.........................................................

7-1
1.1 ..................................................................................7-1
1.2 ....................................................................................7-13
1.3 ....................................................................................7-13
1.4 ........................................................................7-13
1.5 ................................................................................7-13
1.6 ........................................................7-14
1.7 ................................................................................7-14
1.8 ................................................................7-14
1.9 ............................................................................7-14
1.10 ......................................................................................7-15
1.11 ...................................................7-15
1.12 ......................................................................................7-19
1.13 ......................................................7-19
1.14 ..............................................................................................7-20
1.15 ..................................................................7-22
...................................................................7-24
2.1 ............................................................................................7-24
2.2 ................................................................................7-26
2.3 ............................................................................................7-30
2.4 ................................................................................7-33
2.5 ................................................................................7-33
2.6 ....................................................................7-34
...................................................................7-42
3.1 ........................................................7-42
3.2 ........................................................................................7-47
3.3 ............................................................................7-50
3.4 ....................................................................................7-50
3.5 ............................................................................7-51
3.6 ................................................................................................7-51
3.7 ............................................................................................7-54
3.8 ................................................................7-56
............................................................................7-64
.......................................................7-71
......................................7-78
...................................................7-88

...7-101

1.1
RC
Cycle

Hold point

7-2 1
2 3

4 4
1 2 3
5

- 7-1 -

1-1

(*
)

VX

1-2

- 7-2 -

(
)

(L/4)
(L/2)
(L/4)
X

VX

1-3

- 7-3 -

(*
)

VX

- 7-4 -

()

5mm
80cm

3mm
3mm
1/300
1/150

1cm

3mm
1/300~1/500

1.
7mm~10mm
2.
3.
4.

- 7-5 -

()

( 60 )(

25 90 )
1.

2.

5cm 1.5cm
5~10cm2.5cm
10cm 3.8cm
10~32

<0.15kg/m3

<0.3kg/m3

<150cm
(7 )

1.
7mm~10mm
2.
3.
4.

4
10040-12

- 7-6 -

\\

20D
cm30D
1. D
2. 30

1.
2.

3.

- 7-7 -

 5
10040-13

kg/cm2

1.

2.

3.
kg/cm2 cm
4.

1.

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

1.
2.

3. 1
234
567

- 7-8 -

1.1.1
25 120
25 100

90
402-94a 402-94a
6.2

402-94a
8.1.6

1.1.2

402-94a
6.2.1
402-94a
6.2
1.

(1)
(2)

- 7-9 -


(3)
(4)
2.
4cm

3.
(1) 4

(2)

(3)

(4)
3
(2)

4. .
(1)
(2)
24

(3) 24

1.1.3

- 7-10 -

1.1.4

1.1.5

1.1.6

402-94a 3.1.2

1.1.7

1.2

- 7-11 -

1.3
45
402-94a 8.3.3

1.4

1.5

402-94a 8.7.3

1.6

3~5
402-94a 6.2.4

- 7-12 -

1.7

402-94a 8.3.5

1.8

2
402-94a 8.3.6

1.9

1.10

- 7-13 -

1.11

191 204
14
30 1-1 1-2 1-3

- 7-14 -

1-1

- 7-15 -

13
2

12

11

10

9
6

1. 13
2. 30

1-2

1.

- 7-16 -

2.

3. L

4. CLOSE
5. #3@20cm

6.
7. 7.5cm7.5cm
8. 3 15cm 0.8cm
9. 2 #3
10. 2000psi P.C. 7.5cm
11.
12.

1-3

1.12

402-94a
- 7-17 -


V U

1.13
7
402-94a 10.2.4
32 402-94a 11.5.1

1.
7

2. CNS 2178 AASHTO M148

3.

2 4
4 6 100%

20/
- 7-18 -

 60 70

20
10

1.

2.

1.14

1. ()
2.
3. Cl

6
1.
2.
3.

- 7-19 -

- 7-20 -

1.15

1. Work Instruction Document

2.

3.

4.
(1) 50cm2 0.1

(2) 50 250cm2 0.1 0.3%

(3) 250cm2 0.3%

5.

