60 cm

5 cm/min

1 m 2 s

3 m/s
i
2 m/sii
4 m/s

(4 3) 2 = 6 5

20 g 10 cm 20 cm
10 cm
?



2 m 25 m

8 m
i
ii

10 m
900 kg/m3



4
8 cm

30

i
ii
iii

1 m 1

i
ii
iii
iv

1 cm3 1 cm/s
2 g/cm3



T T T < T T > T



A B
100 W
A 200 W B
50 W ?

V I
II V 2 II I
V

100 g 30 mm
100 mm

40 cm



10 cm 10 cm

r
m R>r
h h

H
ab c 

B 1 m
A 1 m
B

B
i
ii

50 cm
3 m/s 50 cm
15


P
P P P

20 cm

M m

m Q E

m



m m
m m



M m
M h
M m m



m 2l

A B
2 L t = 0 A
x = y = 0 B x = L y = 0 V y A B
i t = 2 L / V
ii t = 100 L / V

T
T
T T
T = 3 min T = 2 min

h a

100 km/h x L
100 km/h 200 km/h 3x L

100 km/h
100 km/h 200 km/h 200 km/h
300 km/h (300 2 200 2 ) /( 200 2 100 2 ) x = (5 / 3) x L

120 cm

19

3
4

2
3

25.9

R = 5 cm n = 1.5

= 0.07

i
a

ii





R R
R p

d
D d

1 m

0 =
1 cm/s
1 mm/s

A
B



i A B AB
ii B 0.4 s



20 N



h h h
W

m M q Q
M m

0

iii



D
h d

= 2 gh

1 cm 2 s
2 cm
l0 1 cm

L k
m

mg kL



0
m

180

M m

i
ii
m M

UFO

100 m 5 m
1000 kg 20 m/s

iii
3/4
g 10 m/s2



0.5 kg 5 m/s
10 N 1.25 N

0 =1 m/s



a
a

m n
n = 6

n = 2, 3, 10
n 1 m = M / n M



R

T
0

L C
D
i
ii

m q
d

1 cm 10 8 C
1 cm

1000 kg/m3

A = 10
30


d
m r
M d

max

r R = 2r
M = 6 kg L = 2 m

m = 1 kg

= 60

i F
ii

R E

1
FA FB 2FA
2

R C



1 m
1 m

i

ii

50 kg/s 1 m/s

L M R R L

0
0 /R

ii a

gR

0

100 km
5 500 kg/m3 3 000 kg/m3
100 km

A O

AO

A O

A O

g = 9.81 cm/s2

10 km

1 m



R
h Q

R
H

AB
C

ACB

19
I 2?
V

VV d
P B tan( 2) P
?V

i
ii

L RL R
B0
i P

ii P R

iii P

+ Q

AB 5 mm
20 pF CD 2 mm A C +1 nC
B D 1 nC CD AB
AB VAB VCD CD A B

d
A
Q
x



p x dx
x

x > 0 y > 0
y x

CD 650 MB CD
1 bit

300 /mm 24.46
640750 nm/360490 nm

<90
i
ii



h ? =
0.073 N/m

1 mol p

W
W

152 cm

760 mm

11
1996 10


500 m

100 m 1 km

4 min 44 t
2030 min

90 min
1 m 1

2 0

10 cm

?w = 0.56 W/m K

?i = 2.3 W/m K

Li = 3.3105 J/kg

W = 1 000 kg/m3

i = 920 kg/m3

5 kg 8 t

10 0.6 kg 1 m3
10 100 

T l F
A B

0

i
ii

I
T

T1
T2T2 > T1

T273 K P1.01105 Pa 2 mol 3 mol

10 L 10
1 L

F
C F*

A d V0
2d 


N
R x0
k I0

A m l = 1 m
B A
d = 4 cm
A s = 1 cm A B
i Fmagnet (x ) = K / x n
n
ii B
A B
A

N

N
N
N

>1 Q

iii

iii

1 1A

a
I0
V

1 mA



6105 T
5105 T 66
80 m 60 m 8 m 720 km/h

i
ii
iii
iv



B

i R
ii C
iii L

C
V0
B
m R

i
ii

ii

i
x = /
0 = ( LC ) 1 / 2
iia
5





0=eB/m e m

173

173
= 2 B
r E ( r ) = r B
r


(/0)Ar=EA=BrA A = B

r= 0.1 m

10
2
R

2 a r
R

B

a
b

L d

B (t) = kt

Q m
B





R n
B

Bz=B01 z
B
Br=B0 r B0 z r



m = 50 mg

r0 = 0.5 cm

L = 1.3 108 H

z=0
r=0

B0 = 0.01 T
= 2 m1
= 32 m1

m Q

R h
m

0

mhRr

10 A

0 r0 r0 / 2

0

d B

er




 
   
  


Be 53.37 7Be

-232
Th Ra

Ac
Th

Ra

Rn L

-232 -228 103 kg

-220 103 103

 

-
1GeV

a = 1 cm

X 90

mc2
h / (4p)




1 cm 1/10000

iii









R=

v
2
EQ
(1 cos 2 )
sin 2 +
g
mg



4 M ( + M ) 2

2
x

1 min 1/3 1/2
1 1 1
=

2 3 6



z = 2 r 2 2 g z
r

ng sin( + ) nw

i
ii

 

0.37




m M

a t



49

F ( x) kx 3 / l 02 k




an
2/

82

n
M

A
B// = 2 / L3 B B = / L3 / 4





F
F

R

100 101 102

104



109

1 m



C a

? p

Q x

CD
650 M 8 8 bit
CD



n? n n

ii



pV

100

p = Ae L

( RT )

p T Lm R A  
100

100
2 256 kJ/kg




V0 C



A
x Fx
Fx

W = E
2

I I






Fleming

ii

n d 2



I i



= Kcos? / r2 K
r

0 B
0B

0

0 1

0



0
0

Be

-220
3.3105