748,704
Reversal of specific
allowance during the year
(Note 8)
(445,629)
(1,804,797)
(336,355)
(1,370,647)
1,943,810
7,872,431
1,156,948
4,714,563
64
31/12/2015
31/12/2014
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
606,971
2,458,230
535,573
2,182,458
1,943,810
7,872,431
1,156,948
4,714,563
70,438
285,274
63,909
260,433
2,621,219
10,615,935
1,756,430
7,157,454
(4,021,484)
(16,287,010)
410,674
1,673,497
2,000,000
8,150,000
(35,915,115)
(145,456,216)
(16,345,177)
(66,606,596)
Other assets
(2,232,624)
(9,042,127)
58,785
239,549
20,275,863
82,117,245
2,198,610
8,959,336
24,904
100,861
9,324,998
37,999,367
24,503,855
99,240,613
(2,391,363)
(9,744,804)
1,806,332
7,315,646
336,535
1,371,379
(23,756)
(96,212)
(293,330)
(1,195,320)
(106,868)
(432,815)
(23,486)
(95,705)
6,932,326
28,075,920
(2,967,324)
(12,091,843)
(19,793)
(80,161)
(56,197)
(229,003)
6,912,533
27,995,759
(3,023,521)
(12,320,846)
Adjustments for:
Allowance for losses on loans and
advances
Depreciation and amortisation
Changes in:
Statutory deposits
Deposits with other banks
65
Cash on hand
31/12/2014
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
959,281
3,885,088
514,144
2,095,137
7,125,922
28,859,984
3,542,340
14,435,036
3,371,911
13,656,240
792,302
3,228,631
11,457,114
46,401,312
4,848,786
19,758,804
Demand deposits
Term deposits
Accrued interest payables
(b)
31/12/2015
31/12/2014
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
30,112,492
121,955,595
1,608,637
6,555,196
4,000,000
16,300,000
1,609
6,518
1,333
5,432
66
31/12/2014
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
55,613
226,623
(c)
Compensation of directors
31/12/2015
31/12/2014
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
254,367
1,030,186
238,897
973,505
The Branch had the contractual amounts of the Branchs off-balance sheet financial instruments that commit it to extend credit to customers, guarantees and other facilities as follows:
31/12/2015
31/12/2014
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
466,584
1,889,665
460,087
1,874,855
Bank guarantees
331,384
1,342,105
223,650
911,374
797,968
3,231,770
683,737
2,786,229
31/12/2014
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
Within 1 year
216,000
874,800
89,280
363,816
Within 2 to 5 years
702,000
2,843,100
918,000
3,717,900
89,280
363,816
(c)
Taxation contingencies
The taxation system in Cambodia is relatively new and is characterised by numerous taxes and frequently changing legislation, which
is often unclear, contradictory, and subject to interpretation among numerous taxation authorities and jurisdictions. Taxes are subject
to review and investigation by a number of authorities, who are enabled by law to impose severe fines, penalties and interest charges.
These facts create risks of additional taxes through reassessment, fines, penalties and interest charges, which are substantially more
significant in Cambodia than in other countries. Management believes that it has adequately provided for tax liabilities based on its
interpretation of current tax legislation.
67
28.
(a) Overview
The Branch has exposure to the following risks:
operational risk;
credit risk;
market risk; and
liquidity risk.
A primary objective of the Branch in risk management is to comply with NBCs regulations. In addition to minimum requirements of NBC,
the Branch also adopts relevant financial risk management policies of Military Commercial Joint Stock Bank.
(b) Operational risk
Operational risk is the risk of direct or indirect loss arising from inadequate or failed internal processes, personnel, technology and
infrastructure, and from external factors other than credit, market and liquidity risks such as those arising from legal and regulatory
requirements and generally accepted standards of corporate behaviour.
The operational risk losses is managed through established operational risk management processes, proper monitoring and reporting
of the business activities by control and support units which are independent of the business units and oversight provided by the management of the Branch.
The Branchs operational risk management entails the establishment of clear organisational structures, roles and control policies. Various internal control policies and measures have been implemented including the establishment of signing authorities, defining system
parameters controls, streamlining procedures and documentation and compliance with regulatory and other legal requirements.
