Requirement:

Ship type

: General Cargo

Dead Weight : 20,000 tonnes

Route

Distances : Chittagong Port to Keppel Harbor Port, Singapore 1863 Nautical mile
Distance from Bangladesh to China 3231
Distance from Bangladesh to Hong kong 3038
Distance from Bangladesh to Japan 4284
Distance from Bangladesh to Malaysia 2021
Average distance : 3500 Nautical

Speed

: 17 knots

Endurance

: 10 days

mile

There is some restriction to design our ship. Which are given below:
1. The Maximum permissible draft for entering Chittagong Port is 9.15 m.
2. The Maximum permissible length for entering Chittagong Port is 186 m.
3. The Maximum permissible entry length for night navigation is 153 m.
4. The Maximum permissible draft for Main Jetty areas i.e. Jetty No. 2 to Jetty
No.13 is 8.55 m.
The entry permissible draft would however depend on the days maximum
permissible draft

Basis Ship Data:

Ship Type

: General Cargo

Length, LOA

: 142 m

Length, LBP

: 132 m

Breadth, BMLD

: 22.23 m

Depth, D

: 11.30 m

Draught, T

: 8.25 m

Dead weight, DWT

: 15000 tonnes

Speed

: 13.8 Knots

Complement

: 16 persons

Ac=26 L.5 +

150
=591
V

Principal Particulars Calculation:

Displacement of basis ship, = 132 22.23 8.25 1.025 0.775

= 10106.53 tonnes
15000
10106.53

Dead weight coefficient, Cd =

= 0.78

L/B = 5.93
B/T = 2.69
T/D = 0.72
2

3 V
P=
Ac

25800 3 17

591

= 7258 kw = 7300 Kw ( allowance for

Rsistence )
Deadweight of new ship:

Weight of crew: 75 kg/person

Number of crew = 18
Weight = 75 18 = 1350 kg
= 1.35 tonnes

Stores & Provisions: 5 kg/person/day

Weight = 5 18 10 1.20 kg
= 1080 kg
= 1.08 tonnes

Fresh Water:

1. Consumption for crew = 20 kg/person/day

= 20 18 10 1.20 kg
= 4320 kg
= 4.32 tonnes
2. Bath & Laundry: 200 kg/person/day
= 200 18 10 1.20 kg
= 43200 kg
= 43.2 tonnes
3. Cooking: 4 kg/person/day
= 4 18 10 1.20 kg
= 862.85 kg = 863 kg
= 0.863 tonnes
4. Main engine Cooling: 7 g/ kwh
= 7 730010 24 1.20 g
= 15207kg
= 15.3 tonnes
5. Auxiliary engine Cooling: 0.20 Main engine cooling water
= 0.20 15.3 tonnes
= 3 tonnes

Total fresh water needed : 4.32+43.2 +0.863 +15.3 +3 = 66.7

tonnes
Fuel Oil:
Engine: B32:40V12P
Engine power:

7300 kw

SFC

184 g/kwh

Fuel needed

185 7300 10 24 1.20 g

= 388907kg
= 389 tonnes
Lubricating Oil:
Specific lubricating oil consumption = 0.8 g/BHPh
Weight

= 0.8 7300 10 24 1.20 g

= 1560 kg
= 1.5 tonnes

Generator Fuel:
Model

6090HF484

SFC

59.1 l/h( 15.6g/h)

Generator power

2x250 kw

Fuel needed

59.1 2 10 18 1.20 g
= 25528.5 kg
= 25.52 tonnes

[Source :
https://www.deere.com/en_US/products/engines_and_drivetrain/marine/marine_di
esel_engines.page]
Summary:
DWT

: 20000 tonnes

Fresh Water

: 66.7 tonnes

Engine Fuel

: 388 tonnes

Generator Fuel

: 25.52 tonnes

Lubricating Oil

: 1.5 tonnes

Crew

: 1.35 tonnes

Store & Provisions

: 1.08 tonnes

TOTAL

484.8 TONNES
CARGO CAPACITY
DWT
Cd

Displacement, =

20000

= 0.7733 =25863.183tonnes

Lightweight, LWT = 25863.183

20000) = 5863.183 tonnes

We know,
= (L/B) (B/T)2 T3 Cb

Or, T =

L
B
Cb
( ) 2
B
T

( )

26692.105
0.795 ( 5.93 ) 2.69 2

= 9.21 m
And,
B/T = 2.69

= 20000

Or, B = 2.69 9.21 = 24.78 m

And,
L/B = 5.93
Or, L = 5.93 24.78 = 145.28 m
And,
T/D = 0.72
Or, D = 8.35 /.72= 12.79 m

