Ejercicio 1.

2
5 + 2 3 + 4 = 2
+3 10 + = 8
F1 = F1/5
-5
3

2
-10

-3
-1

4
1

-2
-8

F2 = -3F1 + F2
1
-2/5
0
-44/5

3/5
-14/5

-4/5
17/5

2/5
-46/5

F1 = 2/5F2 + F1
1
0
0
1

8/11
7/22

-21/22
-17/44

9/11
23/22

1
3

-2/5
-10

3/5
-1

-4/5
1

2/5
-8

1
0

-2/5
1

3/5
7/22

-4/5
-17/44

2/5
23/22

F2 = -5F2/44

Reescribimos la ecuacin con la matriz resultante.

8
21
9
=
11
22
11

7
17
23
=
22
44
22

Z y w son variables libres.

Despejamos X Y de las ecuaciones anteriores:
=

9
8
21
+
11 11
22

23 7
17
+
22 22
44

Solucion General:
9
8
21
23 7
17
+ ; + ; ;
11 11
22
22 22
44

Solucion particular 1:
=0

=0

9 23
;
;0 ;0
11 22
Solucin particular 2:
=1

=0

1 8
;
;1 ;0
11 11

Ejercicio 3.1
= (1, 8, 6)

= (7,5, 6)

= (7 + 1) + (5 + 8) + (6 + 6)

= 6 + 13
= 6

= 13

=0

Ecuaciones paramtricas:
= 1 6
= 8 + 13
= 6
Ecuaciones simtricas:
+1 +8
=
; = 6
6
13

Ejercicio 3.2
= (3,7,3)

= 5

+5 7 8
=
=
5
1
8

= 1

=8

= 2 1

2 = + 1 = 0

= 2 1

2 = + 1 = 8

= 2 1

2 = + 1 = 0

= (3,7,3)

= (0, 8,0)

= (0 3) + (8 7) + (0 3)

= 3 15 3
= 3

= 15

= 3

Ecuaciones paramtricas:
= 3 3
= 7 15
= 3 3
Ecuaciones simtricas:
3 7 3
=
=
3
15
3