B cng thng

Tng cng ty xng du vit nam

==================

Bn d tho

Quy phm khai thc k thut

kho du m v sn phm du m
(Ti liu lu hnh ni b)

H Ni 06/2008

Chng I. quy nh chung

iu 1: Phm vi iu chnh
iu 2: i tng p dng

Mc lc
3

iu 3: Gii thch t ng
Chng II. Qun l m bo an ton kho DM&SPDM

iu 4: Phn cp trch nhim m bo an ton trong cc hot

ng xy dng mi, ci to, m rng v vn hnh kho
DM&SPDM
iu 5: Cc quy nh m bo an ton thi cng trong kho
DM&SPDM
iu 6: Cc quy nh v nghim thu cc hng mc cng trnh
trong kho DM&SPDM
iu 7: Cc quy nh m bo an ton trong qu trnh khai thc
vn hnh kho DM&SPDM
Chng III an ton trong tn cha, xut nhp DM&SPDM
iu 8: An ton trong tn cha DM&SPDM
iu 9: An ton trong xut nhp DM&SPDM
Chng IV. Khai thc k thut an ton cc hng mc ca kho DM&SPDM

4
6
7
7

9
10

iu 10: Quy nh i vi b cha DM&SPDM

iu 11: Quy nh i vi h thng cng ngh
iu12: Quy nh i vi h thng bm xut nhp
iu 13: Quy nh i vi h thng tip a, chng st, chng
tnh in
iu 14: Quy nh i vi h thng cp in
iu 15: Quy nh i vi h thng thng tin lin lc v t ng
ho
iu 16: Quy nh i vi h thng PCCC
iu 17: Quy nh i vi h thng cp thot nc v BVMT
iu 18: Quy nh i vi dn xut xitec, wagon
iu 19: Quy nh i vi h thng cng
iu 20: Quy nh i vi phng th nghim
iu 21: Quy nh i vi xng c kh
Chng v: kim tra, bo co cng tc k thut an ton
iu 22: Ch kim tra
iu 23 : Bo co thc hin cng tc k thut an ton
Chng vi: khen thng v x l vi phm
iu 24: Khen thng
iu 25: X l vi phm

11
15
17
18
19
20
21
21
22
22
24
25
26
26
27
27

Chng vII: iu khon thi hnh

iu 26: T chc thc hin
iu 27: Hiu lc thi hnh
Cc ph lc km theo

27
27
28

Chng I
quy nh chung
iu 1:

Phm vi iu chnh

Quy nh ny quy nh thng nht cc yu cu i vi cng tc

qun l v thc hin cng tc k thut an ton trong cc hot ng
xy dng mi, sa cha ci to v khai thc vn hnh kho du m v
sn phm du m ca Tng cng ty xng du Vit Nam, ph hp vi cc
vn bn php quy ca Nh nc, cc tiu chun Vit Nam (TCVN), tiu
chun ngnh (TCN) v cc quy nh lin quan ca Tng cng ty xng
du Vit Nam ban hnh.
Quy nh ny nhm nng cao hiu qu qun l, t chc, trin
khai thc hin cng tc k thut an ton ng thi xc nh r v
tng cng trch nhim ca cc n v v c nhn i vi cng tc
m bo an ton kho du m v sn phm du m.
iu 2: i tng p dng
Quy nh ny p dng thng nht i vi :
- Vn phng Tng cng ty, Vn phng i din Tng cng ty, cc
cng ty thnh vin, cc n v c s qun l cc kho du m v sn
phm du m ca Tng cng ty xng du Vit Nam.
- Cc doanh nghip khc c cc hot ng lin quan ti cc kho du
m v sn phm du m ca Tng cng ty xng du Vit Nam hoc
c a im sn xut kinh doanh nm trong khu vc ca cc cng ty
thnh vin, n v c s ca Tng cng ty xng du Vit Nam.
iu 3: Gii thch t ng
3.1
Cng ty thnh vin: L cng ty c 100% vn iu l do Tng
cng ty xng du Vit Nam u t v hot ng theo lut doanh
nghip.
3.2
n v c s: l cc Chi nhnh, X nghip, Tng kho, Kho, Cng
hoc cc t chc sn xut kinh doanh trc thuc cng ty thnh vin.
3.3 Doanh nghip khc: L cng ty c phn thnh lp mi hoc do c
phn ha doanh nghip nh nc, cng ty lin doanh, cng ty TNHH c
vn gp ca Tng cng ty hot ng theo lut doanh nghip, lut u
t nc ngoi v cc lut chuyn ngnh c lin quan khc.
(Sau y gi tt n v l bao gm c cng ty thnh vin, n v
c s v doanh nghip khc )
3.4 Du m v sn phm du m (DM&SPDM): l cc sn phm c
quy nh nh sau:
3.3.1 Du m: L cc loi du v kh c khai thc t cc m du, m
kh nm su di lng t, c lun chuyn cha qua ch bin.
3.3.2 Sn phm du m: L cc loi sn phm c ch luyn t
du m, thng c vn chuyn, chuyn ti, tip nhn, tng tr, phn
3

phi, s dng di dng mt s sn phm thng mi thng dng: Cc loi

kh du m ho lng (condensate, butane, propane, LPG), cc thnh
phn dn xut t qu trnh chng ct du m dng pha ch nhin
liu (naphtha, raffinate,...), cc loi xng ng c (gasoline/petrol), cc
loi nhin liu hng khng (Jet fuels), cc loi nhin liu lm cht t
(du ha-kerosine, paraffin oils), cc loi nhin liu diezen (diesel oils),
cc loi du, m bi trn, bo qun (lubricating oil, waxes, polishes),
nhin liu t l (fuel oil), cc loi dung mi (solvents) v sn phm ha
du c ngun gc du m (nha ng-bitumen/asphalt/tar,
petrochemicals, v.v).
3.4
Kho du DM&SPDM: C s dng tip nhn, bo qun, pha
ch, cp pht du m v sn phm du m dng lng, sau y gi
tt l Kho
3.5 Cng xut - nhp DM&SPDM (cng sng, cng bin); L khu
vc bao gm phn t cng v vng nc cng, c xy dng kt cu h
tng v lp t trang thit b cho tu hoc cc phng tin thy
khc ra, vo xut, nhp DM&SPDM (gi tt l cng). Kt cu h
tng v trang thit b ca cng bao gm cu cng (cu cng c nh
hoc phao), kho, bi, nh xng, tr s, c s dch v, h thng giao
thng, thng tin lin lc, in, nc, lung vo cu cng v cc cng
trnh ph tr khc. Trong mt cng c th c mt hoc nhiu cu cng
cng hot ng.

CHNG II
qun l an ton kho DM&SPDM
iu 4: Trch nhim m bo an ton trong cc hot ng xy dng mi, sa
cha ci to v khai thc vn hnh kho DM&SPDM.

4.1 Trch nhim ca Tcty

c quy nh ti:
iu 17 Chng IV ca Quy ch PCCC (ban hnh theo quyt nh
s 033/XD-Q-HQT ngy 24/01/2006)
iu 23 Chng VI ca Quy ch BVMT (ban hnh theo quyt nh
s 371/XD-Q-HQT ngy 20/09/2007)
v:
- Hng dn thng nht cc n v trin khai thc hin cc quy nh
ca Nh nc v ca TCty v cng tc m bo an ton trong cc hot
ng xy dng mi, sa cha ci to v khai thc vn hnh kho
DM&SPDM.
- Thm nh, ph duyt thit k, h s cc d n xy dng mi,
sa cha ci to kho DM&SPDM theo Quy nh thc hin qun l u
t v xy dng ca Tcty (Ban hnh theo quyt nh 427/XD-Q-HQT
ngy 16/10/2007) trc khi trnh cc c quan chc nng ph duyt theo
quy nh hin hnh.
4

- Gim st, kim tra thc hin cng tc k thut an ton nh k v

t xut trong qu trnh xy dng mi, sa cha ci to v khai thc
vn hnh kho DM&SPDM.
- o to, hun luyn nghip v k thut an ton cho cn b qun l
ti cc n v thnh vin.
- Thng tin, bo co cng tc k thut an ton ca Tcty vi B ch
qun v cc c quan qun l nh nc theo quy nh.
4.2 Trch nhim ca n v thnh vin qun l kho DM&SPDM
c quy nh ti:
iu 18 chng IV ca Quy ch PCCC (ban hnh theo quyt nh
s 033/XD-Q-HQT ngy 24/01/2006)
iu 24 chng VI ca Quy ch BVMT (ban hnh theo quyt nh
s 371/XD-Q-HQT ngy 20/09/2007)
v:
- Gim c cc n v thnh vin t chc trin khai, thc hin
y cc quy nh ca Nh nc v ca Tcty v cng tc k thut an
ton.
- Xy dng, ban hnh Hng dn vn hnh kho, cng DM&SPDM.
Ni dung chi tit c quy nh ti ph lc I v thng xuyn r sot, b
sung, iu chnh cho ph hp vi thc t ti n v.
- Gim st, kim sot vic chp hnh cc nguyn tc m bo an
ton ca CBCNV trong qu trnh vn hnh, khai thc kho DM&SPDM.
Xy dng quy nh, ch ti c th x l cc hnh vi vi phm cc
nguyn tc an ton k thut, an ton BHL, an ton PCCC v BVMT.
-Thnh lp ban qun l d n (iu 8 - Quy nh thc hin qun l
u t v xy dng ca Tcty. Ban hnh theo quyt nh 427/XD-QHQT ngy 16/10/2007) i vi cc n v c d n xy dng mi, sa
cha ci to kho DM&SPDM. Thnh phn ban qun l d n bao gm 01
lnh o n v v Trng cc phng chc nng lin quan. Trch nhim
ca ban qun l d n c quy nh ti mc 4.3.
- Xy dng v t chc thc hin k hoch o to cng tc k
thut an ton: PCCC, BVMT, ATL hng nm ca n v.
- Thc hin nghim tc ch bo co theo quy nh ti cc quy
ch PCCC, BVMT v quy nh thc hin qun l u t v xy dng
ca Tcty.
- Tun th cc quy trnh giao nhn hng ha; Quy nh v kim
tra, kim nh trang thit b s dng trong kho DM&SPDM ca Nh nc
v ca Tcty. C th nh sau:
+ Danh mc phng tin o phi kim nh v ng k kim
nh. Ban hnh theo quyt nh s 65/2002/Q-BKHCNMT ngy
19/8/2002 ca B trng B Khoa hc Cng ngh v Mi trng.

+ TCN 01:2000 Nhin liu du m th lng Quy tc giao nhn.

Ban hnh theo quyt nh s 1783/2000/Q-BTM ngy 26/12/2000
ca B trng B thng mi.
+ Thng t lin tch s 15/2001/TTLT-BTM-BCA ngy 10/5/2001 ca B
Thng mi, B cng an v vic trang b v quy nh cc phng
tin cha chy trong cc kho DM&SPDM.
+Thng t s 23/2003/TT-BLTBXH ngy 03/11/2003 ca B lao ng
thng binh v x hi v vic quy nh, hng dn th tc ng k v
kim nh cc loi my, thit b, vt t, cc cht c yu cu nghim
ngt v an ton lao ng, v sinh lao ng.
4.3 Trch nhim ca ban qun l d n
- Ban qun l d n c trch nhim gim st kim tra v bo co
gim c cng ty v cht lng, khi lng, tin cng vic, an ton lao
ng v v sinh mi trng trong qu trnh xy dng mi, sa cha ci
to kho DM&SPDM.
- Trng ban qun l d n c quyn yu cu Nh thu thc hin
nghim tc h s thit k v cc phng n thi cng c ph duyt
ng thi c quyn dng thi cng nu pht hin cc yu t k thut
khng m bo an ton v bo co Gim c cng ty kp thi x l.
- Ban qun l d n c trch nhim theo di v lu gi ton b h s
lin quan ti qu trnh thi cng. Phi hp vi nh thu, ch thu v cc
n v chc nng lin quan nghim thu cng trnh m bo
ng thit k, theo quy chun, tiu chun v m bo cht lng. Kt
thc cng trnh phi bn giao ton b h s ni trn cho n v s
dng cng trnh qun l.
- xut vi ch u t xy dng cng trnh nhng bt hp l v
thit k kp thi sa i.
- Thc thi cc ngha v khc theo quy nh ca php lut.
4.4 Trch nhim ca Lnh o kho DM&SPDM
- m bo khai thc, vn hnh an ton kho DM&SPDM.
- Hon thnh k hoch tip nhn, trung chuyn v cung ng sn
phm du n ngi tiu dng.
- ra cc tiu chun qun l kho, cc ch tiu kinh t k thut ca
kho nhm pht huy cao nht kh nng lm vic ca cn b, cng nhn
vin. Khai thc ti a cng sut vn hnh kho, gim hao ht sn phm
du n mc thp nht, nng cao i sng ca cn b cng nhn
vin ca kho.
- Xy dng cc quy trnh sn xut v chc nng nhim v cho tng
dng cng vic trong kho sao cho cng tc vn hnh sn xut ca kho
c phi hp nhp nhng gia cc b phn khc nhau trong kho v gia
cc n v trc tip lin quan n cng tc xut nhp sn phm du.
6