Summary of Principal Particulars:

= 25863.183 tonnes = 26103 tonnes

Displacement,

CARGO CAPACITY

= 20000 485 = 19515 TONNES

Dead weight,

DWT

= 20000 tonnes

Light weight,

LWT

= 5863.183 tonnes

Length,

LOA

= 149.77 m

Length,

LBP

= 145.28 m

Breadth,

BMLD

= 24.78 m

Depth,

= 12.79 m

Draught,

= 9.21 m

Block coefficient, Cb =0 .775

Accommodation:
POOP DECK:
# OWNER 1

# CAPTAIN 1
# CHIEF ENGINEER 1
# CHIEF MATE 1

MAIN DECK:
# Owner 1
# CAPTAIN 1
# FIRST ENGINEER 1
# SECOND ENGINEER 1
# SECOND MATE 1
# chief MATE 1
# SEA MAN: 1
# GPS Operator 1
# DECK

MAINTENANCE: 1

# CHIEF COOK 1
# ASSISTANT COOK: 2
# CHIEF STEWARD: 1
# STEWARD 1
# ELECTRICIAN 1
# RADIO OPERATOR 1
# GANTRY CRANE OPERATOR 1
# Cleaner 1
GRAND TOTAL: 18 PERSONS

Free Board Calculation:

[According to :ILLC 1966, Bulk Carrier: Type B Vessel.]
Length

Free board

243

3893

244

3934
245
3949
246
3965
247
3975
248
3978
289
3992
[source : Rules for Ships, January 2001 ; Pt.3 Ch.5 Sec.3 Page 17]
By liniear inter pulation for length L = 145.28 FreeBoard Is
3953.48 mm

Sheer Calculation :
AP

1
L
6

1
L
3

Midshi

2
L
3

5
L
6

FP

p
L
L
L
0
25( +10) 11.1( +10) 2.8( +10)
3
3
3

L
L
L
5.6( +10) 22.2( +10) 25( +10)
3
3
3

2066

327.189

648.5

163.59

Minimum Bow Height:

1297

1460.676 .65

As Length, L < 250m

L
1.36
500
mm
C B +0.68

56 L 1

145.28
1.36
500
mm
0.79+ 0.68

8135.7 1

5339.89 mm

Wheel House Height:

[According to https: panama-canal-bridge-visibility-requirements]

[source : https://officerofthewatch.com/2012/10/10/panama-canal-bridgevisibility-requirements/ ]
AC = 2 145.28 m = 290560 mm
Bow height h =

5339.89 mm

Length of Poop Deck :

[According to: Ship Construction

By David J. Eyres, George J.

Bruce ; page -238 ]

Poop deck covers 15% of ships length & Pood Decks front should not
exceed 50% Of Length Amitship.

For Our ship Poop deck Height =

36.25+ 2145.28
(5.3+12.79)
2 145.28

(maximum)

Dimention for Bulbusbow:

[According to GL-2008 , Chapter-1; Page -1; section-11A]

m = 20 m

Length of Bulbusbow Will be calculated by subtracting at X distance forward per

pendicular .
X=

a
2

= 0.015L = 2.175 m

a = 4.35m (maximum)
Length of collision bulkhead should not be more than 7% of L
So 0.07145.28 m = 10.15 m

[According to: Ship Construction

By David J. Eyres, George J.

Bruce ; page -237 ]

Hc = Height Of Hatchways = 600mm

[According to GL-2008 Chapter 1, page -1 , section -17B]
Calculation of Determining the Distance of Cargo holds
from Collision Bulkhead:
[According to GL-2008 Chapter 1, page -23-21 , section -23G]

For Position 1 : Hatchway height Hc = 600 mm

0.5

L f =5 ( Hf Hc ) m

= 3.53 m

Hf = (Hc+0.5) mm = 600.5 mm

Navigation In Ice:
Angles
( A1)
(A2)

Ranges ( )
15 55
25 90

For Our Ship

45
48

[According to GL-2008 Chapter 1, page 15-4 , section -15A]

Awf = Area of waterplane in Bow

B/4 = Breadth /4 = 6.133 m

Length Of Cargo Hold :

Length remaining = L - (7% of L For Forcastle ) ( 15% of L/2 For
Poop deck) Lf
= 145.28 ( .07145.28+.15(145.28/2)+3.53) m
= 145.28 25.59 m
=120.68 m
So Length of Cargo hold = 120/5 = 24 m (minimum)