Design of Reinforced Concrete Beams

DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAMS
BEAM DESIGNATION
Width of Beam ( mm )
Eff Depth to Tension Renf ( mm )
Eff Depth to Comp Renf ( mm )
Grade of Concrete ( N/mm2 )
b
d
d1
fck
by AJAY BAFNA
WB20
230
315
35
WB20
230
315
35
WB22
230
415
35
WB22
230
415
35
WB21
230
365
35
WB21
230
365
35
WB21
230
365
35
WB21
230
365
35
SB2
230
315
30
SB1
230
515
30
230
350
84.375
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
Grade Of Steel for Shear( N/mm )
fy
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
Design Bending Moment ( kN-m )
Mu
56.25
28.125
100
50
116
26
87
32
50
50
352.8
Design Shear ( kN )
$$ WARNING IF v > cmax
Vu
67.5
67.5
90
90
171
73
76
62
62
Percentage of Tension Steel
pt
0.82
0.37
0.85
0.38
1.27
0.25
0.98
0.31
0.71
0.24
Percentage of Compression Steel
pc
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.33
0.00
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.02
Area of Tension Steel (mm2)
Ast
597
268
811
362
1065
208
822
260
516
283
3636
Area of Compression Steel (mm2)
Asc
277
21
3239
PROVIDED AREA OF STEEL :

Tension Steel ( No. of Bars )
Area Of Tension Steel ( mm2 )
#VALUE!
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Compression Steel ( No. of Bars )

Area Of Compression Steel ( mm 2 )
#VALUE!
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250
236
236
236
250
187
236
236
250
238
311
311
250
185
288
311
250
70
109
157
250
186
274
274
250
238
274
274
250
238
274
274
250
236
236
236
250
238
371
386
250
238
263
263
REQUIRED AREA OF STEEL :
SHEAR REINFORCEMENT :
Spacing Of 8mm dia Bars
Actual Shear Stress (N/mm2)
fy
mm
mm
mm
0.931677 0.931677 0.942902 0.942902 2.036927 0.869565 0.905301
0.855763 0.523428
4.52

Permissible Shear Stress (N/mm2)
Depth Of Web
SIDE FACE RENF (TOTAL Ast)
Reinf On Each Face
c
mm
mm2
by AJAY BAFNA
0.580141 0.423423 0.586705 0.428008 0.676807 0.357855 0.617733 0.393017
350
-
325
-
0.54929
0.352293 0.821378
750
173
#VALUE!

BEAM DESIGNATION
230
350
84.375
230
350
84.375
WB20
230
315
35
WB20
230
315
35
WB20
230
315
35
WB20
230
315
35
WB20
230
315
35
WB20
230
315
35
WB20
230
315
35
WB20
230
315
35
WB20
230
315
35
WB20
230
315
35
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
250
415
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
352.8
352.8
56.25
56.25
56.25
56.25
56.25
56.25
56.25
56.25
56.25
56.25
67.5
67.5
67.5
67.5
67.5
67.5
67.5
67.5
67.5
67.5
4.52
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
Design Shear ( kN )
4.52
4.02
4.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3636
3636
597
597
597
597
597
597
597
597
597
597
3239
3239

#VALUE!
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#VALUE!

#VALUE!
Area Of Compression Steel ( mm 2 ) #VALUE!
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250
238
263
263
415
263
263
263
250
236
236
236
250
236
236
236
250
236
236
236
250
236
236
236
250
236
236
236
250
236
236
236
250
236
236
236
250
236
236
236
250
236
236
236
250
236
236
236
0.931677 0.931677 0.931677 0.931677 0.931677 0.931677 0.931677 0.931677 0.931677 0.931677

Depth Of Web
Reinf On Each Face
0.821378 0.821378 0.580141 0.580141 0.580141 0.580141 0.580141 0.580141 0.580141 0.580141 0.580141 0.580141
350
-
350
-
350
-
350
-
350
-
350
-
350
-
350
-
350
-
350
-

BEAM DESIGNATION
WB20
230
315
35
WB20
230
315
35
WB20
230
315
35
WB20
230
315
35
WB20
230
315
35
WB20
230
315
35
WB20
230
315
35
WB20
230
315
35
WB20
230
315
35
WB20
230
315
35
WB20
230
315
35
WB20
230
315
35
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
56.25
56.25
56.25
56.25
56.25
56.25
56.25
56.25
56.25
56.25
56.25
56.25
Design Shear ( kN )
67.5
67.5
67.5
67.5
67.5
67.5
67.5
67.5
67.5
67.5
67.5
67.5
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
597
597
597
597
597
597
597
597
597
597
597
597

#VALUE!
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#VALUE!
#VALUE!

