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INTRODUCTION &
GENERAL STRATEGIES
Jos A. Jimnez
jose.jimenez@upc.edu
Laboratori dEnginyeria Martima
ETSECCPB
Universitat Politcnica de Catalunya
Barcelona, Spain
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Ebro river
drainage basin
surface: 85,362 Km2
dam /reservoirs > 180
regulated basin 82,300 km2 (96.4 %)
Coastal Engineering, 2008/09
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Processes vs Problems
Process
Physical coastal response (morphodynamics) to acting
driving terms (littoral dynamics) without adding any value to
the quantification of the response, e.g. area subjected to an
erosion of x m/y .
Problem
When a given coastal process has consequences and/or
implications on existing uses and/or resources, i.e. coastal
functions area affected.
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General
alternatives to
approach to erosioninduced problems
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General
alternatives to
approach to erosioninduced problems
Protection-rigidization
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perfil inicial
ancho de
playa
ancho de
playa
muro
c
ancho de
playa
perfil erosionado
perfil erosionado
prdida
de playa
muro
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5
1957/73
10
15
El Fangar
spit
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30
1990/00
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El Fangar
bay
45
La Marquesa
4 km
2000/04
1973/90
control profiles
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60
-20
-16 -12
-8
-4
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rate of displacement (m/yr)
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General
alternatives to
approach to erosioninduced problems
Protection-reduction
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PROTECTION-REDUCTION
Objective: To reduce sediment transport rates along
the beach / to reduce the intensity of responsible coastal
dynamics/processes.
Effect: Beach maintenance.
Works / actuations: groins, breakwaters, etc.
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General
alternatives to
approach to erosioninduced problems
Nourishment
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Main problem
sediment availability,
social and environmental aspects,
need to re-nourish.
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SEDIMENT
Ideally (user) same than the native one or very similar
Ideally (work/engineering) coarser than the native one
Ideally (natural) that inducing the smallest impact on both
extraction and nourishment areas
FROM WHERE?
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General
alternatives to
approach to erosioninduced problems
Retreat
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Managed
realignment
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5m
10 m
4m
1700
distancia (m)
8m
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5m
1400
4m
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1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000
distancia (m)
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