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ANNUAL REPORT

2015

ENDLESS FAITH

06. Message from the Chair

man of Board of Directors


09. GENERAL INFORMATION

10.

MB PHNOMPENHS
ESTABLISHMENT AND
DEVEL OPMENT PROCess

12.

MB PHNOMPENHS
STRATEGIC GOALS

2016 - 2020

ANNUAL REPORT 2015

14.

MEMBERS OF Board of
Management

18. REPORT OF MB PHNOMPENHS


BOARD OF MANAGEMENT

CONTENT

22 ACTION PLAN FOR 2015


24. PRODUCTS FOR CUSTOMER
23. Report of Board

of Management

26. Organizational structure 2011-

2015

26. Human resource STATISTICS


32. FINANCIAL REPORT

25. NETWORK

ANNUAL REPORT 2015

Message from the Chairman of Board


of Directors
Dear distinguished shareholders,
In 2015, the world witnessed complicated
development in political and economic situation;
the global economic growth was slow, falling into
a long-term low growth cycle. The growth rate
in 2015 was 2.4% (the rate in 2014 was 2.6%). The
sharp decrease in the worlds oil price seriously
affected the Governments budget revenue. Chinas
devaluation of Chinese Yuan adversely affected
the trade balance of Vietnam and exchange rate
of Vietnamese Dong. Vietnam economy was still
facing many difficulties and challenges. However,
with the leadership of the Central Communist
Party Committee and drastic governance of the
Government, our country achieved optimistic results
in its socio-economic development. The GDP growth
rate reached 6.68% compared with 2014 (higher
than the target of 6.2% and was the highest over
the past 5 years). The rate of inflation maintained at
0.6% which was the lowest over the past 14 years.
In such a context, MB persisted with its motto
Restructuring and sustainable development with
steady steps and is confirming its position among
Top 5 Vietnamese commercial banks with respect to
profitability and efficiency. In 2015, MB successfully
completed its fundamental targets assigned in the
General Meeting of Shareholders. In particular,
MB successfully increased its charter capital to
VND16,000 billion as planned, ensuring sufficient
resources for sustainable development; profit
before tax reached VND3,151 billion; MB exceeded
the growth target for outstanding loans (19.63%)
and capital mobilisation (8.2%), and achieved an
excellent reduction of non-performing loans rate to
1.62% - lower than 2014 (2.73%) and the industry
average, while controlling operating expense
efficiently. MB has expanded a broad network with
253 transaction points (including 2 foreign branches
in Laos and Cambodia). The restructuring program
for branches and subsidiaries achieved good results.
The investment activities under the group model
of a parent bank and subsidiaries were drastically
carried out. Beside current key business segments,
during the year MB was permitted to establish 02
new subsidiaries operating in life insurance (MB
Ageas Life) and consumer finance (MFinance)
and to convert the Military Insurance Corporation

ANNUAL REPORT 2015

(MIC) into a subsidiary of MB by the State Bank of


Vietnam (SBV), which contributed to help MB realise
its target to develop new potential business segments,
diversify sources of income, enhance risk management
capacity and increase the value of capital contribution
from shareholders. Strategic projects with large-scale
investments were also carried out with good quality and
progress such as the new office project at 63 Le Van Luong
Street and branch office projects in key locations.
In 2015, after the increase of charter capital to VND16,000
billion, MBs shareholder structure became stable, with
high consensus in governance direction, enhancement of
cooperation and coordination for mutual development.
MB had a new strategic partner, namely State Capital
Investment Corporation (SCIC), consolidated the
ownership percentage of several strategic partners and
shareholders who had been cooperated closely with
MB for years such as Viettel, Saigon Newport Company,
Vietnam Helicopter Corporation, etc In additions,
being aware of its roles and responsibilities of a listed
organization receiving much interest from the market,
MB has always endeavored to maintain the efficiency,
to increase the transparency in governance and to head
towards advanced governance practices to ensure the
rights of shareholders. MB has completed its dividend
payment of 10% for the year 2014 and paid 2015 interim
dividend of 5% in cash, MB requested for permission from
the State authorities to increase the foreign ownership
limit of MBB shares to 20%, thereby partially met the
expectations of foreign investors/investment funds who
wanted to hold MBB shares.
With such achievements, MB has continued to build
trustworthiness with customers and shareholders, to
confirm its high position in the market and actively
contribute to the implementation of monetary policies of
the State Bank of Vietnam, MB had the honor to receive
several emulation flags from the Government, the Ministry
of National Defense, the State Bank of Vietnam, the
Certificate of Merit from the Hanoi Peoples Committee,
the International Asia Pacific Quality Award - IAPQA and
the noble title Hero of Labour Award by the Party and the
State.

Ladies and gentlemen!


The achievements we have today are owing to the
fact that we have persisted in implementing MB 05year development strategy (2011 - 2015). The Board
of Directors, Board of Management and all the staffs
of MB developed business plans based on the actual
market situation, introduced flexible solutions, enhanced
operating efficiency and boosted business growth, where
we prioritized completion of organization structure and
enforcing risk management system to ensure stable and
safe operation and absolute compliance with the law and

directions and policies of the Government and those of the


banking sector, making MB to become one of the leading
entities of the sector.
In 2016 commercial banks will face fierce competition
as size of credit institutions are enlarged due to M&A in
accordance with SBVs restructuring program. The Board
of Directors, Board of Management and all the staffs
are determined to continue their efforts and gather
collective strength to implement the strategy for the new
period 2016 - 2020. MB has identified its motto as: Fast,
sustainable and efficient development which focuses
on resource investment, sustainable development,
fulfilling the target of maintaining the position among
Top 5 commercial banks with respect to profitability and
efficiency. The Bank will continue its efforts in assets
portfolio optimization, human resources management,
information technology investment, excellent risk
management, sale and cross-sale capacity enhancement
within the group, products/services design, operation
centralization, heading towards the Group model where
its subsidiaries which were really strong in their core
business segments, and to implement 2 new businesses
of Life Insurance and Consumer Finance.

Ladies and gentlemen!


Over the past 22 years, with the aspiration to become a
devoted and reliable companion to our customers, partners
and shareholders, MB has been striving towards the goal
of sustainable development and bringing more value
added to our customers, partners and investors. It is your
trust and support that brings a strong motivation for MB to
complete 2016 Plan as well as other development goals in
the near future with great efforts and determination.
We commit that MB will continue to be a safe and
sustainable financial partner for all customers, to provide
an profitable investment choice for shareholders, and
to be one of the prestigious financial organizations
with active contribution to the implementation of the
monetary policies of the Government and the State Bank
of Vietnam; and we will continue to participate actively
and responsibly in social security programs.
On behalf of the Board of Directors and Supervisory Board
of MB, I would like to express our sincere gratitude to the
State regulatory agencies, shareholders, customers and
partners who have always supported and helped us in the
past. We hope to continue to receive your support and
have you as companions in the future.

LE HUU DUC
Chairman of
Board of Directors

ANNUAL REPORT 2015

ANNUAL REPORT 2015

GENERAL INFORMATION:

Thng ip

Establishment & Development process

Business
& Strategic Targets for 2016 - 2020
Qu trnh thnh lp v pht trin

Tm nhn - Phng
chm chin
lc - of
Gi tr
ct li
Members
of the
Board
Management

Thng ip Ch tch HQT


Ch s ti chnh ni bt
Nhng s kin tiu biu trong nm 2011

ANNUAL REPORT 2015

MB PHNOMPENHS
ESTABLISHMENT AND DEVELOPMENT PROCess

November
23rd, 2011

To be approved for business operations under the license number CO.0076Br/2011 by Cambodias Ministry of Commerce.

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ANNUAL REPORT 2015

December
15th, 2011

To be approved by the National Bank of Cambodia


(NBC) under the license
number 34.

December
20th, 2011

MBs first branch in Cambodia with


the brand name MB Bank was officially launched at 1F & 2F, Phnom
Penh Tower, No.445, Monivong Blvd
(St.93/232), Sangkat Boeung Prolit,
Khan 7 Makara, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. The Branch has a chartered capital
of USD 39 million.

As of December 31st, 2014: MB Phnom Penh has total staff of 33 employees, 22 of them are with university
degrees (accounting for 66.67% of total) and 9 of them are with post-graduate degrees (accounting for 27.
27%). The average age of MB Phnom Penh staff is 30.

June 12th,
2015

December
31st, 2015

MB Bank moved to new


office at No. 439 Preah
Monivong Blvd (St.93) Corner St.214, Sangkat Boeung
Prolit, Khan 7 Makara,
Phnom Penh, Cambodia

MB Phnom Penh has total staff of


40 employees, 25 of them are with
university degrees (equivalent to
62.50% of total) and 12 of them are
with post-graduate degrees (equivalent to 30.00%). The average age of
MB Phnom Penh staff is 29.40.

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MB PHNOMPENHS STRATEGIC
GOALS

2016 - 2020

MISSION
For the development of the country and benefit of customers

Vision
To be Cambodia s Top 05 Customer Convenient Bank.

BUSINESS PHILOSOPHY:


Create and maximize the added value for customer, shareholder,


partner, staves;
Contribute to the development of community and society.

GROWTH MOTTO:

Fast, Distinctive, Subtainable and Efficient

CORE VALUES
Unity
Discipline
Whole-heartedness

BRAND POSITIONING:
TRUST - SUSTAINABILITY

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ANNUAL REPORT 2015

Trustworthiness
Execution
Efficiency

MARKET OVERVIEW & MB


PHNOMPENHS STATUS IN
CAMBODIA
Economic Performance
Cambodia continues to enjoy robust
growth, albeit at a slightly slower
pace. Real growth in 2015 is estimated to have reached 7 percent,
compared to 7.1 percent in 2014. The
garment sector, together with construction and services, are the main
drivers of the economy. Growth is
expected to remain strong in 2016,
as recovering internal demand and
dynamic garment exports offset
stagnation in agriculture and softer
growth in tourism, making Cambodia
one of the fastest growing countries
in East Asia.
There are downside risks to this
outlook which may include continued appreciation of the US dollar,
slower economic recovery in Europe, spillovers from a slowdown in
the Chinese economy and potential
labor market issues. Given the narrow production and export base and
concentrated export markets in the
European Union and US, the country
is exposed to increased competition
which gradually constrains growth.
Following a slowdown in early 2015,
garment exports rebounded in the
second half of the year, ending at a
nominal year-on-year growth rate of
12.3 percent, compared with 9.2 percent in 2014. Construction remained
a main engine of growth in 2015,
driven by sustained foreign direct investment into the sector.
Growth in the tourism sector remained moderate despite a recovery

in tourism activities in neighboring


countries, particularly in Thailand and
Vietnam. The total tourist arrivals in
2015 grew by 6.1 percent (reaching
4.78 million visitors), compared with
6.9 percent growth in 2014. Slow
improvement in rice yields largely
caused by less favorable weather
conditions and depressed agriculture commodity prices constrained
growth in the agriculture sector.
The Cambodia Economic Update
highlights how the financial sector
has supported economic growth in
Cambodia over the past few years.
Domestic credit accelerated by 27
percent year-on-year in 2015. In
the current context, strengthening
banking supervision would be advisable to safeguard financial stability
and sustainability. Recent measures
such as the increase in capital requirements for financial institutions
are welcome developments.
Overview of Banking Industry
The aim of bank is to build financial
sectors that are closely interconnected with the local economy thus
facilitating lending to personal and
entrepreneurs, enabling payment
systems to be established and, in
particular, creating new savings opportunities for private households.
This approach which is efficient in
many respects enables capital to
be put to productive use in the local
economy. In other words, the microfinance business contributes to the
quantitative growth of other sectors of the economy, such as small
and big scale industry, construction
and trade. This is accompanied by a
process of ongoing formalization, i.e.
the numerous steps that a provider
undergoes as it makes the transition from the shadow economy to

becoming a tax-paying enterprise


with contractual commitments, as
is the norm in developed countries.
Consequently, financial sector development provides small enterprises and households with market
access leading to their inclusion in
the regional and ultimately the global economy. The growth of the financial sector is underpinned by companies that provide a range of financial
services. If we consider the number
of end-consumers that exist, it is
clear that the strongest growth potential is to be found in the garment,
construction and services segment.
The providers that are active in this
segment are known as Commercial
Banking and some Microfinance institutions
MB PhnomPenhs Status
MB Phnom Penhs in 2016 will center
on the motto Restructuring, sustainable growth and strategic solutions deployed throughout the MB
system.
To improve MB Banks competitiveness in the market as a Cambodias
Top 05 Customer Convenient Bank,
MB Phnom Penh plans to widen its
network in key economic areas all
over Cambodia.
MB Phnom Penhs financial results
in 2015 along with the trust from
the Board of Directors, the CEO, the
Board of Management and all the
departments at the Head Office are a
solid foundation for MB Phnom Penh
to realize it future plan.
Officially operating and making its
marks on the Cambodian market on
December 20th, 2011, MB Cambodia
has gradually proved itself to be a secure, stable bank with continuously
enhancing financial capabilities.

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MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT

Mr. Than The Hanh


Branchs Director
Mr. Hanh has over 20 years experience in
the banking sector which has over 07 years
experience working in Cambodia, he joined
the MB in 6/2011. Prior to MB Bank, he was
Director of Sacombank in Cambodia. He was
the one who steer Sacombank achieved a
lot of success in the Cambodian market. He
is expected to be the MB Bank in Cambodia
will achieve success as ever in Sacombank
and implement a strategy for bringing MB
Bank become one of the 3 largest banks of
the Vietnams Bank in Cambodia.

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ANNUAL REPORT 2015

Mr. Do Nam Hung


Deputy Director of Business
Mr. Do Nam Hung graduated as Master of
Business Administration (MBA) at University of
Gloucestershire (UK) and as a Bachelors External
Economy (BE) at National University of Ho Chi
Minh City. He has over 10 years of experience in
the field of Finance Banking, especially 4 years
of working experience in Cambodia. He has
joined the MB since 2007, including 07 years of
experience in Board of Management positions.
He used to serve as Director of MB 3/2, MB Pham
Ngu Lao. With his seniority and determination
at MB, he is assigned to build up Retail Banking
Strategy in Cambodia; to put MB reputation &
culture in banking activities in the country of
temple and successful implementation of the
Retail Strategy consistent with MB Bank Strategy
in Viet Nam under the motto market growth
Quick, distinctive, sustainable and effective.

Mr. Tran Trung Hieu


Deputy Director of Operation
+ Education:
- Masters degree in Economics, Finance and
Accounting, Financial Institute
+ Work Experience:
Mr. Tran Trung Hieu has over 10 years of experience
in the field of Finance - Banking. He joined the MB
since 2007. He is in generation of young and dynamic
leadership of MB with nearly 05 years experience
in board of management positions. With the MB
seniority and experience in the field of Finance - Bank
always , with the motto perform operations Operate
branch catch implement practical business operation
efficiency , and control better manage risk , improve
service quality and image in the eyes of MB customers.
Upholding the values and discipline in the construction
of the actual service Cultural enforcement branch,
he is expected to put pictures, MB culture in banking
activities in the country of temple tower to become
Bank of convenience for customers.

