Abutment 45+705 110110

Package No.
- 08 Supaul (Bihar)
Bridge at 23rd KM. (Ch. 21+905)
DESIGN PHILOSOPHY
INTRODUCTION :
This report presents design of sub-structure of abutment, pier and their pile foundation. the super-structure span
arrangement is 2 x 15.22 m (c/c of expansion joint) precast RC girder type. Total carriageway width of bridge is 12.0 m.
Cross camber of 2.5% is provided in both direction. Wearing coat of 65 mm thickness is provided. Super-structure is
supported by 4 nos. of bearing at each end.
Materials used and their general properties :
Grade of concrete (foundation)
= M
Grade of concrete (substructure)
= M
Reinforcement grade
= Fe
Unit weight of wearing coat
=
Unit weight of earth
=
35
30
415
0.2
1.8
Conforming to IS:1786 deformed bars

t/m2
t/m3
Loading considered :
1)
Selfweight of superstructure
2)
Superimposed dead load (crash barrier/ railing, wearing coat etc.)
3)
Sub-structure selfwight
3)
Live load:
a)
Three Lane of class A ,
b)
Single Lane of Class 70 R + Single Lane ofClass A
Code of practice followed :
IRC 6 : 2000
IRC 21 : 2000
IRC 78 : 2000
IS : 2911 (PartI/ Sec-2)
Standard specification and code of practice for raod bridges (Load and stresses).
Standard specification and code of practice for raod bridges (Cement concrete (Plain and
reinforcement)).
Standard specification and code of practice for raod bridges (Foundaion and Substructure).
Code of practice for design and construction of pile foundations (Bored cast in-situ
concrete piles)
Design philosophy :
The Abutment/ pier shaft is desgned as compression member with biaxial bending. For design of pile cap, bending theory is
used, to find out reactions over piles it is assumed as that pile cap behave as rigid member, dirt wall is designed as
compression member with uniaxial bending.
Design of Abutment and its Foundation
Scott Wilson India Pvt. Ltd.
Package No.- 09 Kursela (Bihar)
SH-77
Bridge at Ch. Km. 45+705
Design Data :
For design purposes, following parameters have been considered.
Grade of concrete
Abutment & Abutment Cap = M

- 30
Pile cap & Pile
= M
- 35
Grade of reinforcement steel
= Fe
- 415
Centre to Centre distance of A / Expansion joints
=
15.220 m
Centre to Centre distance of Bearing
=
14.000 m
Depth of superstructure
=
1380
mm
Thickness of wearing coat
=
65.00
mm
Type of Bearing (Enter 1 for Elastomeric, 2 for Pot-PTFE )
=
2
Formation level along C.L. of carriage way
=
42.092 m
Height of bearing and Pedestal
=
0.350
m
L.W.L. / GL
=
36.216 m
H.F.L
=
39.497 m
M.S.L
=
36.711 m
Liquifiable level
=
29.086 m
Abutment cap top level
=
40.198 m
Total width of bridge
=
12.000 m
Carriageway width
=
11.000 m
Pile cap top level
=
36.041 m
Depth of pile cap
=
1800
mm
Pile cap bottom level
=
34.241 m
Diameter of bored cast-in-situ piles
=
1200
mm
Total length of pile
=
20.000 m
Load carrying capacity of each pile
=
320.0
Tons
Lateral Load Carrying capacity of each pile (normal conditions)
=
67.5
Tons
Lateral Load Carrying capacity of each pile (seismic condition)
40.0
Tons
Live Load
(a) Class A Three Lane
(b) Class 70R wheeled Single Lane + Class A Single Lane
Maximum surface velocity of water
= 2 x
2.0 m/sec = 2.83 m/sec
Say,
2.90 m/sec
Seismic zone
=
IV
1 IRC : 6 - 2000
2 IRC : 21 - 2000
3 IRC : 78 - 2000
Scott Wilson India Pvt. Ltd
SH-77
Dead Load Calculation of Super-structure :

No. of Girder =
1. At Mid Span
4 Nos.
0.5
12
11
0.23
0.900
0.2
0.9
Haunch1
0.3 x
0.3
0.15
0.7
1.38
Haunch2
0.1625 x
0.25
2.025
2.65
2.65
2.65
cross sectional area at mid span

Component
1 top rectangle
0.15
0.625
x-sec area
Cg from top of slab
0.900 x 0.200 x
0.720
0.330
1/2 0.300 x 0.150 x
0.180
m2
0.480
3 bottom haunch 1/2 0.163 x 0.150 x
0.098
1.080
4 bottom rectangle
0.625 x 0.250 x
0.625
m2
1.555
5 web
0.300 x 0.700 x
0.840
0.780
6 slab
12.00 x 0.230 x
2.760
m2
0.115
5.223
2 top haunch
TOTAL
intermediate cross gitder
1/2 x
0.900
2.350
0.300 x
3.000 x
1.904
m3
0.200
0.300
0.300 x
6.000 x
0.108
m3
0.150
0.300
0.300 x
6.000 x
0.041
m3
1.755
m3
TOTAL
2. At End of the Span
0.5
0.900
0.23
0.2
Haunch1
0.1375 x
0.069
0.9
1.15
1.38
0.625
2.025
2.65
2.65
2.65
SH-77
cross sectional area at end span

Component
x-sec area
Cg from top of slab
1 web
1.150
0.625
2.875
m2
0.805
2 Top Rectangle
0.200
0.138
0.220
0.330
2 Top Haunches 1/2
0.069
0.138
0.038
m2
0.453
3 slab
12.000
0.230
2.760
0.115
5.893
m2
TOTAL
End cross girder
1/2 x
2.025
0.900
3 x 0.450 x
4.921
m3
0.138
0.200
6 x 0.450 x
0.149
m3
0.1375
0.069
6 x
0.026
m3
4.747
m3
0.450
TOTAL
Concrete density
1.260
Bearing
2.4 t/m3
5.696
t
14.143
5.696
t/m
13.339
4.212
t/m
12.534
1.00
t/m
10.700
14.000
15.220
Bearing
RA
RB
RA_DL
106.018 t
S.I.D.L
1 Wearing Coat
@
1.573 t/m
(assuming 2.200 t/m3 density of macadam)
2 Crash barrier
@
1.000 t/m
(provide one side enter 1,both sides enter 2 , otherwise enter 0)
2
3 Kerb
@
0.600 t/m
0
4 Foot path
@
0.000 t/m
0
TOTAL
RA_SIDL
Total DL + SIDL reaction
27.191
133.208 t
1.573
t/m
2.000
t/m
0.000
t/m
0.000
t/m
3.573
t/m
Consulting Engineers Group Ltd., Jaipur

Bridge Design Report
_______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
II cross sectional area at mid section

450
9.50
8.50
0.200
0.15
3
4
0.25
haunch
0.15 x
1.8625
1.10
0.075
1.75
0.325
0.15 x 0.15
haunch
0.4
0.325
1.5
3.25
3.25
1.5
I cross sectional area at end span

1 top haunch
0.15
2 web
0.325 x
1.1
0.225 x
9.50
0.15
0.075 x
0.0675 m2
1.43
m2
2.14
m2
1.8625 x
= 0.27938 m2
=
3.91
m2
intermediate cross gitder

1.10 x 2.925 x 0.3 x
II cross sectional area at end section
450
2.90
m3
9.50
8.50
0.200
0.15
3
4
0.25
haunch
0.15 x
1.7125
0.82
0.075
0.625
1.466
0.15 x 0.15
haunch
0.4
0.625
2.025
2.65
2.65
2.65
I cross sectional area at end span

1 top haunch
0.15
2 web
3 Slab
4
0.15
0.075 x
0.625 x
0.82
2.04
m2
0.225 x
9.50
2.14
m2
1.7125 x
= 0.25688 m2
0.0675 m2
4.50
m2
End cross girder

0.82
2.025 x
3x
0.3 x
= 1.48716 m3
2.025

Bridge Design Report
_______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
3.56918 t
10.8045 t/m
10.0995 t/m
0.9
3.56918 t
6.9498 t
9.3945 t/m
1.5
34.28717
9.76
14
14.56
RA
RB
RA
225
S.I.D.L
1 Wearing Coat
@ 2.0944 t/m
2 Crash barrier
@ 1.000 t/m
(provide one side enter 1,bothsides enter 2 , otherwise enter 0)
RA
Total DL + SIDL reaction
=
=
65
290
t
t
=
2
2.0944 t/m
2.00
4.09
89.71875
130.5
220.2188
slab
Girder
t/m
t/m
52.2
3.915
crash barrier
Foothpath
H.F.L. Case :
Formation level
= 42.09 m
H.F.L.
= 39.50 m
Foundation level
= 14.29 m
Vertical load on pile foundation;
Vertical load from substructure & Pile cap
69.65 +
105.31 +
462.28
+ 461.27
Abutment cap Abutment shaft pile cap earth
Water current pressure;
Maximum surface velocity at H.F.L.
= 2.90 m/sec
So,
P =
52
kV2
52
x k x 2.90
= 1098.51 t Say, 1099.0 t

Total load
= 1099.0 t
437.32 k kg/m2
0.437
Abutment Cap top
=
H.F.L=
2.7860
0.00
2.79
0.437
39.6975 m
Abutment SHAFT
PILE CAP
0.000 k
36.041 m
0.000 k
34.24 m
0.000
PILE
MSL =
Founding Level
Transverse direction;
Pressure per metre depth
(a) Abutment cap
40.198
39.497
t/m2
0.00
0.437 k
k t/m2
36.711 m
14.291 m
0.437
x Cos 200 x
1.50
3.05
= 1.766697 t/m
depth
1.50
3.05
= 1.766697 t/m
depth
x Cos 200 x
0.66
1.20
0.306
t/m
depth
x Cos 20
0.66
1.20
0.000
t/m
depth
0.000
x Cos 200 x
1.50
5.10
0.000
t/m
depth
0.000
x Cos 200 x
1.50
5.10
0.000
t/m
depth
0.437
x Cos 20
(b) Abutment shaft
0.437
0.000
(c) Pile cap
Pressure & moment at pile cap bottom;

1.7667 x
0.00
=
1 x 1.766697 - 1.7667 x
0.00
=
2
0.000 x 2.786 =
1 x 0.306
- 0.000 x 2.786 =
2
0.000 x 0.000 =
1 x 0.000
- 0.000 x 0.000 =
2
Total load
=
Say,
0
t
0.000 t
x
x
2.786
2.786
m
m
=
=
0
0.0000
t-m
t-m
0.000 t
0.426 t
x
x
1.393
1.857
m
m
=
=
0.00
0.79
t-m
t-m
0.000
0.000
0.426
1.00
x
x
0.000
0.000
m
m
=
=
=
Say,
0.00
0.00
0.791
1.00
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t
t
t
t
Longitudinal direction;
Pressure per metre depth
(a) Abutment cap
0.437
x Sin 200
1.50
9.60
0.737
t/m
depth
0.437
x Sin 20
(a) Abutment shaft
1.50
9.60
0.737
t/m
depth
0.437
x Sin 200
1.50
5.20
0.399
t/m
depth
0.000
(b) Pile cap
x Sin 200
1.50
5.20
0.000
t/m
depth
0.000
x Sin 200
1.50
8.70
0.000
t/m
depth
0.000
x Sin 200
1.50
8.70
0.000
t/m
depth
Pressure & moment at pile cap bottom;

0.737 x 0.000
1 x 0.737
- 0.737 x 0.000
2
0.000 x 2.786
1 x 0.399
- 0.000 x 2.786
2
= 0.000 t
= 0.0000 t
x
x
2.786
2.786
m
m
=
=
0.00
0.0000
t-m
t-m
=
=
x
x
1.393
1.857
m
m
=
=
0.00
1.03
t-m
t-m
0.000 t
0.556 t
1 x
2
0.000
Therefore,
0.000
0.000
x 0.000 =
x 0.000 =
Total load
=
Say,
Total vertical load

Longitudinal moment
Transverse moment
0.000
0.000
0.556
1.00
t
t
t
t
x
x
0.000
0.000
P = 1099.00 t
M
=
=
2.00 t-m
L
= MT =
1.00 t-m
m
m
=
=
=
Say,
0.00
0.00
1.032
2.00
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
m
m
SH-77
Moving Live Load Analysis in Staad Pro

Class A -Staad output
STAAD SPACE
INPUT WIDTH 72
UNIT METER MTON
PAGE LENGTH 1000
UNIT METER MTON
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0.0 0 0;2 0.61 0 0;3 14.61 0 0;4 15.22 0 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3;3 3 4;
MEMBER PROPERTY Indian
1 TO 3 PRI YD 1.0 ZD 1.0
CONSTANT
E CONCRETE ALL
DENSITY CONCRETE ALL
POISSON CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORT
2 3 PINNED
DEFINE MOVING LOAD
TYPE 1 LOAD 2*2.7 2*11.4 4*6.8 DIS 1.1 3.2 1.2 4.3 3 3 3
LOAD GENERATION 376
TYPE 1 -18.8 0. 0. XINC 0.1
PERFORM ANALYSIS
LOAD LIST 146
PRINT SUPPORT REACTION
FINISH
CLASS A:
STAAD OUTPUT
SUPPORT REACTIONS -UNIT MTON METE STRUCTURE TYPE = SPACE

