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MEKANIKA BATUAN
Mekanika batuan merupakan suatu ilmu pengetahuan yang teoritik
dan terapan yang mempelajari karakteristik, perilaku, dan respons massa
batuan akibat perubahan keseimbangan medan gaya disekitarnya baik
karena aktivitas manusia maupun alamiah. Adapun yang dapat di pelajari di
dalam mekanika batuan yaitu sifat-sifat dan mekanik serta karakteristik
massa batuan,bebagai teknik analisis tegangan dan regangan batuan,
prinsip-prinsip
yang
menyatakan
respons
massa
batuan
terhadap
batuan, maka kita dapat melakukan suatu perencanaan bahkan pembangunan dari proyek yang
akan di kerjakan sehingga kita dapat memperkecil resiko kecelakaan yang akan ditimbulkan di
perusahaan nantinya.
ESSAY
ROCK MECHANICS
Rock mechanics is a science whose theoretical and applied study the
characteristics, behaviors, and the rock mass response due to changes in the
balance of force field around him better because of human activities and
natural. As can be learned in rock mechanics, namely the properties and
mechanics as well as the characteristics of the rock mass, trending analysis
techniques of stress and strain of rock, the principles stated in response the
rock mass of the load, the methodology is logical to apply the theories and
techniques of mechanics for a real physical problem solutions in the field of
rock engineering. , This causes the rock mechanics have a dominant role in
mining operations, such as tunneling work, drilling, trenching, blasting and
other work
So as to determine the mechanical properties of rocks and rock masses
performed a variety of tests in laboratory and field either directly or in situ.
To determine the mechanical properties of rocks several experiments such as
uniaxial compressive strength test, tensile strength test, triaxial test and
stress test in situ.Rock mechanics have mechanical characteristics obtained
from laboratory studies that the compressive strength of rock, rock tensile
strength, Young's modulus, Poisson ratio, the veil of rock strength, shear
strength, cohesion and angle of friction. In addition to observing or dynamic
mechanical properties of rocks in this lab will also be observable physical
properties of rocks, by observing the weight and age of its kind in some
circumstances