(c)
Credit risk
Credit risk is the financial loss to the Branch if a borrower or counterparty fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally
from the loans and advances.
(i)
The lending activities are guided by the Branchs credit policy to ensure that the overall objectives in the area of lending are achieved;
i.e., that the loan portfolio is strong and healthy and credit risks are well diversified. The credit policy documents the lending policy,
collateral policy and credit approval processes, including the Branchs own internal grading system, and procedures implemented to
ensure compliance with NBC Guidelines.
(ii)
The Branch operates and provides loans and advances to individuals or enterprises within the Kingdom of Cambodia. The Branch manages, limits and controls the concentration of credit risk whenever it is identified. Large exposure is defined by NBC as overall credit
exposure to any single beneficiary which exceeds 10% of the Branchs net worth.
The Branch is required, under the conditions of Prakas No. B7-06-226 of the NBC, to maintain at all times a maximum ratio of 20%
between the Branchs overall credit exposure to any single beneficiary and the Branchs net worth. The aggregation of large credit
exposure must not exceed 300% of the Branchs net worth.
68
The Branch employs a range of policies and practices to mitigate credit risk. The most traditional of these is the taking of security in
the form of collateral for loans and advances to customers, which is a common practice. The Branch implements guidelines on the
acceptability of specific classes of collateral or credit risk mitigation. The principal collateral types to secure for loans and advances to
customers are:
-
-
-
-
-
(iii)
The Branch is required to follow the mandatory credit classification and allowance in accordance with the relevant Prakas, as disclosed
in Note 3(d).
(iv)
31/12/2014
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
3,371,911
13,656,240
792,302
3,228,631
101,025,020
409,151,330
65,109,905
265,322,863
1,771,684
7,175,320
574,749
2,342,102
106,168,615
429,982,890
66,476,956
270,893,596
The above table represents the maximum credit risk exposure to the Branch at 31 December 2015 and 31 December 2014, without taking account of any collateral held or other credit enhancement attached.
As shown above, 95% of total maximum exposure is derived from loans and advances to customers (31 December 2014: 98%).
(v)
31/12/2014
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
USD
KHR000
(Note 4)
90,090,725
364,867,437
55,802,949
227,397,017
4,178,083
16,921,234
5,490,344
22,373,152
6,756,212
27,362,659
3,816,612
15,552,694
101,025,020
409,151,330
65,109,905
265,322,863
69
Write-off policy
In compliance with NBC Guidelines, the Branch shall remove a loan/advance or a portion of a loan from its balance sheet when the
Branch loses control of the contractual rights over the loan or when all or part of a loan is deemed uncollectible; or there is no realistic
prospect of recovery.
Collateral
The Branch holds collateral against loans and advances in the form of mortgage interests over property and/or guarantees. The value
of collateral is based on the valuation performed internally by the Branch.
There are non-financial assets obtained by the Branch during the year by taking possession of collateral held as security against loans
and advances.
70
(d)
Market risk
Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse movement in the level of market prices or rates, the two key components being foreign
currency exchange risk and interest rate risk.
Market risk arising from the trading activities is controlled by marking to market the trading positions against their predetermined market
risk limits
(i)
Foreign currency exchange risk refers to the adverse exchange rate movements on foreign currency exchange positions taken from time
to time. The Branch maintains a policy of not exposing itself to large foreign exchange positions. Any foreign currency exchange open
positions are monitored against the operating requirements, predetermined position limits and cut-loss limits.
As of 31 December 2014, balances in monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than USD are not significant. Therefore, foreign currency exchange risk was assessed as low.
(ii)
Interest rate risk refers to the volatility in net interest income as a result of changes in the levels of interest rate and shifts in the composition of the assets and liabilities. Interest rate risk is managed through close monitoring of returns on investment, market pricing, cost of
funds and through interest rate sensitivity gap analysis. The potential reduction in net interest income from an unfavourable interest rate
movement is monitored against the risk tolerance limits set.
An analysis of the interest rate risk pertaining to the Branchs financial assets and financial liabilities was disclosed below.
71
28.
