Journal of Science 2015, Vol.

8 (4), 79 88

Part D: Natural Sciences, Technology and Environment

NGHIN CU TAO BUN HAT HIU KHI TRN B PHAN NG

THEO ME LUN PHIN
Trn Quang Lc1, Nguyn ng Hai1, Trn ng Bao Thuyn1, Nguyn Thi Cm Yn1,
L Thi Dim Kiu1
ThS. Vin Tai nguyn va Mi trng ai hoc Hu

Thng tin chung:

Ngy nhn bi: 19/08/15
Ngy nhn kt qu bnh duyt:
10/10/15
Ngy chp nhn ng: 12/15
Title:
Research on aerobic granular
sludge formation in sequencing
batch reactor
T kha:
Bun hat hiu khi, b SBR, x ly
cht hu c, kich thc hat bun
Keywords:
Aerobic granular sludge, SBR
model, organic matter removal,
granular sludge size

ABSTRACT
This paper presents the research results on aerobic granular sludge formation;
experiment was carried out in lab-scale sequencing batch reactor (SBR). The
experiment running in SBR with 3 hours cycle and air was supplied at airflow
rate of 4L/min (equivalent superficial air velocity of 1.0 cm/s). Synthetic waste
water was prepaired from glucose dissolved in tap water with nutrient and
micro-nutrient added. The experiment was done at two diffirent organic loading
rates (OLRs), 2,4 kg COD/m3 per day in star-up phase and 3,6 kg COD/m3 per
day in granular formation phase. The results show that, white and round
aerobic granular sludge was cultivated successfully with the diameter of 2-3
mm, and dominated with filamentous after 35 days operation. Aerobic granular
sludge had SVI of 43 mL/g and biomass in reactor developed strongly with the
rate of VSS/SS was increased from 62% to 92%. It also found that COD
removal efficiency was high over 90-95% and stability.

TM TT
Bai bao trinh bay kt qu tao bun hat hiu khi, nghin cu c thc hin trn
m hinh b phn ng theo me lun phin (SBR) quy m phong thi nghim. B
SBR hoat ng vi chu ky cho mi me la 3h, khng khi c suc vao b vi mc
lu lng 4,0 L/phut, tng ng vi vn tc khi nng khong 1,0 cm/s. Nghin
cu s dung nc thi tng hp t glucose hoa tan trong nc may va b sung
thm cht dinh dng va vi lng. Thi nghim c thc hin hai mc ti
trong hu c (OLR) la 2,4 kg COD/m3.ngay giai oan khi ng h thng va
3,6 kg COD/m3.ngay vi giai oan tao hat bun. Kt qu a tao c bun hat
hiu khi thanh cng sau 35 ngay vi kich thc hat bun dao ng trong khong
2-3 mm, hat bun tron u, co mau trng uc va co s phat trin cua vi khun
dang si. Chi s SVI cua bun at 43 mg/L sau 35 ngay vn hanh, sinh khi va vi
sinh vt trong hat bun phat trin manh me, iu nay c th hin qua ty l
SS/VSS ln ti 92%. Bun hat hiu khi tao ra cho kh nng x ly COD tt, n
inh dao ng trong khong 90-95%.

79

Journal of Science 2015, Vol. 8 (4), 79 88

Part D: Natural Sciences, Technology and Environment

yu trong qu trnh to ht. Ch thy ng lc

hoc c to bng vn tc kh nng trong b SBR
(Nguyn Trong Lc v cs., 2008). Cc nghin cu
trc o thc hin vi vn tc kh nng ln, cc
mc t 1,7 cm/s (Adv v cs., 2008), mc 2,0 cm/s
(Tay v cs., 2001) n 4,2 cm/s (Nguyn Trong
Lc v cs., 2008) nui to bn ht hiu kh.
Cc nghin cu ny cho thy, vn tc kh nng
cng ln thun li cho vic hnh thnh bn ht
hiu kh. Tuy nhin, vn tc kh nng ln ng
nghia nng lng tiu tn cho sc kh tng ln
nhanh. Do o, nghin cu ny c tin hnh vi
mc ch to bn ht hiu kh vi vn tc kh
nng thp hn. Trong nghin cu ny, nhom
nghin cu sc kh to vn tc kh nng
khoang 1,0 cm/s khao st s hnh thnh bn
ht.