ANNUAL REPORT 2015

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ANNUAL REPORT 2015

PERFORMANCE IN 2015

REPORT OF BOARD OF MANAGEMENT

ANNUAL REPORT 2015

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REPORT OF MB PHNOMPENHS BOARD OF MANAGEMENT


bo co ca
BAN IU HNH

MB PHNOMPENHS PERFORMANCE IN
2015 AND PLANS FOR 2016

MB Bank is one of the leading Banks in Viet Nam. MB Bank


has extended the operation to Cambodia and Laos over the
past 5 years. Up to now MB Bank have over 200 branches
and transaction offices with Equity Capital of USD 800
million, Total Asset is USD 10 billion. MB Bank stays at the
Top 5 of the Commercial Bank 2015 in Vietnam.
MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch was established
in December of 2011. MB Banks vision is to become
Cambodia s Top 05 Customer Convenient Bank, honoring its
development model as a Community Bank. MB Bank offers
the best services with reasonable fees to customers, high
quality, quickness and safety.
MB Phnom Penhs general policy is to operate in alignment
with MBs 6-year-development strategy, which has been
implemented across MBs system in a concerted manner
during the 2016-2020 period, and at the same time to
embrace best practices in management. This will expectedly
lead to clients and partners greater satisfaction, greater
convenience, thereby adding more value to MB.
2015 was a really tough year for many economies due to
the financial crisis which has been plaguing many countries
around the world. In this context, with the motto for
growth reasonable growth, restructuring and efficiency

at the core, the MB leaders made timely assessment of


its business activities in terms of business efficiency, risk
management, overheads cost control and tried their best
to deliver sustainable financial support programs to help
clients overcome difficulties. A vertical management model
was put in place to strengthen the Head Offices capability
of controlling over each business units. Thus, in 2015, MB
sucessfully maintained its stable growth and its operational
security. Specifically, such key indicators as credit growth,
profitability, labor productivity, ROA, ROE were all higher
than the industry norms. Notably, some indicators of which
were 3-4 times higher and non-performing loans was kept
at a low rate.
Under the strong and intensive leadership of MB Groups
Board of Directors and Board of Management, MB Phnom
Penh strived to ensure sustainable growth, remarkably
completing the 2016 plan and contributing to the overall
success of MB. In 2015, with its chartered capital of USD
39 million, MB Phnom Penhs total asset in 2015 was USD
120,947,010.00, its Pre-tax profit was USD 606,971.00.
Its operational security indicators were controlled to be in
compliance with the NBCs regulations.

Table of key indicators



No.

Indicatos

Plan 2015

Result 2015

% compared

Total assets (USD)

Capital mobilization (USD)

50,500,000

78,593,752

156%

Total loans (USD)

66,500,000

101,025,020

152%

Pre-tax profit (USD)

726,359

606,971

84%

General provisions

4,500,000

3,964,586

88%

Number of staff

39

40

103%

Number of transaction office

100%

120,947,010

Source: Audited consolidated financial statements for the years 2013 and 2014

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Unit: billion dong

ANNUAL REPORT 2015

CAPITAL MOBILIZATION ACTIVITIES


As at 31st December 2015, the branch got 1,945 clients, total USD-equivalent mobilized capital was USD 78.59 million
(equivalent to KHR 318.30 billion), of which USD 46.5 million was non-term deposits, and USD 32.09 million was term
deposits, achieving 156% of its 2015 plan.

Credit Activities
Observing stipulations issued by the National Bank of Cambodia in a strict manner, MB Bank always assures that credit
quality, liquidity and risk management indicators are all well-managed. The Branchs total loans as at December 31st,
2015 reached USD 101.03 million, (equivalent to KHR 409.15 billion), achieving 152% of its 2015 plan.

ANNUAL REPORT 2015

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REPORT OF MB PHNOMPENHS BOARD OF MANAGEMENT

Service Activities
Year 2015 saw much advancement in MB Phnom Penhs
service activities. As at December 31st, 2015 total profit
from service fees reached USD 54,502.65, achieving 110%
of its 2015 plan.
- Guarantee: Guarantee balances as at December 31st,
2015 were USD 331,383.72; guarantee activities are not yet
popular in Cambodia. Most clients here are not aware of
this type of service.
- L/C: Currently, this is a very promising service in the

Cambodian market with great pool of high potential import


- export clients.
- International Payments: MB Cambodia is very active in
international payments. As at December 31st, 2015, the
Branchs revenues from international payments reached
USD 191.49 million, of which revenue from import clients
accounted for USD 174.20 million, revenue from export
clients accounted for USD 15.42 million with total collected
net charges being USD 69,301.08.

CLIENT DEVELOPMENT
MB Phnom Penh provides clients with increasing convenience, setting client satisfaction as the goal of quality service.
Accordingly, in 2015, the branch consistently implemented a great number of solutions to improve service quality at the
transaction point. Among 1,945 clients of the branch, individual clients and corporate clients accounted for 88.33% and
11.67% respectively.
With the goal of becoming a Cambodias Top 5 Customer Convenient Bank, focusing on 3 client segments, namely
SME, CIB and Individual clients, the Branch has developed a professional sales force to strengthen the corporate culture
of fast delivery and customer orientation.

INVESTMENT IN TECHNOLOGY ENHANCEMENTS


MB Phnom Penh has always focused on the application of Banking System, R13 version and Oracle GL System in place,
MB IT solutions to provide customer with optimum product and Phnom Penh makes sure that risks are in control and is
capable of service and to well manage operational risks. With T24 Core developing applications to add more value to its
services.

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ANNUAL REPORT 2015

ANNUAL REPORT 2015

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REPORT OF MB PHNOMPENHS BOARD OF MANAGEMENT

ACTION
Plan for 2015
CAPACITY BUILDING:
- Continue to accelerate product introduction and sales, especially emphasizing on providing consistent product
packages.
- Conduct market research to provide products and services which meet the needs of the market, enhancing its
competitiveness.
- Develop a professional business environment and improve service quality across the board.
- Continue to press ahead with brand communications strategies to make clients better aware of MB Phnom Penh.
- Improve the quality of HR, identify and nurture talents.

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ANNUAL REPORT 2015

Targets 2015
Achieving and exceedING the proposed targets of 2015 and strategic targets
for period from 2011 to 2015, and being ranked in the top five commercial bank
list.
Basically accomplishing restructuring of the subsidiaries and entities;
Dramatically shifting the business structure to retail and non-credit segments.
Comprehensively and sustainably reforming banking operations, and increasing its market competitiveness.

SOME KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS FOR THE 2015 PLAN:


No.

Indicatos

Result 2015

Plan 2016

% compare with 2015

Capital mobilization (USD)

78,593,752

94,750,000

121%

Total loans (USD)

101,025,020

111,950,000

111%

Number of clients

1,945

2,280

117%

Pre-tax profit (USD)

606,971

1,020,000

168%

Number of transaction offices

100%

ANNUAL REPORT 2015

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PRODUCTS FOR CUSTOMER


1.

Credit Products:

Type of Loan
- OD Loan
- Revolving Credit line
- Installment Loan
-
Credit Line
-
Business Loan / Investment Loan
-
Car Loan
- Housing Loan / Home Improvement Loan
-
Personal Loan
- Student Loan
- Overdraft Facility for Depositors.
Collateral
- Real estate (land, building)
-
Car Registration Card (for car loan)
- Inventories / Stock / Machinery
-
Valuable Papers / Deposit
- Non Collateral* / Receivable Account

2. Deposits:
- Non-term Deposit
- Saving Account
-
Current Account
- Fixed Deposit Account
-
Corporate Deposit Account
- Real Time Deposit (for individual only)
- Trust Account

3.

Cash Management:

-
Bank Confirmation
-
Cashiers cheque
-
Payroll Service
- Distributor / Cash Collection
- Supplier Payment
-
Cash Consolidation Account
- Standing Order / Direct Debit

4.

Fund Transfer Remittance:

- International Fund Transfer via SWIFT


- Express Fund Transfer: Viet Nam, Laos and

Cambodia (1 hour)

5.

Local Transfer:

- Express Local Fund Transfer


-
Cheque Clearing Service

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ANNUAL REPORT 2015

6.

Trade Finance:

-
Letter of Credit (L/C):

Letter of Credit (Import)

Letter of Credit (Export)
- Documentary Collection:

Import Documentary Collection

Export Documentary Collection
- Trade Loan:
Import Loan

Loan Against Trust Receipt (LATR)
Import Loan

Loan Against Import
Export Loan

Pre - Shipment Loan / Packing Credit (Pre
Shipment Facilities)

Credit Bills Negotiation / Bill Collection (Post
Shipment Facilities)
Outward Bills (Post Shipment Facilities)
- Foreign Exchange (FX):

Currency: EUR / USD / RMB / THB / SGD / GBP /
HKD / JPY / AUD / CHF / KHR
Spot Exchange Contract
Forward Exchange Contract
Currency SWAP Contract
IRS (Interest Rate Swap) Contract
Option Contract

7.

Bank Guarantee / Bond:

-
Bidding Guarantee
-
Performance Guarantee
-
Payment Guarantee
- Advance Payment Guarantee
-
Warranty Guarantee
- Tax Guarantee

8.

Electronic Banking Service:

- Internet Banking
- SMS Banking
- E-Money / Mobile Banking (Bank-Plus)
- Top up Service

9. MBs Card:
-
MB Friendly Master Card
- ATM Machines /POS

NETWORK

On 20th December 2011,


MB officially launched
MB PhnomPenh with the
agreement of National
Bank of Cambodia and
support from State Bank
of Vietnam.
After MB Laos was
opened at the end of
2010, MB PhnomPenh
is the second foreign
branch of MB in
Indochina.

MB PHNOM PENH BRANCH


Address: No. 439, Monivong Blvd, Sangkat Boeung Prolit, Khan 7 Makara,
Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Tel: (+855) 23 964 666 | Fax: (+855) 23 964 567

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Organizational structure 2011-2015

APPRAISAL DEVISION

DEPUTY DIRECTOR,
RETAIL BANKING

APPRAISAL DEPARTMENT

INDIVIDUAL CLIENT
DEPARTMENT

INDIVIDUAL CLIENT
RELATION OFFICER
FRONT-DESK
CONSULTANT

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ANNUAL REPORT 2015

INTERNAL CONTROLS DIVISION

HEAD OFFICE

BRANCH DIRECTOR

DEPUTY DIRECTOR,
OPERATIONS

CORPORATE CLIENT
DEPARTMENT

FI

CUSTOMER SERVICE
DEPARTMENT

SUPERVISOR
TELLER
CASHIER

COMPLIANCE SERVICE

SUPPORT
DEPARTMENT

OPERATIONAL SUPPORT

CIB

ADMINISTRATION

SME

ACCOUNTING

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Human resource statistics

Average
age

29

years old

Average per
capita
income
in 2015

18,201,738

VND/month

6,876
people

Number of
employees as at
31/12/2015

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ANNUAL REPORT 2015

8,42%

91.58%

people

people

(579/6876)
College degree
or lower

(6297/6876)
University degree or higher

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community
activities
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MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia


Supplementary Financial Information for the year ended 31 December 2015

Corporate Information
Bank

MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia

Registration No

0076 Br/2011

Registered office

No. 439, Monivong Blvd (St 93/Corner 214),

Sangkat Boeung Prolit, Khan 7 Makara,

Phnom Penh, Cambodia

Board of Management

Mr. Than The Hanh

Director

Mr. Do Nam Hung

Deputy Director

Mr. Tran Trung Hieu

Deputy Director

Auditor KPMG Cambodia Ltd

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s ANNUAL REPORT 2015

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Report of the Board of Management

34

Report of the independent auditors

38

Balance sheet 39
Income statement 40
Statement of changes in equity

41

Statement of cash flows

42

Notes to the financial statements

43

Supplementary financial information


(unaudited)*

i - xvii

87

*Supplementary financial information does not form part of


the audited financial statements.

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MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia


Supplementary Financial Information for the year ended 31 December 2015

REPORT OF THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT


The Board of Management has pleasure in submitting their report together with the audited financial statements of MB Bank Plc. Phnom
Penh Branch, Cambodia (the Branch) for the year ended 31 December 2015.
PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY
The principal activities of the Branch are the provision of commercial banking and related financial services in the Kingdom of Cambodia.
There were no changes in nature of the principal activities during the year.

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s ANNUAL REPORT 2015

MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia


Note to the financial statements For the year ended 31 December 2015

FINANCIAL RESULTS
The financial results of the Branch for the year ended 31 December 2015 were as follows:

2015 2014

Profit before income tax


Income tax expense
Net profit for the year

USD

KHR000
equivalent

USD

KHR000
equivalent

606,971

2,458,230

535,573

2,182,458

(236,190)

(956,569)

(129,508)

(527,745)

370,781

1,501,661

406,065

1,654,713

DIVIDENDS
No dividend was declared or paid and the Board of Management does not recommend any dividend to be paid for the year ended
31 December 2015 (2014: nil).
Paid-up capital
There was no change in the registered and issued paid-up capital of the Branch during the year (2014: no change).
Bad and doubtful loans and advances
Before the financial statements of the Branch were prepared, the Board of Management took reasonable steps to ascertain that
actions had been taken in relation to the writing off of bad loans and advances and the making of allowances for doubtful loans
and advances, and satisfied themselves that all known bad loans and advances had been written off and adequate allowance
had been made for bad and doubtful loans and advances.
At the date of this report, the Board of Management is not aware of any circumstances, which would render the amount written
off for bad loans and advances, or the amount of allowance for doubtful loans and advances in the financial statements of the
Branch, inadequate to any substantial extent.
Reserves and provisions
There were no material movements to or from reserves and provisions during the financial year other than those disclosed in the
financial statements.

35

MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia


Supplementary Financial Information for the year ended 31 December 2015

Current assets
Before the financial statements of the Branch were prepared, the Board of Management took reasonable steps to ensure that any
current assets, other than debts, which were unlikely to be realised in the ordinary course of business at their value as shown in the
accounting records of the Branch have been written down to an amount which they might be expected to realise.
At the date of this report, the Board of Management are not aware of any circumstances, which would render the values attributed
to the current assets in the financial statements of the Branch misleading.
Valuation methods
At the date of this report, the Board of Management is not aware of any circumstances which have arisen which render adherence
to the existing method of valuation of assets and liabilities in the financial statements of the Branch misleading or inappropriate.
Contingent and other liabilities
At the date of this report, there does not exist:
* any charge on the assets of the Branch which has arisen since the end of the financial year which secures the liabilities of any other
person, or
* any contingent liability in respect of the Branch that has arisen since the end of the financial year other than in the ordinary courses
of banking business.
No contingent or other liability of the Branch has become enforceable, or is likely to become enforceable within the period of twelve
months after the end of the financial year which, in the opinion of the Board of Management, will or may substantially affect the
ability of the Branch to meet its obligations as and when they fall due.
Change of circumstances
At the date of this report, the Board of Management is not aware of any circumstances, not otherwise dealt with in this report or the
financial statements of the Branch, which would render any amount stated in the financial statements misleading.
Items of unusual nature
The results of the operations of the Branch for the financial year were not, in the opinion of the Board of Management, substantially
affected by any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature.
There has not been, in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this report, any item, transaction or event
of a material and unusual nature likely, arising in the opinion of the Board of Management, to affect substantially the results of the
operations of the Branch for the current financial year in which this report is made.
The Board of Management
The members of the Board of Management holding office during the year and as at the date of this report are:


36

Mr. Than The Hanh


Mr. Do Nam Hung
Mr. Tran Trung Hieu

Director
Deputy Director
Deputy Director

s ANNUAL REPORT 2015

MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia


Note to the financial statements For the year ended 31 December 2015

THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENTS BENEFITS


During and at the end of the year, no arrangement existed, to which the Branch was a party, whose object was to enable the Board of
Management to acquire benefits by means of the acquisition of shares in or debentures of the Branch or any other body corporate.
No Director has received or become entitled to receive a benefit (other than a benefit included in the aggregate amount of emoluments
received or due and receivable by the Board of Management, or the fixed salary of a full time employee of the Branch as disclosed in the
financial statements) by reason of a contract made by the Branch or with a firm of which the Director is a member, or with a company in
which the Director has a substantial financial interest.

