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INDEX

Index Terms

Links

A
Abrasion

95

Absorber

454

Access hole

162

263

Adhesive bonding joint

227

524

Advanced composite

112

Aerodynamic

21

Aeroelasticity

30

Aileron

59

Aircraft loads

21

Airfoil

250

Air inlet

478

All-moving tail

360

Alternating stress

542

Alclad

93

Aluminum alloy

96

Angle of attack

30

297

355

363

564

36

73

349

101

497

Anisotropic

499

509

Anodize

356

466

Autoclave

499

526

Automation

497

531

Aspect-ratio

46

Assembly

17

Asymmetric engine thrust

65

574

B
Bagging

527

Balance grid

592

594

Balanced laminate

499

513

Balanced weight

350

372

Beaded web

172

569

Beam (or spar, rib)

165

270

270

275

built-up-

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Index Terms

Links

Beam (or spar, rib) (Cont.)


integrally machined-

270

diagonal-tension-

271

keelson (or keel)-

410

shear web-

269

tapered-

271

truss-

270

279

Beam-column

120

128

Bearing

226

524

-distribution factor-

240

spherical-

226

-stress concentration factor

239

Black aluminum

525

Blind fastener

211

Bolt

215

12 point-

216

blind-

212

hexagon-

216

271

286

Bolted joint

207

Bogie

431

Bonded joint

227

524

Boron

496

501

Brazing

230

Breakaway design

278

Brakes

461

Brittle

524

B-stage

499

Buckling

118

compression-

141

curved plates-

138

diagonal tesion-

165

flexual-

121

local instability-

146

initial-

148

inter-rivet-

144

shear-

139

torsional-

121

Buffet

504

462

137

140

148

147

128

63
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Index Terms

Links

Bulkhead

277

363

Bushing

226

465

Bypass load

238

524

311

328

67

378

376

396

406

277

390

358

365

C
Cable
Cabin pressure
CAD/CAM system

399

Canopy

74

Carbon

496

Caul plate

527

Center of gravity envelope

402

39

594

539

93

115

Clip

259

271

Cockpit

399

Certification program
Cladding (alclad)

274

Coefficient
beam-column-

133

compression buckling-

138

end-fixity-

122

shear buckling-

139

140

thermal expansion-

18

533

wing section lift-

55

139

Cold work

240

Collars (fastener)

212

213

214

Column

118

120

121

24

45

Composite material

112

492

Compression

118

141

Computer-aid

Compressibility

Control surfaces

58

500

73

347

367

Core
fluted-

404

foam-

532

honeycomb-

346

355

98

113

113

116

Corrosion
-prevention and control

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Index Terms

Links

Corrosion (Cont.)
exfoliation-

114

fretting-

115

116

galvanic-

115

116

intergranular-

114

116

pitting-

113

stress-

100

surface-

113

114

544

116

Crack
-growth

96

556

-propagation

97

Crashworthiness

516

Cripping stress

134

Crossply

499

Crushing load

278

Cumulative damage

549

Cure

499

526

Curved panel

154

186

Cutout

162

beam-

165

173

circular-

165

175

fuselage-

186

204

rectangular-

173

skin-stringer panel-

177

wing cover-

163

177

263

Damage tolerance

510

538

556

Damping

567

Damping ratio

568

Debulk

531

Delamination

511

536

Diagonal-tension (tension field) beam

165

271

30

56

Distortion

350

536

Dome

396

Discrete gust

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Index Terms
Door

Links
74

263

419

access-

162

263

297

cargo-

417

425

-design criteria

420

-loads

420

-stop

197

fuselage-

419

non-plug type-

417

420

non-stressed-

263

417

nose loading-

425

passenger-

420

421

plug type-

417

420

pressurized-

421

stressed-

263

Doubler

231

Droop nose

303

Ductility

215

Dynamic load

56

Dynamic pressure

24

355

564

421

420

417

332

E
Eccentricity

119

Eccentuator

333

149

257

513

526

Effective
-depth

165

-length

122

-width

142

Efficiency
shock absorber-

454

static strength-

95

structural-

96

379

Elastic support

123

133

Elastromeric mold

533

Elevator

371

Elongation

91

Embrittlement

98

Empennage (tail)