- Phi hp vi ban qun l d n ca Cng ty, nh thu v cc n v

chc nng lin quan trin khai cc phng n thi cng, th nghim,
nghim thu v kim sot cng tc k thut an ton cc hot ng ci
to, m rng kho DM&SPDM.
- T chc khm sc khe nh k cho cn b cng nhn vin. Trang
b y cc phng tin bo h lao ng nhm m bo sc khe
cho nhng ngi thng xuyn tip xc vi sn phm du.
4.5 Trch nhim ca CBCNV lm vic trong kho DM&SPDM
- Cn b cng nhn vin lm vic trong kho DM&SPDM phi c
o to chuyn ngnh, nm vng ni quy an ton lao ng, an ton
phng chy cha chy, s cha chy trong kho, s dng thnh tho
cc phng tin dng c cha chy th s, bit cp cu s b ngi b
ng c, tai nn.
- Cn b cng nhn vin lm vic trong kho DM&SPDM c nhim v
thc hin nghim tc quy trnh, ni quy ti ni lm vic, thng xuyn
nng cao tay ngh, nng cao trnh hiu bit v khoa hc k
thut v qun l kinh t nhm nng cao hiu qu lao ng, vn hnh
khai thc hiu qu trang thit b.
- Khi pht hin cc yu t khng m bo an ton ti v tr lm
vic ca mnh phi bo co ngay vi cn b c trch nhim x l
kp thi.
- Khi xy ra s c mt an ton phi tun th s ch o, iu phi
ca Lnh o kho trong qu trnh tham gia ng cu.
iu 5: Cc quy nh m bo an ton thi cng trong kho DM&SPDM
5.1 Cc kho DM&SPDM khi xy dng mi hoc sa cha, ci to phi c
y thit k k thut v phng n thi cng theo cc tiu chun,
quy nh hin hnh lin quan ti tng hng mc cng trnh. H s
thit k v cc phng n thi cng tng giai on phi c cc c quan
c thm quyn thm duyt v cc iu kin an ton lao ng, an
ton PCCN v BVMT theo quy nh ca Nh nc v ca Tcty.
5.2 Cc n v thnh vin l ch u t cng trnh xy dng mi hoc
sa cha, ci to kho DM&SPDM phi thnh lp Ban qun l d n
theo php lut v xy dng. Thnh phn gm Gim c hoc Ph
trch gim c ph k thut lm Trng ban, cc thnh vin l Trng cc
phng nghip v lin quan v lnh o n v s dng cng trnh.
Ban qun l d n c nhim v qun l, phi hp t chc trin khai thi
cng v gim st m bo an ton cng trnh. Trch nhim ca Ban
qun l d n c quy nh ti mc 4.3 iu 4.
5.3 Trc khi trin khai thi cng cc d n trong kho DM&SPDM, ch u t
phi lp phng n PCCC v lp bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng.
H s PCCC v BVMT phi c cc cp thm quyn thm duyt theo
quy nh.

5.4 Trong qu trnh thi cng cc d n trong kho DM&SPDM, Ban qun l
d n v Lnh o n v s dng cng trnh phi trin khai lc lng
v trang thit b PCCC theo phng n PCCC c ph duyt.
5.5 Lnh o kho phi ban hnh quy nh kim tra, kim sot, gim st
c bit i vi CBCNV ca nh thu trong qu trnh thi cng trong
kho DM&SPDM.
5.6 Khu vc thi cng d n phi c ngn cch ring bit vi cc khu vc
khc ang hot ng trong kho DM&SPDM bng cc vt liu khng
chy. Ti khu vc ny phi treo cc quy nh, ni quy, bin cm, bin
bo, s hoc bin ch dn PCCC, thot nn ph hp vi a hnh
tng khu vc.
5.7 Nh thu xy dng, sa cha, ci to kho DM&SPDM phi tuyt i
tun th cc iu kin an ton lm vic trong kho DM&SPDM ng
thi phi tun th cc phng n thi cng c ph duyt v chu s
gim st, kim sot ca ban qun l d n trc tip, ch u t v ca
cc c quan chc nng lin quan.
5.8 Ch u t v Ban qun l d n chu trch nhim trc cc quyt nh
cho php Nh thu s dng cc hng mc, trang thit b ang hot
ng trong kho DM&SPDM kt ni thao tc v cc hng mc,
trang thit b ang thi cng. Trng hp cn thit phi bo co cc c
quan chc nng lin quan ti cng tc m bo an ton PCCC v BVMT.
5.9 CBCNV ca Nh thu chu trch nhim thi cng phi c hun luyn
k thut lin quan ti PCCC, ATL v phi c giy php chng nhn
iu kin lm vic trong kho DM&SPDM theo quy nh. Ch c
php ra, vo lm vic ti khu vc quy nh. Khng c vo cc khu
vc khc khi cha c php ca ngi c thm quyn.
5.10 Khi xy ra cc s c mt an ton trong qu trnh thi cng xy dng
mi, sa cha ci to kho DM&SPDM, ch u t phi trin khai khn
cp cc phng n ng cu s c, bo co vi Tcty v cc c quan chc
nng theo cc quy nh ti iu 14 chng III, iu 22 chng IV
ca Quy ch PCCC v iu 29 chng VII - Quy ch BVMT.
iu 6: Cc quy nh v nghim thu cc hng mc cng trnh kho DM&SPDM
6.1 Sau khi hon tt cc qu trnh xy dng mi, ci to, m rng cc hng
mc trong kho DM&SPDM. Nh thu phi phi hp vi ch u t v cc
c quan chc nng lin quan (PCCC, BVMT...) t chc nghim thu tng
phn hay tng th cng trnh theo ng quy nh ca Nh nc v
ca Tcty. Trnh t tin hnh nghim thu cc hng mc trong kho
DM&SPDM c quy nh ti chng IV.
6.2 Nghim thu cng trnh (hng mc cng trnh) xy dng mi, sa
cha, ci to, m rng kho DM&SPDM phi cn c trn h s thit k
c ph duyt, phng n thi cng v hp ng k kt gia ch
u t v nh thu. Trong qu trnh thi cng, nu phi thay i so vi
h s thit k ban u th ch u t phi bo co cc c quan chc
nng lin quan v phi c chp thun bng vn bn.
8

6.3 i vi h thng PCCC phi tun th cc quy nh v thm duyt,

kim tra thi cng v nghim thu v PCCC c quy nh ti thng t
04/2004/TT-BCA ngy 31/03/2004 ca B cng an v vic Quy nh
chi tit thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut phng chy v cha chy.
6.4 Ti Vn phng kho phi b sung hoc lm mi s cng ngh tng
th v quy trnh vn hnh ton b h thng kho ph hp vi h s hon
cng ca cng trnh nu c thay i. Trn s cng ngh kho phi
th hin r v y h thng ng cng ngh, b cha, my bm,
bnh lc, van mt chiu, van chn v cc thit b c lin quan n
qu trnh xut nhp v vn chuyn DM&SPDM trong ni b kho. Mi
thit b trn s cng ngh phi c nh s th t, sn mu
phn loi theo nhin liu cha v phi khp vi thc t.
6.5 Cc n v c s dng cc loi my, thit b, phng tin c yu cu
nghim ngt v an ton lao ng phi ng k vi cc c quan chc
nng v kim nh nh k theo quy nh:
- Ph lc 1- Thng t s 23/2003/TT-BLTBXH ngy 03/11/2003 ca B
Lao ng Thng binh v X hi.
- Danh mc phng tin o phi kim nh v ng k kim nh,
ban hnh km theo quyt nh s 65/2002/Q-BKHCNMT ngy
19/08/2002 ca B khoa hc cng ngh v mi trng.
iu 7: Cc quy nh m bo an ton trong qu trnh khai thc vn hnh kho
DM&SPDM

7.1 Ti kho DM&SPDM phi lu tr cc h s, ti liu k thut c quy

nh ti ph lc 1 (bao gm danh mc ti liu quy nh ti quy ch
PCCC, BVMT, ATVSL)
7.2 H thng thng tin lin lc (thit b thng tin v tuyn hoc hu
tuyn) ti kho DM&SPDM phi m bo thng sut t Lnh o kho ti
tng v tr cng tc nhm phc v iu hnh v sn xut kinh doanh
hiu qu.
7.3 Sau khi kt thc d n xy dng mi, sa cha, ci to, m rng kho
DM&SPDM, Gim c cng ty phi ban hnh b sung cc ni quy, quy
trnh vn hnh, sa cha, bo dng cc trang thit b hoc hng mc
cng trnh mi. Kp thi ph bin, o to v hng dn CBCNV trc
tip vn hnh cng ngh.
7.4 Cng tc qun l, khai thc vn hnh, bo dng sa cha cc hng
mc, trang thit b trong kho phi tun th cc tiu chun, quy trnh,
quy phm ca Nh nc v quy ch PCCC, BVMT, ATVSL ca Tng cng
ty.
7.5 CB-CNV lm vic ti kho DM&SPDM phi nm vng v nghim tc
tun th ni quy, quy nh, quy trnh vn hnh trang thit b, k
lut lao ng, an ton BHL, an ton PCCC, o to nghip v v hun
luyn k thut lin quan n cng tc BVMT ca Nh nc, Tng cng ty
v cng ty quy nh.
9

7.6 Tt c CBCNV lm vic trc tip ti kho DM&SPDM u phi c trch

nhim thc thi v kim sot cng tc k thut an ton ti v tr lm
vic ca mnh. Khi pht hin ra hin tng, nguy c hoc s c khng
m bo an ton vn hnh trang thit b, CB-CNV phi bo co ngay
cho Gim c kho c phng n kim tra x l kp thi.

CHNG III
an ton trong tn cha, xut nhp DM&SPDM
iu 8: An ton trong tn cha DM&SPDM
8.1 DM&SPDM phi c tn cha trong cc thit b sch v chuyn dng
cho php theo cc quy nh hin hnh ca Nh nc v ca Tcty. Cc
thit b tn cha DM&SPDM phi c o lng, lp barem dung tch ph
hp vi tng loi phng tin, thit b cha theo quy nh.
8.2 i vi cc loi b cha trong kho DM&SPDM phi c s l lch theo di
tnh trng k thut b cha. Trn thnh b phi c bin tn bng kim
loi c kch thc 42 x 48cm t ti chn cu thang ln b, th hin
cc thng s sau:
- S th t b,
-Nm xy dng,
- ng knh b,
- Chiu cao cha hng (Hmax)
- Chiu cao cha hng (Hmin )
-Dung tch ton phn b
cha
8.3 Cc thit b ph tr lp t cho b cha trong kho DM&SPDM (van
th, l thng hi, l o, h thng cha chy, h thng lm mt, mi
phao, h thng t ng ho, ng cng ngh) phi c tnh ton ng
b vi dung tch b cha v tun th cc tiu chun thit k hin hnh
v khuyn co ca Nh sn xut. Cc thit b b phi lun trong tnh
trng hot ng tt, m bo kn v nh k bo dng theo quy
nh.
8.4 Thit k, quy chun u ni m bo an ton cho h thng in t
ng ho v chiu sng khu b phi tun th cc yu cu c quy
nh ti TCVN 5334 :2006 Thit b in trong kho du m v sn
phm du m Yu cu an ton trong thit k, lp t v s dng.
8.5 Thit k, lp t, quy chun u ni, kim tra k thut nh k h
thng chng st, chng tnh in cho b cha DM&SPDM phi tun
th cc nguyn tc c quy nh ti TCN 86 :2004 kho du m v sn
phm du m Chng st v chng tnh in.
8.6 Cho php phun nc lm mt b cha khi tri nng m bo an
ton, gim hao ht hng ho i vi cc b cha DM&SPDM khi vn c
lng nc d tr dng cho h thng cu ha.
8.7 Cho php s dng thit b chiu sng cm tay loi phng n trong
kho DM&SPDM hang hm. Gim c kho phi ban hnh quy nh s
dng an ton cc thit b in ny.
10