Managements responsibility in respect of the financial statements


The Board of Management is responsible for ascertaining that the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of the Branch as at 31 December 2015, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended. In preparing these
financial statements, the Board of Management is required to:
(i)
adopt appropriate accounting policies which are supported by reasonable and prudent judgments and estimates and then apply
them consistently;
(ii)
comply with Cambodian Accounting Standards and the guidelines of the National Bank of Cambodia relating to the preparation
and presentation of financial statements or, if there have been any departures in the interest of true and fair presentation, ensure that
these have been appropriately disclosed, explained and quantified in the financial statements;
(iii)

maintain adequate accounting records and an effective system of internal controls;

(iv)
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to assume that the Branch will continue
operations in the foreseeable future; and
(v)
control and direct effectively the Branch in all material decisions affecting the operations and performance and ascertain that
such have been properly reflected in the financial statements.
The Board of Management confirms that they have complied with the above requirements in preparing the financial statements.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Management,

_________________________
Than The Hanh
Director
Phnom Penh, King of Cambodia
Date: 31 March 2016

37

MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia


Supplementary Financial Information for the year ended 31 December 2015

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS


To the Owner
MB Bank Plc, Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia

We have audited the accompanying financial statements of MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia (the Branch), which comprise the balance sheet as at 31 December 2015 and the statements of income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then
ended, and the explanatory notes thereto which were authorised for issue by the Branchs management on 31 March 2016, as set out
on pages 7 to 49.
Managements Responsibility
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with Cambodian
Accounting Standards and the guidelines of the National Bank of Cambodia relating to the preparation and presentation of financial
statements, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements
that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditors Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance
with Cambodian International Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
The procedures selected depend on the auditors judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the
financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant
to the entitys preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate
in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entitys internal control. An audit
also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Audit Opinion
In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh
Branch, Cambodia as at 31 December 2015 and its financial performance, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended,
in accordance with Cambodian Accounting Standards and the guidelines of the National Bank of Cambodia relating to the preparation
and presentation of financial statements.

For KPMG Cambodia Ltd

Nge Huy
Audit Partner
Phnom Penh, Kingdom of Cambodia
Date: 31 March 2016

38

s ANNUAL REPORT 2015

MB
MBBank
BankPlc.
Plc.Phnom
PhnomPenh
PenhBranch,
Branch,Cambodia
Cambodia
Supplementary
Note to theFinancial
financialInformation
statementsfor
Forthe
theyear
yearended
ended3131December
December2015
2015
Balance sheet
As at 31 December 2015

Notes

31 December 2015

31 December 2014

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

Assets
Cash on hand

959,281

3,885,088

514,144

2,095,137

Balances with the National


Bank of Cambodia

16,690,778

67,597,651

9,085,712

37,024,277

Deposits and placements


with other banks

3,371,911

13,656,240

792,302

3,228,631

Amount due from Head


Office

96,703,588

391,649,531

62,732,283

255,634,054

Loans and advances to


customers

357,289

1,447,020

121,872

496,629

Property and equipment

10

13,779

55,805

15,429

62,873

Intangible assets

11

2,850,384

11,544,055

594,005

2,420,571

120,947,010

489,835,390

73,855,747

300,962,172

Total assets

Liabilities
Deposits from other banks

12

18,511,137

74,970,105

18,486,233

75,331,399

Amount due to Head Office

13

30,112,492

121,955,594

5,608,637

22,855,196

Deposits from customers

14

29,970,123

121,378,998

9,694,260

39,504,111

Current income tax payable

16

289,285

1,171,604

79,435

323,697

Deferred tax liabilities

16

7,722

31,274

1,175

4,788

Other liabilities

15

2,248,873

9,107,934

522,561

2,129,437

81,139,632

328,615,509

34,392,301

140,148,628

39,000,000

157,950,000

39,000,000

158,925,000

807,378

3,269,881

463,446

1,888,544

39,807,378

161,219,881

39,463,446

160,813,544

120,947,010

489,835,390

73,855,747

300,962,172

Owners equity
Paid-up capital
Retained earnings
Total owners equity
Total liabilities and
owners equity

17

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

39

MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia


Supplementary Financial Information for the year ended 31 December 2015

Income statement
For the year ended 31 December 2015


Note

31 December 2015

31 December 2014

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

Interest income

18

5,034,748

20,390,729

3,470,544

14,142,465

Interest expense

19

(847,602)

(3,432,788)

(588,929)

(2,399,885)

4,187,146

16,957,941

2,881,615

11,742,580

Net interest income


Fees and commission
income

20

355,136

1,438,301

195,371

796,137

Fees and commission


expense

20

(132,563)

(536,880)

(80,895)

(329,647)

222,573

901,421

114,476

466,490

76,199

308,606

15,770

64,263

(80,506)

(326,051)

(48,614)

(198,102)

(4,307)

(17,445)

(32,844)

(133,839)

4,405,412

17,841,917

2,963,247

12,075,231

Net fees and commission


income
Other operating income
Other operating expenses
Net other operating
(expenses)/income
Total operating income
Depreciation and amortisation

21

(70,438)

(285,274)

(63,909)

(260,433)

General and administrative


expenses

22

(1,784,193)

(7,225,982)

(1,206,817)

(4,917,777)

Allowance for losses on


loans and advances

23

(1,943,810)

(7,872,431)

(1,156,948)

(4,714,563)

606,971

2,458,230

535,573

2,182,458

Profit before tax


Income tax expense

16

(229,643)

(930,054)

(131,152)

(534,444)

Deferred tax income/


(expense)

16

(6,547)

(26,515)

1,644

6,699

370,781

1,501,661

406,065

1,654,713

Net profit for the year

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

40

s ANNUAL REPORT 2015

MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia


Supplementary
Note to theFinancial
financialInformation
statements for
For the year ended 31 December 2015

Statement of changes in equity


For the year ended 31 December 2015
Paid-up
capital
USD

Retailned
earnings
USD

Total
USD

39,000,000

57,381

39,057,381

406,065

406,065

39,000,000

463,446

39,463,446

158,925,000

1,888,544

160,813,544

39,000,000

463,446

39,463,446

Net profit for the year

370,781

370,781

Allocation to bonus and


welfare fund

(26,849)

(26,849)

39,000,000

807,378

39,807,378

157,950,000

3,269,881

161,219,881

Balance as at 1 January
2014
Net profit for the year
Balance as at 31 December
2014
(KHR000 equivalent
Note 4)

Balance as at 1 January 2015

Balance as at 31 December
2015
(KHR'000 Note 4)

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

41

MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia


Supplementary Financial Information for the year ended 31 December 2015

Statement of cash flows


For the year ended 31 December 2015
2015

2014

Note

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

24

6,912,533

27,995,759

(3,023,521)

(12,320,846)

(304,205)

(1,232,030)

(52,109)

(212,345)

10

(16,500)

(67,238)

Net cash used in from


investing activities

(304,205)

(1,232,030)

(68,609)

(279,583)

Net decrease in cash and


cash equivalents

6,608,328

26,763,729

(3,092,130)

(12,600,429)

Cash and cash equivalents


at beginning of year

4,848,786

19,758,804

7,940,916

31,723,961

Foreign exchange translation difference

(121,221)

635,272

11,457,114

46,401,312

4,848,786

19,758,804

Cash flows from operating


activities
Net cash used in operating
activities
Cash flows from investing
activities
Purchases of property and
equipment
Purchases of intangible
assets

Cash and cash equivalents


at end of year

25

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

42

s ANNUAL REPORT 2015

MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia


Note to the financial statements For the year ended 31 December 2015

These notes form an integral part of, and should be read in conjunction with, the accompanying financial statements.

1.

Reporting entity

MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia is a branch of Military Commercial Joint Stock Bank, a bank incorporated in Vietnam. The
Branch operates in the Kingdom of Cambodia under Banking License No. 34 issued by the Governor of the National Bank of Cambodia
(NBC) dated 15 December 2011.
The Branch is engaged in the provision of comprehensive banking and related financial services in the Kingdom of Cambodia in
accordance with License No. 0076 Br/2011 dated 23 November 2011 from the Ministry of Commerce.
The registered office of the Branch is currently located at No. 439, Monivong Blvd (St 93/Corner 214), Sangkat Boeung Prolit, Khan 7
Makara, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
As at 31 December 2015, the Branch had 40 employees (31/12/2014: 35 employees).

2.

Basis of preparation

(a) Statement of compliance


The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Cambodian Accounting Standards and the guidelines of the National
Bank of Cambodia (NBC) relating to the preparation and presentation of financial statements.
(b) Basis of measurement
The financial statements, except for the statement of cash flows, are prepared on the accrual basis using the historical cost concept.
The statement of cash flows is prepared using the indirect method.
(c) Annual accounting period
The annual accounting period of the Branch is from 1 January to 31 December.
(d) Functional and presentation currency
The national currency of Cambodia is the Khmer Riel (KHR). However as the Branch transacts and maintains its accounting records
primarily in United States Dollars (USD), management have determined the USD to be the Branchs functional and presentation
currency as it reflects the economic substance of the underlying events and circumstances of the Branch.
Transactions in currencies other than USD are translated into USD at the exchange rate ruling at the dates of the transactions. Monetary
assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than USD at the balance sheet date are translated into USD at the rates of exchange
ruling at that date. Exchange differences arising on translation are recognised in the income statement.
(e)

Use of estimates and judgements

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, and income and expenses. Actual results may differ from
these estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the year
in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.
Key accounting estimates and judgements applied in the preparation of the financial statements include estimates of recoverable
amount for loans and advances stated in Note 3(d).

43

MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia


Supplementary
Note
to the financial
Financial
statements
Information
For the
foryear
the year
ended
ended
31 December
31 December
2015 2015
3.

Significant accounting policies

The following significant accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below:
(a) Financial instruments
The Branchs financial assets and liabilities include cash and cash equivalents, originated loans and receivables, other receivables, customers deposits and payables. The accounting policies for the recognition and measurement of these items are disclosed in the respective accounting policies.
(b)

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and bank balances, demand deposits and short-term highly liquid investments with original
maturities of three months or less when purchased, and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
(c)

Loans and advances

All loans and advances to customers are stated in the balance sheet at the amount of principal, less any amounts written off, and allowance for loans and advances.
The adequacy of the allowance for loans and advances is evaluated monthly by management. Factors considered in evaluating the
adequacy of the allowance include the size of the portfolio, previous loss experience, current economic conditions and their effect on
clients, the financial situation of clients and the performance of loans in relation to contract terms.
(d)

Allowance for bad and doubtful loans and advances

In compliance with NBC Guidelines, all loans and advances are classified according to the repayment capacity of the counterparty. This
repayment capacity is assessed through past payment experience, financial condition of the borrower, business prospective and cash
flow projections, borrowers ability and willingness to repay, financial environment, and quality of documentation.
In addition to the above qualitative information, number of days past due is taken into account. The minimum percentage of allowance
for doubtful loans and advances are to be maintained according to the assigned classifications. Where reliable information suggests
that losses are likely to be more than these minimum requirements, larger allowance is made.
The loan classifications and the minimum allowance requirements are as follows:

Classification
Normal/standard
Special mentioned
Substandard
Doubtful
Loss

Number of days past due

Minimum allowance

<30 days

1%

30 days 89 days

3%

90 days 179 days

20%

180 days 359 days

50%

360 days or more than

100%

In determining the above allowance, any collateral value other than cash deposits which has been pledged is disregarded.
Recoveries on loans previously written off and reversals of previous allowances are disclosed separately together with the net movement in the allowance for bad and doubtful loans and advances in the income statement.
An uncollectible loan or portion of a loan classified as bad is written off after taking into consideration the realisable value of the collateral, if any, when in the judgement of the management there is no prospect of recovery.

44

s ANNUAL REPORT 2015

MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia


Note to the financial statements For the year ended 31 December 2015

(e)

Deposits and placements with banks

Deposits and placements with banks are stated at cost.


(f) Other assets
Other assets are stated at cost.
(g)

Statutory deposits

Statutory deposits are maintained with the NBC in compliance with the Cambodian Law on Banking and Financial Institutions and are
determined by defined percentages of minimum share capital and customers deposits as required by NBC.
(h)

Property and equipment

Items of property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Where
an item of property and equipment comprises major components having different useful lives, the components are accounted for as
separate items of property and equipment.
Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.
Subsequent costs are included in the assets carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is possible that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Branch and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.
All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the income statement during the year in which they are incurred.
Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost to their residual value over their estimated useful lives,
as follows:

Leasehold building

20 years

Furniture and fittings

4 years

Motor vehicles

4 years

Computer and office equipment

2 years

The assets residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet date.
An assets carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the assets carrying amount is greater than its
estimated recoverable amount.
Gains or losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amounts. These are included in the income
statement.
Subsequent expenditure relating to an item of property and equipment that has already been recognised is added to the carrying
amount of the asset when it is probable that future economic benefits, in excess of the originally assessed standard of performance
of the existing asset, will flow to the Branch. All other subsequent expenditure is recognised as an expense in the year in which it is
incurred.
Gain or loss arising from the retirement or disposal of an item of property and equipment is determined as the difference between
the estimated net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in the income statement at the date of
retirement or disposal.

45

MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia


Supplementary
Note to the financial
Financial
statements
Information
For the
foryear
the year
ended
ended
31 December
31 December
2015 2015

Fully depreciated property and equipment are retained in the financial statements until disposed of or written off.
The carrying amounts of property and equipment are reviewed for impairment when there is an indication that the assets might be
impaired. Impairment is measured by comparing the carrying values of the assets with their recoverable amounts. An impairment loss
is charged to the income statement immediately.
Reversal of impairment losses recognised in prior years is recorded where there is an indication that the impairment losses recognised
for the asset no longer exist or have decreased. The reversal is recognised to the extent of the carrying amount of the asset that would
have been determined (net of amortisation and depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognised. The reversal is recognised in
the income statement immediately.
(i) Intangible assets

Computer software license


Acquired computer software license is capitalised on the basis of the cost incurred to acquire and bring to use the specific software.
These costs are amortised over two years using the straight-line method.

