Professional Documents
Culture Documents
APLICACIONES
Carlos A. Bobadilla A
Technical Sales Manager / Stencils / Mexico
an Alent plc Company
Resea tecnolgica.
La ciencia detrs de la impresin.
Pin in Paste
Cookson DFM / Servicio en Diseo.
Resea tecnolgica.
La ciencia detrs de la impresin.
Pin in Paste
Cookson DFM / Servicio en Diseo.
1950
Introduced
Launched Largest
0402 Preform
Selling Low Solids
Frameless
in Tape & Reel Packaging
Flux Ever Sold
Stencil
2006 Launched
Worldwide
Technology
Package
Developed
RF-800
Tetra
on Package
and
1992
1997
Introduced
Paste & Flux
Launched
Introduced True
Highest Value
Dec
VOC Free Wave High Volume
Low Ag Wave Alloy
Introduced
BGA
Soldering Flux
SACX
New Fiber
Spheres
NR-300
2004
Laser - Cut
1995
1992
2008
1990
Introduced
Laser Cut
Stencils
1992
First Extended Stencil Life
Fine Pitch Solder Paste
390 DH3
1991
1995
Introduced
Robust
Response-toPause
Printing Paste
UP-78
1996
Today
2000
Launched
First .4mm
Pitch Lead
Free Solder
Paste
OM-338T
2003
Introduced
CSP Printing
Paste
OM-338CSP
2005
Introduced
Full Line of
ZERO
Halogen
Technology
Soldering
Products
2008
Resea Tecnologica
C-FAB
Edicin en CAD
Foto-Resist
Filmina
Ataque Quimico / Acido Frrico
L-CUT
Edicin en CAD
Corte Laser
HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL AND PRIVILEGED INFORMATION OF FRY'S METALS, INC.
Resea Tecnologica
E-FORM
Edicin en CAD.
Proceso quimico sobre
Mandriel.
Tanque de electroformado.
Edicin en CAD.
Laminas en blanco de Nickel
Electroformadas.
Corte Laser.
L- Ni Cut
Machine
table
Laser Cutting
Nickel Electroformado
Photo resist
Stainless steel mandrel 500 microns espesor
Exposicion a Luz
HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL AND PRIVILEGED INFORMATION OF FRY'S METALS, INC.
Nickel Electroformado
Developing process
HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL AND PRIVILEGED INFORMATION OF FRY'S METALS, INC.
Nickel Electroformado
Nickel Electroformado
_
Canasta
con
Mandrel
Pellets
Desarrollado
Ni.
ions
EF bath
Nickel Electroformado
Adheriendo Nickel
Nickel Electroformado
Separacion de Estencil
HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL AND PRIVILEGED INFORMATION OF FRY'S METALS, INC.
Nickel Electroformado
Laser Nickel-Cut
Mandrel
Canasta
En
con
Blanco
Pellets
Ni.
ions
EF bath
Machine
table
Laser Cutting
R= 0.6
140
120
100
80
LCSS
HEF
60
40
20
10
11
12
13
14
18
22
120
100
LCSS
HEF
SEF
LCSEF
80
60
40
20
0.
0.
0.
55
6
0.
7
0.
65
9
0.
0.
0
1.
Area Ratio
Las caracteristicas?
Laser NickelCut
Laser Cut
Ventajas
- Economico
- Tiempo de entrega.
- Espesores constantes.
- Repatibilidad en el corte.
Desventajas
- Limitado desempeo.
- Tiempo de vida del
estencil
Nickel Electroformado.
Ventajas
- Dureza del material.
- Mejor liberacion de pasta
debido al acabado de las
aperturas.
- Mayor tiempo de vida.
Desventajas
- Tiempo de entrega:
7 dias hbiles
- 4 veces el precio
de un Laser Cut
Ventajas
- Dureza del material.
- Mayor tiempo de vida.
-Tiempo de entrega.