1. GII THIU
Hin nay, qu trnh bn hot tnh vn ang l
cng ngh x l nc thai ph bin ang c p
dng trn th gii cng nh ti Vit Nam. Tuy
nhin, nhc im ca qu trnh bn hot tnh
thng ch x l c cht nhim vi tai trong
thp v kha nng chiu sc tai km (Lng c
Phm, 2007). Qu trnh nghin cu to bn ht a
c nghin cu vo nhng thp nin 1980, tp
trung ch yu l bn ht k kh trn b UASB v
a co nhiu ng dng thc t ng dng trong x
l nc thai co nng cht hu c rt cao
(Nguyn Trong Lc, Nguyn Phc Dn, & Trn
Ty Nam, 2008). Tuy nhin, cc nghin cu cng
ch ra rng bn k kh co mt s nhc im nh:
thi gian hnh thnh ht bn di (thng >5
thng) v kho kim sot cc iu kin vn hnh,
kho duy tr kch thc ht bn n inh, khng x
l hiu qua cc loi nc thai co hm lng cht
hu c thp v c bit hiu qua x l cht hu c
v dinh dng rt thp (Lng c Phm, 2007).
Gn y, mt loi bn ht mi nghin cu a
khc phc c nhng nhc im ca qu trnh
bn hot tnh thng thng, ng thi k tha
c nhng c tnh ni tri ca bn ht k kh,
o l bn ht hiu kh. Nhiu nghin cu cho thy
bn ht hiu kh c hnh thnh trong thi gian
ngn hn so vi bn ht k kh, kha nng lng tt,
duy tr c nng sinh khi cao, c kha nng
chiu c tai trong cht hu c cao, cu trc dy
c, rn chc v c kha nng x l ng thi cht
hu c v nit (Beun v cs., 1999; Adav v cs.,
2008; Tay v cs, 2001; Nguyn Trong Lc, v cs.,
2008).

2. M HINH, VT LIU VA PHNG

PHAP NGHIN CU
2.1 M hinh nghin cu
Nghin cu to bn ht c thc hin trn m
hnh b theo me lun phin quy m phng th
nghim (SBR). Vi b ny, lc xo trn do dng
kh cp vo s to iu kin thun li cho s hnh
thnh bn ht. Mt khc, theo nhiu nghin cu,
m hnh b phan ng theo me thun li hn so vi
h thng lin tc trong vic hnh thnh bn ht
(Beun v cs., 1999; Nguyn Trong Lc v cs.,
2008).
B SBR c ch to t nha Acrylic, ng
knh ng 9 cm, cao 85 cm, trong o chiu cao
cha nc l 80 cm. Th tch lm vic ca b
khoang 5 L. Khng kh c a vo bng my
sc kh vi b khuch tn kh c t y b
SBR. Nhit nui cy dao ng trong khoang
28 32 oC. Van xa c t cch y b khoang
40 cm th tch xa khoang 50% lng nc sau
mt chu k hot ng. H thng c kim tra
pH, DO bng my o pH, DO cm tay gn trc
tip vo gi treo.

Co nhiu yu t anh hng n qu trnh hnh

thnh v tnh cht ca bn ht. Cc yu t bao
gm: loi c cht trong nc thai, tai trong cht
hu c, ch vn hnh, thi gian lng, DO v.v..
Tuy nhin, nhng nghin cu trc cho rng vic
la chon thy ng lc v lc ct ong vai tr ch

80

Journal of Science 2015, Vol. 8 (4), 79 88

Part D: Natural Sciences, Technology and Environment

Hinh 1. M hinh b SBR trong nghin cu tao bun hat hiu khi

thnh phn nc thai tng hp s dng trong cc

giai on khc nhau ca th nghim c trnh
by trong Bang 1.

