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Baffles
Baffles are usually
installed to increase
the convection
coefficient of the
shell side fluid by
inducing turbulence
and cross-flow
velocity component.
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Tube patterns
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Pass partitions
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q = UATm
Where q = heat transferred per unit time, W;
U = the overall heat transfer coefficient, W/m2 oC;
A = heat transfer area, m2 ;
Tm= Mean temperature difference, the temperature
driving force, oC
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q = U d AFT (LMTD )
FT = LMTD correction factor
= f(R, P)
R = Capacity ratio =(T1 - T2)/(t2 - t1)
P=S =Temperature effectiveness = (t2 - t1)/(T1 - t1)
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