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Contents
Welcome to UIS2 Optics --------------------------------------------------------- 3 4
Widefield Eyepieces
M Plan Apochromat
MPLAPON Series ------------------------------8
M Plan Apochromat
MPLAPON 100xO ------------------------------8
M Plan SemiApochromat
MPLFLN Series ------------------------------- 9
Long WD M Plan SemiApochromat LMPLFLN Series ---------------------------- 10
M Plan Achromat
MPLN Series --------------------------------- 11
LCD Long WD M Plan SemiApochromat
LCPLFLN-LCD Series -------------------------12
Super Long WD M Plan Achromat SLMPLN Series -------------------------------13
IR Long WD M Plan Achromat
LMPLN-IR Series -----------------------------14
IR M Plan Achromat
LCPLN-IR Series ------------------------------15
M Plan SemiApochromat BD
MPLFLN-BD Series ---------------------------16
M Plan SemiApochromat BDP
MPLFLN-BDP Series -------------------------17
Long WD M Plan SemiApochromat BD
LMPLFLN-BD Series -------------------------18
M Plan Achromat BD
MPLN-BD Series -----------------------------19
WHN10x, WHN10x-H,
CROSSWHN10x, WH15x --------------------- 35
SWH10x-H, MICROSWH10x,
CROSSSWH10x ------------------------------ 35
U-OSM --------------------------------------- 35
BXFM-F -------------------------------------- 20
BXFM-F + BXFM-ILH + BXFM-ILHSPU ------- 21
BXFM-F + BXFM-ILHS ----------------------- 22
SZ2-STU2 ----------------------------------- 23
U-ST ----------------------------------------- 23
SZ-STL -------------------------------------- 23
UIS2:
The System That Maximizes the Advantage of Infinity-corrected Optics
UIS/UIS2
Objective Lens
Tube Lens
Objective
Lens
Objective
Lens
Eyepiece
Intermediate
Image
Objective
Lens
Tube Lens
Intermediate
Image
this document.
Figure 3 Basic Dimensions of UIS2 Optical System
U-TLU
(Single Port Tube with Lens)
Objective Lens
* 40 mm
Image
* 84 mm
45 mm Recommended Distance
50170 mm
57.6 mm
102 mm
4. Lightening
Weight has been reduced to approximately 2/3
that of conventional products by using an
aluminum objective lens barrel cover. This has
the effect of lightening the load on the devices at
objective lens up/down, suppressing vibrations
by lowering the inertial force at objective lens
switching, etc. (MPLFLN series, LMPLFLN
series)
5. Adoption of Eco-lens
The glass materials of UIS2 objective lenses are
all lead- and cadmium-free eco-glass.
System Diagram
BXFM System Diagram
Video System
(refer to pages 38-39)
Video Camera
Video Camera
C-mount
B Mount 2/3"
Video Camera
S Mount 2/3"
Video Camera
F Mount
U-FMT
U-CMAD3
U-BMAD
U-SMAD
U-TMAD
U-TV0.25xC
U-TV0.35xC-2
U-TV0.5xC-3
SN
U-TV0.63xC
3G00707
TOKYO, JAPAN
U-TV1x-2
U-TV1xC
SWH
Eyepieces
Widefield Trinocular
Observation Tubes
U-TLU
U-TLUIR
U-AN360-3
U-AN360IR
U-POTP3
U-PO3
U-POIR
U-AN
U-25ND6, U-25ND25,
U-25LBD, U-25IF550,
U-25L42, U-25FR,
U-BP1100IR, U-BP1200IR
Revolving Nosepiece
(refer to pages 36-37)
FS
FS
AS
5
AS
SHUTTER
ND
BX-RLA2
BX-URA2
U-RCV
U-KMAS
U-LGAD
LG-SF
LG-PS2
U-DULHA
Focusing Units
(refer to pages 20-23)
U-LH100-3
U-LH100L-3
U-LH100IR
BXFM-ILHS
TH4-100
TH4-HS
BXFM-ILH
U-LH100HGAPO
U-LH100HG
U-LH75XEAPO
BXFM-ILHSPU
U-RFL-T
U-RX-T
BXFM-F
Stands
(refer to page 23)
SZ-STL
U-ST
SZ2-STU2
System Diagram
Motorized Unit System Diagram
(refer to pages 40-44)
Observation Tubes
(refer to pages 30-31)
U-AN
MX-AFDIC
U-AN
U-AN360-3
Intermediate Tubes
(refer to pages 33-34)
U-PO3
U-AFA2M-VIS
U-LH100HGAPO
U-LH100HG
U-LH75XEAPO
U-RFL-T
U-RX-T
U-POTP3
Mirror Units
U-25ND6
U-25ND25
U-25LBD
U-25IF550
U-25L42
U-25FR
U-FWR
U-LH100-3
U-LH100L-3
BX-RLAA
BX-RFAA
TH4-100
TH4-HS
U-ZPCB
Z Board
U-DICR
U-D6REMC
BF Objective Lenses
U-DICRH
BD-M-AD
U-D5BDREMC
U-D6BDREMC
U-DICRHC
PC
See manual
32 Filter
Video System
(refer to pages 38-39)
Auxiliary Lens
(provided with the BXFMA-F)
Observation Tubes
(refer to pages 31-32)
MX-AFDIC
U-RFL-T
U-RX-T
U-LH100HG
U-LH75XEAPO
U-AN
(refer to page 29)
U-AFA2M-VIS
LG-SF
LG-PS2
U-LGAD
BXFMA-F
U-FWR
U-LH100-3
U-LH100L-3
U-RMT
BX-UCB
U-ZPCB
Z Board
See manual
U-D6REMC
U-P5REMC
U-D5BDREMC
U-D6BDREMC
U-P6BDREMC
Objective Lenses
U-HSTR2
U-IFFH
PC
U-FH
OLYMPUS Stream
Control Software
M P L (Plan) F L N - 1 0 0
M:
LM:
PL: Plan/
Corrects Field
Curvature of
the Periphery of
the Image Plane
B D
None: Achromat/
Corrects Aberration at 2 Wavelengths of Blue and Red
FL:
SemiApochromat/
Corrects Chromatic Aberration in the Visible Range
(violet~red)
APO: Apochromat/
Optimally Corrects Chromatic Aberration in the Entire
Visible Band (violet~red)
Number:
Objective Lens
Magnification
None: Brightfield
BD: Brightfield/Darkfield
BDP: Brightfield/Darkfield/
Polarizing
IR:
IR
LCD: LCD
LMPLFLN
MPLN
LCPLFLN-LCD
SLMPLN
LMPLN-IR
LCPLN-IR
MPLFLN-BD
MPLFLN-BDP
LMPLFLN-BD
MPLN-BD
Magnification
50/100
100
BF
\
\
1.25/2.5
5/10/20/40*2/50/100
5/10/20/50/100
5/10/20/50/100
20/50/100
20/50/100
5/10
20/50/100
5/10/20/50/100/150
5/10/20/50/100
5/10/20/50/100
5/10/20/50/100
\
\
\
\
\
\
\
\
\
\
\
DF
DIC*1
\U
POL
\
FL
\U
\L
\
\
\*3
\
\L
\
\
\
\
\U
aU
\L
\
a
\
\*3
\*3
\
26.5
26.5
22
26.5
26.5
22
22
26.5
26.5
26.5
22
Remarks
for LCD
for near-IR observation
for near-IR observation
*1 DIC Prism U-DICR: UM/LM Position, U-DICRHC: LM Position Fixed, U-DICRH: UM Position Fixed. *2 40x: BF Only *3 520x: U Excitation Also Possible
\: Responds a: Optimally Responds BF: Brightfield DF: Darkfield DIC: Differential Interference Contrast POL: Polarized light FL: Fluorescence
M Plan Apochromat
MPLAPON Series
Plan Apochromat objective lenses that correct chromatic aberrations at optimal level among Olympus objective lenses.