2.2 Thanh phn nc thai

S dng nc thai tng hp c thnh phn c cht
l glucose v b sung thm cc cht dinh dng,
vi lng nui to bn ht hiu kh. c im,

Bng 1. Thnh phn nc thi tng hp s dung nui tao bun hat hiu khi

Giai oan khi ng b

Thnh phn

Giai oan tao hat bun

Khi lng tinh bng mg, hoan tan trong 1 lit nc

Glucose

664

996

NaHCO3

270

405

NH4Cl

127

190

K2HPO4

53

80

CaCl2.2H2O

30

45

MgSO4.7H2O

12

12

FeCl3

3,6

3,6

Vi lng (1 mL/L) bao gm: H3BO3 0,15 g/L; CoCl2.6H2O 0,15 g/L; CuSO2.5H2O 0,03 g/L; FeCl3.6H2O
1,5 g/L; MnCl2.2H2O 0,12 g/L; Na2Mo4O24.2H2O 0,06 g/L; ZnSO4.7H2O 0,12 g/L; KI 0,03 g/L.

Aerotank ca Trm x l nc thai KCN Ph Bi

tnh Tha Thin Hu, vi cc c im nh sau:

2.3 Ngun bun nui cy

Trong giai on khi ng, a vo trong b SBR
1 L bn hot tnh. Ngun bn dng nui cy
bn ht hiu kh l bn hot tnh c ly t b

81

Gi tri SS: 3743-3840 mg/L

Gi tri VSS: 2394-2488 mg/L
Ch s SVI30: 126,3 mL/g

Journal of Science 2015, Vol. 8 (4), 79 88

Part D: Natural Sciences, Technology and Environment

lng v xa nc thai ra. B c sc kh mc

lu lng 4,0 L/phut (ng vi vn tc kh nng
1,0 cm/s). Thi gian c th cho tng chu k, gi
tri nhu cu oxy hoa hoc (COD), tai trong hu c
(OLR) ti cc thi im th nghim khc nhau
c th hin trong Bang 2.

Ty l VSS/SS: 62-64%

2.4 Ch vn hanh b SBR

B SBR c vn hnh theo ch t ng vi
thi gian lp trnh sn trn cc timer iu khin.
Mi chu k hot ng l 3h (tng ng 8 chu
k/ngy) gm 4 pha: bm nc thai vo, sc kh,

Bng 2. Cac thng s vn hanh b SBR va OLR trong nghin cu tao bun hat hiu khi

Thi gian tinh cho mi pha trong mi chu ky

hoat ng cua b SBR (phut)

OLR, kg COD/m3.ngay

Thi gian

(COD u vao, mg/L)

Bm nc

Suc khi

Lng

X nc

Ngy th 1-7

2,4

164

10-8

Ngy th 8-15

(~600)

166

8-4

170

3,6

Ngy th 16-35

(~900)
-

2.5 Phng phap phn tich

a. o kich thc hat bn
Kch thc ht bn hiu kh c xc inh bng
thc o co phn vch nh nht l 1mm.

Th tch bn lng: th tch bn (tnh bng

mL) lng trong 30 phut trong ng ong th
tch 1L.
Nng cht rn l lng SS (mg/L): xc
inh theo phng php trong lng

b. Chi s th tich bun

c. Phng phap phn tich thng s mi trng

Ch s th tch bn (SVI) xc inh theo cng thc

Cc thng s sau s c phn tch trong qu

trnh nghin cu bao gm: pH, DO, SS, VSS,
COD. Cc phng php phn tch thng s mi
trng c trnh by trong Bang 3.

SVI mL / g

Th tch bn lng
1000
Nng SS

Bng 3. Phng phap phn tich cac thng s mi trng

STT

Thng s

n v

Phng phap o, phn tich

pH

DO

mg/L

o bng sensor, my o DO cm tay, Orion, My

SS

mg/L

Phng php trong lng, TCVN 6625-2000

VSS

mg/L

Phng php trong lng, TCVN 6625-2000

COD

mg/L

Phng php trc quan, SMEWW 5220 - D:2012

o bng sensor, my pH cm tay WTW 340i, c

bn co s thay i ro rt, iu ny th hin qua s

thay i mu sc ca bn t mu en chuyn sang
mu nu. Bc sang tun th hai, cc vt bn bt
u pht trin vi kch thc ln hn, co th quan

3. KT QUA VA THAO LUN

3.1 S hinh thanh va phat trin hat bun
Sau tun u khi ng h thng, t cc bng bn
hot tnh l lng a xut hin cc vt bn kch
thc nh, dng que di chim u th. Tnh cht
82

