Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Pratibha
BBA Vth sem
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to express my appreciation and
gratitude to various people who have shared
their valuable time and made possible this
project
,through
their
direct
indirect
cooperation.
PRATIBHA
BBA Vth Sem
CERTIFICATE
The project report titled A Report on the different insurance companies in
india is prepared by Pratibha under the guidance and supervision of Mr.
Chaitanya kaushakiya , for partial fulfilment of the Degree B.B.A.
Signature of supervisor
Signature of Examiner
..
Signature of H.O.D.
DECLARATION
I declare that Project report titled A PROJECT REPORT ON DIFFERENT
TYPES OF INSURANCE COMPANIES my own work conducted under
the supervision of Mr. Chandra shekhar Faculty of Govt. Autonomous Girls
PG College of Excellence, Sagar M.P. to the best of my knowledge the
report does not contain any work, which has been submitted for the award
of any Degree any where.
PRATIBHA
BBA Vth SEM
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
WHAT IS RESEARCH METHODOLOGY?
It is the science that tells the method of doing research. It mainly consists
of following steps:
The word research has been derived from French word researcher means
to search.
RESEARCH DESIGN:
Types of Data
Secondary Data- Published data and the data collected in the past or other
parties is called secondary data.
DATA SOURCE:
Books
Websites
Magazine
Brochure
INTRODUCTION
Life insurance
Life insurance or life assurance is a contract between the policy
owner and the insurer, where the insurer agrees to pay a
designated beneficiary a sum of money upon the occurrence of
the insured individual's or individuals' death or other event, such
as terminal illness or critical illness. In return, the policy owner
agrees to pay a stipulated amount at regular intervals or in lump
sums. There may be designs in some countries where bills and
death expenses plus catering for after funeral expenses should be
included in Policy Premium. In the United States, the predominant
form simply specifies a lump sum to be paid on the insured's
demise.
Life insurance (Life Assurance in British English) is a type
of insurance. As in all insurance, the insured transfers a risk to the
insurer. The insured pays a premium and receives a policy in
exchange. The risk assumed by the insurer is the risk of death of
the insured.
receive the policy proceeds upon the death of the insured. The
beneficiary is not a party to the policy, but is designated by the
owner, who may change the beneficiary unless the policy has an
irrevocable beneficiary designation. With an irrevocable
beneficiary, that beneficiary must agree to changes in
beneficiary, policy assignment, or borrowing of cash value.
The policy, like all insurance policies, is a legal contract specifying
the terms and conditions of the risk assumed. Special provisions
apply, including a suicide clause wherein the policy becomes null
if the insured commits suicide within a specified time for the
policy date (usually two years). Any misrepresentation by the
owner or insured on the application is also grounds for
nullification. Most contracts have a contestability period, also
usually a two-year period; if the insured dies within this period,
the insurer has a legal right to contest the claim and request
additional information before deciding to pay or deny the claim.
The face amount of the policy is normally the amount paid when
the policy matures, although policies can provide for greater or
lesser amounts. The policy matures when the insured dies or
reaches a specified age. The most common reason to buy a life
insurance policy is to protect the financial interests of the owner
of the policy in the event of the insured's demise. The insurance
proceeds would pay for funeral and other death costs or be
invested to provide income replacing the deceased's wages.
Other reasons include estate planning and retirement. The owner
(if not the insured) must have an insurable interest in the insured,
i.e. a legitimate reason for insuring another persons life. The
insurer (the life insurance company) calculates the policy prices
with an intent to recover claims to be paid and administrative
costs, and to make a profit. The cost of insurance is determined
using mortality tables calculated by actuaries. Actuaries are
proposed insured (unless the policy is below a companyestablished minimum amount) beginning with the application,
which becomes part of the policy. Group Insurance policies are an
exception. This investigation and resulting evaluation of the risk is
called underwriting. Health and lifestyle questions are asked, and
the answers are dutifully recorded. Certain responses by the
insured will be given further investigation. Life insurance
companies in the United States support The Medical Information
Bureau, which is a clearinghouse of medical information on all
persons who have ever applied for life insurance. As part of the
application, the insurer receives permission to obtain information
from the proposed insured's physicians. Life insurance companies
are never required by law to underwrite or to provide coverage on
anyone. They alone determine insurability, and some people, for
their own health or lifestyle reasons, are uninsurable. The policy
can be declined (turned down) or rated. Rating means increasing
the premiums to provide for additional risks relative to that
particular insured.