Olympus guarantees* optical performance (wavefront aberration) with a Strehl ratio** of 95% or better. They are also designed
for use with Olympus' U-AFA2M active AF unit.
MPLAPON100x
20.32
20.32
8.8
5.5
16
W.D.=0.35
W.D.=0.35
18.9
20.3
28.5
20.2
MPLAPON 50x
MPLAPON 100x
Numerical
Aperture
0.95
0.95
Unit: mm
28
38.43
42.4
42.78
4.5
45
(44.65)
41
37.98
41.62
(44.65)
45
4.5
MPLAPON50x
0.35
0.35
3.6
1.8
Weight
(g)
139
125
Total
Practical Field Depth of
Total
Practical Field Depth of
Magnifications of View (mm) Focus (m) Magnifications of View (mm) Focus (m)
500
1000
0.44
0.22
1.0
0.67
500
1000
0.53
0.27
1.0
0.7
M Plan Apochromat
MPLAPON 100xO
This is a Plan Apochromat objective lens of the oil-immersion type*** that features a numerical aperture of 1.4. It provides
excellent chromatic aberration correction and a high resolving power.
MPLAPON100xO
36.909
41.676
43.496
45
(44.9)
4.5
20.32
6.6
W.D.=0.1
17.5
22
30
Unit: mm
Numerical
Aperture
1.4
1.8
Weight
(g)
158
Total
Practical Field Depth of
Total
Practical Field Depth of
Magnifications of View (mm) Focus (m) Magnifications of View (mm) Focus (m)
1000
0.22
0.59
1000
0.27
0.59
M Plan SemiApochromat
MPLFLN Series
Plan SemiApochromat objective lenses, giving high-level correction for chromatic aberration. The lineup consists of 8 objective lenses
ranging from 1.25x to 100x, and secures a W.D. of 1 mm or longer (except 40x). Since the exit pupil position of the 5x100x objective
lenses is standardized, the position of the DIC prism does not have to be switched when changing the magnification (40x is not applicable
to DIC observation). For ultra low magnifications (1.25x, 2.5x), use together with analyzer and polarizer of the reflected light illuminator.
30
14.5
W.D.=11
29
26
MPLFLN20x
MPLFLN40x
MPLFLN50x
20.32
20.32
20.32
MPLFLN100x
42.4
4.8
45
(44)
36.8
40.8
41.78
45
(44)
35.6
10.7
14.4
16
7.8
W.D.=1
W.D.=1
40.5
41.4
45
26
26
20.32
4.8
4.5
8.5
W.D.=0.63
(44.37)
35.1
W.D.=3.1
12.1
28.41
(34)
45
45
20.9
W.D.=20
30
20.32
22.55
31.6
24.5
W.D.=10.7
29
4.5
(41.9)
45
(25)
4.9
45
41.2
(34.3)
4.9
(41.5)
45
W.D.=3.5
28.6
20.32
38.4
28
20.32
MPLFLN10x
4.5
28
20.32
MPLFLN5x
4.5
MPLFLN2.5x*
42.61
MPLFLN1.25x*
15.2
17.8
25.8
15.2
17.8
26
26
Unit: mm
Numerical
Aperture
MPLFLN 1.25x
0.04
MPLFLN 2.5x
0.08
MPLFLN 5x
0.15
MPLFLN 10x
0.30
MPLFLN 20x
0.45
MPLFLN 40x
0.75
MPLFLN 50x
0.80
MPLFLN 100x
0.90
Screw: W20.32x0.706 (0.8"x1/36")
145
72
36
18
9
4.5
3.6
1.8
Weight
(g)
122
106
51.5
68.1
70.4
120
89.9
90.9
Total
Practical Field Depth of
Total
Practical Field Depth of
Magnifications of View (mm) Focus (m) Magnifications of View (mm) Focus (m)
12.5
25
50
100
200
400
500
1000
17.6
8.8
4.4
2.2
1.1
0.55
0.44
0.22
870
220
59
15
5.2
1.66
1.3
0.73
25
50
100
200
400
500
1000
10.6
5.3
2.7
1.3
0.66
0.53
0.27
220
59
15
5.1
1.66
1.3
0.73
LMPLFLN Series
Long working distance Plan SemiApochromat objective lenses, giving high-level correction for chromatic aberration. Suitable
with samples having a height difference and in preventing collision, as the working distance is long. Also, since the exit pupil
position of the 5x100x objective lenses is standardized, the position of the DIC prism does not have to be switched when
changing the magnification.
LMPLFLN10x
LMPLFLN20x
20.32
20.32
20.32
25.4
17
26
W.D.=12
15.2
W.D.=21
W.D.=22.5
29.31
4.8
45
45
45
(33)
22.1
(24)
22.2
(22.5)
4.9
4.5
LMPLFLN5x
22.4
26
LMPLFLN100x
20.32
20.32
37.26
41.1
45
12.5
W.D.=3.4
18.2
W.D.=10.6
(41.6)
30.4
45
(34.4)
4.9
4.7
LMPLFLN50x
26
26
15
18.1
26
Unit: mm
5x
10x
20x
50x
100x
Numerical
Aperture
0.13
0.25
0.40
0.50
0.80
36
18
9
3.6
1.8
Weight
(g)
50
54
73
77
94
Total
Practical Field Depth of
Total
Practical Field Depth of
Magnifications of View (mm) Focus (m) Magnifications of View (mm) Focus (m)
50
100
200
500
1000
10
4.4
2.2
1.1
0.44
0.22
70
18
6.1
2.5
0.87
50
100
200
500
1000
5.3
2.7
1.3
0.53
0.27
70
18
6.1
2.5
0.87
M Plan Achromat
MPLN Series
Plan Achromat objective lenses providing excellent image flatness up to F.N. 22.