- Espesores constantes.
- Espesores de .5 mils
- Repetibilidad en el corte.
Desventajas
- Desempeo limitado
vs. E-form
-2 veces el precio de
un Lase Cut.
an Alent plc Company
Resea tecnolgica.
La ciencia detrs de la impresin.
Pin in Paste
Cookson DFM / Servicio en Diseo.
Environment
Metallurgy
Residue
PERSONNEL &
ENVIRONMENT Procedures
Activity Level
Chemistry
Training
Flux
Paste
Handling
Temperature
Viscosity
Hardness
Material
Environment
Cleanline Pad
ss
Geometry
Pad
Metallurgy
Warpage Planarity
Taper
Material
Standard
Knead
Procedures
Parameters
Board
Squeegee
Length
Humidity
Viscosity
Residue
Solid
Particle Size /
Content Distribution
Rheology
Thickness
Angle of
Blade
Aperture
Layout
Rate of Wear
Aperture
Geometry
Aperture
Size
Component Support
Mix
Thickness Mask
Issues
Auto./
Semi Auto.
Alignment
Accuracy
Pad Finish
Setup
Paste Bead
Paste Storage
Diameter
Stencil Storage
Good
Print
SPC
Defect Data Program
Collection
Serviceability
Stencil
Polish
Discipline
Continuous
Improvement
Machine
Method of
Fabrication
Thickness
Stencil Cleaning
Aspect
Ratio
Area Ratio
Frequency
Cleaning
Repeatability
Maintenance
Procedures
Ease of
Set-up Time
Operation
Procedures
Frequency of
Cleaning
Process
Parameters
Metrology
Repeatability Reproducibility
Chemistry
Stroke
Length Print Speed
EQUIPMENT &
TOOLING
Process
Control
Print
Pressure
OPERATION &
METRICS
Solder Particles
Stencil
(adhesion)
(tackiness)
Pad
Board
Representacin Grfica
Area Ratio Transfer Efficiency Standard Deviation
120,00%
100,00
80,00
70,00
80,00%
60,00
60,00%
50,00
40,00
40,00%
30,00
20,00
20,00%
90,00
100,00%
10,00
0,00%
0,00
0,2
0,3
0,4
0,5
0,6
0,7
Area Ratio (AR)
0,8
0,9
1,0
Algunos fundamentos
Aspect Ratio
1.3 ( Powders: 3 25- 45)
Aspect Ratio
Ancho de la apertura
Espesor del estncil
Algunos fundamentos
Area Ratio
(Surface Tension Ratio)
.6
Area Ratio
Area de la apertura
Area de las paredes de la apertura
Un Ejemplo
16 mils
7 mils
42 mils
Area Ratio =
Aspect Ratio =
7 mils x 42 mils
5 mils x 2 (7 mils + 42 mils)
7 mils
5 mils
Un ejemplo de campo
16 mils
7 mils
7 mils
66 mils
+ 6 mils
Algunos Fundamentos
Regla Global.
Para conectores, QFP, QFN, IC
(Aperturas)
D1
Pitch
D2
D1
Siempre
D2
D1< D2
an Alent plc Company
Diseo de Aperturas
7.1 mils
Diseo de Aperturas
8.8 mils
D1 < D2
HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL AND PRIVILEGED INFORMATION OF FRY'S METALS, INC.
Diseo de Aperturas
11.5 mils
D2: 14 mils
D1: 11.5 mils
D1 < D2
HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL AND PRIVILEGED INFORMATION OF FRY'S METALS, INC.
Diseo de Aperturas
14.1 mils
D1 < D2
HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL AND PRIVILEGED INFORMATION OF FRY'S METALS, INC.
44%- 45%
HASL
ImAg
OSP
OSP
Spreading +
ENiG
HAL& HASL
100
ImSn
ImAg
OSP
Impresin
ENiG
ImAg
OSP
Pads: 200
Stencil
7 mils
7.8 mils
7 mils
9.8 mils
Diseos de Pads
???
