Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Table of Contents
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Comfort, Health and Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Comfort and Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Humidity Control Calculations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Load Calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pool Evaporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Occupant Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outdoor Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Load Estimation Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5
5
5
6
6
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7
7
7
8
8
11
12
12
13
13
15
15
15
16
16
16
19
19
19
19
19
20
20
20
20
24
24
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25
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29
IntroDuction
Optimum Zone
Fungi
Mites
Respiratory Infections 1
Allergic Rhinitis and Asthma
Chemical Interaction
Ozone Production
20
1
40
60
% Relative Humidity
80
Study by Theodore Sterling Ltd., A. Arundel Research Associates and Simon Fraser University.
Air
Temperature (F)
Water
Temperature (F)
Competition
75 to 85
76 to 82
Diving
80 to 85
84 to 88
Elderly Swimmers
84 to 85
85 to 90
Hotel
82 to 85
82 to 86
Physical Therapy
80 to 85
90 to 95
Recreational
82 to 85
80 to 85
Whirlpool/spa
80 to 85
102 to 104
General Notes:
Load Calculation
Pool Evaporation
Type of Pool
Activity Factor
Elderly swim
0.65
0.65
Hotel
0.8
Institutional - School
0.8 1.0
Physical Therapy
0.65
Public / YMCA
1.0
Residential
0.5
Swim Meet
0.65
Wave Pool
1.5 2.0
Whirlpool
1.0
ER
ER
A
AF
Pw
Occupant Load
Activity Level
Lb/h per
Spectator
Quietly Seated
0.155
Moderate Activity
0.205
Enthusiastic
0.250
Highly Enthusiastic
0.530
Outdoor Air
Dry Air
Hot gas
Pool
Water
Heater
Cool gas
Water to
pool
Water from
pool
Dry
Air
Plug Fan
Compressor
Hot gas
Reheat Coil
(Condenser)
Dehumidifier
(Evaporator)
Dry
Air
Humid Air
Humid Air
Recycled
Heat
Energy
Liquid
Thermostatic
Expansion Valve
SUPPLY
AIR
Electrical Panel
Receiver with
Sight Glass
Blower Motor
Blower
Compressor
RETURN
AIR
Pool Water Heater
Air Filters
Evaporator
Reheat coil
Drain Pan
Outdoor Air
Ventilation Systems
Chilled
Water
Outdoor Air
Ventilation
Operating Cost
Lowest
HIghest
Medium
First Cost
Highest
Medium
Lowest
Yes
Yes
Weather
dependant
Meets/exceeds Energy
Standard 90.1
Yes
No
No
Yes
No
No
Option
Option
Option
Free summertime AC
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
No
No
Chlorine smell
Whirlpools
Desirable Range
Desirable Range
pH
7.4 7.6
7.4 7.6
Alkalinity
80 100 PPM
80 100 PPM
Free Chlorine
Combined
Chlorine
0 PPM
0 PPM
Dissolved Soli ds
Total Hardness
10
Exhaust Air
Exhausted Chemicals
Exterior Wall
Chemical Laden
Air
Whirlpool
ASHRAE recommends:
Condensation Control
You only have to enjoy a cold drink on a summer day
to experience dew point and condensation firsthand.
Condensation occurs because the surface temperature
on your glass is below the ambient dew point
temperature. While 50-60% relative humidity levels are
ideal for bather comfort and health they much higher
than people than what people are used to seeing in
traditional spaces in winter. In northern climates it is very
common to humidify in order to get the humidity levels
up to 30-40%. An indoor pool and humidified space can
experience condensation problems and serious damage
to the building structure in cold weather if they are not
designed properly.
Condensation Control
11
Vapor Retarder
100%
Condensation Results
in Soggy Insulation
Relative Humidity
50%
Vapor Retarder
Dew Point location
50%
Room Air
Vapor Retarder
Dry Insulation
12
No Air Flow
Window Design
70oF
Vapor Retarder
Location
64.5oF
4oF
Dew Point
Location
0oF
Exterior Wall
Detail
Natatorium Pool Space Condition
85 oF DB, 50 % RH.