----------------JOINT LOAD FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM-Z
2
146
0.00
31.773
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3
146
0.00
18.227
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
SH-77
Class 70RW - Staad output

STAAD SPACE
INPUT WIDTH 72
UNIT METER MTON
PAGE LENGTH 1000
UNIT METER MTON
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0.0 0 0;2 0.61 0 0;3 14.61 0 0;4 15.22 0 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3;3 3 4;
MEMBER PROPERTY Indian
1 TO 3 PRI YD 1.0 ZD 1.0
CONSTANT
E CONCRETE ALL
DENSITY CONCRETE ALL
POISSON CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORT
2 3 PINNED
DEFINE MOVING LOAD
TYPE 1 LOAD 1*8 2*12 4*17 DIS 3.96 1.52 2.13 1.37 3.05 1.37
LOAD GENERATION 322
TYPE 1 -13.4 0. 0. XINC 0.1
PERFORM ANALYSIS
LOAD LIST 135
PRINT SUPPORT REACTION
FINISH
CLASS 70RW:
STAAD OUTPUT
SUPPORT REACTIONS -UNIT MTON METE STRUCTURE TYPE = SPACE

----------------JOINT LOAD FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM Z
2
135
0.00
67.76
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3
135
0.00
32.24
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
SH-77
Longitudinal Force
As per clause 214.2 of IRC:6-2000, horizontal braking force Fh, for each span is:
For Class A Single lane
: Fh =
0.2
50
10.000 t
For class 70R wheeled
: Fh =
0.2
x 100
20.000 t
For class A 3 lane

For class 70R wheeled
+ Class A 1 Lane
For class A 3 lane
Fh
= (0.20 x 50.0 + 0.05 x
50 ) x
0.9
11.25 t
Fh
= (0.20 x
50 ) x
0.9
20.25 t
100 + 0.05 x
Using POT and POT cum PTFE bearing

Longitudinal Forces :
Fixed Bearing
Free Bearing
Fh -
( Rg + Rq)
( Rg + Rq)
Fh
+
2
( Rg + Rq)
( Rg + Rq)
Class 70 R + Class A 1 Lane

1 a) 20.3
= 11.07
b) 20.3
= 14.74
2 a) 10.1
= 19.31
b) 10.1
+
= 15.64
9.18
9.19
5.51
5.52
Class A 3Lane
1 a) 11.3
9.39
=
1.86
b) 11.3
5.64
=
5.61
2 a) 5.63
+
9.39
= 15.02
b) 5.63
+
5.64
= 11.26
Summary of Longitudinal Forces (POT-PTFE Bearing) :
Longitudinal
Load Case
horizontal force (t)
Class A 3 lane
15.02
70R 1 lane +Class A 1 lane
19.31
spandislodged
0.00
9.41
5.64
9.41
5.64
SH-77
Moment in Transverse Direction

Eccentricity of vertical load (Live load ) in transverse direction,
(a) Class A 3 lane
=
(b) 70R 1 lane +Class A 1 lane
=
Live load
=
=
0.700
1.657
Longitudinal moment
(t-m)
Transverse moment
(t-m)
Class A single lane

70R Wheeled sigle lane
Vertical load
(t)
31.701
67.76
70R 1 lane +Class A 1 lane

Class A 3 lane
99.46
95.10
0.00
0.00
164.77
66.57
SUMMARY OF LOAD ON ABUTMENT FROM SUPERSTRUCTURE

Load
Dead load
SIDL
Live Load
class A 3lane
70RW + classA1lane
Span dislodged condition
Vertical
load
Horizontal force
Longitudinal moment
Transverse
moment
(t)
106.02
27.19
(t)
-
(t-m)
-
(t-m)
-
95.10
99.46
0.00
15.02
19.31
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
66.57
164.77
0.00
SH-77
Weight of Substructure
12
2.025
2.65
2.65
2.65
0.5
2.025
0.350
40.198
39.698
abutment shaft top level
12.000
39.50
GL
H.F.L
36.216
0.18
Abutment
36.041
12.3
1.8
50
mm
34.241
0.75
1.2
19.95
3.6
3.6
3.6
14.291
Abutment Shaft Section
1.00
12.00
A.
SH-77
LWL Condition
1 Wt of abutment cap
Rectangular
12.00
0.25
1.80 x
2.4
Longitudinal moment
12.96
0.39
T-m
10.08
0.17
T-m
Trapezoidal
12.00
1.40
0.25 x
2.4
Longitudinal moment
Dirtwall
12.00
x
1.895
Longitudinal moment
Approach slab
12.00 x
Longitudinal moment
2 Wt of Abutment Shaft
12
0.30 x
2.4
=
=
16.37
12.77
t
T-m
3.50 x
2.4
=
=
30.24
31.15
t
T-m
Total wt of abutment cap

Total Longitudinal moment
=
=
69.65
44.47
t
T-m
=
=
105.31
105.31
t
t
462.28
461.27
0.30
3.66 x
12.3
8.7
1.8
3.85
6.051 x
2.4
3 Wt of Pile cap
x
2.4
4 Weight due to Earth

1.8
11
Total weight of substructure on piles
1171.97 t
B. H.F.L Condition
2 Wt of abutment cap
Rectangular
12.00
x
0.25
Longitudinal moment
1.80 x
2.4
=
=
12.96
0.39
t
T-m
12.00
x
1.40
Longitudinal moment
Total Wt.
0.25 x
2.4
=
=
=
10.08
0.17
23.04
t
T-m
t
0.55
T-m
16.37
12.77
T-m
=
=
15.12
40.52
t
T-m
Total wt of abutment cap

=
=
54.53
53.84
t
T-m
x
x
=
=
=
58.06
5.7744
63.84
t
t
t
269.67
=
=
=
146.36
197.82
344.18
t
t
t
852.52
Trapezoidal

Dirtwall
12
1.89
0.30 x
2.4
Longitudinal moment
Approach slab
12.00 x
0.30
Longitudinal moment
2 Wt of Abutment Shaft
Upto HFL
12
Above HFL
12
Total
3 Wt of Pile cap
4 Weight due to Earth
Upto HFL
3.85
Above HFL
3.85
Total
12.3 x
x
x
1.75 x
1
1
x
x
3.456 x
0.2 x
8.7
1.8
3.46
2.595
x
x
1
1.8
2.4
1.4
2.4
x
x
1.4
11
11
Total weight of substructure on piles
SH-77
3.50
0.30
1.895
0.3
0.5
0.25
0.25
1.00
0.43
0.37
8.7
0.75
0.15
3.6
3.6
Side View of Abutment
SH-77
Wt of Returnwall on pile cap

3.85
FRL
42.092
H.F.L
39.497
6.051
3.46
Shaft Bottom
36.041
Height of returnwall
6.05
width of returnwall
0.50
wt of returnwall
(dry condition)
55.91
wt of returnwall
( H.F.L condition)
Upto HFL
Above HFL
Total
=
=
=
9.31
11.99
42.61
t
t
t
=
=
135.585
103.319
t
t
Cantilever Return wall

Weight
Longitudinal Moment
=
=
17.55
102.22
t
Tm
Total wt of return wall (dry condition)

Total wt of return wall (HFL condition)
=
=
73.46
60.16
=
=
237.80
205.54
Longitudinal moment
Dry case
HFL Case
Dry case
HFL Case
Tm
Tm
2.475
SH-77
Calculation of Loads and Moments for Pile Capacity

(Normal Case)
Case-I(1): L.W.L case (Live load condition):
L.W.L.
Pile cap top level
=
=
=
36.216 m
36.041 m
34.241 m
Vertical load on Pile foundation;

Load from superstructure
S.I.D.L. + D.L.
= 27.19
+
106.02 = 133.21 t
Live load
= 95.10 t
Vertical load on Pile foundation
= 228.31 t
Load from substructure & pile cap =
69.65 +
105.31 + 462.28 + 461.268
= 1098.51 t
Abut cap + Abut shaft + pile cap earth
Horizontal longitudinal force at bearing level for pier
= 19.309
Moment = 19.309 x
6.307
=
121.8 t-m
Total
121.77 Say,
Say,
229.00 t
Say, 1100.00 t
t
(At bottom of pile cap)
122 t-m
Transverse moment due to eccentricity of live load class 70R wheeled;

= 164.77 Say,
165.0 t-m
Case-II(1): H.F.L. case (Live load condition):

Pile cap top level
=
=
36.041 m
34.241 m
Load from superstructure:

S.I.D.L. + D.L.
= 27.19
Live load
Vertical load on Pile foundation
732.21 t
Moment in Transverse direction;

Due to live load
= 164.77 t-m
Say,
165.00 t-m
106.02
= 133.21 t
= 95.10 t
= 228.31 t Say,
Say,
732.21 t
229.00 t
Total load
= 961.21 t
Moment in Longitudinal direction;

Due to live load
= 122.00 t-m
Say,
122.00 t-m
SH-77
Calculation of Loads and Moments for Pile capacity

(Span Dislodged condition - Normal Case)
Case-I(2): L.W.L. case (Span dislodged condition):
S.I.D.L. + D.L. = 0.00
Live load
0.00
1098.5
=
=
0.00
0.00
0.00
t
t
t Say,
Transverse moment
0.00
Say,
0.0
0.00
t Say, 1099.00 t
Horizontal longitudinal force at bearing level for pier = 0.00

Moment = 0.00 x 6.307 = 0.000 t-m
Total
0.00
0.000 Say,
t-m
t-m
Case-II(2): H.F.L. case (Span dislodged condition):

S.I.D.L. + D.L. = 0.00
Live load
0.00
732.21
=
=
t Say,
0.00
0.00
0.00
t
t
t Say,
733.00 t
Horizontal longitudinal force at bearing level for pier = 0.00 t

Moment = 0.00 x 6.307 = 0.000 t-m
Total
= 0.000 Say,
0 t-m
SH-77
EARTH PRESSURE CALCULATION FOR PILES

Formation level
Pilecap bottom level
Low Water Level
Highest flood level
=
=
=
=
42.092
34.241
36.216
39.497
m
m
m
m
CALCULATION OF ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE

From Coulomb's theory of active earth pressure
Ka =
Here
Angle of internal friction,

Angle of friction between soil and concrete,
Surcharge angle
Angle of wall face with horizontal
Bulk density of earth
sub
Submerged density of earth

Width of abutment
Ka*
=
sin2
1.57 x
sin
1.22
* (value of angles in radian)

=
0.750
sin2 2.09
1
+
sin
sin
0.87
1.22
=
=
=
=
=
30 o
20 o
0o
90 o
1.8 t/m3
=
=
1.0 t/m3
12 m
x
x
sin
sin
0.524
1.571
0.27938
2.523
CALCULATION OF EARTH PRESSURE IN DRY CONDITION
P1
P2
F1
M
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.2794
x
0.2794
x
0.5
x
185.9841 t
185.9841
x
613.3 t-m
1.8
1.0
3.948
say
0.42
x
7.85
x
0.00
x
7.85
186 t
x
7.85
=
=
x
42.092
3.948 t/m2
0 t/m2
12
7.85
34.241
P1
P2
CALCULATION OF EARTH PRESSURE IN LOW WATER LEVEL CONDITION

42.092
P1
P2
=
=
0.2794
0.2794
F1
=
0.5
=
104.1812
F2
=
0.5
=
6.54
F3
=
2.95
=
70.03
Total force, F =
=
M
=
104.1812
+
6.54
x
x
1.8
1.0
x
x
5.88
1.98
=
=
2.955
5.88
2.955 t/m2
0.6 t/m2
12
5.88
F1
x
0.552
1.98
1.98
12
12
t
t
36.216
1.98
1.98
F3
104.18 +
181
t
x
(
0.42
x
0.33
6.54
say
x
x
+
181 t
5.88
1.98
70.03
L.W.L
F2
34.241
+
+
1.98 )
70.0 x
P2
P1
1.98
2
=
536 t-m
CALCULATION OF EARTH PRESSURE IN FULL SUPPLY LEVEL CONDITION
42.09
P4
P5
=
=
0.2794
0.2794
F4
=
0.5
=
20.31892
F5
=
0.5
=
46.31
F6
=
1.31
=
82.31
Total force, F =
=
M
=
20.31892
+
46.31
=
426
1.305 t/m2
1.468 t/m2
x
x
1.8
1.0
x
x
2.60
5.26
=
=
1.305
2.60
12
1.468
5.26
12
5.26
12
2.60
t
F4
39.50
5.26
5.26
t
20.319 +
149
t
x
(
0.42
x
0.33
t-m
46.31
x
x
+
2.60
5.26
82.31
+
+
H.F.L
F6
5.26 )
82.3 x
F5
P5
34.24
P4
5.26
2
SH-77
42.09
CALCULATION OF LIVE LOAD SURCHARGE