- 7-21 -

()
(
)

()
()
()

()
()
()
()
()

()

()

()

- 7-22 -


2.1

2-1

1. #3#4 2
SPACER 15~20

0.5
2

2.
(1) #3 60
(2) #4 80
(3) #5 100

3.

4.

- 7-23 -

 2-1
mm

db16 mm

20

40

15

16mmdb36 mm

20

40

20

db36mm

40

40

20

db16 mm

40

40

40

16 mmdb

50

50

50

75

75

100

100

1.
2.

3. 100 7 1 13.6.1

- 7-24 -

2.2

1.
2.
3.
4.

2.2.1

2-1

- 7-25 -

- 7-26 -

 2-1
2.2.2

- 7-27 -

 RC

2-2
2-3

2-2

- 7-28 -

 2-3

- 7-29 -

2.2.3

2.2.4
RC

16 2-6

2.2.5

RC

2.3
1.

2.
- 7-30 -

 ACI 318M

3.

4.

Stirrup and Ties

NO.2 NO.54
NO.6 NO.86

NO.2 NO.86
NO.9 NO.118
NO.1210

5. 2-4

(1) 180 4
6.5cm
(2) 90 12
(3) 90 135 6
6.5cm

- 7-31 -

 2-4

- 7-32 -

2.4
1. 18~20

2.

3.

11

11

1.2

2.5

- 7-33 -

1. 1.5
1.5 4
13.5.3

2. 1.5
1 1/3 2.5

3.
2.5
13.5.1

4.

5.
4 D36
2
40

6. 1.5
45

7.

2.6
1.
Splicing

- 7-34 -


35

2.

(1)
A. 16 20
30
B. 19 30
(2) 2-2
2-2

16

30D

30D

19

35D

45D

22

40D

55D

25

45D

60D

29

50D

65D

32

55D

75D

36

60D

80D

1.D
2. 30
3. 2

3.

(1)
- 7-35 -

(2)
(3)
(4)

4. 23 2-1 2-4
2-5

2-6

5.
2-1 d1d2 90

6.

7.

125%

8.
Reinforcing Steel
Coupler

9.

(1)

- 7-36 -

(2)

(3) 60
(4)

(5)

- 7-37 -

 2-3

(1)L1L2L3
(2)L4
(3)L5>Ldh (2)

- 7-38 -

 2-5

- 7-39 -

 2-6

- 7-40 -

 2-7

- 7-41 -

 2-8 1:6

- 7-42 -


402-94a 4.1.6

3.1
35

104
9 9
6 6

3.1.1
3-1
1.

243036404550607590 100

- 7-43 -

2.
3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

- 7-44 -

 3-1

3.1.2

- 7-45 -


3.2

1.
2.
3.

3.1.3
3-1 3-2
3-3

1. 3-1 JASS5
5.8.2
3-1

(m/h)
1.5
H(m)

3m
3m

10

10 20

1.5 4.0
1.5W0+0.6W0(H-1.5)

2.0

2.0 4.0

20
4.0

2.0W0+0.8W0(H-2.0)

W0H 1.5W0+0.2W0(H-1.5) W0H 2.0W0+0.4W0(H-2.0) W0H

1.5W0

2.0W0

1. JASS.5 5.8.2 (t/m2)

2. W0=t/m3

- 7-46 -

2. 3-2
3-2

#3
#4
2.5
3
4
#8
#10
#12

mm2
71.26
126.7
34.3
50.4
89.6
13.75
9.05
6.0

24 kgf/mm2
24 kgf/mm2
24 kgf/mm2
24 kgf/mm2
24 kgf/mm2
660 kgf/2
434 kgf/2
288 kgf/2

1140 kgf/
2027 kgf/
548 kgf/
806 kgf/
1433 kgf/
330kgf/2
217 kgf/2
144 kgf/2

3. 3-3
3-3

(1).
(2).
fb=80 (kgf/cm2)
fs=6 (kgf/cm2)
=0.3 (cm)
1
fb=802=160 (kgf/cm2)
fs= 62= 12 (kgf/cm2)
=0.3(cm) L/240(cm)
L/400

1.