Other intangible assets


Other intangible assets are capitalised on the basis of the cost incurred to acquire and bring to use. These costs are amortised over two
years using the straight-line method.
Costs associated with maintaining computer software programs and other intangible assets are recognised as an expense as incurred.

(j) Impairment of assets

(i)

Financial assets

A financial asset is assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any objective evidence that it is impaired. A financial
asset is considered to be impaired if objective evidence indicates that one or more events have had a negative effect on the estimate
future cash flows of that asset. This does not apply to loans and advances which has a separate accounting policy stated in Note 3(d).
An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset is calculated as the difference between its carrying amount, and the present value of
the estimated future cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rate.
Individually significant financial assets are tested for impairment on an individual basis. The remaining financial assets are assessed
collectively in groups that share similar credit risk characteristics.
All impairment losses are recognised in the income statement.
An impairment loss is reversed if the reversal can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised.

(ii)

Non-financial assets

The carrying amounts of the non-financial assets are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of
impairment. If any such indication exists, the assets recoverable amount is estimated.

46

s ANNUAL REPORT 2015

MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia


Note to the financial statements For the year ended 31 December 2015

The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less cost to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current
market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. For the purpose of impairment testing, assets are
grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the
cash inflows of other assets or groups of assets (the cash-generating unit).
An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds its estimated recoverable
amount. Impairment losses are recognised in the income statement.
(k)

Deposits from customers and other banks

Deposits from customers and other banks are stated at cost.


(l) Other liabilities
Other liabilities are stated at their cost.
(m) Provisions
A provision is recognised in the balance sheet when the Branch has a legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, and it
is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. If the effect is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of
money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.
(n) Income recognition
Interest income is recognised on an accruals basis, except for interest on loans classified as non-performing loans which is recognised
upon receipt. Interest for non-performing loans is monitored at off-balance sheet. Interest income on overdrafts, term loans and other
loans is recognised by reference to rest periods, which are either monthly or daily.
Income from the various activities of Branch is accrued using the following basis:

Loan arrangement fees and commissions on services and facilities extended to customers are recognised as income over

the period in which the services and facilities are extended.

Commitment fees and guarantee fees on services and facilities extended to customers are recognised on the occurrence of

such transactions; and

Service charges and processing fees are recognised when the service is provided.
(o) Interest expense
Interest expenses are recognised on an accruals basis.
(p) Operating leases
Payments made under operating leases are recognised in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.
(q) Income tax
Income tax on the profit or loss for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognised in the income statement
except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly to equity, in which case it is recognised in equity.
Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year using tax rates enacted or substantially enacted at the balance sheet date, and any adjustments to tax payable in respect of previous years.

47

MB
MBBank
BankPlc.
Plc.Phnom
PhnomPenh
PenhBranch,
Branch,Cambodia
Cambodia
Supplementary
Note to the financial
Financial
statements
Information
For for
the the
year
year
ended
ended
31 December
31 December
20152015

Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The amount of deferred tax provided
is based on the expected manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted at
the balance sheet date.
A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the
temporary difference can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is
no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised.
(r)

Related parties

Parties are considered to be related if the Branch has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant
influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions or vice-versa, or where the Branch and the parties are subject
to common control or significant influence. Related parties may be individuals or corporate entities and include close family members
of any individual considered to be a related party.
Under the Cambodia Law on Banking and Financial Institutions, related parties include individuals who hold, directly or indirectly a minimum of 10% of the capital of the Branch or voting rights therefore, or who participates in the administration, direction, management,
or the design and implementation of the internal controls of the Branch.

4.

Translation of United States Dollars into Khmer Riel

As discussed in Note 2(d), the financial statements are prepared and presented in USD, which is the Branchs accounting currency. The
translations of USD amounts into KHR, rounded to the nearest thousand (KHR000), are included solely for compliance with the guidelines issued by the NBC regarding the preparation and presentation of financial statements and have been made using the prescribed
official exchange rate of USD1 to KHR4,050 published by the NBC on 31 December 2015 (31/12/2014: KHR4,075). These convenience
translations should not be construed as representations that the USD amounts have been, could have been, or could in the future be,
converted into KHR at this or any other rate of exchange.

5.

Cash on hand
31 December 2015
USD

KHR000
equivalent
(Note 4)

31 December 2014
USD

KHR000
equivalent
(Note 4)

USD

830,870

3,365,024

511,743

2,085,353

KHR

128,411

520,064

2,401

9,784

959,281

3,885,088

514,144

2,095,137

48

s ANNUAL REPORT 2015

MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia


Note to the financial statements For the year ended 31 December 2015

6.

Balances with the National Bank of Cambodia


31 December 2015

31 December 2014

USD

KHR000
equivalent
(Note 4)

USD

KHR000
equivalent
(Note 4)

Term account USD

300,000

1,215,000

1,200,000

4,890,000

Term account - KHR

49,383

200,001

491

2,001

Settlement account - USD

6,018,503

24,374,937

1,185,489

4,830,868

Settlement account - KHR

413,290

1,673,825

36,773

149,850

Current account - USD

29,417

119,139

1,096,508

4,468,270

Current account - KHR

315,329

1,277,082

23,079

94,047

Capital guarantee deposits


- USD

3,900,000

15,795,000

3,900,000

15,892,500

Reserve deposits - USD

5,645,000

22,862,250

1,631,000

6,646,325

Reserve deposits - KHR

19,856

80,417

12,372

50,416

16,690,778

67,597,651

9,085,712

37,024,277

Term accounts

Current accounts

Statutory deposits

(a)

Reserve requirement

The reserve requirement represents the minimum reserve which is calculated at 8% and 12.5% of deposits from customers in Khmer
Riel (KHR) and other currencies respectively. The 4.5% reserve requirement on deposits from customers in currencies other than KHR
earns interest at a half of one-month SIBOR while the remaining 8% of the reserve requirement on deposits from customers in other
currencies and KHR earns no interest.
(b)

Capital guarantee

Under Prakas No. B7-01-136 on Banks Capital Guarantee dated 15 October 2001, banks are required to maintain a statutory deposit of
10% of paid-up capital. This deposit is refundable should the Branch voluntarily cease its operations in Cambodia and it is not available
for use in the Branchs day-to-day operations. The capital guarantee earns interest at a forth of six-month LIBOR.

49

MB
MBBank
BankPlc.
Plc.Phnom
PhnomPenh
PenhBranch,
Branch,Cambodia
Cambodia
Supplementary
Note to the financial
Financial
statements
Information
For for
the the
year
year
ended
ended
31 December
31 December
20152015

(c) Interest rates


The current and settlement accounts are non-interest earning. The other deposits earn interest at the following annual rates:

31/12/2015

31/12/2014

Capital guarantee deposits - USD

0.06% - 0.12%

0.08% - 0.12%

Reserve deposits - USD

0.12% - 0.21%

0.09% - 0.10%

Reserve deposits - KHR

0%

0%

7. Deposits and placements with other banks


(a)

By residency status:
31/12/2015

31/12/2014

USD

KHR000
equivalent
(Note 4)

USD

KHR000
equivalent
(Note 4)

77,028

311,963

96,896

394,851

816

3,305

41,246

168,077

Saigon Hanoi Commercial


Bank, Cambodia Branch

11,768

47,660

6,465

26,345

Acleda Bank Public Limited


Company

5,773

23,381

47,495

193,542

25,106

101,679

Phnom Penh Commerical


Bank

1,250,960

5,066,388

ABA Bank

1,000,000

4,050,000

Maruhan Japan Bank Plc

1,000,000

4,050,000

460

1,864

600,200

2,445,816

3,371,911

13,656,240

792,302

3,228,631

Balances with local banks:


Canadian Bank Public
Limited Company
Saigon Thuong tin Commercial Joint Stock Bank
Cambodia Branch

ANZ Royal Bank

Vietnam Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development, Cambodia Branch

50

s ANNUAL REPORT 2015

MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia


Note to the financial statements For the year ended 31 December 2015

(b)

By account types:

USD

31/12/2015 KHR000
equivalent
(Note 4)

31/12/2014KHR000
equivalent
USD
(Note 4)

Balances with local banks:


Current accounts KHR

84,414

341,877

96,896

394,851

Current accounts USD

1,287,497

5,214,363

695,406

2,833,780

Term deposits USD

2,000,000

8,100,000

3,371,911

13,656,240

792,302

3,228,631

Current accounts earn interest at rates ranging from 0% to 0.5% per annum (31 December 2013: from 0% to 0.5% per annum).

8. Loans and advance to customers


31/12/2015

31/12/2014

USD

KHR000
equivalent
(Note 4)

USD

KHR000
equivalent
(Note 4)

Term loans

90,075,506

364,805,799

53,027,048

216,085,221

Overdrafts

10,949,514

44,345,531

12,082,857

49,237,642

101,025,020

409,151,330

65,109,905

265,322,863

General allowance

(900,907)

(3,648,673)

(558,029)

(2,273,968)

Specific allowance

(3,420,525)

(13,853,126)

(1,819,593)

(7,414,841)

(4,321,432)

(17,501,799)

(2,377,622)

(9,688,809)

96,703,588

391,649,531

62,732,283

255,634,054

Allowance for loans and advances:

Net loans and advances to


customers

51

MB
MBBank
BankPlc.
Plc.Phnom
PhnomPenh
PenhBranch,
Branch,Cambodia
Cambodia
Supplementary
Note to the financial
Financial
statements
Information
For for
the the
year
year
ended
ended
31 December
31 December
20152015

Movements of general allowance for loans and advances were as follows:

31/12/2015

31/12/2014

USD

KHR000
equivalent
(Note 4)

USD

KHR000
equivalent
(Note 4)

At 1 January

558,029

2,273,968

475,451

1,899,427

Charge during the year (Note 23)

342,878

1,388,656

150,754

614,323

Reversal during the year (Note 23)

(68,176)

(277,817)

Foreign exchange translation differences

(13,951)

38,035

900,907

3,648,673

558,029

2,273,968

At 31 December

Movements of specific allowance for loans and advances were as follows:


31/12/2015

31/12/2014

USD

KHR000
equivalent
(Note 4)

USD

KHR000
equivalent
(Note 4)

At January

1,819,593

7,414,841

745,223

2,977,166

Charge during the year (Note 23)

2,046,561

8,288,572

1,410,725

5,748,704

Reversal during the year (Note 23)

(445,629)

(1,804,797)

(336,355)

(1,370,647)

(45,490)

59,618

3,420,525

13,853,126

1,819,593

7,414,841

Foreign exchange translation differences


At 31 December
(a)

By classification:
31/12/2015

USD

KHR000
equivalent
(Note 4)

USD

KHR000
equivalent
(Note 4)

90,026,592

364,607,698

35,802,949

145,897,017

64,133

259,739

20,000,000

81,500,000

Special mentioned loans - secured

4,178,083

16,921,234

5,490,344

22,373,152

Sub-standard loans - secured

2,124,072

8,602,492

2,621,709

10,683,464

Standard loans - secured


Standard loans - unsecured

52

31/12/2014

s ANNUAL REPORT 2015

MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia


Note to the financial statements For the year ended 31 December 2015

Doubtful loans - secured


Loss - secured

(b)

4,237,237

17,160,810

800,000

3,260,000

394,903

1,599,357

394,903

1,609,230

101,025,020

409,151,330

65,109,905

265,322,863

By industry:

31/12/2015

31/12/2014

USD

KHR000
equivalent
(Note 4)

USD

KHR000
equivalent
(Note 4)

845,075

3,422,553

1,046,567

4,264,761

Real estates and consultancy

2,040,726

8,264,940

3,011,985

12,273,839

Manufacturing

8,071,034

32,687,688

7,998,727

32,594,813

Construction

1,324,851

5,365,647

1,688,147

6,879,199

20,580,877

83,352,552

21,391,776

87,171,487

93,335

378,007

130,669

532,476

Information and Technology

55,000,000

222,750,000

20,000,000

81,500,000

Individual

12,744,074

51,613,500

9,372,185

38,191,654

325,048

1,316,443

469,849

1,914,634

101,025,020

409,151,330

65,109,905

265,322,863

Wholesale, retail, commercial and fixing

Agriculture
Education

Others

(c)

By maturity:
31/12/2015

31/12/2014

USD

KHR000
equivalent
(Note 4)

USD

KHR000
equivalent
(Note 4)

Not later than 1 year

31,919,855

222,386,593

35,170,393

143,319,352

Later than 1 year and no later than 3


years

54,910,270

40,219,237

20,254,801

82,538,314

Later than 3 year and no later than 5


years

9,930,676

9,697,000

7,796,793

31,771,931

Later than 5 years

4,264,219

136,848,500

1,887,918

7,693,266

101,025,020

409,151,330

65,109,905

265,322,863

53

MB
MBBank
BankPlc.
Plc.Phnom
PhnomPenh
PenhBranch,
Branch,Cambodia
Cambodia
Note
Supplementary
to the financial
Financial
statements
Information
For the
foryear
the ended
year ended
31 December
31 December
2015 2015
(d)

By currency:
31/12/2015

Loans and advances to customers in


USD

(e)

31/12/2014

USD

KHR000
equivalent
(Note 4)

USD

KHR000
equivalent
(Note 4)

101,025,020

409,151,330

65,109,905

265,322,863

By residence status:
31/12/2015

Residents

(f)

31/12/2014

USD

KHR000
equivalent
(Note 4)

USD

KHR000
equivalent
(Note 4)

101,025,020

409,151,330

65,109,905

265,322,863

By relationship:
31/12/2015

Non-related parties

(g)

31/12/2014

USD

KHR000
equivalent
(Note 4)

USD

KHR000
equivalent
(Note 4)

101,025,020

409,151,330

65,109,905

265,322,863

By exposure:
31/12/2015

31/12/2014

USD

KHR000
equivalent
(Note 4)

USD

KHR000
equivalent
(Note 4)

Non-large

22,241,272

90,077,152

17,075,178

69,581,349

Large (*)

78,783,748

319,074,178

48,034,727

195,741,514

101,025,020

409,151,330

65,109,905

265,322,863

(*)
Large exposure is defined by the NBC as overall credit exposure to any single beneficiary in excess of 10% of the Branchs
net worth.
The annual interest rate of loans and advances to customers were as follows:

54

31/12/2015

31/12/2014

Term loans

3.50% - 15.75%

3.00% - 15.75%

Overdrafts

8.00% - 10.50%

7.20% - 10.50%

s ANNUAL REPORT 2015

MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia


Note to the financial statements For the year ended 31 December 2015

9.