Dry
P6 =
0.2794
x
1.2
x
F7
=
0.603
x
7.85
x
=
56.85 t
M
=
56.85
x
7.85
=
2
F7
1.8
12
7.85
0.6035 t/m2
223.2 t-m
34.24
P6
L.W.L
F7
=
=
0.60347 x
0.60347 x
5.88 x
1.98 x
12 x
12 x
56.85415 x
7.85 =
2
223.2 t-m
=
=
42.55
14.30
t
t
=
=
=
18.79
38.06
56.85
t
t
223.18
tm
H.F.L
P6
F7
=
=
=
0.2794 x
0.60347 x
0.60347 x
1.2
2.60
5.26 x
18.79207 x
6.554 +
x
x
1.8
12
12
38.06
0.6035 t/m2
2.6
SH-77
Pile and Pile Layout (Normal Analysis):

Summary :
P (t)
106.02
H (t)
0.00
SIDL
LL
70RW +Class A
27.19
DL
2
3
ML
MT
(t-m)
(t-m)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
99.46
19.31
122.00
164.77
Span dislodged
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Substructure weight
DRY
1 Abutment cap
+
Dirtwall
2 Abutment shaft
69.65
Pile cap
H.F.L
1 Abutment cap
105.3072 t
462.28 t
637.24 t
54.53
Abutment shaft
63.8352 t
Pile cap
269.6652 t
Earth on pile cap
344.1785 t
388.029
Earthpressure
1 Dry condition
242.85
836.45
t-m
205.79
648.75
t-m
H.F.L
Wt and Moments due to earth & Returnwall at Pile Cap bottom

1 drycondition
461.268
t
Returnwall
73.461
t
534.729
t
2
H.F.L
344.178
t
Returnwall
60.156
t
404.334
t
Load Case
Total Load
P
1118.57
237.80
1356.38
879.10
205.54
1084.64
Longitudinal Moment
ML
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
0.00
0.00
Transverse Moment
MT
I DRY Condition
1 With L.L
2 Span dislodged
1404.64
1171.97
-686.17
-519.93
164.77
0.00
II H.F.L Condition
1 With LL
2 Span dislodged
1025.03
792.36
-557.66
-435.88
164.77
0.00
No of Piles
SH-77
= 12
1
0.750
3.60
3.6
4
12.3
3.6
3.6
7
3.60
10
3.6
11
12
0.750
0.75
3.60
4.35
3.60
ZL
Pile No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
x
3.6
0
3.6
3.6
0
3.6
3.6
0
3.6
3.6
0
3.6
103.68
Dry Case:
Normal case
Span Dislodge
HFL
Span Dislodge
Pile 1 Pile 2 Pile 3

145.46 121.63 97.8
115.72 97.66 79.6
109.36 90.00 70.6
81.17 66.03 50.9
Horizantal load per pile

Dry Condition
Total horizontal force
with L.L
span dislodged condition
H.F.L Condition
Total horizantal force
with L.L
span dislodged condition
0.75
3.6
8.7
ZT
y
5.4
5.4
5.4
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
5.4
5.4
5.4
194.4
28.8
28.8
28.8
28.8
28.8
28.8
28.8
28.8
Pile 4
142.40
115.72
106.31
81.17
Pile 5
118.58
97.66
86.945
66.030
Pile 6
94.75
79.61
67.58
50.90
36.00
36.00
36.00
108.00
108.00
108.00
108.00
108.00
108.00
36.00
36.00
36.00
Pile 7
139.35
115.72
103.26
81.17
19.31
242.85
0.00
242.85
19.31
205.79
0.00
205.79
Pile 8
115.5
97.7
83.89
66.03
Pile 9
91.70
79.61
64.53
50.90
Pile 10
136.30
115.72
100.21
81.17
Pile 11 Pile 12
112.48 88.65
97.66 79.61
80.84 61.48
66.03 50.90
=
=
=
=
262.16
21.85
242.85
20.24
t
t
t
t
=
=
=
=
225.10
18.76
205.79
17.15
t
t
t
t
per pile
per pile
per pile
per pile
SH-77
Determination of Maximum Moment of pile :

T
E xI
K1
5
E
=
K1 =
Dia of pile
Youngs modulus
kg/m2
Constant
kg/cm3
1.20
E
I
=
315000.00 kg/cm2
(As per IRC : 21 - 2000, Clause No. 303.1, Table 9)
=
3.14159 x
120
10178760 cm4
64
L1 =
Exposed Length
L1
34.24
K1
0.525
360.72
515.5
29.09
1.429
515.5
=
=
2.08
750.296
x
T
cm
Lf
138.27
= m x MF
= 0.91 x 138.26864
125.82
mm dia
cm
T
L1
Lf
Maximum Moment
MF
= Q x
L1
t-m
2
M
t-m
Reinforcement in pile:
Provide
Provide
25
10 mm
44
Rings at
nos
150
mm
215.98
cm2
c/c
SH-77
DESIGN OF PILE SECTION (Normal Case)

INPUT DATA
D=DIA OF PILE ( in m)
C=COVER FROM CENTRE OF BAR (in m)
M=MODULAR RATIO (as per IRC:6)
BD=BETA ANGLE FOR DEFINING N.A. ( in degree)
AS=AREA OF STEEL (in sq. Cm)
P=VERTICAL LOAD ( in tonnes)
BM=BENDING MOMENT (in t-m)
SOLUTION
RO=OUTER RADIUS=D/2
RI=RADIUS OF REINFORCEMENT RING=D/2-C
T= THICK.REINFORCEMENT RING = AS/2*3.142*RI
B=BD*PI/180
B1=COS(B)
A=ALPHA ANGLE=ACOS (RO*B1/RI)
RECOSB=RICOSA
B2=SIN(B)^3
B3=SIN(4*B)
B4=SIN(2*B)
A=COS(A)
A2=SIN(2*A)
A3=SIN(A)
NUM1=(PI-B)/8+B3/32+B1*B2/3
NUM2=2*(RO^3)/(1+B1)
NUM3=(RI^3) *T/(RO+RI*A1)
NUM4=(M-1) *PI+A-A2/2
NUM = NUMINATOR = NUM2*NUM1+NUM3*NUM4
DENM1=2*(RO^2)/(1+B1)
DENM2=B2/3+(PI-B)*B1/2+B1*B4/4
DENM3=2*(RI^2) * T/ (RO+RI*A1)
DENM4=(M-1) *PI*A1-A3+A*A1
DENM=DENOMINATOR=DENM1*DENM2+DENM3*DENM4
CHECK FOR ECCENTRICITIES

CALCULATED ECCENTRICITY EC = NUM/DENM
ACTUAL ECCENTRICITY
EC = M/P
CHECK FOR STRESSES
NAC=DEPTH OF N.A.BELOW CENT.AXIS=RO*COS(B)
NAD=DEPTH OF N.A FROM TOP=RO+NAC
DE=EFFECTIVE DEPTH=D-C
CC=COMP. STRESS IN CONC. IN T/SQM=P/DENM
TS=TENS.STRESS IN STEEL (T/SQM)
PERMISSIBLE COMP.STRESS IN Concrete (in t/sq.m)
PERMISSIBLE TENSILE STRESS IN Steel (in t/sq.m)
NORMAL CASE
MAX.
MIN.
LOAD
LOAD
1.200
1.200
0.075
0.075
10.000
10.000
98.37
103.83
215.984 215.984
145.46
88.65
125.82
125.82
HFL Case
MAX.
MIN.
LOAD LOAD
1.200
1.200
0.075
0.075
10.000 10.000
98.70
106.25
215.984 215.984
142.40
61.48
125.82 125.82
0.600
0.525
0.007
1.717
-0.146
1.738
0.600
0.525
0.007
1.812
-0.239
1.848
0.600
0.525
0.007
1.723
-0.151
1.744
0.600
0.525
0.007
1.854
-0.280
1.896
0.968
0.552
-0.288
-0.166
-0.328
0.986
0.148
0.506
0.002
30.18
0.131
0.843
0.230
0.007
-5.98
0.151
0.915
0.822
-0.464
-0.273
-0.526
0.962
0.119
0.568
0.002
30.38
0.131
0.946
0.174
0.008
-9.19
0.092
0.966
0.571
-0.299
-0.173
-0.340
0.985
0.147
0.509
0.002
30.19
0.131
0.848
0.226
0.007
-6.17
0.148
0.885
0.906
-0.537
-0.320
-0.606
0.947
0.107
0.600
0.002
30.47
0.131
1.000
0.152
0.008
-10.60
0.064
0.864
0.865
-0.001
1.420
1.419
0.001
0.884
0.884
0.000
2.047
2.047
0.000
-0.087
0.513
1.125
961
11481
1190
20400
-0.143
0.457
1.125
964
14115
1190
20400
-0.091
0.509
1.125
962
11636
1190
20400
-0.168
0.432
1.125
962
15423
1190
20400
SH-77
Pile and Pile Layout (Seismic Analysis):

Seismic zone
Z
Sa/g
Importance factor I
Response reduction factor R
=
=
=
=
=
Seismic coefficent h
Seismic coefficent v
Total no. of pile
IV
0.24
2.5
1.2
3
Z/2*(Sa/g)
(R/I)
0.12
0.08
12
0.75
3.6
3.6
6
3.6
12.3
3.6
7
8
3.6
10
3.6
11
12
0.75
0.75
3.6
4.35
3.60
0.75
8.7
Dry Seismic longitudinal case (service condn) :

Forces at bottom of pile cap
Vertical load
Super-structure DL
=
106.02
SIDL
=
27.19
Live Load
=
19.89
Abutment cap
=
69.65
Abutment shaft
=
105.31
Pile Cap
=
462.28
Earth weight
=
461.27
Return wall
=
73.46
Seismic Vertical
=
+ 31.80
Total
=
1356.87
t
t
*20% Live load is considered
t
t
t
t
t
tonne
SH-77
Longitudinal moment
Eccentricity of bearing from center line of pile cap =
Moment due to vertical load from super-structure
=
Due to live load
Due to Static Earth pressure
Due to LL surcharge
Total due to Earth pressure
Seismic component of
of super-structure DL + SIDL
=
=
=
=
=
=
of abutment cap =
=
of abutment shaft =
=
of pile cap =
=
Due to Abt. Cap and Dirtwall
0.00
613.27
223.18
836.45
(
(
(
(
266.42
201.619
69.65
51.9519
105.31
34.4765
462.28
49.9266
x
tm
tm
tm
6.307 =
0 tm
0.12 ) x
6.307
0.12 ) x
6.22
0.12 ) x
2.73
0.12 ) x
0.90
tm
tm
tm
tm
-44.47 tm
Due to earth weight

=
Due to return wall
=
Force due to earth pressure (dynamic)
Dynamic increment (force)
Dynamic increment (moment)
-1775.9 tm
-282.83 tm
=
=
=
Total Longitudinal Moment
-1355.4 tm
0m
0 tm
249.5187 t
63.52 t
249.3427 tm
Transverse Moment
Due to live load transverse eccentricity
=
19.89 x
=
32.95 tm
Total Transverse Moment
=
101.20 tm
1.66
Dry Seismic longitudinal case (span dislodge cond n) :

Forces at bottom of pile cap
Vertical load
Abutment cap
=
69.65 t
Abutment shaft
=
105.31 t
Pile Cap
=
462.28 t
Earth weight
=
344.18 t
Return wall
=
73.46 t
Total
=
1054.88 tonne
Longitudinal moment
Due to Earth pressure
=
613.27
of abutment cap =
(
69.65
=
51.9519
of abutment shaft =
(
105.31
=
34.4765
of pile cap =
(
462.28
=
49.9266
Dynamic increment (moment) in Earth Pressure
Due to earth weight
=
-1775.9
Due to return wall
=
-282.83
=
=
tm
x
0.12 ) x
6.22
0.12 ) x
2.73
0.12 ) x
0.90
tm
tm
tm
=
tm
tm
249.3427 tm
-1376.9 tm
40.9065 tm
Summary of Loads at pile cap bottom :

DRY condition seismic longitudinal
With L.L
No Span Condition
ML
MT
P
1356.87 -1355.4 101.1961
1054.88 -1376.9 40.9065
SH-77
SH-77
Pile coordinates
Pile No.
x
y
1
-3.6
5.4
2
0
5.4
3
3.6
5.4
4
-3.6
1.8
5
0
1.8
6
3.6
1.8
7
-3.6
-1.8
8
0
-1.8
9
3.6
-1.8
10
-3.6
-5.4
11
0
-5.4
12
3.6
-5.4
r2
103.68
194.4
Load over Any pile
P
n
Loads over Piles

Case 1: Dry condition seismic longitudinal, service condition
Pile No.
Load
1
162.94
Maximum Load over pile =
2
115.88
Minimum load over Pile =
3
68.822
4
161.07
5
114.01
6
66.948
7
159.2
8
112.14
9
65.074
10
157.32
11
110.26
12
63.2
ML*x
x2
MT*y
y2
162.94 t
63.2 t
Case 2: Dry condition seismic longitudinal, span dislodge