8.8 m bo cht lng ca DM&SPDM, phi tin hnh xc ra b cha

trong cc trng hp sau y:
- Khi a b mi vo hot ng
- Thay i loi hng cha, vn chuyn
- Chun b a b vo sa cha
- Xc ra b theo nh k
8.9 Cc thit b tn cha, vn chuyn DM&SPDM phi c kim tra k
thut nh k theo quy nh. Ni dung quy trnh kim tra k thut
b cha v thit b b xem iu 10, chng IV.
8.10 i vi cc b cha c kh nng b ngp nc trong ma ma l, phi
tin hnh cc cng vic sau y:
- Chun b cc phng tin PCLB v phng n x l khi khu b b
ngp nc.
- Kim tra tnh trng ngn chy, l ngi chui, cc bch ni ng,
van (thay th giong m nu h hng).
- C phng n cha y hng chng ni b.
Phi nh k theo di ln ca mng b. i vi cc b di 4 nm
s dng, hng nm phi o thu chun mt ln. Nhng nm tip theo
c 5 nm phi o mt ln. Kt qu o, bin php khc phc phi ghi
vo s theo di sa cha b v thit b b.
8.11 H thng van clape trong khu vc ca b cha hoc h thng
van chn pha ngoi phi lun lun ng kn phng nga s
c trn du hoc s c k thut khc. Ch c php m cc h thng
van ny trong trng hp cn x nc pha trong b cha ra h thng
x l nc thi. X nc xong phi ng li ngay.
iu 9: An ton trong xut nhp DM&SPDM
9.1 Ch c php xut nhp DM&SPDM thng qua cc thit b v phng
tin tn cha chuyn dng theo cc quy nh hin hnh ca Nh nc
v ca Tcty.
9.2 Cc phng tin vn chuyn (xitec, wagon, phng tin vn ti thu)
ch c php nhp/xut hng ho ti kho DM&SPDM khi c y
trang thit b an ton PCCC, BVMT v cc giy php ca cc c quan
chc nng ph hp vi mi loi phng tin vn chuyn theo quy nh
hin hnh.
9.3 Gim c cng ty phi ban hnh quy trnh vn hnh thit b
xut/nhp DM&SPDM v cc quy trnh nghip v, trch nhim gia cc
b phn lin quan ti cng tc nhp/xut hng ho. CBCNV vn hnh v
giao nhn ca kho DM&SPDM phi nm vng quy trnh cng ngh.
Nghim cm ri v tr trc trong ca lm vic.
9.4 Lu lng xut/nhp DM&SPDM khng c vt qu cng sut ti a ca
h thng cng ngh v cc thit b an ton ca b cha.
9.5 Trong qu trnh xut/nhp DM&SPDM vo b cha phi thng xuyn
kim tra mc hng ho trong b trnh trn b. Tuyt i khng c
11

 li bt c mt vt g trn mi b sau khi kt thc qu trnh o

tnh, ly mu.
9.6 Phi thc hin thi gian n nh mt du, lng tch nc sau
xut/nhp v trc x nc t b cha, phng nga r r DM&SPDM ra
mi trng theo ng quy nh.
9.7 Cm tin hnh xut/nhp DM&SPDM trong thi gian ging bo.
9.8 Khi xut/nhp DM&SPDM phi thc hin cc quy nh ti:
- TCN 01:2000 Nhin liu du m th lng Quy tc giao nhn
- TCVN 3569-1993 Du m v sn phm du m Phng php xc
nh s lng trong giao nhn bng tu bin..
- Quy ch giao nhn ng ng tm thi.
9.9 Trong qu trnh xut/nhp hng ti bn xut t xitec, wagon phi
thc hin y cc nguyn tc, quy trnh khai thc bn xut theo
quy nh hin hnh v cc quy nh ti mc 4.2, 4.3 - iu 4 Quy
ch BVMT.
9.10 Trong qu trnh xut/nhp hng ho bng ng thu phi thc hin
y quy trnh khai thc cu cng, cc phng n m bo an ton,
an ninh cu cng theo quy nh hin hnh v cc quy ch sau- iu 6 Chng 2 Quy ch PCCC,
- iu 5 Chng 2 Quy ch BVMT.

CHNG IV
khai thc k thut an ton
cc hng mc Ca kho DM&SPDM
iu 10: Quy nh i vi b cha DM&SPDM
10.1 Cc yu cu chung
10.1.1 Thit k, xy dng cc b cha phi tun th cc quy nh ti
TCVN 5307:2002 - Kho du m v sn phm du m - Yu cu thit k.
10.1.2 Ti liu k thut ca b phi c lu tr ti kho theo quy nh ti
ph lc 1
10.1.3
Mi b cha phi c s l lch b ring bit theo mu quy
nh ti ph lc 2
10.1.4 H thng van v cng ngh trong khu b cha phi c nh s
th t v sn mu theo quy nh.
10.1.5 Lu lng xut - nhp ca b phi tng ng vi lu lng ca van th.
10.1.6 H thng in chiu sng v t ng ho ti khu b phi m
bo an ton phng n theo cc quy nh ti TCVN 5334:2006 Thit
b in kho du m v sn phm du m - Yu cu an ton trong thit
k, lp t v s dng.
10.1.7 sng ti khu b phi t tiu chun theo quy nh sau:
12

B mt, ni lm vic c chiu sng

Khu b (b trong hang ch chiu sng khi sa cha)
Ni o du, vn hnh van trong khu b
Cu thang, bi thao tc
Ni t dng c o lng (chiu sng di ng, chiu
sng lin hp)
Li i li chnh
Li i li ph

sng chung
ti thiu
(lux/m2)
5
10
10
30
13
0,5

10.1.8 Mng b phi c bo v trnh b nc ma si mn v m bo

thot nc d dng ti h thng x l nc thi.
10.1.9 Chnh lch cao gia 2 im ln cn cch nhau 6m trn mt
y b khng c vt qu 50mm; Gia 2 im trn y i xng
khng c vt qu 150mm.
10.1.10 Chnh lch cao cho php gia cc im vnh bin y b c quy nh trong bng di y:

Dung tch b
(m3)

Nh hn 700
T 700 n 1000
T 2000 n
5000
T 10.000 n
20.000

Chnh lch cao cho php, mm

B khng cha sn
B cha sn phm du
phm du
Gia 2
Gia 2
Gia 2
Gia 2
im k
im bt
im k
im bt
nhau cch
k
nhau cch
k
6m
6m
10
25
20
40
15
40
30
60
20
50
40
80
10

50

30

80

10.1.11 ngn chy v ph ca khu b ni phi m bo cao v

cc yu cu k thut c quy nh ti iu 5.2 - TCVN 5307:2002 Kho du m v sn phm du m - Yu cu thit k.
10.1.12 Phi thng xuyn kim tra ngn chy, nu pht hin thy
nhng on b hng nh st, l , rn nt phi c k hoch sa cha
kp thi.
10.1.13 Cc van cng ngh v van iu tit thot nc thi ca khu b
phi nm pha ngoi ngn chy.
10.1.14 Phi tin hnh xc ra b trong cc trng hp sau:
- Khi a b mi vo cha xng du
- Thay i chng loi mt hng cha trong b
- Trc khi a b vo sa cha, bo dng
- Xc ra nh k theo quy nh m bo cht lng hng ho
13

10.1.15 Thi hn xc ra b nh k theo quy nh di y. Quy trnh

xc ra b c quy nh ti ph lc 3.

TT

Loi sn phm tn cha

1
2

Nhin liu my bay

Xng ng c cc loi, Diesel,
Du ho
Du FO

Thi hn xc ra (nm)
B xut
B tn
nhp thng
cha lu
xuyn
ngy
1
2
2
2
3

10.1.16 Mi ln xc ra b phi tin hnh o dy tng tn th nht

v dy tn y, ghi vo s l lch b. ng thi kim tra bng
mt cc mi hn tn y, nu pht hin r r phi tin hnh khc
phc ngay.
10.1.17 dy tn y khng c nh hn 5mm. Nu nh hn th phi
tin hnh thay tn y
10.1.18 Chiu dy tng tn th nht phi tho mn iu kin sau:
t 4,9 D (H- 0,3) G / Sd
Trong :

t: chiu dy thnh b (mm)

D: ng knh danh ngha ca b
H: Chiu cao cha ln nht ca b
G: Trng lng ring ca nhin liu cha trong b
Sd: ng sut tnh ton ca thp lm b (= 160Mpa)

10.1.19 i vi cc b ang s dng phi nh k bo dng b v thit b

b theo ng quy nh. Thi hn v ni dung cng vic bo dng b
c quy nh ti ph lc 4.
10.1.20 i vi cc b trong hang hm; Phi tng tn xut kim tra tng
phn v ton phn b cha
10.2 Kim tra k thut, sa cha nh k b cha
10.2.1 Cng vic kim tra sa cha nh k tin hnh theo cc mc sau:
Kim tra k thut, sa cha nh, sa cha va v sa cha ln.
10.2.2 Kim tra k thut
10.2.2.1 Kim tra k thut 1 (K1):
- Kim tra van th, ng v van xut nhp, lng to bt, l o du, l
ngi chui, l nh sng, thnh v mi b, thay cc tm giong m,
kim tra cc bulon.
- Kim tra h thng tiu c, van li g ti cc h nc tiu c
- Kim tra tnh trng v sa cha cc thit b an ton nh lan can,
cu thang v thit b cha chy t trn b.
- Tin hnh th v o cc thng s quy nh nh o in tr tip
a.
14

10.2.2.2 Kim tra k thut (K2):

Ni dung kim tra K2 bao gm cc cng vic ca K1 v cc cng
vic sau:
- Kim tra tt c cc thit b ca b, bi m vo cc van, lau sch
bnh, li ngn tia la, thay tt c cc giong, m lm kn trn mi
b.
- Kim tra h thng thot nc tiu c v nc ma.
10.2.3 Sa cha nh (SCN):
Ni dung cng vic sa cha nh bao gm cng vic ca K1, K2 v
cc cng vic sau:
- Xc ra b.
-Kim tra k thut thnh y v mi b (c bn trong v bn ngoi).
-Kim tra v sa cha mi hn nu pht hin thy hng
- V cc ch b g nhiu, cc l nh.
-Kim tra k thut mi phao (kim tra mng chn lm kn, thit b
chng tnh in, kim tra xem c nhin liu trong hp phao hay
khng), sa cha nu cn thit.
- Sn li pha ngoi thnh v mi b
- Sn li y b nu cn
10.2.4 Sa cha va (SCV):
Ni dung cng vic sa cha va bao gm cng vic sa cha nh
v cc cng vic sau:
- Lp h s d ton ca sa cha va
- Thay tng phn hoc ton b mi b
- Thay tng phn y b
- Sa cha thnh b (hn, v , p)
- Sa cha taluy chn b nu cn thit
10.2.5 Sa cha ln (SCL):
Ni dung cng vic sa cha ln bao gm cng vic sa cha va v
cc cng vic sau:
- Lp h s d ton ca sa cha ln
- Thay th nhng ch hng ca thnh b
- Thay ton b y, mi b
- Thay nhng ch hng ca kt cu chu lc
- Kim tra v sa cha nn mng chn b
10.2.6 C cu chu k kim tra k thut v sa cha b thp nh sau:
-23K1 K2 23K1 SCN
-23K1 K2 23K1 SCN
-23K1 K2 23K1 SCN
-23K1 K2 23K1 SCV
-23K1 K2 23K1 SCN
-23K1 K2 23K1 SCN
-23K1 K2 23K1 SCN
-23K1 K2 23K1 SCL
15

Trong ; SCL: 1ln, SCV: 1 ln, SCN: 6 ln, K2: 8 ln v K1:368 ln

10.2.7 nh mc thi gian gia cc ln kim tra k thut v sa cha nh
nh sau:
T

TSCN

TK

32

T/8

T/372

Thi gian

(nm)
Tn thit b

B thp
Trong :

T: Chu k sa cha
TSCN Thi gian gia cc ln sa cha
TK : Thi gian gia cc ln kim tra k thut

