.

'

., .-. . '/~'

.'.)

J. '

• 0\.;

" t.",··

: ......

... ~

>o

=

w

•

z

ISBN: 960-8416-03-5

t 1

NIKOY ETYAOY

•

.' 'J

ETOIXEIA npOIETOPIAE

IE nANAPXAIA APBANITIKA KEIMENA

EK40EEIE r. rEPOY IITOPIKA AP. 2 'A0HNA 2003

I

H
I I
TON
I Nikos Stylos Siepenstr. 20A Mulheim a.d.R. Tspurrvin

TTlA. 00491208/54694

Mulheim 03.03.03

Copyright YLa rqv EAAaoa: rEo)gyLO~ rEgO'\)

.ArcUyOQEVE'taL 1] OALXr] r] f1EQLXr] an6ooG1] XU8E a'tOLXEL01J Jt01J 1JJtuQXEL oro ~L~ALO f1E OJtOLUOr]JtO'tE f1oQqn'j.

2

AlrAAOrIAAIIOTON EUOTH

H ltQotOLOQLa 'tYj£ av8Qoolto'tY]'ta£ £LVm 1OAUXLOLa YVOOOLl1 cero 'tY]V ltA£UQo. 'tOOV X,£q.tEVOOV. IIQmo YLU'tL 'ta OX£'tLX,o. x,1OLI.l1OVa, W ortofo; EXOUV ~Q£8£( £Lvm ALya , C>£U't£Qo YLU'tL ltOAAWV coto amo. C>£v EX£L ax,0I.lYj x,U'taOL1OL c>uvU'tl1 Yj 1OQI-lYjv1OLa x,m 'tQL'tO YLU'tL ltOAAOL ano 'tOU£ £Q£UVYj'tE£ 1.l1O 11 XOOQL£ £ltLYVOOOT] C>Lax,atExoV'tm ano Evav o.x,QU't0 £8vox,£V'tQLal-l0, 0 OltOLO£ EX£L 00£ ano'tEAWl.la va ltaQ£QI.lYjv£uouv 'ta x,1OLI.l1OVa auto. x,m ltoAM£ <POQE£ vo. 'ta ltaQanOLouv.

"Etct 1-l1O 1-l£yo.AYj xaQo. MX'tYjx,a 'tYjv ltQOtaOT] rou ouYYQa<pEa v« avaAU~oo 'tY]v EX,C>OOT] tOU avO. X£LQa£ ~L~ALOU C>LO'tL mOL£uoo O'tL 1.l1O 'tOY 't£Qo.OLLO ltAOU'tO tOOV £mYQa<pwv zrou ltaQouOLo.~£L , 'tL£ 1OQI.lYjV1OL1O£ 'tOU£ 1.l1O rnv aQ~avL'tLx,Yj YAwaaa x,m 'tL£ C>Lax,oOL££ It£QLJtOU <pOO't0YQa<pL££ 8a alto't£MaH aa<paAw£ Eva OT]l.laV'tLx,o ~0118Yjl.la OLOU£ £LC>LX,OU£ aAAU x,m os oaou£ £mSuI.l0uv va EXOUV I-lLa't£x,I.lYjQLOOI.lEVYj 6.JtotjJYj YLa 'tY]v ltQotOLoQLa 'tY]£ av8QooltOtYj'ta£ aAAU x,m ltOAAU OLOLX1OLa YLa 'tY]V £~£ALX,'tLX,l1ltoQ£La C>La<poQoov yAooaawv.

Tic ltOAAO:U£ 8a alto't£MaH Laoo£ E%ltAYj~Yj OtL Yj aQ~avL'tLx,Yj YAwaaa , Yj ozoto I-lLALE'tm os OUf.lJtaY1OL£ lt1OQLOXE£ 'tY]£ XWQa£ I-la£ anoC>Hx,vu£'tm ltavo.Qxma x,m 1.lo.ALOLa x,U'to. 'tOU£ LaxuQLaI.lOU£ ltOAAWV I-l1OA1O'tY]'tWV alto't£A£L £m~LOOOT] 'tYj£ YAwaaa£ trov II£Aaaywv , rorv ltMov aQxaLoov YVOOOLWV X,U'tOLX,OOV rou EAAaC>Lx,ou XWQou, rorv oV0l.laa8EV'toov £x, trov UOLEQOOV IIQO£Ml1VOOV.

IIQo£ £ltLQQOOOT] ttov avoo'tEQoo ava<pEQoo, O'tL 0 x,a8YjYYj~£ rou IIav£mO'tYjI-lLou 'tY]£ 8waaAOVLx,Yj£ ...•• M.TQLaV'ta<pUAALC>Yj£ OUI.l~OUA£U£ 'tOU£ <pOL'tY]tE£ 'tOU, ltOO£ av 8EAOUV va 1.lo.80uv £Ux,oAa aQxaLa £AAYjVLX,o. ltQElt£L vo. 1.lo.80uv ltQww aQ~avL'tLx,a , ta OltOLa 8£ooQoua£ x,m au'to£ I-lYj'tQLX,l1 YAwaaa 'tY]£ aQxaLa£ £MYjVLX,l1£. 'IC>La 6.JtotjJYj ltaQouOLo.~£L x,m 0 1o.x,00~0£ 800I-l0ltOUAO£ OLO £x, XLALOOV It£QLltOU a£ALC>oov a'UYYQaI-l1-lo. rou.

Ylto.QXouv ltOMo.ltaQaC>£LYI.lU'ta alto W onot« OUf.lJt1OQaLv1O'tm Yj ltaAmo'tYjw'tYj£ aQ~avL'tLx,Yj£ YAwaaa£ . rQal-ll.la'tLx,o£ x,avova£ 'tY]£ £AAYjVLX,l1£ YAwaaa£ MH O'tL Yj ltQOEA£UOT] 'tY]£ c>aa£La£ ltOAAWV M~£oov ltQoEQX£tm ano 'tY]v ltQoi.iltaQ~Yj orqv aQXl1 rorv M~£oov autwv'tou YQo.1-l1.lU't0£ X ,C>YjAaC>l1 rou 8El-la't0£ 'tY]£ M~Yj£ '£AX,OO EltQ£lt£ va ltQOYjY£L'tO Eva X, v« YQo.<p£'tm C>YjAaC>l1 X£AX, aAAU E'taL MY£'tm 'to EAX,OO OLa aQ~avL'tLx,a.

AMo. x,m ltoAM£ M~£L£ £uQOOlta'Lx,wv YAooaawv ,I.l1O'ta~u rorv OltOLOOV x,m ~aOLx,E£ M~£L£ OltOO£ aV'tooVUI-lLWV EXOUV LC>La ltQOEA£UOT] .II.X. 'to tu OLa yaAALx,o. 'to you OLa ayyALx,o. x.o.x,

'E'tOL OL AQ~avL't££ 1OltLOT]£ 8a ltQEltH vo. vOLw80uv ltoM It£Ql1<pavoL, ltOU ltaQo. 'tOU£ x,a'tatQ£YI-l0u£ x,m 'tYjV x,ataaux,0<po.V'tYjaYj 'tYj£ I-lYj'tQLX,l1£ 'tOU£ YAwaaa£ f.lJtoQwav va 'tY]V C>Laawaouv x,m vo. £Lvm alll.l1OQa c>uvU'tl1 Yj avo.yvooOT] ltavo.Qxmoov X,£LI-lEVOOV, OLa onofo; £Lvm x,U'taYQaI-lI-lEva OT]l-laV'tLx,OtU'ta OLOLX1OLa 'tY]£ ltQotOLoQLa£ 'tY]£ av8Qoolto'tY]'ta£, x,m OLa onotc x,1OLI-l1OVa It£QLEXOVtm £ltLOT]£ ltoMo. OLOLX1OLa YLa 'tY] I.l1OM'tY] rtov £~£A~£OOV rorv C>La<poQoov yAooaawv.

o EX1)&t1]<; rLC.6QY0<; K. rEQOU

3

IIEPIEXOMENA

A vrt npoAoyoU .

1. To ~t~Aio 1'Tls Mouuu«; 1'OU ZUYKPs)ln .

2. To KSi)lSVO Kat Tl )lSTU<ppacrTJ .

3. H aVUAucrTJ 1'OU xstusvoo .

Ilocsiocrvr«; Kat ~l1)lTl1'pa .

Atovuorx; Kat ~tOOVTl .

AnoUcovaS Kat Aam911va .

Mtvomc .

TUPPTlvOs .

Aopamos .

Aprsu«; .

XaptdOO .

Tstpsotcc; .

Mav1'OO Kat PUKKtoS .

Ntvoc Kat ~s)lipa)lts ..

NUKaS (IvaXOS) .

HA£K1'pa .

~uPoaVOS .

Eptx90VtOs .

TpOOas .

IIpia)los .

HOO Kat 100 Kat Nivoce; ..

Ep)ll1s B' ..

AXtAASia .

Avvo ..

Bl1Aos .

Atysas .

GTlaSas ..

Mcoualls Kat A9TlVU ..

ApKSaiAaOS 11 Berro; B' ..

Tuptovrj; 11 Berro; 0 Euoai)lcov ..

aSAioa

7 13 31 81 81

117 155 160 162 165 168 169 169 170 173 187 197 198 198 198 198 198 220 237 238 238 240 243 243 262 263

5

8£OKA19siC; 0 AruxoC; 265

rAUKoopa~ancr1:1lC; (Xpuouopoc) 266

KPl1:0~OUAOC; 267

KiA1Kac; . 267

A~amc; Kat ~aVaTj 272

A9Tjva B' "............ 284

AX1AAsac; 286

Ilspcrsac; 1l MKaioc; 300

H MK~1lVTj Kat ro 1tatOla 1:TjC; 331

4. To xstusvo ~s1:aypa~~svo us 1:0 AA~avlKo

aA<pa~Tj1:0 389

5. To xstusvo ~s1:aypa~~svo us 'to TOO'K1KO

aA<pa~Tj'to 407

6. AS~lKO 425

TOUPK1KSC; AS~SlC; 431

7. Bl~AlOypa<pia 435

8. EUPS1:1lPlO xopirov OVO~a1:(J)v Kat t01t(J)vu~i(J)v 439

6

Avr] npOAOY01)

fcvvij9TjKa 'CO 1946 0"1"0 XCOP10 ATjbOVUX tOU VO!.lO'U npS~SSTj~ cero yovsi~ biYAcoaaou~, zou Kat 01 bUO !llAOUaav ru SAATjvlKa Kat rn ap~avinKa.

Lta npoaXOA1Ka 1l0U xpovla 01 yovsi~ 1l0U IlS IlEva Ka9co~ Kat IlS rc a88pqna 1l0U 1l1AOuaav SAATjV1Ka, ymti Ila~ npostoillasav ym to SAATjV1KO axoAsio, ozou blbaaKOVtav TJ YAcoaaa tCOV «ypall!latCOv», onco~ rnv sAsyav. Enslbij souaav as Evav tono nou cero XCOP10 as XCOP10 TJ YAcoaaa tCOV auyysvcov tOU~ aAAasS, bTJAabij aAAOU 1l1AOUaav SAATjV1Ka, aAAOU ap~dvitlKa Kat aAAOU ~AaX1Ka, 0Xl 1l0VO sixav ouvetonrozomoet rnv avaYKTJ ,lllU~ KOlVij~ YAcoaaa~ ano OAOU~, aAAa ijtav Kat qxrvarucoi unOatT]plKtS~ ym tT]v npaYllatonoiTJaTj autijg tTJ~ lbSa~.

LtO nspl~aAAOv aAAa Kat Ilsaa oro onm 1l1A10taV Kat 01 bUO YAcoaas~ Kat 01 yovsi~ uou, napa rrtv sm9uIlia Kat n~ b18axs~ tCOV blU<pOPCOV baaKaACOV, va IlTJ 1l1AaVS ru natbla aAATJ YAcoaaa SKtO~ ano tTJ YAcoaaa tOU axoAsiou, snSllsvav va lla90uv Kat sIla9av ore natbla tOU~ Kat n~ bUO YAcoaas~ nou eurot IllAouaav, YlUti, onco~ Ila~ sAsyav, aUts~ 01 bUO Ka9co~ Kat TJ ~AaX1KTj stvm YAcoaas~ pcollailKs~. LTJIlS1COtSOV on 01 av9pconOlnou IllAouaav rnv SAATJV1Kij YAcoaaa tOU Aaou Kat 0Xl n~ «SAATJV1KOUpS~», onco~ n~ xapaKtijplsetV, bSV SKavav xpijaTj tOU opon 'EMTJVa~. Avri tOU 'EMTJVa~ Kat EAATjV1KO XPTJmllOnOlOuaav to PCOlllO~ Kat Prountuco Kat. oru ap~avitlKa to Ttouvrrv Kat I'ioovcvtorcv Kat, onco~ sAsyav, Poutot ijtav 01 Tpcucot, 01 Ap~avits~ Kat 01 BAaXOlnou cro ap~avitlKa aVtiatOlxa tOU~ sAsyav f poucooc, LKTJnSltaPTJbS~

7

---Kat BAaxOU<; KaI wXupi~ovrav on stvm navapxat01 KaT01K01 aUTOU TOU ronour

Ano tn ).laS11nKa ).lOU xpovm oro AUKSlO apX1aav aKS\jfS1<; vc natbruouv 'to ).lUaAO ).lOU, ym 'to o» ij'tav acoma aU'ta non ).lOU sinav 01 yovsi<; ).lOU Kat xou, onco<; SA8yav,au'ta siXav nS1 Kat a' aumu<; 01 yovd<; roue, non AsyO).lSVa ana YSV1a as YSV1a qnavavs ~aS1a oro napsASOv. 0SAov'ta<; vo. S).l~aSUvco ru; yvwaS1<; ).lOU navco am SS).la rroro, apX1aa vo. bm~a~co 'ta b1a<popa ~l~Aia nou stvct ypa).l).lE:va us SS).la rou; Ap~avhs<; Kat rou; BAaxou<; Kat zon 11 ).lsyaA11 nASlO\jf11<pia ounov Ss O"U).l<pcovsi us aU'ta nou uou S).laSs 11 01KOYSVS1aKij napabOO"ll, ym'ti 01. nsptcoorspot ypa<pouv -ott 01 Apjlcvtrs; ijpSav ana 't11V AA~avia zptv ana Aiyou<; atWvs<; Kat bivouv ).laA1a'ta Kat l1).lSPO).ll1Vis<;, ovouorc Kat ap1S).lOU<;, yta Ss roue BAaxou<; AE:vS on stvm pco).lalKa unoAsi).l).la'ta.

I:u~l1'twv'ta<; Kano'tS us 'tOY na'tspa ).lOU Kat 8K<ppa~ov'ta<; ron 'to spw't11).la ).lOU, Y1a 'to nou ~piaKs'tat 11 aAijSSta, a<pou ron s~ijY1laa rt ypa<pouv ru nsp1aao'tspa ~l~Aia, uou sins Ka'ta AS~l1 Kat bSV 'to ~sxvaco nots: «Aorot nou ypa<pouv on 01 BAaX01 stvm anO).lSlVapm rmv Pmuctorv ana 'ta nOMa ypa).l).la'ta npsns1 vc yS).lWS 'to Ks<paA1 rouq Kat 'to l.lUaAO rou; v« ~opi~8tat, ytaTi 01 Prouciot ij'tav Ka'taKTll'tS<; Kat 0X1 s~opw'to1 a' uorov TOV rozo, Y1a'ti oro I:1paKo Kat 't11 I:a).lapiva ).lOVO S~OPWT01 Prouctot Sa n11yaivavs».

Mete ana Jlta nOAU8tij nsptnAaV11O"ll as b1a<pops<; bunKosupconalKs<; avw'tsps<; Kat avw'ta'ts<; axoAs<;, nou sixs oov snaKOAOuSO 0 SauJlaaJl0<; Kat 11 eumorooovn yta n<; yvwas1<; TCOV nspwaOTSpcov ana TOU<; aVSpwnou<; zou b1baaKouv aMa Kat ypa<pouv ~l~Aia vc sAa't'tcoSsi Ka'ta nOAu, apXlO"a vo. Jl11v naipvco ern ao~apa nOMa ana aU'ta nou stvct as nOMa ~l~Aia ypa).lJlE:va.

Ll1a~a~ov'ta<; ore axoA1a 't11<; apxmo'tsP11<; sM11v1Kij<; ypaJlJlanKij<;, zou JlSP1KW<; SXS1 acoSd Kat yta rrtv onoto bSV

8

UKODaa AB~~aTll bCObtKa£TI] aXOAtKij uou tKreaibWall, ornv ypajljlanKij TOD Ll1OVDalOD 'TOD 8paKtW'Tll on:

«Kai alrAc1X; Ilev va lrOVW; Ol 6UiJ.£KTOl eivai nevte, hie;, ArBie;, Awpie;, A102ie;, KOlvlj, Ol YAW(J(Jee; be lroUec;». (Grammatiki Graeci (JeA.303)

uPxtaa v« reaipvco oro ao~apu jlOVO rn A£yOjlSVa 'Tll<; OtKoysv£taKije; reapUbOO"lle;. EbW rep{m£t vc reoujls on 0 opoc btuA£K'TOe;, xou ~piaKODjl£ a' aDTI] 'Til ypajljlanKij, SX£t 'Til onusptvf mota 'Tile; YAwaaae;, Ka8we; Kat 'TO aV'Ti8£'TO, bllAabij o opo; YAwaaa Sx£t 'Til O"lljl£ptvij mota 'Tile; btaASK'TOD, repuyjla non bta~USODjl£ mo jlrepoa'TU a'TO ib10 ~t~Aio:

«Etnv tcpayuaiucotnux blacpepez 17 6UUeKrOe; inc YAW(J(Jae;, oiou 17 6UXAeKrOC; eunepieciuo; eivai teat YAW(J(JWV [tcai lfJTOpZWV I 17 Acopk; be 6uJJeKrOC; Ilia eivai, atnv oxoia avtpcoov YAW(J(JeC; lrOAAeC;, rmv Apyeicov, rmv AaKwvmv, rmv Eopoxooaicov, rmv Meaonvioiv, rmv Koptviiiosv xai AlOAiC; Ilia, atnv oxoia avnxocv YAW(J(JeC; lroUeC; rmv Boiorabv tcai Ae(JfJimv teat aAAmv.» (Grammatiki Graeci (JeA. 302)

AaXOAOUjlSVOe; OAO Kat re£ptaao'T£po us aD'TO 'TO 8sjla Kat mo aDyKtKptjlSva us 'TODe; Ap~avl'T£e;, orov ~pijKa ru btU<popa aCOSojlsva ap~aVl'TtKa ~t~Aia rn ypajljlSva us 'TO ap~avinKO aA<pu~l1'TO Kat mo reOAU orov ~pfJKa 'TO apXatO'T£PO aCOSojl£VO A£~tKO 'Tll<; ap~avl'TtK11e; YAwaaae;, non KUKAO<POPlla£ orn PWjlll 'TO 1635, us 'TOV 'Tl'TAO «Dictionarium latino-epiroticum», xou onuctvst «A£~tKO Aa'Tivo-llre£tpWnKO», Ka'TSAll~a aLO aDjlrespaajla on OXt jlOVO ru ~l~Aia bsv Srpa<pav rnv aAij8sta aUu Kat on repoarea80uaav va KPU\jIODV 'TllVaAij8£ta.

LlyODp£jlSvOe; rela on Ot Ap~avl'T£e; sfvct 'EUllV£<; Kat £PXOjlSVO<; os £rea<pij us n<; ablU~aaL£e; £1Ctypa<pSe; 'TOD jl£aoy£taKOu XWpOD, reOD stvct ypajljlSv£e; us £AAllVtKu aA<pu~l1'Ta Kat ot bDnKowpcoreaiot n<; OVOjlUSODV £'TPODaK1KS<; £lCtypa<pse; Kat jlUAlaTa jlla jltKpij jl£piba £PWVll'TIDV lOXUPiS£'Tat on 11 YAwaaa 'TOD<; stvm 11 aA~avlKij, uPXtaa vu repoarea8w 'TO blU~aajla 'TODe; us 'TllV ap~avinK11 yAIDaaa.