Up to 1 month
From 1 to
3 months
From 3 to
6 months
Cash on hand
959,281
12,790,778
1,371,911
2,000,000
10,934,295
412,827
4,019,901
264,705
10,934,295
15,534,797
6,019,901
264,705
18,511,137
30,112,492
25,566,853
738,744
124,189
74,190,482
738,744
124,189
10,934,295
(58,655,685)
5,281,157
140,516
44,283,893
(237,555,523)
21,388,687
569,090
Liabilities
72
From 6 to 12 months
From 1 to 5 years
Over 5 years
Non-interest sensitive
959,281
3,900,000
16,690,778
3,371,911
21,403,237
61,908,209
2,081,846
101,025,020
1,771,684
1,771,684
25,303,237
61,908,209
2,081,846
1,771,684
123,818,674
18,511,137
30,112,492
2,984,137
556,200
29,970,123
2,104,497
2,104,497
2,984,137
556,200
2,104,497
80,698,249
22,319,101
61,352,009
2,081,845
(332,813)
43,120,425
90,392,359
248,475,636
8,431,472
(1,347,893)
174,637,721
Total
73
28.
Overdue
Up to
1 month
From 1 to
3 months
From 3 to
6 months
Cash on hand
514,144
5,185,712
792,302
9,306,956
2,895,279
455,704
269,702
9,306,956
9,387,437
455,704
269,702
15,486,233
3,000,000
5,608,637
2,812,088
2,277,549
280,688
18,298,321
10,886,186
280,688
9,306,956
(8,910,884)
(10,430,482)
(10,986)
37,925,846
(36,311,852)
(42,504,214)
(44,768)
Assets
Liabilities
28.
The Branch does not account for any fixed rate liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, and the Branch does not have
derivatives as at year end.
Therefore, a change in interest rates at the reporting date would not affect income statement significantly.
The Branch does not have significant variable-rate instruments. Therefore, no cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable-rate
instruments was presented
(e)
Liquidity risk relates to the ability to maintain sufficient liquid assets to meet its financial commitments and obligations when
they fall due at a reasonable cost.
In addition to full compliance of all liquidity requirements, the management of the Branch closely monitors all inflows and
outflows and the maturity gaps through periodical reporting. Movements in loans and customers deposits are monitored
and liquidity requirements adjusted to ensure sufficient liquid assets to meet its financial commitments and obligations as
and when they fall due.
74
Liquidity risk
From 6 to
12 months
From 1 to
5 years
Over 5 years
Non-interest
sensitive
Total
514,144
3,900,000
9,085,712
792,302
26,460,151
24,593,780
1,128,333
65,109,905
574,749
574,749
30,360,151
24,593,780
1,128,333
574,749
76,076,812
18,486,233
5,608,637
4,280,847
43,088
9,694,260
516,378
516,378
4,280,847
559,466
34,305,508
26,079,304
24,593,780
1,128,333
15,283
41,771,304
106,273,164
100,219,654
4,597,957
62,278
170,218,065
75
MB
MB Bank
Bank Plc.
Plc. Phnom
Phnom Penh
Penh Branch,
Branch, Cambodia
Cambodia
Note
Supplementary
to the financial
Financial
statements
Information
For the
foryear
the year
ended
ended
31 December
31 December
2015 2015
The following table provides an analysis of the financial assets and financial liabilities of the Branch into relevant maturity groupings
based on the remaining periods to repayment.