- 7-47 -

3.2
83.5.16

3-1 11

3-1

3-2

3-3

- 7-48 -

 3-2

3-3

- 7-49 -

 3-4
3-5

3-4

3-5

WL4/128EI
CASE 1
E17104 kgf/cm2
I1bh3/123.64.53/1227.34 kgf/cm4
1W1L14/128E1I1
CASE 2
E2E17104 kgf/cm2
I2bh3/12663/12108 kgf/cm43.95I1
2W2L24/128E2I2W2L24/128E1(3.95I1)
CASE 1CASE 2
L1L2
12
W23.95W1
W/W12.95
2.95

3.3

- 7-50 -

15

3.4

3-6

3-6

3.5

- 7-51 -

3.6

3.6.1

3.6.2
1. 3-7
2. 3-7

- 7-52 -

 3-7

3.6.3
-104
1.
(1)
A.

B.

- 7-53 -


C. 24
9~12
1.8 9045
30
75 100100 2
10050 90
3.6
(2)( 3-8)
A B

(3) 60604

(4)

2.
(1)

3.

- 7-54 -

3-8

3.7
1.

- 7-55 -

2.
7.5

fc

3-4
I
3-4

12

3
7
3~6
14
6
21

3
4
3~6
7
6
10

14

5m5m
10
5m5m
14
1.
2.
7

3.

4.

- 7-56 -

fc 70% 40294a 4.8.5

5.

3.8

402-94a 6.2

3-9

- 7-57 -

 FS

3-9BS

- 7-58 -

3.8.1

1.11

1.
1-3
7.5 7.5 RC

2. FB BS

3.8.2

1. FS FB
2. FB BS
3. BS FB BS

3-10 3-11

1. FS FB FS
10
2. FB BS BS 10

3. FB BS BS 10

3.8.3

- 7-59 -

1. 3-123-13
2. 3-14

3-10

3-11

- 7-60 -

 3-12

- 7-61 -

 3-13

- 7-62 -

 3-14

- 7-63 -

3.8.4
PE 3-15
3-16

3-15 PE

3-16

- 7-64 -

?(CaCO3)
CaO

18
(Smeaton)

1824 (Aspdin)
20
(Portland)
1869 (Michaelis)
1878 1875 1886

180 1963
30

20

()()
1 : 2 : 4

()

(Cement
paste )()

- 7-65 -

(Strengh)(Workability)
(Durability)(Dimensional stability)(Economic)

(Segregation )

(Precast plant)(No-slump)
(Pump Concrete)

50

(Shrinkage)(Creep)

(
)

- 7-66 -

(Aggregate)

(Water-cement ratio,
w/c)

(
Hydration)
(Calcium silicate hydrate) (Tobermorite gel)[]
(Gel) 3000
(Specific surface area) 3000 cm2/g
l0 u ( Micrometer =10- 6 meter = 0.001mm)

(Absorption)
(Adhesion)

(Porosity)
(Gel pore)(Capillary void)

()

- 7-67 -

? 2

()
abc
()(a)
abc
t S
V P :

P=

1
tS
2
(1)

t
S
V
(l) tS V P

- 7-68 -

 t
t t
t t
t
S
V
() (a)(b)(a)(b)
?
V =V (b)
(a)(b) 8
V =V R 4R
2

2
2
r=1/2R 4r 4 R 2 R (a) 2 = 8 (b) 4
2

2
2
= 64 (a) S1 4R 8 32R (b)

S 2 R 2 64 64R 2 S1 S 2 2 2
V

- 7-69 -

()

S1 V
2 2 1 2

(Segregation)

- 7-70 -

FM ( Fineness modulus)

S V

ASTM-C33
S V

( aw crusher)

- 7-71 -

A
1. CNS 1176
2. 2.0mm 0.8m 0.8m
500mm
500mm
3. 1mm L

4. 12
5. 1/10

A
12
1.
2. 2

3. 300mm
2~3

50mm

4. 500mm 1/10

- 7-72 -

50 cm

15mm

V
B

- 7-73 -

1. V 10
V
2.
3.
4. 12
1/10

B V

34
1.
2.
3.