9

'OA£~ 1l0D 01 npOana9£1£~ m'JYatVaV xallSv£~, WanOD uto IlSpa TOD 1996'nTjpa OWpO an6 TOV ao£p<p6 1l0D TO ~l~Aio «Das Abaton des Lykaischen Zeus und der Rain der Elaia:

TOD I'spuuvon Derk Ohlenroth nOD 1l6Al~ £iX£ KUKAO<popTja£l, Kat aLO onoto £PIl11VcU£l TO .6.lO"K0 Lll~ <DataLOU Kat £ix£ KaTeY90DO"laa£1 TOV ao£p<p6 1l0D. Xoipiq Ka9DaL£pTja£1~ apXlaa TO Ola~aalla aDLOU L<W ~l~AioD Kat a£ aVTi9£O"1l 11£ TOV ao£p<p6 1l0D ~pTjKa rc ypa<p6lleYa TOD IlD9lO"TOP11llaLlKa Kat crspouucvc £mO"L11110vlKTj~ ~aO"1l~ Kat llaAlaLa a£ ~a91l6 £1(V£DPlO"LlK6 Kat aTallaT11aa TO ola~aalla TOD. To napaoo~o ouo»; stvoi 6Ll a' aDT6 TO ~l~Aio, nOD rbtoro an6 rc ypa<p6lleYa TOD OeY naipvro ore ao~apa, xproaLaro Kat ru npWTa 1l0D ~TjllaTa a' aDLTjv T11V KaTcU9Dva11, ytaTi aDT6 TO ~l~Aio 11£ napaKiv11a£ va £mX£lpTjaro TO Ola~aalla LOD ~iO"Ko1) Lll~ <DalO"TOU ll£ rnv ap~avhlK11 yAWaaa.

rvropisovTa~ 6Tl aLO apXat6T£PO aros61leYo aAa~lK6 aA<pa~l1To, aLO ovouctousvo aA<pa~ll'tO Lll~ rAaYYOAhaa~, 6Ll rn ypallllaTa stvot 11 <provTj TOD npO)LOD <p96yYOD Lll~ Ka9£ an£lK6vlO"1l~, 11£ nOAATj OODA£la KaT6p9roaa v« ola~aaro rc xstusvc Kat rcov 0'00 nA£Dpwv TOD ~iO"KOD T11~ <DataTOU, onou £ioa 6Ll TO np6~A11lla Yla TO Ola~aalla rorv olU<p6prov aOla~aaTrov £nlypa<pwv OeY etvrn 11 YAwaaa, aAAa ru aA<pa~l1Ta ore onoto (1)TS~ at £mypa<ps~ stvm ypaIlIlSv£~. M£La an6 aDT6, apXlO"a TO Ola~aalla 01a<p6prov rsrouov aOla~aaTrov £mypa<pwv <PPDytKWV, AD01KWV, ADKlaKWV, £LPODO"K1KWV, KP11LlKWV, Koplv91aKWV KAn. Kat TO <p91v6nropo TOD 1997 npoana911aa vc 0111l00"lcUaro aDTTj Lll oODA£la, aMa OnOD Kat o» an£D9uv911Ka aLO TSAO~ s~A£na ott 6Xl uovo O£ us furatpvav aLa ao~apa aMa Kat on all<ps~aAav Kat yta L1l aroaLTj A£lLoDpyia TOD IlDaAOU 1l0D, Kat, o» an6 £DySv£lU O£ 1l0D TO EAsyav,ll£ ooptrovcv ll£ Sva oropo ()1)1l~ODAE~ Kat £nlO"L11Il0V1KE~ <pADapi£~. Xropk; vc Aa~aivro Dn6\1f11 ax6A1a Kat Kp11nKE~, £lOlKWV Kat 1111 £lOlKWV TOD 9EllaTo~, ()1)VEXlO"a vc oODAcUro navro a' aDT6 kat aDTll T11 oODA£la ~£ALlrollSv11 Kat

10

avavsco~Sv11 npocrna811aa ~ava va 'T11 0l1llomwaco 'T() <p8lV6ncopo 'TllC; sn6IlSV11C; xpovlac; aAAa sixa ouo»; Kat naAl tn iow anO'TSAEalla'Ta. Ms anoyoij'TcuO"ll aAAa xcopiC; va 'TO ~aAco Ka'TCO, auvsxma 'T11V spcuva 110'0 Kat 'TO <p8lv6ncopo 'TOU 1999, ~yaSov'Tac; an6 Ilsaa 'TO Ks<paAalO 'TOU L\iaKOU 'T11C; <Pata'Tou, un08t-rov'Tac; on aU'T6 ij'Tav 11 al'Tia zoo os IlS snatpvav ore ao~apa, ~ps811KS Snl'TEAOUC; CK06'TllC;. 0 sKoonK6c; OiKOC; KaK'TOC; avaAall~avs va sKomasl au'Tij 'T11V spyaaia IlS 'ThAO "TA I1EAALrIKA fPAMMATA" Kat 'TO <pAs~ap11 'TOU 2000 nijpa Kat nc; axsnKsc; aSAiosc; IlS sporniosu; yw OlCUKptviaSlC; Kat 01Op8maSlC;, zou EXOUV IlSiVSl IlEXpt aiJllspa avanav'Tll'TSC;, ywti, oruv nijpa aU'TEC; nc; aSAiosc;, sixa Ka'Top8mast va Kavco 'T11V apxij oro Ola~aalla 'TOU 1l0VaOlKOU acos61lsvou ~l~Aio a' au'Tij 'Tll YAmaaa Kat ypa<pij xou ij8sAa oncoaoijno'TS va 'T11V 'TSASlmaco aU'Tij 'T11 oouAsia Kat va 'Tll 0l1llomwaco.

Tto 'TO ~l~Aio aU'T6, zou ~piaK8'Tat a'TO uoucsto 'TOU ZayKpSlln, nl'EnSt va nco, on, orov Ola~aaa yta rnv unap~l1 'TOU ornv axsnKij ~t~AlOypa<pia, Eypmva a' aU'T6 'TO uouosto IlS rrtv nap aKA11 on , av IlnopOuaav, va 110'0 msiAOUv mcro aV'Tiypa<po au'TOU 'TOU KSlIlSvOU. Kat CK 8aulla'T0C;, Yla'Ti OSV unapxsl IlcyaAU'TSpO 8aulla Yla IlSva va napsl KOlV6C; 8V11'T6C; anav'TllO"ll an6 uouosto, Ils'Ta an6 rc roou aVanaV'T11'Ta ypalllla'Ta xou EXCO msiAsl, oru; apxsc; 'TOU Iouvtou 'TOU 1998 6Xl uovo nijpa anaV'Tlla11, aUa 110'0 Ea'TSlAaV aKpl~mc; Kat aU'T6 nou Sl1'TOuaa, nsv'TaKa8apo qxorouvrtjpcrpo au'TOU 'TOU KStllSvOU an6 'TO S~aV'TA11IlSvO l'TaAtK6 ~l~Aio «Scrivere Etrusco». L'TllV 8EO"ll au'Tij am8aVOllat'T11V avayKll va cuxapla'Tijaco aK61l11 Illa oop« aU'T6 'TO uoucsto aUa Kat 'TOV 'T6'TS nOAlnanK6 aK6Aou80 'TllC; Kpocruoic npsa~siac; orn B6w11, yw ru; acoa'Tsc; Kat XPijmIlSC; nA11Po<popisC; nou 110'0 tocoas.

M8'Ta an6 xp6vla oouAclac; ypa<P11KS aU'T6 'TO ~l~Aio nou CK'T6C; an6 'T11V anav'TllO"ll oro sporrnuo: notot stvm or Apf3avi'm;; OiVSl Kat ev« oropo nA11PO<popisC; yta 'TllV toropto

11

roue, Yla TIlV KU.-raYCOyTJ '!OU~,KaeW~ Kat ym rc ~8YaAa '!OU~ spya Kat Ka'!Opem~a'!a. EK'!6~ au'!wv ~s'!a'!pSnsl 6Xl uovo rnv apxaWSMllV1KTJ ~ueoAoyia aMa Kat '!1l Bi~AO ere toropto, ~s'!a<pspov'!a~ srot TIlV apXTJ '!1l~ tcropuop; nSP1680u CJTIlV rptm npo Xpiorou X1A1STIlpi8a.

12

2:'to EevtKO Mouosio 'tOU Z6:YKp£/ln OCOpiO''tT]K£ 'tOY IOUAW rou 1862 Ilia Moouio ano roue KAT]pOVO/lOU~ 'tOU Kponrn Michael de Baric, nou 'to 't£Acu'taio 'tOU a~ico/la fj'tav OtCUeuv'tfj~ apxciou 'tT]~ ~amAtKfj~ KayK£Aapia~ 'tT]~ OUYYPtKfj~ auAfj~. H Moojno aU'tfj Bptoxenn 0'1'0 't/lfj/la AtyunnaKfj~ apXatOAoyia~ .rou iowu uouostou Kat etvrn 'to 'taptxcu/lSvO A£l\jlaVO /lla~ "vsa~ yuvaiKa~, 30 nspinou xpovrov, yvcoO"tfj~ ornv ounKocupcona'iKfj ~t~Awypa<pia ouv Agramer Mou uto, ano 'to naAtO y£p/lavtKo. ovouo 'tT]~ nOAT]~ auTfj~ Kat stvm 'to 'taptxcu/lSvO O'ro/la T1)<;; AJ..KlliiV11<;; T1)<;; Ilclva<;; 1'01) Hpadii·

AU'tfj T] Mouiuc fj'tav scoO'/lSvT] us ev« AtVO scoO'1'apt 0''t0 ozoto 0 KaeT]YTJTfj~ Heinrich Karl Brugsch avaKaAU\jI£ on 'to /lsO'a /l8pO~ 'tOU fj'tav ypa/l/lSvO Kat /laAtO'1'a 0'£ Ilia ypa<pfj £V't£Aro~ ayvcoO"tT] 0'£ mrrov, onco~ ypa<p£t 'to 1891.

«Li8V Ba 8ixa xoti: aVaJeaAv!jf8z tnv yparpr" av oev 8ix8 C;8KOMr,(J8Z eva tcouuati axo to n:8PZWAIYfla noo (}'TO ueaa too flepoc; ocavotav xatkxp« Yf yparpr,. 0 Oouuaopo« uoo (}'TO avtixptaua ainxbv rcvv ayvduraov (J8 ueva (JVflf30ACVV r,rav ooouc« fleyciAoc; tcai 80W eyw r,A7rl(Ja on avaKaAV!jfa pia V8Wr8PYf r, apXWOr8PYf wyvmwKf{ yparpr, KW apXZ(Ja xcvpic; KaBv(}'T8pr,(J8ZC; to c;er151zYfla (J8 on 8£X8 yta C;er15AZYfla oxoueivei. Auto oev xapoooiaae tcauui

13

fJ,eyaA1] 6V(JKOAia «ai tun r,p8e ato qJOX; to yeuato uuotixa KdfJ,E:vo»

Av Kat UlnOe; 0 Ku911Yl1"t11e; 81s9sO'snupu nOAAU XPOVlU Y1U "to KsiJlSVO uuro, 8sv Ku"top9ffiO'S outs KUV '!T)V KU"tUYffiYl1 "tOU VU zpoootoptcsi. To 1891 "to nsplwA1YJlU 1111 <pUO'K1U onffie; rnv ABYS ornv 'Hzstpo, 0'''tuA911KS 0'''tO nuvsmO'''tl1Jl1O "t11e; Btsvvrj; Kat 01 s181KOi UJlSO'ffie; unO<pUV911KUV on npoxsrrct Y1U KsiJlSVO "t11e; S"tpOUO'KlKi}e; yAWO'O'Ue;.

LUJl<pffiVU JlS "tOV XUPUK"tl1PU rrov YPUJlJlU"tffiV 9SffiPSl'!at on YPU<P"tl1KS O'''tU JllO'U "tOU 88U"tSpOU n.X. atWVU, npuYJlU non 8sv stvct ooioro, Ylu"ti "t11 XPl1O'l1 rsrouov UA<pU~l1"tffiV SXOUJlS Kat nOAU nUAato"tSPU Kat UU"to "to ~AsnOUIlS O''!T)V enousvr] nupuO'''tuO'l1 nou XpOVOAOYSi"tat 0'''t0 630-610 n.X. Kat ~piO'Ks"tat O'''tO 8111l0'!lKO uouosto PWlll1e;.

01 UVUAUO'Sle; "tOU uv9pmcu "ton09s"touv '!T)V nupUYffiYl1 "tOU AlVUPlOU 200 XPOV1U UKOlll1 n10 niO'ffi Kat IlS UU"tl1 "t11 XPOVOAOYl1O'll O'UIl<PffiVOUV Kat 01 toropuce; nAl1Po<popise;, Ylu"ti orov IIAou"tuPXO O'XS"tlKU IlS "to "tUP1XSUIlBYO O'WJlU "t11e; AAKlll1Vl1e;, '!T)e; IlUVUe; "tOU HpUKAl1, 81U~U~OUJlS:

"Bpt81]Ke, cootoao '" acouaioc, [JpaXlOAl oato xaAKO 0Xl fJ,eyaAo teat 6vo n;ftAlVOl aiupopeu; ue XWfJ,a ueaa toot; xoo

14

ciXE: a7roAzBwBci j1E: rov Xpovo teat ciXE: yivet CJVj17rayie;, E:VW E:7[{J.vw ato j1v~j1a V7r~PXE: XW.XZV1J ntvoxioa j1E: ypauuaia 7rOAAa xai noio; (ipE:z 7rO(1O 7raAZa, oiott &V j17r0pOV(JE:e; va KaraAafJE:Ze; tixote an:' airta, j10AOVOrz oavntcav xailapo; orav 7rAV8'1JKE: 0 xaAKOe;' 0 tiatot; rerv xapaKr~pwv ntav iouxitepoc, fJapfJapzKoe;, teat ij1oza(E: 7rOAV j1E: rove; Ammttaxoiu;", (Ilepi LWKPc):roVC; Aouiovioo 5)

Eom, SKTO~ ano alHa zon om~asouj.1S, ~AS1tOUj.1S on Ka1tOlO~ SXSl ~aAsl XSPl Kat 0l1j.1lOUPY11as xaaj.1a KSlj.1SvOU, YlaTi 1t1O j.11tpOaTa ea 1tpSnSl vu sypmps:

«BpHfrtKE:, oiaiooo ABlI/favo raplXBVpevov otauoxoc; ... » LUj.1q>cova j.1S TOV I1AouTapxo, TO ~Sea\jflj.10 T11~ AAKj.1ilV11~ Kat TO SK VSOU ea\jflj.10 SylVS S1ti (])apam NSKTava~l A' TTl~ AlyU1tTOU, xou 11 ~acrtAsia TOU apxws TO 378 n.X., ol1Aaoil oro XPOVlKO OlaaT11j.1a xou ASvS Kat 01 avaAuaSl~ TOU aVepaKa on SYlVS TO uq>aaj.1a. Kat 1taAl KaTa TOV I1AouTapxo, aUTO SYlVS aT11v AAiapTO, 1tOU cr1lj.1Spa TTlV T01tOeSTOUV aT11 BOlCOTia, Kat av Kat j.1S aUTO TO eSj.1a ea acrxoA11eOUj.1S AS1tTOj.1SpSaTaTa j.1STa ano TO Ola~aaj.1a TOU KSlj.1SvOU, som ea nOUj.1S on crUj.1q>cova j.1S TO Ksij.1SVO, 0 Taq>o~ TTl~ AAKj.1ilV11~ ilTav crT11V apxaia ~coomV11 Kat j.1aAWTa Oi1tAa oro tspo OSvTPO T11~ opuo~ T11~ q>l1YOU.

To uq>aaj.1a 1tOU SXSl TTl ypaq>il, stvm AlVO 1tUKVOUq>aVTO Kat j.1OlaSSl eo» vc stvm SlOlKa KaTacrKSUaaj.1SvO ym ypaq>il. AVaOl1tAmVOVTa~ TO as j.10pq>il 1tAWS, a1tOTSAsl ev« slOO~

15

~l~Aio'O Kat JlaAlcrt'a 1'0 uovoouco zou SXSl bwaco9si a' uuro 1'0 SibO<;, Ka9cD<; Kat' a' a'01'i] 1'11 YAcDa(Ja Kat ypa<pi] Kat stvm ev« ana rc ano'Obat01'Spa ioropucc ~l~Aia, yw v« fl,llv nco 1'0 oxouootorepo, 1'0'0 JlSaoyswKoU nOAl1'l<JJlOU rtou uerurpsnst, onco<; 9a bOUJlS a' a'01'o 1'0 ~l~Aio, OAll rrrv EMllvlKi] Jl'090Aoyia as Ioropto. Azsucovtcsu; 1'S1'OlCOV ~l~Aicov, 'Onapxo'Ov nOMS<; Kat b'OO ana a'01's<; ~AsnO'OJlS Kat ornv napanavco napaa1'aall, onou, navco a1'O npcD1'O optorspd ana a'01'a rc ~l~Aia, sxo'OJlS Km 1'Y]v utrpo KanolO'O apXlspsa, npaYJla non a<pi]VSl vc (J1)Jlnspavo'OJls on npoxsnrn yw tspo ~l~Aio.

To 9sfl,a 1'0'0 KSlfl,SvO'O stvrn 11 S~lcrt'OPll<JY] 1'11<; ysvsaAoyia<; 1'0'0 Kpovou, nou ouuqxovu us 1'OV AnoAAobcopO 9a unopooccue vc 1'llV noufl,s ion 1'Y]v ysvsaAoyia 1'0'0 'Ivaxo'O. L1'O bwaco9Sv xstuevo SX0'O JlS 16 <pops<; rnv S~lcrt'oPll<JY] a'01'i]<; 1'Y]<; ysvsaAoyia<; nou apxi~sl JlS 1'OV Kpovo Kat 1'SASlcDVSl JlS 1'0'0<; ~lO<JKOUpO'O<;, nou stvm 01 bSK'U1'Ol S~bOfl,Ol a'01'i]<; 1'11<; ysvsaAoyia<; 11 onoto Kat Aa1'pSUOv1'av ana 1'0'0<; IT'09ayopslO'O<; nou OVOJla~av 1'OV ap19Jlo b£KaS<p1'a «anO<ppaba» (IIAoV7:. Tlepi Ioioo; xat Ooipioo; 42).

o mplO<; AOyO<; 1'COV snavaAi]'l'Scov O<psiAS1'at a1'O rpono ypa<pi]<; 1'COV ysvsaAoytcDv, YW1'i as Ka9s ysvla Sxo'Ofl,S JlOVO tv« npooomo. L1'Y]V nspin1'co<JY] non KunolO<; SXSl n.x. bUO nmblu no'O snm~av KunolO POAO a' a'01'T] 1'Y]v tcroptc, 11 ysvsaAoyia apxi~sl ana 1'Y]v apxi] Kat aKoAo'09si JlS1'a ana a'01'a rc npoacona, 1'Y] ysvsaAoyia 1'0'0 bSU1'SPO'O nmblOU.

L1'Y]V apxat01'Y]1'a JlS 1'0 9sJla a'01'OU 1'0'0 Bl~Aio'O aaxoAi]911KS 0 Mavs9cov 0 LS~svvU1'll<;, nou i]1'av apXl£psa<; 1'Y]<; Al'yun1'o'O sni Ilroxsuctou 1'0'0 <D1AUbSA<pO'O, xnt 1'0 JlS1'u<ppaas ornv SMllV1Ki] yAcDaaa. ~'O(Jt'1)XcD<; 1'0 ~l~Aio 1'0'0 Mavs9covo<; Xa911KS, i] KaAU1'Spa Ka1'aa1'pa<PllKS ana 1'0'0<; XPlcrt'WVOU<; AOyiO'O<;· Kat ovrf 1'0'0 npco1'owno'O SX0'O us ava<pops<; a' cure ana 1'0'0<; XPl<Jnavou<; nponayavbla1's<; E'Oas~lO Kat Aopuccvo, nou aKOAo'09cDV1'a<; 1'Y]V ypaJlJli] 1'11<;

16

Bi~AOU SKaVaV, an6 napaAAllAS~ a1YrS~ ru; y£VtS~, cruvsX6).1£VS~ Kat STOl aAAa Kat ).1S rnv ).1STaTponfJ TCOV Dt\lffJqncov apt8)lCDV ST(DV scofJ~ aUTO)V TCOV av8p6mcov as Tpt\lffJqncov, sanpco~av TllV apxfJ at)TfJ~ Tll~ y£vsaAoyia~ an6 TOV 21 atffiva n.X. ornv 9 Kat 11 z.X. XtAtSTllpiDa.

EKT6~ an6 TO Ivlavs8cova TO LS~£vv6Tll, ).1S TO 8s).1a aUTOU TOU ~t~Aiou, aaxoAfJ81lKS Kat 0 nspi<p1l).10~ ornv moxfJ TOU <ptA6ao<p0~ Ennuspot; 0 Msoonvioc Kat Srpa\lfS TO ~t~Aio «Ispd Ioropto». 0 Eunuepoq, uno rnv DCOptKfJ Meccnvto, SSllas TOV 3° n.X. atffiva Kat fJTav <piAO~ TOU Kooocvcpou TOU npffiTOU ~aOlAta Tll~ Mcxsoovtcs; ).1STa TOV AAS~avDpo. LTO ~t~Aio aUT6 TOU EUfJ).1SpoU 0 ~t6DCOpO~ dxs a<ptspffiast TO LT' ~t~Aio TOU, TO onoto, 6nco~ stvrn SUKOAov61lTO, DS affi81lKs. LTa Dta<popa anO(J1[aa).1aTa nou ~pi(JKou).1s an6 aUT6 Dta~asOu).1s:

«AJr' rove; tatopucooc 0 EV17fJ,epoe; noo (JVveBe(Je «Iepa Iatopio» ex,eZ (JVyyp6.ljfeZ via rove; Beove; uta z6zairePfl: . tcpayuateia, evta an:' rove; fJ,VBoAoyove; 0 OfJ,1JPOe;,·· 0 H(Jio60e;, 0 Opceos; teat aAAOZ (Jav aotoix; eJrAa(Jav .. via rove; Beove; 6.AAove; fJ,vBove; itepiaaotepo tepauooeu;» (Llwb. 1:T'. 1. 3)

Avuoopu oro ~t~Aio TOU EUfJ).1spoU ~pi(JKou).1S Kat orov I1AouTapxo non fJTaY Kat tspsa~ TCOV ~sA<pffiv. L' aUTTJ TllV cvorpopd, nap6n stvm u~ptmtKfJ, SXOU).1S as nSpiAll\lfll TO nsptsx6W:vo at)TOU TOU ~t~Aiou Kat yt' aUT6 Kat TT) usrucspou us:

«Kat avoiyovv nopte; [J'Cf/V a(JefJeza too 6.Beov Aaov tau, (JVv6.fJ,a, e(avBpwm(ovme; m Oeia npooeepoov e(azpeWcft eoxoipia atu; AOZ60piee; too Eonuepoo too Me(J(J17VlOV, 0 onoioc aqJOv bcaVe avriypaepa avimapicrnc tau auepove; JlVBoloyiae;, o laoioel arnv OllCOVflBvl1 ICaBe eioove; aBela, tau owypaepovrae; olove;, YGV1ICa, rove; Beove;, rove; flerapliUel oe ovouata urpaTllYwv, vavapxwv leal pamlimv, 01 oxoiot il;l1uav, raxa, ae XPOVla nalui.

17

Kiu V1CO(JT11Pil;el, on ra ovouaui rOD<; ra avw((ilvl{JB (JrlJ wj(Jo IIfJ.Yxovra ue XPv(Ja ,),paflflara, m oxoia oiite fJ6.pfJapor:;, oine EAA11V xaveic dbB tcots, alia uovoc 0 Eimuepo; ooivetai ra eioe, coo» ra?;ibB!f1c OT11 vnao rmv llayxwmv teat TPZCPVAAOJV, oz onoioi 1[ovBeva (JT1JV "111 t:5ev v7i'ljp?;av, oiite V1[aPXovv.» (Ilepi 'Iatooc.xca Oaipioo; 23).