Above 3
months
Up to 3
month
Less than 1
months
Cash on hand
959,281
12,790,778
1,371,911
6,756,212
4,178,083
412,827
952,639
6,756,212
4,178,083
16,487,436
18,511,137
30,112,492
25,566,853
54,081
74,244,563
6,756,212
4,178,083
(57,757,127)
27,362,659
16,921,236
(233,916,364)
Liabilities
76
From 1 to 3
months
From 3 to 12
months
From 1
to 5 years
Over
5 years
Total
959,281
3,900,000
16,690,778
2,000,000
3,371,911
4,019,901
21,667,943
61,908,209
2,081,845
101,025,020
489,043
330,002
1,771,684
6,508,944
25,897,945
61,908,209
2,081,845
123,818,674
18,511,137
30,112,492
738,744
3,108,326
556,200
29,970,123
360,123
1,690,293
2,104,497
1,098,867
4,798,619
556,200
80,698,249
5,410,077
21,099,326
61,352,009
2,081,845
43,120,425
21,910,812
85,452,270
248,475,636
8,431,472
174,637,721
77
As at 31 December 2014
(USD)
Above 3
months
Up to 3
month
Less than 1
months
Cash on hand
514,144
5,185,712
792,302
3,816,612
5,490,344
2,895,279
3,816,612
5,490,344
9,387,437
47,328
1,172,289
15,075,039
15,486,233
2,855,176
160,949
18,502,358
3,816,612
5,490,344
(9,114,921)
15,552,694
22,373,152
(37,143,302)
Assets
Liabilities
78
From 1 to 3
months
From 3 to 12
months
From 1
to 5 years
Over
5 years
Total
514,144
3,900,000
9,085,712
792,302
455,704
26,729,853
24,593,780
1,128,333
65,109,905
465,287
109,462
574,749
920,991
26,839,315
24,593,780
5,028,333
76,076,812
2,456,917
35,138,654
5,205,834
5,825,513
64,921,574
3,000,000
18,486,233
5,608,637
5,608,637
2,277,549
280,688
4,280,847
9,694,260
355,429
516,378
11,241,615
280,688
4,280,847
34,305,508
(10,320,624)
26,558,627
20,312,933
5,028,333
41,771,304
(42,056,543)
108,226,405
82,775,202
20,490,457
170,218,065
79
MB
MB Bank
Bank Plc.
Plc. Phnom
Phnom Penh
Penh Branch,
Branch, Cambodia
Cambodia
Note
Supplementary
to the financial
Financial
statements
Information
For the
foryear
the year
ended
ended
31 December
31 December
2015 2015
Capital management
(i)
Regulatory capital
The Branchs lead regulator, the National Bank of Cambodia (NBC), sets and monitors capital requirements for the Branch as a whole.
The Branchs policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain market confidence and to sustain further development of the
business. The impact of the level of capital on shareholders return is also recognised and the Branch recognised the need to maintain
a balance between the higher returns that might be possible with greater gearing and advantages and security afforded by a sound
capital position.
(ii)
Capital allocation
The allocation of capital between specific operations and activities is, to a large extent, driven by optimisation of the return achieved
on the capital allocated. The amount of capital allocated to each operation or activity is based primarily upon the regulatory capital.
80
81
Than The Hanh
Director
82
MB
MBBank
BankPlc.
Plc.Phnom
PhnomPenh
PenhBranch,
Branch,Cambodia
Cambodia
Supplementary
Note to the financial
Financial statements
InformationFor
forthe
theyear
yearended
ended3131December
December2015
2015
1. Limitation
This Supplementary Financial Information is prepared by the management of the Branch, solely for the use of the National
Bank of Cambodia (NBC). It is not to be used for any other purpose without the written consent of the Directors or management of the Branch.
The computations of the Supplementary Financial Information according to the definitions of the relevant Prakas and applicable notices set out in the respective schedules as indicated below form an integral part of and should be read in conjunction
with the summary.
83
The following summarises the Significant Financial Information of the Branch as required by NBC on their applicable Prakas.
31/12/2015
Sche-dule
Refe-rence
31/12/2014
Financial
Information
USD
(if not in %)
KHR000
(if applicable)
USD
(if not in %)
KHR000
(if applicable)
Liquidity ratio
61.42%
61.42%
52.07%
52.07%
II
Minimum capital
39,000,000
157,950,000
39,000,000
158,925,000
III
Solvency ratio
38.92%
38.92%
61.45%
61.45%
IV
Net worth
40,323,725
163,287,369
39,599,981
161,369,922
10.27%
10.27%
-0.42%
-0.42%
KHR
-10.25%
-10.25%
0.42%
0.42%
EUR
-0.02%
-0.02%
Normal/Standard
90,090,725
364,867,436
55,802,949
227,397,017
Special mention
4,178,083
16,921,235
5,490,344
22,373,152
Sub-standard
2,124,072
8,602,492
2,621,709
10,683,464
Doubtful
4,237,237
17,160,810
800,000
3,260,000
Loss
394,903
1,599,357
394,903
1,609,230
101,025,020
409,151,330
65,109,905
265,322,863
NBCs benchmark
3,964,585
16,056,569
2,041,985
8,321,087
Banks provision
4,321,432
17,501,799
2,377,622
9,688,809
VII
205.3%
205.3%
121.48%
121.48%
VIII
195.37%
195.37%
IX
0.89%
0.89%
0.31%
0.31%
VI
Loan classification
3. Translation
For the purpose of this Supplementary Financial Information, unless otherwise stated, the United States Dollars (USD) is the
reporting currency. The translations of United States Dollars amounts into Khmer Riel are included solely for compliance with the
guidelines issued by the NBC regarding the preparation and presentation of financial statements and have been made using the
prescribed official exchange rate of USD1 to KHR 4.075 published by the NBC on 31 December 2015. These translations should not
be construed as representations that the United States Dollars amounts have been, could have been, or could in the future be,
converted into Khmer Riel at this or any other rate of exchange.