Dew Point is 64.5 oF
Inside
Outside
Wall
Condensation
build up
on window without
air flow.
Air Distribution
Condensation Control
13
Linear
Diffuser
Linear
Diffuser
Duct
Main
Supply
Air Duct
Return
Air Grill
Seresco
NE Series
Dehumidifier
Air Movement
at Deck Level
General Recommendations:
Galvanized sheet metal
ducts are acceptable in
most installations. A
below-grade duct system
should use PVC or plasticReturn Air Grill.
coated galvanized spiral
pipe to avoid deterioration.
Fabric duct is an excellent
choice of duct material
Return
Air Duct
Seresco
for a Natatorium. The duct
NE series
material should not allow
air to leak. The location of
supply grilles and overall
duct layout should be
exactly as you would with
metal duct.
Ductwork that passes
through an unconditioned
area should be insulated
on the exterior.
When applicable, locate
exhaust fan air intakes as
close to the whirlpool as possible.
To prevent excessive vibration noise, install neoprene
flex connectors when attaching ductwork to the
dehumidifier. Acoustic insulation on the duct close to
the unit may also be a consideration.
Skylights require significant airflow to avoid
condensation on their surfaces.
14
Floor Diffusers
(Size for Proper Air flow
and Air Throw)
Operating Conditions
Dry Air
Humid Air
Recycled
Heat
Energy
15
Space Heating
Space Cooling
4000
hours
2000
hours
16
Heat
Source
30
40
50
100
150
200
300
Gas
$640
$960
$1280
$1600
$3200
$4800
$6400
$9600
Electricity
$1880
$2820
$3760
$4700
$9400
$14100
$18800
$28200
Gas
$320
$480
$640
$800
$1600
$2400
$3200
$4800
Electricity
$940
$1410
$1880
$2350
$4700
$7050
$9400
$14100
Outdoor Air
Heat Recovery
Coil
Return Air
Heat Recovery
Coil
Exhaust Air
17
Weather Data
Average F
T1
Winter F
T2
Atlanta
61
17
Boston
51
Buffalo
43
Chicago
51
-8
Dallas
65
18
Denver
50
-5
Detroit
49
Minneapolis
45
-16
Indianapolis
52
-2
Nashville
60
New York
54
11
Oklahoma City
60
Pittsburgh
50
Portland, OR
53
17
City
52
Seattle
51
20
St-Louis
55
Toronto
46
-5
Pool Location
Atlanta
T1
61
T2
17
T3
84
Occupied hours
3500
CFM
12
Hours
ER Electric Rate:
0.06
$/kW
GR Gas Rate:
0.65
$/CCF
60
GAS
50
{T3-T1} x 1.08 x V x
{8760*N/24} x GE
190400
%
MBH
{Q x $/CCF} / HE
$2,062
18
{T3-T2} x 1.08 x V x HE
126,600
Btu/h
19
Step 6: Condensation
and Vapor Migration
20
Operating conditions
Refrigerant Reduction
Condensate Reclaim
SUPPLY
AIR
Electrical Panel
Command Center
Receiver with
Sight Glass
Blower Motor
Blower
Compressor
RETURN
AIR
Pool Water Heater
Air Filters
Evaporator
Reheat Coil
Drain Pan
21
Purge
Economizer
Layout
Windows
Spa
Typical Hotel Pool
Equipment
Room
Duct heater
available
unit
mounted
Exterior
Door
Door
Return Air
Outdoor
This configuration has
Condenser
enhanced air quality
Outdoor Seresco
Windows
control capabilities and
NE Series
Air
also offers economizer
operation. These
systems are designed with multiple dedicated duty
Adding the glycol run around loop heat
exhaust fans. The first exhaust fan (EF1) is sized to
recovery option to your Seresco unit in a
maintain the rooms negative pressure by exhausting
northern installation will typically realize a one
10% more room air than is introduced to the space
year payback on your investment!
as code mandated ventilation outdoor air. The second
exhaust fan (EF2) sized to allow for full purge/evacuation
If the system design has remote exhaust fans, the glycol
of the space with a 100% outdoor air mode.
run around loop can still be used for heat recovery.
