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B. Cvetkova, Les Celep et leur Rle dans la Vie Economique des Balkans al Epoque Ottomane
(XVe-XVIIIes.), Studies in the Economic History of the Middle East, Oxford, 1970), 172-173.
2
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h. 1363; 12 Numaral Mhimme Defteri (978-.979/1570-1572), zet, Transkripsiyon ve
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169

 ,
Tatjana Kati, Dragana Amedoski
INVENTORY OF PIROT KAZS CELEPS FROM THE YEAR 1581.
Summary

Celeps were persons chosen by the Ottoman officials, who had to provide a particular number of sheep each year and to drive them to Istanbul for
sale as per determined redemption price. This obligation was regarded as a
kind of special tax and consequently celeps were excluded from certain types
of exquisite tributes. Some of the celeps were sheep farmers but rather as
wealthy men from all walks of life.
Ottoman administration conducted census of celeps, in order to control number of sheeps and persons obliged to provide them. Inventory of the
celeps in Pirot (ehirky) kaz from the year 1581., presented in this article,
is a part of the inventory that covers following Rumelia kazs: Pirot, Breznik,
Kjustendil, Radomir, Sirishnik, Sophia, Dubnica, Plovdiv and Tatarpazar.
Celeps were registered in approximately one third of the Pirot kazs
villages (141), while in the rest they were not. In total 380 celeps were obliged
to handover 12.865 sheep annually. Average number of sheep per celep was 25,
and some individuals would have handed over as 80 and 100 sheep. Among
celeps, besides farmers, there were craftsman, soldiers and priests.
Keywords: Ottoman Empire, celeps, Pirot kaz, 16th century

: 26. 04. 2012.

: 20. 08. 2012.

170