Tu ypU)l)lU1:U 1:0U KS1)l£VOU Trl<; MOU)llU<; stvut ypU)l)l£VU us )lUUP11 )lSAUV11, SK1:0<; uno 8'00 'U1wypU)l)licrSl<; Ku9w<; Kat )llU crS1PU uno 0plsovns<; ypU)l)l£<;, nou stvm us KOKK1V11. 01 oplsovns<; UU1:£<; ypU)l)l£<; stvrn os unocr1:ucrsl<; 23 SKU1:0cr1:WV nspinou 11 )llU 1:T)<; UAA11<; Kat xcopisouv 1:0 xeiuevo cs 12 crsAi8s<;. To UA<PU~111:0 nou XP11<Jl)lOn01slLat stvoi apxuio lCOV1KO Kat stvm )lUAl<J1:U 1:0 UA<PU~111:0 nou XP11<Jl)lOnOlOUV1:aV Kat uno 1:0 tspcrsio crnv apxuiu ~co8wV11 Kat aKoAou9si 1:pono ypu<pi)<; UV1:i9S1:0 ana 1:0V 81KO )la<;, ol1Aa8i) apxisst uno 8S~lU Kat n11yuivsl npo; 1:U aplmspu .•• H YAWcrcru 1:0U KS1)l£VOU stvm 11 lCOV1KT) Kat 01 ysvsaAoyis<; 8sv stvci OAS<; ypU)l)l£vs<; us 1:11V iota 81UASK1:0 Kat aU1:o<; stvm Kat 0 AOyO<; non ot s181KOi non acrxoAi)911Kav us UU1:0 1:0 Ksi)lSVO, lcrXUpiSOV1:at on ~picrKOUV op90YPU<P1KU Au911, nap' on curot 01 i8101 nupa8£xov1:at on 8sv ~£pOUV, OU1:S xov nota yAwcrcra )llAoucrav 01 E1:pOUcrK01, orou; ozotoix Oscopouv on 1:0 Ksl)lSVO UVi)KSl. Tu; lCOV1K£<; aU1:£<; 81aMK1:0u<; Kat snmMov Kat n<; 8COP1K£<; us tva OVO)la cri))lSpU s)lsi<; r«; M)ls 81aA£K1:0u<; 1:T)<; appaVi'T1Kl1~ yJ...ro(j(Ja~.

Ln<; snO)lsvs<; crsAi8s<; 8ivou)ls on £XSl 81ucrco9si ano UU1:£<; n<; 12 crsAi8s<;, nap)l£vs<; ana 1:0 S~av1:A11)l£VO nUA1Ko ~t~Aio «Scrivere Etrusco».

18

19

II

20

m

21

~;~~~::{~~~~~~ ~-!~1;.:1~ ~t~~~Jo:r .s

. \)lq.l~~~1·lq~~lm·).ll1'11.q:')l1BB

. 1 ~: ~ tll-t_.lJ) j 2 n L t t. ~ :_t1) _O.:_J.. "- -\ \!' :..1'1\_'_ " ~. ~ finn1.£, l' 1 J'riV.J 0 J Iffi5 J ~ y 1M

.• ttl 0 .ff"V n'm J q ~ oJ ftf V./O.1 n· 8 t1 .

.' rfI. R q f J ~ lJ ffJ1 " 11 q 1./'1' , ·m -~ q ~

. ..,. . m ,r 111 ,1' 0 tYJ"; J a A ~ rt. 0 t If q

, ''.<.0 v t-e t l1.q·~ .:q., K..1 q M·m A ~ -, ',.: L 1. \\ t 1 a ~ a OJ,: v. 11m ~ .1 1 .t to. IA

.~. ~Ai~Yf:-mfj:j"j-)-n"jfii'-miWS.ntfi;irfiA ~ .• , . 4 V t·t,a'·ft\AqfrD·j M A 8·0J1l0HHl q,i·Q +.8 q

. a q l.t 8'111 q 't'm" l~'O m +l S OVl·' J.3)~ A-1

)' M \ ~ II :m , +:n l ~ n V l1·t ~ ..1 m, v·, t (t'I 1 " q) ·n t ,UlI:'l.l CI'J3 t A a:l h " O·.J.V 1-j of v 1·m v \. D ·urn A 8

, ~··,··I1.Y '0' j tl'.ltl M),H 14-, l ~ t, 1 ~lJ 4..aA t'l q j " l tt1

.. ---- .. __ ...... _------_ .. -_"' ......

~ ... ,:~'.f~. ~ i , 'ftt?:f " • 'U :I.T. T q I 'f )1'0""; - - 'i -; rillv"Tri .. .: :'1 ~ ~ q )·tft'l Q ~ J.'3,tH, In-m.S·n' ~t q my ~ tl m , . '. ·.J\1·lmA~~.Hll4·H.lm·.3l'1A8·) 1.1\l·MI~ . ~ .. H:l -m.II" R tYl::J r A.q~1r\ t·~.M A 9') A tt13 }·M I A

'.';.~'.' .» 1 ,.I\1"y:,'~,~~.A·~·~.mVt1t~*.A:t~1. nlL~·oVl

.. --. - _' _' - -. ~,- ~- _- - - - - - - -- - - ._ - - .

IV

22

v

23

· ~ ~,q 14lP!'i1tM n t't· .~ 6} a_'m_ tm vs 0 8_ t:t!' ~ {~ : - .. ~ ftifa~ jj:-,l";J .(fH)J 1R J1)'1 ~ V t-;~fq-;t1o V..t

It! .3 I f1 Ul 'J'm , r. 'B'J i ) A.~ Ii" l'm l+

" ~ R d Y t·o f t q ~ ttl') lUI

.,

_.:.. .1-1 lld.:lu. L L .i A. U .!.t't,)" ..... ~ - - - - - - - - -

Vl

24

VII

25

.\ r - - Ji. .. - - - - - - r- - . .. - - - "] _ I~ in_~!~~~!?~:~~ W:~~~~~~~J!:~ .

. -----_ .. ---- ....

.. - - - - .- - - _. - - - -

·H"''H\~Y\-t~.'l~ "M "'"'IQO A$'m lOY .·Il.i ) · n "" ,t" q MAO I q "R q ft ) HI q 1 1-10" q ) 'I M

ttl V it 1,\ il "~t yIlt RJ} m-.} 8.q_tt.'t,m 6. tl ~ -

----:. ::~;iir-M i fr-,,-q:~ Ifff.6I" iI;mffJ..f i i ~ -

· 101'1 In "4'.)A liN 'U J.f Jd V_'·O.i ~ 4D·"",.to +Y l q ~b\RO~U.·*V"UI"J~,"Aq"1l1l1'''t'l . 1M A~O)V,J)'l'l1 ~ )fI~-no,q Y1,n, Y B'A ~ r 1ft fI t I ., ;) A ~'l , J q 1 ~ i·q 8' t II ~ .) ~ 0 Mt A' I q.l 'I A) ~ " V'~ to" y 0 ~ "'.1 ~ l ~ 8·tt f 9 f·, ~ ~ i 1 t til 6 · .r: -~ ~, A ,,-u-m- ., A l'i 1.2I-'·'A ~g;;~ J i,utCi ¥ f .;t ~ Co

l t1 •• t d .t·8"'~ ~'l tlt.a.ty "1 'Y4I,3 n.~~ MR h.ttAl q t M 1 ~ Y1 M'M 04 J )'M,icq t M) J til fI 11 q 1.1 a 'M I +'m ~ IA fl'MlI q V r t·, M n ,t·J {<I Q . J)d~.qi~'·hl"lO."4""'1)·M 14l'h'U') . '. )~ d'" ,q,,,",, ')~ .aJ)'~ 9 tH''!'''' I\J t·lruUJ r

-~-~-------------

, -.:n'.1Q"'"l-qftft,n

- "Mt'M~'Uh8'l

.' nJO';Vtl"AJt1Hl" :.:' Im.tt'ltYH'~'l'Hlt fttJC1f·Mlrn)1 m,'tl MA

- - -t .. JA ....... A a. ..... _ . _

26

VIII

- ' I:::"'"] _n"--~l -il D l'i ~"'\ ~ -n )1 oJ ) '1 fl/"~ A .3 ~ M r I.

. In 0 ~ n' In l H)\ t1 Am·.3 , h 1 .t .l 0 .q .3 ~ >l

- \~UJ ~ I ~., m n Jt'3 101 0 ) ,11 "~ .m J ~ t m J ~ r 1 rn

-:'~l 0 ~ a t n A e H'3t V1'111 V?'I)·M tt ·nHI:4 q

."- LCI l ~ l1 I'll tt\ n'1 <\.3 V In') 4 DL _ 2 rJ'~ _ ~ • '1· - -:;: - 0' In oj J '9- ~ i.,·u " If f· III }I H] ~) 1 q ~. m -v '-~ -0- i in -

..., il Htl' n l' m t1 Y 0 l n -l '\ .l ~ i·n , 1\ l' ·nn 11 \ -l

J"'Q"T-n'J ~ ~ (,4\ "" fH -1 ~ l ~ My .ntla t\ v t\

Ml~1 m)\n)~ "'~lOt;l:H~·)l~'n'·I\\).\~

__ ,~ ~ ~t] !'!~!j ! \l~~~·~~~_t~~Y;~~~ ~~!.~ _

..... - - _ __ _ - - - ..... - - •• 1P , ••• , t 1'1 ..... 1, n "... .. , 'I 1'" T

t ql ~ V 1 M'J (J ~ I "f q J { ) In) AM' 1 tl11.3 q.) l 0 ~ 8 un l Q n y n'o v t· 0 t A q I'l1 ~ I1l ) I q.l m v ~ 0 l tn J m H "( 0 J 11'1 l q :3 ~ S'}1 If (1 q AS') I J M A 8 l j J J t V of o n ~ ~ n v t\' 3 ~ t n .3 ~ iYl m A q t 3 0·0 + A ~ ~ qA ',t ~ t m 13' 0 t A 1,3 ~ 3 ~ t Y f'l ~ ~ ~ q> ~ f1·I.,t ~ t L.'3

,_ t.... ....... .,_. ~."".& .. k" ... _ .. _ .......... , ... "'u _ .......

- "' 1 ";'" "" P " I )It I ,~ r 11 T 4 " r II I , ,~ lJ n'" I' rt

~ rn Y 0.3 H-3 q.3" 8·0 hl 011 V M'O V 1·1 ~.3) q II ~.J v Il M A ~.) III I A ~ J. In J + ·n J 0 11 V n'" A J ttl· 11 ~ ).3 t11 'll q .) J 0 II B -ll1l1 O.J Y 1'-.3 t r 1'111 r t I ) ) I q 3 H1 Y ~ 0 JII1I" q,J q V 1 m'! 0 J I )., q .] J ) 111) ~ M

_. jY\_I l' ~,l.l!. viO). ~'?' ~ ~_~ _~~. v~, ~:a ',M ! m ·m ~ t'l.l

. . ~ if i 5 "I ; . Y R q f- ffl v n ) ~ -f o tfi 8'1l It II ff if! , ] H PI

l ~.1.~_ Of ~: I.~! ~ ~ ~ ~ ~! ~ ~J!'1 V!: ~ ~~' ~ = ~ )

27

- - _. -i-- . - - -

- - - - -t

~ If~ -I~ ~ ).$-Y- t i Ai )m-)-,-) i n.3- Q- 3 0 ~ 1-J Y t' t A t1 R ~ s 'n 1 "'\ J ) -rn Y ) A 11'3 rn A t ~ i on, :l ~ R ~ '0 V 0'1 n j q .l O.J I'V II Y t,rn V t A q ') P.',nA ~

A ~ ~ \111 utA ttl YO 1 ut1)·m :n J n ) A.l m f\ -('t\ n

, - J f11 ~ J. OJ t· m J A J m ) ~ m fi A -j u Ii l " ~ t .., J v C !

I --- i cf rn iH"~ h3-1i l V 0- rr 1 n i :> A' j V , q .3 rrH 11 V ' i

I (iOllJ·t'\lnli)m·~lnOA).'t'tl.::l)~1\Jt·t+.3 a

! n;~)A'l1q~.llH'kl'n'\\1'AtnA'A~)Ohh\i\11·311 I ! h\ A 11 t ~. ttl u a-t 't\\ A tH l·A 0 ~ l A .... , .) A n m J )t 1 1

.1 H~ .l·t M 3·J ~ A h A'O h'I \ ~ ,n , 0 0 ., I S ,n H' ~ 3 )

.......... A L\. ", ..... Q l s , J. • It. ., ,_ " a\." A - 14 a t\ II J M

... ~ " •• _ .... - - _" .- to.. .... .... '" _ • • _ _ _. _ •

c '0'\ V·1 H \ tl1 ~ Q '1 ) A Q .. 3 '" \ A n c It ) ~.a ; rn ~ 0 I ..tA)')fll1'A m~'At1t31'V)vO'A1I'I<l3t1a I t1 ) 0 Y n ,3 . .11 C A tn, 3 0 t1 A' t .; J O,'J 0 t1 I 9

m Y I V 0 . UHH) A ). ~ q Y -t fl1 I.i t.M If A t'1 NI q A M

I q j l 0 't q , .) A A J Q fl In ~ ~ ; ~ Y l41 31 ~ ) ~ q t( f

• - 11f,.II. h I n,el ~ 1., :I ,\, • L' •• I.o.1 IJ" ~"n 1l.'1_F._,1 ~J.1 Al

r'n--"'---"· , - .. - .... ' _ I

rHa.I'lI .. n"H~ }11'1,;"1" I r~,j1,MJIr.):J v~ :iu Mil ~ i . ~-A . .t·AJ 1 0 V ~·m V r I J J ~ "~I Ii m v l' q ~ ~ q ~ I

)lfI1Rt-~~vm'ut~ I,M.l'VOA1t-!RS'I)·)\f't'I.3 I i II H l ( l ,.J l os q ~ 1. ~ n .3 ~ ) A .t- t11 R o A t'1 ') A 0

.1' q~.'1:' l' o·~ 11~~. A)(m I q ~\~-_3 rn,v h A_S~I_ t,~! f1 a

j

I

,

I

,

I

L

II r J , II' c ., IIj I ..,1:1 -, 1t It " rr U , , '1.1 m r IT I .f ] J T rr 1'1' '

R .1 ~ I). A l ttf V a 'f I l A t .3 ). ~ J R A I 0 I V 0 J 1'; J R 8

m R 11 fA ~ A J Y . m A 1'1 fY ,., 1 , R J A.J n A .1., q J" " I}j 11'11 n r P. ) ~ M l'~ R M 1 MI tt v ~ Il ~ n ~ ~ l.l

~ 11 t 't _) B 'R 0 (1 A. H v O'! f,1 R f1' .. H 14 v, fl t q V 1l

1 ... '1 II ~ ~ C L»t .: 'l"" . I " ~ 1. t\ L U U'I ..... '. ". • _. _ '\..ot" _ •

,

_ .... _ - ... - - - _. - - - -._ - ....

28

q "'.1"'1' ";; 1) il. 11 !J""8 """ 'n 1t Vi" ." "'.- n;tll, 7. C"J'l II 11 1

t1IYfV CI1'h-J1'14l )'Mt In i nR mom Y I1ll'" )IIA

I" ll-" to nft a-ft I'll" hAt ." t·MtM3 1'11& 0;, 0 h1 fUM; Jo,t 1'1 a"~ ll~-:) 10 h1 Y 11IA·.1n ~ t l·;8.q Y 1 I'll (-nt.A AI l.t'-h l1.l :)0 ',l It 11' In ft t R ttl .•

r .:m·a'l1:t.t~.nt!t·i a"lt!J1 iH:.l. 2C11I ~ t1! ~\_1 ~ i.a. _ .

.... ~J.llmi:a ii~i1f,rlt~Fi·ii)i'f:rj:h; A·iif i;H i 6 ~ -II B :, ·,yt.'''].nQ:!.J-A.~ b:' .q'lf m·m'l q 0 " .. ·rb ~ . .1 \~1".4' ~ 0 l '\

'. >; h t:t,f 'thH~~ f l .. r~.'·li ~tVi Y Go" q A'll fl:l'm 0 ~ D

y. 0 'tt fa~:R ftti' . .:t·,. r ,'4(1 t-II , v·~ I.,;t R 8·m fUtl1 f\ i l

, ,'." {., UJttii

- -::~.:....."'''?ri-_''.,;;;r=~ .... ~_~..:-:::: ;.-.:.-:-~ ~~~:':""~"~"::I _ - ' __ '-'.

, ~.' ~ .. "'",' /. .~- .

,,.. •. '-1.: Y ,_.,'

. "

~.; ~ ~ • , ", - " 'N

, , ,

," --;",,",, ." ..

,_::'. ::':\'" - .. :;.

. ---'~i'~:~~'" ~t~~'-"~~.l ~"~ ~·~:::~'~'H ~

, :,d~)1 V~Q'~ll tHY ~",.m. ~.t11' ~;j 8.'1.~fHVt

;" ':: 0 m 1't;Uf~ rni~t1 fHt ~ n,f ·I.lt·m Ym~ , '

htV""~tt,\o·~.mlt BollY, fltL.~·lqi'Al-Rf~ Cj1'l

""qA~':8'AlitAq("l+~" .~mV)YfH.fdffqA~IYQ ,

.. - ,_ : ... boa.-.o.~ .. """.4... l.m1t1.1. ,l i' .4 l.det 4 ,~, ...... e. . .

. . ... ~ ,. y ,~ ',~

, 'XI-'':'':~' , ;,';. "!' .. "1 . ,.'''' -", " ~

29

30

yr.ll n 1 :,." '0' , ,. .. , , K \ T ".. ......... ., ......... ", 1'(1t If •

1ft,'" m·m AqJ tlR'l) In V 1 q ~A "·t'·A n t I , lot q l 'f 3' j "V 0 q A ~ I S' 0 ~ m 'f1IJ .. Yi .. 'I

H~1·0mv~o~m·.~tHV,.1t hoi'mlt')' O~ or m·. 0 n I "If l my II t.f1 "v 0 II R ~ I 9'0 ~ l'I1 __ Q.tJ.l a's 11 't (l q 8.-Il 1·m ~.'t 11.·11. tl V_'A \,,"u .

VCf1 11'llifll=J i ni.m A tf)7Y("~1 it -,:) i i" 1VRta 0" ).) Ii' q l t .i'Am '10 q A ~ I 8·m, t .i m R "1' ~ ) A ~ ,.., t1\ A t It WI·.'·A II II fl· m A 'n"

J A h WI tqVH~ ft In y·n t, m'M' tot" I)''''! "r

- lA_t:".:tJ~1!lJ:!'.?~~!~ 1l\1Hi'i'..)!·lg ~

- - -1 1ft llJ·fft l.n~lt m A ',1' :'Pl ~ ),)') f .iii r X'

q A ~ I 8'm II fU) Y ~,-h p" _

----lL------ -_- __ . .. _- W __ • _-

___.--- ._ _- .. "'~ .... - ... - -_. .... ......

- .. -- . - __..__..._....__._ . ..-. - .

..."..,.------ . ......_- ...... ~ .... _-

-_ .. -------- ----.. . .... -- _ ........ -.. ..._. - .....

XJ:[

2. To KEif.1EVO KUlll f.1Et'u<ppuall

Ono»; Si1[(l).lS Kat mo unpoord, TO KSi).lSVO stvci ypa).l).lSvo as ypaq>ij avanooYl cero 1"Tl OlKij ).la<; Kat xwpi<; OWXWpla).lO as AS~Sl<;. Ttn CDKOAOTSPO Ota~aa).la TO ).lSTaTpSnOU).lS aTO KaSpSq>na).la TOU, yw vc SXOU).lS ypaq>ij zron vo. apxiSSl ozo cptorspc Kat TO XWpiSOU).lS Kat as AS~Sl<;. Kat srci, SKTO<; TOU on Si).laaTS a' curov TOV rpono ypaq>ij<; nspwa61"spo O"UVYlSW).lSvOl, ).lnopou).ls vc napaKoAouSijaOu).ls KaAUTspa Kat TYlV ).lSTaq>paO"TlTOU.

Ensloij aTO Ksi).lSVO SXOU).lS KaT' snavaAYl\jfYl TYlV iow tcropto, as nOAAa ).lSpYl O"U).lnAYlpffivou).lS 0X1 ).lOVO Ta q>Sap).lSva ypa).l).laTa, aMa Kat AS~Sl<; Kat q>paaSl<;. Tic KaAUTSPYl napaKOAOUSYlaYl TOU KS1).lSvOU, xwpiSou).lS ru; ysvsaAoyis<; Kat ).laA10"1"a r«; aplS).lOU).lS aU).lq>wva us TYl aSlpa nou n<; ~pi<m:ou).lS aTO xstusvo,

I'i' aUTOU<; nou ).llAaVS rnv ap~avinKTl YAffiaaa Kat SSAOUV vc napaKoAouSijaouv TO Ksi).lSVO, crov snO).lSVO nivaKa oivou).lS rnv zpooop« OAWV TWV ypa).l).laTWV zou SXOU).lS a' aUTO. Tin ooouc rc svoWq>spOVTa stvm ).lsyaAuTspa, aTO TSAO<; aUTOU TOU ~l~Aiou snavaAa).l~aVOU).lS TO Ksi).lSVO Kat ).laA10"1"a 0'00 q>ops<; ).lSTaypa).l).lana).lSvo, 1"Tl ).lla us TO aA~aV1KO Kat 1"Tlv aMYl us TO TOO"KlKO aAq>a~YlTO. TYlV sp).lYlvsia TWV AS~SWV nou SXOUV na\jfSl va unapxouv ornv ap~aVhlKYl ij aA~avlKij YAffiaaa, 1"Tl oivou).lS sniO"Tl<; aTO TSAO<; aUTOU TOU ~l~Aiou, naipVOVTa<; TS<; ozo 1"Tlv 0).lYlP1Kij Kat· TOUPKlKij yAffiaaa. Ooov aq>opa 1"TlV TOUPKtKij YAffiaaa maTsUOU).lS on, TO ).lsyaAuTspo uspo; TWV AS~SWV 1"Tl<;, stvm tWV1KS<; Kat Yl nAYlSffipa TWV unonSS).lSVwv roupicucdrv AS~SWV rrou XPYlOt).lOnOtsl 11 SAAYlV1Kij OYl).lOnKij aMa Kat Yl ap~avinKTl Kat aA~aVtKij YAffiaaa, OSV n<; SSWpOU).lS 1"OUPK1KS<;, aMa AS~Sl<; TYl<; «xorvrp;» ano TOU<; apxaiou<; OVO).laSO).lSVYl<; SMYlVtKij<; yAffiaaa<;.

31

TO AACllABHTO TOY KElMENO TID: MOYMIAE
~
1. A = A 24. N\..= M
2. R· A 25. 11 = N
3. C = r GH 26. ft· = NE NE
4. r = [1 G 27. m = N1 NN
5. t, = t. DH 28. m' = N1ENNE
6. t· = t.E DHE 29. (J = ~ KS
.::.
7. a = DKatND 30. g = 0
8. l = DJ 31. V = Oy U
9. ,E.- = E 32. V· = Oy D
10 t.. E 33. r = n p
11. l· = E E 34. P = P R
12. J' Z 35. p .. = pp RR
13. I = i ZH 36. I = L: S
14. + = e TH 37. I· = LE SE
15. t" = eE THE 38. , = t SH
16. ,I = I 39. 'f- = T
17. I" = I 40. t· = TE TE
18. ( = K 41. Y = y
19. Go K1 Q 42. y~ = y
20. ,. = TL:I CI 43. , = <l> F
21. , = Al LL 44. T~' = <l>E FE
22. ,- = AJ LJ 45. f = X H
23. M = Mb MB 46. Oil = n 0
~..,
.'- H nproTll CfEAiSa

Ms 1"T]v npcO'tT] crsAiba 81L81bfJ bSV IlnOP01Jllc v« KUVOUIlS rtrom, bivoUIlS anAcO~ 'to bwcrco8Sv an6crnacrlla oro Ka8ps<pncrIlU'rOU.

