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w w w. s a k s h i e d u c a t i o n . c o m
Sum of observations
No.of observations
i.
th
th
= L+
n
cf
2
f
f1 x1 + f 2 x2 + ..... + f n xn f i xi
=
f1 + f 2 + ..... + f n
fi
IMPORTANT
f i xi
fi
fidi
fi
sum of frequencies.
MODE
A mode is that value among the
observations which occurs frequently
Ex: The mode of 4, 9, 5, 6, 5, 8,
6, 5, 5, is 5
In a grouped frequency distri-
n
n
and + 1 observations.
2
2
PROBLEMS
1. In a test, Sagar got 20, 11, 23,
14, 21, 25 marks in different
subjects. Find the mean.
A) Mean =
Sum of observations
No.of observations
20 + 11 + 23 + 14 + 21 + 25 114
=
= 19
6
6
387
= 43
9
Upper limits
Lower limits
3. The following table gives the literacy rate (in percentage) of 35 cities.
Find the mean literacy rate.
Literacy rate in%
Number of cities
Literacy Numbers
rate in% of cities
(C.I.)
fi
45-55
55-65
65-75
75-85
85-95
3
10
11
8
3
45-55
3
55-65
10
class
mark
xi
di=
xi70
50
60
70 (a)
80
90
20
10
0
10
20
65-75
11
ui=
f x
2430
i i
Mean x = f = 35 = 69.428
i
a+
f i di
f
85-95
3
2
1
0
1
2
fidi fiui
150
60 6
600
100 10
770
0
0
640
80 8
270
60 6
x
f
f
i i
idi fiui
= 2430 =20 = 2
f u
f
i
(2 ) 10 = 700.57
=69.43
35
(20 ) = 70 0.57
35
75-85
8
fixi
xi a
h
fi = 35
i) Direct Method
= 69.43
cumulative frequency
n
2
median
Limits
Y
cumulative frequency
Maths
th
n +1
=
observation.
2
Tenth class
MEDIAN
STATISTICS
n
for the first
2
Frequency
Mode
STATISTICS
frequency exceeds
f1 f o
= L+
h
2 f1 f o f2
Subject Expert
Less than
Y. Vanamraju
Ol>l l ${MS l
yl l 4 l 2015
{ l gq]l
Cumulative
18
Median Limits
PREVIOUS QUESTIONS
1. Find the mean of 5, 6, 9, 10, 6,
12, 3, 6, 11 and 10
(Ans: 7.8)
2. If the mean of 8, 6, 4, x, 3, 6, 0
is 4 then the value ok x is
(Ans: 1)
3. Extreme values in the data
affect the
(Ans: mean)
4. Write the formula of mean for a
grouped data. Explain the symbols in words.
5. Which of the following is not a
measure of central tendency?
a) Range
b) Mean
c) Mode
d) Median
(Ans: a)
6. Length of the class 11-20 is
(Ans: 10)
7. Arithmetic mean of a2, a, a+2
is
(Ans: a)