84
MB
MBBank
BankPlc.
Plc.Phnom
PhnomPenh
PenhBranch,
Branch,Cambodia
Cambodia
Supplementary
Note to theFinancial
financialInformation
statementsfor
Forthe
theyear
yearended
ended3131December
December2015
2015
4. Other ratios
The ratios set out below are based on the audited financial statements of the Bank as at 31 December 2015 and are presented as
required by NBCs Prakas No. B7-04-204 dated 29 December 2004.
Capital
2015
2014
(1)
32.9%
53.4%
(2)
32.6%
52.9%
(3)
38.0%
60.7%
(4)
38.9%
61.5%
(5)
33.3%
53.6%
(6)
Solvency ratio
38.9%
61.5%
(7)
67.1%
46.6%
(8)
Debts to equity
203.8%
87.1%
(9)
0.0%
0.0%
(10)
0.0%
0.0%
(11)
0.0%
0.0%
(12)
6.7%
5.9%
(13)
5.6%
5.2%
(14)
10.8%
0.0%
(15)
9.0%
0.0%
(16)
27.5%
0.0%
(17)
0.0%
0.0%
(18)
77.9%
73.8%
(19)
0.0%
0.0%
(20)
195.37%
121.48%
(21)
0.9%
0.9%
(22)
3.4%
2.8%
(23)
50.6%
47.7%
(24)
3.6%
3.2%
Asset Quality
85
(25)
Loans to deposits
337.1%
671.6%
(26)
Return on assets
0.3%
0.5%
(27)
Return on equity
0.9%
1.0%
(28)
Gross yield
4.2%
4.7%
(29)
3.5%
3.9%
(30)
0.1%
0.0%
(31)
1.6%
1.6%
(32)
0.1%
0.1%
(33)
0.5%
0.7%
(34)
0.2%
0.2%
(35)
76.6%
78.3%
(36)
1.4%
0.4%
(37)
1.5%
1.3%
(38)
171.6%
190.9%
9.5%
6.6%
67.1%
46.5%
Liquidity
(39)
Liquid assets
(40)
Short-term liabilities
(41)
-85.9%
-85.7%
(42)
Quick ratio
124.3%
160.1%
(43)
29.7%
14.9%
86
2015
USD
2014
KHR000
USD
KHR000
Debit items
Cash and gold
959,281
3,885,088
514,144
2,095,137
7,125,922
28,859,984
3,542,340
14,435,036
3,371,911
13,656,240
792,302
3,228,631
11,457,114
46,401,312
4,848,786
19,758,804
11,457,114
46,401,312
4,848,786
19,758,804
554,793
2,246,911
6,391,480
26,045,280
10,868,996
44,019,435
22,880,903
90,667,659
11,240,265
45,804,082
16,801,173
68,044,750
13,052,694
53,189,730
10,500,733
42,527,969
4,919,542
20,047,135
9,951,441
40,303,336
3,615,325
14,732,450
37,253,347
150,876,055
21,587,562
87,969,315
61.42%
61.42%
52.07%
52.07%
Credit items
Lender position
Numerator
Treasury balance - lender position
Loans less than one month excluding
those without maturity date
Treasury bills less than one month
Denominator
87
2014
USD
KHR000
USD
KHR000
40,323,725
163,311,086
39,542,600
161,136,095
Denominator
Total aggregate assets
0%
0%
0%
20%
20%
50%
50%
Other assets
100%
103,283,172
418,296,847
64,240,462
261,779,883
Full risk
100%
Medium risk
50%
331,384
1,342,105
111,825
455,687
Moderate risk
20%
Low risk
0%
103,614,556
419,638,952
64,352,287
262,235,570
38.92%
38.92%
61.45%
61.45%
88
MB
MBBank
BankPlc.