MPLN10x
MPLN20x
20.32
20.32
20.32
41.3
37.2
6
11.9
16
15.8
24
24
MPLN50x
MPLN100x
20.32
20.32
38.7
42.8
43.16
45
15.8
W.D.=0.21
6
11.9
(44.79)
37.2
41.3
42.62
(44.62)
4.5
4.5
42.4
45
12
W.D.=1.3
24
(43.7)
28.8
33.6
32.71
4.5
10.5
W.D.=10.6
(34.4)
45
23.4
4.5
(25)
45
W.D.=20
21
W.D.=0.38
45
4.5
MPLN5x
4.4
11.6
15.6
24
24
Unit: mm
Numerical
Aperture
0.10
0.25
0.40
0.75
0.90
Working Distance
(mm)
20.0
10.6
1.3
0.38
0.21
Focal Distance
f (mm)
36
18
9
3.6
1.8
11
Weight
(g)
64
80
111
113
116
Total
Practical Field of Depth of Focus
Magnifications
View (mm)
(m)
50
4.4
98
100
2.2
18
200
1.1
6.1
500
0.44
1.4
1000
0.22
0.73
LCPLFLN50xLCD***
LCPLFLN100xLCD***
20.32
20.32
20.32
29.5
25
31
27.5
15.2
25
t=0.7
41.6
43.4
20
4.5
45.238 *
20
17.84
(43.638)
40.45
(42.038)
38.65
12.77
W.D.=0.9
25
t=0.7
t=0.7
15
W.D.=2.5
45.238 *
25
20
24.5
34.75
36.55
(36.738)
W.D.=7.8
45.238 *
4.5
4.8
LCPLFLN20xLCD***
29.5
31
29.5
Unit: mm
31
Objective Lens
Corresponding Glass Thickness (mm)
Correction Collar Indication
Working Distance (mm)
Correction System
0
8.3
LCPLFLN20xLCD
01.2
0.7
7.8
Correction Collar
1.2
7.4
0
3.0
Numerical
Aperture
LCPLFLN 20xLCD
0.45
LCPLFLN 50xLCD
0.70
LCPLFLN 100xLCD
0.85
Screw: W20.32x0.706 (0.8"x1/36")
1.2
2.2
LCPLFLN50xLCD
01.2
0.7
2.5
Correction Collar
0
1.2
LCPLFLN100xLCD
00.7
0.5
0.98
Correction Collar
0.7
0.9
Total
Practical Field Depth of
Total
Practical Field Depth of
Weight
Magnifications of View (mm) Focus (m) Magnifications of View (mm) Focus (m)
(g)
7.8
9
146
200
1.1
5.2
200
1.3
5.2
2.5
3.6
170
500
0.44
1.6
500
0.53
1.6
0.9
1.8
185
1000
0.22
0.79
1000
0.27
0.79
**The figure shown here is the value when the correction collar indication is 0.7. *** To be available in the beginning of 2007
12
SLMPLN20x
SLMPLN50x
20.32
SLMPLN100x
36.2
37.2
(37.4)
24.1
45
45
16.9
14.7
25
17.3
23.8
26
WD=7.6
16.1
WD=18
WD=25
(27)
26.3
19.3
19.8
45
(20)
4.9
20.32
4.9
4.9
20.32
21.4
26
26
Unit: mm
Numerical
Aperture
SLMPLN 20x
0.25
SLMPLN 50x
0.35
SLMPLN 100x
0.6
Screw: W20.32x0.706 (0.8"x1/36")
9
3.6
1.8
Weight
(g)
56
74
100
13
1.1
0.44
0.22
11.4
4.2
1.3
200
500
1000
1.3
0.53
0.27
11.4
4.2
1.3
20.32
WD=18
WD=23
45
45
(27.05)
20
18
(21.5)
4.5
LMPLN10xIR
20.32
4.5
LMPLN5xIR
20.6
14.4
24
22
26
Unit: mm
Numerical
Aperture
0.1
0.3
Working Distance
(mm)
23
18
14
Focal Distance
f (mm)
36
18
Weight
(g)
55
78
IR M Plan Achromat
LCPLN-IR Series
Exclusive for the near-infrared microscopy largely of the internal structure in silicon wafers, LCPLN-IR series has
correction collar for aberration dependent on thickness of silicon or glass substrate.
LCPLN20xIR
LCPLN50xIR
20.32
19.8
43.4
45
WD=1.2
14.64
14.94
43.8
27.5
19.8
25
31.2
29.5
4.5
20.32
4.5
(40.5)
WD=4.5
45
19.88
24.38
34.4
(36.62)
45
4.5
20.32
WD=8.3
LCPLN100xIR
17.7
15.2
25
17.82
25
29.5
25
29.5
31
29.5
31
31
Unit: mm
0
8.3
LCPLN20xIR
01.2
0.7
8.2
Correction Collar
1.2
8.0
LCPLN50xIR
01.2
0.6
4.3
Correction Collar
0
4.5
1.2
4.1
LCPLN100xIR
01.0
0.5
1.1
Correction Collar
0
1.2
0
8.3
LCPLN20xLCD
01.2
0.7
7.9
Correction Collar
LCPLN50xLCD
01.2
1.2
7.6
0
4.5
1.2
3.7
Correction Collar
LCPLN100xLCD
00.7
0
1.2
0.7
0.9
Correction Collar
15
Focal Distance
f (mm)
9
3.6
1.8
Weight
(g)
149
169
184
1
1.0
M Plan SemiApochromat BD
(BD: Brightfield/Darkfield)
MPLFLN-BD Series
Plan SemiApochromat objective lenses, giving high-level correction for chromatic aberration. The series secures a W.D. of
1 mm or longer. Since the exit pupil position of the 5x-150x objective lenses is standardized, the position of the DIC prism
does not have to be switched when changing the magnification.