(',. '~.

-",,"

... ,'

..

.. 1·,

;'," ·"i.

33

111 r EVEUAOyiu.

2. O1AChH. (01 ACh H.) ,mt. P~fIl' "&-om'

3. ml'Y' £. J't p~m' ~t\R~' ·£QPJt·' 4. .,. trUtH.

5. lJ~PIrf1'

6. A F. I ~ m (A F. I ~ m )

7. .,., M (f s V 1ft. r y 1'~: I- ,J,' 0 f\ tU \',

a R 0 po,' t ~ r- t t\ a I (.

,MACH 1< J.E,PI· (IJ.OJ. .

2~ itJ+nt~ tnl·tt~'-U·t<-·:.'(~~ .tt' f:""t<-)

3. (OP'Jt

. ~;""- , -,

4 ..... 1 n MI,

5.' t, 'f p ,-m· 6 .. :: ft ~, .. WI

7',' fim

..

,(I'-11m·, ~Yfl~,;·t:.; y ~o, ""~S' p.

I II 0, 0 r~,,'l: ~i., ou~

m DC h U;' ~:' .. 1',. ,"-: qt.Ok. "'brr'V":;:(~:Sf"':'+,miol1ffl~£':P'f: it" a nov t:.~"',~ ~':~' ,ir$~; ~·fl(j~". (~·m"i:

?: ,:~ ;"- ~: ".l..< -, .,,'_ _ .... :-;; " .. " "'~" '. ",'

34

III r Ew:aAoyia

2. Mzcxovucoc (0 vsvousvo; olKaiou q)1)ya~,) 0 TSAmfficra~ TO

psuc apXl~amAla~ (~amAsa~ TOW ~amAscov)

3. Ttoc cnrou nou SP1~S TO pSlla ovollacr8si~ npo~

4. Mtvmnc

5. TUPP11VO~

6. AopacrTo~ (0 xcopi~ v« ~spslnapa()1)pOllsvo~)

7. eill11~ (0 Kavcov 8pau<>T}), aUTo~ mrrvovrr«; TOV nu8llSva T11~ llspla~ T11~ SlcrOOOU TOU T]AlOU (AvaTOAT]~) XffiPlcrS ~COVTaVT] T11 vsapT] yuvaiKa,

o Atovuoovevvqusvoc ~amAla~ OA.coV ...

2. Msrovountousvr] MUT1A11vaia (11 Kavoucra tn Alva, 011Aa8T] TO. navla TCOV nAoirov)

3. npo~

4. Mtvox«;

. 5. TUPP11VO~

6. A8pacrTo~

7. eill11~ (0 Kavcov 8pau<>T}),

aUTo~ mrrvovrcc; TOV naTO T11~ llspla TT}~ SlcrOOOU TOU

T]AlOU (AvaTOAT]~, M1Kpa Aotoc), XffiPlcrS ~COVTaVT] TT}v vsa yuvaiKa, ~lOV1)croYSVV11llSvO~, ~amAla~ OACOV (apXl~amA.sia~), "fl0~ (yOVO~) 0 VSOTSpO~, «0 uovccuco; OA11~ TT}~

av8pCOnOTT}Ta~» ovollacr8d~, 08UTSPO~ aq>l1crs v« pi~Sl (naTT]crsl) crT11 epaK11nooapl,

35

P A .... 0- t 1 , ~.o n Y n (1 l. 11 0.'

(8.l t",~m.,M'l tit ~£1l'.1~ 'A Nf tl' f:A.,""". lO·,,' "m .~.

t· JP/rtolB'f 'apORrI·,8.ISl'RM~·f'tU .. YM

c '" J." 1-," 1,fl·!,M' 1 ,. ~:.. . f'.~. ;

H Tpi'Tll UEliBu

11. lfHI':\'m·.

12. t l'JI m·,

13. l t Ii l\' m·

, -P......l. ._

C. I.f f PAftf·M' ~11 <-~:.It t~ ,.,.Ja.(~[T,.r.E p t~p (·Iff 'l.t r Iff 1ft. A It A If ( ~~ tJ1'I1~ e ftl Ht1J.P(

o £-tt~A <J.-a 11~ Nt e " rJ lit ( I: t,.,.J- urte .. r£JP' nit

14. (L 1. tPAin· M "t .If'+' ~ ~

, ~. :1Il CR~tt' 11 C £. _ C}~ 15 • .£}t ct. A PII· rt "ft 0 r It

. E: rtlRO A M· H Atl=.f..8 E.++-.

16. rta" '" ~

17. ~Invm· V JJ. tPI".V'm8 ~lPE:

36

(J1'0 j.lSpO~ zou j.lnf}Ks mxvco as ~68t Tj j.lS1"ovoj.luI;6j.lsvTj Munxnvntc.

L1"s<pavcoO's 1"TJV Tpuvov«, 1"TJ j.lovu8tKf} (J1'0 j.lUUA.6

1"TJ~ AVUK1"6ptu~ (Msyuporv) 1"TJ~ OJ.ltA.ouO'u~ 8uo yA.ffiO'O's~ 1"Tj~ nspu curoxporopfr«;

1"Tj~ 8ffiO'uO'u~XPTjO'j.lou~ Sj.lj.lS1"PU 8uyu1"spU .

Kat 1"OU j.lOVU8tKOU 0'1"0 j.lUUA.6 an~nA.SDpS~ 1"OU Mmrrvopou Knpu MnSTJ (Kupcuzsn) 1"Tj~ AVUK1"6pta~ (Mevcprov), 1"Tj~ OJ.ltA.OUO'u~ 8uo yA.ffiO'O's~.

L1"s<pavcoO's rnv Tpuyovo, 1"TJ j.lovu8tKf} 0'1"0 j.lUUA.6

1"TJ~ nspu UU1"OKpu1"opiu~,

j.lOVU8tKf} 0'1"0 j.lUUA.6 .

H 'Tpi'Tll m~Ai()a

.,

11. Ayf}vopu~

12. 0TjO'su~

13. Ayf}vopu~

14. 1"Tj~ AVUK1"6ptu~ 1"Tj~ oj.ltA.ouO'u~ yA.ffiO'O's~ 8uo

o A£y6j.lsvo~ <p1"taX1"TJ~ 1"COV xuvtorpov un6 YUUA.i. 15. 0s6~ 1"uyxavcov (ysvousvoc) j.lOVU8tK6~ (J1'0 j.lUUA.6,

o Kpu1"TJ8si~ (J1'0 avuj.lj.lu 1"TJ~ 8aA.u(JO'u~ (KU1"uKA.uO'j.l6 )

16. Nouxts (A8Tjva)

17. ~ij.luUA.o~ 0 ruuouevo; 1"OU Tpij.luUA.oU ySvvTjj.lu

37

,f"C pat Mt\

'4 It· Hf ~ R t· f1 'I not If 0 A (~O.· 0 ""Ot~ (ll\t.

411 rEvEuAoyiu

2. a1s ,11 k~ FlftY'nlt: M Ill-j l PA, 3. my f. Plr, ft1~88 M J.J M·r,.,

£. -hi? -Pl.l· ltl8M l oPJ~'

4. "'11M'

S .. tJ Y PI m·

6. R,.. r.rd·

70 ... 111\· e i J , rn-- -".,., ~". ..,. 'r &0 R rtS

8 flO" .. tit, t " r III t (.

III tv, t p,' 1ft i 0 "V 1ft J,.P I C

_ "

;~;'3. _" ~ 0 :':::4 ':t I rt

-_ . ·7~> ,. ,

,s.:-t~ ,p~ .' 6";:~ _~ I ~,m· \

, ,- 7.:}',1 M~;;;/

38

xpeuuouevoc cr1:0V 1tAU1:UVO 1:SASlCOcrS, 1:WV KU1:W Nstxtrov 1l0VUOtKO (SSXWptcr1:0) IlUUAO

411 rEvEaAoyia

2. TIupullloU u<pijcrucru 11 i11IluuA11, SYlVS 11 Tou; (Hpc) 11 via.

3. 0 1l0VUOtKO~, 0 1:0U oro poxt 1ttcr1:sUOV1:U UPXOV1:U yto~,

1:0U 1:SAStWcrUV1:U 1:0 PSIlU, OVOIlUSOJ.lf:vo~ npo~.

4. Mfvrouc

5. TUPP11VO~ 6: A.8pucr1:0~

7. elll11~, UU1:0~ 1ttavOV1:U~ 1:0V nuelltvu 1:0U ijAtoU 1:YJ~ IlSptU~ (AVU1:0Aij~),

XWP.tcrlltvo~ 1:YJ~ 1tPW't11~ yuvulKu~,

yto~ 0 vsorspoc 0 «0 1l0VUOtKO~ cr' OA111:YJV uve PW1t01:YJ'tu»

3. npo~

4. Mtvroo;

5. TUPP11vo~

6. A.opumo~

7. elll11~

o 1:puyoUOtcrlltvo~ OUVU1:U, vc OSKU1:1crSt U<P11crs 1:11V Berte (<l>sps~)

39

'" (,1 . Jvm· rvtt" 'f'vw.·oa n/, , B A l'~~'Jt 1"" tI~C: ltI,tt ',.£.9.·S ~ ~ ~ t p , ( I ~ £ c' " " 10k, t In'- rtf .

!.. " ... -, O\( tf. ttl, Y l If ,( I: .

'; :::- .. ;~:.

c._ ,":,,;;; :_"--;3;;'>(-'~-' -

<> ~~ •• ~rt l·>lVt.. . -, '\:"

" tt\ t~·t';'.i':;~; ,\.)·~~b"Yf1l· t';~',/ £." Am';:' ,,:

··~¥;~~~~j~:)l~~;~~}~:k~it~':~j~;2~~ .. · .~;·~:irf;

. .;: .".... ~ " l.\'rt·~", ... t 9 i\ 1" t(\ l' \.'~' .' '

........ :........ : .". . , " --. ,'. ' .

. ~., ...

-~;k<~·;?~~~~~·:'-'.ri" r/ii;t.\}'::·f':t:;i"'~·',:·~:5~·R~·i'" l\ t l.f

.:"C \- ~"~f'''''' R Ht.:,. M~P£:":'""( ~E' . ...., : ,,';,

. ··.;·t:., Jtl~,~;:,,~'+\y.~~: '. R , ....

, -. ". _: '~'''-. ..~. , .... ,

. "

.",,":

)"' ..

"_'. ... . ,-,~

: '\ P Bot. o·.~:~ t V ':~,., "O'(n o;';;:'8R M I~ (".'~1- P IUIf' .:

.' i.. I~'·, .. ~; ~ -~" ~:\;; ~ p:.~,( E. ~r· J:;j V 0 . .. ,

. ",S ~,~ i- ..mc ... ~ I . ri m' .:. c .

," < '.'

, . '~.. ' .. " ~,

l' P • rio 8 " ,J. ~ I> E. ;;J n·(-p' ,(r.. N1 ,. V n . I'f1 r.: at· If v'rt' 0 f. Jf' " fl m-:

E. :!.":(~, m (- ,g'A.M (t-.;:· .. .. ,'" '

40

A1Yro<; muvov't'U<; 1:0V nu9/-lSvu 1:0U T]AlOU 1:11<; /-lSptU<;

(AVUTOAT]<;), xcopil~ov1:u<; 1:11V S7rtK8<pUAT]<; YUVUiKU 1:11 /-lovoYSvv111:11, OSlJT8PO<; u<P11as v« pi~8t a1:11 8puK11 nooupt

Kat U<P11aS OVWOU<; a1:0 /-lSpO<; zou /-lnT]KS 11 Ntxn,

O"1:11V OOVV11 /-lcyUACO/-lSVO<; ..

~AUa1:Upt KatVOVpy1O, «0 /-lOVUOtKO<; a' OA111:11V

uv9pcon01:111:U » ovo/-lua9si<;, ........................... a1:0V'OAU/-lnO u<p11as vu mcouoret,

/-lOVUOtKO<; a1:0 /-lUUAO : .

............ . 1:8V1:CO/-lSvO<; (xpeucousvoq) as nAU1:UVO 1:SA8icoas.

L1:1lV AVUK1:0ptU (Msycpo), nou /-ltAOVV YAwaas<; OVO, O"1:s<puvw911KS 1:11v Tupn rnv OVO/-lUS0/-l8V11 «xcvouou 1:0V

~ i/-lUUAO»,

1:0U Tptmvn (Iloostodiv«) ySw11/-lu.

~.

L1:11V AVUK1:0ptU (Msjnpn), nou /-ltAOVV YAwaa8<; OVO, a1:8<puvw911K8 KOP11 /-lOVUOtKT] a1:O /-lUUAO

1:11<; pU\jfCOOOV 9uyu1:spu.

o <P11/-lta/-lSvo<;, /-lOVUOtKO<; 0"1:0 /-lUUAO, S7rt1':s911KS KU1:U

trov 8sanpco1:wv, ue n<; KOVA8<; n<; 1:puvs<; zou /-ltAOVVS YAwaa8<; OVO,

Kat 1:0U OtKOV /-lUs Koooomotou KU/-lnOU .

L1:s<puvw911KS 1:11V Tupn, 1:11V /-lOVUOtKT] 0"1:0 /-lUUAO, us 1:11V nouKu/-liau 1:1lV 1:puvi] Kat 1:COV 1:0U Kccomzctou KU/-lnOU KSM11<; (rUAU1:StU<;) KOP11, nou OVO/-lua1:11K8 « 11 Kuvouau 1:0U<; OVO /-lUVU».

o IIoastoCOVOYSW11/-lSvO<; 1:8V1:CO/-lSvO<; as nAU1:UVO 1:8ASicoa8,

o a1:0V KU1:CO NsRo /-lOVUOtKO<; a1:0 /-lUUAO 8i/-l11<;

o uY1O<; onpdvtoc UPXtUpXOV1:U<;

41

c , J Y m. l' v t £: t V J: 0 R rf r

fiR it t'Pl 'rrH~f m ~·J,S.PI·J . 1:.£ 'ut: PI (J s:« «, A H· . eM m

t .~ t· OVtf itL.'l11IH. k

............. , ••••••• ~ •• ~' a~~'~~ .~'.~'7~;~~ ' :~~ •• ~~ .

'. ~ 'l .: ;_ -" ,,' ~ .. -:- -., •.. • : ' ," .'

•••• ' ••••••••••••••••••• , •• ~ ••••• ,'!': ••••••• ' ••• , •••••••••••• ~ .~ ••

Nt) t1·St.EP E:.l.tI ",M- t ·L~~tt11 Nll II· fl If tR¥8A til

M

p !lr.~.! m,. \ 8 AM t··" .....

"'"

._ . .':·i'· .' ,... ~ .

8;'; ri 1\ (- -. 8 A ~ ~.t ~:;' p_'fl- .O·j'.~· . V \ I\lt 1\ m· .

, " ',. c E.~ 1- j':·· .. V 0; .>_ _. -~ '-' ':., '. ". :

9. ,_- E., J " ,,~ .; .. --:\ . 2.' '.' ". ." _.

lO.!' t. ~ A",~ to: . . :'

11... : ~H1V. m{~';~;.·:;:::::.~...'

.: ' __

12. JPru~

'13.: r,Y t til '; ,

-: ~~ .. -:> .'

r~ ";': •

61) r~E_aJ...~'Yia

.. , iIr (wi; t·to , l- .. ~·:~~t .(:~-~~:.- '- "~"b .::-~. :,-

3. '. "". . .. ::: .... ,. '" . .'".,;-. ..,

" , (- 8 ft' ~ t· II. HI S HI (1 ,,"Uftl( It ,~,.. (,),0'"

42

Auto; mavovra~ TOV naTO Tll~ )lSpla~ 'IOU ijA1OU, xropisovTa~ TTlV S1tlKS<paAij yuvaiKa TTl uovoyevvrrrq, Oc6TSpO~ a<pllas vc pi~Sl aTTl epaKllnooapl

xm a<Pllas Ouvvouc aTO )lE:PO~ zou )lnijKS 11 Nixr]

~AaO"Tapl xurvoopyto, «0 )lOVa01KO~ a' OAij rnv

av0pronoTllTa» ovoucoustc, TTl~ Ia)lijvll~ ytvvll)la, KpS)laa)ltvo~ as nAaTavo TE:Aslroas ei)ll1~ 0 ay1O~ onpcvtoc apXlapxovTa~,

o lOpUTij~ Tll~ Aoouptmoiq ouroxpuroptcc tylVS <paYCO)la (TpO<pij) alnov aKUArov .

8. NaKa~ 0 apXl)lnE:ll~ aTs<pavffi011Ks aOlavTpona Tll~ KE:AAll~ TTlV KOPll·

9. HMKTpa"

1 O. IImoi ovo)laa0si~ (~apoavo~).

11. LO<pO )lUaAO (EplX0ov1O~)

12. Tpffia~

13. Ilptcuoc

611 n~vEaAoyia

3. 0' TpayouOla)ltvo~Tll~ Ai)lVll~ TTl~ )lsyaAll~,

va oSKaTiaouv a<PllaSTTlV Knrro Nnco (ATAavnoa), orqv onotc 0 Mamcovncoc E:Pl~S TO pE:)la,

43

4. tunru· S. 'I. "II·

6. R ",u. M·

7. tIM (I J Viti- rt"tt· i ,. ... , a 111 r" b AO pot',t rU,O'f

MRc.nle, .. IPS· (,&.0&.-

"fI~YP t ,I- m£oJ.vml..'Jc· .. \i ....

'I\te-, "p. "'IOtlt •

.. "dint ,I\,oalla , rio'"'' taL"""

<.&. .. ",,,. ""r. It ~I:

pft(\ 1 ... "I .... , ..

t U'lt ''''-''lolLt

I. 11ft· t's,J '"

(I "'IoJ 10- d""O-.'" t -I JR.' Mit mI."

,,1\ va.- HI. " ft +. It, 1'8 I) t.1t" •• m' I I ,., M (G 8 II M £.

(' IY". fvtl- + ,"·0 ArtS "- 8RO tOI' '1i.. ranGle

'" A(flIC '1."8' tl'Oli

III ty, , ,.. "'I fHY 1ft LPI I.,." ..

ltt'd'C IJ s , ... (. II 1Y(... ",."'£ I A.ittC- .Irnt·_ N ,d' I , , E P. 'A 1ft 111ft;

44

o apX1~a(J1ASiar;, ylOr; 'WU 1'SAs1wcravra 1'0 psuo, zou ovounorrpcs npor;.

4. Mtvoicc

5. Tuppnvo;

6. A8pacr1'0r;

7. 0iIlYjr;,

aU1'or; muvovrar; 1'OV nu1'o 1'Yjr; IlSp1Ur; 1'Yjr; 81cr080u

rou i}AlOU (AVa1'OAi}r;, M1KPU Acicc), xwpws I;cov1'avi} 1'Yj vt« yuvaiKa, MnaKov1KoYSVVYjIlSvor; ~a(J1A1Ur; OACOV,

cr1's<pavwOYjKs KOPYj 1l0Va81Ki} oro IlUaAO

cero 1'0 sOvor; orou Mmcvopou nr; nAsupSr;,

1'OU Knpu upxov1'a 1'COV AVaK1'Op1COV (Meycperov), 1'COV 0lllAOUV1'COV

YAwcrcrsr; 8uo, 1'OU P.9,KlOU KOPYj, lloVa81Ki} oro IlUaAO,

Kat Sm1'SOYjKS 1'COV 0scrnpco1'wv

Kat 1'OU 81KOU Ilar; Kocoroxctou KUllnou , 1'Yjr; KSMYjr; KOPYj, 1'Y]r; 1l0Va81Ki}r; oro IlUaAO, Kat 1'OU napu1'OAIlOU (urrvuncou) uPxov1'a.

Tou KU1'CO IAiou 1'COV Nstxiorv 1l0Va81Ko IlUaAO, 0i1lYjr; 0 UYlOr; OUpUVlOr; apX1UPXOV1'ar;,

aU1'or; muvov1'ar; 1'OV nu1'o 1'Yjr; 1l8p1Ur; 1'Y]r; 81cr080u

1'OU i}AlOu (AVa1'OAi}r;, M1KPU Aotoc), xwpws I;cov1'avi} 1'Y] ve« yuvaiKa. MnaKov1KoYSVVYjIlSvOr; ~a(J1A1Ur; OACOV,

~Aamup1 KalVOUPYlO, «0 1l0Va81Kor; OAYjr; 1'Yjr;

avOpcono1'Y]1'ar;» ovollal;0llsvor;.

18pU1'i}r; 1'Yjr; aAal;ov1Ki}r; curoicpcroptnc, 0i1lYjr; 0 UYlOr; OUpUVlOr; apX1UPXOV1'ar;,

18pu1'i}r; 1'Y]r; S1t1Ks<paAi}r; apxtau1'oKpa1'opiar; .

45

PI+OoJ ,fl.RM (t,,t,, YO. ~"(J.·oll "'". "t. ('£1 t. I.,,.

A lit t C 1" r:. to 't p 1 C). e e. ~,.& t(·

«tV 0 (£. Oft·

tPtl"1'm a LtPtl· ~( J. .. to RI .. (LrtI 3. II a c;

9, ""ot· ' .. io"'·. I 8.,., Ut .. to. ~" (.... It" 11 0 I. ft·

11. 01"""

12. ~Jtt

13 ... ·.U,.I

14. L.' uP •• ' ,..1.'- """""'1'"" ""'.+' IS. 31.0 a.n'. I..' == ~Iti .~.. : i''F'-''~'C·

16. 8'1=.11 t ~ .,. fill'" (I JVl"-' tStut ~

17. Y'lo'Ull+ m·i7i'-t,;~· ."I·lot

,.- '1 f.- ,-':('10/"" JoUSIA lUll ( n~ ~u.,,·,_ lilY' ...... ' au 'OJ.~ml

.' flff rt OJ t _ .,.-OAI JUt

46

oTs<pavw911KS aOl<xv1"pona 1"11<; KSAA11<; 1"l1V K6P11,. o 9s6<; wyxuv(J)v Ntvoc, 0 ms<pavwO'a<; 1"0 KS<pUAl 1"OD 0'00 <popS<;.