Plc.Phnom
PhnomPenh
PenhBranch,
Branch,Cambodia
Cambodia
Supplementary
Note to theFinancial
financialInformation
statementsfor
Forthe
theyear
yearended
ended3131December
December2015
2015
2014
KHR000
USD
KHR000
39,000,000
157,950,000
39,000,000
158,925,000
(26,849)
(108,738)
57,381
232,393
(22,012)
(89,699)
406,065
1,644,563
79,393
323,526
39,436,597
159,718,218
39,057,381
159,158,827
0.15%
0.15%
0.00%
0.00%
13,779
55,805
15,429
62,873
Other loss(es)
13,779
55,805
15,429
62,873
39,422,818
159,669,398
39,041,952
159,095,954
Sub-total B
Total Tier 1 Capital (A - B)
89
900,907
3,648,673
558,029
2,273,968
900,907
3,648,673
558,029
2,273,968
2.23%
2.23%
1.43%
1.43%
Other items
Sub-total D
900,907
3,648,673
558,029
2,273,968
2.23%
2.23%
1.43%
1.43%
40,323,725
163,311,086
39,599,981
161,369,922
90
MB
MBBank
BankPlc.
Plc.Phnom
PhnomPenh
PenhBranch,
Branch,Cambodia
Cambodia
Supplementary
Note to theFinancial
financialInformation
statementsfor
Forthe
theyear
yearended
ended3131December
December2015
2015
Currency
receivables
Liabilities and
Assets
Off-balance
capital
sheet
Currencies
payables
Off-balance
sheet
US Dollars
120,576,609
116,435,386
Khmer Riel
1,369,282
5,503,597
EUR
6,908
SGD
THB
Others
Total
Net open
position
5
Net open
+(long) or
position/Net
-(short)
worth
Limit
Excess
(1-2+3-4)
4,141,223
10.27%
(4,134,315)
-10.25%
(6,908)
-0.02%
121,945,891
121,945,891
Schedule VII - Loan classification and provision for bad and doubtful debts
The following loan classification and provision for bad and doubtful debts is summarised according to NBCs Prakas No. B7-00-51,
B7-02-145, B7-04-01, B7-05-01, B7-08-193 and B7-09-074.
Total
USD
NBCs Benchmark
USD
Bank's Provision
USD
Variance
USD
Normal/standard
90,090,725
1%
900,907
900,907
Special mention
4,178,083
3%
125,342
125,342
Substandard
2,124,072
20%
424,814
434,059
(9,245)
Doubtful
4,237,237
50%
2,118,619
2,387,612
(268,993)
394,903
100%
394,903
473,512
(78,609)
3,964,586
4,321,432
(356,847)
As at 31 December 2015
Loss
Allowance for bad and doubtful
loans
91
Equivalent in
KHR000
KHR000
KHR000
KHR000
Normal/standard
364,867,437
1%
3,648,674
3,648,674
Special mention
16,921,234
3%
507,637
507,637
Substandard
8,602,492
20%
1,720,498
1,757,937
(37,439)
Doubtful
17,160,810
50%
8,580,405
9,669,827
(1,089,422)
Loss
1,599,357
100%
1,599,357
1,917,724
(318,367)
16,056,571
17,501,799
(1,445,228)
NBCs Benchmark
USD
Bank's Provision
USD
Variance
USD
Normal/standard
55,802,949
1%
558,029
558,029
Special mention
5,490,344
3%
164,710
164,710
Substandard
2,621,709
20%
524,342
834,793
(310,451)
Doubtful
800,000
50%
400,000
401,133
(1,133)
Loss
394,903
100%
394,903
418,956
(24,053)
2,041,985
2,377,622
As at 31 December 2014
KHR000
KHR000
KHR000
KHR000
Normal/standard
227,397,017
1%
2,273,970
2,273,970
Special mention
22,373,152
3%
671,195
671,195
Substandard
10,683,464
20%
2,136,693
3,401,781
(1,265,089)
Doubtful
3,260,000
50%
1,630,000
1,634,617
(4,617)
Loss
1,609,230
100%
1,609,230
1,707,246
(98,016)
8,321,088
9,688,809
(1,367,722)
92
MB
MBBank
BankPlc.