10.2.8 Sau khi kim tra k thut phi c bin bn kim tra, trong bin bn
ghi y cc thng s v b, ni dung cc cng vic tin hnh
v kt qu kim tra. Trong kt lun phi nh gi tnh trng b, kh
nng sa cha v s dng tip theo.
10.3 Yu cu m bo an ton trong qu trnh sa cha b cha
10.3.1 Trc khi tin hnh sa cha b cha phi lp phng n thi cng, phng n PCCC v c cc cp c thm quyn ph duyt.
10.3.2 Phi thng bo ti tt c CBCNV lm vic ti kho v k hoch a b
vo sa cha, khng tin hnh cc hot ng xut - nhp khi b
ang trong qu trnh bo dng, sa cha.
10.3.3 Phi thc hin xc ra b, thng gi, c lp b vi h thng cng
ngh chung ca ton kho (bao gm: cng ngh xng du v cng
ngh cu ha, khng c lp h thng tip a chng st ca b) v
o nng hi xng du trc khi thc hin cc cng vic sa cha
b.
10.3.4 Khng s dng la trn h nng cc thit b b trong trng hp
b kt.
10.3.5 Phi trang b y cc phng tin BHL c nhn cho CBCNV
lm nhim v sa cha, bo dng bn trong b theo ng quy nh.
10.4 Yu cu k thut i vi mi hn trong qu trnh xy lp v
sa cha b
Xy lp mi v sa cha b bng phng php hn in phi tun
th cc quy nh ti iu 3.6 TCN 442 Quy trnh bo qun b
thp cha xng du v:
10.4.1 Mi hn nh v mi hn chnh phi dng mt loi que hn. Yu
cu cht lng ca hai loi mi hn l nh nhau.
10.4.2 Tt c cc mi hn phi c b mt phng, vy u khng b cc
hoc t qung. Nhng khuyt tt pht hin c phi khc phc
16

bng cch x mi hn khuyt tt ra v hn li. Khng c hn ln

cc mi hn khuyt tt.
10.4.3 Cc mi hn thng ng ca tng tn th nht khng c nm
gia cc ng xut, nhp. Cc mi hn gn tng thit b ring bit ln
b phi c b tr sao cho chng cch nhau v cch ng hn ng
t nht l 500mm, cch ng hn ngang t nht l 200mm.
10.4.4 i vi cc b c dung tch t 1000m3 tr ln, trn mt tm tn
thnh b vi din tch nh hn 7m 3 khng c b tr qu 4 thit b,
cc ng gia nhit b v cc ng thot nc nh c th nm trn mt
tm tn khng c cc thit b khc (tr tm tn c ng xut nhp) khi
ch cho php t khng qu 8 ng x nc vi ng knh khng
qu 100mm.
10.5 Cc yu cu k thut trong qu trnh th ti b cha
Kt thc qu trnh thi cng xy lp, sa cha b phi tin hnh
kim tra cht lng v th b, quy trnh kim tra v th b phi tun
th cc nguyn tc c quy nh ti iu 3.9 -TCN 442 Quy trnh
bo qun b thp cha xng du v:
10.5.1 Ch sau khi th bn, kn t yu cu v lp bin bn th ti,
nghim thu mi c a b vo s dng.
10.5.2 Trc khi tin hnh th b, nghim thu phi c y h s k
thut c quy nh ti ph lc 5.
10.5.3 CBCNV trc tip tham gia th b phi nm vng quy trnh v cc
phng n trin khai c ph duyt. Trong thi gian th b, cm
nhng ngi khng c nhim v c mt trong vng nguy him c bn
knh khng nh hn hai ln ng knh b.
10.5.4 Tuyt i cm tt c cc hot ng thi cng khc lin quan ti b
cha hoc khu vc b cha ang trong qu trnh kim tra k thut
v th ti.
10.5.5 Trc khi th b phi hon thin xong h thng thot nc v kim tra
sai lch v kch thc ca nn mng so vi thit k, kim tra cc
kch thc hnh hc v hnh dng ca cc kt cu kim loi (y,
thnh, mi phao).
10.5.6 Ngun nc dng th ti b phi m bo khng ln cc tp cht
c th gy chy n. Trng hp dng ng ng cng ngh s dng
vn chuyn xng du bm nc th ti b th phi tin hnh lm
sch ng ng cho n khi chc chn lm sch hon ton xng
du trong ng ng mi c a nc vo b th ti. Kt thc qu
trnh th ti phi kim tra gii hn nng nguy him chy n ca
hi xng du bn trong b v lp bin bn xc nhn gia cc bn,
iu kin an ton mi c php thi cng.
10.5.7 Khi pht hin thy nc chy ra t di y b hoc xut hin vt m
gc, thnh v y th phi ngng th b, x nc, kim trav khc
phc r chy.
17

10.5.8 B c coi l kn nu trong 24gi th thu lc, trn thnh v y

b khng c hin tng r chy v mc nc trong b khng b gim
xung.
iu 11: Cc quy nh i vi h thng cng ngh
11.1 Cc yu cu chung
11.1.1 Thit k, xy lp, quy chun u ni h thng cng ngh trong
kho DM&SPDM phi tun th cc quy nh ti TCVN 5307:2002 Kho
du m v sn phm du m Yu cu thit k .
11.1.2 ng knh, chiu dy ca ng cng ngh c tnh ton ph hp vi
vn tc, lu lng, p lc bm chuyn nhp xut xng du, m bo
chu c lu lng bm ln nht cho php.
11.1.3 ng ng cng ngh v cc thit b trn ng c tnh ton, thit
k trc lp t nhm m bo nhp xut hng ho an ton, hp l.
Cc thit b lp t trn ng ng phi tun th cc c tnh k
thut ca h thng ng cng ngh xng du, m bo p sut lm
vic ca ng ng v an ton phng n.
11.1.4 Tt c cc ng ng cng ngh phi c lp barem dung tch. t
nht 10 nm/1 ln hoc sau khi thay i cng ngh phi lp li
barem dung tch.
11.1.5 Ti vn phng kho phi c s cng ngh tng th v cc quy
trnh vn hnh cng ngh. S cng ngh v quy trnh vn hnh
phi c cp nht ngay sau khi tin hnh thay i, sa cha hoc
thi cng mi ng ng cng ngh.
11.1.6 Trn s cng ngh tng th ca kho phi th hin r v y
cc thng tin: ng knh ng, thit b trn ng ng, s hiu
van chn, s hiu b cha, dung tch b cha, loi hng cha.
11.1.7 H thng cng ngh phi c bo v bng phng php bc chng
n mn, sn bo v theo ng quy nh.
11.1.8 Phi lp t bich cch in m bo an ton trc khi kt ni h
thng cng ngh trong kho vi h thng cng ngh ngoi kho.
11.1.9 i vi ng ng cng ngh ch kt ni phi c bt bng bc
c, dy ca bic c tng ng vi dy bic ca ng cng
ngh.
11.1.10 Khi xy ra s c ng ng phi lp tc ngng bm, ng van
chn 2 u ng ng b s c. t bin cm la ti ni xy ra s
c v tin hnh x l s c theo phng n m bo an ton PCCC,
thu hi du trn v lm sch khu vc s c.
11.2 Yu cu v th p lc, kim tra k thut, bo dng ng ng
11.2.1 t nht 3 nm/1 ln phi tin hnh th p lc ng ng kim
tra bn v kn ng ng.
11.2.1.1 Nguyn tc th p lc ng ng nh sau:
18

- Th bn vi p lc th
- Th kn sau khi h p lc th xung p lc lm vic.
11.2.1.2 Khi th bn ng cng ngh, p sut th quy nh theo thit
k v phi tun th cc nguyn tc sau:
- i vi ng thp c p sut lm vic khng ln hn 5kg/cm 2, p sut
th bng 1,5 ln p sut lm vic v khng nh hn 2kg/cm 2.
- i vi cc ng thp c p sut lm vic ln hn 5kg/cm 2, p sut
th bng 1,25 ln p sut lm vic v khng nh hn p sut lm
vic cng vi 3kg/cm2.
11.2.1.3 ng ng cn th phi ngn vi ng ng khc c lin quan bng
bic bt hoc van chn
11.2.1.4 Th bn ng ng bng nc ko di khng t hn 6gi. Sau
th kn phi h p lc th n p lc lm vic v tin
hnh kim tra on ng cn th. ng ng c coi l t yu cu
th thu lc v bn, kn nu trong 6 gi p sut th khng
thay i v trn on ng th khng pht hin thy r r.
11.2.1.5 Th bn ng ng bng kh nn ko di khng t hn 6gi.
ng ng c coi l bn khi kim tra khng pht hin nt, r
v khuyt tt khc, ng thi p lc gim trong vng 6gi khng ln
hn gi tr tnh theo cng thc:
P 750/Dy
Trong : P - Gi tr p lc gim, tnh bng %
Dy - ng knh ng quy c, mm
11.2.1.6 Th kn ng bng kh nn bng cch h p lc th bn
xung p lc lm vic. ng ng c coi l kn khi gim p lc
khng vt qu gi tr tnh theo cng thc:
P 500/Dy
11.2.2 Trong qu trnh s dng, t nht mi nm 1 ln nh k kim tra
tnh trng k thut h thng ng cng ngh. Ni dung kim tra ng
bao gm: Kim tra tnh trng sn bc ng v n mn b ngoi ng,
kim tra tnh trng r r ti cc v tr ni bich, ren (nu c), kim
tra kn ca van trn ng ng cng ngh.
11.2.3 t nht 3 nm mt ln phi kim tra chiu dy thnh ng. i vi
cc on ng lm vic khu vc c kh nng b n mn cao, cch
50m phi kim tra dy ng; i vi cc on ng nm trong khu
vc nh xng phi o dy ti nhng im cch nhau 10m
11.2.4 Sau khi sa cha, lp rp hoc sau khi ng ngng lm vic 1 nm
phi th bn v kn ng trc khi a vo s dng. Nhng ng
ngn di 20m lm vic khng c p sut d khng cn th p lc.
11.2.5 Khi tin hnh kim tra bn ngoi ng phi kim tra cc mi hn,
kn ca cc mi lin kt, tnh trng cc kt cu , treo, cc
19

thit b b, h thng x cn, x kh, tip a. Kt qu kim tra

phi c ghi vo h s theo di. Cc khuyt tt phi c lp k
hoch sa cha.
11.2.6 Khi sa cha ng cng ngh phi kim tra khng li vt l trong
ng. Cc van chn trn h thng cng ngh phi c kim tra k
thut nh k v bo dng sa cha m bo kn.
iu 12: Cc quy nh i vi h thng bm xut nhp
12.1 Cc yu cu chung
12.1.1 Ti cc trm iu khin bm phi nim yt:
- S cng ngh (hin th r v tr v s hiu ca van
iu khin)
- Quy trnh vn hnh my bm
12.1.2 CNV phi tun th cc quy trnh vn hnh my bm do Gim c
cng ty ban hnh. Trong sut qu trnh vn hnh phi thng xuyn
theo di cc thng s k thut v ghi y cc thng tin vo s
vn hnh.
12.1.3 Trn mi my bm phi nh s th t, ghi chiu quay ca ng
c. Trn thit b khi ng phi ghi ch ng v ngt.
12.1.4 Ti cc trm bm phi lu tr h s sau:
- S l lch
- S theo di vn hnh my bm
i vi cc trm bm tuyn ng phi b xung ch vn hnh cng
ngh
12.1.5 ng c in ca my bm phi c ni t an ton. Tr s in
tr ni t an ton ca ng c khng c ln hn 4.
12.1.6 i vi tng loi my bm m phi c quy trnh chi tit v vn
hnh, kim tra k thut, bo dng, sa cha thit b ph hp theo hng dn ca Nh sn xut
12.2 Yu cu v kim tra k thut, bo dng sa cha my bm
12.2.1 Phi kim tra my bm trc khi vn hnh. Ni dung kim tra nh
sau:
- Kim tra cc v tr u ni, bich, van m bo kn kht.
- Kim tra bi du m bi .
- Kim tra mc du bi trn nm trong gii hn cho php.
- Kim tra b lc du.
- Bm m ng c.
- Kim tra v pht hin tnh trng khng bnh thng ca bm v
khu vc nh bm.
12.2.2 Trong thi gian my bm hot ng phi:
- Thng xuyn kim tra s o ca ng h p sut v ng h
chn khng.
- Kim tra nhit vng bi, vng lm kn gi .
20