2:1"1<; aK1"S<; 1"(J)V Tproorv, orov EUTJO'nov1"o, SKavs OKUOS<; 1"OD<; A11O'1"S<;,

o Tpij.lUaAo<; O'1"l1v 9UAaO'O'a Ka1"OlKWV, OiKata U<P11O's v« ovopnoflet a'(1"6<; O'KUAi (yDna<;, aKTJnsta)

8. NUKa<;

9. TP1UO(J), snsO's O'1"a VDXta nSlpa1"Wv.

10. 8s6<; 1"DYXUV(J)V j.LOVaolK6<; oro j.LDaA6

11. 8aAaO'O'omUO'1"11<; (Alysa<;)

12. 811O'sa<; (Ostoc, tspoc, lspsa<;)

13. M(J)DaTJ<; (MSya<; 8aAaO'O'omum11<;)

14. Kat 1"(J)V Kcpov uPxov1"a<; 0 mo SUAOYllj.LSvO<; 1"(J)V

., N StAl(J)v

15. Movcouco; 0'1"0 j.LDaA6 OOsD1"SpO<;

16. 2:a01O'1"l1<; apX1UPXOV1"a<; nOD 1"l1V 9uAaO'O'a xuptsuos.

17. A1OV1"UPl1"(J)V NstAiffiv Kat IUDpi(J)V

Ku9s1"at aD1"6<; OSKa1"o<; 0'1"0 11j.LSpoA6y1O, MnaKovlKoYSVV11 j.LSvo<; pamAlu<; 6A(J)V,

y1O<; 1"11<; AAKj.LTJV11<; 1"11<; j.Lla<; 1"OD aDj.Lnav1"o<;

syws O'KUAi nOD 1"PWYU 'I'(J)j.Li ('I'(J)j.Lo1"a'(O'j.LSvo) mOD AaoD 1"0 nAsup6

47

_ 8 A Hi,! p.M- \ £. I" E.lYh

l' 'II> '"0. ., P f_t ~ O'S.RCt,o<.

» r- N' '';;'-'1 p to

,- B ,.)'::

c t-.

f;.Jf ' ttl" font, ' tOR t::

tnt "fi·'Q:i:';·'Jc Ii \J i\t,) ( t\ r E.

BEt ; ,l~'" R ~: , t:. R'j!-i~' - ~~C~- Q

t ,.'ri.a m,;:;,\ ' "t:r..'O iN. ,.~ E. tN ~tff'~ /~fl r ~'l~h~;:'~'~:~'::\:

1 ~m (:\,("11' t (,,:' ,~'~"';\2"

, flO'. ,~_!,~J}!:;r(:~~T~~rVrlf •..

R A rtf "<p.i (A·(ff. f:, p..f~~" 'A ,~r/J c Fa i yl"tPp "M 8 £

, ~ A c Co tH A m' " ,::<, ::'J- "

,. . ,.' . ,~, .~ ,

, ',' .,"

, ,

~ 1 rf A rN' t: i J N R· ),' t-8:' i- '~ t 'p ~ , :" , , 'm r P e;'_" In if '0 ~ H' M" Ntt::,O'v If'. me 'j, l..~p frio'

48

Xroptos 1'0 VD).Hp10 1'OV aKODa1'O

1'OV q>pu~aV1'a 1'OD vspou, nov xntoucorv 1'l1t; Tpmovtor«; nOD UVOl~S 1'1lt; )lUVSt; (KaVUAla), nOD UVOl~S 1'lt; a1'Ost;

o 1'l1V Y11 avavsffiaat; 0 mo VOTJ)lillV.

Xroptousvq rou VU)lq>lOD sSvUPX11, SYKa1'SASnjls al1'lat; 1'OD Kmpo'6

nUVill mOD Nros 1'0 nAolo 1'l1V KanS1'UVa (vuDapxloa). T orv vacpov ru; SlaOOODt; 1'lt; 0'60 1'OD Otvso Kpa1'U, 1'OD SOVODt; rorv OtaYSVV11)lSvillV, 11 AA111 (AAK)lTJV11), 1'OD sSvO'Qt; rorv Al1'illAffiv, nOD XopruODV a1'OV nuPS1'O

(Auhozcrv), 11 OVO)lasO)lSV11 Mnmcovuco YSVVTJaaaa,

sOillas nt; pisst; ore oSv1'pa us )lnODaODAUKSt; (OPDt;

q>l1Y°t;), KOV1'U ornv YSl1'OV1U rrov Boujrnrtcov 1'l1V «mvoupym, Uq>l1as ru; nop1'st; nt; crKaAtcr1'St; ana OPD

1'OD ~laKA110Sv1'a

ana 1'0 sOVOt; 1'1lt; HASK1'pat; ASYO)lSV11 YSvv11)la,

OlnAO aKYAhaill)la (aYKDpo~oAlO) 1'SA1KO SKavs 1'0 voo 1'l1t; OPDOt; 1'l1t; q>l1Y0'6 (~illoffiv11t;)

49

f J &.£.111- of AO pvrtt

I Molt C R "'FI-'" N M·sn·

m·A\p· &.1 &''101,- 'pq+. t'tPi:h

('II ( ( l\,. \< Q 0. "''' o· (t" 0 IItt

... r m, ( .. t \ f... Fa ( t 1:.. SV O.fli M"

r. 9 t rt & ttH A K t' HI h .1> t 10·S '(,,13 ,

...........................................

so

Kat 'LO Dl,KOnj\; ytvvrULa sDcoas piss\; O"1Tjv mo KaAOMOYTj Mucic

nnfpvovrcc; sUKoAa 'La DUKpua, snsaav ana OAOU\; zou KaTotKOUv 'LOV zorcuo Aoxpovepn,

ovo~asO~£VO\; LKU9w\; AXtMsa\; us Dl,ffivu~o :

«siDs 'LCOV EVU1VCOV 'LTj ~SPIU ana TTl\; Nup'La\; TO'IAWV 'LTj\; AAiTj\; (AAK~ijVTj\;)>>

",

51

711 rEvEaAoyia

6." I'tt A . ~ E', C. ~ I A' a 1 fV

t .... n A m- c i s- ." '. s: R( 1. i P , Ii' ,:. E. f," a p It

-" ':':~~:> >";' ' .. " ..

7 A rrt A- '" £:,' ( ~: .

.

Eo t N AIff.iX:·( IJ.~ All ItAJ..£

7.B. ..' f11 R '. .. £:! ".\' tPIl10~·,.,

ft ~: ..

n "..... "','

• ~"~""'T -~,.

i. t·11 A rtf ~:c r '* · /:. R' (,'J. •.... .'" ..

: i t~£:·:>."· A/" t;;;jJt R t ii-:.' •. ,.>,;,;, :\ .

. " J t ""It ~" ... S .... t~.~ (' ~.::~3,., P ttl 0 Ii":,' ::\;

·Mf\·m f\(n'~~t"; ~ H~.·· . ,

.. .'

9 ..

'';' I ~

: .'~ .:,.,: \' ~ __ ~.:~t;:';:~:.-.'\., -'" "'J.~~,\,: ..... :

. ,. M. , (', "".<·:~H en n· tI

.' PO\ ~~+ p.;~~~;'~.~l'<

10. -: .. : . ( •• ~. 0 ( ."It ,..J ;';F'~ f;. £. JIt.,\;~c:· .. ' (i'; r 1 M', . "fJ;"1'r 1 t1 . "p"t ~<.~'~ 't A· ",

-11.

52

6. Muc Y8vvllO"S 11 MsyaAll BOla s8vapXll aYU1tll'"C6, 9s6 KA119sna,

rptrov rrov (natOuDv) anoy6vcov ron TIpou

7.A. Ma~ Y8vvllO"Sl1 MsyaAll BOla s8vapXll ayanll'"C6, 9s6 KA119Sv'"Ca, al'"C6 natOl

7.B. Ma~ Y8vvllO"sl1 MsyaAll Boia rnv '"CpilluaAll, s8vapXll ayanllTI], rnv AAill (AAKllijvll)

8. Moe Y8vvllO"sl1 MsyaAll Hoto s8vciPXll ayanll'"C6, 9s6 KA119Sv'"Ca,

OlOUIlO natoi anOpptYIlSvo (sn'"CallllVhtKo).

o sn'"CallllVhtKo~ oW'"Cspo~, aya1C1l'"C6~ TpilluaAo~ Kpa'"Ca rrov '"CO· oiKatO apxtaav'"Ccov L1l Ilspta

(~tKatapx8ia).

9. B ~aaiAtO"O"a '"Cll~ Ka9avll~ (Boujmrtou) AAlll sxovs xuroudn OW'"CSPll '"Cll :Eupia,

souO"a os~ta ron Tcaipou, SKavs

10. rov ~amAta us ~apo~, ro natoi ro ~aKouaL6,

'"Cll~ ll8YaAll~ y8Vta~ '"Cll~ sta600u omv Msoonorcqrtc

11. E8vapXll~ (Ayijvopa~) '"Cll~ ll8YaAll~ y8Vta~

Ka'"C6p9coO"s va KaVSt xouunnc L1l :Eupia

53

12. 't f~) Uti·

13.Ltn Am·

14. CI!.S.1<. 'Hr'-i.'

IS. crt ·;' ... ·dt~,~>( It r Ie P f.

16~':-· .ai.C.H4<.,AtIIfIF,:(~l

n ;;.,;; Jt .... irrt::~!~f.crh AC"

811 rEvEaAoyia

- ~ .... - ... :~_ ~j-,;.. ,;.. .. ji: .. '2~,_ ::.:.:...;C.· ,It.;,~~,.j:'::'''

"r't"P1 Tr~'i i:.ll1J.n - - '"n. ... ~ ...... :.n.ro:(,-::.r.:r.,~:~R~~ - -

. ' -..~ ~. '.' " -

•. ~ ~~ .~,:"~:.,,;':SA;·::;:;Y'7~"'-: T.:::~::.~t:~""~~~_ _ "", ~"r. ; t:

6. :, ;.,; I. ~ OortJ 'I ,-- P M f'il.'c: t t Ii 'Uti- _

• "J- • i~. ."

.,.. .-

. 0 -: ,.'( A c~ Y S':;', 'J.I· N f;" : ;-.. t

-~ >

7. PI("" ""H;'i~' .. ',' : .. ;' ,:,'

1- '. __ ".

, ,

8,' ~: .. N A~o;· '~:'(/~" ~ ~. "t i.:·;~~~·l' " "s H A"P i· '.' " .

. A Cit.. ~~R(, J.,!'. ,. .,

.:;- (It r (If·' 0,.· yp'-";." .:.

: ., . <E.," ,rtH' t,; ': Rll t· .0' l:tH A rt1~ '~., ~

± . " ~ ,

9. ' (o(la~ " ~~HO'; .

'.:"::'#1z~~._"·.

10:' m~ (". +a I It I O·:,~.~ i;'Nf~;: .. :' / B( J ~.

~ -, -, . .,~;.;,,~~'~ ;'.',; :' .,"' .'

11.:' £.ttfAfff ,""." , ;.:

54

12. 0Y]crsuC;

13. Eevapxy]c; (Ayi}vopuC;)

14. KiAtKUC;

15. Tov 1:UUpO VtKY}cruc; Kpovoc 0 ()S1JLSpOC;

16. ilOAHl Atov« (HASK1:PU) wyxavoucra 9sa, crLY]V A9i}va rrov Irovorv <psp)lSvY]

811 rEw:aAoyia

.,

6. TY]v 'YYJ rorv Au{)wv a<pou apna<;s sevapxy]c; o aKuKoc; a<pY]crs vo. ovouoorst

7. AXtAASU )lavu.

8. Eevapxy]c; ~amAtac; OAffiV, 0 {)sU'tspoc; rrov ()i{)U)lffiV AXtAASUC; 9soc; KAY]9siC;

LY]C; )lsyaAY]C; ysvtac; ttov nspi<pY])lffiV Kiocsov LY]C; )lsyaAY]C; ysvtac; rcov AXtUstwV (Prouotuo»v) s9vwv.

9. H Koioavn (<l>OtviKY]) {)mAO)lUuAy]

10. 0 uovcouco; zrou ovoucotrrpcs LUpWC; cxoorov cr'tO ovouc AXtAASaC;

11. Eevapxy]c; (Ayi}vopac;)

55

12. 1-£ s, m·'

13. l:t ~ A 111'

14. e &,1, V C If

,

15/ "A(~'" A,P R 0, VIU

lUi A ttl· ,10.

::: -; - .-~. -_ . ,'t''''%:-

It ttt1t\tU· ,'RU,,' t.R ,~R(:~,e\~' "

. '~p.r R &:'!'t1;i,( Y.:~h YE Pt-~ UPEn'(:'~t,tr t~' ;,~

, \ ,- ", " , ,,",. , -: ',. ", .. : ",. ":

" OR, ~,v p ~ ~tl1 Aftfi\:;;·['"~~""';;~tKtf\. t Ant-

,mY, (H-' 8 " I'·~(. ..... A~~;

;: ;1~.t.~ p - " 0 , -: V I1L

-'- _'.

56

12. 0TJcrsa<;

13. ESvapXTJ<; (AYilvopa<;)

14. KO",tKa<;

15. 0so<; T:uyxavrov 1"01) nspi<pTJIlO1) Apyo1)<; roiv Oovvrov

91} n~vEaAoyia

8. IlsAs1"TJ1"il~ 1"01) oncsuvou 0 np6no<; NaKa<;.

9. NiKTJ ---- SKavs xcroucto 1"TJV L1)pia

10. ESvapXTJ<; ~taYEWTJIlSvo<; (BilAO<;)

11. ESvapXTJ<; al1"o<;, 0 OEU1"SPO<; ~taKATJOsi<;,

apnaya<; SytV8 (1)1"o<; 0 avOprono<; 1"01) Aryniou nSAaY01)<; ano 1"0 O(1)llamo 1"01) xiooou sOvo<;, 1"0 AEyOIlSVO rrov

N al1"wv (KPTJnKwv), SKavs KOllllana 1"TJv L1)pia --------

1"01) Apyo1)<; 1"01) O(1)llamou rrov Oovvrov

12. EOvapXTJ<; n01) Ka1"OpOrocrs .

57

H 010011 GEXioa

............................................................

1. Ofl1'l· (un· I'll Ar I l1t·t~~tta·

~A CJ, tPAm ('(f,M (~,..

S r,.t, J. It t It i\ lfI·

I' ell ~'1" ~~ I) rt1 rt PI

2. (~. "f·. '10 J m' ~ .. '" 0 P VI1'f r

M" t~ Pi> - J.1t-.:-ff 1:.0 . ms J M 'II (1),'

0 .. '-"''' '.<. J (It, 9·1' PI 0 A M

, ... ·t£urttftAht (~'t- P8"

", V,. It 'ft., It YJ ." fl--

!,::

Ai If VHf ' 3.

4. .~. ~i _~J. -

,s. l' S tn-

- 6.ft ( 'J.o. -. __

7.tHts l;'~ In\ -" l m" S ( R , H! , ~ ,' .. '* 'It A'

. (R~. 1 o-''_" ·,'1 hi "1..-

'3~~ '0£.1\~· . Nt Rc· __

9. ~R-mv,;'o.'tft~ltf£ tB'PIUff\, :10·

- ,- -- - -;_ - .~

IO,k.IHY ttl" . "

_, 11.-1(11-0- 12,Ant-1. 13.' III t .11' 14. By,S"

_IS,r v Pyon-

58

H oyB6l( O'EA1B(l

lOll rEvEuAoyiu

1. To vspc ornv 8tSO'XlOUV SKavav ro xcopaqna TOW ~SAt l1~SP6:>v (ru napa8stO'Svla), o ~laKA119si<; ~S T11V ~syaA11 KtAt~O-nOUKa~iO'a (Ocru~av8ua<;)

aVsUpsTo<;sSvapX11<;

n<; YSAaO"!S<; l1~SPS<; a<P11O'S TOU<; A~nnspou<;.

2. 0 L(.ov.~08t6:>v TO SS\jft~O 86:>O'a<; KaTOp9co~a, ~oUO'a-ysvv11~SvO<;, 8sUTSpO<; '!1l<; vsa<; 'Hpnc, ~nOU~nOUKl O~Op<pO, ru ~naSa O'Kapa (1tUpa~i8a) \jftAT} SKaVS

T11V S~ OAOdT}pOU O'KaAOnanamTj, T11V ovo~aSO~SV11

~, KOUAla '!1lV O'naVta

Kat cero TOU<; NStAiou<; 9aVaTOU a<p11O'~a (~vT}~a).

3. ~i~uaA11

4. Aat8a.

5. 0110'sa<;

6. AxtAAsia

7. Avvs (urrvu), SnSO'S (9a<pT11Ks) O'T11 ~OVl11tUpa~i8a '!1l<; Msoozorou ia<;,

T11<; yuvaiKa<; S1tco80u (nOlT}Tpta<;) 9uyaTspa.

8. ~taKo<; (8t1tAO 8iKatO<;) NaKa<; (Icoaw11<;)

9. Paw11 (MaxapavT}) SSl1O'S TOU usoozorcutou ropcvvou crKAa~a

10. ~i~uaAo<;

11. AxtAAsia

12. Avvs

13. NOUAla (A911va)

14. NTSPST}<; (awxo<;)

15. f11PUOV11<;

59

16. ~ A C ~ ':/ J'''

17. e:lt,/(o,nM

1111 r EVEUAOyiu

, .

1. '. C R r f- P J. ~ Ft m 0 C·.~ A c J.'

a:~B, j,tp t ,Y·.f- AC

2. l'l J A C 11 . .f, c J.~ , I- 't~, ""8

. .,:: ff l P ~'fi £ a·v H J.' . .. '....

"'YIi J.rtl,l- Il i ~V :.01'0" C J,O··O

, 89 f . £.. , ... " It: Am.·} n. p £ f~:';e

O.l ~ t n. ~·, .. ,pyt £. rt, 'If to ~~~'t If ~":,.' ' ~ ...

, , .. ~ A't ,. ~ 'ft f "~.rit f'>' ".'

.' <:: ro AC't1fc';-"Mt {nOM~', '1::

~" t ,

M fto'yp"':: l':·· Nt.f. "::., p£ M·~:i;., A'm-" i 0

3,' .... f' n:~ m····'·: .',' .... ::,: . '<~" ;~.' '.

4. '. '" '.'. .:' ... ,;" ";

t , Y P J 'ffl'~ ~ .. ~>: :',} ;.,_ .. ;: ..

. ..

. :.

s~

6" . )l~ IJ. M';~' . . < ;/ .. ':}:' -r ,_ .~ :' • '_':':~~ ~~,;; ~1.~:~i;;J}'~';'~: '

7.; ;. J M'" a £". ,. P t\;. R C :'q.. 1- H' ": 'U M~~:"~.t fH "

·s. HAt· ., : ": .. " ,:> +, , > '~."' . ,,' .

. 9. 0 J:~I"'("" ~ p.,'~J)( J,.' " ;'"

10. ~ rNA tH~ ':.

11. t~J, 1f1_" ....

12. 11HAm" .

13. C.1" V C H·:

_OA ;: >

"-i'_ ..

60

16. LllaKATj98i<; 0 Mmipoc

17. fAuKoopaflancrtTl<;

t t" r EVf:aAoyia

1. E1tlK8<paATl<; (Kpovoc), tOW LlavacOv LllUKATj98i<;,

tOU KUfl1WU y8VVTltOpa<; tOU xorvoopjtou, 0 to biKaw apxicra<;.

2. 0 npcOto<; tOU blKaiou <puyu<;, YSvvTjfla tOU Tptrorvn, YSvvTjfla tTj<; vsa<; nflcOfl8VTj<; (Hpuc), Atvot; tTj<; Koprp; ASY8tat on anOKtTjfla uovnduco

orou KUflnou rnv stoodo, tOU nspa-nspa

., nspucrflato<; tCOV ~ouvcOv

ru flnusa flsyaAcOVOvta<;, uPX1crS A191S<;

Stvovrc; n<; bocrflSvS<; A191S<; (nupaflibs<;),

o Maoxovfxo; (0 <PUYOblKO<;) 0 tSAslcOcra<; to pSfla

apXl~amAda<;.

3. Ttoc tOU tSAslcOcraVta to pSfla OVOflasOfl8VO<; npo<;.

4. Mtvom;

5. Tuppnvoc

6. Abpamo<;

7. 0iflTj<; (cruvtpintTj<;) wYXuvcov OACOV, biKata u<pTjcrs vc ovouuorst a'ito<; crK'UAi (opvio, y'6na<;).

8. Nu9s (Ntvuoq)

9. TTj<; ObUVTj<; Y8VVTjflSvO<; LllaKATj9d<;.

10. Ayi]vopa<;

11. 0Tjcrsa<;

12. AYTlvopa<;

13. KiA1Ka<;

61

14. 7'PI If: ~ 1-( 15.

. .

1211 rEvEaAoyia

. - ',' ,-.... ,.. --.

(,. svtrt."tof',vte:"· .,..c vt--a _,. ~tt S ./;" ....,;:£. ,"

2-"

.....

" .;;:-

62

14. T phcova~

15. AAKa~ (copoxpeuc, AAxaio~ )

H SVU1'11 aSA-loa

1211 rEvEuAoyiu

1. . .. rov novo vc sAa<pprocrSt sbcocrs rnv no<Yll, 0 TpayoubtcrllSvO~ ASKa~ (AAs~avbPo~) 0 Evt11Va~.

2. No bSKaTicrst u<pytcrs rnv Berte (<!>sps<;)

o Mnoxovtxoc, 0 pi~a~ TO pSlla apXt~acrtUa~.

3. I'toc TOU TSAStrocravTa TO pSlla ovolla~oll£vo~ Auovtoc .

. ,

4. Mivcoa~

5. Tuppnvo;

6. Abpamo<;

7. 8illyt<;,

aUTo<; muvovTa<; TOV nu91lSva TOU T}AtoU Tyt<; IlsPtU~, xroptcrs Tyt vea yuvaiKa,

Mnoxovtxoysvvq IlSvO~ ~acrtAtu<; OACOV,

yovo~ VSOTSPO, «0 uovcouco; OAyt~ Tyt~

av9pconoTytTa<;» ovolla~oll£vo<;, KaTaAall~uvovTa~ rrtv Tipuv9a TOV 9uIlncocrs

yt ~illuaAyt

TOU Tpirorvu YSvvytlla Kat Tyt<; vsa~ Ttllroll£Vyt<; (Hpnc) 8uyaTspa.