Plc.Phnom
PhnomPenh
PenhBranch,
Branch,Cambodia
Cambodia
Supplementary
Note to theFinancial
financialInformation
statementsfor
Forthe
theyear
yearended
ended3131December
December2015
2015
No
Name of borrower%
Date of NBCs
approval
Maturity Date
Approved
Limit
USD
Outstanding
Balance
USD
Total
Exposure
USD
Weighting
Following
Prakas
(%)
Total
weighted
exposure
USD
Total
weighted Maximum
Exexposure/
(%)
cess
net worth
(%)
(%)
20170829
19,800,000
6,287,000
6,287,000
100%
6,287,000
15.59%
20%
20170911
19,800,000
380,000
380,000
100%
380,000
0.94%
20%
20170912
19,800,000
1,070,000
1,070,000
100%
1,070,000
2.65%
20%
Eastern Rubber
(Cambodia) CO., Ltd 20/12/2013
20170912
19,800,000
6,570,000
6,570,000
100%
6,570,000
16.30%
20%
20170929
19,800,000
300,000
300,000
100%
300,000
0.74%
20%
20/12/2013
20171002
19,800,000
1,580,000
1,580,000
100%
1,580,000
3.92%
20%
20/12/2013
20171113
19,800,000
450,000
450,000
100%
450,000
1.12%
20%
N/A
20191119
4,000,000
2,500,000
2,500,000
100%
2,500,000
6.20%
20%
20/12/2013
20171218
19,800,000
1,520,000
1,520,000
100%
1,520,000
3.77%
20%
10
20/12/2013
20171226
19,800,000
537,000
537,000
100%
537,000
1.33%
20%
11
20/12/2013
20180122
19,800,000
380,000
380,000
100%
380,000
0.94%
20%
12
20/12/2013
20180205
19,800,000
625,000
625,000
100%
625,000
1.55%
20%
13
Viettel (Cambodia)
Pte. Ltd
05/11/2015
20170403
23,000,000
57.05%
20%
14
Viettel (Cambodia)
Pte. Ltd
05/11/2015
20160822
35,000,000
3,000,000
7.44%
20%
3,000,000
3,000,000
100%
93
No
Name of borrower%
Date of NBCs
approval
Maturity Date
Approved
Limit
USD
Outstanding
Balance
USD
Total
Exposure
USD
Weighting
Following
Prakas
(%)
Total
weighted
exposure
USD
Total
weighted Maximum
Exexposure/
(%)
cess
net worth
(%)
(%)
15
Viettel (Cambodia)
Pte. Ltd
05/11/2015
20160829
35,000,000
2,000,000
2,000,000
100%
2,000,000
4.96%
20%
16
Viettel (Cambodia)
Pte. Ltd
05/11/2015
20160909
35,000,000
5,000,000
5,000,000
100%
5,000,000
12.40%
20%
17
Viettel (Cambodia)
Pte. Ltd
23/12/2013
20170401
12,000,000
29.76%
20%
18
Viettel (Cambodia)
Pte. Ltd
23/12/2013
20160930
20,000,000 4,000,000
4,000,000
100%
4,000,000
9.92%
20%
19
Viettel (Cambodia)
Pte. Ltd
23/12/2013
20161205
20,000,000 6,000,000
6,000,000
100%
6,000,000
14.88%
20%
20
N/A
20191119
4,000,000
1,584,748
1,582,268
100%
1,582,268
3.92%
20%
22
American Lubes
Co., Ltd
N/A
20160131
4,000,000
3,986,286
3,986,286
100%
3,986,286
9.89%
20%
82,770,034
205.3%
94
82,770,034 82,770,034
2014
USD
KHR000
USD
KHR000
357,289
1,447,020
121,872
496,628
357,289
1,447,020
121,872
496,628
40,323,725
163,311,086
39,599,981
161,369,922
A/B
0.89%
0.89%
0.31%
0.31%
95
The following calculations of other ratios are based on the audited financial statements of the Bank and are presented as required by
NBC in their Prakas No. B7-04-204 dated 29 December 2004.