Pile No.
Load
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
136.85
89.043
41.233
136.1
88.285
40.476
135.34
87.528
39.718
134.58
86.77
38.961
Maximum Load over pile =

Minimum load over Pile =
136.85 t
38.961 t
SH-77
Horizontal load per pile :

Dry, with L.L
Horizontal force Longitudinal =
=
=
Horizontal force Transverse
=
=
Total Horizontal force
=
Span dislodged condition
Horizontal force Longitudinal =
=
=
Horizontal force Transverse =
=
Total Horizontal force
=
0.00
414.8
34.566
28.452
2.371
34.648
+
t
t per pile
t
t per pile
t per pile
249.50 +
326.0 t
27.164 t per pile
306.4 +
108.44
76.47
22.9406 t
1.91172 t per pile
27.231 t per pile
Pile Head deflection
L1
T
L1 / T
Lf
=
=
=
=
=
34.241
360.72
1.429
2.08
x
750.3 cm
L1 + Lf =
515.5
cm
1265.8 cm
Maximum Moment
Q( L1+ Lf )
Mf=
2
=
219.28 tm
M =mM f
29.086
=
=
34.648
* ( 12.658 )
2.000
0.91 219.283
*
199.55 tm
SH-77
DESIGN OF PILE SECTION (SEISMIC CASE)

INPUT DATA
D=DIA OF PILE ( in m)
C=COVER FROM CENTRE OF BAR (in m)
M=MODULAR RATIO (as per IRC:6)
BD=BETA ANGLE FOR DEFINING N.A. ( in degree)
AS=AREA OF STEEL (in sq. Cm)
P=VERTICAL LOAD ( in tonnes)
BM=BENDING MOMENT (in t-m)
SOLUTION
RO=OUTER RADIUS=D/2
RI=RADIUS OF REINFORCEMENT RING=D/2-C
T= THICK.REINFORCEMENT RING = AS/2*3.142*RI
B=BD*PI/180
B1=COS(B)
A=ALPHA ANGLE=ACOS (RO*B1/RI)
RECOSB=RICOSA
B2=SIN(B)^3
B3=SIN(4*B)
B4=SIN(2*B)
A=COS(A)
A2=SIN(2*A)
A3=SIN(A)
NUM1=(PI-B)/8+B3/32+B1*B2/3
NUM2=2*(RO^3)/(1+B1)
NUM3=(RI^3) *T/(RO+RI*A1)
NUM4=(M-1) *PI+A-A2/2
NUM = NUMINATOR = NUM2*NUM1+NUM3*NUM4
DENM1=2*(RO^2)/(1+B1)
DENM2=B2/3+(PI-B)*B1/2+B1*B4/4
DENM3=2*(RI^2) * T/ (RO+RI*A1)
DENM4=(M-1) *PI*A1-A3+A*A1
DENM=DENOMINATOR=DENM1*DENM2+DENM3*DENM4
CHECK FOR ECCENTRICITIES
CALCULATED ECCENTRICITY EC = NUM/DENM
ACTUAL ECCENTRICITY
EC = M/P
CHECK FOR STRESSES
NAC=DEPTH OF N.A.BELOW CENT.AXIS=RO*COS(B)
NAD=DEPTH OF N.A FROM TOP=RO+NAC
DE=EFFECTIVE DEPTH=D-C
CC=COMP. STRESS IN CONC. IN T/SQM=P/DENM
TS=TENS.STRESS IN STEEL (T/SQM)
PERMISSIBLE COMP.STRESS IN Concrete (in t/sq.m)
PERMISSIBLE TENSILE STRESS IN Steel (in t/sq.m)
Seismic Case
MAX. LOAD MIN. LOAD
1.200
1.200
0.075
0.075
10.000
10.000
102.53
109.37
215.984
215.984
162.94
38.96
199.55
199.55
0.600
0.525
0.007
1.790
-0.217
1.821
0.600
0.525
0.007
1.909
-0.332
1.960
0.930
0.768
-0.424
-0.248
-0.481
0.969
0.126
0.552
0.002
30.34
0.131
0.920
0.186
0.008
-8.43
0.107
0.840
0.976
-0.626
-0.379
-0.702
0.925
0.092
0.646
0.002
30.58
0.132
1.077
0.127
0.009
-12.39
0.026
1.225
1.225
0.000
5.122
5.122
0.000
-0.130
0.470
1.125
1529
21325
1785
30600
-0.199
0.401
1.125
1516
27380
1785
30600
SH-77
Design of Pile Cap

I L.W.L
with L.L
Load on individual Pile on earth side

PILE 1
PILE 4
PILE 7
PILE 10
136.30
145.46
142.40
139.35
Therefore,
Critical load for bending in longitudinal direction
PILE 1+4+7+10
563.51
= 563.51 t
Design of Pile cap in Longitudinal direction :

SECTION M-M
0.50
SECTION S-S
8.7
1800
1.7125
2.2125
0.75
2.1375
1.988
3.60
C Pier
4.35
Design for bending; Section on earth side

Maximum load on piles in a row
=
563.51
t Say,
564.00 t
The critical section for bending moment is taken at the faceof Abutment whereas for S.F.it is taken
at a distance of effective depth from the face of the abutment.
The critical sections of bending moment & shear forces are shown in the figure above.
Lever arm from centre of pile to the face of abut =
= 3.100 m
Bending moment due to pile loads at the face of pier = 564.0 x 3.10
= 1748.40 t-m
Self weight of pile cap upto critical section M-M
= ( 0.75 + 3.100 ) x 12.3
Bending moment due to self weight of pile cap
1.80
x 2.40 =
= 204.57
204.57
3.850
2
= 393.80 t-m
Weight of soil on pile cap upto critical section M-M
= 3.85 x 6.05 x 11.30 x
1.8 = 473.85
Bending moment due to soil on pile cap
=
473.85 x ( 3.85 )
2
=
912.16
Therefore,
Net Bending moment =
1748.40
- 393.8042 912.16
=
442.44
t-m
Say, 442.4 t-m
SH-77
For this moment reinforcement to be provide at top of pile cap

For, M - 35
&
Fe 415
cbc =
11.67
m=
st =
200
K=
0.368
j=
0.877
R=
1.886
N/mm2
10
N/mm2
Depth of pile cap

=
1800
mm
Piles shall be embedded by 50 mm into pile cap & reinforcement shall be placed by giving a
75 mm cover above piles.
d eff. (available)
=
1800
0
75 - 25
=
1712.5 mm
2
d eff. (required)
=
442.40
x
10 7 = 436.698 mm
< 1712.5 mm
1.886
x 12300
Safe
Load on individual Pile on water side
PILE 3
PILE 6
97.80
94.75
PILE 9
91.70
PILE 12
88.65
PILE 3+6+9+12
372.91
Design for bending; Sections on Water side

=
372.91 t Say,
373.00 t
= 3.100 m
= 1156.30 t-m
x
= ( 0.75 + 3.100 ) x 12.3
x 1.80 x 2.40 =
204.57 t
Therefore,
Net Bending moment
d eff.
= 204.57
3.850
2
= 393.80
t-m
x
x
= 573.313624 mm
= 1156.30 393.80
= 762.50 t-m
(required)
762.50
1.886
Area of steel required =

200
10 7
12300
762.50 x
0.877
25380.1
mm2
2063.4
mm2/m
< 1712.5 mm
Safe
10 7
x 1712.5
width
Provide
25
135 mm c/c in bottom face.
3636.1 mm2
Provide
12
135 mm c/c in top face.
837.8 mm2 (as temperature and shrinkage

reinforcement)
>
3600.0 mm2
SH-77
Check for shear:

Distance of the section S-S from face of Abutment
(i.e. at effective depth)
Protion of Pile cap effective for shear
Protion of Pile effective for shear
Overall depth of Pile cap at section S-S
Effective depth at section S-S
Shear force due to Pile loads
Weight of Pile cap upto section S-S
Net shear force 'V' at section S-S
Therefore, Net upward shear
= 259.333 t
Shear stress
1.71
=
=
=
=
=
=
2.14
1.20
1.80
1.71
372.91
113.58
m
m
m
m
t
t
259.33 t
259.333
= 12.312 t/m2
1.7125 x
12.30
Percentage of reinforcement provided
=
36.361
= 0.2123 %
100 x
1.7125
Permissible shear stress
22.23
t/m2
No shear reinforcement required, provide minimum
Minimum Shear Reinforcement (longitudinal) :

Asw
0.4
0.87 x fy
0.4 x b
0.87 x fy
bxs
Asw
s
Asw
= 1839.63 mm2
S=
Provide
= 13.6269 mm2/mm
132.8
16
Legged
12 @
135
mm
1809.56 mm2 @
135 mm
Minimum Shear Reinforcement (transverse) :

Asw
bxs
0.4
0.87 x fy
Asw
s
0.4 x b
0.87 x fy
= 9.63855 mm2/mm
Asw
S=
Provide
1301.2 mm2
140.8
12
Legged
12 @
135
mm
1357.17 mm2 @
135 mm
Design of Pile cap in Transverse direction :

Min. Bottom Transverse Reinforcement
=
Provide 25 135 mm c/c in bottom face.
Provide
12
909.0
mm2/m
3636.1 mm2
837.8 mm2
SH-77
EARTH PRESSURE CALCULATION FOR ABUTMENT

Formation level
Pilecap top level
Low Water Level
Highest flood level
=
=
=
=
42.092
36.04
36.22
39.497
m
m
m
m
CALCULATION OF ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE

Angle of internal friction,
Surcharge angle
Angle of wall face with horizontal
Bulk density of earth
Submerged density of earth
Width of abutment
sub
=
=
=
=
=
30 o
20 o
0o
90 o
1.8 t/m3
=
=
1.0 t/m3
12 m
0.87
1.22
x
x
From Coulomb's theory of active earth pressure

Ka* =
sin2
1.57 x
sin
* (value of angles in radian)

=
0.750
1.22
sin2 2.09
1
+
sin
sin
sin
sin
0.524
1.571
0.27938
2.523
CALCULATION OF EARTH PRESSURE IN DRY CONDITION
P1 =
P2 =
F1 =
=
M =
=
0.2794
x
0.2794
x
0.5
x
110.479 t
110.479
x
280.77 t-m
1.8
1.0
3.043
say
0.42
x
x
x
6.05
0.00
6.05
=
=
x
42.092
3.043 t/m2
0 t/m2
12
111 t
x
6.05
6.05
36.041
P1
P2
CALCULATION OF EARTH PRESSURE IN FULL SUPPLY LEVEL CONDITION

42.09
P4 =
P5 =
0.2794
0.2794
F4 =
0.5
=
20.3189
F5 =
0.5
=
20.02
F6 =
1.31
=
54.12
Total force, F =
=
M =
20.3189
+
20.02
=
209
x
x
1.8
1.0
x
x
2.60
3.46
=
=
1.305 t/m2
0.966 t/m2
1.305
2.60
12
0.966
3.46
12
3.46
12
2.60
t
t
39.50
3.46
3.46
t
20.319 +
94
t
x
(
0.42
x
0.33
t-m
20.02
54.12
2.60
3.46
+
+
H.F.L
36.04
x
x
3.46 )
54.1 x
P5
P4
3.46
2
SH-77
CALCULATION OF LIVE LOAD SURCHARGE

42.09
Dry
P6 =
F7 =
=
M =
0.2794
0.60
44 t
44
x
x
1.2
6.05
x
x
6.05
2
x
x
1.8
12
0.603 t/m2
6.05
133 t-m
P6
H.F.L
36.04
P6 =
F7 =
=
0.2794 x
0.60347 x
0.60347 x
1.2
2.60
3.46 x
M =
18.792 x
4.754 +
1.8
12
12
25.03
0.603 t/m2
1.7
=
=
=
18.79
25.03
43.82
t
t
132.57
tm
SH-77
Design of Abutment Shaft (Normal Case):

Calculation of Forces at Abutment base
(At Top of Pile cap)
Checking the section at R.L. =
36.04
Lever arm for Longitudinal forces = 4.507

i.e ( 40.5475 36.04
DRY
With L.L
1 Vertical load S.I.D.L.
= 27.19 t
Dead load
= 106.02 t
Live load
= 95.10 t
Abutment cap
= 69.65 t
Abutment shaft
= 105.307 t
Total load
= 403.27 t Say,
403.27 t
2 Longitudinal moment Due to Longitudinal force
= 19.31 x
4.507
= 87.0149 t-m
Due to Earth
= 413.35 t-m
= 500.36 t-m
3 Transverse moment Due to eccentricity of live load
= 164.77 t-m
Say,
165.00 t-m
H.F.L With L.L