- Kim tra tnh trng r r ti cc v tr b lm kn ca my bm,

bch, ren ni (nu c).
- Khi c ting n l trong my phi lp tc ngng bm v bo co
ngay ngi c trch nhim tm nguyn nhn x l.
i vi my bm iu khin t ng, thng xuyn kim tra
tnh trng hot ng ca bm v h thng thit b iu khin
trn t iu khin, mn hnh my tnh v h thng n tn hiu
theo ng hng dn vn hnh do nh sn xut/ nh cung cp dch
v/ n v t chc chuyn giao cng ngh cung cp. Nghim cm
vn hnh sai qui trnh c o to v hng dn ca Nh sn
xut. Nu pht hin nhng bt cp trong qu trnh vn hnh ca
h thng iu khin cn c gp vi ngi c trch nhim
xut hiu chnh b sung qui trnh v ch c thc hin khi qui
trnh mi c ban hnh ca ngi c thm quyn. My bm c
iu khin bng h thng iu khin t ng phi treo bin My
bm iu khin t ng trong khi vn hnh.
12.2.3 Khi sa cha bm phi treo bn cm ng in ln t in
iu khin ca t hp bm v phi ghi vo s vn hnh thi
gian ngng bm sa cha.
12.2.4 Ti cc trm bm khng c h thng t ng ho, cng nhn vn
hnh phi ngng bm trong cc trng hp sau:
- Xut hin khi t bi, b lm kn, tng ngn.
- D chy sn phm du my bm.
- bi qu nng.
- T hp bm b rung qu gii hn cho php.
- Nng xng du trong nh bm vt qu gii hn cho php.
Sau khi ngng bm phi tm nguyn nhn, x l s c v bo co
ngi c trch nhim.
12.2.5 Phi c bin php, dng c thu gom v hng du r r trong qu
trnh bo dng, sa cha my bm hoc cc thit b trn ng cng
ngh.
iu 13: Cc quy nh i vi h thng tip a, chng st, chng tnh
in

13.1 Cc yu cu chung
13.1.1 Thi cng lp t, nghim thu, sa cha ci to h thng tip
a, chng st v chng tnh in ca ton b cc hng mc trong
kho DM&SPDM phi tun th theo ng thit k c thm duyt
v tun th cc quy nh ca Tcty v h thng chng st v chng
tnh in trong kho DM&SPDM. Trong qu trnh thi cng phi thc
hin ng theo thit k c thm duyt.
13.1.2 Trc khi bn giao cho n v qun l s dng, h thng chng st
v chng tnh in phi c Hi ng k thut tin hnh nghim
thu. Hi ng k thut bao gm:
- i din ch u t.
- i din n v thit k.
21

i din n v thi cng.

i din n v qun l, s dng cng trnh.

13.1.3 Ch u t ch tr trong qu trnh nghim thu. n v thit k

chu trch nhim kim tra nhng ni dung thi cng so vi bn
thit k. n v thi cng chu trch nhim cung cp cho Hi ng
nghim thu y cc h s thit k, h s thi cng v h s hon
cng ca cng trnh. Sau khi Hi ng k thut hon thnh vic
nghim thu cng trnh, h s nghim thu c bn giao y cho
n v qun l cng trnh lu gi.
13.1.4 Cc trang thit b c lp t, s dng trong kho DM&SPDM phi
m bo ng thng s k thut, c lp t u ni chng tnh
in, chng st, v tip a theo quy nh m bo an ton
phng chng chy n.
13.1.5 i vi kho DM&SPDM c ng ng cng ngh kt ni vi ng ng
dn chnh hoc kt ni vi ng ng dn n cc cng trnh xut
nhp ngoi kho c lp t trm katt phi b tr bich cch in ti
v tr kt ni. in tr cch in ca bic cch n ti im kt ni
khng c nh hn 5.105.
13.1.6 Phn cp chng st cho cc thit b trong kho DM&SPDM theo quy
nh ti ph lc 6.
13.1.7 Tr s in tr ni t ca b phn ni t chng st nh
thng v ni t chng st cm ng khng vt qu 10 (o bng
dng in tn s cng nghip 50Hz). B phn ni t chng st
cm ng c th c kt hp dng lm ni t chng tnh in.
Cho php ni b phn ni t chng st nh thng vi cc b phn
ni t khc nh: ni t chng st cm ng, ni t an ton ca
thit b in, vi cc ng ng dn nc, dn hi khng chy hoc
kt cu bng kim loi c sn trong t lm gim tng tr s
in tr ni t. Trong trng hp ni chung h thng th tng tr s
in tr ni t khng c vt qu 1.
13.2 Cc quy nh v kim tra, bo dng, sa cha h thng
chng st, chng tnh in
13.2.1 nh k mi nm t nht 1 ln, phi t chc kim tra, o v bo dng h thng chng st v chng tnh in. Ti nhng khu vc mi
trng c n mn cao, phi kim tra nh k 6 thng 1 ln.
13.2.2 nh k 5 nm 1 ln, h thng chng st v chng tnh in kho
DM&SPDM phi c tng kim tra ton b.
13.2.3 Khi pht hin in tr tip t ca b phn ni t vt qu tr s
quy nh th phi thay th hoc b xung kp thi in cc ni
t. Nu in tr tip t tng ch do in tr sut ca t th
dng ho cht ci thin dn in ca t hoc di chuyn
b phn ni t n v tr c in tr sut ca t p ng c
yu cu.
22

13.2.4 Cn c vo kt qu o, kim tra xc nh khi lng bo dng,

sa cha thay th cc thnh phn ca h thng chng st v chng
tnh in. Vic bo dng, sa cha phi hon thnh trc ma dng
st.
iu 14: Cc quy nh i vi h thng cp in
14.1 Thit k, yu cu k thut, quy chun lp t thit b in v
trm bin p, trm pht in, vn hnh h thng in trong kho
DM&SPDM phi tun th cc nguyn tc c quy nh ti:
- TCVN 5334:2006 Thit b in kho du m v sn phm
du m Yu cu an ton trong thit k lp t v s dng.
- Mc 5.11 iu 5 TCVN 5307:2002 - kho du m v sn
phm du m Yu cu thit k.
14.2 Trc khi a h thng n mi xy dng hoc sa cha ci to vo
vn hnh phi tin hnh kim tra, nghim thu m bo an ton
PCCC. H thng thit b in ca kho c th c kim tra, nghim
thu ring hoc kt hp trong qu trnh kim tra nghim thu tng th
ton b cc cng trnh ca kho theo cc quy nh hin hnh i vi
cc cng trnh xy dng. H s nghim thu h thng in tun
th iu 11 - TCVN 5334:2006 Thit b in kho du m v sn
phm du m Yu cu an ton trong thit k lp t v s dng.
14.3 Ti cc v tr lp t thit b in v my pht in phi b tr
cc thit b PCCC theo quy nh ti ph lc C1 TCVN 5684:2003
An ton chy cc cng trnh du m v sn phm du m Yu cu
chung.
14.4 Trong qu trnh s dng phi thc hin kim tra nh k h thng
thit b in. Thi hn tin hnh kim tra nh k c xc nh
theo tng chng loi thit b, yu cu v hng dn ca Nh sn xut.
Quy trnh kim tra, bo dng, sa cha h thng in trong kho
tun th mc 11.3 - TCVN 5334 : 2006 Thit b in kho du m
v sn phm du m Yu cu an ton trong thit k lp t v s
dng.
iu 15: Cc quy nh i vi h thng thng tin lin lc v t ng ho
15.1 Cn b qun l v cng nhn vin trc tip vn hnh h thng phi
c o to y v quy trnh vn hnh, gim st hot ng ca
h thng c ban hnh bi cc cp c thm quyn.
15.2 Cn b k thut lm cng tc qun l phi lin tc cp nht cc thng
tin v thng s k thut, ch tiu an ton phng chng chy n ca
cc trang thit b c lp t trong h thng.
15.3 Thit k v lp t h thng thng tin lin lc v t ng ho phi
tun th cc quy nh v an ton ti TCVN 5307 : 2002 - kho du m
v sn phm du m Yu cu thit k.
15.4 Trang thit b c lp t phi ph hp vi nng nguy him n
ti tng khu vc trong kho.
23

15.5 Trang thit b c lp t ti phng iu khin: Yu cu ni vi cc

thit b ngoi hin trng thng qua cc dy tn hiu c i trong
cc ng thp kn v chn trong cc ng ho m bo an ton
PCCC, cc chun tn hiu ra c cng sut rt nh ph hp vi yu cu
tn hiu iu khin m bo an ton mc cao nht.
15.6 Phng iu khin trung tm: cn t cc yu cu cn thit m
bo iu kin vn hnh cho cc trang thit b c lp t theo
ng cc yu cu ca nh sn xut.
iu 16: Cc quy nh i vi h thng PCCC
16.1 Thit k, cc yu cu k thut PCCC, c s thit b PCCC, vn hnh
v qun l h thng thit b PCCC trong kho phi tun th cc quy
nh ti:
- TCVN 5684:2003 An ton chy cc cng trnh du m v
sn phm du m Yu cu chung.
- TCVN 5307:2002 Kho du m v sn phm du m Yu
cu thit k.
- Quy ch PCCC ca Tng cng ty xng du Vit Nam Ban
hnh theo Quyt nh s 033/XD-Q-HQT ngy 24 thng 01
nm 2006.
16.2 Tai kho phi lu tr h s qun l cng tc k thut an ton PCCC theo
Ph lc s 1 Quy ch PCCC ca Tng cng ty xng du Vit Nam.
16.3 Tt c CB-CNV lm vic trong kho phi c hc v hun luyn
nghip v PCCC, trc tip tham gia ng cu cha chy khi c s c
xy ra theo s phn cng v iu ng ca ngi c trch nhim.
16.4 Trc khi tin hnh cc hot ng sa cha ci to cc hng mc trang
thit b trong kho c s dng la trn; n v qun l kho phi lp
phng n PCCC v trnh cc cp thm quyn thm duyt theo quy
nh.
16.5 Sau khi xy dng mi hoc sa cha ci to kho; Phi phi hp vi
cc c quan chc nng lin quan tin hnh nghim thu an ton PCCC
cng trnh ng thi xin cp giy chng nhn iu kin v
PCCC theo quy nh ti Thng t 04/2004/TT-BCA ngy 31/03/2004 ca
B Cng An.
iu 17: Cc quy nh i vi h thng cp thot nc v BVMT
17.1 Thit k, cc yu cu k thut BVMT, qun l v x l cc ngun thi
pht sinh trong qu trnh vn hnh kho, ng cu cc s c trn du
phi tun th cc quy nh ti:
- TCVN 5307 : 2002 Kho du m v sn phm du m Yu
cu thit k.
- Quy ch BVMT ban hnh theo Quyt nh s 371 ngy
20/09/2007 ca Hi ng qun tr - Tng cng ty xng du
Vit Nam
17.2 Tai kho phi lu tr h s qun l cng tc BVMT theo Ph lc s 1
Quy ch BVMT ca Tng cng ty xng du Vit Nam.
24

17.3 gim hao ht sn phm du do bay hi c th p dng cc bin

php ghi trong bng di dy.
T
T
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Bin php

Mc gim hao
ht %
Trang b phao hoc mi phao cho b cha xng
80-90
Trang b a chng hao cho b cha xng c vng 20-30
quay ln
m bo kn ca b, h thng van th, sa 30-50
cha, bo dng nh k trang thit b b
Sn nh mt ngoi b cha
27-45
Trang b li g ng ng xut nhp cho b c 7-10
phao
Thc hin ch Bm ni bm trn tuyn ng n 100
chnh
Nhp di mt sn phm du vo wagon xitec
n 80
Nhp di mt sn phm du vo t xitec v t n 70
ng ho xut nhp

17.4 Cc n v thnh vin phi thc hin vic kim sot nhim mi
trng trong qu trnh vn hnh cc kho DM&SPDM theo quy nh ca
Nh nc v ca Tcty.
17.5 Tt c CB-CNV lm vic trong kho DM&SPDM phi c hc v hun
luyn nghip v ng cu s c trn du, trc tip tham gia ng cu
trn du khi c s c xy ra theo s phn cng v iu ng ca
ngi c trch nhim.
17.6 Phi xy dng phng n phng chng lt bo gim nh thin tai cho
cc hng mc cng trnh trong kho DM&SPDM.
iu 18: Cc quy nh i vi dn xut (xitec, wagon)
18.1 Cc yu cu chung
18.1.1 Thit k, xy lp dn xut (xitec, wagon) phi tun th cc quy
nh ti iu 5.6, 5.8 -TCVN 5307:2002 Kho du m v sn phm
du m Yu cu thit k.
18.1.2 Ti cc dn xut xitec, wagon phi nim yt (ti cc v tr d quan
st nht) cc bin bo, bin hiu sau:
- K hiu hng xut, mt hng.
- Quy trnh vn hnh.
- Cc bin bo, bin cm theo quy nh .
18.1.3 Ti cc dn xut (xitec, wagon) trong kho DM&SPDM phi c trang
b cc phng tin, thit b PCCC theo quy nh ti Ph lc C1 TCVN
5684 : 2003 An ton chy cc cng trnh du m v sn phm du
m Yu cu chung.
18.1.4 Phi ni tip a chng tnh in an ton vo phng tin vn
chuyn DM&SPDM theo ng quy nh trc khi thc hin xut hng.
25

