ere
Syeoval jis art rest movable (aro), wit ovens ied aly oy ex hes
lgnment mules or odors
They ae character by four feature:
1 ATlsaitaage sn leer hyaline cane thet overs te sooth wear bone
suis This layer eins to blood ves or eves. Note The enporomandibulr joint
cons frecartage, not hyaline cats
2: Soa avy sl Hailed spate sepetating teen of acing bones,
5. Areata Goi) exprule = dublelyered outer er of roo somex
sine oh
4: Synovial membrane - produces synovial Oud Found on bah baa ad anil carla
Note: Moston of th body ar aynovial joints, They te classified funtion as darthros
«smears rely movable) I ato tthe eres abe, sone synovial jt ave ater
Glas and teroctvetar oi). These dss const of iocarge, Tey divide ee
iy into two separ saves
Synovial dis le, thick id ert bythe «yi membrane, whch its he joint ep
sul ond bie th arcle cartlage at th end ofthe arelating bones
Supporting iament (oun, extracapsuar and intacapuler ligament) tansn the o-
i putin ofthe bones
Ten prs of novi have a wathersike suture between Bone ends ils the meni
cass purpose feo tat shack fo lize he jon, and fo yea oyovil Mud The mei
cus isd out ot rweating, bt the esc le as no led sappy, no nerve and 0
Iymphate channels, Bologial the merino cat hal Wo. Toe tae meniscus he mest
fama nd ont ned ens n the bo
Note: A burs isa i-th lined wi synovial membre. Te funtion of burs io
ree fin. Pr example» bust ay be lcsedberwoaneterdon and Doe 1 ede the
fon ofthe tendon pasting over te bone whon te ondon’s mule conrac,Inammation of
the ning of ura ele os Dori
c that
aT
Articulations (joints) are the structures where bones connect. There ate three main class~
8 of articulations based on the amount of motion they allow:
1, Synarthrosis - immovable joint (fibrous join’). Susures found between the at
bones of the skull are ofthis type,
Note: Gomphosis is an example of a synarthrosis. It is the joint that binds the teeth
to the bony sockets (dental alveoli) in the mandible and maxilla
2. Amphiarthrosis - slightly movable joint (cartilaginous joint), One example is the
symphysis pubis, where the two as coxa bones join anteriorly.
3. Diarthrosi
+ freely movable joint (synovial joint).
Joints can also be classified based on the type of associated connective tissue:
+ Fibrous {joined hy fibrous connective tissue) - two types: sutures (0f'skull) and syn
desmoses (between radius und ulna)
+ Cartilaginous (joined by fibrocartilage or hyaline cartilage) - two types: synchen-
roses, which are joined by hyaline cartilage (epiphyseal plates within long bones).
and symphyses, which are joined by a plate of fibrocartilage (pubic symphysis)
‘Synovial (foinr capsule containing a synovial membrane that secretes a synovial
fluid) ~ most joints, such as the temporomandibular joints, ate synovial