63

1311 rEvEuAoyiu

1. _Ufo ,.,. ).1\ .... ' II V 11 0 £ It- ~., I'fI ).1. t:.l:

f. If PI- A ,llim~IC £. t:h·~E.p,

u.c is-t«

2 .• ~(·8 If. ~ 0 /:.~/'IJ ct-

m A (111 (In t P £.tr1, (H 0 m'

3. m ("'I' '£ j t ","rn' sn lU1l £ () PG~:

4. 1U1 M J, s, t. 'I P t m-

6. II ~II.M·

7. tr In·

< I - J y.. "r V t a- 1" ',V,· 0 R M f

8 if. 0 ,,', (tp~ 'rrr.'£~ ,-

M A c N t ( , J. t J> \., ( no ~ .. ' '

,'hlrvp ,f- ' PI 'f1ito~Vttl £.P'~

~, .::.__

, ,

~ R io 0 oS YO' It, V n 0 ~ rt 0_ ~ v .s 8 A til ~ J 'Ct 8 A P 0 R N'8"-~ £ j'> , £ "I' Ii toy'li :ml,'

P A .. 0·, C J. £. - t , A m·, ttl P Eo 11'" n::. £~

" tt YtI O£" 0'

'E J ft r ~ ,. Air; ~4 ~ J'~, J Y S ,.' £ I: E:

~ A 't 00 E:' • m' ' l' 1 f.: ~' A p' ,

", ,","otria,

' ... .".. ........... A ,.a. &. .,... ... -...A.. _

urI' J( 11' ob Tn 1'.1<.1 (1'-'''''''

64

1311 n::VEuAoyiu

1. Tcov K(XTCO Nstxtorv TOV novo ym va sAa<ppwcYS1, socoo's T11V aposuO'11, 0 J.1syaAo<; apxovTa<;,

o TpayouotcrJ.1BvO<; ASKa<; (AAs~avopo<;) 0 Evrnvr«;

2. Na oSKaTiO'sl a<P11O's Ll<; <!>sps<;,

o Mnnxovtxoc, 0 n:ASlwO'a<; TO pSJ.1a apXl~amAla<;.

3. [10<; aUTo'O nou SP1~S TO pSJ.1a, OVOJ.1aSOJ.1SVO<; '.Qpo<;.

4. Mtvoioc

5. TUPP11VO<;

6. AopaO'To<;

7. @iJ.1ll<;,

aUTo<; mavovLCI<; TOV naTO TOU T]A1OU T11<; J.1Spla<;, Xwptcrs T11V S1C1KS<paAT]<; yuvaiKa, Ll1OVUO'OYSVV11J.1BvO<; ~amAla<; OACOV,

yovoc, VSOTSP0<; «0 J.10VaolKO<; OA11<; 1"11<;

avGpcon01"11Ta<;» ovo J.1aSO J.1SVO<;,

O'TS<pavwG11Ks KOP11, J.10VaolKT] oro J.1UaAO,

T11 oioouO'a sAa<ppuvLlKWV (<papJ.1aKcov), TOU J.1syaAou apxovTa 1"11<; J.1Spla<; TOU Muurvopou ySvv11J.1a Kat T11<; vsa<; LlJ.1WJ.1SV11<; (Hpnc) GuyaTspa.

KaTsAa~s T11v Avoxroptu (Msyupn) T11v J.11Ao'OO'a YAWO'O'S<; 0'00, 0 J.10VaolKo<; oro J.1UaAO

Kat snnsG11Ks KaTa TCOV @sO'npcoTwv TCOV OlOOVTCOV (KaTaO'KsuasovTcov) <pap urncorv.

KaTsAa~s rnv stcoco TOU Kucoroactou Ka~tnOU, o J.10VaolKo<; O'TO J.1UaAO

65

£.1 rtf tv I.- s:. A Po C. 1. ),.1· $ " O·

" ~ rt 0 1 If 0. 8 "!oP t· HI 0 V nl ,.

Yn .. ttt, ... y. "'IN Oltl- ., m·

t f ~I InC.- 8RM£1

't J",m· t't'tE: 1" "''''0 "I1Jaao l C:Pt rlftE.<"

m R c Ii 1 c ~ t PI" ( H 0 ~"

an r V p 1.. p .. 1ft t 0 J. Y m l P I ( £." & m·

ttl''''' J:.,nytN.a "fP l: IftovlU ". Tim

.............................

............ Hfttt .

8. mAC '1m

9. It I HI A'

I uto \I. 10.

11. ~}_.,,, 1ft'

ti tPRV" 13. rp"(VN~

( J 1m- c £ A" tVM' ".'1 +'Hd"t ..... ~aJ"R· o " t In - 'E' '"

...................................................

66

T11V stcooo TOU Kccoroxcto» Kallnou T11~ rUAaTSlU~ Tl KOPTl, TOU 1l0VUblKOU O'TO IlUUAO ytvvTlIlU KatTTl~ VSU~ 1"lllroIlSVTl~ ~AumO~.

Ano TOU~ KaTco Nstxtoi»; 0 1l0VUblKO~ O'TO IlUUAO

0i1lTl~ , o mavcov TOV eSIlSALO AieO IlSYU~ apxcov,

UUTO~ maVOVTU~ TOV naTO TOU TJALOU TI1~ IlSpla~, xroplO'S TTlV smKs<pUATJ~ YUVUiKU, I1LOVUO'OySVVTllltvo~ ~umAla~ OACOV,

yovo~ VSOTSPO, «0 1l0VUblKO~ OATl~ TI1~

UVepconOTl1TU~» OVOIlUSOIlSVO~.

MiVTl~ ( KOPU<PTJ) TOU l1illUUAOU Y8vvflIlU Kat TI1~ VSU~ 1"lllroIlSVTl~ ~Aumo~,

0ill1'J~ ....

8. N aKu~ 0 blKO~ IlU~

9. Atove (HASKTpU)

10. LO<pO IlUUAO (l1apbuvo~)

11. l1iIlUUAO~ (EplXeOVLO~)

12. Tprou~

13. npiUIlO~

StvTlnOU AAKIlTJVTlTTlV sinuv, TOU AUOU TOU blKOU TI1~ Etovc aUSuyo~ tyLVS Tl VSU ...

67

1411 rEvEuAoyiu

................................................................................

(" '.t lUI· ,n( If' t m· *A't

.,., ~C"l(tm· (~fl.n·' ""fftot ~ACi:"~ Pit 1'1 m.+ 'I P V·

rE.O a.'tnloo\f .u:ItPYm·Aftf.,t-

r: .~' .

'.:-, A eft ILS," m· • rl' J I.Gym Itt H~;2''''I'cO''''':;'> +'( £ F-l~Ac (J~ a Rrtf':.ptfA.c.1\

to!; t(t ·r~ .... ~. .. tilg,·", 0 " It h' _M I. P •. 'f 1,. It

",.. ';.

~-;:- ,

·(1 . .., I. r~.OY1~:.,(.t1 ~·'tA c; tn" S £., ' •• ·S':'· fJ,.J;( t:it;:~'B ~,: ~·al·: In

·2 •. · (ft'U"'~;'''''£. 1.01l

3~ I tr .. ·:;,~·· .

··4~· p,,~ .

;s~:, mltO ,~ ... ft· .' 6,'&"" _

, ,'./ t -" ,. YIff· ait I, .... ·i II CJ. t "'$ t,$' - ~ "ffl .

, 8:.tf flE<.;/" .. _c, .,_

,9~J~' lQ,~tAOB~

11. 'i If Alit· 12.1',I,JI.,"."

13. ·,itlAIIt·

14~. ,£. eo'l(W-

is. B' ff • ., Iff.

16. ..., Itt Oi- . . .. _

17;' A If'"' ~~M ,. (A If.A" Q~ M '0) . ~.H ..

68

141] rEvEaAoyia

............................................................

1. cno TIl ~aKp1vll Y11 'L11<; OUcrTl<; Ntxn, 111tpm'L111tOD AAi11 ovounorrpce, rni ~OO1OU XaiTll<; ~1taiVODaa oru xmpaqna 'La Soousvc, aL11V ~sp1a rrov Noxctorv, TIl<; ~syaA11<; YEV1a<; rrov Aovoptouov (Acucptotorv), Osa wyxavoDaa, 'L11V Aopumxr] s<ppaSs.

T11<; Y11<; 'L11<; ouasm<; 'La 1tAoia SKsi 1tOD s<pOaaav rnv 1tAsupa 'L11<; ~lKUlapxsia<;, 'La sios OaAaamo<; OD~O<;, maVov'La<; ern

A10aplU 'LOD vspou (~paxlU) 'LaaK1CJ~Sv11, KUA11as a'LO 1tASUpO 'L11<; <pa~iAlU<; 'LOD D1tsUODVOD rrov Avco Oovvrov Moposc.

AD'LO<; a<pllvov'La<; 'La 1tom~a vspu us KavaAlU 'LpD1t11'La, 'L11V AzyO~Sv11 xa~l1AO'LSP11 a1to TIIv OaAaaaa TIl<; SPll~OD

. ,

vnoo sxovs .

2. Krnv 0 cooo; y1O<;.

3. K0KK1vO~l1A1a (AP'LS~l<;)

4. Xapa (Xap1KAm)

5. 'Evcc 1tOD yvmp1CJs KUl 'La OUO (Tstpsoiaq)

6. Avvo (urrvvu )

7. Tpi~DaA11 wyxavoDaa, oAmv oiKUla a<P11as vc ovouoorst 1tS'LOU~EVO mcuAi (vDX'Lspioa).

8. NaKa<; (Imaw11<;)

9. 1m

10. BllAO<;

11. AYllvopa<;

12. @l1asw;

13. Ayflvopa<;

14. KiA1Ka<;

15. ~i~DaAo<; 0 01KO<; ~a<;

16. 01lvm (A011va)

17. 0 us 1tPllS1~O aLO 1t001 (Oloi1tOD<;) Oso; swxs (SYlVS) •

69

1511 rEW:UAoyiu

!Ii'" A" 4 bL _ .A. M .I III ~ :II ... a II .&...t. s 111> __ A JA .. -..

........ -.., , - ,.,.,.,'.-: , ~,,,,,,. - ~ -, ~.~.,.. ..

, ~-'-;

2. Of 1ft "i~,.. ('Ion 1-/1t£' ... ,,,U·

3 0'< 'Ift,·"~

.. , , ' ,,',

4.1 r a~:;, , S •. ,., ,

6. r £1'81

1.ftlft fl." ," ,,'"

, 8.d ~ ,;;"'7,,;,;'2,{,:<;;

70

15lJ rEVEaA.oyia

2. To vspo ~sK1vwvra<;, y8VV~8T]KS 0 KUlV, 0 ansAcu8spronl<; an6 'LT]V m<Aa~lU 'LOU crKaAicrfla'Lo<;. 3. An6 'LOV 'LO vspo ~8Klv~craV'La y8VV~8T]KST] OUVT], T] K6pT] 'LT]<; NW'LspT]<; (EupwnT]<;)

3. Xcpc ( XaplKAw)

5. 0 nou yafl~8T]KS (Tetpsotcc)

6. H ~pi()1(oucra (ucvnoon, Movtro)

7. Avvo (ucvc)

8. NUKa<; (Ioicvvnc)

9. KaA~

10. l:0<p6 fluaA6 nou oVOflUcr'!T]KS B~AO<;

11. N auapxo<;

12. Tvoptouv 'LOV flnupflna

13. Ta mo flaKPlVU sxove Alfluvla (8ups<;, n6p'Lo)

14. Kuov

15. AAKfl~VT]

16. Ton ayroyou 'LOU vspou '!T]V stoooo s<ppa~s, nou 'LT]V n6<JT] s<pspvs, 0 oooo; apXlVauapxo<;.

17. 0 us yuvalKsia <prov~ .

owcra<; n<; cruAmyys<;, 0 mo nAoumo<; swxs (un~p~s), uPXlcrS 'LT]v Ka'LoiKT]<JT] '!T]<; Aotcc ron Apcper. Atovu; YSwT]fla, 'LOU fluaAou 'LOU osU'tspou ~ia,

rorv <POlviKroV sm 'LT]<; Epu8pu<; ~aAlou

rcrv vepoavrrusvorv <POlviKrov NouAla (A8T]vu)

rrov ronvrtptc cvowovrov, crKT]vs<; uvoryovrrov ~aKwv rrov l:Komavwv

rorv N'La~orov (A8T]vairov)

ASva Erspu Etovn (HAtK'tpa) l:lUVT]

(X pucruv8T])

71

............................................................................

8 i\ \. ",~ ~ 0"'" () \ ~" t ". C. Eo! fH Uf. 0'1 ttl J . A-eH t.a ." E. P '",:.

t A" "'''c:.f\ t I ,. {"11ft R tR 1-1.,". n am· .. t Ill· "!.,, 1\' B '" Y l t 1 M,. £?'.re 1\ (-' .

. t M • ( II t rt'r s~~';' a 5:.( I .' .

1r1,.,,$ V~/· &.l.··':tI Art·'- 0""':.;,. J.lllsr... .. A ... :}8f: 1'*-·<-:I1a:PI

" .. ..:~ .. _ .... ~# It;_ tu ~ ~.:a,;~ .... , Ca~ .t..tU. .... SG/lj,. ~ta.1 .

. ':';;.

, .1. •

1611 rsvsaAoyia

" .: ... ,- - .~. . i",~ ,,: ";"~ . ;.".;0:.7'. :';,.")~' '.' ,:.... ",'{';.f':;,:

1f'\. r\P 1f'I""lI~ it..; n "',-It it • ..:n ",:;_':;";;' M§ r; ~,t. e;,.n:.ir c.:. ':: '. .

1.' ~AC""". ~INVN'1,·. m·Alttf ::M'tm· ,',,,,

~ '. '

- .

(~ , f, , .: .: ~tn" PV't1'tttQ'·.

,.' "

OA~rt:;, t"i Mi'",,,,;,'tytAftn : MR'·:. ,' ..

;t -,~~:;:~ {~;:,:.,; ~ ,~. .

. '. 8,9 N 0 HI·,' c f.> J, I ~ '1''1 P'B '~'~: ., , 111ft /:',

;c~1 tt Y rtt· 01<-.' ~R C'_' .. ' 8 ~ .... *~'" .".'

72

TT]~ E10"08ou TOW ~08H:i>V O"TEVcOV, TCOV VEPcOV TT]~ MaupT]~ ••

...............................................................................

~yaivov'm~ 0 A£yO~EVO~ OU-Y10-01, eEO~ wYXavIDv,

~E rc ~08ta orn . Aoto ~CKiVT]o"E 0 AX1)J.i,a~, 0 Mmipo; eEO~.

H eEa ~lava TOU XaP10"E OAa rc nAoia,

TOU KaO"Tpou TOU o"TTjV aKpTj nspa a<pTj~Svou

( <pT1ay~Svou ) TIDV Nrrniorov TIDV Irovrov,

TTj~ apxouO"a~ nOA£ID~ TIDV ~oAonIDv (navoupYIDV). T1~ 'f!Uxs~ TIDV EAa<ppcOv 1AcOV, ore uvoucrn vspc a<pTjo"E va btaO"XiO"ouv, 0 AEYO~EVO~ Mrropo;

1611 rEvEuAoyta

1. eEO~ wYXavIDv, ~i~uaAo~, 0 ~aVTS'l'a~ (0 KavIDv TT]v ~EASTT]) TOV nviXTTj nou a<pT]VE (S81VE) TTjV noO"T] ornv T pmovtoo,

o avoi~a~ TOV nviXTTj TTjV rptorvo KpaTa.

TIDV ~avacOv aUTo~ zoo s8IDO"E TO aO"TlKO TOU~ biKlO, ~i~uaAO~ nOl~EVapxf]~, eEO~ KATjeEi~ ano TO AEYO~EVO

73

t. tN-tUft • +~ rrt A t It Nt C tt H (If 0

( ~ ,.. £.11'1' t m " 1ft 11

rt rtt ~ A C ~ IS " V tt 0 t H·

t t N A 1ft, "',Dr· i , V e- ,

~. • >'.- -

£ t H Rna" a A rt 0 J tf· ,

"~ trt Am' (~a..y c tf~,'

£ t 11 Am· R 0 VN'H 't ~'

.. , .. '.,"

3', OPVn1~;"1tf VP.'N' F..E... ~Ot.tI , ,

": ',le,"" M:<'I ~om/':)~.JHP"~::::,, ,_','

It P h' - a·v "" VS E. N" ·;C A 't ff l tJ~i,; .: '

.. . " ':-_:,:'.':", /:,}~ R'r'1' v~ r', :

.... " '~ ..

<:_:.,;, R~ Iii If·' , m·g A~ 111~~ 8~' ~'I':::', r Y: f 1'R'

,.. ~ IS If A •. ,. a 1 N'O v . :"~)(~: A';' 0,£ s' "If j.'

74

sevo~ 'tCOV ovouctousvrov Nnttrov (Kprrnxrov) rrov nAUVCOV, nou ~pfJKUV 'to 'tU)lnUVO

oro N SiAO AXatoi, 01 )lOVUD1KOi oro )lUUA6,

nno 'to sevo~ rov T PlcOV (T PUpUAACOV)

un6 'to sevo~ rov ~uvucOv (rorv )lOlPUcrUV'tCOV

rnv YVcO<Jll)

un6 'to sevo~ uno 'to sevo~

'tCOV K1AiKCOV 'tCOV Aoouvvtrrov

3. rov fzpo, VSPU1DU-8E6 YEVVll)lSvO

Kat SYlVS ~umA1U~, 8s6~ KA1l8Ei~,

rou KU)lnOU ron nO'tlcr'tlKOU 'tll~ KUA08pE)l)lSvll~

" )llKpfJ~ n6All~ Aum8fJvu~.

H Aum8fJvu uouon, 0 ~i)lUUAO~ a<pfJVOV'tU~ rnv \j1UxfJ, uyiu crQ(PfJ s'tUxs orou vspou rnv upxfJ (MS)l<P1DU).

75

~ 1 ~ ~Ifl·. (£. R ~ t 't j. £. t ff R fM· R IJ

11 In at« £! t v + J, A C· £. 0 P J'S' 'Of t if A

Nio' (£. .'t A ' ~".,. If A rrt . 0 £ .f II N' 8 J,. t P. ,:. £

~£M': 01*£ PI

£. t ff A fM· R I J "' ...... O=-':'''"'';i"R~':Tffl-:;-;v~~-trTfm,::''''':

8 ~ a p i' f. ~ 1-~ ~ .... 0 V Ii

h\ ~'.( fi·O'l "1·, a tV ~ "In

~"",. ,.. .

" .

"

0 ... Ii). vtt·t.,.\'\ t" "lUff· (3 i-. ss "'~ ~ Itt

. "~. '_

, <'C I ,. ),;.1 M "

.' ~ :':.~/::' .~.

o "fI'l'1 ~ t: jl' " p ~ t; " "-~ ';;'.--:,~'~ 17' ".;t ~-lt 'f':J 'r~,:': :':.,,',:

• _~ ", •. _, " ···i '''·_·r~~· {.,... "'.. ,.~"

t.,.t1't .l'·· tlR..c.~';:" £tNR',m •. ~O~~.t(A· o&''1r, ,

-, '" .: ( ~ 1\ (

~'. M 'I m~::' i·£ ,. ,~it·~;· '~~;f;~'If11 N'~:/;:'" .. ' ..

~'., m ,. 't .:', ~' 'j. <~.ti tH 0

IS f\ Hi <p ~O·.; I b1~PI" .:."L_ .> ~~':i -: :";.'

V 1110 Y I';" A p 'U,k, , rtf v'c tm"h,,: '. .:.

. t1' ft \0 ' ~ hi P h J" R~"~ 9 I "R p:c~_. ;! .<:

. . "" ...• ~ .: ~;.. ' ,- :

-'. .c.A'.tll tJ.\JQJi ~ .,.:, , '. ' ,

..II. ~ ... 1 .A Jl!.D ~ - ....... QJ::J) .... .L_.:to..c. J>A. ._

. .: . '-

-. '~.

76

H O't)vEXE1U 'TTJSi EVOEKU'TTJSi O'EAioUSi

EA£vT} zou AAK~ijVT} rnv SAf:'{S 'to s9vos rorv Al'tCOAWV, .00LlS MUKijVSS 'tPO<POS 'tOU TIpou ~nuivouO'u,

T} ~OVT} zou 'tT}V sinuv 9spUnsU'tplU TIls nAT}yijs 'tOU

N COf:'{SVVT}~tvou bsU'tSPOU, . 'tOU ~UKOUO'LOU nupuns'tu~tvoU.

TOD £9vouC; 'tCOV ArtCOAcOV ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

Kopn 'tOU OlVSU Kat 'tT}s KuO'mtnslUS

.•....•.......•................. s9vou<;, ron AEy6p.f:V01) YSVVllJlSvOl) KOU'tO'OU •••••••••••••••••••••• ~ •••• SSvWV TIls ~Spl<is 'tOU VSpOU ('tT}s 9aAUO'O'US)

KOUVT}O'S Kat 'tCOV Irovrov 'to SSvOS Aoouvvucc 'tOU OAU~nOU 'tOU ~f:'{aAOU

KatnviYTtKUV ot nspn U<pT}~tvOl @T}O'soi, KatnviYT}KS Kat TIls A9T}vas TIls UKP1~ijS 'tOU Arpsc 0 OVO~UO''tOS OiKOs. Xcopi~ov'tus uno 'tOV vuuoto 'tOV KUAO TIls sytVS xupa~l T} NUUKPULlS

nAoicov abslu, ~S1tAU~tvT}

77

.....................................................................

t t rr ft m· A I j "R' , t· " It Ct

P t. V m (~: IH J l. PAm· . m ~ Of 11\.

. 0 v ... .. v ., E.rN· fit 14 0 ~ •.. SIr. A

II' Q Y tf " E: l' t. p 1-1(-C R 0 P .to .

... 8 tffo £. tt h +. Vii .. ... h·rtf f. 0 ~ 'I rn e-

r'l,"s I11~Q·8.~A po., 11 A·t£.(YIff

e..,. PI MOl" ttl 't O. AQ t) y u.,· '( ri + .

,. A· S E l' Y m· a. ,.. A P 0 V

rt A'O r rt 0 iii 'I P .s I (. (lit '. .

1'''0 y. ( f. ... A ftC .. : L·;A n A t······

i;:, IS. If R·g I rI o",~~ At ... '1 m·

a t ~. II PO v 1ft It,c, £1- I\: p ... e-c fl /: 0 ,a

It t 11ft m· A f J Nil· I +'" 1ft, A tAm'

I ," ",'t

':;.': "

'H

~A(~:,.nA·,lTtO"· ~ E,~:'Nt'~,i~r(IA}'t" M·m 4\$N' Y" I A ~t ' ... ·'VPJ {{ rti ' ft A c," A'~<O Pit··:, A {, "'A if:

,; " ," mit ( N I( N'

cu e-

',~ '>:

" ....

.s t. to ,m·o v 'Itt S R Iff A ." 1 .. ·R'H.,'.·~·:._ c" yet·· p A :.; M~S.:.I ~ 9 p. ',.~ "', -,.

. ', .. "

78

..........................................................................