MPLFLN10xBD
MPLFLN20xBD
26
26
26
26.2
35.97
39
39.5
22
27.5
27
28.5
32
32
MPLFLN100xBD
MPLFLN150xBD
26
26
26
45
W.D.=1
41
4.5
32
20
27.2
(44)
41
(44)
45
20
27.2
W.D.=1
41
4.5
4.5
MPLFLN50xBD
W.D.=1
45
17
22
32
(44)
(42)
45
34.1
37
36.5
16.8
W.D.=3
29.5
(38.5)
45
45
W.D.=12
16
22.4
W.D.=6.5
31
30.25
31.5
(33)
4.5
4.5
4.5
MPLFLN5xBD
32
20
27.2
32
Unit: mm
Numerical
Aperture
0.15
0.30
0.45
0.80
0.90
0.90
Weight
(g)
95.5
82.8
87.7
99.8
98.9
104.8
Screw: W26x0.706
16
Total
Practical Field Depth of
Total
Practical Field Depth of
Magnifications of View (mm) Focus (m) Magnifications of View (mm) Focus (m)
50
4.4
59
50
5.3
59
100
2.2
15
100
2.7
15
200
1.1
5.2
200
1.3
5.2
500
0.44
1.3
500
0.53
1.3
1000
0.22
0.73
1000
0.27
0.73
1500
0.15
0.6
1500
0.18
0.6
(BDP: Brightfield/Darkfield/Polarizing)
MPLFLN-BDP Series
Plan SemiApochromat objective lenses, giving high-level correction for chromatic aberration. The series secures a W.D. of
1 mm or longer. Since the exit pupil position of the 5x-100x objective lenses is standardized, the position of the DIC prism
does not have to be switched when changing the magnification. The BDP series optimizing brightfield/darkfield and polarized
light characteristics is perfect for Nomarski DIC and polarized light observations.
MPLFLN20xBDP
26
26
26
35.97
39
39.5
W.D.=3
17
22
26
32
22
27.5
27
28.5
32
32
MPLFLN100xBDP
26
26
41
45
41
(44)
4.5
MPLFLN50xBDP
4.5
(44)
45
(42)
45
34.1
37
36.5
4.5
(38.5)
45
29.3
16.8
W.D.=6.5
31
30.25
31.5
(33)
45
W.D.=12
16
22.4
4.5
MPLFLN10xBDP
4.5
MPLFLN5xBDP
32
20
W.D.=1
W.D.=1
20
27.5
27.5
32
Unit: mm
Numerical
Aperture
0.15
0.25
0.40
0.75
0.90
Weight
(g)
95.5
83.3
88.5
100.5
101.5
Screw: W26x0.706
17
Total
Practical Field Depth of
Total
Practical Field Depth of
Magnifications of View (mm) Focus (m) Magnifications of View (mm) Focus (m)
50
4.4
59
50
5.3
59
100
2.2
18
100
2.7
18
200
1.1
6.1
200
1.3
6.1
500
0.44
1.4
500
0.53
1.4
1000
0.22
0.73
1000
0.27
0.73
(BD: Brightfield/Darkfield)
LMPLFLN-BD Series
Long working distance Plan SemiApochromat objective lenses, giving high-level correction for chromatic aberration. Suitable
with samples having a height difference and in preventing collision, as the working distance is long. Also, since the exit pupil
position of the 5x-100x objective lenses is standardized, the position of the DIC prism does not have to be switched when
changing the magnification.
LMPLFLN10xBD
LMPLFLN20xBD
26
26
26
31.3
32.2
22
W.D.=10
22.4
28
W.D.=12
15.5
16.2
W.D.=15
32.5
4.5
45
45
(33)
30.2
32
32.3
(35)
24
26.2
26.6
45
(30)
4.5
LMPLFLN5xBD
21.9
28.2
23
28
29.5
30
30
32
32
32
LMPLFLN50xBD
LMPLFLN100xBD
26
36.5
37.3
37.7
(41.7)
45
45
31.8
W.D.=10.6
20.7
23
28
W.D.=3.3
33
32.7
(34.4)
4.8
4.7
26
32
21
29
30.3
32
Unit: mm
Numerical
Aperture
0.13
0.25
0.40
0.50
0.80
Weight
(g)
81
84
86
85
102
Screw: W26x0.706
18
Total
Practical Field Depth of
Total
Practical Field Depth of
Magnifications of View (mm) Focus (m) Magnifications of View (mm) Focus (m)
50
4.4
70
50
5.3
70
100
2.2
18
100
2.7
18
200
1.1
6.1
200
1.3
6.1
500
0.44
2.5
500
0.53
2.5
1000
0.22
0.87
1000
0.27
0.87
M Plan Achromat BD
(BD: Brightfield/Darkfield)
MPLN-BD Series
Plan Achromat objective lenses providing excellent image flatness up to F.N. 22.
MPLN10xBD
26
26
MPLN20xBD
26
41
42.5
45
16.8
29.3
30.5
17
W.D.=1.3
W.D.=6.5
W.D.=12
16
(43.7)
34.01
37
36.5
(38.5)
45
31
30.25
31.5
45
(33)
4.5
4.5
(4.5)
MPLN5xBD
22
26
32
23.6
29
27
32
32
MPLN100xBD
26
26
41
42.5
43.33
43.71
45
(44.79)
41
42.5
43.68
45
(44.62)
4.5
4.5
MPLN50xBD
10
23.1
W.D.=0.21
W.D.=0.38
10
20.7
23
27
29
29
32
32
Unit: mm
5xBD
10xBD
20xBD
50xBD
100xBD
Numerical
Aperture
0.10
0.25
0.40
0.75
0.90
Working Distance
(mm)
12.0
6.5
1.3
0.38
0.21
Focal Distance
f (mm)
Weight
(g)
36
18
9
3.6
1.8
137
155
162
157
160
Screw: W26x0.706
19
Total
Practical Field of Depth of Focus
Magnifications
View (mm)
(m)
50
100
200
500
1000
4.4
2.2
1.1
0.44
0.22
98
18
6.1
1.4
0.73
BXFM Frame
BXFM-F
Widely used system that allows use in combination with fiber illumination, motorized revolving nosepiece and telan lens unit.
Can easily be integrated into other equipment. Attach to the equipment by rear bolt mounting screw or pillar mounting hole.
