Jurnal Indonesia :

HUBUNGAN KETERGANTUNGAN SMARTPHONE DENGAN INSOMNIA PADA

MAHASISWA

PERMATASARI, DIAN (2013) HUBUNGAN KETERGANTUNGAN

SMARTPHONE DENGAN INSOMNIA PADA MAHASISWA. Other thesis,
Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata.
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara ketergantungan Smartphone dengan
insomnia pada mahasiswa. Hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan
positif antara ketergantungan Smartphone dengan insomnia. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah
100 mahasiswa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode
skala, yaitu skala ketergantungan Smarthphone dan skala insomnia. Hasil penelitian yang telah
dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan positif antara ketergantungan Smartphone dengan
insomnia pada mahasiswa. Hasil ini ditunjukkan dengan rxy = 0,704 dengan p<0,01. Semakin
positif ketergantungan pada Smartphone maka akan semakin berat insomnia yang diderita pada
mahasiswa, demikian juga sebaliknya.
Kata kunci : ketergantungan Smartphone, insomnia, mahasiswa

Abstrak

Prayudi Saputra A., (2014) Fenomena Penggunaan Smartphone Di Kalangan

Pelajar (Studi Kasus Di SMP Islam Athirah I Makassar)

Fenomena yang diteliti pada skripsi ini yaitu penggunaan smartphone atau ponsel cerdas pada
masyarakat modern, terkhusus di kalangan pelajar Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Islam
Athirah I Makassar. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan metode penelitian kualitatif

dengan data primer dan sekunder dari lokasi penelitian. Penelitian ini mencoba mengurai dan
mendeskripsikan fenomena apa saja yang terjadi dalam hal penggunaan smartphone pada tingkat
pelajar SMP, faktor-faktor, dan dampak sosial yang dapat ditimbulkan. Hasil penelitian dapat
disimpulkan bahwa dalam fenomena penggunaan smartphone pada pelajar, terdapat dua faktor
utama dalam penggunaannya yaitu faktor kebutuhan dan faktor gaya hidup. Kebutuhan akan
informasi dalam dunia global telah mendorong para siswa-siswi untuk menggunakannya, serta
gaya hidup pada masyarat modern telah menjadi faktor yang kedua. Adapun dampak sosial
penggunaan smartphone pada pelajar ini terdiri dampak positif dan dampak negatif. Dampak
yang postif yaitu meningkatkan rasa percaya diri, lebih memudahkan komunikasi, dan
memperoleh banyak teman. Sedangkan dampak negatifnya adalah pelajar menjadi
ketergantungan, terjadinya kesenjangan interaksi, dan terciptanya hubungan yang palsu.
Kata Kunci: Fenomena, Smartphone, Media Sosial

Jurnal Internasional :

The invisible addiction: Cell-phone activities and addiction among male and
female college students
JAMES A. ROBERTS, LUC HONORE PETNJI YAYA and CHRIS MANOLIS

Marketing Department, Hankamer School of Business, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA
Department of Economics and Business Administration, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya,
Barcelona, Spain Department of Marketing, Williams College of Business, Xavier University,
Cincinnati, OH, USA
(Received: August 27, 2013; revised manuscript received: June 2, 2014; accepted: June 7, 2014)
Background and aims: The primary objective of the present study was to investigate which
cell-phone activities are associated with cell-phone addiction. No research to date has studied the
full-range of cell-phone activities, and their relationship tocell-phone addiction, acrossmale

andfemale cell-phone users.Methods:College undergraduates (N= 164) participated in an online

survey. Participants completed the questionnaire as part of their class requirements. The
questionnaire took 10 and 15 minutes to complete and contained a measure of cell-phone
addiction and ques- tions that asked how much time participants spent daily on 24 cell-phone
activities. Results: Findings revealed cell-phone activities that are associated significantly with
cell-phone addiction (e.g., Instagram, Pinterest), as well as activities that one might logically
assume would be associated with this form of addiction but are not (e.g., Internet useand
Gaming). Cell-phone activities that drive cell-phone addiction (CPA)were foundto vary
considerably across male and female cell-phone users. Although a strong social component drove
CPA for both males and females, the specific activities associated with CPA differed markedly.
Conclusions: CPA amongst the total sample is largely driven by a desire to connect socially. The
activities found to be associated with CPA, however, differed across the sexes. As the
functionality of cell-phones continues to expand, addiction to this seemingly indispensable piece
of technology becomes an increasingly realistic possibility. Future research must identify the
activities that push cell-phone use beyond its tipping point where it crosses the line from a
helpful tool to one that undermines our per- sonal well-being and that of others.
Keywords: cell-phones, addiction, gender, technology

Adolescent Sleep Patterns and Night-Time Technology Use: Results of the

Australian Broadcasting Corporations Big Sleep Survey
Amanda L. Gamble, Angela L. DRozario, Delwyn J. Bartlett, Shaun Williams, Yu Sun Bin,
Ronald R. Grunstein1, Nathaniel S. Marshall1,
NHMRC Centre for Integrated Research and Understanding of Sleep (CIRUS), The University
of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia, Sleep and Circadian Research Group, Woolcock Institute of
Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia, Department of Sleep and Respiratory Failure, Royal
Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia, Sydney Nursing School, The University of
Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Abstract
Introduction:
Electronic devices in the bedroom are broadly linked with poor sleep in adolescents. This study
investigated whether there is a dose-response relationship between use of electronic devices
(computers, cellphones, televisions and radios) in bed prior to sleep and adolescent sleep
patterns.
Methods:
Adolescents aged 1117 yrs (n=1,184; 67.6% female) completed an Australia-wide internet
survey that examined sleep patterns, sleepiness, sleep disorders, the presence of electronic
devices in the bedroom and frequency of use in bed at night.
Results:
Over 70% of adolescents reported 2 or more electronic devices in their bedroom at night. Use of
devices in bed a few nights per week or more was 46.8% cellphone, 38.5% computer, 23.2% TV,
and 15.8% radio. Device use had dose- dependent associations with later sleep onset on
weekdays (highest-dose computer adjOR =3.75: 99% CI =2.176.46; cellphone 2.29: 1.224.30)
and weekends (computer 3.68: 2.146.32; cellphone 3.24: 1.706.19; TV 2.32: 1.304.14), and
later waking on weekdays (computer 2.08: 1.253.44; TV 2.31: 1.334.02) and weekends
(computer 1.99: 1.213.26; cellphone 2.33: 1.334.08; TV 2.04: 1.183.55). Only almost every
night computer use (: 2.43: 1.454.08) was associated with short weekday sleep duration, and
only almost every night cellphone use (2.23: 1.263.94) was associated with wake lag (waking
later on weekends).
Conclusions:
Use of computers, cell-phones and televisions at higher doses was associated with delayed
sleep/wake schedules and wake lag, potentially impairing health and educational outcomes.