Many companies use four general health categories for those
evaluated for a life insurance policy. These categories are
Preferred Best, Preferred, Standard, and Tobacco. Preferred Best
means that the proposed insured has no adverse medical history,
is not under medication for any condition, and his family
(immediate and extended) have no history of early cancer,
diabetes, or other conditions. Preferred is like Preferred Best, but
it allows that the proposed insured is currently under medication
for the condition and may have some family history. Most people
are in the Standard category. Profession, travel, and lifestyle also
factor into not only which category the proposed insured falls, but
also whether the proposed insured will be denied a policy. For
example, a person who would otherwise be in the Preferred Best
What is Insurance?
Insurance is a contract for reducing losses from accident incurred
by an individual party through a distribution of the risk of such
losses among a number of parties. It is a system under which the
insurer, for a consideration usually agreed upon in advance,
promises to reimburse the insured or to render services to the
insured in the event that certain accidental occurrences result in
losses during a given period. It thus is a method of coping with
risk. Its primary function is to substitute certainty for
uncertainty as regards the economic cost of 1ossproducing events is concerned. Thus, In return for a specified
consideration, the insurer undertakes to pay the insured or his
beneficiary some specified amount in the event that the insured
suffers loss through the occurrence of a contingent event covered
by the insurance contract or policy. By pooling both the Financial
contributions and the "insurable risks" of a large number of
1.
2.
3.
4.
Insurable risks include: Losses to property resulting from fire, explosion, windstorm, etc;
Losses of life or health; and the legal liability arising out of use of
automobiles,
Occupancy
of
buildings,
employment,
or
manufacture.
INSURANCE HISTORY
INSURANCE IN INDIA
The insurance sector in India has come a full circle from being an
open competitive market to nationalization and back to a
liberalized market again. Tracing the developments in the Indian
insurance sector reveals the 360 degree turn witnessed over a
period of almost two centuries.
A brief history of the Insurance sector
The business of life insurance in India in its existing form started
in India in the year 1818 with the establishment of the Oriental
Life Insurance Company in Calcutta.
Some of the important milestones in the life insurance business in
India are:
1912: The Indian Life Assurance Companies Act enacted as the
first statute to regulate the life insurance business.
1928: The Indian Insurance Companies Act enacted to enable the
government to collect statistical information about both life and
non-life insurance businesses.
1938: Earlier legislation consolidated and amended to by the
Insurance Act with the objective of protecting the interests of the
insuring public.
and
General
Insurance
Corporation
of
India
(GIC) Fire
and
General Insurers -:
PRODUCTS
Insurance Plans
Protection Plans
Life Guard
bsli offers Lifeguard - a set of pure protection plans. Choose
from amongst three different product structures to insure your life
and provide total security to your family, at a very affordable cost.
Level Term Assurance with return of premium
On death the entire sum assured will be paid.
On maturity, all the premiums paid will be returned.
1829
3034
3539
4044
4549
5054
5559
6070
Gold
plus
44
multip
le
38
30
21
14
10
82.3
ICICI PRUDENTIAL
5.63
2.56
BAJA ALLIANZ
2.03
SBI LIFE
1.80
HDFC STANDARD
1.36
TATA AIG
1.29
0.90
AVIVA
0.79
OM KOTAK MAHINDRA
0.51
ING VYASA
.37
AMP SANMAR
0.26
METLIFE
0.21
You agree to pay a level premium regularly, either quarterly, halfyearly or annually, throughout the term of the policy. The
minimum premium amount is Rs. 10,000 each year.
To facilitate increased investment, we allow additional single
premium top-ups at any time. The minimum single premium topup is Rs. 5,000
Premiums can be paid by cash, cheque or demand draft.
Choose your Investment Funds
The policy is fully unitised with a range of funds to match your
needs and approach to risk. (By risk we mean the likely volatility
in the value of units in the fund.) Each investment fund is
composed of units. All the units in a fund are identical. You can
choose from the following funds:
Liquid fund
The Liquid fund invests 100% in bank deposits and high quality
short-term money market instruments. The fund is designed to be
cash secure and has a very low level of risk; however unit prices
may occasionally go down due to the use of short-term money
market instruments. At inception, investments up to 20% can be
allocated to this fund.
Secure Managed fund
The Secure Managed fund invests 100% in Government Securities
and Bonds issued by companies or other bodies with a high credit
standing, however a small amount of working capital may be
invested in cash to facilitate the day-to-day running of the fund.
This fund has a low level of risk but unit prices may still go up or
down.
Defensive Managed
15% to 30% of the Defensive Managed fund will be invested in
high quality Indian equities. The remainder will be invested in
Government Securities and Bonds issued by companies or other
The Maturity Benefit will pay the value of the unit-linked fund
at the end of the policy term.
The Death Benefit will pay the basic Sum Assured on death
of the life assured during the policy term. Following payment of
this benefit, no further premiums are due from the policyholder.
2.
The Maturity Benefit will pay the value of the unit-linked fund
at the end of the policy term.