18.2 Yu cu k thut i vi dn xut (xitec, wagon)

18.2.1 Phi c sn thao tc v cu i li m bo an ton ti dn xut.
18.2.2 Trn cc ng cng ngh phi c van s c t cch dn xut nhp
10-50m.
18.2.3 Mt bng nn nh ca dn xut phi nghing v pha rnh thot nc thi nhim du v lun c gi sch s.
18.2.4 Phi s dng ti hoc cc dng c chuyn dng khng gy pht
sinh tia la by, x dch wagon ti ch dn xut.
18.2.5 ng dn ti tng hng xut ca dn xut phi an ton, thun tin,
c bin bo ch dn lung xe vo, ra.
18.2.6 Trang thit b ti dn xut phi c bo dng, kim tra k thut
nh k theo quy nh.
iu 19: Cc quy nh i vi h thng cng
19.1 Cc yu cu chung
19.1.1 Thit k, ci to sa cha cng, khong cch an ton t cng i
vi cc cng trnh trong v ngoi kho phi tun th cc nguyn tc
c quy nh ti iu 5.7 -TCVN 5307:2002 Kho du m v sn
phm du m Yu cu thit k.
19.1.2 Cc m tu ti cc cu cng phi c b tr ng chng loi, s lng v v tr c quy nh trong l lch cu cng.
19.1.3 Phi thng xuyn kim tra s lng, cht lng cc trang thit b PCCC,
ng cu SCTD ti cu cng theo quy nh.
19.1.4 Cc n v phi ban hnh Quy trnh vn hnh cu cng bao
gm cc ni dung sau:
- Quy trnh trao i thng tin khi tip nhn tu.
- Quy trnh tip nhn tu.
- Phng thc cp v neo buc tu .
- Quy trnh vn hnh cn xut (loading arm).
- Quy trnh trin khai cc bin php m bo an ninh, an ton
trong qu trnh tu lm hng.
- Quy trnh yu cu tu ri cng trong trng hp khn cp.
19.1.5 Kho phi c k hoch chun b sc cha ph hp tip nhn hng
ha hoc chun b hng ha ng chng loi theo yu cu xut
cho tu. K hoch ny phi c ph duyt bi Gim c kho hoc ngi c u quyn.
19.1.6 Phi trin khai v thc hin cc bin php m bo an ton PCCC,
phng nga SCTD v an ninh trt t ton b khu vc cng trong qu
trnh tu vo nhp xut hng ho. Tuyt i khng tin hnh cc
hot ng sa cha trong qu trnh lm hng.
19.1.7 Phi c bin php tng cng h thng neo, buc tu khi iu kin
thi tit, thu vn din bin bt thng.
26

19.2 Quy nh v h s khai thc cu cng:

19.2.1 L lch cu cng:
Ni dung l lch cu cng bao gm cc ti liu tnh php l nh
sau:
- S v thng s cu cng, vng nc: Chiu di, rng, cao ca
cu cng; chiu di, rng v su ca vng nc cng cc kt
cu lin quan khc.
- S b tr kt cu, m va, bich neo v c trng k thut
chnh ca thit b ny
- iu kin kh tng thu vn khu vc cng
- c trng loi tu cp cng: Kch thc di, rng, cao, mn nc,
trng ti ton phn (DWT), th tch ng k ton phn (GT), lng chim nc ton ti (W), chiu cao tnh khng (Htk).
- Phng thc v s neo buc tu, iu kin khai thc khi neo
buc tu ti cu cng, ti trng khai thc hng ho, phng tin
vn chuyn xp d, iu kin t nhin hn ch nh sng, gi,
dng chy.
19.2.2 Nht k khai thc cu cng:
Kho DM&SPDM qun l, khai thc cu cng phi ghi chp y
nht k khai thc cu cng khi c tu vo lm hng. Ni dung bao
gm:
- Tn tu, quc tch.
- Ngy, thng, nm tu cp cng v ri cng.
- Th tch ton phn GT, trng ti ton phn DWT, trng ti hng
ho thc ch v lng chim nc thc t Wt, loi hng chuyn ch.
- Kch thc tu Loa, B, H, chiu chm thc t Tt.
- iu kin kh tng thu vn c lin quan n qu trnh cp
tu, neo buc v ri tu ti cu cng.
- Cc vn pht sinh trong qu trnh tu lm hng.
19.3 Cc quy nh v kim tra nh k, bo dng, sa cha cu
cng
19.3.1 Cc n v qun l, khai thc cu cng phi tun th ch
kim tra nh k cc cu cng v thit b ph tr trn cu cng do
Tcty v Cty quy nh. Kt thc qu trnh kim tra, nu pht hin
nhng h hng bt thng phi bo co ngay Lnh o Cty kp thi
x l.
19.3.2 Thi hn kim tra cu cng nh sau:
TT
1
2

i tng

Thi hn
Ni dung kim tra
5nm/l Kim tra cc, dm, bn v mi
Cu cng kt cu
n
ni gia cc cu kin, m t v
BTCT
tr, kch thc nhng ch nt, v
Kt cu bng thp 5nm/2l Kim tra bin dng chung, xc
n
nh mc n mn trung
27

3
Vng nc cu cng
4

Cc thit b ph
tr

hng
nm
1nm/l
n

bnh ca cu kin, mc han

r, bin dng cc b
Kho st bi, xi khu nc, i vi
vng bi lng 0,5m/nm phi
kim tra 1 nm/2ln sau ma
kh, ma ma.
Cc m va, bch neo, cc lin
kt khc gia thit b ph tr vi
cu cng

19.3.3 Ni dung cng vic bo dng, sa cha nh cu cng

- Trm v kt cu b tng ct thp b nt, v, g cho cc i tng:
cc,dm, mi ni, sn cu, g chn.
- Sn chng g li cc kt cu thp: lan can, cu thang, bich neo,
bulng, g chn .
- Ko cng xch m va, nu t phi thay th v sn chng
g xch treo m tu.
- No vt lung bn trnh b bi p khng m bo cho tu ra
vo cng.
19.3.4 Lnh o kho qun l cng phi lp bin bn bo co Cty, Tcty v
Cng v a phng khi cu cng xy ra s c. Ni dung bin bn
bao gm cc ni dung sau:
- Ngy, gi xy ra s c.
- Nguyn nhn, ch th gy ra s c.
- Hin trng cu cng sau s c.
- Li khai ca cc c nhn lin quan.
- nh gi thit hi do s c gy ra.
iu 20: Cc quy nh i vi phng th nghim
20.1 Khong cch an ton t phng th nghim n cc cng trnh khc
trong kho DM&SPDM v lp t cc trang thit b in trong phng
th nghim phi tun th cc quy nh ti:
- TCVN 5307:2002 - Kho du m v sn phm du m Yu cu thit
k
- TCVN 5334:2006 - Thit b in kho du m v sn phm du m
Yu cu an ton trong thit k lp t v s dng.
Phi trang b cc phng tin PCCC theo quy nh ti ph lc 1 ban
hnh theo Thng t
lin tch s 15/2001/TTLT/BTM-BCA ngy
10/05/2001 v vic trang b v qun l cc phng tin cha chy
trong cc kho DM&SPDM.
20.2 Cng nhn vin lm vic trong phng th nghim phi c trang b
bo h lao ng theo quy nh ca Nh nc v ca Tcty. Phi nm
vng tnh cht nguy him chy n ca sn phm du v cc loi ho
cht s dng. Tun th ni quy lm vic trong nh ho nghim, cc
quy nh v an ton PCCC, an ton lao ng v bit s dng thnh
tho cc phng tin cha chy c trang b.
28

20.3 Phi tun th cc phng php ly mu, lu mu, quy trnh th

nghim v cc phng php th xc nh cht lng sn phm theo cc
quy nh: Nhin liu lng Qun l cht lng ca Tcty.
20.4 Trc khi xut, nhp, bm chuyn sn phm du phi tin hnh phn
tch kim tra cht lng. Nu kt qu phn tch khng t yu cu
v ch tiu cht lng th khng c xut, nhp hoc bm chuyn
loi du . Kt qu phn tch phi ghi vo bin bn v x l theo
quy nh hin hnh.
20.5 Cc sn phm du tn kho do km, mt phm cht hoc sai chng
loi phi c bo co lnh o Kho x l kp thi.
20.6 Phng th nghim phi c trang b h thng thng gi nhn to
ht y v thng gi ti ch nhng im c ngun to kh c hi.
Trc mi ca lm vic phi thng gi phng th nghim. Cc cng vic
c kh nng to ra kh c hoc kh chy n phi c tin hnh
trong t chuyn dng c ht gi ti ch ra ngoi.
20.7 Cc phng th nghim c dng bnh kh nn th bnh phi c
t trong bung ring ni khng gia nhit v khng c nh nng
mt tri. Cc bnh phi v tr thng ng, c kp c nh.
Ch c s dng bnh kh c van v ng h p sut lm vic tt.
Cm trong phng qu 1 bnh cha cng loi kh hoc cc bnh c
kh to thnh hn hp n.
20.8 Trong phng th nghim phi b tr ni lu gi an ton cc mu, cc
cht c nguy him chy n v phi c bo qun m bo yu cu
an ton PCCC.
20.9 Khi tin hnh cc cng vic c gia nhit cc sn phm du hoc cc
cht c hi khc, trong phng th nghim phi c t nht 2 ngi.
Khng b v tr lm vic khi ang tin hnh th nghim.
20.10 Phn cn li ca sn phm du sau khi ha nghim phi c
vo ni quy nh. Cm cc cht vo bn ra thot ra h
thng thot nc thi sinh hot.
iu 21: Cc quy nh i vi xng c kh
21.1 Xng c kh ca kho DM&SPDM lm nhim v sa cha, bo dng
cc trang thit b trong kho, gia cng ch to, phc hi mt s chi tit
thay th, sa cha in v cc cng vic lp rp.
21.2 Khong cch an ton t xng c kh n cc cng trnh khc trong
kho DM&SPDM v lp t cc trang thit b in trong xng c
kh phi tun th cc quy nh ti:
- TCVN 5307:2002 - Kho du m v sn phm du m Yu cu thit
k
- TCVN 5334:2006 - Thit b in kho du m v sn phm du m
Yu cu an ton trong thit k lp t v s dng.
21.3 Xng c kh c b tr trong nh ring, c kt cu v cc thit b
trnh gi la, trnh kh nng lan chy, c ca t ng ng, h
29

thng thng gi t nhin v nhn to, c trang b cc phng tin

PCCC theo quy nh.
21.4 Phi c quy trnh vn hnh, bo dng sa cha cc thit b, my
mc s dng trong xng c kh.
21.5 Trn din tch xng phi dnh ring cc khu vc lm cc cng
vic sau: Lp rp cc kt cu kim loi c dng la (hn, ct), un ng,
lp rp mt s thit b, cng trnh, ng, sa cha my bm, ng
c v cc my mc khc, ch to cc chi tit rn dp, cha vt liu
phi, bn thnh phm, cht lng bi trn, lm mt, cc chi tit gia
cng.
21.6 Cc cng vic dng la phi tin hnh trn mt bng m bo
khong cch an ton ti cng trnh, thit b c nguy him chy n.
21.7 Sn xng phi phng v chu c tc dng ca cc cht ha hc s
dng trong qa trnh sa cha v bo dng. Sn phi c nghing
thot nc.
21.8 Khu vc xng c kh phi c ng t dnh cho cc thit b vn
chuyn v nng cu, c bi bc d.