Property and equipment

For the year ended 31 December 2015:

Leasehold
building
USD

Furniture and
Computer and
fittings office equipment
USD
USD

Motor vehicles

Total USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

Cost
At 1 January 2015

51,214

51,444

99,191

102,850

304,699

1,241,649

148,543

153,076

2,586

304,205

1,232,030

(7,622)

199,757

204,520

101,777

102,850

608,904

2,466,057

At 1 January 2015

(7,460)

(23,490)

(77,300)

(74,577)

(182,827)

(745,020)

Charge for the year

(3,821)

(19,239)

(20,195)

(25,533)

(68,788)

(278,591)

4,574

(11,281)

(42,729)

(97,495)

(100,110)

(251,615)

(1,019,037)

43,754

27,954

21,891

28,273

121,872

496,629

188,476

161,791

4,282

2,740

357,289

1,447,020

Additions
Foreign exchange translation differences
At 31 December 2015
Accumulated depreciation

Foreign exchange translation differences


At 31 December 2015
Carrying amounts
At 1 January 2015
At 31 December 2015

Included in the cost of tangible assets were assets costing USD59,194 which were fully depreciated as of 31 December 2015 (2014:
USD53,194), but which are still in active use.

55

MB
MBBank
BankPlc.
Plc.Phnom
PhnomPenh
PenhBranch,
Branch,Cambodia
Cambodia
Supplementary
Note to the financial
Financial
statements
Information
For for
the the
year
year
ended
ended
31 December
31 December
20152015

For the year ended 31 December 2014:


Leasehold
building
USD

Furniture and
Computer and
fittings office equipment
USD
USD

Motor vehicles

Total USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

Cost
At 1 January 2014

51,214

28,521

70,005

102,850

252,590

1,009,097

Additions

22,923

29,186

52,109

212,345

Foreign exchange translation differences

20,207

51,214

51,444

99,191

102,850

304,699

1,241,649

At 1 January 2014

(4,899)

(14,069)

(58,648)

(48,865)

(126,481)

(505,289)

Charge for the year

(2,561)

(9,421)

(18,652)

(25,712)

(56,346)

(229,610)

(10,121)

(7,460)

(23,490)

(77,300)

(74,577)

(182,827)

(745,020)

At 1 January 2014

46,315

14,452

11,357

53,985

126,109

503,808

At 31 December 2014

43,754

27,954

21,891

28,273

121,872

496,629

At 31 December 2014
Accumulated depreciation

Foreign exchange translation differences


At 31 December 2014
Carrying amounts

10. Intangible assets


For the year ended 31 December 2015:

Computer
software
license
USD

Other
intangible
assets
USD

4,931

Total USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

38,203

43,134

175,772

(1,079)

4,931

38,203

43,134

174,693

Cost
At 1 January 2015
Foreign exchange translation differences
At 31 December 2015

56

s ANNUAL REPORT 2015

MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia


Note to the financial statements For the year ended 31 December 2015

Accumulated depreciation
At 1 January 2015

(4,931)

(22,774)

(27,705)

(112,899)

Charge for the year

(1,650)

(1,650)

(6,683)

Foreign exchange translation differences

694

(4,931)

(24,424)

(29,355)

(118,888)

At 1 January 2015

15,429

15,429

62,873

At 31 December 2015

13,779

13,779

55,805

At 31 December 2015
Carrying amounts

Included in tangible fixed assets were assets costing USD26,634 which were fully depreciated as of 31 December 2015 (1/1/2015: nil),
but which are still in active use.
For the year ended 31 December 2014:
Computer
software
license
USD

Other
intangible
assets
USD

4,931

Additions
Foreign exchange translation differences

Total USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

21,703

26,634

106,403

16,500

16,500

67,238

2,131

4,931

38,203

43,134

At 1 January 2014

(2,600)

(17,542)

(20,142)

(80,467)

Charge for the year

(2,331)

(5,232)

(7,563)

(30,823)

(1,609)

(4,931)

(22,774)

(27,705)

(112,899)

2,331

4,161

6,492

25,936

15,429

15,429

62,873

Cost
At 1 January 2014

At 31 December 2014

Total

175,772

Accumulated amortisation

Foreign exchange translation differences


At 31 December 2014
Carrying amounts
At 1 January 2014
At 31 December 2014

57

MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia


Note
Supplementary
to the financial
Financial
statements
Information
For the
foryear
the year
ended
ended
31 December
31 December
2015 2015

11. Intangible assets


31/12/2015

31/12/2014

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

1,246,374

5,047,815

114,033

464,684

Other Assets

489,043

1,980,624

465,287

1,896,045

Receivables for eMoney services

952,639

3,858,188

Others

162,328

657,428

14,685

59,842

2,850,384

11,544,055

594,005

2,420,571

Prepayments and deposits

12. Deposits from other banks


(a)

By terms:
31/12/2015

Current accounts
Term deposits

(b)

31/12/2014

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

2,511,137

10,170,105

3,486,233

14,206,399

16,000,000

64,800,000

15,000,000

61,125,000

18,511,137

74,970,105

18,486,233

75,331,399

By residence status:
31/12/2015

Resident
Non-resident

(c)

31/12/2014

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

18,511,039

74,969,708

18,486,135

75,331,000

98

397

98

399

18,511,137

74,970,105

18,486,233

75,331,399

By currency:
31/12/2015

USD

58

31/12/2014

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

18,511,137

74,970,105

18,486,233

75,331,399

s ANNUAL REPORT 2015

MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia


Note to the financial statements For the year ended 31 December 2015

(d) Interest rates



The annual interest rate of deposits from other banks was as follows:

31/12/2015

31/12/2014

0.5%

0.5%

1.3% - 2.5%

1.3% - 2.30%

Current accounts
Term deposits

13. Amount due to Head Office


31/12/2015

31/12/2014

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

30,112,492

121,955,594

1,608,637

6,555,196

4,000,000

16,300,000

30,112,492

121,955,594

5,608,637

22,855,196

Amount due to Head Office


Demand deposits
Term deposits

Demand deposits earn interest at rates of 1% per annum (31/12/2014: nil).

14. Deposits from customers


(a)

By account types:
31/12/2015

Current accounts
Term deposits
Deposits for special purpose
Margin deposits

31/12/2014

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

14,074,598

57,002,122

2,496,220

10,172,097

5,001,466

20,255,937

7,154,952

29,156,429

10,868,996

44,019,434

25,063

101,505

43,088

175,585

29,970,123

121,378,998

9,694,260

39,504,111

59

MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia


Supplementary
Note
to the financial
Financial
statements
Information
For the
foryear
the year
ended
ended
31 December
31 December
2015 2015

(b)

By resident status:
31/12/2015

Resident
Non-resident

(c)

31/12/2014

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

29,769,672

120,567,171

9,587,604

39,069,486

200,451

811,827

106,656

434,625

29,970,123

121,378,998

9,694,260

39,504,111

By currency:
31/12/2015

31/12/2014

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

USD

24,459,722

99,061,874

9,687,313

39,475,800

KHR

5,503,493

22,289,147

6,947

28,311

EUR

6,908

27,977

29,970,123

121,378,998

9,694,260

39,504,111


(d) Interest rates
The annual interest rate of deposits from customers was as follows:

60

31/12/2015

31/12/2014

Current accounts

0.50% - 0.75%

0.50% - 0.75%

Term deposits

2.50% - 5.25%

2.30% - 5.00%

Deposits for special purpose

0.00% - 0.00%

Not applicable

Margin deposits

0.00% - 0.00%

0.00% - 0.00%

s ANNUAL REPORT 2015

MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia


Note to the financial statements For the year ended 31 December 2015

15. Other liabilities

Tax payable
Interest payables
Payables in relation to eMoney services
Others

31/12/2015

31/12/2014

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

144,376

584,723

6,183

25,195

54,081

219,028

160,949

655,867

1,730,293

6,845,686

320,123

1,458,497

355,429

1,448,375

2,248,873

9,107,934

522,561

2,129,437

16. Income tax


(a)

Deferred tax liabilities


31/12/2015

31/12/2014

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

7,722

31,274

1,175

4,788

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

At 1 January

1,175

4,788

2,819

11,262

Movements during the year

6,547

26,515

(1,644)

(6,699)

(29)

225

7,722

31,274

1,175

4,788

Property and equipment

The movement of deferred tax liabilities during the year was as follows:

Foreign exchange translation differences


At 31 December

61

MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia


Supplementary
Note to the financial
Financial
statements
Information
For the
for year
the year
ended
ended
31 December
31 December
2015 2015
(b) Income tax expenses
31/12/2015

Current income tax expense


Deferred tax

31/12/2014

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

229,643

930,054

131,152

534,444

6,547

26,515

(1,644)

(6,699)

236,190

956,569

129,508

527,745

In accordance with Cambodian law, the Branch has an obligation to pay corporate income tax of either the profit tax at the rate of
20% of taxable profits or the minimum tax at 1% of gross revenue, whichever is higher.
The reconciliation of income tax computed at the statutory tax rate to the income tax expense as shown in the income statement
was as follows:

31/12/2015

31/12/2014

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

Profit before income tax


Adjustments:

606,971

2,458,230

535,573

2,182,458

Non-deductible expenses

541,243

2,192,034

120,187

489,762

Estimated current taxable


profit

1,148,214

4,650,264

655,760

2,672,220

Income tax using statutory


rate at 20%

229,643

930,054

131,152

534,444

79,435

323,697

4,480

17,899

Payments during the year

(19,793)

(80,161)

(56,197)

(229,003)

Foreign exchange translation differences

(1,986)

357

289,285

1,171,604

79,435

323,697

CIT payable at the beginning of the year

CIT payable at the end of


the year

17. Paid-up capital


62

The paid-up capital of USD39,000,000 (2014: USD39,000,000) was fully contributed by Military Commercial Joint Stock Bank.

s ANNUAL REPORT 2015

MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia


Note to the financial statements For the year ended 31 December 2015
18. Interest income

Loans and advances to


customers
Deposits with other banks

31/12/2015

31/12/2014

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

5,001,079

20,254,371

3,361,690

13,698,887

33,669

136,358

108,854

443,578

5,034,748

20,390,729

3,470,544

14,142,465

19. Interest expense

31/12/2015

31/12/2014

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

Deposits from customers

556,955

2,248,402

320,957

1,307,900

Deposits from other banks

290,647

1,184,386

267,972

1,091,985

847,602

3,432,788

588,929

2,399,885

20. Net fee and commission income


31/12/2015

31/12/2014

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

86,898

351,937

62,961

256,566

197,836

801,236

102,786

418,853

65,317

264,534

26,395

107,560

5,085

20,594

3,229

13,158

355,136

1,438,301

195,371

796,137

(132,213)

(535,462)

(79,383)

(323,486)

(350)

(1,418)

(1,512)

(6,161)

(132,563)

(536,880)

(80,895)

(329,647)

222,573

901,421

114,476

466,490

Fee and commission


income
Loan processing fees
Commission received on
remittances
Letter of credit fees
Others fees and commissions

Fee and commission


expenses
Commission and fee for
remittances
Clearing house to NBC

Net fee and commission


income

63

MB
MBBank
BankPlc.
Plc.Phnom
PhnomPenh
PenhBranch,
Branch,Cambodia
Cambodia
Supplementary
Note to the financial
Financial
statements
Information
For for
the the
year
year
ended
ended
31 December
31 December
20152015

21. Depreciation and amortisation

Depreciation of property
and equipment (Note 9)
Amortisation of intangible
assets (Note 10)

31/12/2015

31/12/2014

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

68,788

278,591

56,346

229,610

1,650

6,683

7,563

30,823

70,438

285,274

63,909

260,433

22. General and administrative expenses


31/12/2015

31/12/2014

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

Staff and other related


costs

731,048

2,960,744

644,783

2,627,491

Rental, repairs and maintenance

368,847

1,493,830

35,358

144,084

Other administrative
expenses

684,298

2,771,408

526,676

2,146,202

1,784,193

7,225,982

1,206,817

4,917,777

23. Allowance for losses on loans and Advances


31/12/2015

31/12/2014

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

342,878

1,388,656

150,754

614,323

(68,176)

(277,817)

Specific allowance charged


during the year (Note 8)

2,046,561

8,288,572

1,410,725

5,748,704

Reversal of specific
allowance during the year
(Note 8)

(445,629)

(1,804,797)

(336,355)

(1,370,647)

1,943,810

7,872,431

1,156,948

4,714,563

General allowance charged


during the year (Note 8)
Reversal of general
allowance during the year
(Note 8)

64

s ANNUAL REPORT 2015

MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia


Note to the financial statements For the year ended 31 December 2015

24. Net cash used in operating activities

31/12/2015

31/12/2014

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

606,971

2,458,230

535,573

2,182,458

1,943,810

7,872,431

1,156,948

4,714,563

70,438

285,274

63,909

260,433

2,621,219

10,615,935

1,756,430

7,157,454

(4,021,484)

(16,287,010)

410,674

1,673,497

2,000,000

8,150,000

Loans and advances to customers

(35,915,115)

(145,456,216)

(16,345,177)

(66,606,596)

Other assets

(2,232,624)

(9,042,127)

58,785

239,549

Deposits from customers

20,275,863

82,117,245

2,198,610

8,959,336

24,904

100,861

9,324,998

37,999,367

24,503,855

99,240,613

(2,391,363)

(9,744,804)

1,806,332

7,315,646

336,535

1,371,379

(23,756)

(96,212)

(293,330)

(1,195,320)

Accrued interest payables

(106,868)

(432,815)

(23,486)

(95,705)

Net cash used in operations

6,932,326

28,075,920

(2,967,324)

(12,091,843)

(19,793)

(80,161)

(56,197)

(229,003)

6,912,533

27,995,759

(3,023,521)

(12,320,846)

Profit before income tax

Adjustments for:
Allowance for losses on loans and
advances
Depreciation and amortisation

Changes in:
Statutory deposits
Deposits with other banks

Deposits from other banks


Amount due to Head Office
Other liabilities
Accrued interest receivables

Income tax paid


Net cash used in operating activities

65

MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia


Supplementary
Note to the financial
Financial
statements
Information
For the
for year
the year
ended
ended
31 December
31 December
2015 2015

25. Cash and cash equivalents


31/12/2015

Cash on hand

31/12/2014

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

959,281

3,885,088

514,144

2,095,137

7,125,922

28,859,984

3,542,340

14,435,036

3,371,911

13,656,240

792,302

3,228,631

11,457,114

46,401,312

4,848,786

19,758,804

Balances with the National


Bank of Cambodia:
Current and term accounts
Balances with other banks:
Current and fixed deposits
(less than three month
maturity term)

26. Related party balances and transactions


The volumes of related party transactions, outstanding balances at year end and related expenses and income for the year were as
follows:
(a)

Balance with Head Office

Demand deposits
Term deposits
Accrued interest payables

(b)

31/12/2015

31/12/2014

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

30,112,492

121,955,595

1,608,637

6,555,196

4,000,000

16,300,000

1,609

6,518

1,333

5,432

Transactions during the year with Head Office


31/12/2015

Interest expenses during


the year

66

31/12/2014

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

55,613

226,623

s ANNUAL REPORT 2015

MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia


Note to the financial statements For the year ended 31 December 2015

(c)

Compensation of directors
31/12/2015

Salaries and other short


term benefits

31/12/2014

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

254,367

1,030,186

238,897

973,505

27. Commitments and contingencies


(a)

Loan commitments, guarantees and other financial liabilities

The Branch had the contractual amounts of the Branchs off-balance sheet financial instruments that commit it to extend credit to customers, guarantees and other facilities as follows:
31/12/2015

31/12/2014

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

Undrawn credit facilities

466,584

1,889,665

460,087

1,874,855

Bank guarantees

331,384

1,342,105

223,650

911,374

797,968

3,231,770

683,737

2,786,229

(b) Operating lease commitments


31/12/2015

31/12/2014

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

Within 1 year

216,000

874,800

89,280

363,816

Within 2 to 5 years

702,000

2,843,100

918,000

3,717,900

89,280

363,816

(c)

Taxation contingencies

The taxation system in Cambodia is relatively new and is characterised by numerous taxes and frequently changing legislation, which
is often unclear, contradictory, and subject to interpretation among numerous taxation authorities and jurisdictions. Taxes are subject
to review and investigation by a number of authorities, who are enabled by law to impose severe fines, penalties and interest charges.
These facts create risks of additional taxes through reassessment, fines, penalties and interest charges, which are substantially more
significant in Cambodia than in other countries. Management believes that it has adequately provided for tax liabilities based on its
interpretation of current tax legislation.