Formula by NBC
No
Ratios
Numerator
A
Numerator
B
CAPITAL
96
Equity
Total assets
Capital tier 1
Total assets
Net worth
Total assets
Solvency ratio
Net worth
Total liabilities
Total assets
Debts to equity
Total liabilities
Equity
Dividend
Net profit
10
Banking reserves
11
Banking reserves
Total assets
12
NPL
13
NPL
Total assets
14
Classified assets
15
Classified assets
Total assets
16
Classified assets
Equity
17
18
19
Net worth
20
Large exposure
Net worth
21
General provision
22
Specific provision
23
Specific provision
NPL
Large exposure
Denominator (B)
USD
Ratio
2014
Ratio
A/B
%
A/B
%
39,807,378
120,947,010
32.9%
53.4%
39,422,818
120,947,010
32.6%
52.9%
39,422,818
103,614,556
38.0%
60.7%
40,323,725
103,614,556
38.9%
61.5%
40,323,725
120,947,010
33.3%
53.6%
40,323,725
103,614,556
38.9%
61.5%
81,139,632
120,947,010
67.1%
46.6%
81,139,632
39,807,378
203.8%
87.1%
370,781
0.0%
0.0%
101,025,020
0.0%
0.0%
120,947,010
0.0%
0.0%
6,756,212
101,025,020
6.7%
5.9%
6,756,212
120,947,010
5.6%
5.2%
10,934,295
101,025,020
10.8%
0.0%
10,934,295
120,947,010
9.0%
0.0%
10,934,295
39,807,373
27.5%
0.0%
101,025,020
0.0%
0.0%
82,770,034
101,025,020
81.9%
73.8%
40,323,725
0.0%
0.0%
82,770,034
40,323,725
205.3%
121.48%
900,907
101,025,020
0.9%
0.9%
3,420,525
101,025,020
3.4%
2.8%
3,420,525
6,756,212
50.6%
47.7%
97
98
24
Total assets
25
Loans to deposits
Customers deposits
26
Return on assets
Net profit
Total assets
27
Return on equity
Net profit
Equity
28
Gross yield
Interest income
Total assets
29
Total assets
30
Other income
Total assets
31
Provision
Total assets
32
Non-interest expense
Total assets
33
Total assets
34
Tax expense
Total assets
35
Gross income
36
Non-interest income
Gross income
37
Non-interest expense
Gross income
38
Interest expense
39
Liquid assets
Liquid assets
Total assets
40
Short-term liabilities
Total assets
41
Total liabilities
42
Quick ratio
Quick assets
Current liabilities
43
MB
MBBank
BankPlc.
Plc.Phnom
PhnomPenh
PenhBranch,
Branch,Cambodia
Cambodia
Supplementary
Note to theFinancial
financialInformation
statementsfor
Forthe
theyear
yearended
ended3131December
December2015
2015
4,321,432
120,947,010
3.6%
3.2%
101,025,020
29,970,123
337.1%
671.6%
370,781
120,947,010
0.3%
0.5%
370,781
39,807,373
0.9%
1.0%
5,034,748
120,947,010
4.2%
4.7%
4,187,146
120,947,010
3.5%
3.9%
76,199
120,947,010
0.1%
0.0%
1,943,810
120,947,010
1.6%
1.6%
80,506
120,947,010
0.1%
0.1%
606,971
120,947,010
0.5%
0.7%
236,190
120,947,010
0.2%
0.2%
4,187,146
5,466,083
76.6%
78.3%
76,199
5,466,083
1.4%
0.4%
80,506
5,466,083
1.5%
1.3%
1,454,573
847,602
171.6%
190.9%
11,457,114
120,947,010
9.5%
6.6%
81,139,632
120,947,010
67.1%
46.5%
(69,682,518)
81,139,632
-85.9%
-85.7%
21,021,970
16,907,805
124.3%
157.9%
29,970,123
101,025,020
29.7%
14.9%
99
100