84
36
82
4M4 Depth 9
(13)
Stroke
35
0.5
0.5
4M4 Depth 7
66.2
16
17
(13)
17
80
55
124
100
17
34
23
4-M8 Depth 8
Bolt Mount Screw
58.5
36
2A00002
3
2H
Pil 8
lar
Mo
un
98
tH
Weight: 1.9kg
20
ole
110
Unit: mm
BXFM
BXFM-F + BXFM-ILH + BXFM-ILHSPU
180
Light Axis
165
Pillar Axis
130
Objective Lens
Mounting Position
11
45
72
23
40
Stroke
3.5
Light Axis
83
Specimen Position
Weight: 3.2kg
Unit: mm
165
130
87.5
83
17-47 Stroke
124
45
11
40
3.5
249
32
220
Specimen
Surface
180
587
21
Unit: mm
BXFM-S
BXFM-F + BXFM-ILHS
84
Pillar Axis
141
106
Stroke
Revolving Nosepiece
Mounting Position
45
Objective Lens
Mounting Position
23
40
20
59
Weight: 2.4kg
Unit: mm
Specimen Position
290
187
92.5
106
19-49
Stroke
169
20
45
40
124
32
Specimen Surface
84
208
22
Unit: mm
Stands
A wide variety of stands are available to suit different applications and purposes.
SZ2-STU2
Universal Stand Type 2
Major Specifications
300
250
Item
Specifications
300
350
40 mm
25 mm
(both upper and lower poles)
4 Stroke
5 Movement Range
6 Maximum Specimen
Weight
Forward: 10 kg
(within 90-degree area)
Transverse Direction: 6 kg
Backward Direction: 7 kg
(at maximum stroke)
7 Weight
30 kg
622
90
25
180
214~435
30
503
32
32 mm
40
50.5
130
* The rotation angle of the horizontal arm can restrict to 90 degrees with stopper.
U-ST
Compact Stand
160
133
320
SZ-STL
Large Stand
88
110
400
35
106
73
32
143
17.5
45
20
49
46
133
267
32
Weight: 1.8 kg
Weight: 5 kg
23
Unit: mm
Illumination Units
Accessories
29.4
Revolving
Nosepiece
Mounting
Position
Illuminator
Mounting
Position
56.8
35
16.2
13
12
11.8
17
26
79
50
130
130
130
17.5
75
88
107.5
46
108
7.5
84
U-DICRHC
Weight (g)
20
20
20
20
20
20
71
71
38.7
41
U-AN360-3
U-AN
U-DICR
U-DICRH
Description
LBD Filter Slider
IF550 Filter Slider
ND Filter
ND Filter
Frost Filter Slider
UV-cut Filter
Polarizer Slider for Reflected Light
Polarizer Slider for Reflected Light
with Tint Plate
360 Rotatable Analyzer Slider
Analyzer Slider for Reflected Light
DIC Slider for Reflected Light
DIC Slider for Reflected Light
(high resolution type)
DIC Slider for Reflected Light
(high contrast type)
3.5
Unit Name
U-25LBD
U-25IF550
U-25ND6
U-25ND25
U-25FR
U-25L42
U-PO3
U-POTP3
30
31.5
30
144
45
265
335
Weight: 3.4 kg
24
Illumination Units
U-MWUS3
U-MWBS3
U-MWGS3
84
88
27.2
41
11.6
11.6
12
17
76
84
Revolving
Nosepiece
Mounting
Position
86.8
3.5
U-MBF3
U-MDF3*
U-MDIC3
U-MBFL3
U-DICRHC
.9
U-AN360-3
U-AN
U-DICR
U-DICRH
Description
Weight (g)
LBD Filter Slider
20
IF550 Filter Slider
20
ND Filter
20
ND Filter
20
Frost Filter Slider
20
UV-cut Filter
20
Polarizer Slider for Reflected Light
71
Polarizer Slider for Reflected Light
71
with Tint Plate
360 Rotatable Analyzer Slider
79
Analyzer Slider for Reflected Light
50
DIC Slider for Reflected Light
130
DIC Slider for Reflected Light
130
(high resolution type)
DIC Slider for Reflected Light
130
(high contrast type)
Mirror Unit for Reflected Brightfield
80
Mirror Unit for Reflected Darkfield
80
Mirror Unit for Reflected DIC
80
Mirror Unit for Reflected Brightfield,
80
for High Intensity Light Source
Fluorescence Mirror Unit for
80
Reflected (U excitation)
Fluorescence Mirror Unit for
80
Reflected (B excitation)
Fluorescence Mirror Unit for
80
Reflected (G excitation)
(17
Unit Name
U-25LBD
U-25IF550
U-25ND6
U-25ND25
U-25FR
U-25L42
U-PO3
U-POTP3
(152)
Accessories
41
13
Illuminator
Mounting
Position
261
367
Weight: 3.8 kg
Unit: mm
100 (0.1)
21
36 (0.1)
170
Distance to the Light Axis
2
5.5
4-M5 Depth 12 or more
(6)
(11)
Location Face
37 0.1
45 Location Face
45
2.5
(10
')
62 (0.1)
52
Revolving Nosepiece Relief Dimension
3.5
Location Face
ss
Le
an
th
82
Revolving Nosepiece Relief Dimension
R6
Unit: mm
25
Illumination Units
U-DICRHC
88
Weight (g)
20
20
20
20
20
20
71
71
64
79
50
130
130
21
U-AN360-3
U-AN
U-DICR
U-DICRH
Description
LBD Filter Slider
IF550 Filter Slider
ND Filter
ND Filter
Frost Filter Slider
UV-cut Filter
Polarizer Slider for Reflected Light
Polarizer Slider for Reflected Light
with Tint Plate
360 Rotatable Analyzer Slider
Analyzer Slider for Reflected Light
DIC Slider for Reflected Light
DIC Slider for Reflected Light
(high resolution type)
DIC Slider for Reflected Light
(high contrast type)
Unit Name
U-25LBD
U-25IF550
U-25ND6
U-25ND25
U-25FR
U-25L42
U-PO3
U-POTP3
75
Accessories
155
198
130
21
Weight: 1.2 kg
Unit: mm
26
Lamp Housings
Various different lamp housings are available, for use with different light sources: choose to suit the intended purpose.
* If you use the units in your production line, please consult your nearest Olympus representative in your region about the use conditions beforehand.
U-LH100HGAPO
100 W Mercury Apo Lamp Housing
U-LH100HG
100 W Mercury Lamp Housing
U-LH75XEAPO
75 W Xenon Apo Lamp Housing
(148.5)
30.2
(148.5)
83.5
65
65
(30.2)
83.5
65
93
65
93
8
8
130
75
75
55
20
6 20
40.8
40.8
115
30
25
115
30
25
70
130
180.5
18.5
180.5
Weight: 3.1 kg
*Power supply unit (U-RX-T) and power cable (UYCP) are necessary for 75 W xenon lamp
housing. These items are sold separately.