Journal of Science 2015, Vol. 8 (4), 79 88

Part D: Natural Sciences, Technology and Environment

st c cc lng t bao quanh cc vt bn trn

knh lup.

thc ht khoang 1 mm chim u th hn. Sang

ngy th 28, kch thc ht bn tip tc tng ln
nhanh chong, cc ht bn luc ny co kch thc t
12 mm xut hin nhiu hn. Vo ngy th 35,
kch thc ht bn kch thc ng u khoang 2
mm vn chim u th, co xut hin thm cc ht
bn co kch thc ln hn t 3 mm. Hnh anh ht
bn hiu kh hnh thnh trong qu trnh vn hnh
vi nc thai tng hp trn b SBR c th hin
trong Hnh 2.

Vo ngy th 14, thi gian lng c c inh 4

phut v b c hot ng n inh vi chu k
khng thay i. Ti thi im ny, co s xut hin
cc ht bn nh vi kch thc khoang <1 mm
chim u th v khng ng u nhng a co
hnh dng trn ca ht bn. n ngy th 21, t
cc mm bn ht a pht trin thnh cc ht bn
co cu truc trn u, nhn mu trng c. Tuy
nhin, phn b kch thc ht khng u, kch

Bn hot tnh

Sau 7 ngy

Sau 14 ngy

Sau 21 ngy

Sau 28 ngy

Sau 35 ngy

Hinh 2. Bun hat hiu khi hinh thanh trong b SBR

khi vn hanh vi nc thi tng hp (thanh ty l: - 2mm)

Theo kt qua cng b ca Tay v cs. (2001) vi

nc thai tng hp co nng accetat (1000
mg/L), tc sc kh 2,5 L/phut (tng ng vi
vn tc kh nng 2,0 cm/s), bn ht hiu kh hnh
thnh sau 60 ngy vi kch thc 2,6 mm trong b
b SBR. Trong khi o, Adav v cs. (2007) cng
b tc sc kh 3,0 L/phut (tng ng vi vn
tc kh nng 1,7 cm/s), vi nc thai tng hp
ngun cacbon t phenol (400 mg/L), bn ht hiu
kh hnh thnh sau 40 ngy vi kch thc dao
ng 1-1,5 mm v rn chc. Nguyn Trong Lc

v cs. (2008) a to thnh cng bn ht hiu kh

vi cht mang l v s trong b SBAR vi nc
thai tng hp (COD khoang 900 mg/L), tc
sc kh 4,0 L/phut (tng ng vi vn tc kh
nng 4,2 cm/s) sau 61 ngy vi kch thc 1 - 1,2
mm.
So snh vi cc nghin cu a cng b thy rng,
bn ht hiu kh c to trong nghin cu ny
thnh cng vi vn tc kh nng thp hn, kch
thc ht bn to thnh ln hn nhng co s pht
trin ca vi khun dng si.

83

Journal of Science 2015, Vol. 8 (4), 79 88

Part D: Natural Sciences, Technology and Environment

lng t 8 phut xung cn 6 phut vi mc ch ch

gi li cc bng bn d lng trong h thng th
mt phn ln bng bn nhe tri ra khi b phan
ng, chnh iu ny dn n s suy giam sinh
khi trong b. Sinh khi trong b tip tc suy
giam ch cn 3.430 mg/L vo ngy th 14 khi thi
gian lng bt u c c inh 4 phut. Tuy nhin,
ng chu l ty l VSS/SS tng t 60% ln 73%,
iu ny chng t vi sinh vt trong b phan ng
a thch nghi v pht trin trong b SBR.