TOD S9VOD~ TOD A1Tou (AtTCOAci>V) nOD S~Sl~ TOD~ AS~S

N aKa10D~ (ICOVS~) VSO~ xu911KS 0 ~SYUAO~ A10"spu~ ~ns11~ (AYa~s~vova~). Azo TO TCOV Oovvorv 1AlOV ~S nA010 ~ya1vovTa~,

sns~l1O"S O"T1lV KaTaO"TpO<p1Kij ropo,

@ijvs (A911VU) O"T1lV a911valKij, ~luva O"TllV alOA1Kij , ~S OAa tn nA01a ~ya1vovTa~, s~l1O"S O"T11V ATT1Kij.

Kat 0 Tp1~DaAo~, O"TO nA010 K1V11TO voo ~na1vovTa~, yvcoP1~cov rnv 9uAaO"O"a ~yijKS ~covTavo~

O"TOV KAaD9~o Kat O"TOV OODP~O,

snASDO"S O"TO BODxa1no TCOV N aKa1cov (I cov COV ) Kat stvm O"TOD AvnVOOD T11V 9UAaO"O"a

TO uorspt UplcrO~ cru; KaTao"TpsnnKs~ ci>ps~

TOD sevOD~ TOD A1Tou, nOD S~Sl~ TOD~ AS~S NatTs~ (Kp11nKOU~)

....

Tov ~taKA119SvTa yvcop1~ovTa~, oro KODTO"O (KspaDVO~OAa) ayanij911Kav,

11V10XO~ ys<pDpa~ (nA01apxo~, KanSTUV10"0"a), vis: ~a~ U<P11O"S ci>ps~

11 AXtUS1U~ 11 <PDy001KO~ (MnaKOV1Kll), ~amA10"0"a TOD BODXatnOD

AAKOUO"1l~ (o.pconou) rADKij~

Kunsp11~ (Koprovnq)

~aWlT1Kll~ (T11~ oci>O"aO"a~ T1lV ~D90AOyla, IIapa~D91U~)

XCOP1~ vti ~SpS1 yvci>P10"S 11 VDO"lUVa (TO mOA1(1) ~a~

n~ YAUKS~ n~ KatVOUPY1S~ TOD nAD~SvOD ~DaAoU.

79

H rENEOAOrIA TOY KEIMENOY TIlL MOYMIA:E

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

10. 11. 12. 13. 14 15. 16. 17.

Ilooeiorovce; & b.iU1Trrpa

b. iovuo o~ Ano!.J...rov

Aprsu«; XaptKAeO Teipeotcc MavteO LcuipautC

&

Mtvoc; T1)PP11VO~ Aopacrto~ Nivoc

1vaxos;

Ntvoce;

HeO & ( » » ) & leO HUKtpa

EpJ..l.iIS; B' BiIAO~ b.Upoavo~

AXtAAcia At'yeas; EptX8ovtoS;

Awa 0rjcrea~ Tpdxu;

A~en!J.'v~u,--~&~----,M~ro~1)~QTI!.I!' c,________ Ilptouoc

ApKecriAao~ KpttoBo1)AO~ KiAtKa~

rllp1)OV11~ b.avun & Auaotc .

N't"ep~iJ<;; A81lvuB' AAKaioc &

Xpuouopoq AXtAMas; LecrOroatS; (HpaKAiI~)

Owsr«; AAKuUVl]

80

Iloppoc

3. H uvu).:U()l1 'TOll KE1llEVOll

To npoacona xou cuvcvtrius i) KaAVTspa ru; ysvsaAoyise; nou EXOU!lS a' aUTO TO Ksi!lSVO ne; 8iVOU!lS aTOV nivaKa T11e; np011YOV!lSV11e; asAi8ae;. Ensl8i) rn zspoorspc npoacona rc EXOU!lS us nOMu OVO!laTa, aTOV nivaK(,L aUTO XP11Ol!lOnOlOV!lS sni TO nAsiaTOV rc OVO!laTa nou 9scopoV).lS Yla mo yvcoaTU.

Aoyco TOU on TO Ksi!lSVO SiVU1 nOAV nsplA11nTtKO KU1 yla vc TO KaTaAU~Sl Kavsie; XPS1USOVTU1 toropucs; YVW<JSle;, aTO KscpUAalO aUTO 9a aaXOA119ov!lS us o')~a aUTu ru npoacona, naipvOVTUe; ru ana rnv apxi) us T11v osipe, :LT11v apxi), as Ku9s npootozo, auyKSVTPWVOU!lS OASe; ne; SUPlaKO!lSVSe; Yl' aUTO aTO Ksl!lSVO avacpopEe; KU1 ).lUAlaTa as sAsD9SP11 KU1 0Xl KaTu AE~l1 ).lSTucppa~ non mo unpoord KUVa).lS, 8ivoVTae; ).lnpOaTU ana Ku9s anoanaa).la us TODe; AaTlV1KOVe; ap19!loue; T11v aSAi8a ornv onoto TO' ~piaKOU).lS aTO Ksi!lSVO T11e; Mouuu«; KU1 us TOUe; apa~lKOVe; ap19!love; Tll ysvsaAoyia ornv onoto TO KaTaTUaaOU).ls.

Ttn T11v KaAvTsP11 KaTavo11~ «urou TOU KS1).lEvOU 9a crpcrpouue oro apxaia auyypU).l).laTa Ka9we; KU1 or«; apxaise; napaaTuaSle;, us i) xcopie; smypacpEe;, apxiSovTae;, oncoe; KU1 11 Bi~AOe;, ana TOV A8u!l KU1 Tllv Eva Yla TOUe; ozotouc ano T11v SM11V1KT) ).lU90Aoyia npon!lu!ls rn OVO).laTa Ilooatorovr«; KU1 ~i)).ll1Tpa.

nO(iEtorova~ Kat AitJ.111'Tpa

(VIII 10") Vrav ta vep« olSClX,UJav, sKavav ta xwpaqJla rwv !leAL nuepdsv (ta napadeIUevza).

o OeOC; ovouoatnc, IlS VJv flE;YaA1J KeASfl7r:ia, avebpetoc s8vapXf/e;, otu; KaASe; uspe; tupnae rove; Apf1,nepovc;.

81

(VllI. 1 I") 0 S7rlK£cpoJ;J~ (Kpovor;) TWV L1 avacbv, Oeo; OVOI)JJ..(JT11c;, 0 617PlOVPYO~ TOV xaivobpvtoo xouno», aoto; nov TO 6iK(J..lO o.PXl(Js (Mnaxoc).

(IX 12'~ ... YW V(J.. d(J..cppcV(JSl TOV novo, t6W(JS T17v nO(J17 0 rpa,,/ovolauevoc AeKar; (AAt~(J..V6pO~) 0 Evutvai;

(IX 131~ Tux V(J.. d(J..cppcV(J£l TOV novo TWV Ko.TW Netsimv, t6W(JS TO nOTl(Jp(J.. 0 PSY6.Ao~ o.pxovm~, 0 tposoooiauivo; AtK(J..~ (AAt~(J..V6pO~) 0 EVl;JV(J..~.

(X 14/7) '" oxo T1Jv JWKPlV;J Y17 T1J~ 6f)(J}7~ £Pxopsv17 Nixn, n npdm; nov AJi11 OVOJlo.(J(}1/Ke, pm]KS no.vw (JS /J06lOV X(J..iV7 eta xwpo.cpw oxo (J..vepwn060(JpE:v(J.., (]T1J PSPlo. TWV Naxaiosv, nov (J..V;JKOVV (JT1J psy6.A17 YSVlo. TWV A (J..1l(J..Pi(JlWV, 17 Oe« wyxo.vov(J(J.. nov T1JV A6PWTlK;J tcpp(J..~s.

Vmv T(J.. nAoi(J.. cato T1Jv Y17 T1J~ 6f)(J17~ tCPT(J..(J(J..v ata n(J..p6.Aw T1J~ L11KalaPXdar;, T(J.. /JPYtKS eoJ(J..(J(JOT(J..paXYt teat T(J(J..KWPE:v17 (JT(J.. /Jpo.xw, KVA17(JS (JTO nASVpaT1J~ OlKOytVSW~ TOV vnsVBvvov TWV Avo: Ovvvwv Mopoia.

Avror; pfxvovrar; ra nOO1Jla vep« ue Kavtilla vno,,/ela, tnv ).,e,,/0JleVlI xaJl1/).,orepl/ ano tnv enupo.vla TI/r; (}tila(J(Ja Vlj(JO TI/r; eptiuo» etcave.

(XI. 1611) 8sa~ wYXo.vwv 0 .6.ij..lUUA.o<;, exave Tt/V JleJ..irq roo

ovoJlal;oJlevov nVixr11 Kava).,lOv nov tcpspVS TO vepo (]T1JV Tptttavtoa. AVTa~ nov o.VOl~S 7:0 7T:VlX7:lKa K(J..v6.Al, T1JV tpioiV(J.. Kp(J..Ta, amo; nov tOW(J£ (]TOV~ l1(J..V(J..OV~ 7:0 (J..(]TlKO TOV~ 6iKlO. 0 l1ipvoJo~ notuevopzn«, esa~ OVOpa(]T1JKS

(J..na 7:0 tevo~ 7:WV ovouaiouevcov Naitibv (Kp17TIKWV) raw nAavwv, nov /JPYtK(J..V T(J.. WWmv(J.., (]TO Neiso AxalOi ovouoiouevoi, oi POV(J..6lKOi (]TO p,voJa,

ana 7:0 tevo~ 7:WV Tpvwv (TPlCPVMWV)

oxo 7:0 tevo~ 7:WV L1 avacbv

ana 7:0 tevo~ 7:WV KIJ..iKWV

oxo 7:0 tevo~ 7:WV Aoovvvlrwv

E8ffi 6n(J)(; ~ASn01)~S, npffi'to<; ~acrtAl(i<; (1)TII<; T11<; 81)va<ITsia<; stvrn 0 Mopoecs; an6 111v LllKatapxsia, 111 crIl~SP1Vi] vorto 0sanpco'tia, n01) ~piQ1(s'tat <ITa napaAlu 't01)

82

IOVtOD <TIT]V'HrrSlpO. 0 LnUpOe; MODO'SAi)lT]e; (Apxaio~ )J_J11~, creA. 31) rnv sbpa tOD ~amAStOD ourou tOD Moposu tT]V ton09stst O'tO Xrop16 Mopqxm xm O'yt)lspa M6p<Pl t11e; 8sO'nprottae;, nOD O'DVSXt~Sl vu espst aK6)lT] to ovou« tOD xrn 01 KUt01K01 aDtOD 'tOD XroPlOD )llAUVS U1(6)lT] Yla to naAun tOD, nOD to sixs ornv KOPD<pyt tOD ~ODVOD xm )lUAlO'ta O'tT]V «AUKa Tpavta<pDAAs» 6nroe; rnv anOKaAoDv xm T] onoio )lOO'XO~OAODO'S 6nroe; A£VS an6 ru; tpWVta<pDAA1Se;. LtT]V roxousoto aDtyt ()(D~OVtal spstmo bS~a)lSVyte; nuvro an6 50 ustpo )lytKODe;, nOD O'DyK£Vtprovs ~p6XlVO vspo, O'tT]V bS napaA1U1Cyt )lSP1U UlnOD 'tOD XroPlOD xrn )lUAlO'ta OTT]V ton09sma fAwO'O'a DnuPxoDv xrn rn spstmn 'Tlle; n6A11e; rrov Kuiusptorv, nOD )l8ta<ppa~6)lsvT] onuntvst Ka)laplUpa n6AT] xm O'tOV napaKsi)lsvo K6Ano, orov K6Ano tOD At fWWUKT], )lsO'a an6 tT]V 9UAaO'O'a ava~AD~Sl nT]yyt, nOD unopst Kavsie; v« 'Tll bSl xrn an6 )laKplu.

L'tO ontn aDtOD tOD Moprpso, nOD bSV yt'tav ~amA1Ue; aAAU, 6nroe;., YPU<PSl 'to Ksi)lSVO, «0 mr:c:6Bvvoc; rcvv AVCV 06vvcvv », <P1AO~svyt9T]KS xm 11 K6pT] tOD L1KaVOD, 'tOD ~amA1U 'Tlle; I~T]piae; NiKT], T] snovo)la~6)lsvT] xm K6pT], )lStU an6 'to 9aAaO'O'OtO'uK10')lU tT]e; <TIa ~puXla tT]e; xwpae; 'tOD Moposc, <TIO ta~ibl 'Tlle; cr«; aK'tSe; tOD Iovtou. AD'Tyt T] <P1Ao~svia Ka'ttA11~S Kal O'tO YU)lO tOD Moposc xrn tT]e; NiKT]e;, nOD 1W npoiKa 'Tlle;, 6nroe; YPU<PSl Kal T] )lD90Aoyia, nytps xm to V11O'i 'Tlle; L1KsAiae;.

To ~SUYUPl Moposor; - NiKT] np60'9sO'av <TIO ~amAs16 rou; xrn rnv onueprvr] Al~DT] xrn KUtro Aiyunro. L'TllV MS)l<plba, us )lSA£'Tll 'tOD Moposa, tpDno.wtae; 'to Bouvo, tKavav Dn6yslO Dbunvo ayroy6, pix;vov'tae; ta vspc 'tOD NsiAOD O'tO bDnKU an6 ourov supl0'K6)lSVO ~a9DnSbO tT]e; Kntripuq, 'to onoto noti~OVtUe; 'to, 'to )l8tStpS\jfav as SJriySlO napUbSlO'O.

A6yro aDtOD tOD 't60'0 )lSYUAOD Katop9w)latoe; «m 01 bDO roue 9S0n01yt911Kav xct 0 Moposce; OVO)lUO''TllKS IloO'ui5wvae; nOD onuotvst «0 T11V nO(jl1 ()ro(ja~».

L'tOV Ap. K6MW O'X8tlKU bla~U~OD)lS:

83

« To 6v ou a to» anavtarai (JE: lrOAAOVC; tiatouc:

II o aeiocov, ~ II o oeioetav, II o(JE:z6aOJv, II o (JE:6av ~ IIo(JE:z6av, alia K(J.l Ilotioav, Ilouoac, IIoTE:6av K.llr.»

(H YAcO(J(Ja rcvv (j€cOV ad. 159)

LLte; napanavco rpsu; napaa1'aa£te; EXOU)l£ onro 1'0 ovoun Ka9£ <popa Kat Ota<pop£LtKa ypa)l)l£vo.

f10Ttsh~Y f'OT~{'\A~ Kat ~AA~~ TOrr

,

cvrscrpcuusvo ypa<p£1'at [10T Bt4<A tJ .

Ta OVO)la1'a aU1'a stvrn OCOptKa Kat o£1h£po auv9£LtKO Kat ore rptc EXOU)l£ 1'0 ilAN nou stvct )l£1'0XTJ coptorou 'IOU avro)laAou tCOVtKOU Kat OCOptKOU PTJ)la1'Oe; jan, nou o'Y])laiv£t oioco Kat £nO)l£VCOe; <>uv onuntvst 0 oroaae; Kat I10TEilAN, I10THilAN Kat I10THLilAN onuntvoov «0 'TO nO'T1GIlU <>roGU~». LTrlV napaa1'a01l1'OU £1tO)l£VOU voutouuro; cptorsp« ~AEnOU)l£ au1'OV 1'OV Ilocstorovu us 1'OV apO£ULtKO KOXAia TJ 1'OV KOXAia 'IOU Apxt)lTJOT], oncoe; 1'OV OVO)la~av m apxaim, Kat LTJV aTJ)l£pa AcyO)l£VT] apioa ( ap-pgo) nou onuntvei G'TO XropaqH PE01)(J(l Kat mo AatKa zortotpu Kat zoncruco )IT]xaVT])la.

Ta OVO)la1'a Ilooetorovic Kat Ilortomo ~piaKOU)l£ va rc <pEPOUV nOMEe; nOA£te; Kat )l£ 1'0 OVO)la Ilocstotov EXOU)l£ nOMa aKpco'!fJpta Kat ouvovouo 'IOU stvoi Kat 1'0 LOUVlO. L1'O Kopnvi 1'OV Ilocsiodrvu 1'OV ~piaKou)l£ us 1'0 ovoun Louwa,

nou

84

Kat us eiAAO TpOnO ypaq>ij~ TCOV ODO v LODVla, Kat ijTav TO unoo£ly)la TOU Mcoei)l£e YW n~ npei~£l~, rc AOYW Kat TT1V aVO)lOAOYllTIJ KaAocruvll 'COU. To OVO)la aUTO stvm lCOV1KO Kat ola~eii;ovTa~ TO £nO)l£VO anomraO")la ano TOV Hpoooro ~AbroU)l£ yw'ti TO aKpcoTijpw O"TllV Kapolei Tll~ EMeioa~ us 'to van 'tOU Ilocstorovc OVO)leii;£Tat srot.

« ... !;exwp1(av 0 Aoxeoauiovioi, noo ntav iJWP1eiC; teat 01 A Onva io 1, no» ftrav Tcove; Kai 01 S60 !;exwp1(av: 01 Annvaio« tcpatotoav a1CO rove; IIeAa(J,),ove; xai 01 A oxeooiu OVlO 1 axo TO eM1JV1KO ')'SVOC;. (Hp. A'. 56) To aIT1KO yevoc;, 7COV eixe IIdaay1Ko oiua, slla()e ta eM1JV1Kii orave!;e}')._1JVifJV7K8». (Hp. A'. 57)

01 Kdpsc, nou stvm ivcu; ano 'tOU~ xpovovucou; AaoD~ rrov TODPKCOV, 'tOY Iloostorovc 'tOY AEv£ Ihoorooupo Kat us au'to 'to OVO)la 'tOY EXOU)l£ Kat 0"1'0 napaneivco VO)llO")laO£~lei. LTO vouiouc aUTO, nou stvm apyupo Kat EXSl ~p£e£i O"TllV Kcpto, ~A8nOU)l£ va Kpa'teim 0"1'0 XEPl 'tOU 'tOY omAoreEA£Kll ij 'to apvafJou'l' f.t1tEAl (arnavut beli), oreco~ 'to A8v£ 01 TODPKOl, zon stvm 'to cru)l~OAO 'tll~ OlKatOcruVll~ 'tOU VO)lOe8TIj Kpovou Kat yw 'tOU~ 'EMllV£~ 'tOU YWU 'tOU ~ia. Eoffi rep8nSl vu reOD)l£ on 01 TODPKOl Apvofioor AEv£ 'tOY Ap~avhll Kat on Kat rn ODO ovouorn EXOUV 'to iow vonuo Kat KOlVO 'to repffi'to ouvusruco op nou onuutvst XCOpeiq>l, Kei)lnO~ Kat OWT£PO

85

cruV9S1lKO 1"0 ev« 1"0 va~o'6't' 11:OD onuntvst Aa~vil, amAilva~ Kat 1"0 aAAO 1"0 ~av 11 ~ava nOD onuctvst aymyo~, amAilva~. Enousvo»; Apvojioure; Kat Ap~avhs~ stvm Ol av9pmnOl nOD Ka1"aYOV1"at ano ru xmpaqna nOD b11~lODpYil911Kav ~S 1"0 zonouo ano ro vspc nOD SPXo1"av ano 1"l1V Aa~vil il ~ava, b11Aabil 1"OV amA11vm1"O aymyo nOD Sbmas 0 I10aSlbmVaC; Kat 1"OD~ onotou; 0 'O~l1PO~ ovo~aSSl ~avaou~. T11V rmrnor] 1"OD Aovuou us 1"OV Ilooetorovu 't'll ~piaKo~s a1"OV Hciooo onou ypaq>Sl:

«J1p')'OC; avvbpo TO onoio 0 Aavaoc; eicave tvvbpo» (Axooncauoia Hoiwv 14(24)).

2:1"OV napanavm VO~lO"~a SXOD~S 1"l1V s1Clypaq>il

nIEQAAPO Kat, snSlbil 1"0 aA<pa~l11"O bCV stvoi xopuco aMa lmV1KO, 1"0 ypaq>OD~S nn:.I:.QAAPO, aVnKa1"aa1"mV1"a~ 1"0 lmV1KO ~ ~S tu bUO co, aU~q>mva ~S 1"OV xcvovu «Ilepi Mooe;» nOD SXOD~S oro aXOAla 't'll~ ypa~~aiiKfl~ 1"OD Atovootou 1"OD @paKlm1"l1:

«H lac; TO brITO (J(J ae ~ tpexet, TC.X. oz,a avti OzCJCJa». ((Jd.468)

To ovouu I112:2:n~APO xmpisov1"a~ 1"0 ore cruv9S1lKa 1"OD, EXOD~S 1"0 1t10'0'0) oap o. 2:1"a ap~avinKa 1"0 1tl a11~aiv& nivm Kat 1"l1V 1t00'11 1"l1V ASvS 1t10'0'01), onou ~S1"a1"prnov1"a~ 1"0 OD as ro EXOD~S 1"0 niaam. To bap stvoi axsbov oovrovouo 1"OD bay, nOD napanavm si8a~s, Kat oap O"ll~aiv& oooO'av't'a<; Kat 1"0 0 stvot 1"0 cposvuco ap9po nOD Kat Ol Kcpe; onm~ OAOl 01 Ap~avhs~ 1"0 ~asoDv a1"O 1"EAOS rrov AE~smv. Eaouevcx;

. Ihcoroocpo onuctvst «0 't11v 1t00'11 ooo(m<;», b11Aabil Kat naAt Iloostoovr«; 2:1"OV 'O~l1PO ~piaKOD~S sniO"ll~ 1"11 A8~11 1t10'0<; nOD KUpimc; O"ll~aivslDypoi rozet Kat ot Tspucvot niaa ASvS 1"0 Ka1"ODpaSl.

2:'t'llV Bi~AO 1"OV I10aSlbmVa 1"OV ~piaKOD~S us 1"0 ovouo Aba~ nOD O"ll~aiVSl1tpO)'t'OOO't11<; ano 1"0 A = npm1"O~ Kat ba~ = bO't'llC;. 2:DVmVD~O 1"OD Aba~ stvct 1"0 SM11V1KO Aba~avnoc;

86

Kat ornv rprstpdrmcn b1UASKTO TO nproro; Kat TO bWIlUVtl os nOAAS~ cPpUcrS1~ stvm ouvrovuun. 01 Ap~avhs~ TOV AbUIl 11 AballUVtlO TOV AtvS Tcrull§ ( Hahn BlfJA. B . .Ed. 117) Kat IlS TO ovoun TcrallOUP1U ~piO"KOUIlS Kat T11 YSVSTS1pa TOU, non ere SAA11V1KU T11 AtvS escrnpcoTia Kat 11 'Ieve; T11V SAsyav AAcpabSa.