Chng V
Kim tra, bo co cng tc k thut an ton
iu 22. Ch kim tra
22.1 Kim tra thng xuyn (t kim tra): l ch kim tra hng
ngy s lng, cht lng, tnh trng hot ng ca cc h thng trang
thit b trong kho DM&SPDM: cng ngh, bm, h thng in, h
thng PCCC, BVMT v cc trang thit b, phng tin, cng c phc v
hot ng sn xut kinh doanh ca kho.
22.2 Kim tra nh k : l ch kim tra ca c quan cp trn
hoc ca n v, c thc hin nh k theo k hoch kim tra
xy dng trc.
22.3 Kim tra t xut : l vic kim tra c tin hnh khi xt thy c
du hiu nguy him mt an ton lao ng, PCCC v mi trng hoc
khi c yu cu c bit khc trong qu trnh xy dng mi, sa
cha ci to v khai thc vn hnh kho DM&SPDM. Ni dung kim tra
t xut theo quyt nh ca on kim tra.
22.4 Thi gian kim tra nh k kho, cng DM&SPDM c quy nh ti
thiu 6 thng/ln.
22.5 Ni dung kim tra nh k theo hng dn ti quy ch PCCC, BVMT v
ATVSL. Bin bn kim tra phi c ghi chp v lu h s y .
iu 23. Bo co thc hin cng tc k thut an ton
30

23.1 Bo co nh k: nh k 1 nm mt ln, cc n v tng hp,

nh gi vic thc hin cng tc k thut an ton (ATL, PCCC, BVMT)
theo quy nh ca Nh nc v ca Tcty. i vi cc d n u t xy
dng mi, sa cha ci to kho DM&SPDM phi thc hin ch bo
co theo quy nh ti: Quy nh thc hin qun l u t v xy
dng ca Tcty xng du Vit Nam Ban hnh theo quyt nh s
427/XD-Q-HQT ngy 16/10/2007.
23.2 Bo co t xut: Khi xy ra s c r r, SCTD, s c chy n, s
c tai nn lao ng hoc cc s c khc gy mt an ton ti kho
DM&SPDM. Lnh o cc n v phi bo co Tng cng ty phi
hp x l khc phc. Chm nht trong thi gian 24 gi sau khi xy ra
s c, cc n v phi bo co Lnh o Tng cng ty bng vn bn.

Chng VI
Khen thng v x l vi phm
iu 24. Khen thng
Cc c nhn v tp th c thnh tch c xt ngh khen thng
nh k hng nm hoc t xut trn c s thnh tch c th theo
quy nh ti Quy ch v thi ua khen thng ca Tng cng ty xng
du Vit Nam.
iu 25. X l vi phm
Cc tp th v c nhn vi phm cc nguyn tc trong Quy nh ny,
ty theo tnh cht, mc vi phm v hu qu s b x l hnh chnh,
bi thng thit hi theo cc quy nh hin hnh hoc ngh truy
cu trch nhim hnh s.

Chng Vii
iu khon thi hnh
iu 26. T chc thc hin
26.1 Th trng cc n v xy dng S tay hng dn vn hnh k thut
kho xng du trn c s ni dung ca Quy nh ny. T chc ph
bin trin khai thc hin cc ni dung ca Quy nh ny n ton
th cn b cng nhn vin trong n v.
26.2 Tng Gim c Tng Cng ty ch o t chc hng dn, theo di
qu trnh thc hin v b sung, sa i Quy nh ny khi cn
thit.
iu 27. Hiu lc thi hnh
27.1 Quy ch ny c 7 chng, 27 iu, c hiu lc k t ngy k ban
hnh.
27.2 Mi sa i b sung Quy ch ch c hiu lc thc hin khi c Hi
ng qun tr Tng cng ty ph duyt bng vn bn./.
31

T/M Hi ng qun tr
Tng cng ty xng du vit nam

Ph lc 1
Danh mc h s qun l ti Vn phng kho, cng
1- H s thit k, thi cng, nghim thu cc hng mc cng trnh kho
DM&SPDM.
2- H s ci to, m rng cc hng mc cng trnh (thit k, thi cng,
nghim thu).
3- Ti liu k thut trang thit b trong kho DM&SPDM.
4- H s nghip v (vn bn lut, vn bn tc nghip trong ngnh v
ngoi ngnh).
5- S tay vn hnh kho, cng DM&SPDM:
a. Cc ni quy, quy nh
b. Quy trnh vn hnh bn xut xitec, wagon,
c. Quy trnh vn hnh cu cng
d. Quy trnh tip nhn tu, neo tu, phng n bo v an ninh
cu cng
e. Quy trnh vn hnh h thng cng ngh
f. Quy trnh vn hnh trm bm hng, trm bm cha chy
g. Quy trnh phi hp cc b phn nghip v trong kho
h. Quy trnh vn hnh h thng t ng ho,
i. Quy trnh vn hnh h thng x l nc thi nhim du
j. Quy trnh sa cha, bo dng trang thit b trong kho
DM&SPDM
k. Quy trnh vn hnh h thng in ng lc, in chiu
sng, my pht in
l. Quy trnh xc ra, kim tra k thut, sa cha b cha
m. Quy trnh th ti b cha
n. Quy trnh x nc t b cha DM&SPDM ra mi trng
o. Quy trnh o kim tra tip a, chng tnh in
6- Danh mc h s qun l cng tc k thut an ton v PCCC (ph lc
1 Quy ch PCCC).
7- Danh mc h s qun l cng tc bo v an ton mi trng (ph lc
15 Quy ch BVMT).
8- L lch cc b cha DM&SPDM.
9- Barem b cha.
32

10S theo di sa cha b v cc thit b b.

11L lch cc trang thit b trong kho (my bm hng, my bm
cha chy, ng c in, my pht, lu lng k...
12H s theo di cng tc ATVSL (quyt nh thnh lp hi
ng BHL, danh sch ATVSV, s theo di cng tc ATVSL, h s
cp pht trang b bo v c nhn).
13H s o to, hun luyn nghip v.

Ph lc 2
L lch b cha xng du
1.
2.
3.
4.

Loi b :
S hiu b:
Nhin liu cha:
Dung tch (m3):
Cc kch thc c bn (mm):
4.1 ng knh:
4.2 Chiu cao thnh b:
4.3 Chiu dy tn:
- Mi b:
- y b:
b:
5. C quan thit k:
6. S bn v lin quan:
7. C quan thi cng:
8. Ngy a vo s dng:
9. Thng k trang thit b lp t trn b:
T
T
1
2
3
4
5
6

Tn thit b

S. lng

c trng k thut
K kiu kch Cng
thc
sut

- Thnh

Ghi ch

Van th (h hp)
Van an ton thu lc
Van xut nhp
Van li g
Van x nc
Phu phun bt
33

7
8
9
1
0

L o du, thng gi,

nh sng
L ngi chui
Thit b o t ng
Mi phao

10. Cc thng s cho php:

10.1 Chiu cao cha ti a cho php (m):
10.2 Cng sut bm ht ti a cho php (m3/h)
11. Cc ti liu ca b km theo l lch:
11.1 Cc bn v thi cng: (s hiu bn v)
11.2 Cc bin bn tho thun thay i thit k trong khi thi cng:
(s bn v, ngy thng)
11.3 Cc bin bn th ti b, kim tra thu li, tip a, nghim thu
b. v.v.v
11.4 Barem b
12. Theo di bo qun, sa cha b v thit b b
12.1 Theo di sa cha b
Ng
y

Ni
dung
sa
cha

Vt t s dng sa cha
Tn, k
vtnh
S. lng
hiu

Kt lun v
cht lng
sa cha

Ngi
sa
cha

Ghi ch

12.2 Theo di bo dng, sa cha cc thit b b

Ng
y

Tn
thit b
bo dng, SC

Ni
Vt t s dng sa cha
dung
Tn, k
vtnh
S. lng
bo d- hiu
ng, sa
cha

Kt lun v
cht lng
sa cha

Ngi
sa
cha

12.3 Theo di kim tra ln b

Ng
y

Phng php kim tra

Kt qu kim
tra

Ngi ph trch
kim tra

Ghi ch

34

12.4 Theo di sa cha, bo dng h thng chng st, tip a

Ng
y

Tn
thit b
bo dng, SC

Ni
dung,
Phng
php,

Vt t s dng sa cha
Tn, k
vtnh
S. lng
hiu

Kt qu sa
cha, bo
dng, o
c

Ngi
sa
cha

Ph lc 3
Quy trnh xc ra b cha xng du
1- Cng tc chun b:
+ Phi c phng n xc ra b, phng n m bo an ton trong
qu trnh xc ra b v 01 cn b ca Kho xng du chu trch nhim
trc tip ch o cng tc xc ra b.
+ m bo ht ht xng du ra khi b cha.
+ S dng thit b chuyn dng ht vt hoc dng nc sch bm
vo b gn ht xng du ni trn mt nc v x ra h thng rnh
thot nc thi nhim du.
+ Tch b cn xc ra ra khi ton b h thng ng ng cng
ngh lin quan ti b bng bic c.
+ Chun b trang thit b cha chy xung quanh v tr b chun
b xc ra
+ Chun b thit b o nng kh chy n v kh c
35

+ Chun b trang thit b bo h lao ng cho CB-CNV trc tip

xc ra.
+ Chun b ngun nc sch
+ Chun b thit b thng gi
+ Chun b trang thit b lm sch khng pht sinh tia la.
2- Cng tc xc ra b:
+ i vi b cha FO c bm dnh cao, vic lm sch phi tun
th cc yu cu sau:
- Phi nng 2-3 ngy lm gim bm dnh ca FO
- Bm du ho hoc Diesel vo b, chiu cao lp du
khong 20cm (nu cn)
- Bm nc sch vo b cho du ho (hoc DO) ni ln, ho
tan lp du dnh bm trn thnh b.
- X nc, bm chuyn lng du ho v DO ny sang b cha
ring hoc pha vo b cha FO.
+ Kh hi xng du bng cch bm nc ngt bng ng ng ring
bit vo b v ngm b t 2-4 ngy. (trng hp phi s dng ng ng
cng ngh th phi lm sch ng ng cng ngh trc khi s dng
bm nc vo b)
+ X nc ngm b, m l ngi chui v cc l khc thng gi t
nhin thot hi xng du trong b, thi gian thng gi t 2-3 ngy. Cho
php s dng qut gi cng nghip loi phng n thng gi nhn to
vi iu kin u ni phi tuyt i m bo an ton phng n.
+ Trc khi cho ngi vo xc ra b phi o nng kh chy n v
kh c hi. Kt qu o phi c a vo bin bn kim tra an ton v c
xc nhn ca cn b ph trch v CNV trc tip xc ra b. Ch c php
cho ngi vo xc ra khi kt qu o hin th cc thng s an ton cho
php. Trng hp kt qu o th hin nng kh chy n v kh c
hi cao hn cho php th tip tc thng gi thot hi xng du.
+ Tin hnh ht vt bn cn lng ng di y b, bn cn phi
chuyn ht ra ngoi v tn cha trong thit b chuyn dng v c x l
theo phng php x l cht thi rn nguy hi quy nh ti Quy ch
BVMT. Qu trnh ht vt bn cn c th thc hin theo phng php th
cng hay c gii. Nghim cm s dng cc trang thit b, dng c gy
pht sinh tia la trong qu trnh ht vt bn cn trong b.
+ Ra thnh b v y b: Dng lng cu ho xi nc p sut 46kg/cm2 ln thnh b ra. Nu b b g nhiu th dng bn chi
ng nh, sau phun nc ra. G st v bn t cn li c thu
gom vn chuyn n n quy nh, tn cha vo dng c chuyn dng.
+ Sau khi xc ra xong phi tin hnh kim tra cht lng y b v
tng tn di cng ca thnh b, c bit l khu vc tip gip gia thnh
v y b. S dng thit b o chiu dy thp y b bng my o.
Kt qu o phi c a vo bin bn v c xc nhn ca cn b c lin
quan.
36

+ Sau khi kt thc vic o chiu dy y b phi tin hnh bm

nc sch vi chiu cao gn y y b, tin hnh theo di mc nc trong
vng 72 gi. Cng vic xc ra b c coi l hon tt khi khng c hin tng r r, v thng nht u ni cng ngh vo b v thng bo vi lnh
o kho a b vo hot ng.

Ph lc 4. Thi hn bo dng b v cc thit b b cha

1- i vi b cha:
Loi sn
phm du
cha

Thi hn s
dng b,
nm

K.tra ton phn

(b ngng hot
ng), nm

K.tra tng phn

(b ang hot ng),
nm
37

Xng cc loi
Diesel, Du
ho
Du m

Trn 25
Di 25
Trn 25
Di 25
Trn 25
Di 25

3
5
4
7
3
5

1
2,5
2
3
1
2,5

2. i vi thit b ca b :
TT

Thit b b

1
2

L o du, l nh Mi khi s dng v t

sng
nht mi thng 1 ln
Van th (k c van Theo hng dn ca
thu lc)
nh sn xut, t nht
1 thng 1 ln

Bnh ngn tia la

4
5
6
7

a chng hao
ng thng hi
Phu to bt
Thit b o mc
du

ng
van
chn
Van xiphng x nc
Cc thit b khc

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

Thi gian bo qun, Ni dung kim tra

bo dng

1 thng 1 ln

KT tnh trng l o du, vng m,

kn khi y np
KT xem c hot ng bnh thng
khng, ring i vi van th ca cc
b hang hm phi tng tn sut
kim tra.
KT li tn nhit, v sinh cc b li un
sng, ktra kn ca bc ni gia
bnh ngn tia la vi b v vi van
th.