4. 10

- 7-74 -

 3V

4V

- 7-75 -

C
1. R1
R2 A
2.

R1 D10 5 R2 D13 3

3. A B
4. B
5. 5
1mm 1/10
A*

(mm)

(kg/ m3)
U (mm)

1
35 ~ 60
350
300
(R1 )
0.28 ~ 0.30
650 ~ 750
10 ~ 25

2
60 ~ 200
100 ~ 350
300
(R2 )
0.30 ~ 0.33
600 ~ 700
7 ~ 20

3
200
100
300
()
0.33 ~ 0.35
500 ~ 650
7 ~ 20

(m3/m3)
(mm)

V ()

50 cm

5 ~ 20
3 ~ 15
3 ~ 15
()
*
D 56
1.
2.
3.

- 7-76 -

4. A A

5. 1
6. B B
7. B 1mm Bh

A B 30 cm

D Bh

5 U

- 7-77 -

 6U

- 7-78 -

- 7-79 -

- 7-80 -

- 7-81 -

- 7-82 -

- 7-83 -

- 7-84 -

- 7-85 -

- 7-86 -

- 7-87 -

- 7-88 -

1.

3.2
(1)
(2)
(3)
2.

(1) JASS5 5.8.2

(2)

- 7-89 -

3.1.1
3-1

WKg/cm I=bh3/12
S=bh2/6
E=7104
I=(cm4)
S=(cm3)
L
E=(kg/cm2)
WKg/cm I=bh3/12

E=7104(kg/cm2)

WKg/cm I=bh3/12

S=bh /6
L2 L2

E=710 (kg/cm )

WKg/cm I=bh3/12

S=bh /6

E=710 (kg/cm )

()
=5WL4/384EI

0.3cm L/240 O.K.

fvFv=12Kg/cm2
( L/400
O.K.
O.K.)
Fv:(Kg/cm2)
=WL14/128EI
fv=9WL1/10bh

L:(cm)

W =PL

M=WL2/10

fb=M/S=WL12/10S

L:(cm)

L1:
(cm)

fbFb=160(Kg/cm2)
O.K.

W =PL1

M=WL22/10

fb=M/S=WL22/10S

L1:
(cm)

L2:
(cm)

fbFb=160(Kg/cm2)
O.K.

L2:
(cm)

M=WL32/10
L3:(cm)

fv=3WL/4bh

fb=M/S=WL2/8S
fbFb=160(Kg/cm2)
O.K.
Fb:

W:(kg/cm)

(fv)

(fb)

P:
(Kg/cm2)

W =PL2

L3 L3

W:(Kg/cm)

S=bh2/6
L1 L1

- 7-90 -

fb
(w)
(M)
W =P1
M=WL2/8

fb=M/S=WL32/10S
fbFb=160(Kg/cm2)
O.K.

(ft)
ft=PA ftFt O.K.
Ft: ((1)-2.)
P:(Kg/cm2)
A:(cm2)

0.3cm L1/240
O.K.
(
L1/400 O.K.)
=WL24/128EI

fvFv=12Kg/cm2
O.K.

0.3cm L2/240
O.K.
(
L2/400 O.K.)
=WL34/128EI

fvFv=12Kg/cm2
O.K.

0.3cm L3/240
O.K.
(
L3/400 O.K.)

fv=9WL2/10bh

fv=9WL3/10bh
fvFv=12Kg/cm2
O.K.

 3-2

(No)

W =P1

WKg/cm

No=
N1+N2+N3+N4

()

(N P:
Kg/cm2)
(Kg/cm2)

L1

WKg/cm

()
L2

L2

WKg/cm

()
L3

S=bh2/6

L3

Wo
RC
(Kg/cm)
H(cm)
(cm)
(2) N2()
=1/2N1

W =NoL1
L1:
(cm)
W =NoL2
L2:
(cm)
(N)

(3) N3()
=15(Kg/m2)
=0.0015(kg/cm2)

(4) N4()
=150(Kg/m2)
=0.015(kg/cm2)

E=710 (kg/cm )

(1) N1()
=WoH

N=NoA
No
(Kg/cm2)
A
(cm2)

I=bh3/12

W: (kg/cm)
L:(cm)

E=710 (kg/cm )

()

=5WL4/384EI

fbFb=160(Kg/cm2)
O.K.
Fb:

0.3cm L/240 O.K.