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
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#VALUE!
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#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
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#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
250
236
236
236
250
236
236
236
250
236
236
236
250
236
236
236
250
236
236
236
250
236
236
236
250
236
236
236
250
236
236
236
250
236
236
236
250
236
236
236
250
236
236
236
250
236
236
236
0.931677 0.931677 0.931677 0.931677 0.931677 0.931677 0.931677 0.931677 0.931677 0.931677 0.931677 0.931677

Depth Of Web
Reinf On Each Face
0.580141 0.580141 0.580141 0.580141 0.580141 0.580141 0.580141 0.580141 0.580141 0.580141 0.580141 0.580141
350
-
350
-
350
-
350
-
350
-
350
-
350
-
350
-
350
-
350
-
350
-
350
-

BEAM DESIGNATION
WB20
230
315
35
WB20
230
315
35
WB20
230
315
35
WB20
230
315
35
WB20
230
315
35
WB20
230
315
35
20
20
20
20
20
20
250
250
250
250
250
250
56.25
56.25
56.25
56.25
56.25
56.25
Design Shear ( kN )
67.5
67.5
67.5
67.5
67.5
67.5
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
597
597
597
597
597
597

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
250
236
236
236
250
236
236
236
250
236
236
236
250
236
236
236
250
236
236
236
250
236
236
236
0.931677 0.931677 0.931677 0.931677 0.931677 0.931677

Depth Of Web
Reinf On Each Face
0.580141 0.580141 0.580141 0.580141 0.580141 0.580141
350
-
350
-
350
-
350
-
350
-
350
-
Sheet2
Spread Sheet Validated in April 97
Limit State Method of Design
This Spread Sheet can be used to design either Singly
reinforced or Doubly Reinforecd RC Beams as per IS-456:1978
For Main Longitudinal Steel Grade of Steel shall be only Fe-415
For Shear Reinforcement either Mild Steel or HYSD Bars can be used
Tosion is not included
Backup of this File is BeamRc.xls
Page 9
BEAM DESIGNATION
b
d
200
545
BEAM DESIGN
200
545

Grade Of Steel for BM ( N/mm2 )
d1
fck
fy
25
25
25
25
Grade Of Steel for Shear( N/mm2 )
fy
415
415
415
415
LOCATION
Design Bending Moment ( kN-m ) (factored)
Mu
48.00
SUPPORT
72.00
SPAN
36.00
Vu
64.00
SUPPORT
96.00
SPAN
0.00
0.36
0.20
0.00
389
0.00
223
0.00
0.00
LOCATION
Design Shear ( kN ) (factored)
pt
pc
24.00
Ast
Asc

v
c
0.88
0.42
0.00
0.33
Shear to be Provided by Reinf
Vus
49.68
0.00
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
25.00
252.36
25.00
439.80
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
fy
415.00
415.00

mm
mm
398.18
408.75
408.75
408.75

Provided spacing
mm
408.75
408.75
Depth Of Web
Reinf On Each Face
mm
mm2
750.00
150.00
#VALUE!
350.00
-
Limiting Moment of Resistance
Mu,lim
204.95
204.95
0.87 fy
= b
0.87 fy 1.005 fy / fck
= a
Mu / bd2 OR Mulim/bd2 = c
Mu / bd2
361.05
6023.40
1.21
361.05
6023.40
0.61
(-b + sqrt ( b2 - 4ac )) / 2a

(-b - sqrt ( b2 - 4ac )) / 2a
(pt/100)
(pt/100)
0.06
0.00
0.06
0.00
(pt)lim
0.36
0.17

Diameter of bar (mm)
Spacing of bar (mm)
Area Of Compression Steel ( mm2 )
Singly Reinforced Section :

Ref Page 10 Sp-16 for Formula :
Doubly Reinforced Sections :

Mu2 = Mu - Mulim
pt2 = Mu2/( 0.87 fy* ( d-d1)*bd )*100
Total pt = ptlim + pt2
fcc = 0.446 fck
( N/mm2 )
d1 / d
fsc = Ref Table F Sp:16 p-13
Mu2
pt2
pt
fcc
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.36
11.65
0.17
11.65
0.05
355.00
0.05
355.00
0.00
0.00
pc = pt2* ( 0.87*fy)/(fsc-fcc)
fsc
pc
Minimum Area of Ten Reinf
ptmin
0.20
0.20

v
c
0.88
0.42
0.00
0.33
(Ref Formula in Sp:16 p175 )

= 0.8 fck / 6.89 pt >= 1
8.13
8.13
14.17
14.17
3.10
3.10
Shear Design
Max Allowable Shear Stress
cmax
Shear Capacity Of Section (kN)

Vc
Vus
46.32
49.68
36.43
0.00
From Strength Considerations

8mm dia
10mm dia
mm
mm
398.18
622.15
0.00
0.00
12mm dia
mm
895.89
0.00
8mm dia
mm
408.75
408.75
10mm dia
12mm dia
mm
mm
408.75
408.75
408.75
408.75
Shear Reinforcement
Minimum Area of Shear Reinf