67

MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia


Supplementary
Note to the financial
Financial
statements
Information
For the
for year
the year
ended
ended
31 December
31 December
2015 2015

28.

Financial risk management

(a) Overview
The Branch has exposure to the following risks:

operational risk;

credit risk;

market risk; and

liquidity risk.
A primary objective of the Branch in risk management is to comply with NBCs regulations. In addition to minimum requirements of NBC,
the Branch also adopts relevant financial risk management policies of Military Commercial Joint Stock Bank.
(b) Operational risk
Operational risk is the risk of direct or indirect loss arising from inadequate or failed internal processes, personnel, technology and
infrastructure, and from external factors other than credit, market and liquidity risks such as those arising from legal and regulatory
requirements and generally accepted standards of corporate behaviour.
The operational risk losses is managed through established operational risk management processes, proper monitoring and reporting
of the business activities by control and support units which are independent of the business units and oversight provided by the management of the Branch.
The Branchs operational risk management entails the establishment of clear organisational structures, roles and control policies. Various internal control policies and measures have been implemented including the establishment of signing authorities, defining system
parameters controls, streamlining procedures and documentation and compliance with regulatory and other legal requirements.
(c)

Credit risk

Credit risk is the financial loss to the Branch if a borrower or counterparty fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally
from the loans and advances.

(i)

Management of credit risk

The lending activities are guided by the Branchs credit policy to ensure that the overall objectives in the area of lending are achieved;
i.e., that the loan portfolio is strong and healthy and credit risks are well diversified. The credit policy documents the lending policy,
collateral policy and credit approval processes, including the Branchs own internal grading system, and procedures implemented to
ensure compliance with NBC Guidelines.

(ii)

Risk limit control and mitigation policies

The Branch operates and provides loans and advances to individuals or enterprises within the Kingdom of Cambodia. The Branch manages, limits and controls the concentration of credit risk whenever it is identified. Large exposure is defined by NBC as overall credit
exposure to any single beneficiary which exceeds 10% of the Branchs net worth.
The Branch is required, under the conditions of Prakas No. B7-06-226 of the NBC, to maintain at all times a maximum ratio of 20%
between the Branchs overall credit exposure to any single beneficiary and the Branchs net worth. The aggregation of large credit
exposure must not exceed 300% of the Branchs net worth.

68

s ANNUAL REPORT 2015

MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia


Note to the financial statements For the year ended 31 December 2015

The Branch employs a range of policies and practices to mitigate credit risk. The most traditional of these is the taking of security in
the form of collateral for loans and advances to customers, which is a common practice. The Branch implements guidelines on the
acceptability of specific classes of collateral or credit risk mitigation. The principal collateral types to secure for loans and advances to
customers are:
-
-
-
-
-

Mortgages over residential properties (land, building and other properties);


Charges over business assets such as land and buildings;
Customers fixed deposit placed with the Branch;
Cash in the form of margin deposits; and
Debenture over fixed and floating assets of borrowers.

(iii)

Impairment and allowance policies

The Branch is required to follow the mandatory credit classification and allowance in accordance with the relevant Prakas, as disclosed
in Note 3(d).

(iv)

Exposure to credit risk


31/12/2015

Deposits and placements


with other banks
Loans and advances to
customers gross
Other financial assets

31/12/2014

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

3,371,911

13,656,240

792,302

3,228,631

101,025,020

409,151,330

65,109,905

265,322,863

1,771,684

7,175,320

574,749

2,342,102

106,168,615

429,982,890

66,476,956

270,893,596

The above table represents the maximum credit risk exposure to the Branch at 31 December 2015 and 31 December 2014, without taking account of any collateral held or other credit enhancement attached.
As shown above, 95% of total maximum exposure is derived from loans and advances to customers (31 December 2014: 98%).

(v)

Loans and advance to customers


31/12/2015

31/12/2014

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

USD

KHR000
(Note 4)

90,090,725

364,867,437

55,802,949

227,397,017

Loan and advances past


due but not impaired

4,178,083

16,921,234

5,490,344

22,373,152

Loan and advances individually impaired

6,756,212

27,362,659

3,816,612

15,552,694

101,025,020

409,151,330

65,109,905

265,322,863

Loan and advances neither


past due nor impaired

69

MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia


Note
Supplementary
to the financial
Financial
statements
Information
For the
foryear
the year
ended
ended
31 December
31 December
2015 2015

Loans to customers neither past due nor impaired


Loans to customers neither past due nor impaired are good quality loans to customers for which no experience of default. These loans
are supported by collaterals and management views that likelihood of default is relatively low.

Impaired loans and advances


Individually impaired loans and advances are loans and advances for which the Branch determines that there is objective evidence of
impairment and it does not expect to collect all principal and interest due according to the contractual terms of the loans and advances.
In compliance with NBC Guidelines, an allowance for doubtful loans and advances is made for loans and advances with payment overdue more than 90 days. A minimum level of specific allowance for impairment is made depending on the classification concerned,
unless other information is available to substantiate the repayment capacity of the counterparty. Refer to the accounting policy stated
in Note 3(d).

Past due but not impaired loans and advances


Past due but not impaired loans and advances are those for which contractual interest or principal payments are past due more than 30
days but less than 90 days, unless other information is available to indicate otherwise. In compliance with NBC Guidelines such loans
are classified as special mentioned with a specific allowance of 3%.

Loans with renegotiated terms/restructured loans


Loans with renegotiated terms are loans that have been rescheduled or refinanced in accordance with an agreement setting forth a
new repayment schedule on a periodic basis occasioned by weaknesses in the borrowers financial condition and/or inability to repay
the loan as originally agreed. Loans to be restructured are analysed on the basis of the business prospects and repayment capacity of
the borrower according to new cash flow projections supported by updated business perspectives and overall market conditions being
based on realistic and prudent assumptions.
Once the loan is restructured it remains in the same category independent of satisfactory performance after restructuring. The classification is not improved unless there are no arrears in repayment of principal and interest within 3 instalment periods and within a
period of not less than 3 months.

Write-off policy
In compliance with NBC Guidelines, the Branch shall remove a loan/advance or a portion of a loan from its balance sheet when the
Branch loses control of the contractual rights over the loan or when all or part of a loan is deemed uncollectible; or there is no realistic
prospect of recovery.

Collateral
The Branch holds collateral against loans and advances in the form of mortgage interests over property and/or guarantees. The value
of collateral is based on the valuation performed internally by the Branch.
There are non-financial assets obtained by the Branch during the year by taking possession of collateral held as security against loans
and advances.

Concentration of credit risk


The analysis of concentrations of credit risk from loans and advances at the balance date is shown in Note 9 to the financial statements.

70

s ANNUAL REPORT 2015

MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia


Note to the financial statements For the year ended 31 December 2015

(d)

Market risk

Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse movement in the level of market prices or rates, the two key components being foreign
currency exchange risk and interest rate risk.
Market risk arising from the trading activities is controlled by marking to market the trading positions against their predetermined market
risk limits
(i)

Foreign currency exchange risk

Foreign currency exchange risk refers to the adverse exchange rate movements on foreign currency exchange positions taken from time
to time. The Branch maintains a policy of not exposing itself to large foreign exchange positions. Any foreign currency exchange open
positions are monitored against the operating requirements, predetermined position limits and cut-loss limits.
As of 31 December 2014, balances in monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than USD are not significant. Therefore, foreign currency exchange risk was assessed as low.

(ii)

Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk refers to the volatility in net interest income as a result of changes in the levels of interest rate and shifts in the composition of the assets and liabilities. Interest rate risk is managed through close monitoring of returns on investment, market pricing, cost of
funds and through interest rate sensitivity gap analysis. The potential reduction in net interest income from an unfavourable interest rate
movement is monitored against the risk tolerance limits set.
An analysis of the interest rate risk pertaining to the Branchs financial assets and financial liabilities was disclosed below.

71

MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia


Supplementary
Note
to the financial
Financial
statements
Information
For the
foryear
the year
ended
ended
31 December
31 December
2015 2015

28.

Financial risk management (continued)

Market risk ( continues)


Overdue

Up to 1 month

From 1 to
3 months

From 3 to
6 months

Cash on hand

959,281

Balance with NBC

12,790,778

Deposits and placements with other


banks

1,371,911

2,000,000

10,934,295

412,827

4,019,901

264,705

10,934,295

15,534,797

6,019,901

264,705

Deposits from other banks

18,511,137

Deposits from customers

30,112,492

Amount due to Head Office

25,566,853

738,744

124,189

Other financial liabilities

74,190,482

738,744

124,189

Interest sensitivity gap

10,934,295

(58,655,685)

5,281,157

140,516

Interest sensitivity gap-KHR000


(Note 4)

44,283,893

(237,555,523)

21,388,687

569,090

As at 31 December 2015 (USD)


Assets

Loans and advances to customersgross


Other financial assets

Liabilities

72

s ANNUAL REPORT 2015

MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia


Note to the financial statements For the year ended 31 December 2015

From 6 to 12 months

From 1 to 5 years

Over 5 years

Non-interest sensitive

959,281

3,900,000

16,690,778

3,371,911

21,403,237

61,908,209

2,081,846

101,025,020

1,771,684

1,771,684

25,303,237

61,908,209

2,081,846

1,771,684

123,818,674

18,511,137

30,112,492

2,984,137

556,200

29,970,123

2,104,497

2,104,497

2,984,137

556,200

2,104,497

80,698,249

22,319,101

61,352,009

2,081,845

(332,813)

43,120,425

90,392,359

248,475,636

8,431,472

(1,347,893)

174,637,721

Total

73

MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia


Supplementary
Note to the financial
Financial
statements
Information
For the
foryear
the year
ended
ended
31 December
31 December
2015 2015

28.

Financial risk management (continued)

Market risk ( continues)


As at 31 December 2014
(USD)

Overdue

Up to
1 month

From 1 to
3 months

From 3 to
6 months

Cash on hand

514,144

Balance with NBC

5,185,712

Deposits and placements with other


banks

792,302

9,306,956

2,895,279

455,704

269,702

9,306,956

9,387,437

455,704

269,702

Deposits from other banks

15,486,233

3,000,000

Amount due to Head Office

5,608,637

Deposits from customers

2,812,088

2,277,549

280,688

Other financial liabilities

18,298,321

10,886,186

280,688

9,306,956

(8,910,884)

(10,430,482)

(10,986)

37,925,846

(36,311,852)

(42,504,214)

(44,768)

Assets

Loans and advances to customersgross


Other financial liabilities

Liabilities

Interest sensitivity gap


Interest sensitivity gap-KHR000
(Note 4)

28.

Fair value sensitivity analysis for fixed rate instruments

The Branch does not account for any fixed rate liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, and the Branch does not have
derivatives as at year end.
Therefore, a change in interest rates at the reporting date would not affect income statement significantly.

Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable-rate instruments

The Branch does not have significant variable-rate instruments. Therefore, no cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable-rate
instruments was presented

(e)

Liquidity risk relates to the ability to maintain sufficient liquid assets to meet its financial commitments and obligations when
they fall due at a reasonable cost.

In addition to full compliance of all liquidity requirements, the management of the Branch closely monitors all inflows and
outflows and the maturity gaps through periodical reporting. Movements in loans and customers deposits are monitored
and liquidity requirements adjusted to ensure sufficient liquid assets to meet its financial commitments and obligations as
and when they fall due.

74

Financial risk management (continued)

Liquidity risk

s ANNUAL REPORT 2015

MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia


Note to the financial statements For the year ended 31 December 2015

From 6 to
12 months

From 1 to
5 years

Over 5 years

Non-interest
sensitive

Total

514,144

3,900,000

9,085,712

792,302

26,460,151

24,593,780

1,128,333

65,109,905

574,749

574,749

30,360,151

24,593,780

1,128,333

574,749

76,076,812

18,486,233

5,608,637

4,280,847

43,088

9,694,260

516,378

516,378

4,280,847

559,466

34,305,508

26,079,304

24,593,780

1,128,333

15,283

41,771,304

106,273,164

100,219,654

4,597,957

62,278

170,218,065

75

MB
MB Bank
Bank Plc.
Plc. Phnom
Phnom Penh
Penh Branch,
Branch, Cambodia
Cambodia
Note
Supplementary
to the financial
Financial
statements
Information
For the
foryear
the year
ended
ended
31 December
31 December
2015 2015

The following table provides an analysis of the financial assets and financial liabilities of the Branch into relevant maturity groupings
based on the remaining periods to repayment.