59

Endurance limit

542

358

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Index Terms

Links

Engine
-cowling

475

-inlet

478

-loads

67

-mounts

471

-naccelle

475

-pylon (pod)

479

Engine mount

474

471

fuselage-

489

isolator

476

rear fuselage-

472

487

tail-

487

488

wing-

473

Epoxy

112

Euler-Engesser

125

Euler equation

125

Extrusion

496

505

94

F
Fabric

112

499

Factor
Beam-column magnification-

130

bearing distribution-

240

bearing stress concentration-

239

composite bearing reduction-

524

fitting-

209

gust alleviation-

44

hole condition-

240

hole filling-

240

landing gear load-

71

load-

21

lug tension efficiency-

221

lug shear-bearing efficiency-

220

Farrars efficiency-

148

scatter-

232

550

safety-

23

118

severity-

238

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Index Terms

Links

Factor (Cont.)
stress concentration-

239

510

561

538

540

542

554

-design

276

293

312

363

-loads

555

-straps (tear straps)

187

382

383

207

544

stress intensity-

162
98

Fail-safe

Failure modes in compression

121

Farrars efficiency factor

148

Fastener

150

blind-

211

-allowables

208

-feather edge

208

562

-fits

216

544

-spring constants

234

Hi-Lok-

212

Hi-shear-

212

permanent-

210

removable-

214

Taper-Lok-

213

Fatigue

95

293

-design

230

282

-life

241

245

-loads

544

-quality index

242

542

sonic-

344

363

-tests

570

Feather edge

208

Fiber

500
96

501

Filament

499

506

Filament winding

527

Fin

358

369

235

Fish-mouth splice

228

Fittings

209

Fixed leading edge

352

Fixed trailing edge

352

591

542

549

567

569

562

Fiberglass

Finite element

538

554

271

567

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Index Terms

Links

Flap

58

double slotted-

303

337

fowler-

58

339

-tracks

339

342

-construction

344

single slotted-

336

triple slotted-

337

Flight profile

544

Flight station

390

Floatation

445

Floor beam

384

391

37

250

Flutter
Flying-tail

363

Forced bending

349

293

Forging

16

94

Former

344

390

Forming

16

17

530

Fowler flaps

350

360

339

Fracture

96

Frame

384

Fuel tank

74

296

299

Fuselage

376

412

566

-bulkheads

390

396

-configurations

379

-cutouts

186

-design requirements

379

-doors

419

-fail-safe straps

383

-floors

384

-frame

384

-loads

66

material

348

204

391

378

389

-venting system

391

-windows

417

-windshields

399

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363

Index Terms

Links

G
Galvanic corrosion

115

Gears (landing)

430

General aviation

361

Glass

400

116

Grain direction

94

98

Graphite

96

112

Griffith-Irwin theory

97

Ground-air-ground load

523

496

502

546

Ground handling load

30

Gust

43

discrete-

30

56

dynamic-

56

-alleviation factor

44

-envelope

43

-loads

43

63

lateral (side)-

59

63

power spectral-

57

65

H
Harness satin

507

High lift device

58

303

High angle of attack

56

258

312

350

access-

263

265

crawl-

277

fastener-

240

-condition factor

240

-filling factor

240

lightening-

165

277

346
59

Hinge

372

421

355

367

569

363

412

Hole

Honeycomb structures
Horizontal stabilizer
Hot-wire cutting

535

Humidity

518

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Index Terms

Links

I
Impact damge

510

Inertia force (loads)