Dead load
Live load
Abutment cap
Abutment shaft
Total load
2 Longitudinal moment Due to earth
Due to Longitudinal force
Total moment
3 Transverse moment Due to Live load
Total moment
=
=
=
=
=
=
LONG. MOMENT
TRANS. MOMENT
403.27
501.00
165.00
27.19
106.02
95.10
54.53
63.835
346.67
t
t
t
t
t
t Say,
= 341.297 t-m
= 87.01 t-m
= 428.31 t-m
Say,
=
=
Say,
164.77 t-m
164.77 t-m
346.67
DRY
spandislodgedcondition
= 0.00 t
Dead load
= 0.00 t
Abutment cap
= 69.65 t
Abutment shaft
= 105.31 t
Total load
= 174.96 t Say,
501.00 t-m
VERTICAL LOAD
VERTICAL LOAD

Due to earth
0.000
4.507
346.67
429.00 t-m
165.00 t-m
LONG. MOMENT
TRANS. MOMENT
429.00
165.00
174.96
=
0
t-m
= 413.35 t-m
SH-77
= 413.35 t-m
414.00 t-m
SH-77
3 Transverse moment Due to eccentricity of live load

=
0.00
t-m
Say,
0.00
t-m
VERTICAL LOAD
LONG. MOMENT
TRANS. MOMENT
174.96
414.00
0.00
H.F.L spandislodged condition

= 0.00
Dead load
= 0.00
Abutment cap
= 54.53
Abutment shaft
= 63.835
Total load
= 118.36
= 0.000
Due to earth
t
t
t
t
t Say,
x
118.36
4.507
=
0
t-m
= 341.30 t-m
= 341.30 t-m
342.00 t-m
VERTICAL LOAD
LONG. MOMENT
TRANS. MOMENT
118.36
342.00
0.00
16
20
1000
75
75
16
8 no.
both sides
12000
PLAN : ABUTMENT SHAFT
Reinforcement provided
Min reinforcement for Horizontal bar =
=
402.52
or
Provided Steel area

16 mm dia. @
200 mm c/c
Summary of Loads at Abutment Shaft bottom :
1 DRY condition
With L.L
Span dislodged
2 H.F.L
With L.L
Span dislodged
38641.59
750 mm2/m
mm2
= 1005.3096
P
403.27
174.96
ML
MT
501.00
414.00
165.00
0.00
346.67
118.36
429.00
342.00
165.00
0.00
SH-77
Design of Abutment (Seismic Longitudinal Case):

Dry Seismic longitudinal case (service condn)
Forces at bottom of abutment shaft
Vertical load
Super-structure DL
=
106.02
SIDL
=
27.19
Live Load
=
19.89
Abutment cap
=
69.65
Abutment shaft
=
105.31
Seismic vertical
=
+ 7.873
Total =
335.93
1)
*20% Live load is considered

tonne
tonne
tonne
Longitudinal moment
Eccentricity of bearing from center line of abutment =
Moment due to vertical load from super-structure
=
Due to live load
Due to Static Earth pressure
Due to LL surcharge
Total due to Earth pressure
super-structure DL + SIDL
=
=
=
=
0.000
281
133
413.35
=
=
abutment cap =
=
abutment shaft =
=
of live load (for transverse direction) =
(
(
(
266.42
144.07
69.65
36.908
105.31
23.103
0
x
tm
tm
tm
0m
0 tm
4.507 =
0 tm
0.12 ) x
4.507
0.12 ) x
4.416
0.12 ) x
1.83
tm
tm
tm
tm
Earth Pressure Due to Seismic Effect
Angle of internal friction of soil,

Slope of earthfill
Angle of wall at earth face with vertical
(h)
(v) = (h) /
Case I- with " +"
a-
(h)
tan -1 (v)
0.120
=
/
tan -1
1+
30
20
0
0
=
=
0.120
0.060
0.120
0.060
=
=
o
o
o
o
=
=
=
=
0.524
0.349
0
0
radians
radians
radians
radians
0.113 With ( + )
( 1 + v ) Cos2()
Value
Ca =
b-
Ca =
Cos( Cos2 ( Cos(
Sin(Sin(i - )
Cos( Cos (i)
0.375
(h)
tan -1 (v)
tan -1
1-
0.120
0.060
=
=
0.127 With ( - )
( 1 - v ) Cos2()
Ca =
Value
Case IV- with " -"
2=
=
=
=
=
Ca =
Cos( Cos2 ( Cos(
Sin(Sin(i - )
Cos( Cos (i)
0.343
Final Ca =
SH-77
0.375 ( Max Value of above two values i.e a,b)
Force due to earth pressure (dynamic)

Dynamic increment (force)
Dynamic increment (moment)
=
=
=
=
148.21 t
37.729 t
114.15 tm
731.58 tm
Transverse Moment
Due to live load transverse eccentricity
=
19.89 x
=
32.95 tm
=
73.68 tm
2)
1.657
Dry Seismic longitudinal case (Construction condition)

Forces at bottom of abutment shaft
Vertical load
Abutment cap
=
69.65 tonne
Abutment shaft
=
105.31 tonne
Seismic vertical
=
+ 4.199
Total =
179.15 tonne
Longitudinal moment
Due to Earth pressure =
280.77 tm
of abutment cap =
(
69.65
x
=
36.908 tm
of abutment shaft =
( 105.31
x
=
23.103 tm
Dynamic increment (moment) in Earth Pressure
454.93 tm
Total Transverse moment
18.00 tm
0.12 ) x
4.416
0.12 ) x
1.83
114.15 tm
Summary of Loads at Abutment Shaft bottom :

DRY condition seismic longitudinal
ML
MT
With L.L
335.93 731.58
73.68
No Span Condition
179.15 454.93
18.00
SH-77
Design of Abutment Cap:

As the cap is fully supported on the abutment.Minimum thickness of the cap required
as per cl: 710.8.2 of IRC:78-2000 is 200 mm.
However the thickness of abutment cap is
=
500
mm
Assuming a cap thickness of
=
500
mm
Volume of Abutment cap
=
0.5
x
1.00 x
3
m
=
6
Quantity of steel
=
1 % of volume
=
1
x
6
100
Quantity of steel to be provided at top
Quantity of steel to be provided at bottom
Minimum area of steel required
=
=
=
=
=
0.15 x
858
0.06
0.03
0.03
12
m3
m3
m3
1430 x
400
100
mm2 on each face
Top & bottom face:

Quantity of steel to be provided in Longitudinal dire=
0.015 m3
Assuming a clear cover of
=
50
mm
Length of bar
12.00 0.100
=
11.9 m
Area of steel required in Longitudinal direction
0.015
=
1260.5 mm2
11.9
Provide
8 nos of bars
16
mm dia at top & bottom face.
=
1608.5 mm2
Transverse steel:
Quantity of steel to be provided in Longitudinal dire=
Assuming a clear cover of
=
Assuming a dia of bar
=
Length of bar
1.43 0.100
=
Volume of each bar provided on transverse
no of bar required for m/length

Required Spacing
=
=
Provide
Provide
16
mm dia bar
12 mm
125
0.015
50
16
1.33
m3
mm
mm
m
0.00027 m3
6
nos
1000
6
=
166.667 mm
mm c/c throught in length of abutment cap.
1608.5 mm2
6 Nos on both vertical face
1357.17 mm2
SH-77
Min. shear reinforcement

Asw
0.4
0.87 x fy
bxs
10 mmstirrups
4 Legged
Spacing required
Provide
314 x
0.87 x
415
0.4 x
1430.00
4 Legged
10 mmstirrups @
314 mm2
=
198.299
175 mm C/C
SH-77
Design of Dirt Wall:

Dirt wall is designed as a vertical cantilever.
F1
1.89
F2
Intensity for rectangular portion for live load surcharge

=
0.2794 x
F1
1.80
1.2
0.604
t/m2
0.604
12.00
1.89
13.720
Intensity for triangular portion for earth pressure

=
0.2794
1.80
1.89
0.953
t/m2
x
x
x
12.00
0.95
0.796
1.89
=
=
=
=
=
10.830272
12.996
8.618
21.614
12.378
t
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
=
=
=
2.833
0.3
50
=
=
12
244
F2
M1
M2
M1+ M2
Moment due to 20t-70R axle
=
=
=
0.953
13.720
10.830
Total moment at base of dirt wall /m length

Thickness of dirtwall
Assuming a clear cover on either face
Vertical steel on earth face:
Dia of steel bar
Available effective depth
effective depth req
300
1.51
Ast req
Minimum steel
Provide
=
12
mm dia bar
200
0.12
100
150
50
2.833
x
t-m/m
m
mm
mm
mm
136.96462 mm
652.93835 mm2/m
1000
2.833
0.889
300
244
1000
360
mm2/m
mm c/c as vertical steel at earth face.

753.98224 mm2/m
Disrtibution steel on earth face:

dia of steel bar
Available effective depth
=
Moment for horizontal 0.3M
Ast, req
50
12
=
=
0.3
2.8326555
=
x
0.8498
0.889
300
200
Minimum steel
=
x
200
0.8498
mm
mm
t-m/m
200.81969 mm2/m
238
as per IRC:21-200 cl:305.10
Governing steel at earth face

Provide
10
mm dia bar
12
238
250
mm2/m
250
mm2/m
mm c/c as horizontal steel at earth face.

392.69908 mm2/m
Vertical steel on other face

As per IRC:21-200 cl:305.10
All faces provide minimum steel of
Provide
10
mm dia bar
200
mm c/c as vertical steel at other side.
250
mm2/m
392.69908 mm2/m
Distribution steel:
As per IRC:21-200 cl:305.10
All faces provide minimum steel of
=
Provide
10
mm dia bar
200
mm c/c as Horizontal steel at other face.
250
mm2/m
SH-77
392.70
mm2/m
SH-77
Design of Return Wall

The end return wall has been designed as a plate fixed on its two faces i.e. at the base and on one of its vertical sides.
( Refer Table 26 of Formula of Stress & Strain by Roark & Young ).
a
3.85
A
42.092
6.051
X direction
36.041
A'
Width of Solid return wall (a)
Avg Height of Solid return wall (b)
Thickness of Solid Return at bottom
Thickness of Solid Return at top
=
=
=
=
3.85
6.051
0.50
0.5
Unit wt of Soil
Grade of concrete
=
=
1.8
cbc
m
st
k
j
0.636
30
=
=
1020
10
t/m2
=
=
=
20400
0.333
0.889
t/m2
151.1
t/m2
For a/b
0.5
0.631
0.632
For a/b
0.75
1.246
1.186
0.874
0.557
1.129
0.829
1
a/b
0.636
t/m3
R
=
Case (1) For uniformly distributed load over entire plate
a/b
Y direction
B'
0.966
=
1
1.013
0.934
0.705
SH-77
Live Load Surcharge:

q
bmax
0.279
1.8
1.2
b2
and
R= 1qb
b2
and
R= 2qb
0.604
t/m2
85.400
t/m2
t2
amax
q
t
bmax
0.966
0.604
36.61
0.25
For
1000
Z
mm of width
=
1000
250000
41666666.66667 mm3
0.042
m3
3.558
t-m/m
82.550
t/m2
Hence Moment /m width along Y direction

MY /m width
amax
85.400
0.042
0.934
0.604
36.61
0.25
For
1000
Z
mm of width
=
1000
250000
41666666.66667 mm3
6
Hence Moment /m width along X direction
0.042
m3
MX /m width
3.440
t-m/m
=
82.550 x
0.042
Case (2) For Triangular loading due to earth pressure
a/b
0.636
For a/b
For a/b
a/b
0.636
=
=
0.5
0.75
0.328 2
0.537 2
0.20
0.276
0.483 2
0.551 2
0.195
0.230
=
=
0.520
0.214
0.442
0.241
6.051
Earth pressure:
q
bmax
=
=
0.2794
1
1.8
3.043
b2
and
R= 1qb
b2
and
R= 2qb
t/m2
amax
q
t2
bmax
0.442
3.043
36.61
196.9591816517 t/m2
41666666.66667 mm3
0.25
For
1000
Z
mm of width
=
1000
250000
6
Hence Moment /m width along Y direction

MY /m width =
196.959182 x
0.042
amax
0.241
3.043
36.61
0.042
m3
8.207
t-m/m
107.6014774057 t/m2
41666666.66667 mm3
0.25
For
1000
Z
mm of width
=
1000
250000
6
0.042
m3
SH-77
Hence Moment /m width along X direction

MX /m width
107.601477 x
0.042
Total Moment in Solid Return /m height
4.4833948919 t-m/m
Total Moment in Solid Return /m width

Moment in Solid Return /m height
Moment in Solid Return /m width
7.923
t-m/m
Along X-direction
11.765
t-m/m
=
7.923 t-m/m
Design of face B-B

Moment in Solid Return /m height
Assuming
50 mm cover and
Effective depth available
=
7.923
11.76498 t-m/m
7.922982 t-m/m
'
Ast
16 mm dia bars.
500
50 -
16 -
=
=
R
x
b
151.111 x
d2
1.000
7.922982 x
20400 x
10^6
0.889
8=
0.181476
426
27.423 t-m/m
1025.655 mm2
1025.655 mm2/m
0.426
Ast/m
Provide
16 mm dia @
150
mm c/c providing
1340.413 mm2 on earth face.
Provide
16 mm dia @
150
mm c/c providing
1340.413 mm2 on other face.