Above 3
months

Up to 3
month

Less than 1
months

Cash on hand

959,281

Balances with NBC

12,790,778

Balances with other banks

1,371,911

6,756,212

4,178,083

412,827

952,639

6,756,212

4,178,083

16,487,436

Deposits from other banks

18,511,137

Amount due to Head Office

30,112,492

Deposits from customers

25,566,853

Other financial liabilities

54,081

74,244,563

6,756,212

4,178,083

(57,757,127)

27,362,659

16,921,236

(233,916,364)

As at 31 December 2015 (USD)


Assets

Loans and advances to customersgross


Other financial liabilities

Liabilities

Net liquidity gap


Net liquidity gap-KHR000 (Note 4)

76

s ANNUAL REPORT 2015

MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia


Note to the financial statements For the year ended 31 December 2015

From 1 to 3
months

From 3 to 12
months

From 1
to 5 years

Over
5 years

Total

959,281

3,900,000

16,690,778

2,000,000

3,371,911

4,019,901

21,667,943

61,908,209

2,081,845

101,025,020

489,043

330,002

1,771,684

6,508,944

25,897,945

61,908,209

2,081,845

123,818,674

18,511,137

30,112,492

738,744

3,108,326

556,200

29,970,123

360,123

1,690,293

2,104,497

1,098,867

4,798,619

556,200

80,698,249

5,410,077

21,099,326

61,352,009

2,081,845

43,120,425

21,910,812

85,452,270

248,475,636

8,431,472

174,637,721

77

MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia


Note
Supplementary
to the financial
Financial
statements
Information
For the
foryear
the year
ended
ended
31 December
31 December
2015 2015

As at 31 December 2014
(USD)

Above 3
months

Up to 3
month

Less than 1
months

Cash on hand

514,144

Balances with NBC

5,185,712

Balances with other banks

792,302

3,816,612

5,490,344

2,895,279

3,816,612

5,490,344

9,387,437

47,328

1,172,289

15,075,039

Deposits from other banks

15,486,233

Amount due to Head Office

Deposits from customers

2,855,176

Other financial liabilities

160,949

18,502,358

3,816,612

5,490,344

(9,114,921)

15,552,694

22,373,152

(37,143,302)

Assets

Amount due from Head Office


Loans and advances to customersgross
Other financial assets

Liabilities

Net liquidity gap


Net liquidity gap-KHR000 (Note 4)

78

s ANNUAL REPORT 2015

MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia


Note to the financial statements For the year ended 31 December 2015

From 1 to 3
months

From 3 to 12
months

From 1
to 5 years

Over
5 years

Total

514,144

3,900,000

9,085,712

792,302

455,704

26,729,853

24,593,780

1,128,333

65,109,905

465,287

109,462

574,749

920,991

26,839,315

24,593,780

5,028,333

76,076,812

2,456,917

35,138,654

5,205,834

5,825,513

64,921,574

3,000,000

18,486,233

5,608,637

5,608,637

2,277,549

280,688

4,280,847

9,694,260

355,429

516,378

11,241,615

280,688

4,280,847

34,305,508

(10,320,624)

26,558,627

20,312,933

5,028,333

41,771,304

(42,056,543)

108,226,405

82,775,202

20,490,457

170,218,065

79

MB
MB Bank
Bank Plc.
Plc. Phnom
Phnom Penh
Penh Branch,
Branch, Cambodia
Cambodia
Note
Supplementary
to the financial
Financial
statements
Information
For the
foryear
the year
ended
ended
31 December
31 December
2015 2015

(f) Fair value of financial assets and liabilities


The Branch has not determined fair values of these financial instruments for disclosure in the financial statements because information
about their market prices is not available and there is currently no guidance on determination of fair value using valuation techniques
under the Cambodian Accounting Standards. There fair values of these financial instruments may differ from their carrying amounts.
(g)

Capital management

(i)

Regulatory capital

The Branchs lead regulator, the National Bank of Cambodia (NBC), sets and monitors capital requirements for the Branch as a whole.
The Branchs policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain market confidence and to sustain further development of the
business. The impact of the level of capital on shareholders return is also recognised and the Branch recognised the need to maintain
a balance between the higher returns that might be possible with greater gearing and advantages and security afforded by a sound
capital position.

(ii)

Capital allocation

The allocation of capital between specific operations and activities is, to a large extent, driven by optimisation of the return achieved
on the capital allocated. The amount of capital allocated to each operation or activity is based primarily upon the regulatory capital.

80

MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia


Note to the financial statements For the year ended 31 December 2015

MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia


Supplementary Financial Information
for the year ended 31 December 2015

81

MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia


Note
Supplementary
to the financial
Financial
statements
Information
For the
foryear
the year
ended
ended
31 December
31 December
2015 2015

The National Bank of Cambodia


22 - 24 Norodom Boulevard
Phnom Penh
Cambodia
Date: 31 March 2016
Statement by the management on the Supplementary Financial Information
We, being the Directors of MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia (the Branch), do hereby state that in our
opinion, the accompanying Supplementary Financial Information of the Bank as set out on pages 2 to 14, the preparation of which is the sole responsibility of the management, is properly drawn up so as to reflect fairly the Financial
Information of the Bank for the year ended 31 December 2015 as required by the National Bank of Cambodia in their
Prakas and applicable notices.


Than The Hanh
Director

82

s ANNUAL REPORT 2015

MB
MBBank
BankPlc.
Plc.Phnom
PhnomPenh
PenhBranch,
Branch,Cambodia
Cambodia
Supplementary
Note to the financial
Financial statements
InformationFor
forthe
theyear
yearended
ended3131December
December2015
2015

1. Limitation
This Supplementary Financial Information is prepared by the management of the Branch, solely for the use of the National
Bank of Cambodia (NBC). It is not to be used for any other purpose without the written consent of the Directors or management of the Branch.
The computations of the Supplementary Financial Information according to the definitions of the relevant Prakas and applicable notices set out in the respective schedules as indicated below form an integral part of and should be read in conjunction
with the summary.

83

MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia


Supplementary Financial Information for the year ended 31 December 2015
2.

Significant financial information

The following summarises the Significant Financial Information of the Branch as required by NBC on their applicable Prakas.
31/12/2015
Sche-dule
Refe-rence

31/12/2014

Financial
Information

USD
(if not in %)

KHR000
(if applicable)

USD
(if not in %)

KHR000
(if applicable)

Liquidity ratio

61.42%

61.42%

52.07%

52.07%

II

Minimum capital

39,000,000

157,950,000

39,000,000

158,925,000

III

Solvency ratio

38.92%

38.92%

61.45%

61.45%

IV

Net worth

40,323,725

163,287,369

39,599,981

161,369,922

Foreign currency net open


position
USD

10.27%

10.27%

-0.42%

-0.42%

KHR

-10.25%

-10.25%

0.42%

0.42%

EUR

-0.02%

-0.02%

Normal/Standard

90,090,725

364,867,436

55,802,949

227,397,017

Special mention

4,178,083

16,921,235

5,490,344

22,373,152

Sub-standard

2,124,072

8,602,492

2,621,709

10,683,464

Doubtful

4,237,237

17,160,810

800,000

3,260,000

Loss

394,903

1,599,357

394,903

1,609,230

101,025,020

409,151,330

65,109,905

265,322,863

NBCs benchmark

3,964,585

16,056,569

2,041,985

8,321,087

Banks provision

4,321,432

17,501,799

2,377,622

9,688,809

VII

Large exposures (total)

205.3%

205.3%

121.48%

121.48%

VIII

Loans to related parties

195.37%

195.37%

IX

Property and equipment

0.89%

0.89%

0.31%

0.31%

VI

Loan classification

Allowance for bad and doubtful debts

3. Translation
For the purpose of this Supplementary Financial Information, unless otherwise stated, the United States Dollars (USD) is the
reporting currency. The translations of United States Dollars amounts into Khmer Riel are included solely for compliance with the
guidelines issued by the NBC regarding the preparation and presentation of financial statements and have been made using the
prescribed official exchange rate of USD1 to KHR 4.075 published by the NBC on 31 December 2015. These translations should not
be construed as representations that the United States Dollars amounts have been, could have been, or could in the future be,
converted into Khmer Riel at this or any other rate of exchange.

84

s ANNUAL REPORT 2015

MB
MBBank
BankPlc.
Plc.Phnom
PhnomPenh
PenhBranch,
Branch,Cambodia
Cambodia
Supplementary
Note to theFinancial
financialInformation
statementsfor
Forthe
theyear
yearended
ended3131December
December2015
2015

4. Other ratios
The ratios set out below are based on the audited financial statements of the Bank as at 31 December 2015 and are presented as
required by NBCs Prakas No. B7-04-204 dated 29 December 2004.
Capital

2015

2014

(1)

Equity to total assets

32.9%

53.4%

(2)

Capital tier I to total assets

32.6%

52.9%

(3)

Capital tier I to risk weighted assets

38.0%

60.7%

(4)

Capital tier 1 + tier 2 to risk weighted assets

38.9%

61.5%

(5)

Net worth to assets

33.3%

53.6%

(6)

Solvency ratio

38.9%

61.5%

(7)

Debts to total assets

67.1%

46.6%

(8)

Debts to equity

203.8%

87.1%

(9)

Dividend to net profit

0.0%

0.0%

(10)

Banking reserve to total loans

0.0%

0.0%

(11)

Banking reserves to total assets

0.0%

0.0%

(12)

Non-performing loans to total loans

6.7%

5.9%

(13)

Non-performing loans to total assets

5.6%

5.2%

(14)

Classified assets to total loans

10.8%

0.0%

(15)

Classified assets to total assets

9.0%

0.0%

(16)

Classified assets to equity

27.5%

0.0%

(17)

Loans to related parties to total loans

0.0%

0.0%

(18)

Large exposures to total loans

77.9%

73.8%

(19)

Loans to related parties to net worth

0.0%

0.0%

(20)

Large exposures to net worth

195.37%

121.48%

(21)

General provision to total loans

0.9%

0.9%

(22)

Specific provision to total loans

3.4%

2.8%

(23)

Specific provision to non-performing loans

50.6%

47.7%

(24)

All allowances to total assets

3.6%

3.2%

Asset Quality

85

MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia


Supplementary Financial Information for the year ended 31 December 2015

(25)

Loans to deposits

337.1%

671.6%

(26)

Return on assets

0.3%

0.5%

(27)

Return on equity

0.9%

1.0%

(28)

Gross yield

4.2%

4.7%

(29)

Net interest margin to total assets

3.5%

3.9%

(30)

Other income to total assets

0.1%

0.0%

(31)

Provisions to total assets

1.6%

1.6%

(32)

Overhead to total assets

0.1%

0.1%

(33)

Net income before tax to total assets

0.5%

0.7%

(34)

Taxes to total assets

0.2%

0.2%

(35)

Interest margin to gross income

76.6%

78.3%

(36)

Non-interest income to gross income

1.4%

0.4%

(37)

Non-interest expenses to gross income

1.5%

1.3%

(38)

Times interest earned

171.6%

190.9%

9.5%

6.6%

67.1%

46.5%

Liquidity
(39)

Liquid assets

(40)

Short-term liabilities

(41)

Net liquid assets

-85.9%

-85.7%

(42)

Quick ratio

124.3%

160.1%

(43)

Deposits to total loans

29.7%

14.9%

The above calculation of the other ratios is presented in Annex A.

86

s ANNUAL REPORT 2015

MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia


Supplementary
Note to theFinancial
financialInformation
statements for
For the year ended 31 December 2015

Schedule I - Liquidity ratio


The liquidity ratio of the Bank was calculated based on Prakas B7-00-38 and B7-04-207 as follows:

2015
USD

2014
KHR000

USD

KHR000

Debit items
Cash and gold

959,281

3,885,088

514,144

2,095,137

Deposits with NBC (excluding statutory


deposits)

7,125,922

28,859,984

3,542,340

14,435,036

Deposits with banks

3,371,911

13,656,240

792,302

3,228,631

11,457,114

46,401,312

4,848,786

19,758,804

Sight accounts with NBC, banks and


financial institutions

Borrowings from NBC and banks less


than one month

11,457,114

46,401,312

4,848,786

19,758,804

554,793

2,246,911

6,391,480

26,045,280

10,868,996

44,019,435

22,880,903

90,667,659

11,240,265

45,804,082

Fixed deposits less than one month at


80%

16,801,173

68,044,750

13,052,694

53,189,730

Fixed deposits more than one month at


50%

10,500,733

42,527,969

4,919,542

20,047,135

9,951,441

40,303,336

3,615,325

14,732,450

37,253,347

150,876,055

21,587,562

87,969,315

61.42%

61.42%

52.07%

52.07%

Loans to banks and financial institutions


less than one month

Credit items

Lender position
Numerator
Treasury balance - lender position
Loans less than one month excluding
those without maturity date
Treasury bills less than one month

Denominator

Saving deposits at 50%


Demand deposits at 60%

Liquidity ratio - Numerator/Denominator

87

MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia


Supplementary Financial Information for the year ended 31 December 2015

Schedule II - Minimum capital


The paid-up share capital of the Bank as at 31 December 2015 was USD 39 million equivalent to KHR.
2014 - USD 39 million).

157,950 million (31 December

Schedule III - Solvency ratio


The solvency ratio of the Bank was calculated based on Prakas B7-00-38 and B7-04-207 as follows:
2015
Weighting
Numerator
Banks net worth (Schedule IV)

2014

USD

KHR000

USD

KHR000

40,323,725

163,311,086

39,542,600

161,136,095

Denominator
Total aggregate assets

Cash, gold and claims on NBC

0%

Assets collateralized by deposits

0%

Claims on sovereign rated AAA


to AA

0%

Claims on sovereign rated A+


to A-

20%

Claims on banks rated AAA to


AA-

20%

Claims on sovereign rated BBB+


to BBB-

50%

Claims on banks rated A+ to A-

50%

Other assets

100%

103,283,172

418,296,847

64,240,462

261,779,883

Full risk

100%

Medium risk

50%

331,384

1,342,105

111,825

455,687

Moderate risk

20%

Low risk

0%

103,614,556

419,638,952

64,352,287

262,235,570

38.92%

38.92%

61.45%

61.45%

Off-balance sheet items

Solvency ratio - Numerator/


Denominator

88

s ANNUAL REPORT 2015

MB
MBBank
BankPlc.
Plc.Phnom
PhnomPenh
PenhBranch,
Branch,Cambodia
Cambodia
Supplementary
Note to theFinancial
financialInformation
statementsfor
Forthe
theyear
yearended
ended3131December
December2015
2015

Schedule IV - Net worth


The Banks net worth calculated based on the NBCs Prakas No. B7-010-182 dated 15 October 2010 was as follows:
2015
USD

2014
KHR000

USD

KHR000

Tier 1 (Core Capital)


Sub-total A:
Capital
Reserves other than revaluation
Premiums related to capital
Retained earnings
Audited net profit for the last financial
year

39,000,000

157,950,000

39,000,000

158,925,000

(26,849)

(108,738)

57,381

232,393

(22,012)

(89,699)

406,065

1,644,563

79,393

323,526

Other items approved by NBC


Sub-total A

39,436,597

159,718,218

39,057,381

159,158,827

0.15%

0.15%

0.00%

0.00%

13,779

55,805

15,429

62,873

Shareholders, Directors, and Related


parties:

Unpaid portion(s) of capital

Loans, overdrafts and other advances

Debt instruments held bearing signature of shareholders, directors and


related parties

Other loss(es)

13,779

55,805

15,429

62,873

39,422,818

159,669,398

39,041,952

159,095,954

Limit check on retained earning (maximum 20% of Sub-total A)


Sub-total B:
Own shares held (at book value)
Accumulated losses
Intangible assets

Sub-total B
Total Tier 1 Capital (A - B)

89

MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia


Supplementary Financial Information for the year ended 31 December 2015

Tier 2 (Complementary Capital)


Sub-total C:
Revaluation reserves approved by
NBC

Provisions for general banking risks


approved by NBC

900,907

3,648,673

558,029

2,273,968

900,907

3,648,673

558,029

2,273,968

2.23%

2.23%

1.43%

1.43%

Equity participation in banking or


financial institution

Other items

Sub-total D

900,907

3,648,673

558,029

2,273,968

2.23%

2.23%

1.43%

1.43%

40,323,725

163,311,086

39,599,981

161,369,922

General provision of 1% foreseen


in Prakas on asset classification and
provisioning in banking and financial
institution
Subordinated debts approved by NBC
Other items approved by NBC
Sub-total C
Limit check on subordinated debts
(maximum 50% of Tier 1 Capital)
Sub-total D:

Total Tier 2 Capital (C - D)