A significant added benefit to heat recovery is the
Figure 16 shows a unit in Normal Operation where
tempering of the outdoor air before it can mix with
EFI maintains the rooms negative pressure. EFI can
the system air. Tempered outdoor air will not create
be unit mounted or remotely installed with its intake
condensation problems during the cold weather. In
located above the whirlpool whenever appropriate.
northern climates it is very common to add a separate
EF2 is normally off and operates only when a purge or
heating coil for the outdoor air if heat recovery is not
economizer demand exists.
being used.
22
Outdoor
Air
100%
Supply Air
100%
Outdoor
Air
100%
Normal Mode
Supply Air
100%
Dampers
Dampers
Return Air
Return Air
Exhaust Fan
EF2
OFF
Exhaust Fan
EFI
22%
Supply Air
100%
Normal Mode
Dampers
Return Air
Exhaust Fan
EF2
OFF
Exhaust Fan
EFI
22%
Exhaust Fan
EF2
Outdoor Air
Normal Operation
ON
OFF
Minimum required
by code
Purge Economiser
Mode
ON
ON
100%
23
Dehumidifier Specifications
In order to ensure the system performs reliably and
that the equipment is suitable for an indoor pool
environment, there are several items to look for in a
quality product. The materials and components used
must have adequate corrosion protection. Seresco
uses only the best available materials, coatings and
paints to ensure the longest possible unit lifespan.
For example, the sheet metal used has an automotive
grade galvanizing that is intended to withstand road
salt. This already corrosion resistant sheet metal is then
given a mill applied zinc phosphate primer followed by
anexterior grade siliconemodifiedpolyester top coat.
Service Vestibule
Microprocessor Control
WebSentry
24
Warranty
Commissioning
DEhumidifier Specifications
25
The water circuit should tap off the main pool water
line downstream of the main filter and upstream of
the auxiliary pool water heater and chemical feeder.
(See figure 20)
An auxiliary water pump to deliver the units required
water flow rate is recommended. This is an open
system and the pools main circulating pump can
rarely accommodate additional system pressure.
Access Space
Pool Water
Heating (Option)
Supply
Air
Flexible
Duct
Connector
Access to electrical
and mechanical
section.
Turning
vanes
Return
Air
0'
0'
No access
required
3'
26
3'
No access
required
Seresco Dehumidifier
14
13
12
11
7
10
Legend
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
11
12
13
14
10 Pool Filter
27
W
W
Fan
Gaurd
W
W
Lifting
hole
Control
Panel
Outdoor
Condenser
Hot Gas
Line
Access
Valves
Liquid
Line
Flow
15'
Max
Flow
Flow
Oil-Trap
15'
Max
Oil-Trap
Dehumidifier
Flow
Hot Gas
Line
Liquid
Line
Outdoor
Condenser
Flow
Flow
Flow
Flow
Dehumidifier
28
Flow
Access
Valves
Control Wiring
24/7 Monitoring
Service
Optional Remote
Control Panel
Duct Heater
Exhaust Fan
Outdoor
Condenser
Ethernet LAN
Legend
Pool Heater
Ethernet LAN
Control Wiring 24 VAC
29
Duct Material
Fabric Duct
Wet Deck
Suspended Ceilings
Skylights
Swim Meets
Pool Covers
30
Condensate
Cooling
Air Direction
Duct Insulation
31
www.SerescoDehumidifiers.com
Seresco USA Tel: 770.457.3392
Seresco Canada Tel: 613.741.3603