Weight: 2.7 kg
* Power supply unit (U-RFL-T) and power cable (UYCP) are necessary for 100 W mercury
lamp housings. These items are sold separately.
U-RX-T
Power Supply Unit for Xenon Lamp
U-RFL-T
Power Supply Unit for Mercury Lamp
90 1
58.2
31.2
115
31
186 1
180 1
53
150
122
65.7
31
2701
Weight: Approximately 3 kg
Unit: mm
27
Halogen Illumination
For the 100 W halogen lamp, the external power supply TH4-100/200 with an intensity adjustment switch and an ON/OFF
switch, both are located close to the operator's hand, are provided.
* If you use the units in your production line, please consult your nearest Olympus representative in your region about the use conditions beforehand.
Illumination devices for microscope have suggested lifetimes. Periodic inspections are required. Please visit our web site for details.
107
U-LH100-3/U-LH100IR/U-LH100L-3
100 W Halogen Lamp Housings
37
85.5
Weight: 880 g
135
Depth Dimension for Installation
146.5
TH4-100/200
External Power Supply
TH4-HS
Hand Switch
Cable Length:
2,000 mm
77
120
125
18.5
Weight: 140 g
Weight: 2.2 kg
42
75
14.5
38
200
U-RMT
Extension Cord
Weight: 200 g
1,700
28
Unit: mm
37.5
32
67
59
75
U-LGAD
Fiber Adapter for Reflected Light
Observation
59
43
U-RCV
DF Converter for BX-URA2
21
31.5
(42.5)
51
Dimensions
for Installation
62.5
Weight: 315 g
Dimension
for Installation
LG-PS2*
Light Source
15
Light Guide Mounting Position
8
235
10
86
130
76
10
126
251
LG-SF
Light Guide
Groove: Width 3, Depth 1
61
29
13
25
30
31
10.1
12
15
10
1,000
25
Weight: 210 g
20
Unit: mm
U-DULHA
Double Lamp House Adapter
82
88
202
14
171
Weight: 1.2 kg
Unit: mm
30
Observation Tubes
U-ETR-4
Widefield Erect Image Trinocular Tube
60.6
62.5
103.9
104.9
92
47.9
62.5 (IR: 64.5)
150.5
186.6 (IR: 188.9)
95.8
18
59.65
33.5
16
120
175
U-TR30-2/
Widefield Trinocular Tube
U-TR30IR
Widefield Trinocular Tube for IR
43.5
163.1
199.9
51.6
Unit: mm
Name
U-TR30-2
U-TR30IR
U-ETR-4
Field Number
(F.N.)
Inclination Angle
(degree)
Interpupillary Distance
(mm)
Observation Image
Weight
(g)
22
22
22
30
30
30
50-76
50-76
50-76
Inverted
Inverted
Erect
1600
1600
1900
*Length marked with an asterisk (*) may vary according to interpupillary distance. The distance for figure shown is 62 mm.
57.6
60
Weight: 350 g
For attachable video camera adapters, refer to video camera adapters system diagram page (pages 5-6).
Unit: mm
31
Observation Tubes
14
55.6
79.6
98.8
82.3*
63.1
180.8
U-SWTR-3
Super Widefield Trinocular Tube
173.8
220.8
68.6
49.9
139.400
61.981
117.223
MX-SWETTR
Super Widefield Erect Image Tilting Trinocular Tube
88.000
95.929
101.929
149.081
70.330
2.837
20 0' 0"
42
0' 0
"
318.527
Name
U-SWTR-3
MX-SWETTR
Field Number
(F.N.)
26.5
26.5
328.338
337.718
72.200
Unit: mm
Inclination Angle
(degree)
Interpupillary Distance
(mm)
Observation Image
Weight
(g)
24
0-42
50-76
50-76
Inverted
Erect
2300
4200
*Length marked with an asterisk (*) may vary according to interpupillary distance. The distance for figure shown is 62 mm.
32
Intermediate Tubes
Various accessories for various observation need.
U-ECA
Magnification Changer 2x
Provides 1x and 2x intermediate magnifications.
138
U-CA
Magnification Changer
Provides 1x, 1.2x, 1.6x and 2x intermediate magnifications.
150
140
88
96
42
42
45
37
75
Weight: 1.3 kg
52
70
Weight: 1.3 kg
U-TRU
Trinocular Intermediate Attachment
Intermediate attachment which divides the light path,
allowing attachment of both digital and video cameras.
37
150
140
183.9
52
58.2
106.9
BI:PT=100:0/20:80
Weight: 1.3 kg
33
Unit: mm
U-DP
Dual Port
Use this intermediate tube to divide the light path.
U-DP1xC
Dual Port 1x
Combine with U-DP to obtain a 1x image.
140
88
44
30
151
44
25
17.53
1-32UN
4.5
170.5
Mount Face
182
Weight: 500 g
57
38
51
Mount Face
Weight: 1 kg
21.2
89
(8)
U-EPA2
Eyepoint Adjuster
Raises eyepoint by 30 mm.
115
U-APT
Arrow Pointer
Projects an arrow into the field of view.
(45)
45
88
15V0.2A
30
0.92
Tolerence from Light Axis
120
45.3
Weight: 1.2 kg
Weight: Approximately 500 g
Unit: mm
34
Eyepieces
Eyepieces for UIS2 optical system.