Max Spacing of Bars :cl 26.5.1.6
Steel Provide at top

Steel Provided
Provide a stirrups at
BEAM DESIGN
300
695
25
25
415
415
SUPPORT
163.00
SUPPORT
387.00
0.33
0.00
687
0.00
1.86
0.41
301.33
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
25.00
214.26
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
415.00
83.72
130.80
188.36
350.00
-
499.93
361.05
6023.40
1.12
0.06
0.00
0.33
0.00
0.00
0.33
11.65
0.04
355.00
0.00
0.20
1.86
0.41
8.80
8.80
3.10
85.67
301.33
83.72
130.80
188.36
302.47
450.00
450.00
Sheet4
TCE CONSULTING ENGINEERS

By: CPB
Date: 14-04-2003
Client:BPCL
Ckd:
Owner: BPCL
Date:
Job no: 4047A Office:DB
Dept: CV
Power house Retaining Wall
mat middle portion(+ ve)
(FOR MEMBER FORCES REF DESIGN SHEETS)
+ve moment(MWL)
Project:Mandagere Hydro P P
Doc no:
Subject:Power house Retaining W
Sh
Of
+ve moment(MWL)
short span
long span
short span
b
d
d1
fck
1000
1040
60
1000
1040
60
1000
1040
60
25
25
25
Grade Of Steel for Shear( N/mm 2 )

LOCATION
fy
415
SUPPORT
415
SUPPORT
415
SUPPORT

LOCATION
Mu
667.20
SUPPORT
326.40
SUPPORT
478.50
SUPPORT
Design Shear ( kN )
Vu
544.80
pt
0.20
0.20
0.20
pc
0.00
0.00
0.00
Area of Tension Steel (mm )
Ast
2130.12
2130.12
2130.12
Area of Compression Steel (mm )
Asc
0.00
0.00
0.00
v
c
0.52
0.00
0.30
0.33
0.33
0.33
Mu,lim
3731.52
3731.52
3731.52
361.05
6023.40
361.05
6023.40
361.05
6023.40
312.00
Limiting Moment of Resistance

Singly Reinforced Section :
0.87 fy
= b
0.87 fy 1.005 fy / fck
= a
Mu / bd2 OR Mulim/bd2 = c
Mu / bd2
0.62
0.30
0.44
(-b + sqrt ( b2 - 4ac )) / 2a
(pt/100)
0.06
0.06
0.06
(-b - sqrt ( b2 - 4ac )) / 2a

Doubly Reinforced Sections :
Mu2 = Mu - Mulim
(pt/100)
0.00
0.00
0.00
Mu2
0.00
0.00
0.00
pt2 = Mu2/( 0.87 fy* ( d-d1)*bd )*100
pt2
0.00
0.00
0.00
Total pt = ptlim + pt2

fcc = 0.446 fck
( N/mm 2 )
1
d / d
fsc = Ref Table F Sp:16 p-13
pt
0.18
11.65
0.06
354.69
0.08
11.65
0.06
354.69
0.13
11.65
0.06
354.69
0.00
0.00
0.00
ptmin
0.20
0.20
0.20
v
c
0.52
0.00
0.30
0.33
0.33
0.33
pc = pt2* ( 0.87*fy)/(fsc-fcc)
Minimum Area of Ten Reinf
Shear Design
fcc
fsc
pc
Page 14
Sheet4
(Ref Formula in Sp:16 p175 )

= 0.8 fck / 6.89 pt >= 1
Max Allowable Shear Stress
cmax
14.17
14.17
14.17
14.17
14.17
14.17
3.10
3.10
3.10
Shear Capacity Of Section (kN)
Vc
347.62
347.62
347.62

Shear Reinforcement
From Strength Considerations
8mm dia
10mm dia
12mm dia
Vus
197.18
0.00
0.00
mm
mm
mm
191.45
299.13
430.75
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Minimum Area of Shear Reinf

Max Spacing of Bars :cl 25.5.1.6
Steel Provided
Page 15
Sheet4
Project:Mandagere Hydro P P
Subject:Power house Retaining Wall

Rev no:
+ve moment(MWL)
long
span
1000
1040
60
25
415
SUPPORT
234.00
SUPPORT
0.20
0.00
2130.12
0.00
0.00
0.33
3731.52
361.05
6023.40
0.22
0.06
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.06
11.65
0.06
354.69
0.00
0.20
0.00
0.33
Page 16
Sheet4
14.17
14.17
3.10
347.62
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Page 17

Design of Reinforced Concrete Beams

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Design of Reinforced Concrete Beams

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DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAMS

Grade Of Steel for Shear( N/mm )

Design Bending Moment ( kN-m )

Percentage of Tension Steel

Percentage of Compression Steel

Area of Tension Steel (mm2)

Area of Compression Steel (mm2)

PROVIDED AREA OF STEEL :

Compression Steel ( No. of Bars )

REQUIRED AREA OF STEEL :

0.931677 0.931677 0.942902 0.942902 2.036927 0.869565 0.905301