( L/400
O.K.)

fb=M/S=WL12/10S

=WL14/128EI

fb=M/S=WL22/10S

fb=M/S=WL32/10S
M=WL32/10

S=bh2/6
4

E=710 (kg/cm )

L3:(cm) fbFb=160(Kg/cm2)
O.K.

()
(Cc)
Cc=(22E/Fy)
A=/4x(D12-D22)
=KL/r
I=/64x(D12-D22)
r=(I/A)

A
I
D1()
D2()
r

K
( 1 )
L
r

Cc
E
(2.1104kg/cm2)
Fy
(Kg/cm2)

KL/rCc
Fa=(122E)/23(KL/r)2
FA=FaAN, O.K.

fv=3V/2A
=(3/2)(WL/2)/bh
=3WL/4bh

fb=M/S=WL2/8S

L2:
fbFb=160(Kg/cm2)
(cm)
O.K.

I=bh3/12

(fv)

(fb)

L1:
fbFb=160(Kg/cm2)
(cm)
O.K.
M=WL22/10

S=bh2/6
4

M=WL2/8

M=WL12/10

W =NoL
L:(cm)

L1

I=bh3/12
S=bh2/6
E=710(kg/cm2)
I:(cm4)
S: (cm3)
E:(kg/cm2)
I=bh3/12

WKg/cm

()

- 7-91 -

W:
(Kg/cm)

L
P

fb

(M)

(w)

0.3cm L1/240 O.K.

( L1/400
O.K.)
=WL24/128EI
0.3cm L2/240 O.K.
( L2/400
O.K.)
=WL34/128EI
0.3cm L3/240 O.K.
( L3/400
O.K.)

fvFv=12Kg/cm2
O.K.
fv=3V/2A
=(3/2)(3WL2/5)/bh
=9WL2/10bh
fvFv=12Kg/cm2
O.K.
fv=3V/2A
=(3/2)(3WL3/5)/bh
=9WL3/10bh

fvFv=12Kg/cm2
O.K.

()
()

()
150

(2)-1.

(1)
1=3.46L/dL
d
(2)
2=4L/DL
D
fk=fc/

Fa(Kg/cm2)
FA(Kg)
A(cm2)

fvFv=12Kg/cm2
O.K.
Fv:(Kg/cm2)
fv=3V/2A
=(3/2)(3WL1/5)/bh
=9WL1/10bh

N/Afk O.K.

fk(kg/cm2)
fc(=120kg/cm2)
()
N(kg)
A(cm2)

(2)-1.()

20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140

0
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.7
2.0
2.3
2.7
3.3
4.0
4.8
5.6
6.5

1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.3
2.8
3.4
4.1
4.9
5.7
6.6

2
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.4
2.8
3.5
4.2
5.0
5.8
6.7

3
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.4
2.9
3.5
4.3
5.0
5.9
6.8

4
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.1
2.4
2.9
3.6
4.3
5.1
6.0
6.9

5
1.2
1.3
1.5
1.6
1.8
2.1
2.5
3.0
3.7
4.4
5.2
6.1
7.0

6
1.2
1.3
1.5
1.6
1.9
2.1
2.5
3.0
3.8
4.5
5.3
6.2
7.1

3-2

- 7-92 -

7
1.2
1.4
1.5
1.7
1.9
2.2
2.6
3.1
3.8
4.6
5.4
6.3
7.2

8
1.2
1.4
1.5
1.7
1.9
2.2
2.6
3.2
3.9
4.6
5.5
6.4
7.3

9
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.7
1.9
2.3
2.7
3.3
4.0
4.7
5.6
6.4
7.4

20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140

- 7-93 -

- 7-94 -

 3-3

- 7-95 -

- 7-96 -

- 7-97 -

- 7-98 -

 3-4

- 7-99 -

- 7-100 -

- 7-101 -


402-94a

- 7-102 -