Limit check on Tier 2 Capital(maximum
100% of
Tier 1 Capital)
Banks net worth (Capital Tier 1 + Tier
2)

90

s ANNUAL REPORT 2015

MB
MBBank
BankPlc.
Plc.Phnom
PhnomPenh
PenhBranch,
Branch,Cambodia
Cambodia
Supplementary
Note to theFinancial
financialInformation
statementsfor
Forthe
theyear
yearended
ended3131December
December2015
2015

Schedule VI - Foreign currency net open position


The foreign currency net open position of the Bank calculated based on Prakas B7-00-38 is as followed:
Element after deduction of affected provision
1
Currency

Currency
receivables
Liabilities and
Assets
Off-balance
capital
sheet

Currencies
payables
Off-balance
sheet

US Dollars

120,576,609

116,435,386

Khmer Riel

1,369,282

5,503,597

EUR

6,908

SGD

THB
Others
Total

Net open
position

5
Net open
+(long) or
position/Net
-(short)
worth

Limit

Excess

(1-2+3-4)
4,141,223

10.27%

(4,134,315)

-10.25%

(6,908)

-0.02%

121,945,891

121,945,891

Schedule VII - Loan classification and provision for bad and doubtful debts
The following loan classification and provision for bad and doubtful debts is summarised according to NBCs Prakas No. B7-00-51,
B7-02-145, B7-04-01, B7-05-01, B7-08-193 and B7-09-074.
Total
USD

NBCs Benchmark
USD

Bank's Provision
USD

Variance
USD

Normal/standard

90,090,725

1%

900,907

900,907

Special mention

4,178,083

3%

125,342

125,342

Substandard

2,124,072

20%

424,814

434,059

(9,245)

Doubtful

4,237,237

50%

2,118,619

2,387,612

(268,993)

394,903

100%

394,903

473,512

(78,609)

3,964,586

4,321,432

(356,847)

As at 31 December 2015

Loss
Allowance for bad and doubtful
loans

91

MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia


Supplementary Financial Information for the year ended 31 December 2015

Equivalent in

KHR000

KHR000

KHR000

KHR000

Normal/standard

364,867,437

1%

3,648,674

3,648,674

Special mention

16,921,234

3%

507,637

507,637

Substandard

8,602,492

20%

1,720,498

1,757,937

(37,439)

Doubtful

17,160,810

50%

8,580,405

9,669,827

(1,089,422)

Loss

1,599,357

100%

1,599,357

1,917,724

(318,367)

16,056,571

17,501,799

(1,445,228)

Allowance for bad and doubtful


loans
Total
USD

NBCs Benchmark
USD

Bank's Provision
USD

Variance
USD

Normal/standard

55,802,949

1%

558,029

558,029

Special mention

5,490,344

3%

164,710

164,710

Substandard

2,621,709

20%

524,342

834,793

(310,451)

Doubtful

800,000

50%

400,000

401,133

(1,133)

Loss

394,903

100%

394,903

418,956

(24,053)

2,041,985

2,377,622

As at 31 December 2014

Allowance for bad and doubtful


loans
Equivalent in

KHR000

KHR000

KHR000

KHR000

Normal/standard

227,397,017

1%

2,273,970

2,273,970

Special mention

22,373,152

3%

671,195

671,195

Substandard

10,683,464

20%

2,136,693

3,401,781

(1,265,089)

Doubtful

3,260,000

50%

1,630,000

1,634,617

(4,617)

Loss

1,609,230

100%

1,609,230

1,707,246

(98,016)

8,321,088

9,688,809

(1,367,722)

Allowance for bad and doubtful


loans

92

s ANNUAL REPORT 2015

MB
MBBank
BankPlc.
Plc.Phnom
PhnomPenh
PenhBranch,
Branch,Cambodia
Cambodia
Supplementary
Note to theFinancial
financialInformation
statementsfor
Forthe
theyear
yearended
ended3131December
December2015
2015

Schedule VIII - Large Exposures


The Bank has large exposure individually exceeding 10% of the Banks net worth as at 31 December 2014. The exposure is the higher of the outstanding loans or commitments and the authorised loans or commitments.

No

Name of borrower%

Date of NBCs
approval

Maturity Date

Approved
Limit
USD

Outstanding
Balance
USD

Total
Exposure
USD

Weighting
Following
Prakas
(%)

Total
weighted
exposure
USD

Total
weighted Maximum
Exexposure/
(%)
cess
net worth
(%)
(%)

Binh Phuoc Kratie


Rubber 2 Company 20/12/2013

20170829

19,800,000

6,287,000

6,287,000

100%

6,287,000

15.59%

20%

Binh Phuoc Kratie


Rubber 2 Company 20/12/2013

20170911

19,800,000

380,000

380,000

100%

380,000

0.94%

20%

Binh Phuoc Kratie


Rubber 2 Company 20/12/2013

20170912

19,800,000

1,070,000

1,070,000

100%

1,070,000

2.65%

20%

Eastern Rubber
(Cambodia) CO., Ltd 20/12/2013

20170912

19,800,000

6,570,000

6,570,000

100%

6,570,000

16.30%

20%

Binh Phuoc Kratie


Rubber 2 Company 20/12/2013

20170929

19,800,000

300,000

300,000

100%

300,000

0.74%

20%

Sovann Vuthy Co.,


Ltd

20/12/2013

20171002

19,800,000

1,580,000

1,580,000

100%

1,580,000

3.92%

20%

Sovann Vuthy Co.,


Ltd

20/12/2013

20171113

19,800,000

450,000

450,000

100%

450,000

1.12%

20%

Ana Water & Smiler


Beverage Co., Ltd

N/A

20191119

4,000,000

2,500,000

2,500,000

100%

2,500,000

6.20%

20%

Sovann Vuthy Co.,


Ltd

20/12/2013

20171218

19,800,000

1,520,000

1,520,000

100%

1,520,000

3.77%

20%

10

Sovann Vuthy Co.,


Ltd

20/12/2013

20171226

19,800,000

537,000

537,000

100%

537,000

1.33%

20%

11

Sovann Vuthy Co.,


Ltd

20/12/2013

20180122

19,800,000

380,000

380,000

100%

380,000

0.94%

20%

12

Sovann Vuthy Co.,


Ltd

20/12/2013

20180205

19,800,000

625,000

625,000

100%

625,000

1.55%

20%

13

Viettel (Cambodia)
Pte. Ltd

05/11/2015

20170403

35,000,000 23,000,000 23,000,000 100%

23,000,000

57.05%

20%

14

Viettel (Cambodia)
Pte. Ltd

05/11/2015

20160822

35,000,000

3,000,000

7.44%

20%

3,000,000

3,000,000

100%

93

MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia


Supplementary Financial Information for the year ended 31 December 2015

Schedule VIII - Large Exposures ( Continued)


The Bank has large exposure individually exceeding 10% of the Banks net worth as at 31 December 2014. The exposure is the
higher of the outstanding loans or commitments and the authorised loans or commitments.

No

Name of borrower%

Date of NBCs
approval

Maturity Date

Approved
Limit
USD

Outstanding
Balance
USD

Total
Exposure
USD

Weighting
Following
Prakas
(%)

Total
weighted
exposure
USD

Total
weighted Maximum
Exexposure/
(%)
cess
net worth
(%)
(%)

15

Viettel (Cambodia)
Pte. Ltd

05/11/2015

20160829

35,000,000

2,000,000

2,000,000

100%

2,000,000

4.96%

20%

16

Viettel (Cambodia)
Pte. Ltd

05/11/2015

20160909

35,000,000

5,000,000

5,000,000

100%

5,000,000

12.40%

20%

17

Viettel (Cambodia)
Pte. Ltd

23/12/2013

20170401

20,000,000 12,000,000 12,000,000 100%

12,000,000

29.76%

20%

18

Viettel (Cambodia)
Pte. Ltd

23/12/2013

20160930

20,000,000 4,000,000

4,000,000

100%

4,000,000

9.92%

20%

19

Viettel (Cambodia)
Pte. Ltd

23/12/2013

20161205

20,000,000 6,000,000

6,000,000

100%

6,000,000

14.88%

20%

20

Ana Water & Smiler


Beverage Co., Ltd

N/A

20191119

4,000,000

1,584,748

1,582,268

100%

1,582,268

3.92%

20%

22

American Lubes
Co., Ltd

N/A

20160131

4,000,000

3,986,286

3,986,286

100%

3,986,286

9.89%

20%

82,770,034

205.3%

Total Large Exposure

94

82,770,034 82,770,034

s ANNUAL REPORT 2015

MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia


Supplementary
Note to theFinancial
financialInformation
statements for
For the year ended 31 December 2015

Schedule IX - Loans to related party


As at 31 December 2015, the Bank has no loan which is disclosed as related party loan.
Schedule X - Property and equipment
The ratio of the Banks property and equipment used for the operations of the Bank to net worth was as follows:
2015

2014

USD

KHR000

USD

KHR000

357,289

1,447,020

121,872

496,628

357,289

1,447,020

121,872

496,628

Banks net worth (Schedule IV)

40,323,725

163,311,086

39,599,981

161,369,922

Property and equipment ratio

A/B

0.89%

0.89%

0.31%

0.31%

As per audited financial statements:


Property and equipment

95

MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia


Supplementary Financial Information for the year ended 31 December 2015

The following calculations of other ratios are based on the audited financial statements of the Bank and are presented as required by
NBC in their Prakas No. B7-04-204 dated 29 December 2004.

Formula by NBC

No

Ratios

Numerator
A

Numerator
B

CAPITAL

96

Equity to total assets

Equity

Total assets

Capital tier 1 to total assets

Capital tier 1

Total assets

Capital tier 1 to risk weighted assets Capital tier 1

Risk weighted assets

Capital tier 1 + tier 2 to risk weighted


Capital tier 1 + tier 2
assets

Risk weighted assets

Net worth to total assets

Net worth

Total assets

Solvency ratio

Net worth

Risk weighted assets

Debts to total assets

Total liabilities

Total assets

Debts to equity

Total liabilities

Equity

Dividend to net profit

Dividend

Net profit

10

Banking reserve to total loans

Banking reserves

Total loans (gross)

11

Banking reserve to total assets

Banking reserves

Total assets

12

NPL to total loans

NPL

Total loan (gross)

13

NPL to total assets

NPL

Total assets

14

Classified assets to total loan

Classified assets

Total loans (gross)

15

Classified assets to total asset

Classified assets

Total assets

16

Classified assets to equity

Classified assets

Equity

17

Loan to related parties to total loans Loan to related parties

Total loans (gross)

18

Large exposure to total loans

Total loans (gross)

19

Loan to related parties to net worth Loan to related parties

Net worth

20

Large exposure to net worth

Large exposure

Net worth

21

General provision to total loans

General provision

Total loans (gross)

22

Specific provision to total loans

Specific provision

Total loans (gross)

23

Specific provision to NPL

Specific provision

NPL

Large exposure

s ANNUAL REPORT 2015

MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia


Supplementary
Note to theFinancial
financialInformation
statements for
For the year ended 31 December 2015

31-Dec-15 Calculation (in figure)


Numerator (A)
USD

Denominator (B)
USD

Ratio

2014
Ratio

A/B
%

A/B
%

39,807,378

120,947,010

32.9%

53.4%

39,422,818

120,947,010

32.6%

52.9%

39,422,818

103,614,556

38.0%

60.7%

40,323,725

103,614,556

38.9%

61.5%

40,323,725

120,947,010

33.3%

53.6%

40,323,725

103,614,556

38.9%

61.5%

81,139,632

120,947,010

67.1%

46.6%

81,139,632

39,807,378

203.8%

87.1%

370,781

0.0%

0.0%

101,025,020

0.0%

0.0%

120,947,010

0.0%

0.0%

6,756,212

101,025,020

6.7%

5.9%

6,756,212

120,947,010

5.6%

5.2%

10,934,295

101,025,020

10.8%

0.0%

10,934,295

120,947,010

9.0%

0.0%

10,934,295

39,807,373

27.5%

0.0%

101,025,020

0.0%

0.0%

82,770,034

101,025,020

81.9%

73.8%

40,323,725

0.0%

0.0%

82,770,034

40,323,725

205.3%

121.48%

900,907

101,025,020

0.9%

0.9%

3,420,525

101,025,020

3.4%

2.8%

3,420,525

6,756,212

50.6%

47.7%

97

MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia


Supplementary Financial Information for the year ended 31 December 2015

98

24

All allowances to total assets

Total all allowances

Total assets

25

Loans to deposits

Total loans to non-bank customers


(gross)

Customers deposits

26

Return on assets

Net profit

Total assets

27

Return on equity

Net profit

Equity

28

Gross yield

Interest income

Total assets

29

Net interest margin (NIM) to total


assets

Interest income-interest expense

Total assets

30

Other income to total assets

Other income

Total assets

31

Provision to total assets

Provision

Total assets

32

Overhead to total assets

Non-interest expense

Total assets

33

Net income before tax to total assetsNet income before tax

Total assets

34

Tax to total assets

Tax expense

Total assets

35

Interest margin to gross income

Interest income-Interest expense

Gross income

36

Non-interest income to gross


income

Non-interest income

Gross income

37

Non-interest expense to gross


income

Non-interest expense

Gross income

38

Times interest earned

Income before tax +interest expense

Interest expense

39

Liquid assets

Liquid assets

Total assets

40

Short-term liabilities

Short-term liabilities (less than one


year)

Total assets

41

Net liquid assets

Liquid assets - short-term liabilities

Total liabilities

42

Quick ratio

Quick assets

Current liabilities

43

Deposits to total loans

Total customers deposit

Total loans to non-bank customers


(gross)

s ANNUAL REPORT 2015

MB
MBBank
BankPlc.
Plc.Phnom
PhnomPenh
PenhBranch,
Branch,Cambodia
Cambodia
Supplementary
Note to theFinancial
financialInformation
statementsfor
Forthe
theyear
yearended
ended3131December
December2015
2015

4,321,432

120,947,010

3.6%

3.2%

101,025,020

29,970,123

337.1%

671.6%

370,781

120,947,010

0.3%

0.5%

370,781

39,807,373

0.9%

1.0%

5,034,748

120,947,010

4.2%

4.7%

4,187,146

120,947,010

3.5%

3.9%

76,199

120,947,010

0.1%

0.0%

1,943,810

120,947,010

1.6%

1.6%

80,506

120,947,010

0.1%

0.1%

606,971

120,947,010

0.5%

0.7%

236,190

120,947,010

0.2%

0.2%

4,187,146

5,466,083

76.6%

78.3%

76,199

5,466,083

1.4%

0.4%

80,506

5,466,083

1.5%

1.3%

1,454,573

847,602

171.6%

190.9%

11,457,114

120,947,010

9.5%

6.6%

81,139,632

120,947,010

67.1%

46.5%

(69,682,518)

81,139,632

-85.9%

-85.7%

21,021,970

16,907,805

124.3%

157.9%

29,970,123

101,025,020

29.7%

14.9%

99

MB Bank Plc. Phnom Penh Branch, Cambodia


Supplementary Financial Information for the year ended 31 December 2015

100

s ANNUAL REPORT 2015

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