WHN10x
Widefield Eyepiece
WHN10x-H
CROSSWHN10x
Widefield Eyepieces
WH15x
Widefield Eyepiece
SWH10x-H
MICROSWH10x
CROSSSWH10x
Super Widefield Eyepieces
46.2
43.2
39
41
36.5
EP
36.8
53.2
18.7
29.6
48.6
27.8
(28.5)
30
30
30
Name
Field
Number
WHN10x
WHN10x-H
CROSSWHN10x
WH15x
SWH10x-H
MICROSWH10x
CROSSSWH10x
*EP=eyepoint
22
22
22
14
26.5
26.5
26.5
Diopter
Weight
Micrometer
Adjustment Range Diameter
(mm)
(g)
(1/m)
24
90
-8 +5
24
170
-8 +5
170
24
90
-8 +2
210
-8 +2
210
-8 +2
210
69.9
(23.2)
(23.1)
(25)
43.7
62.6
39.4
51.2
28
39.6
48.6
EP
60.2
41
38.5
41.4
41
38.5
30
Remarks
Unit: mm
60.9
Measuring Scale
23.5
30
65
41
137
129.2
117.8
Eyepiece
EP
Mounting Position
Inside
Actual Size
Repeatability
29.5
75.5
Accuracy
Weight: 580 g
Unit: mm
35
0.007
mm
A
(A Objective Lens Magnification)
Repeatability Error
*Measuring Error
(A Objective Lens Magnification:
L Measured Length in mm)
0.007
[ (0.0002 x A+0.002) L +
] mm
A
Revolving Nosepieces
U-D7RE
Septuple Revolving Nosepiece with Slider Slot for DIC
104
116.5
U-D6RE
Sextuple Revolving Nosepiece with Slider Slot for DIC
U-D6RE-ESD-2
Sextuple Revolving Nosepiece with Slider Slot for DIC
with ESD Treatment
83
U-5RE-2
Quintuple Revolving Nosepiece
(87.4)
(125.6)
60.9
87.6
76.4
47.2
40
48.2
40
38
40.8
38
(114.4)
40
26.5
.4
102
116.5
84
Weight: 520 g
Weight: 800 g
Weight: 980 g
U-P6RE
Centerable Sextuple Revolving Nosepiece with
Slider Slot for DIC
104
116.5
U-P4RE
Centerable Quadruple Revolving Nosepiece with
Slider Slot for DIC
(125.6)
(114.4)
76.4
87.6
40
47.2
38
40
48.2
38
.4
102
.5
116
Weight: 1 kg
Weight: 1 kg
Unit: mm
36
Revolving Nosepieces
U-D6BDRE
Sextuple Revolving Nosepiece for BF/DF
with Slider Slot for DIC/
U-P5BDRE
Centerable Quintuple Revolving Nosepiece
2A00002
JAPAN
104
U-D6BDRE
U-D6BDRE
116.5
U-D5BDRE
Quintuple Revolving Nosepiece for
BF/DF with Slider Slot for DIC
104
U-5BDRE
Quintuple Revolving Nosepiece for
BF/DF
PA
JA
(125.6)
87.6
47.2
40
76.4
.4
102
.4
102
.5
116
Weight: 800 g
Weight: 1 kg
BD-M-AD
Adapter to Mount BF Objectives
W26 x 0.706
28.2
+0.2
0
W20.32 x 0.706
30
Weight: 800 g
38
40
38
48.2
40
48.2
34.8
(114.4)
(111.2)
76.4
Weight: 10 g
(4)
Unit: mm
8
37
U-TV0.25xC
C-mount Video Port with 0.25x Lens
1-32UN
3.5
36
U-TV0.5xC-3
C-mount Video Port with 0.5x Lens
147.3
156.84
17.53
Image Plane
U-TV0.35xC-2
C-mount Video Port with 0.35x Lens
1-32UN
1-32UN
3.5
30
12.4
22.4
30.1
32.6
42.1
17.53
Image Plane
17.53
Image Plane
60
64
60
60
Weight: 1.2 kg
Weight: 100 g
U-TV1xC
C-mount Video Port with 1x Lens
30
Image Plane
84.5
78.25
68.75
3.5
17.53
Image Plane
SN
94.5
17.5
1-32UN
U-TV0.63xC
C-mount Video Port with 0.63x Lens
Weight: 200 g
3G00707
TOKYO, JAPAN
2 A0 0 0 0 1
60
66.5
Weight: 430 g
Weight: 300 g
Unit: mm
Projection
Magnifications
2/3" CCD
1/2" CCD
1/3" CCD
U-TV1x-2
1x
11
U-TV1xC
1x
11
0.63x
17.5
12.7
9.5
U-TV0.5xC-3
0.5x
22
16
12
U-TV0.35xC-2
0.35x
22
17.1
U-TV0.25xC
0.25x
24
U-TV0.63xC
Projection Area
Focus the video camera adapter to prevent defocusing the eyepiece image and defocusing by magnification switching.
Generally, the video camera adapter is focused by switching to a low magnification after focusing at a high magnification.objective lens.
38
U-CMAD3
C-mount Adapter
U-BMAD
Bayonet Mount Adapter
U-SMAD
Sony Mount Adapter
44.5
30
1-32UN
Image
Plane
Image Plane
M56X2
48
40
60
3
30
M56X2
49
60.5
80.5
20
48.7
42
48
38
17.53
Image Plane
M56X2
64.4
64
64
Weight: 165 g
Weight: 80 g
Weight: 90 g
U-TMAD
T Mount Adapter
U-FMT
F/T Mount Adapter *
Image Plane
46.5
55
Image Plane
M42X0.75
45.7
23
43
13
42
54.7
M56X2
64
Weight: 70 g
Weight: 30 g
* It must be combined with U-TMAD.
Unit: mm
U-TV1x-2
Video Port 1x
28
22
64
60
Weight: 150 g
Unit: mm
39
Motorized Units
Motorized Units
Various motorized units, perfect for automation of equipment, are available.
11.8
12
115
108
107
80
86.2
(487)
400
64.8
45
81.5
40
(169)
41
211.5
84
87
88
11.6
87.5
27.2
41
Revolving
Nosepiece
Mounting
Position
126
109.5
86.8
11.6
17
12
76
84
14
92
15
BX-RFAA
Motorized Universal Reflected Light Illuminator
Reflected light fluorescence illuminator with simultaneous attachment of six mirror units. Incorporates motorized mirror unit changeover and shutter.
Illuminator
Mounting
Position
Weight: 4.3 kg
41
261
371
40
Unit: mm
Motorized Units
Motorized Units
Various motorized units, perfect for automation of equipment, are available.
U-D6BDREMC
Motorized Sextuple BD Revolving Nosepiece with Slider Slot for DIC
U-P5BDREMC
Motorized Centerable Quintuple BD Revolving Nosepiece with Slider Slot for DIC
115.5
46
40
69.8
51.1
40.5
25.5
150
Weight: 1.4 kg
U-D5BDREMC
Motorized Quintuple BD Revolving Nosepiece with Slider Slot for DIC
U-D6REMC
Motorized Sextuple Revolving Nosepiece with Slider Slot for DIC
U-P5REMC*
Motorized Centerable Quintuple Revolving Nosepiece with Slider Slot for DIC
14
50
46
115
34
74.5
103.5
135
150
40
50
25.5
40.5
68.3
50
14
34
83.5
103.5
135
Unit: mm
*Please contact Olympus for the availability. Weight: 1.1 kg
41
Motorized Units
BX-UCB
Control Unit
Motorized units including motorized illuminator and auto focus unit can be totally controlled
from BX-UCB.