S thay i hm lng sinh khi giup nh gi

c s pht trin ca h vi sinh trong b SBR.
S thay i nng sinh khi trong b SBR theo
thi gian c th hin trong Hnh 3. Sau 7 ngy
vn khi ng h thng co s gia tng nhe sinh
khi t mc ban u l 3.840 mg/L ln 3.970
mg/L. Ty l VSS/SS khng co s thay i ng k
vn duy tr mc 62% sau mt tun vn hnh.
Bt u t ngy th 8, khi bt u giam thi gian

Gia tri SS - VSS (mg/L)

SS

Ty l VSS/SS

VSS

7500

100

6000

80

4500

60

3000

40

1500

Ty l SS/VSS (%)

3.2 S thay i ham lng sinh khi trong b

SBR

20
0

10

15

20

25

30

35

Ngay

Hinh 3. Sinh khi tai cac thi im khac nhau trong b SBR

Bt u t ngy th 16, b SBR a vn hnh vi

cc chu k n inh, luc ny trong b ch cn cc
bng bn v mm bn ht d lng v gi tri OLR
c tng ln 3,6 kg CD/m3.ngy m nn cc vi
sinh vt trong b SBR co iu kin pht trin
mnh hn. Chnh iu ny a lm cho sinh khi
b tng ln tr li. Vo ngy th 22, hm lng
sinh khi tng ln nhanh chong mc 4.520
mg/L, ng thi ty l VSS/SS cng tng t 73%
ln 80%. Vo ngy th 28, hm lng sinh khi
vn tip tc tng ln mc 5.160 mg/L, ty l
VSS/SS tng t 80% ln 85%. Vo ngy th 35,
kch thc ht bn khng thay i nhiu, cu truc
ht bn n inh, ht bn trn u, nhn mu trng
c, s lng ht bn nhiu hn. Luc ny sinh
khi trong b khoang 5.490 mg/L, ty l VSS/SS

ln ti 92%, cao hn rt nhiu so vi bn hot

tnh ban u ch 62%.
3.3 Kha nng lng cua bun hat hiu khi
Kha nng lng ca bn ht c nh gi thng
qua ch s th tch bn (SVI). Ch s ny vai tr
quan trong trong x l nc thai v no nh gi
c s tch pha rn - lng ca bn. Ch s SVI
cng nh chng t bn cng d lng. S thay i
gi tri SVI theo thi gian c th hin Hnh 4.
Bn hot tnh ban u ly t b Aerotank ca
Trm x l nc thai KCN Phu Bi tnh Tha
Thin Hu co SVI khoang 126,3 mL/g. Sau mt
tun vn hnh, SVI giam xung 102 mL/g vo
ngy th 7, luc ny cc bng bn vn cn trong b
phan ng v cc mm bn nh mi c to

84

Journal of Science 2015, Vol. 8 (4), 79 88

Part D: Natural Sciences, Technology and Environment

thnh nn cc bng bn kho lng nn gi tri SVI

ca bn vn cao.

SVI giam xung rt nhanh ch cn 68,6 mL/g vo

ngy th 19. Khi kch thc ht bn cng tng gi
tri SVI o c cng giam xung, iu ny chng
t kha nng lng ca bn ht tng ln ng k.
Vo ngy th 35, SVI bn t 43 mL/g. Nh vy
co th thy rng bn ht hiu kh co SVI thp hn
nhiu so vi bn hot tnh, qua ch s SVI co th
thy rng, kha nng lng ca bn ht hiu kh tt
hn hn so vi bn hot tnh.

Sau 13 ngy vn hnh, gi tri SVI tip tc giam

xung cn 87,5 mL/g khi cc mm bn to ra co
kha nng lng tt hn so vi bng bn hot tnh
v a c chon loc v gi li trong b SBR khi
thay i thi gian lng. Sang tun th 3, khi tng
OLR ln 3,6 kg COD/m3.ngy m, kch thc
ht bn bt u gia tng t 1 - 2 mm th gi tri
140.0

Chi s SVI (mL/g)

120.0
100.0
80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
0.0
0

10

15

20

25

30

35

Ngay

Hinh 4. S thay i gia tr SVI theo thi gian

din ra nhanh hn. Gi tri COD trong nc thai

sau x l lun thp hn 100 mg/L.

