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n which I can function and in which nobody can force me what to think? It follows
from this that there is not anybody that you can force to think the same as you
. And at the same point you have to find commonality that connects you so that y
ou are not alone.
If you look at my book I recently published, at the beginning of the text on the
St. Bartholomew s Day Massacre when all that debate was going on, one of the writ
ers said, I think it is shocking that a frenchman doesn t have a common factor with
another frenchman, but he has a common factor with his religious equivalent . In
other words they are connected through their religion. And it is the same today.
Basically what you have is an atheist community by in large that does not belie
ve in anything. They all have an inheritance or a memory of something that was t
he early religion. That is true of those whose grandparents are Muslim and those
whose grandparents are christian.
You have to begin to think profoundly about your belief and you have to open you
rself out to people who may not have the same belief as yourself. You must not b
arricade them or cut yourself off from them. You have to be open to them, and at
the same time they can t captivate you. If they captivate you with an idea or the
y captivate you with a theology you re back in the same trap. What we are talking
about is the importance of the individual, that what he believes in and what he
chooses to hold to no one can interfere with it, no one can take it from him and
no one can impose on him any higher value than what he has. This is a big thing
. It is liberating and at the same time it is a warning to all of you that you h
ave to find the reality of yourself as you live among your brothers, you have to
get on with them, you have to collaborate with them, you have to guide them, yo
u have to warn them, you have to listen, and when people warn you and guide you,
you are not to reject them because it is someone else. Are you following what I
am saying?
At the present moment in South Africa there is a structural crisis going on, and
the media coverage with the story of what is happening does not get to the matt
er of what it is. If you take all that apparatus and you examine another country
like Russia you could make the same model and show how they are all dreadful, h
ow the political class are dreadful, you could reject the political class, you c
ould reject the people of ideas, and yet you would be in exactly the same boat.
If you get a country like Italy with its incredibly rich culture, history and li
terature, you would find exactly the same thing with people. The coherent, educa
ted people can tell you why their country doesn t know what is happening. You must
realise that you have to find those people whom you can share just the experien
ce of being with them, and tolerate them. Just to be able to tolerate another is
enormously difficult, especially the cleverer you are, and the brighter you are
the more you think you have got it. And they are wrong. So you have to realise
that when you encounter something that you know in your heart is wrong, then you
have to stand by and not let anyone corrupt it or anyone force you to believe w
hat they believe, to follow what they follow, to do what they do. In other words
you are in that sense apolitical or you are total politics, because at that poi
nt you will find other people who will say, I m with you. You can open your arms to
them and welcome them. You will find that you will gather together the men of qu
ality and the men of trust of what ibn Khaldun called Asabiyya, of brotherhood t
hat is higher than brotherhood, and that is possible. Once you know it is possib
le then everything opens up.
You are faced with immediate problems of where you are and what you plan to do.
If you think of something called career, you must not get caught up. A man spend
s all his life studying economics and by the time he has finally mastered it he
finds the whole financial system has collapsed, the currency system has collapse
d, and he is left with nothing. You may have a structural idea of how society sh
ould be organised, and yet you have again taken for granted the way society is s
tructured with all its contradictions, it will let you down in the shortest poss
ible time. So it all comes back on yourself, it comes back on you, it comes back
on who you are for yourself but I am not talking subjectivity. I am talking abo
ut the very essence of your identity. It is something that you can t explain or ex
press in a way that is satisfactory.
The man whose portrait is on the wall, the Earl of Essex, took him all of his li
fetime to work it out. The minute he knew what to do he started to act on it, an
d suddenly from being one of the most famous and respected people in the land, h
e was shunned. The Earl of Essex tried to create a society of men who have a com
mon bond that is part of their humanity. He was taken away and his head was cut
off. That was the end of him. But it is not the end of the story. There are peop
le in the things that you study who have made the effort in the time they live i
n to make sense of the world, and you have to take them seriously. You may not a
gree with them. For instance, I could talk for hours with Kareem about Tolstoy,
and I know his opinion is very contrary and my opinion is contrary, and yet ther
e is a perception of something in Tolstoy that you can t deny, that you can recogn
ise and pass on. In other words you are going to be presented with leadership an
d men of politics who try to force things to their way, and when they do it does
n t work. But sometimes people are right, something you have to bear in mind, and
once you are right their work does not die, it continues. Once you are right, fi
nd confirmation in consolation with each other. This is in the Qur an, and you wil
l find it in Shaykh ibn Ajiba s commentary on the sleepers in the cave who are awak
ened in a world in which everything they knew had gone. It just vanished, and th
ey had to start again. They had to go out. They knew the truth about Allah but t
hey couldn t begin because outside were people who ate all kinds of things, who di
d all kinds of things, and who were all kinds of things, but they had to go out
to them and be part of them. The commentary of ibn Ajiba is the best guidance tha
t you will find in all the time that you are here. That is my message.
It is up to you. I can t do it for you. I can t impose my thinking on you or anythin
g on you. And I have to tell you that if people are doing that to you, you have
to reject it and you must be true to yourself. As the author in the first book i
n The Entire City says, There is no such thing as sovereignty. He then further say
s that you find out that the only thing there is is resistance. By what you know
in your heart and by what you have learned and followed, you have to know that
therefore you have to resist, and what it is that you have to resist. Look at th
e newspapers when they tell you what to do. A born South African is very differe
nt to a person coming from another country, yet he can make the same mistakes, t
he same errors. So really all I am saying is that I am setting you all completel
y free, and you have to live with it. Don t blame me, and don t blame your teachers.
It will be up to you to decide what to do, where and with whom you decide to do
it. It s not good to do it alone. You have to find like spirits and be with them.
You have to help each other and stand by each other, and put up with each other
. That is really the message I hope of Dallas College.
Dr. Dallas: You find it acceptable Kareem? (Lecturer)
Kareem: I find it beyond expectations.
I have a great belief that from among you will emerge leaders and people who gui
de other people, people who stand by them and support them, people who will warn
them, but never, never, never surrender what you know in your heart is right. I
f you continue to act in a way that all these people turn against you there are
two possibilities: one is that they were right and you were wrong, in which case
that is it. But it may be that you have not understood something about your ver
y self. For that you have to turn to someone who will give you guidance about yo
urself so that you don t think only the opinion of yourself and your parents and w
ho they were and what they were, is all there is.
I set you free and at the same time you are on your own, and at the same time yo