Along Horizontal direction.
Design of face A'-B'

Moment in Solid Return /m width
Assuming
50 mm cover and
Effective depth available
=
M
Ast
=
16 mm dia bars.
500
50 -
0-
=
=
R
x
b
151.1111 x
11.76498 x
20400 x
10^6
0.888889 x
d
1.000
mm
10 =
11.76498 t-m/m
440
mm
0.1936
29.255 t-m/m
1474.555 mm2
1474.555 mm2/m
0.44
Ast/m
Provide
20 mm dia @
175
mm c/c providing
1795.196 mm2 on earth face.
Provide
16 mm dia @
175
mm c/c providing
1148.925 mm2 on other face.

Along Vertical direction.
Case (1) For uniformly distributed load over entire plate

R= 1qb
1.013
0.604
6.051
3.699
t-m/m2
R= 2qb
0.705
0.604
6.051
2.575
t-m/m2
SH-77
Case (2) For Triangular loading due to earth pressure

R= 1qb
0.520
3.043
6.051
9.577
t-m/m2
R= 2qb
0.214
3.043
6.051
3.942
t-m/m2
500
mm
440
mm
D
Grade of concrete
Deff
Design Shear Force
30
V
v
Design Shear stress
% of steel provided for bending
c
c
Depth at critical section
Z=
Design Shear Force
>
13.276 t-m/m2
=
=
0.30
0.713
Mpa
=
v
0.35
Mpa
at X=a, & Z=0
No Shear reinforcement required

440
mm
3.6306
V
Design Shear stress v

c
6.517
=
=
0.15
0.305
t-m/m2
at X=a, & Z=0.6b
0.25 Mpa
No Shear reinforcement required
SH-77
CANTILEVER PORTION OF RETURN WALL
2.50
0.70
3.75
Horizontal Load
Coefficient of Earth pressure (Ka )
Earth pressure at the bottom of the
Cantilever return
0.279
=
0.279
x
3.20
x
t/m2
=
1.609
Here bending due to the earth pressure will occur in one direction.Design to be made per m. width
of slab.
Average value of earth pressure
=
0.805
To achive maximum moment value, taking span length maximum
Moment at the junction of the
cantilever with the return wall
=
0.805
x
1.00
x
=
=
=
Effective depth
5.658
500
440.00
Ast,reqd =
Area of reinforcement required
=
=
Ast,provided =
4 - ### bars
Hence, provide ### bars @
50
=
3.75
2
0.0
3.75
m.
10.0
2.4
M
st
Providing
t-m
mm
1.8
jd
5.658
20400
709.12
x
10
x
0.889
mm2
804.25
mm2
^
x
6
0.44
125 mm c/c
Shear Reinforcement
Total shear force acting at the
junction
0.5
x ( 0.70 +
3.20
1.0 x
3.75
12.525
t
t/m2
7.978
3.20
0.050
3.14 m
942.48
x
100
500
x
3140
0.06
20
t/m2
Hence safe
)x
3.75
0.5
Percentage of reinforcement
=
=
=
=
=
Maximum permissible stress
=
=
Shear stress
Effective depth (d )
0.01
Minimum reinforcement to be provided

Providing
10 mm dia.
2 legged stirrups
Spacing required (As per clause 304.7.1.5 of IRC : 21-2000)
s =
Provide c/c spacing of
225
157.080
=
283.568
mm
x
0.87 x
500
x
0.4
mm
415
SH-77
SH-77
DESIGN OF SEISMIC RESTRAINER

Design Force
= (133.21 * 2 * 0.12 * 3) / 4
=
23.977
=
24.000
= 24.0 x 10^4
t
t
N
Lever Arm
700
mm
Design Moment , M
1.68E+08
Length of Block
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
600
mm
600
mm
800
mm
25
mm
12
mm
50
mm
M - 30
Fe- 415
=
=
10
10
=
=
=
=
200
0.333
0.889
1.481
d required
d
d available
=
=
=
434.74
600.00
537.50
Ast
=
=
1758.14 mm2
1800.00 mm2
Width of Block
Height of Block
Diameter of Main reinforcement

Diameter of stirrups
Clear cover
Grade of Concrete
Grade of Steel
cbc
m
st
k
j
R
M= R x
b x d2
Take
M = Ast x
st x j x d
Numbers of bars required

Provide
Nmm
25
mm dia
3.67
mm
mm
mm
O.K.
5 no.s as main reinforcement.
SH-77
Shear Reinforcement
Shear Force
v
Design Shear Stress
Maximum permissible shear stress for
=
=
=
M - 30

Permissible shear stress,
Shear Force for design
24.0 x 10^4
0.744
2.200
N
N/mm2
N/mm2
O.K.
=
0.761
%
=
0.362
N/mm2
Shear reinforcement is required
Vs = V - c b d
= VS x s
s x d
Assuming, s = 150 mm
123330
172.09
mm2
Asw
Asw
Numbers of legs required
1.5216 =
2
0.00
12
mm dia
legged stirrups @ 150 c/c as shear reinforcement.
60
###
Provide
600
SH-77
REACTION BLOCK (Longitudinal Direction)

Horizontal load acting on the Seismic Resistor
Design shear force
Minimum horizontal force
Grade of concrete
Grade of steel
Diametre of Main reinforcement
Diametre of stirrups
Clear cover
Length of Block
Width of Block
Height of Block
Height of Pedestal and Bearing
Distance of load point from the cap top (a)
fc'
Cylindrical strength of concrete
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
10.895
32.686
6.537
M - 30
Fe- 415
25
16
40
900
800
1060
350
830
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
23.647
831.5
665.2
0.998
450
0.541
0.614
<
1.0
mm
>
0.5
N/mm2
3.55
N/mm2
Shear frictionReinforcement Avf = Vu/(0.85 x fsy)
661.863
mm2
Flexural tension Reinforcement (Af)
1175.254
mm2
Tension reinforcement At = Hu/(0.85fy)
185.322
mm2
Total primary tensile reinforcement (As )

As
< Af + At
1360.576
mm2
626.563
mm2
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1516.147
1516.147
25
3.089
5
2454.369
165.750
mm2
587.627
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
220.400
587.627
16
6
1206.372
0
2
500.833
Effective depth (d' )

Effective depth for Corbel (d = 0.8 x d' )
a/d'
S
Check
S/d'
Shear stress applied
0.15fc'
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
{Af = [Vua + Hu(h-d')]/(0.85fsyd)}
< (2/3Avf + At)

< (0.04f'c/fsy)bd'
As
Diametre of bar provided
No. of bars required
No. of bars provided
Area of reinforcement provided
Spacing between bars
mm2
mm
mm
in
1
2
mm
mm
layers
Horizontal Stirrups
Area of stirrups required Ah
Ah
< 0.5Af
< 0.333Avf
Ah
No of legs
Area of each stirrups
No of layers required
No of layers provided
To be provided within a depth of 2/3d' below As
Spacing
SH-77
Vertical Stirrups
% of Reinforcement provided
Permissible Shear stress
=
=
0.369
0.28
N/mm2
(Vc)
Shear capacity of concrete
[Vc(in kg.)=10bd',b& d' in cm)]
53.216
Balance shear (Vu-Vc)
=
=
=
=
14.06
490.486
16
4
804.248
1
2
963.000
200
Area of stirrups required

Diametre of vertical stirrups
No. of leg
No. of layers required
No. of layers provided
Spacing provided
Provide spacing
=
=
=
=
80
0
###
450
900
SH-77
REACTION BLOCK (Transverse Direction)

Design shear force
Grade of concrete
Grade of steel
Clear cover
Length of Block
Width of Block
Height of Block
fc'
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
31.160
93.480
18.696
M - 30
Fe- 415
25
16
40
700
550
900
350
600
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
23.647
631.5
505.2
0.950
350
0.554
3.364
3.55
1892.885
mm2
3219.178
mm2
530.008
mm2

As
< Af + At
3749.186
mm2
1791.931
mm2
791.635
=
=
=
=
=
=
3749.186
25
7.638
8
3926.991
137.667
mm2
mm2
mm
mm
in
2
mm
mm
1609.589
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
630.331
1609.589
16
6
1206.372
1
2
380.000

a/d'
S
Check
S/d'
0.15fc'
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
<
1.0
mm
>
0.5
N/mm2
N/mm2
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
{Af = [Vua + Hu(h-d')]/(0.85fsyd)}
< (2/3Avf + At)

< (0.04f'c/fsy)bd'
As
layers
Horizontal Stirrups
Ah
< 0.5Af
< 0.333Avf
Ah
No of legs
Spacing
mm2
mm2
mm
SH-77
Vertical Stirrups
=
=
1.413
0.47
N/mm2
(Vc)
27.786
=
=
=
=
65.694
1234.557
16
4
804.248
2
2
788.000
t
t

No. of leg
Spacing provided
=
=
=
mm2
mm
###
350
0
55
700
SH-77
Design of Abutment Cap as Corbel in Traffic Direction

Vertical load acting on the cap
Design shear force
Grade of concrete
Grade of steel
Diameter of Main reinforcement
Clear cover
Length of Block
Width of Block
Height of Block
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
21.364
32.046
6.409
M - 30
Fe- 415
16
16
40
500
1000
700
0.00
0.28
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
23.647
440
352
0.001
250
0.568
0.910
<
1.0
mm
>
0.5
N/mm2
3.55
N/mm2
648.903
mm2
31.693
mm2
181.693
mm2

As
< Af + At
213.386
mm2
614.295
mm2
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1002.863
1002.863
16
4.988
6
1206.372
176.000
mm2

a/d'
S
Check
S/d'
fc'
0.15fc'
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
{Af = [Vua + Hu(h-d')]/(0.85fsyd)}
< (2/3Avf + At)

< (0.04f'c/fsy)bd'
As
mm2
mm
mm
in
1
2
mm
mm
layers
Horizontal Stirrups
Ah
< 0.5Af
< 0.333Avf
Ah
No of legs
Spacing
15.846
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
216.085
216.085
12
2
226.195
1
2
128.667
SH-77
Vertical Stirrups
=
=
0.274
0.28
N/mm2
(Vc)
35.2
=
=
=
=
19.73
270.072
12
4
452.389
1
2

No. of leg
=
=
10
00
###
250
500
Package No.- 08 Supaul (Bihar)
REACTION BLOCK (Transverse Direction)

Design shear force
Grade of concrete
Grade of steel
Clear cover
Length of Block
Width of Block
Height of Block
fc'
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
62.320
124.640
24.928
M - 25
Fe- 415
25
16
40
700
1300
850
350
600
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
19.706
631.5
505.2
0.950
350
0.554
1.898
2.96
2523.846
mm2
4292.237
mm2
706.677
mm2

As
< Af + At
4998.914
mm2
2389.241
mm2
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1559.281
4998.914
25
10.184
14
6872.234
193.833
mm2
2146.119

a/d'
S
Check
S/d'
0.15fc'
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
<
1.0
mm
>
0.5
N/mm2
N/mm2
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
{Af = [Vua + Hu(h-d')]/(0.85fsyd)}
< (2/3Avf + At)

< (0.04f'c/fsy)bd'
As
mm2
mm
mm
in
2
mm
mm
Horizontal Stirrups
Ah
< 0.5Af
< 0.333Avf
Ah
No of legs
840.441
=
=
=
=
=
=
2146.119
16
6
1206.372
2
3
mm2
mm2
layers
Spacing
190.000
=
=
1.046
0.45
N/mm2
(Vc)
65.676
=
=
=
=
58.964
518.887
16
4
804.248
1
3
369.000
t
t
Vertical Stirrups

No. of leg
Spacing provided
=
=
=
mm
mm2
mm
13
00
###
350
700
*
4
10
10
12
403.27
501.00
165.00
85
2040
12
174.96
414.00
0.01
85
2040
12
346.67
429.00
165.00
85
2040
12
118.36
342.00
0.01
85
2040
20
16
16
16
131
80
9
9
41154.864
16084.954
1809.5574
1809.5574 60858.933
20
16
16
16
16
80
80
80
9
9
25132.741
16084.954 41217.696
16084.954
1809.5574
1809.5574 60921.765
*
Abutment SHAFT ..DRY NORMAL
Abutment SHAFT ..DRY SPAN DISLODGED
Abutment SHAFT ..HFL NORMAL
Abutment SHAFT ..HFL SPAN DISLODGED
*
4 10 10
*
Abutment SHAFT ..DRY NORMAL
1 12 0 0 403.27 501 165 85 2040 0
Abutment SHAFT ..DRY SPAN DISLODGED
1 12 0 0 174.96 414 0.01 85 2040 0
Abutment SHAFT ..HFL NORMAL
1 12 0 0 346.67 429 165 85 2040 0
Abutment SHAFT ..HFL SPAN DISLODGED
1 12 0 0 118.36 342 0.01 85 2040 0
Class A
Node
L/C
2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
Force-X MtForce-Y MtForce-Z Mton