72

278

350

474

154

159

282

465

520

231

282

520

496

501

502

Inlets

478

Inserts

217

Instability

146

377

Interaction design curves

152

153

Interference fit

231

249

Integrally-stiffened panels

155

163

Intergranular corrosion

114

116

Inter-rivet buckling

144

147

Ironbird

572

Isotropic

499

509

Jam condition

312

420

Johnson-Euler column

125

Joint

207

adhesive-

227

bolted-

207

bonded-

227

co-cured-

525

folding-

282

-life prediction

241

lug-

219

pivot-

290

riveted-

231

welded-

227

wing root-

282

543

568

K
Keel beam (keelson)
Kevlar

410
96

Knitted fabrics

508

Kruger flaps

329

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Index Terms

Links

L
Laminate

499

Landing gear

430

-bogie

431

-brakes

462

Jockey-

432

-design requirements

437

-drop tests

468

-flotation

445

-joints

465

-kinematic

453

-leveling system

435

-loads

69

512

466

442

-load factors

454

-locks

443

453

materials

463

464

-retraction

449

-shock absorbers

454

-steering

442

-stowage

449

-tires

463

-torque link

453

-wheels

461

Landing load

57

69

Leading edge

303

326

352

255

517

Lift
additional-

53

basic-

55

Lightening hole

165

Lightning strike

254

Limit load

23

Link

408

Liquid spring

456

Loadability

591

Loads
bypass-

238

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Index Terms

Links

Loads (Cont.)
crushing-

278

door-

74

flight-

30

421

fuel slosh-

278

fuselage-

66

378

ground handling-

30

73

gust-

43

hinge-

74

horizontal tail-

59

inertia-

69

landing gear-

69

limit-

23

-factor

21

-criteria

23

maneuver

21

33

pitching-

33

62

propulsion-

67

474

rolling-

34

59

taxi-

57

tail-

59

ultimate-

23

vertical stabilizer-

63

363

wing-

53

250

yawing-

64

Lug

363

442

350

43

293

363

219

282

Mach number

25

30

Magnesium alloys

96

Maintainability

14

263

Manufacturing

11

526

Mass balance weight

350

372

Matched tool

535

287

Material

534

543

548

389

463

90

267

268

aluminum-

96

101

465

composite-

112

492

506

464

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492

534

Index Terms

Links

Material (Cont.)
-properties

90

96

463

steel-

96

110

464

titanium-

96

109

465

Matrix

112

499

504

Metal matrix

112

496

497

Mismatch

245

563

Modulus

90

500

122

512

secant-

90

120

tangent-

90

120

-of elasticity

Monolithic graphite

506

534

N
Nacelle

56

473

Nondestructive inspection (NDI)

510

536

Notch sensitivity

511

Numerical control (NC)


Nuts

475

16
215

O
Oleo-pneumatic

457

Openings (cutouts)

162

417

Orthotropic

499

509

P
Palmgren-Miner method

549

PAN

503

Panel

141

146

integrally-stiffened-

155

262

-design curves

153

154

skin-stringer-

141

258

Phenolic

112

496

Photostress

466

Pin bending

224

Pitch maneuver

33

62

282

290

Plain flaps

58

335

Plane strain

97

Pivot

155

569

159

505

367

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Index Terms

Links

Plane stress

97

Poissons ratio

91

512

Polyester

112

496

505

Polyimide

112

496

505

Pod (pylon)

479

473

Powerplant mounts

471

Power-spectral density

45

57

Precision forging

16

94

Pre-impregnated

499

Prepreg

499

Pressure bulkhead

396

Proportional limit

90

Propulsion loads

67

474

Producibility

12

13

Pull-up stress

244

Pultrusion

499

530

Pylon (pod)

473

479

509

100

Q
Quality assurance

535

Quasi-isotropic

499

R
Radiography

536

Radome

74

Ramberg-Osgood Formula

91

Range (Brequet equation)