<
<
( Optimo ).
<
<
Caso 1 & 2
15.7 mils
Caso 3 & 4
15.7 mils
7 mils
BGA`s
Pitch
15.7 mils
Algunos Fundamentos
0.6
Recomendacion
Area Ratio 0.6
>
Good Design
Big Location
Via Holes
Solder Outline
Void Outlines
Location of Void
0.1 d
Class I
Class II
Class III
60% of diameter
36% of Area
45% of diameter =
20.25% of Area
30% of diameter
9% of Area
Void at Interface of
Solder (Sphere) and
Substrate
50% of diameter
25% of Area
35% of diameter =
12.25% of Area
20% of diameter
4% of Area
0.25 d
d
Example:
Total Void Diameter
0.10d + 0.25d = 0.35d
Exceeds IPC 7095 Class III requirements for solder joint area: 0 voids greater than 9%
HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL AND PRIVILEGED INFORMATION OF FRY'S METALS, INC.
Mejoras a realizar
Filled with soldermask
Obstructed holes
Diferentes diseos
Causa
Efecto
Nuestra recomendacion
Incrementar el Gap > 4.5 mils
El Mecanismo
Estatus de la Impresion:
Chips
Placement
Mid Chips
HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL AND PRIVILEGED INFORMATION OF FRY'S METALS, INC.
1206 s
- 5 mils
0603 s
- 3 mils
0805 s
- 4 mils
0402 s
- 2 mils
Tombstoning???
Las Causas???
Peso del Componente.
Composicin qumica de la pasta
Contaminacion de terminales
Terminado del componente
Perfil del Horno
Placement
Diseo de pads y Aperturas
HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL AND PRIVILEGED INFORMATION OF FRY'S METALS, INC.
Aperturas recomendados
- 3 mils
16 mils
+ 3 mils
Resea tecnolgica.
La ciencia detrs de la impresin.
Pin in Paste
Cookson DFM / Servicio en Diseo.
Printer
Pick &
Place
Pick &
Place
Horno de Reflujo
Comp. Drop In
Soldadora de Ola
Manual Solder
Bastante Operacion .
HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL AND PRIVILEGED INFORMATION OF FRY'S METALS, INC.
Printer
Pick &
Place
Pick &
Place
Comp. Drop In
Horno de Reflujo
- Menos Operacin.
- Menos espacio.
- Menor costo.
HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL AND PRIVILEGED INFORMATION OF FRY'S METALS, INC.
Posible Riegos:
Componentes de SMT
cercanos a comp. de
PTH.
Step Up
Step Up
Y la viscosidad de la pasta???
Viscosity Change From:
* Cambios de temperatura.
* Amasado
* Evaporacin de solventes.
* Humedad relativa.
INCREMENTO
VISCOSIDAD
DECREMENTO
Diseo de Estencil
Calculo de volumen de
soldadura requerido:
-Espesor del PCB.
-Dimetro del barreno.
-Diametro del Pad Ring
-Dimetro del pin.
-Porcentaje de llenado de barril.
-Factor de reduccion de la pasta.
> 12 mils
Nuestra Sugerencia
100 mils
88 mils x 88 mils
100 mils
12 mils
Un ejemplo....
No es suficiente pasta.
Solderpaste + Preformas.
Solderpaste.
HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL AND PRIVILEGED INFORMATION OF FRY'S METALS, INC.
Como colocarlas???
Tape & Reel.
Bulk Feeder.
Resea tecnolgica.
La ciencia detrs de la impresin.
Pin in Paste
Cookson DFM / Servicio en Diseo.
Cookson DFM
Meta/Objetivo: Dar valor agregado a un ptimo diseo de estncil
desde la primera propuesta y la reduccion de defectos.
Cookson DFM
Aperturas Recomendadas