0
7.106
0
0
7.029
0
0
6.953
0
0
6.876
0
0
6.8
0
0
6.724
0
0
6.647
0
0
6.571
0
0
6.494
0
0
6.418
0
0
6.342
0
0
6.265
0
0
6.189
0
0
6.112
0
0
6.036
0
0
13.065
0
0
12.912
0
0
12.76
0
0
12.607
0
0
12.454
0
0
12.301
0
0
12.148
0
0
11.996
0
0
11.843
0
0
11.69
0
0
11.537
0
0
11.384
0
0
11.231
0
0
11.079
0
0
10.926
0
0
17.879
0
0
17.649
0
0
17.42
0
0
17.191
0
0
16.962
0
0
16.733
0
0
16.503
0
0
16.274
0
0
16.045
0
0
15.816
0
0
15.587
0
0
15.357
0
0
15.128
0
0
14.899
0
0
14.67
0
0
21.546
0
0
21.24
0
0
20.935
0
0
20.629
0
0
20.324
0
0
20.018
0
0
19.712
0
0
19.407
0
0
19.101
0
0
18.796
0
0
18.49
0
0
18.184
0
0
17.879
0
0
17.573
0
0
17.267
0
0
16.962
0
0
16.656
0
0
16.351
0
0
16.045
0
0
15.739
0
0
15.434
0
0
15.128
0
0
26.671
0
0
26.237
0
Node
L/C
2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
Force-X Mt
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
25.803
25.37
24.936
24.502
35.917
35.355
34.793
34.231
33.67
33.108
32.546
31.984
31.422
30.861
30.299
29.737
29.175
28.613
28.052
27.49
29.734
29.142
28.55
27.958
27.366
29.595
28.972
28.35
27.728
27.105
26.941
26.395
25.849
25.303
24.757
24.211
23.665
23.119
22.572
22.027
21.48
20.934
20.388
19.842
19.296
19.208
18.739
18.269
17.799
17.33
16.86
16.39
15.921
15.451
14.982
14.512
14.042
13.572
13.103
12.633
12.622
12.229
11.835
11.442
11.049
10.656
10.262
9.869
9.476
9.083
8.689
8.296
7.903
7.51
7.116
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7.181
6.865
6.548
6.231
5.914
5.597
5.28
4.963
4.647
4.33
4.013
3.696
3.379
3.062
2.746
2.429
2.112
1.795
1.478
1.161
0.844
0.528
1.043
0.854
0.666
0.477
0.288
0.1
0.743
0.683
0.622
0.561
0.501
0.44
0.379
0.319
0.258
0.197
0.137
0.076
0.015
-0.046
-0.106
-0.167
-0.03
-0.061
-0.091
-0.121
-0.152
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
Class 70R W
Node
L/C
2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
35.917
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Force-X MtForce-Y MtForce-Z Mto Moment-X k Moment-Y k Moment-Z kN-m

0
17.764
0
0
0
0
0
17.573
0
0
0
0
0
17.382
0
0
0
0
0
17.191
0
0
0
0
0
17
0
0
0
0
0
16.809
0
0
0
0
0
16.618
0
0
0
0
0
34.162
0
0
0
0
0
33.78
0
0
0
0
0
33.398
0
0
0
0
0
33.016
0
0
0
0
0
32.634
0
0
0
0
0
32.252
0
0
0
0
0
31.87
0
0
0
0
0
31.488
0
0
0
0
0
31.106
0
0
0
0
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
30.724
30.342
29.96
29.578
29.196
28.814
28.432
45.642
45.069
44.496
43.923
43.35
42.777
59.958
59.194
58.43
57.666
56.902
56.138
55.374
54.61
53.846
53.082
52.318
64.039
63.14
62.242
61.343
60.444
59.545
58.646
57.747
69.28
68.246
67.212
66.179
65.145
64.111
63.078
62.044
61.01
59.976
58.943
57.909
56.875
55.842
54.808
53.774
52.74
51.707
50.673
57.999
56.875
55.752
54.628
53.505
52.381
51.257
50.134
49.01
47.887
46.763
45.639
44.516
43.392
42.269
41.145
40.021
38.898
37.774
36.651
35.527
34.403
33.28
32.156
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
31.033
29.909
28.787
27.662
26.538
25.415
24.291
23.167
23.19
22.257
21.325
20.392
19.46
18.527
17.594
17.837
17.095
16.353
15.612
14.87
14.129
13.387
12.645
11.904
11.162
10.421
9.679
8.938
8.196
7.454
7.84
7.289
6.739
6.188
5.638
5.087
4.537
5.142
4.782
4.422
4.063
3.703
3.344
2.984
2.625
2.265
1.906
1.546
2.049
1.825
1.6
1.375
1.151
0.926
0.701
1.258
1.169
1.079
0.989
0.899
0.809
0.719
0.629
0.539
0.449
0.36
0.27
0.18
0.09
0.001
-0.09
-0.18
-0.27
-0.36
-0.449
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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0
0
0
0
0
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0
0
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0
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0
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0
0
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0
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0
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0
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0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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0
0
0
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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0
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0
0
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0
0
0
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0
0
0
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0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
69.28
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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0
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0
0
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0
0
0
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0
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0
0
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0
0
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0
0
0
0
0
0
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0
0
0
0
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0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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0
0
0
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0
0
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0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Force-Y MtForce-Z Mt Moment-X Moment-Y Moment-Z kN-m

7.106
0
0
0
0
7.029
0
0
0
0
6.953
0
0
0
0
6.876
0
0
0
0
6.8
0
0
0
0
6.724
0
0
0
0
6.647
0
0
0
0
6.571
0
0
0
0
6.494
0
0
0
0
6.418
0
0
0
0
6.342
0
0
0
0
6.265
0
0
0
0
6.189
0
0
0
0
6.112
0
0
0
0
6.036
0
0
0
0
13.065
0
0
0
0
12.912
0
0
0
0
12.76
0
0
0
0
12.607
0
0
0
0
12.454
0
0
0
0
12.301
0
0
0
0
12.148
0
0
0
0
11.996
0
0
0
0
11.843
0
0
0
0
11.69
0
0
0
0
11.537
0
0
0
0
11.384
0
0
0
0
11.231
0
0
0
0
11.079
0
0
0
0
10.926
0
0
0
0
17.879
0
0
0
0
17.649
0
0
0
0
17.42
0
0
0
0
17.191
0
0
0
0
16.962
0
0
0
0
16.733
0
0
0
0
16.503
0
0
0
0
16.274
0
0
0
0
16.045
0
0
0
0
15.816
0
0
0
0
15.587
0
0
0
0
15.357
0
0
0
0
15.128
0
0
0
0
14.899
0
0
0
0
14.67
0
0
0
0
21.546
0
0
0
0
21.24
0
0
0
0
20.935
0
0
0
0
20.629
0
0
0
0
20.324
0
0
0
0
20.018
0
0
0
0
19.712
0
0
0
0
19.407
0
0
0
0
19.101
0
0
0
0
18.796
0
0
0
0
18.49
0
0
0
0
18.184
0
0
0
0
17.879
0
0
0
0
17.573
0
0
0
0
17.267
0
0
0
0
16.962
0
0
0
0
16.656
0
0
0
0
16.351
0
0
0
0
16.045
0
0
0
0
15.739
0
0
0
0
15.434
0
0
0
0
15.128
0
0
0
0
26.671
0
0
0
0
26.237
0
0
0
0
25.803
25.37
24.936
24.502
35.917
35.355
34.793
34.231
33.67
33.108
32.546
31.984
31.422
30.861
30.299
29.737
29.175
28.613
28.052
27.49
29.734
29.142
28.55
27.958
27.366
29.595
28.972
28.35
27.728
27.105
26.941
26.395
25.849
25.303
24.757
24.211
23.665
23.119
22.572
22.027
21.48
20.934
20.388
19.842
19.296
19.208
18.739
18.269
17.799
17.33
16.86
16.39
15.921
15.451
14.982
14.512
14.042
13.572
13.103
12.633
12.622
12.229
11.835
11.442
11.049
10.656
10.262
9.869
9.476
9.083
8.689
8.296
7.903
7.51
7.116
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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0
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0
0
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0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7.181
6.865
6.548
6.231
5.914
5.597
5.28
4.963
4.647
4.33
4.013
3.696
3.379
3.062
2.746
2.429
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Project :
DESIGN OF PILE GROUP

Seismic Case
NH - 54
Subject : BRIDGE NO. 15
Longitudinal
INPUT
Case : DL+SIDL+LL(Longitudinal Seismic)
PT (EXCLUDING PILE CAP WT)
=
#REF! T
ML
=
#REF! T - m
MT
=
201.60 T - m
Length of Pile
=
15 m
Lateral load on Pile cap
Diameter of Pile
Area of pile cap
Depth of pile cap
Density of concrete
Shift
Vertical capacity of pile
Lateral capacity of pile
Lateral load on each pile
Weight of Pile Cap
No. of piles
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
#REF!
1.2
138.33
1.8
2.4
0.075
288.75
48.125
#REF!
597.59
T
m
m2
m
t/m3
m
T
T
T
T
#REF!
= 25
Sketch
L
10
11
6
3.60
12
T
3.60
-T
13
15
16
18
17
3.60
14
3.60
19
3.60
20
3.60
3.60
22
21
-L
3.60
23
24
-L
Sketch
1
3.60
7
10
3.60
11
13
12
14
15
3.60
18
17
16
19
20
3.60
3.60
21
3.60
22
3.60
23
3.60
25
24
-L
Calculations
Pile No. Dist.(L)
1
3.60
2
3.60
3
3.60
4
3.60
5
0.00
6
0.00
7
0.00
8
0.00
9
-3.60
10
-3.60
11
-3.60
12
-3.60
13
-1.80
14
-1.80
15
-1.80
16
-1.80
17
-1.80
18
-1.80
19
-5.40
Dist. (T)
7.20
3.60
0.00
-3.60
-7.20
1.80
-1.80
-5.40
5.40
1.80
-1.80
-5.40
9.00
5.40
1.80
-1.80
-5.40
-9.00
9.00
L2
12.96
12.96
12.96
12.96
0
0
0
0
12.96
12.96
12.96
12.96
3.24
3.24
3.24
3.24
3.24
3.24
29.16
T2
51.84
12.96
0
12.96
51.84
3.24
3.24
29.16
29.16
3.24
3.24
29.16
81
29.16
3.24
3.24
29.16
81
81
ZL
50.4
50.4
50.4
50.4
0
0
0
0
-50.4
-50.4
-50.4
-50.4
-100.8
-100.8
-100.8
-100.8
-100.8
-100.8
-33.6
ZT
78.75
157.50
0.00
-157.50
-78.75
315.00
-315.00
-105.00
105.00
315.00
-315.00
-105.00
63.00
105.00
315.00
-315.00
-105.00
-63.00
63.00
-T
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
I LL
I TT
-5.40
-5.40
-5.40
-5.40
-5.40
-7.20
-3.60
-3.60
-3.60
-3.60
-3.60
5.40
1.80
-1.80
-5.40
-9.00
-7.20
5.40
1.80
-1.80
-5.40
-9.00
29.16
29.16
29.16
29.16
29.16
51.84
12.96
12.96
12.96
12.96
12.96
181.44
sqm
567
sqm
29.16
3.24
3.24
29.16
81
51.84
29.16
3.24
3.24
29.16
81
-33.6
-33.6
-33.6
-33.6
-33.6
-25.2
-50.4
-50.4
-50.4
-50.4
-50.4
105.00
315.00
-315.00
-105.00
-63.00
-78.75
105.00
315.00
-315.00
-105.00
-63.00
Case : DL+SIDL+LL(Longitudinal Seismic)

PT / N
ML / ZL
M T / ZT
Pile
Due to Shift
ML/ZL
MT/ZT
No.
(T)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
(T)
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
(T)
2.56
1.28
0.00
-1.28
-2.56
0.64
-0.64
-1.92
1.92
0.64
-0.64
-1.92
3.20
1.92
0.64
-0.64
-1.92
-3.20
3.20
1.92
0.64
-0.64
-1.92
-3.20
-2.56
1.92
0.64
-0.64
-1.92
-3.20
(T)
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
(T)
#REF!
#REF!
0.00
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
Total
Load
Inference
(T)
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
Design of Pile Cap

I L.W.L
with L.L
Load on individual Pile on earth side

PILE 1
PILE 4
PILE 7
159.20
PILE 10
157.32
162.94
161.07
Therefore,
Critical load for bending in longitudinal direction
PILE 1+4+7+10
640.53
= 640.53 t
Design of Pile cap in Longitudinal direction :

SECTION M-M
0.50
SECTION S-S
8.7
1800
1.7125
2.2125
0.75
2.1375
1.988
3.60
C Pier
4.35
Design for bending; Section on earth side

=
640.53
t Say,
641.00 t
= 3.100 m
= 1987.10 t-m
= ( 0.75 + 3.100 ) x 12.3
1.80
x 2.40 =
204.57