The Death Benefit will pay the basic Sum Assured on death
of the life assured during the policy term. Following payment of
this benefit, no further premiums are due from the policyholder
and the Extra Health Benefit will lapse without value.
The Extra Health Benefit will pay the basic sum assured on
diagnosis of any one of six critical illnesses during the policy term.
Following payment of this benefit, no further premiums are due
from the policyholder and the Death Benefit will lapse without
value. The illnesses covered under this benefit are cancer,
coronary artery by pass graft surgery, heart attack, kidney
failure, major organ transplant (as recipient) and stroke.
Tax Benefits
Premiums paid under this plan are eligible for tax benefits under Section 88 of the Income Tax Act,
1961.
Charges
Company deduct charges from the policy to cover their costs.
A percentage of each premium is invested to buy units, this percentage is called the Investment
Content Rate.
Premium paid
Regular - Year 1
73%
Regular - Year 2
73%
Regular - Year 3+
99%
99%
99%
The unit price each day will include a fund management charge.
This charge is 0.80% of the fund value per annum taken on a daily
basis.
A flat fee of Rs 15 per month will be deducted by cancellation of
units on each monthly charge date. This will be proportioned
across funds according to the fund holdings at the time of
cancellation of units.
Risk benefits (for death sum assured, critical illness, and
accidental death) will be charged for by cancelling units on each
monthly charge date, based on the persons age at that time.
We charge neither for premium redirections nor for switches but
we may do so in the future.
We do not charge for altering the regular premium amount
(including making a policy paid-up and reinstating a paid-up
policy), but we may do so in the future.
On cancellation of the policy before 3 years of regular premiums
have been paid, we will charge 25% of the outstanding premiums
due during this 3-year period.
82.3
ICICI PRUDENTIAL
5.63
2.56
BAJA ALLIANZ
2.03
SBI LIFE
1.80
HDFC STANDARD
1.36
TATA AIG
1.29
0.90
AVIVA
0.79
OM KOTAK MAHINDRA
0.51
ING VYASA
.37
AMP SANMAR
0.26
METLIFE
0.21
INVESTMENT OPTIONS
Lifesaver offers four investment funds:
Growth Fund
Balanced Fund
Progressive return
on your investment
by investing higher
element in debt
securities, with a
minimum exposure
to equalities
Capital growth by
availing
opportunities in debt
and equality
markets and
providing you a
good balance
between risk and
return.
Debt securities : 60
% -100 %
Equities : 0-20 %
Money market and
cash : 0-20 %
Debt securities :
0% -50%
Equities : 30-85%
Money market and
cash : 0-20 %
Debt securities : 50
% -90 %
Equities : 0-45 %
Money market and
cash : 0-10 %
Fund
Maxi miser II
Balancer II
Protector II
Preserver
Asset Mix
Equity and Related Securities : Max 100 %
Debt, Money Marker and Cash :Max : 25%
Equity and Related Securities : Max 40 %
Debt, Money Marker and Cash :Max : 60%
Equity and Related Securities : Max 100 %
Debt, Money Marker and Cash :Max : 25%
Debt Instruments : Max 50 %
Money and cash : Min 50 %
Potential Risk-Reward
High
Average
Moderate
Low
Allocation of Premium
Premium Range
1st Year
87%
96%
89 %
96 %
Choice
of
investment
funds
with
flexible
investment
Attractive
securities.
investment
alternatives
to
fixed-
interest
Provision for full/ partial withdrawals any time after three full
years premiums are paid.
3)
CONCLUSION
Over the past three years, around 40 companies have expressed
interest in entering the sector and many foreign and Indian
companies have arranged anticipatory alliances. The threat of
new players taking over the market has been overplayed. As is
witnessed in other countries where liberalization took place in
recent years we can safely conclude that nationalized players will
continue to hold strong market share positions, but there will be
enough business for new entrants to be profitable.
Opening up the sector will certainly mean new products, better
packaging and improved customer service. Both new and existing
SUGGESTIONS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
LIMITATIONS
Some of the respondents were not cooperative.
Some respondents were hesitating to give business
details.
Biasness is another limitation that the scope of the
survey.
The reliability and scope of survey greatly relies on the
cooperation of the respondents.
BIBILIOGRAPHY
BOOKS Kothari C.R., Research Methodology, 4th Edition 2002
Kottler Philip, Marketing Management, 10th Edition, Prentice- Hall
of India Pvt. Ltd., 2001
Thakur Devendra, Research Methodology, Deep & Deep
Publication Pvt. Ltd. , 2005
MAGAZINES
India Today
Business World
Money
Business Week
INTERNET
www.birlasunlife.com
www.birlasunlifeinsurance.com