3.4 Hiu qua x ly COD

Hnh 5 trnh by hiu qua x l cht hu c ca
bn ht hiu kh theo thi gian thng qua gi tri
COD. Trong giai on khi ng, khi b SBR
chy vi OLR khoang 2,4 kg COD/m3.ngy, hiu
qua x l COD tng t 51% nhng ngy u tin
ln 76% sau 7 ngy vn hnh. Trong tun tip
theo, mc d hm lng sinh khi co suy giam do
c inh thi gian vn hnh lm mt phn bn kho
lng tri ra khi b phan ng nhng hiu sut vn
n inh v hiu sut x l COD xp x 86% vo
ngy th 14. iu ny co th l giai do cc vi
khun trong b phan ng a thch nghi vi mi
trng nc thai nn kha nng phn hy c cht

Trong 3 tun tip theo (t ngy 16 n ngy th

35), b SBR c vn hnh gi tri OLR khoang
3,6 kg COD/m3.ngy m. Hiu qua x l trong
giai on vn lun t gi tri n inh dao ng
trong khoang 91 - 95%, cng vi o l s gia tng
kch thc ht bn t khoang 2 - 3mm. Trong 3
tun vn hnh tai trong ny, gi tri COD u ra
lun thp hn 50 mg/L, t hiu qua cao nht
95% vo ngy th 30 - 35. S di hiu qua x l
COD cao do s pht trin sinh khi mnh m
trong b SBR, cng vi o l kch thc ht bn
tng nhanh thuc y s chuyn hoa cht hu c
ca sinh vt trong b.

85

Journal of Science 2015, Vol. 8 (4), 79 88

Part D: Natural Sciences, Technology and Environment

COD u vao (mg/L)

Hiu sut (%)

COD u ra (mg/L)

1000

100

OLR = 3,64 kgCOD/m3 .ngy

80

600

60

OLR = 2,45kgCOD/m3 .ngy

400

40

200

20

Hiu sut (%)

Gia tri COD (mg/L)

800

0
0

10

15

20
Ngay

25

30

35

Hinh 5. Hiu qu x ly COD cua bun hat hiu khi vi nc thi tng hp

So snh vi cc nghin cu khc (Bang 2) thy rng, hiu qua loi COD ca bn ht hiu kh to c
tng ng vi cc nghin cu ca cc tc gia khc nhau a c cng b.
Bng 2. So sanh cac c im bun hat tao thanh vi cac nghin cu khac

Nghin cu
ny

Nguyn Trong
Lc , Nguyn
Phc Dn, &
Trn Ty Nam
(2011)

Nguyen Thi Thanh

Phuong, Nguyen
Van Phuoc, &
Thieu Cam Anh
(2013)

Laya Siroos
Rezaei, Bita
Ayati, &
Hossein
Ganjidoust
(2012)

Loi b s dng

B hot ng
theo me (SBR)

B kh nng
theo me
(SBAR)

SBR

SBAR

Ngun bn nui

Bn hot tnh

Bn hot tnh

Bn ki kh

Bn hot tnh

Glucose

Glucose

Nc thai san xut

tinh bt m

Glucose +
Anilin

Kch thc ht bn (mm)

23

11,2

23

0,52

Thi gian hnh thnh ht

bn (ngy)

35 ngy

61 ngy

77 ngy

Khng cp

Hiu qua x l COD (%)

9095

>90

9397

94,597,6

Tac gi

c im

Ngun carbon

Hnh 6 v Hnh 7 th hin s bin thin ca gi tri

COD, pH v DO trong mt me ca b SBR vo
ngy vn hnh th 14 v th 30. Vo ngy vn
hnh th 14, b SBR vn hnh vi OLR=2,4 kg

COD/m3.ngy m, cht hu c c phn hy

rt nhanh trong 30 phut u sau khi sc kh (nng
COD giam t 615 mg/L xung 120 mg/L).
Nc thai u ra sau x l ti thi im co gi tri
86

Journal of Science 2015, Vol. 8 (4), 79 88

Part D: Natural Sciences, Technology and Environment

s ha tan kh CO2 to ra bi s phn hy mnh

cc cht hu c trong 60 phut u tin, Sau o,
qu trnh phn hy cht hu c khng tng m n
inh do o pH cng bt u tng nhe t mc pH
6,8 ln 7,1 v n inh trong sut thi gian cn li.
Nng DO trong b SBR cng co s giam
nhanh, giam xung mc <3mg/L tng ng vi
giai on cht hu c bi phn hy nhanh chong
trong 30 - 60 phut u. Sau khi phn ln cc cht
hu c bi phn hy sau u th nng oxy gia
tng tr li (Hnh 6 v Hnh 7).