U-HSTR2
Hand Switch
105
212
216
108
32
7
146
125
Weight: 370 g
310
332
Depth
Weight: 1.0 kg
* Extension cord U-RMT (1700 mm) should be used to connect the lamp housing (U-LH100-3) to the BX-UCB.
BX-REMCB
Control Box for Motorized Nosepiece and BF/DF Illuminator
BX-RLAA and U-D5BDREMC/U-D6REMC/U-P5REMC can be controlled from
U-HSTR2, or direct from the computer keyboard via an RS232C connector.
* BX-RFAA and U-D5BDREM/U-D6REM combination not applicable.
U-ACAD4515
AC Adapter for BX-REMCB
2000 +100
0
39.8
34
144
711
190.4
351
129.51
Unit: mm
42
Motorized Units
Motorized Units
Various motorized units, perfect for automation of equipment, are available.
U-AFA2M-VIS
Active Auto Focus Unit
Featuring an AF laser light source in wavelength 785 nm. The multiple-spots sensor enables the high-speed
*Class 1 laser product
and stable focusing of specimens with variable height differences
108
313
45
Weight: 2.6 kg
Weight: 0.23 kg
Weight: 0.36 kg
Length: 2 m
Length: 3 m
U-FWR
Motorized Reflected Filter Wheel
Accomplish maximum 6 filter position exchange.
180.5
Weight: 1.0 kg
24.5
58.5
130
147.9
42
Cable
AFA2M-CBL2M
AFA2M-CBL3M
30.5
51
62.5
2000
Unit: mm
43
Motorized Units
133
45
56
310.5
206
77
BXFMA-F
Motorized Illumination with Power Focus
A motorized microscope unit for integration with your equipment. Motorized operations such as revolving nosepiece up/down, objective lens
switching, aperture diaphragm open/close, and brightfield/darkfield switching are accomplished with this component.
Several microscopic operations are totally controlled from an external unit by combining this component with an auto focus unit.
This is the configuration combined with Active Auto Focus Unit U-AFA2M-VIS, Single Port Tube with Lens U-TLU, a lamp housing, a motorized
nosepiece and objective lenses.
36
169
32.5
Stroke
Specimen Surface
(standard focusing position)
51
7
77
334
342.1
92
U-FH
Focus Adjustment Knob Unit
Weight: 13 kg
(BXFMA-F frame 7.6 kg)
U-IFFH
Focus Adjustment Knob Interface
70
50
100
104
91.5
33.6
70
75.5
54
82.3
Weight: 760 g
210
Weight: 1450 g
214
Unit: mm
44
Optical Terminology
5. Total Magnification
F.O.V. =
M(bino)=M(ob)M(oc)
M(bino): Total magnification for binocular observation
M(ob): Objective lens magnification
M(oc): Eyepiece magnification
Eyepiece F.N.
(mm)
Objective Lens Magnification
Objective Lens
Mounting Position
Parfocal Distance
Working Distance (W.D.)
Projection Magnifications
1x
U-TV1xC
U-TV0.63xC
U-TV0.5xC-3
U-TV0.35xC-2
U-TV0.25xC
Focal Plane
1x
0.63x
0.5x
0.35x
0.25x
Camera Format
1/3"
1/2"
2/3"
Horizontal
4.8 mm
6.4 mm
8.8 mm
Vertical
3.6 mm
4.8 mm
6.6 mm
M(ob)=
Diagonal
6.0 mm
8.0 mm
11.0 mm
45
Optical Terminology
Example
What is total magnifications for video monitor when objective
lens is 50x, video camera adapter U-TV0.5xC, 2/3" video
camera and 21" monitor are used ?
7. Resolving Power
The resolving power of an objective lens is measured by its
ability to differentiate two lines or points in an object. The greater
the resolving power, the smaller the minimum distance between
two lines or points that can still be distinguished. The larger the
N.A., the higher the resolving power.
(Reyleigh formula)
= 0.61
N.A.
: Wavelength or Radiation in Use
(=0.55 m is used for visible light.)
N.A.: Objective Lens N.A.
Example
MPLFLN100(N.A.=0.90), =0.55 m
8.8 (mm)
=
=352 m
50 0.5
= 0.61
0.3355
0.3355
=
=
= 0.37 m
N.A.
N.A.
0.90
N.A.= n sin
n=Refraction Rate of the Medium between Specimen and
Objective Lenses. (Air: n=1, oil: n=1.515)
: Angle Which is Made by the Optical Axis and Refraction of the
Light Farthest from the Center of the Lens.
The visual field brightness (B) of the microscope is determined
by the following formula in relation to the objective lens
magnification (M). The larger the N.A. and the lower the
objective magnification, brightness will increase in the factor of
the second power.
B
N.A.2
M2
D.O.F.=
250,000
(m)
+
N.A. M
2 (N.A.) 2
Numerical Aperture
Objective Lens
n=1
(air)
350
0.275
D.O.F. = N.A. M + N.A.2 (=0.55 m)
Sample
Surface
D.O.F. =
46
350
0.275
+
= 0.39 + 0.34 = 0.73 m
0.90 1,000
0.81
Optical Terminology
Video Camera
In the case of a video camera, the focal depth will vary according
to number of pixels of CCD, optical magnification, and numerical
aperture. The above-mentioned formula is used as a rough
guide only.
9. Aberrations
A difference between an ideal image and an actual image that
passes through an optical system is called an aberration.
Figure 9-3
Specimen
Figure 9-1
Object
Spherical Aberration
Aplanatic
Tube Lens
Image Plane
i
Image Plane
ii
iii
Classification of Aberrations
Figure 9-4
(3) Astigmatism
Specimen
(4) Field Curvature
Aplanatic
Tube Lens
(5) Distortion
Aberration
Chromatic
Aberration
47
Image Plane
Optical Terminology
(3) Astigmatism
Even though a lens is compensated for spherical aberration and
coma aberration, there are cases where an image of an off-axis
object point is not focused to a single point but separated to a
concentric line image and a radial line image. This is called
astigmatism. When astigmatism is present, a point image
blurs vertically and horizontally, before and after the focus
position.
Figure 9-5
(a)
(b)
(c)
Distortion
(a) Barrel Shape
Type
(a) Pin-cushion
Type
48
Optical Terminology
Ideal
Tube Lens
Plane
Wave
Image Plane
Spherical
Wave
Figure 9-10
Actual
Wavefront
Specimen
Specimen Ideal
Objective
Lens
Spherical
Wave
Figure 9-9
Aberration-free
Optical System
Ideal
Wavefront
100%
Aberrated
Optical System
S.R.
Image Plane
49
M1703E-112012