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Elementary Differential Equations Additional Topics on the Equations of Order One The Determination of
Integrating Factor

Problem 01 | Determination of Integrating Factor

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Problem 01
2

(x

+ y

+ 1)dx + x(x 2y)dy = 0

Solution 01
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M dx + N dy = 0
2

(x

+ y

+ 1)dx + x(x 2y)dy = 0

M = x

+ y

+ 1
2

N = x(x 2y) = x

M
= 2y
y

2xy

N
= 2x 2y

= 2y (2x 2y)

= 2x + 4y

= 2(x 2y)

) =

x(x 2y)

2(x 2y)

a function of x alone

) =

2
f (x) =
x

Integrating factor
f(x)dx

u = e

(2/x)dx

= e

2 (dx/x)

2 ln x

u = e

ln x

u = e

= e
2

= x

Thus,
uM dx + uN dy = 0
2

(x

+ y

(1 + x

(1 + x

+ 1)dx + (x
2

+ x

)x(x 2y)dy = 0
1

)dx + (1 2x

)dx + x

y dx + dy 2x
2

(1 + x

y)dy = 0

y dx
)dx + dy +

2ydy

ydy = 0

= 0
x

x
2

(1 + x

y dx 2xydy
)dx + dy +

= 0

(1 + x

x(2ydy) y dx
)dx + dy

= 0
2

(1 + x

)dx + dy d (

) = 0
x

dx +

y
dx +

dy

d(

) = 0
x

x
x +

y
+ y

1
y

+ y
x

= c
x

1
x

= c
x

1 + xy y
y

= cx

+ xy 1 = cx

answer

Tags:partial differentiation integrating factor function of x alone

The Determination of Integrating Factor

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Problem 02 | Determination of Integrating
Factor

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SPONSORED LINKS

Elementary Differential Equations

Elimination of Arbitrary Constants
Differential Equations of Order One
Additional Topics on the Equations of Order One
Integrating Factors Found by Inspection
The Determination of Integrating Factor
Problem 01 | Determination of Integrating Factor
Problem 02 | Determination of Integrating Factor

Problem 03 | Determination of Integrating Factor

Problem 04 | Determination of Integrating Factor
Substitution Suggested by the Equation | Bernoulli's
Equation
Elementary Applications

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