=
204.57
3.850
2
393.80
t-m
Weight of soil on pile cap upto critical section M-M

= 3.85 x 6.05 x 11.30 x
1.8 = 473.85
Bending moment due to soil on pile cap
=
473.85 x ( 3.85 )
2
=
912.16
Therefore,
Net Bending moment =
1987.10
- 393.8042 912.16
=
681.14
t-m
Say, 681.1 t-m
For this moment reinforcement to be provide at top of pile cap
For, M - 35
&
Fe 415
cbc =
11.67
m=
st =
10
300
K=
0.280
j=
0.907
R=
1.482
N/mm2
N/mm2
Depth of pile cap

=
1800
mm
Piles shall be embedded by 50 mm into pile cap & reinforcement shall be placed by giving a
75 mm cover above piles.
d eff. (available)
=
1800
0
75 - 25
=
1712.5 mm
2
d eff. (required)
=
681.10
x
10 7 = 611.349 mm
< 1712.5
1.482
14622.5
=
1188.8
Load on individual Pile on water side
PILE 3
PILE 6
41.23
40.48
12300
681.10 x
x
0.907
300
=
PILE 9
39.72
Design for bending; Sections on Water side

Safe
10
x 1712.5
7
mm2
mm2/m
width
PILE 12
38.96
PILE 3+6+9+12
160.39
=
160.39 t Say,
161.00 t
= 3.100 m
= 499.10 t-m
x
= ( 0.75 + 3.100 ) x 12.3
x 1.80 x 2.40 =
204.57 t
Therefore,
Net Bending moment
d eff.
=
=
204.57
3.850
2
393.80
t-m
x
x
10 7
12300
= 240.375209 mm
499.10 393.80
105.30 t-m
(required)
105.30
1.482

300
105.30 x
x
0.907
2260.6
mm2
183.8
mm2/m
< 1712.5
Safe
10 7
x 1712.5
width
Provide
25
125 mm c/c in bottom face.
3927.0 mm2
Provide
12
904.8 mm2 (as temperature and shrinkage

reinforcement)
Check for shear:

Distance of the section S-S from face of Abutment
(i.e. at effective depth)
Protion of Pile cap effective for shear
Protion of Pile effective for shear
Overall depth of Pile cap at section S-S
Effective depth at section S-S
Shear force due to Pile loads
Weight of Pile cap upto section S-S
>
3600.0 mm2
1.71
=
=
=
=
=
=
2.14
1.20
1.80
1.71
160.39
113.58
m
m
m
m
t
t
Net shear force 'V' at section S-S

Therefore, Net upward shear
= 46.809 t
Shear stress
46.81
46.809
= 2.2223 t/m2
1.7125 x
12.30
Percentage of reinforcement provided
=
39.270
= 0.2293 %
100 x
1.7125
Permissible shear stress
22.78
t/m2
No shear reinforcement required, provide minimum
Minimum Shear Reinforcement (longitudinal) :

Asw
0.4
0.87 x fy
0.4 x b
0.87 x fy
bxs
Asw
s
= 13.6269 mm2/mm
Asw
= 1703.37 mm2
S=
Provide
132.8
16
Legged
12 @
125
mm
1809.56 mm2 @
125 mm
Minimum Shear Reinforcement (transverse) :

Asw
bxs
Asw
s
=
=
0.4
0.87 x fy
0.4 x b
0.87 x fy
= 9.63855 mm2/mm
Asw
= 1204.82 mm2
S=
Provide
140.8
12
Legged
12 @
125
mm
1357.17 mm2 @
Design of Pile cap in Transverse direction :

Min. Bottom Transverse Reinforcement
=
Provide 25 125 mm c/c in bottom face.
Provide
12
981.7
mm2/m
3927.0 mm2
904.8 mm2
125 mm
Punching Shear:
0.75
0.75
d/2
0.85625
Perimeter
maximum load on pile
= 2.64373608 m
= #VALUE! t
punching shear
permissible punching shear
1.6
fck
#VALUE! t/m2
= 965.504221 t/m2
mm
297.20457
.F.it is taken
1712.5 mm
ture and shrinkage

ent)
0.25
0.25
0.23
0.5
0.23
0.08
0.223
0.31

______________________________________________________________________________________________
*CHECK FOR NORMAL, AT BASE DRY L.W.L
Depth of Section
Width of Section
=
=
15-01-09
1.200 m
12.000 m
along width-compression face- no of bar: 100 tension face- no of bar: 100

Dia (mm)
20
25
Cover (cm)
7.50
7.50
along depth-compression face- no of bar: 10 tension face- no of bar: 10
Dia (mm)
16
16
Cover (cm)
7.50
7.50
Modular Ratio : Compression =
10.0
Modular Ratio : Tension
=
10.0
Allowable Concrete Stress = 102.00 Kg/cm^2
Allowable Steel Stress
= 2040.00 Kg/cm^2
Axial Load
Mxx
Myy
= 583.590 T
= 1016.000 Tm
= 172.000 Tm
Intercept of Neutral axis : X axis : = 206.448 m

: y axis : = .340 m
Steel Stress Governs Design
Stress in Concrete due to Loads = 60.94 Kg/cm^2
Stress in Steel due to Loads = 1441.39 Kg/cm^2
Percentage of Steel
= .59 %
*CHECK FOR SPAN DISLODGE, AT BASE DRY L.W.L.

Depth of Section
Width of Section
=
=
15-01-09
1.200 m
12.000 m

10.0
=
10.0
= 2040.00 Kg/cm^2
Axial Load
Mxx
Myy
= 316.790 T
= 856.000 Tm
=
.100 Tm
Intercept of Neutral axis : X axis : = ******* m

: y axis : = .301 m
Percentage of Steel
= .59 %
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Page No.

______________________________________________________________________________________________
*CHECK FOR NORMAL, AT BASE HFL

Depth of Section
Width of Section
=
=
15-01-09
1.200 m
12.000 m

10.0
=
10.0
= 2040.00 Kg/cm^2
Axial Load
Mxx
Myy
= 519.650 T
= 841.000 Tm
= 172.000 Tm
Intercept of Neutral axis : X axis : = 174.724 m

: y axis : = .349 m

Percentage of Steel
= .59 %
*CHECK FOR SPAN DISLODGE, AT BASE HFL

Depth of Section
Width of Section
=
=
15-01-09
1.200 m
12.000 m

10.0
=
10.0
= 2040.00 Kg/cm^2
Axial Load
Mxx
Myy
= 252.850 T
= 681.000 Tm
=
.100 Tm
Intercept of Neutral axis : X axis : = ******* m

: y axis : = .302 m

Percentage of Steel
= .59 %
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Page No.
PERMISSIBLE
FLEXURAL COMPRESSIVE STRESSES:
DESIGN
OF SUBSTRUCTURE
M
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
CEG.Ltd.,JAIPUR
cbc
5
6.67
8.33
10
11.67
13.33
15
16.67
18.3
20
BRIDGE AT CH:29/500
Dead load calculation of Super-structure :
No. of Girder =
4 Nos.
1. At Mid Span
0.5
12
11
0.23
0.900
0.75
0.2
Haunch1
0.3 x
0.3
0.15
0.7
1.38
Haunch2
0.1625 x
0.25
2.025
2.65
2.65
2.65
cross sectional area at mid span

Component
1 top rectangle
2 top haunch
0.15
0.625
x-sec area
Cg from top of slab
0.900 x 0.200 x
0.180
0.330
1/2 0.300 x 0.150 x
0.045
0.480
3 bottom haunch1/2 0.163 x 0.150 x
0.024
m2
1.080
4 bottom rectangle
0.625 x 0.250 x
0.156
1.555
5 web
0.300 x 0.700 x
0.210
0.780
6 slab for outer
3.35
x 0.230 x
0.771
m2
0.115
7 slab for intermed
2.65
x 0.230 x
0.610
TOTAL area for outer girders
1.386
m2
TOTAL area for intermediate girders
1.225
m2
intermediate cross gitder for outer girders
1/2
0.750
1.175
0.300 x
1.000 x
0.264
m3
0.200
0.300
0.300 x
1.000 x
0.018
m3
0.150
0.300
0.300 x
1.000 x
0.007
m3
0.240
m3
0.479
m3
TOTAL
intermediate cross gitder for intermediate girders
TOTAL
2. At End of the Span

0.5
0.900
0.23
0.2
Haunch1
0.1375 x
0.069
0.75
1.15
1.38
0.625
2.025
2.65
2.65
2.65
cross sectional area at end span

Component
x-sec area
Cg from top of slab
1 web
1.150
0.625
0.719
m2
0.805
2 Top Rectangle
0.200
0.138
0.055
0.330
2 Top Haunches 1/2
0.069
0.138
0.009
0.453
3 slab for outer
3.350
0.230
0.771
m2
0.115
4 slab for intermed.
2.650
0.230
0.610
TOTAL area for outer girders
1.554
m2
TOTAL area for intermediate girders
1.393
m2
End cross girder for outer girders
1/2 x
1.013
0.750
1 x 0.450 x
0.683
m3
0.138
0.200
1 x 0.450 x
0.025
m3
0.1375
0.069
x 0.450 x
0.004
m3
0.654
m3
1.309
m3
TOTAL
End cross girder for intermediate girders

TOTAL
Concrete density
2.4 t/m3
DL FOR OUTER GIRDERS
0.79 t
3.73
1.260
Bearing
0.79
t/m
3.53
0.5751 t
t/m
3.327
1.00
t/m
10.700
14.000
15.220
Bearing
RA
RB
RA_DL_OUTER
27.097
DL FOR INTERMEDIATE GIRDERS
1.571
t
3.343
1.260
Bearing
1.571
t/m
3.141
1.150
t/m
2.940
1.00
t/m
10.700
14.000
15.220
Bearing
RA
RB
RA_DL_INTERMD
25.229
S.I.D.L for outer girders

1 Wearing Coat
@
0.815 t/m
(assuming 2.200 t/m3 density of macadam)
2 Crash barrier
@
1.000 t/m
2
3 Kerb
@
0.600 t/m
0
4 Foot path
@
0.000 t/m
0
0.815
t/m
2.000
t/m
0.000
t/m
0.000
t/m
2.815
t/m
(assuming 2.200 t/m3 density of macadam) =
0.758
t/m
0.758
t/m
TOTAL
RA_SIDL_OUTER
21.423
S.I.D.L for outer girders

1 Wearing Coat
0.758
t/m
TOTAL
RA_SIDL_INTERMD
5.768

Abutment 45+705 110110

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Package No.

Bridge at 23rd KM. (Ch. 21+905)

Conforming to IS:1786 deformed bars

Design of Abutment and its Foundation

Scott Wilson India Pvt. Ltd.

Package No.- 09 Kursela (Bihar)

Bridge at Ch. Km. 45+705

Abutment & Abutment Cap = M

Design of Abutment and its Foundation

Scott Wilson India Pvt. Ltd

Package No.- 09 Kursela (Bihar)

Bridge at Ch. Km. 45+705

Dead Load Calculation of Super-structure :

cross sectional area at mid span

Cg from top of slab

1/2 0.300 x 0.150 x

3 bottom haunch 1/2 0.163 x 0.150 x

intermediate cross gitder

Design of Abutment and its Foundation

Scott Wilson India Pvt. Ltd.

Package No.- 09 Kursela (Bihar)

Bridge at Ch. Km. 45+705

cross sectional area at end span

Cg from top of slab

2 Top Haunches 1/2

End cross girder

Design of Abutment and its Foundation

Scott Wilson India Pvt. Ltd.

Consulting Engineers Group Ltd., Jaipur

II cross sectional area at mid section

I cross sectional area at end span

intermediate cross gitder

I cross sectional area at end span

End cross girder

Consulting Engineers Group Ltd., Jaipur

= 1098.51 t Say, 1099.0 t

Abutment Cap top

Pressure & moment at pile cap bottom;

Pressure & moment at pile cap bottom;

Total vertical load

Package No.- 09 Kursela (Bihar)

Bridge at Ch. Km. 45+705

Moving Live Load Analysis in Staad Pro

SUPPORT REACTIONS -UNIT MTON METE STRUCTURE TYPE = SPACE

Design of Abutment and its Foundation

Scott Wilson India Pvt. Ltd.

Package No.- 09 Kursela (Bihar)

Bridge at Ch. Km. 45+705

Class 70RW - Staad output

SUPPORT REACTIONS -UNIT MTON METE STRUCTURE TYPE = SPACE

Design of Abutment and its Foundation

Scott Wilson India Pvt. Ltd.

Package No.- 09 Kursela (Bihar)

Bridge at Ch. Km. 45+705

For class 70R wheeled

For class A 3 lane

= (0.20 x 50.0 + 0.05 x

Using POT and POT cum PTFE bearing

Class 70 R + Class A 1 Lane

Design of Abutment and its Foundation

Scott Wilson India Pvt. Ltd.

Package No.- 09 Kursela (Bihar)