583

Resin

112

404

496

499

504

Bismaleimide-

496

epoxy-

112

496

505

phenolic-

112

496

505

polyester-

112

496

505

polyimide-

112

496

505

thermoplastic-

112

496

497

505

themoset-

112

497

504

505

277

363

251

283

Rib
root-

367

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Index Terms

Links

Rib (Cont.)
function of-

278

-arrangement

280

shear web-

278

truss-

279

-spacing

150

279

150

210

Rivet
blind-

211

-allowable loads

209

-materials

210

-requirements

210

344

Robots

17

Rolling maneuver

34

Rudder

63

371

464

540

Safety factor

23

118

Scatter factor

232

548

550

Screws

215

Seal

297

300

355

Semimonocoque structures

376

Severity factor

238

Shear lag

181

Shear pin

224

Shim

243

Shimmy

469

Shock absorbers

454

363

S
Safe-life design

coil spring-

454

double-acting-

432

leaf spring-

454

liquid spring-

456

oleo-pneumatic-

457

rubber-

454

Shock strut

459

Shot-peening

542

460

17

Silicone rubber

534

Skin-stringer panel

141

146

163

250

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Index Terms

Links

Slat
Slotted flap

304

326

58

334

336

Soldering

230

Slots

333

336

337

Sonic fatigue

344

363

567

Spar

269

358

multi-

248

256

single-

248

252

-types

270

-arrangements

248

-fail-safe design

276

-design rules

271

tapered-

271

truss type-

270

280

568

542

Spigot

408

Splice

231

262

Split flap

58

335

Spoilers

347

Stability

118

Stacking squence

512

Stamping

530

569

369

256

S-N curves

337

514

Standard atmosphere data

26

Steel alloys

96

110

464

Stiffness

40

348

350

360

Stop

197

371

421

567

Strain

90

Stress

90

114

116

239

266

alternating-

542

photo-

466

pull-up-

244

-allowable

95

-corrosion

100

-cycle

542

-intensity

96

-level

544

-concentration

162

510

561

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Index Terms

Links

Stress (Cont.)
-ratio

542

ultimate-

91

yield-

91

Stress-strain curve

91

Stringer (stiffener)
Beam-

168

fuselage panel-

381

-runout

263

Wing panel-

259

Structural influence coefficients

36

Superplastic forming

16

Superposition

129

Symmetrical laminate

499

Swept wing

261

509

513

31

T
Tail

59

Tail-down angle

447

Taileron

360

Tail load

59

Tail-off

59

Tape

508

Tape-laying

531

Taper ratio

46

T-tail

358

363

360

Tangent modulus

90

120

Taxi load

57

250

442

570

573

570

component-

574

579

coupon-

573

drop-

468

fail-safe-

578

fatigue-

466

full-scale-

574

functional-

572

Tests
airframe-

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Index Terms

Links

Tests (Cont.)
landing gear-

466

shimmy-

469

-program

sonic fatigue-

578

static-

466

system-

468

Thermal expansion

18

463

533

Thermoforming

530

Thermoplastic

112

496

500

Thermoset

112

500

504

Thread

215

Tire

71

463

Titanium alloy

96

109

Tolerance

13

293

Tooling

15

18

Torque link

453

Torsional instability

121

Toughness

249

465

531

534

535

96

Tow

500

506

Trailing edge

303

335

Transparent materials

400

Trunnion

369

Turn-over angle

447

352

U
Ultimate loads

23

Ultrasonic inspection

536

Undercarriage (see landing gears)

430

Upright

168

271

V
Variable camber-kruger flap

326

Variable swept wing

249

288

Vertical stabilizer

369

415

V-g diagram
Visor
V-n diagram

41
400
41
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Index Terms

Links

W
Weight

non-optimun-

587

-balance

591

-distribution

590

-prediction

583

Warp

500

Wedges

346

Welded joint

227

Wheels

446

Window

417

Windshield

399

Wing

247

delta-

247

multi-spar-

256

single spar-

248

spoilers

347

variable swept-

249

-additional lift (loading)

53

-airloads

53

-basic lift (loading)

55

38

585

461

252

288

-box design

251

-carry-through box

294

-control surfaces

347

-cover cutouts

163

177

-deflection

33

349

-fuel tank

296

-fuel tank sealing

296

300

-high-lift devices

58

303

-layout

254

-leading edges

263

-design loads

259

-engine breakaway

278

-main gear breakaway

278

-material

267

-ribs

277

-root joint

282

581

303

183

263

326

352

475

268

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Index Terms

Links

Wing (Cont.)
-spars

269

-splice design

262

-stiffness

250

-stringer run-out

263

-trailing edges

263

303

Woven fabrics

507

508

Wrinkling

147

289

335

352

Y
Yarn

500

Yield strength

91

Youngs modulus

90

506

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