3 thng 1 ln
1 thng 1 ln
1 thng 1 ln
Theo hng dn ca KT kh nng hot ng v chnh
nh sn xut, t nht xc ca dng c o mc theo quy
1 thng 1 ln
nh ca Nh sn xut
xut nhp, t nht 1 thng 1 ln
li g, van v mi khi xut nhp
t nht 1 thng 2 ln
KT trnh r r
Theo hng dn ca
nh sn xut

Mi phao
Cc thit b o t
ng
Mp y b, taluy t nht 1 nm 2 ln
mng b
Mi hn mi b
mi thng 1 ln (bng
mt v dng bt x
phng)
Mi hn ng, mi ca trc, nhng t
ngang ca thnh nht mi thng 1 ln
b, l ngi chui
H thng thot nc t nht 1 nm 2 ln
(trc v sau ma ma)
Cu thang b
mi thng 1 ln
H
thng
tip trc ma ma, bo nhng
a, chng tnh t nht 1 nm 2 ln
in

KT taluy mng b xem c rn nt v

thot nc tt khng

quan st bn ngoi y b v cc
ng hn di cng xem c nt rn
khng, ktra nghing ca b

KT nh k

38

Ph lc 5
Danh mc h s phi hon thin trc khi tin hnh th ti, nghim
thu b cha
T
T
1
2

H s

H s thit k, thi cng b

Cc bin bn nghim thu cht lng mi hn
3
Cc bin bn nghim thu cht lng mng b
4
Cc bin bn nghim thu cht lng cc thit b ca b
5
H s, l lch cc vt liu s
dng xy dng b v cc
trang thit b lin quan ti b
cha
6
Nht k cng trnh
7
Cc bin bn nghim thu h
thng chng st v chng tnh
in b
8
Bin bn nghim thu h thng
rnh thot nc b
9
Cc phng n m bo an ton
trong qu trnh thi cng, sa
cha
10 Bin bn bo co cc h hng,
khuyt tt

Qu trnh
Xy lp mi
i vi thi cng mi v sa cha
b
i vi thi cng mi, sa cha v
xc ra b
i vi thi cng mi, sa cha,
kim tra k thut b
Xy lp mi, sa cha, thay th
trang thit b ca b
Xy lp mi, sa cha b
Xy lp mi, sa cha, kim tra
k thut b
Xy lp mi
Xy lp mi, sa cha, ci to
i vi qu trnh sa cha, kim
tra k thut

39

Ph lc 6
Phn cp chng st cho cc thit b trong kho DM&SPDM
T
T

i tng

Van th hoc ng thng p ca b

c mi c nh hoc ton b phn
mi ni bn trong ca b khng c
mi c nh
2
u ng thot hi kho hang hm
(ng ni n van th ca cc b
cha cc loi DM&SPDM nm trong
kho hang hm) v u ng thng
gi kho hang hm
3
Hng xut cc loi DM&SPDM cho
phng tin vn chuyn ng b,
ng st, ng thu v v tr xut
nhp kh t ho lng LPG.
4
Mi b ni cha cc loi DM&SPDM
v cc kt cu, thit b nm trn
mi b.
5
Nh bm, nh bn xut (hoc gin
xut) cc loi DM&SPDM (c th gm
nhiu loi sn phm c nhit
chp chy khc nhau)
6
Nh t my thng gi bn ngoi
kho hang hm, nh ng bnh
LPG, xng pha ch du m nhn.
7
ng ng cng ngh vn chuyn cc
loi DM&SPDM trong kho
8
Trm bin th, trm pht in
9
Thit b in, in t tin hc, t
ng ho, mng thng tin, tin hc,
t ng ho
10 Nh ho nghim, nh bm cu ho,
nh vn phng,
11 Xng c in, xng sa cha v
bnh LPG
12 Ct n, chi canh gc, cc cng
trnh cn li trong kho

Chng
st
cp 1

Chng
st
cp 2

Chng
st cp
3

X
X
X
X
X
X
X
40

Ph lc 7
Phn loi mi trng lm vic nguy him
(Theo tiu chun M)

- Class1: L ni c cc loi kh hoc hi d chy c th hin din

trong khng kh mt khi lng ln to nn hn hp n hoc d bt
chy.
- Division1: L mi trng lm vic trong tp trung kh hoc hi c
th gy chy trong cc iu kin sau:
- Di iu kin lm vic bnh thng
- Do s bo dng, bo tr hoc s r r
- Do s sai hng hoc li ca cc thit b vn hnh
- Group B: L khu vc cha Hydrogen, nhin liu v cc loi kh d
bt chy c cha hn 30% hydrogen trn khi lng, hoc kh bay hi
tng ng butadiene,ethylene oxide, propylene oxide.
- Group C: L khu vc c cha kh nh: cylopropane, ethyether,
ethylene hoc kh v hi ca cc kh tng ng.
- Group D: L khu vc c cha kh nh acetone, ammonia, benzene,
butane, ethanol, gasoline, hexane, methanol, methane, nutural gas,
naphtha, khi hoc hi propane hoc ca cc kh tng ng.

41

Ph lc 8
Lu lng xut, nhp ti a ca cc b thp ng c hai ng xut nhp.

Lu lng xut
ng

nhp ti a,

ng

Dun

knh

knh

ng

m3/h
SPD

tch

xut

SPD

nhp

m3

mm

100
200
300
400
700

Lu lng xut
nhp ti a, m3/h

Dung

ng

tch

xut

SPD d

SPD c

b m3

nhp,

chy

nht

chy

nht

100

70

cao
40

150

150

100

cao

mm
2000

300

600

400

100

350

850

500

70

40

250

450

300

150

150

100

300

600

400

150

150

100

350

850

500

200

250

170

400

1.100

700

150

150

100

500

1.500

1.100

200

250

170

500

3.000-

500-

150

150

100

500

3.500

2.000

200

250

170

3000
5000
10.000

3.50042

15.000

600

4.000

500
1000

250

450

300

350

600

400

20.000

600

5.000
4.000
5.0007.000

Ph lc 9
Vn tc chuyn ng trung bnh ca sn phm du
trn ng ng ph thuc nht

nht

Vn tc trung bnh quy nh, m/s

Quy c, 0E

ng hc, cm2/s

Trn ng ht

Trn ng y

1-2

0,010 - 0,115

1,5

2,5

2-4

0,115 - 0,277

1,3

2,0

4 - 10

0,277 - 0,725

1,2

1,5

10 - 20

0,725 - 1,459

1,1

1,2

20 - 60

1,459 - 5,385

1,0

1,0

60 - 120

4,385 - 8,772

0,8

1,0

Ph lc 10
43

p sut hi bo ha ca sn phm du (Mt ct nc)

Nhit , 0C
Tn sn phm

-20

du

-10

10

20

30

Xng my bay

0,6

0,9

1,4

2,0

2,8

3,9

Xng t

1,0

1,4

2,0

2,8

3,8

5,1

Du ha my ko

0,1

0,2

0,3

0,5

0,7

1,9

Ph lc 11
in tr ring ca sn phm du (.m)
Tn sn phm du

in tr ring
1011 - 1012

Xng A-66 v B-70

1010 - 1011

Xng B-95
Bitum

1011 - 1014

Diesel

108 - 1010

Du ha

109 - 1011

Nhin liu TC-1

1011 - 1014

Du nhn bin th

1011

Du nhn t in

1012

Ph lc 12
H s i vi ng thp ch chy ri ca sn phm du.

44

Dy, mm

50

Re

Cng thc xc nh

2.800 - 3.500

0,3164/ 4 Re

3.500 - 12.000

(43.300 - 0,262Re).10-6

>12.000

0,0203 + 1,7/ 4 Re
0,3164/ 4 Re

70

2.800 - 4.200
4.200 - 14.000
>14.000

80

2.800 - 5.000
5.000 - 15.000
>15.000

(41.700 - 0,563Re).10-6
0,0193 + 1,7/ 4 Re
0,3164/ 4 Re
(40.200 - 0,505Re).10-6
0,0187 + 1,7/ 4 Re
0,3164/ 4 Re

100

125

150

2.800 - 6.000

(38.700 - 0,451Re).10-6

6.000 - 16.000

0,0180 + 1,7/ 4 Re

>16.000

0,3164/ 4 Re

2.800 - 7.500

(37.000 - 0,396Re).10-6

7.500 - 17.000

0,0172 + 1,7/ 4 Re

>17.000

0,3164/ 4 Re

2.800 - 12.000
12.000 - 20.000
>20.000

200

2.800 - 14.000
14.000 - 21.000
>21.000

(34.800 - 0,322Re).10-6
0,0164 + 1,7/ 4 Re
0,3164/ 4 Re
(33.200 - 0,275 Re).10-6
0,0157 + 1,7/ 4 Re
0,3164/ 4 Re
(32.300 - 0,262Re).10-6

250

300

2.800 - 16.000

0,0151 + 1,7/ 4 Re

16.000 - 22.000

0,3164/ 4 Re

>22.000

0,0147 + 1,7/ 4 Re

2.800 - 20.000
>20.000

0,31464/ 4 Re
45

0,0143 + 1,7/ 4 Re
350

400

2.800 - 38.000

0,3164/ 4 Re

>38.000

0,0314 + 1,7/ 4 Re
0,3164/ 4 Re

2.800 - 56.000

0,0132 + 1,7/ 4 Re

>56.000
450

500

2.800 - 65.000

0,3164/ 4 Re

>65.000

0,0130 + 1,7/ 4 Re

2.800 - 73000

0,3164/ 4 Re

>73.000

0,0126 + 1,7/ 4 Re
0,3164/ 4 Re

600

2.800 - 90.000

0,0124 + 1,7/ 4 Re

>90.000
700
800

0,3164/ 4 Re
0,0123 + 1,7/ 4 Re

2.800 - 100.000
>100.000

0,3164/ 4 Re

2.800 - 110.000

0,0122 + 1,7/ 4 Re

>110.000
900

2.800 - 1150.000
>115.000

Ph lc 13
c tnh k thut ca van th loi HDKM

K hiu m van
Cc ch tiu

HDKM
150

HDKM
200

HDKM
250

HDKM
350

46

ng knh quy c (mm)

150

200

250

350

- p sut lm vic, Pa

1470 - 1568

1470 - 1568

1470 -

1470 -

- p sut chn khng,

176,1 - 196

176,4 - 196

1568

1568

Pa

176,4 - 196 176,4 - 196

Lu lng thng qua (M3/h)

500

500

- i vi b thp ng

900

1.300

1.500

43

52

2.500

- i v b b tng ct
thp

77

Khi lng, kg.

3.000
5.000
105

Ph lc 14
c tnh k thut ca van an ton

K hiu m van
Cc ch tiu

KC-

KC -

KC -

KC -

KC -

100

150

200

250

350

47

Kh nng lu thng khng

Khi lng du nhn trn van

150

200

250

350
kh, m3/h

50

100

200

300

600
Trng lng van (kg)

28,5

50

97,6

183

370
8

19

42

66

190
700

980

1230

1600
631

744

914

1166

(kg)

Ph lc 15
c tnh k thut b mi phao

86

130

100

6630

169

204

200

7580

288

334

300

8530

364

422

400

10430

667

757

700

8860

12330

936

1058

1000

11820

15180

1920

2139

2000

11840

18980

3000

3358

3000

Th tch nh mc, m3

m3

473

8860

Th tch hnh hc,

Th tch c ch m3

7490

69,57

7390

47,20

7390

28,41

21,87

ng knh, mm

14,2

739
12,1

16,73

Chiu cao, mm

12,1

11,10

23,2

7,62

24,6

5,49

32,0

33,0

39,1

51,5

3,69
42,2

2,93

0
Chung
6,51

Mi b

Th tch c ch, kg

75,6

1,20
1m3

543

Chiu cao

Chi ph thp cho

Kch thc: (mm)

470

ng knh

2,93

Khi lng, T

Cc ch tiu

100
ng knh quy c (mm)

22,4

21,45

96,61

11860

22790

4320

4338

5000

48