Kt qua theo doi pH trong mi me ti cc thi

im khc nhau thy rng, gi tri pH giam trong
60 phut u t pH 7,4 xung 6,8 vi mc giam
0,6 n vi pH. Nguyn nhn pH giam i co th do
COD

pH

DO
10

800

400

200

30

60
90
120
Thi gian (phut)

150

180

30

60
90
120
Thi gian (phut)

150

180

Hinh 7. Bin thin DO, pH va COD trong mt me cua

b SBR vao ngay 30

4. KT LUN

0
0

Hinh 6. Bin thin DO, pH va COD trong mt me cua b

SBR vao ngay 14

COD (mg/L)

pH - DO (mg/L)

600

10
8

DO

800

400

200

pH

1000

600

COD (mg/L)

COD

pH - DO (mg/L)

COD thp, ch 57 mg/L (Hnh 6). Tng t vo

ngy vn hnh th 30, khi tng nng u vo
ln mc 930 mg/L (OLR ~3.6 kgCOD/m3.ngy
m) qua trnh phn hy cht hu c vn din ra
rt nhanh chong (COD giam t 930 xung 183
mg/L) trong 60 phut u sau khi sc kh. Nc
thai sau x l t gi tri COD = 65 mg/L (Hnh 7).

of phenol-fed aerobic granules and

extracellular polymeric substances. Appl
Microbiol Biotechnol 2007, 77:175182.

Sau 35 ngy vn hnh trn b SBR, bn ht

hiu kh a hnh thnh vi kch thc ht
bn trong khoang 2 mm chim u th trong
b, ht bn trn u, mu trng c, co s
hin din v pht trin ca vi khun dng si.
Bn ht hiu kh hnh thnh co kha nng lng
tt th hin qua ch s th tch bn SVI t
43 mL/g cao hn so vi gi tri 126,3 mL/g
ca bn hot tnh ban u v kha nng x l
COD n inh dao ng trong khoang 9095%.

Beun, J. J., Hendriks, A., van Loosdrecht, M. C.

M., Morgenroth, E., Wilderer, P. A., &
Heijnen, J. J. (1999). Aerobic granulation
in a sequencing batch reactor. Water Res
1999: 33, 2293-2290.
Laya Siroos Rezaei., Bita Ayati., & Hossein
Ganjidoust. (2012). Cultivation of Aerobic
Granules in a Novel Configuration of
SBAR. Proceeding of International
Conference on Chemical, Biological and
Environment Sciences (ICCEBS'2011)
Bangkok Dec., 2011, pp 352-356.

TAI LIU THAM KHAO

Adav, S. S., Lee, D. J., Show, K. Y., & Tay, J. H.
(2008). Aerobic granular sludge: Recent
advances. Biotechnology Advances 26
(2008), p411423.

Lng c Phm. (2007). Cng ngh x ly nc

thi bng bin php sinh hoc. Nh xut ban
Gio dc.

Adav, S. S., Lee, D. J., & Lai, J. Y. (2007).

Effects of aeration intensity on formation
87

Journal of Science 2015, Vol. 8 (4), 79 88

Part D: Natural Sciences, Technology and Environment

Nguyen Thi Thanh Phuong., Nguyen Van Phuoc.,

& Thieu Cam Anh. (2013). Study on
aerobic granular sludge formation in
sequencing batch reactors for tapioca
wastewater treatment.
Science and
Technology Development Journal, Vol 16,
M1-2013, pp 40-48.

Tay, J. H., Liu, Q. S., & Liu, Y. (2001).

Microscopic observation of aerobic
granulation in sequential aerobic sludge
blanket reactor. Appl Microbiol 2001,
91:168175.
Tay, J. H., Pan, S., Ivanov, V., & Liu, Y. (2003).
The effect of organic loading rate on
aerobic granulation: The development of
shear force theory. Water Science and
Technology, 47, 235-240.

Nguyn Trong Lc, & Nguyn Phc Dn, &

Trn Ty Nam. (2008). Nghin cu to bn
ht hiu kh kh COD v Amoni trn b
phan ng nng tng me lun phin
(SBAR). Tap ch Pht trin Khoa hoc v
Cng ngh, tp 12, s 2/2009, 38-50.

88