LTO xsiusvo TOV SXOUIlS Kat IlS TO ovouc «Kam::PllC;;» zon TO SPIl11VsUOUIlS EnlKEcp<lAt]C;; Ka8ro<; Kat Kpovoc, ymTi KanE stvrn TO KanSAO aAAU Kat 11 xoprovo, LT11V «Bi~AO T11<; Lro8sco<; 11 KUV1KO KUKAo» TOV ~piO"KOUIlS IlS T11V ovounofn «MB(JTpaljJ o tau M1jVlfC;» (Syncellus p. 170), Y1aTi ym TOU~ f}_avaOU~ 8scopshat 0 Jl(n)llVaC;; b11Aab11 11 ~UO"T), rc 8SIlSAla TCOV f}_avarov. KaTU napU~SV11 crUllnTCOO"T) Kat oro napanuvco uvorpepouevo XCOP10 Mopqxm 11 MOPCPl11 SKKA11ma curou TOU XCOP1OU stvoi crTOV AylO M11VU acp1spcolltv11 Kat TO nA11crtsmspo XCOP10 xou stvm xnousvo nuvco crs AO<pO IlS navuPxato KUcrTPO A8ySTat Koprovn,

H «Bi~AO<; T11<; Lro8sco~» ~Atnoulls on TOV Kpovo TOV TauTiss1 IlS TO M11V11, non onco<; sinalls stvci 11 KOPUCP11 aUT11<; T11~ buvacrTsia~. To ovouo Mecrpotu stvm sniO"T)C; 1COV1KO Kat napUYSTat ozo TO P11lla JlE(hU1V nou 0"T)IlaivS1 ~SpVUco. 0 Kpovoc, crUllCPcova IlS rnv SM11V1K11 llu80Aoyia, stvm YVCOcrTOC; on ~spacrs Ta natblU TOU, zou mo IlnpocrTu Ta dxs KaTamsi. [VCOpisOVTa<; T11v npaYllanK1l1mOpia unopoous v« nOUIlS on IlS TO UVOlYlla Tll~ unOYS1a<; crTOU~ nou SYlVS otuv 0 ylO~ TOU Zsix; sixs aVbpco8d Kat IlS TO ~spacrlla TCOV vsprov, oncoc; cruV118co~ AtvS ornv YArocrcra TOU Aaou, 11 Y11~spacrs Kat ru naA1Kupla 11 fiyavTsc; nou bOUAsuav Ilscra c' auTil, YlaTi oncoc; 11Tav CPUcrtKO IlSTU TO TSAsicolla aUTOU TOU unoys1Ou aycoyou ~Y11Kav S~CO.

LTOUC; apxaiou<; cruyypacpsi~, TOV rrpdrto ('('uTile; Tll~ ysvsaAoyia<;, TOV ~piO"KOUIlS Kat IlS TO ovoun Oupovoc, aMU curo TO ovouo 8a TO bOUIlS orov cp8ucroulls orov y10 rou Ato,

87

2:T11 YAwacra 'WD AaOU lla<; TOV ~pimcoDllS us TO ovouo Apallnf]<; Kat crtTj CPPUO'T] «oo;a va 'XEt 0 Apa~1tii~» SXSl TTjV SSO'T] TOD Osou. To ovouu Apallnf]<; stvm lCOV1KO Kat ll8TacppUsSTat «0 XCOPUCPlU KUVCOV» an6 TO «cpu lln_§». To ovouc aDTO aTTjV 1ODoalKf] toropto TO ~picrKODll8 Apa~o<;, ozou TO lCOV1K6 lln (b) f] KaUhspa ub, 11:OD YPUCPSTat llS M, llsTaypallllaTisSTat as f..l Kat 6Xl as ,.11t, O'T]llSlCOTSCOV on 01 'Irove; TO II TO YPUCPODV M· f] M: OTjAaof] M us UVCO TSAsia f] M us ouo TSAds<;. (N. EWAOC;, Ta apfkxvituca yp6.ppo..m)

'Eva an6 rn olUacoSSvTa ovounru Yl' aDT6v stvci Kat TO Mnuxo<;, nOD 01 Armvot TO YPUCPODV Bacchus, Kat a1>T6 TO ovouu TO nf]ps YlaTi VOllOSSTTja8, socoa8 oiKa1O (lln_§ ox ). 01 TOUPKOl KUTCO ano TOV 6po me f] XaK svvoonv 'W coruco oiKalO.

o AnoU60copo<; TOV OVOllUSSl 'Ivaxo (Bl/3X B '. I 2) Kat TOV S8copsi y10 T01> nKsavou Kat TTj<; TllSUO<;. To 6volla'Ivaxo<; stvct uovuco Kat Sa TO OOUll8 ornv cpTuaODll8 crov Ivcro TOV v86TSPO Kat a' aDT6 TO ovouo xpcomuvs TTjV ovoucoto TOD<; 01 Tevc; nOD 01 Aotore; TOD<; ASvS f101>VUV (JODVUV).

01 Prouctoi, TOV OVOllUSODV Iovo Kat Ivo Kat crnv Koprovu TTj<; haAia<; SXm ~p8S8i Kat TO napaKUTCO 0P81XUAK1VO uyaAlla, nOD stvm acp18pCOllSvO cr' aDTOV TOV Ss6 Kat, onco<; ~ASn:ODll8, nuvco aTO uptcrspo T01> uzoim DnUPX81 lllU an6 n<; noUs<; acos6llCV8<; smypacps<; Kat unopouus xcopi<; Dn8p~OAS<; va TOV xapaKTTjpiaODllS onv TO mo cnouoclo icropuco np6acono TTj<; apXat6TTjTa<; .

2:TOV IIAouTapxo axsnKU Yl' aDT6 TO S80 SXODllS n8plO'a6TSps<; nATjpocpopi8<;:

. «i.Tiati voulioov on 0 favor; E:XeZ bvo TCpO(JW7T:(J. K(J.l

(wypacpi(ovv K(J.l xapurtavouv avrov TCAa(J"[llaiJr;

, "

totoototponox;

II oiov etc rwv bvo, eTCezbr, 0 Iavoc ljrav EUqvuajr; lpvlljr;, allo T1JV Ileppatltta, OTCWr; AtyOVV, K(J.l coo» r,ABe OT1JV Itasia K(J.l CJVYKaroiK1](Je fJ-era totu; exei pap/Japovr;

88

jJCCtfJOJ8 tnv yAW(J(Ja. teat rov rp07rOV ((j)~~. ~ WUAOV 87r8U5~ toix; xatoixoot; T1J~ Iiasiac ot 07rOiOl ntav aypun xca 8£Xa.V napavoua tBljJa., aoo» t7r8UJ8 va. Ka.AAl8pyOVV tnv yry teat 8(87rO},irz(J8, jJCCtfJa.A8 teat jJCCa.ppVOjJl(J8 rov tpono rry~ ((j)~~ tooc;» (PwpaiKa 22)

To ovouo lavoc; ij Ivoc O"'La AanvlKa stvoi Ianus ij Inuus.

L'La AanvlKa T] ASST]C; ianus onuctvei (JKE7ta(J',u~vo 7tEpa(Jf.1a, 'TO;OE1<>t) (J'Toa Kat auLij LT] croc sxovs 0 IIOO"Slb6:>vac;, oro ~ouvo bunKa 'LT]C;MSWPlbac; zoo sq>spvs 'La vspc 'LOU NSlAOU O"'LO ~aSunsbo 'LT]C; Ka'Lapac; Kat sq>nass 'LOV oV0l-LaS0l-Lsvo o"'LT]V Bl~Ao IIapabSlO'o. TlC; bUO"KOA1SC; curou LOU n'Lavwu sPYou ru; ~P1O"KOUl-LS oro Kpovo nou S'Lpeoys 'La natOla 'LOU, Ylan zotoc SSpSl noO"Ol Sa sxaO"av iT] seoij 'LOUC;, seoc; O'LOU, 0 ylOC; 'LOU ZSUC;, us au'Louc; nou ij'Lav PlYl-L£VOl O"'La rnpmp«, sOleoSav Kat 'LT]V 'LsAsu'Lala nf:'Lpa Kat 'LO rspccno au'Lo sPyo SspaO"s 'La vepc Kat apXlO"s 0 «E7tt Kpovon fltoc;» zoo stvm

89

avaAOYoc, npoc, ·TOV IIapabElcro TrJc, IIaAla .6..ta9fp<:rIC" OnOD OAOl Ol av9pronotsoucJav naVElyruXEic,.

T11V E1rlypa<pft nOD £XOD~E navro oro nobl 'LOD Iovou 'L11V bivOD~E napaKa'Lro ~E'La'LpEnO~£v11 (JE ypa<PTt nOD vti apxiSEl ana npurrspn Kat XroPlcr~£v11 (JE A£~E1C" Kat £V (J1)vEXsia bivOD~E Kat TrJV Ka'La A£~l1 ~E'La<ppa(J11.

F·(F IN + l:

~A M· (\'\..

R \.. t A H ·+V

Ton ol1tpoawnon Iv6.xon, non 'Ta XWp6.<pUl

towas, KOUAta (nupyo, nnpaJ1ioa) tKaw: ii Onya'Ttpa AAill (AAKJ1iiV1l) non 6.yyi~E 'Ta O'i>vvE<pa.

Ebffi b£v ~£VEl Ka~la a~<pl~oAia oro on ~tAa~E yta 'LO iblO

npo(Jrono. ~

L'LO xstuevo TrJc, Mouuun; £XOD~E 'L11V <ppa<Jll:

«Tpa"lOVJU5p8VOC; (AytoOJvtar;) AtIcac; (AAtI;avopOr;) 0 Evuivac»

To ovouu All brov£ac" b11Aabft 'LpaYODbl(J~£VOC, Kat nOAD'LpaYODbl(J~£VOC" (J1)VexlSE v« <P£PEl 11 y£v£'LElpa aD1:OU 'LOD Moposc ~£XPl nc, apx£c, 'LOD 200U mrovu, Yla'Li ore XPovla 'L11C, roupxoxprrrtr»; ovo~aSov'Lav KaSac, Ai:boVa'L, b11Aabft rnapxta Ai: .6..oVa'LOD, ~E K£V'LPO 'LO Ai:bova'L KEAE(Jl, b11Aabft 'LO Kampo 'LOD Ai: LlOVa'LOD TrJV IIapa~D91a.

LTrJV XPlcrnavlKft 9p11<JKEia 'LOV ~pi<JKOD~E ~E 'LO ovouo At .6..ova'Loc, nOD unopoous vu 'LOV ovounoouus Kat AylO .6..61:11 ft, onroc, 'LOV ovo~aSODV (JTrJV'HnElpo, Ayto .6..ffiv11 Kat (J1)VEXiSODV aKO~l1 vu 'LOV Aa'LpsUODv. fvropisov'Lac, 'L11V npay~anKft toropto 'LOD, unopooue vu Ka'LaAa~OD~E Kat 'La ypa<po~£va 'LOD Epustu LroSO~£VOD Yl' aD'LOV'LOV aylO Kat 'La ~E'La<p£pOD~E:

« Kata be eKeiVOV TOV KalPOV n-oMoi teat ae n-apa n-OAAa f-lep1J inc OlKOVf-l8v1JC; ettioxotcoi bzen-pen-av, teat f-lem¢6 avrov teat 0 LlovaroC; tnt; Eopoiox; inc Hxeipoo, yia TOV

90

otcoio reoMa Ooiiuoxa uoptupoov oi KaTOlKOZ aVTOV TOV TOreOV «at /-uj).,z(Jra be TIJV avaipean TOV 6paKOVTa, 0 onoiot; OTJ7V ovouaiouevn <<xaJlal"lef{Jvpa napa T11v )..,eWf{J0pOV» rpWAza(e teat xpofkua xai j30bza xai aAoya teat avBpwreovc;, tau aAAa aprea(e. Xcopic ~irpoe; ft 60pv va rpepeZ ft aMo ti alXf-lIJPO avtuceiuevo va eXeZ f-la(i TOV, ftpBe aTO Onpio teat KaBwe; aTaer,Ke uxpoata (J' aVTO orav CJ1]KWer,Ke «ai ue TO KerpaAZ TOV e~Opf-lIJ(Je, etcave (JTOV aepa ue ta baKWAa TOV TO CJVf-lj30AO TOV aTaVpOV teat eqmiae. AVTO 6e, TO (JaAlO aTO atoua TOV orav 6eXTIJKe, ausaox; eneae KaTW teat otco»; ftrav VeKpO TO f-lByeBOe; TOV rpaVIJKe 0XZ uucpoiepo oxo TO epiteto TO WTOpOVf-leVO areo TOVe; Ivooix; xai via va reeZaTOVV OZ avBpwreoz no» KaTOZKOV(JaV rVpo, OKTW (c;VT1JKaV teat aTOV KOVTlVO xoumo TO eaopav, oxo» teat TO exawav yza va f-lIJV oaniiovu»; j3pOf-li(JeZ TOV ospa teat AOlf-lw6IJ vO(Jo oepei. Eu; aVTov & roy L1 ovato raf{JOC; VnaPXel anonooioc ICaOwc; tau vaoc; Jleyalonpe1C1jC; noo rpepeZ TO ovoua TOV, ofn)..,a Oe (J' avrov VnaPXel nl1J'1lJle nOMa vepd, 0 xwpoc; Oe avroc; 1jrav xavtesd»; avvopOC; tau )..,iyeral on taixote nov ppl(JJcorav ae ooomopia tau ano avrov roy rono nipa(Je nov Ol ICarOlICOl roo ano iMe1lfl11 VepOV ralalnwpovvrav, ro XiPI roo Pal;ovrac; i~(Je T11v "111, tau aueaax; Jlera T11v lJVx1j af{JOOVO avap)..,v(Je VOwp tau ano rote oev XaOI1ICe. VAWV aoubv uopcop»; eivai OZ KaTOZKOZ T1Je; Ecopeiac, KWf-lOreOAIJe; T1Je; Eopoia, ono» aVTa CJVvtj3IJ(Jav». (BzfJJ...B'. KE'. Ed.103)

I>ro napa naVffi an601[a(J~a, an6 1:0 K8i~cvo TIle; Moouicc; 1:0V l'iXOU~8 Kat ~8 1:0 ovoun «Aesau; 0 Evnivac»; To ovoun AtKae; (J1:a 8MllVtKa ~81:a<ppaS81:at AAI'i~aV()pOe; Kat (J1:a ap~aVhtKa 1:0 A£V8 Aj8<J Kat Ajsot, AU1:6 napaY81:at an6 TIl AI'i~ll Aj8<J-t zon (J1:0V nA1l8uv'!tK6 KaV8t AjI'i<J§pa Kat OTJ~aiV8t tJ1tOAElJlJlU't'U uno \jIO<j>tJll aMa Kat \jIO<j>tJllU 't'proyrov, ()llAa()f1 y'6nae; zon ot apxaiot 1:0V l'iAsyav ypuna Kat yuna81:6

91

Kat CJTllV 'HnS1pO. TOV AtvS <JK:ftnslU Kat cero aUTO SXOUllS Kat TO ovouo I:.Kll1tliTUPll()E<;; tl I:.Kll1tliTapEOl.

o 1CJTOP1KO<; Hpoooipo; ana rnv HpUK'ASlU TOU TIOVTOU zoo BsllCJS TOV 5° au:ova n.X. Kat typa\jfs rn «Apvovcuruco» Kat «To Ka8' HpaK'Asa», onm<; lla<; nAllpo<popsi 0 TIA01hapxo<; CJXST1KU Y1' aUTO TO nouAi typa<ps:

«i1zon, av xurtebaous eu; rov Hpootopo, 0 HpaKA~e; evXapuTCzorav, 7CpO mxvrmv orav euoaviiovtav eu; VJv apx~v «axoioi epyo» to» yV7Cae;, e7Cezb~ VOflZ(e on 0 yV7Cae; eivoi to eoyeveatepo oxo oAa ta oapxoocya TIT17va bzorz 7CPWroV uev bev eyyi(ez Kaveva (mvravo oine ooveiei ozo»; oi aetoi, ta veptuaa KO:Z ra vVKrofJw TIT17wi viati rpwyez /-lOVOV ta vexpa. Alia KO:Z oxo avra oaa &v avnxouv eu; to eioo; too vuxii xaveic &v eioe YV7Ca va rpwyez TIT17VOj evto oi aetoi teat ra vepaxta xaiaouotcoov KO:Z (eOxJ(ovv xaui npotiunon to: (JVyyev~ 7CpOe; ootoi»; 7CV]va. Kat fJefJaime; xata rov AzoxvAo

«Ilox; ea 'vo:z ayvo 'KeZVO to 7COVAi 7COV ecpaye aAAO»

Kat eu; rove; aVepW7COVC; e( aAAov bev 7CPOKaAei tcapui onodno»; (rt/-lza, aoo» oine rove; Kap7COVe; koxaoxpioei obte cpvro oirce (wo xoxoxoiei.» (Ilkotn: POJpaika 93)

Ebffi npSns1 v« noulls on TO HpaK'ATJ<; bev stvat ovouo aMu TlTAO<;, nou CJ1l11aivS1 EV()O;O<;; TtJ.1<OJ.1EVO<;; Kat aTJllSpa 'LOV AtvS MEya Kat aUTOV TOV TlTAO sosps SKtO<; rorv UMmv Kat 0

92

np6rro<; AAs~avopo<; f] Ilocstocovc; non aTT]V napanaVffi napaaTaO"Tj TOV ~Asnoulls aTO KaT6peffilla TOU vc uzorcocst TOU<; Arvumtot«;

Tov T1TAo aUT6 TOV CPSpSl Kat 0 VS6TSpO<; AAs~avopo<; 0 YVffiaT6<; IlS TO ovouo MSya<; AAs~avopo<; Kat aTOV AnoM6offipO olU~a~oulls on 0 Ilcpu; «87[QVOJlo'ClBrl'C8 AAe(aV6pO~ ytati 1CVVYfYOVCl8 tooc AYfClre~ teat xpoouiieoe ta KOlC0,6za». (AliDA. BzfJA. F'. XII 5). An6 aUT6 IlnOPOUIlS vc zouus on Kat TO AAs~avopo<; O£V f]Tav ovouo aMa TiTAO<;.

TT]v tspornrn ourou TOU nouAlOu TTJ ~PlcrKOUIlS xrn aTOV

AnoAA6offiPO:

«0 Mdo'JllCOV~ VlCOClXHh7K8 va too lC8Z Jl8 rov opo va to» 6cVCl8Z tu; aydo'&~. eVCliaCl8 AOZlCOV 6vo tabpoix; KOJlJlO,rzaCl8 ta Clepaxro' teat KO,A8Cl8 ta lCOVAZO,. Drav ljpOe 0 ')'Vnaeroc; uatlodve: an' avrov, on ... » (AliDM. BzfJA. A. IX 12)

LUllcpffiva Ils aUTa «rn as ouvouuouo xm IlS TO napaKaTffi nmolK6 nmXVlol eO. IlnOpOUaalls vc noulls on 0 yunasT6<; f] crKf]nsla, 6nffi<; TTl A8vS 01 LKTln,§TapSOl, Kat IlS aAAO rpozo ypacpf]<; LKTlnS1TapEOl f] Ap~aviTs<;, nou niaTsuav Kat aTTlV IlSTSIl\jfUXffiO"Tj, f]Tav 0 Iloostoovcc; IlSTSIl\jfUXffill8vO<;.

LTTJV sn61l£VT] cpffiToypacpia apwTspa xspcutxou nat01Kou nmXVlolOu TOU 7°1) n.X mffiva, non SXSl ~psesi aTO vexporcspsio TTl<; DSMa ornv 'Eors TTJ<; B.L\. haAla<; Kat crT]llspa stvm aTO APXatOAOYlK6 Mouosio 'EaTS (JReich 70), EXOUIlS TOV yunasT6 us TOV yuna£T6nouAo.

LTOV Bp600TO olU~a~OUlls on 01 KscpaAS<; TOU ypuna f]Tav TO xapaKTTJPlaT1K6 TOU apYOA1KOU OlaKOallTlnKOu puellou:

«teat eeprza(av tva xpoinpa Xo.AKZVO, Cl8 pv8Jlo apyosuco, lCOV 6ZaKOClJlOVVraV yiJpw Jl8 K8epaA{:~ ypVlCcVV»(Hp. L1'. 152).

Km naAl omv sn61l£VT] acrnioa ~A8nOUIlS auTf] TTl olUK6allTlaT] .

93

1:'w 1:1:pa~ffiVU b1a~asOujlS, on 0 7W1:UjlOe; 1vuxoe; nou binAU a' ourov il1:uV 1:0 Ap'Yoe;, 11 UPXat01:SP11 Kat <J1COUbat61:SP11 SM11V1.Ki] n6A11, nou, onffie; sinujls, sixs aLOV b1.UKOajl11nK6 puOjl6 1:11e; KS<pUASe; ypunffiv, ~P1.aK01:UV ornv 'Hnstpo nou ~pSXS1:at an6 1:0 Iovio; 1:0V 1:ono KU1:uYffi'Yile; 1:0'0 Ivaxou «m rcov Iovtorv il Irovrov.

«An:o be toina m tfJv11 noo Bpioicovtoi (JTa ueaoyeiotepa tnt; Hxeipoo, xai notauoi vn:apxovv tcoo (JTOV lovio KO'An:O eK/Ja'AOVV, tau on oxo toix; evPlOKOjJ.f:VOV<; (JTa vottotepa uepn eivoi Ivayoc; xoi Pouboc, teat AXdmo<; tau EV11VO<;, o jJ.E:V Ivaro; eu; rov KOAn:O TOV AjJ./JpaKlKo eK/JaMel, 0 be Pattooc eu; TOV AxeAmo». (Erp6.jJwv E',)

T11 <J1COubat01:111:U Uu1:o-o 1:0'0 Ap'Youe; L1l ~piaKoujls a1:OV Hp6b01:0, ozou cvcospouevoc a1:U ~a011 Llle; toroptcc ytu roue <POiV1.KSe; ypa<ps1. :

«ueiaoioovtoc ooptia oxo Tf/V Aiyvmo teat Tf/V A(J(JVpia (J' OA11 Tf/V dA11VlK~ n:ePlOX~ teat (JTO Apyot; unoiiata, 11 otcoia Tf/V en:OX~ eKeiV11 mav 11 jJ.eyaAVrep11 an:' OAe<; tu; n:oAlreie<; inc; xmpa<; xo» anuepa ovojJ.a(oVjJ.e EMa6a.» (Hp.A'J)

94

Tov TOnO KaTaycoy~~ aUTOD 'IOU nproro» yuna ~ <JKfJnE:la~ a~1l8pa 'Ill ASv8 'Hn81pO Kat napay8Tat coto TY] AS~Y] .r.Kll1t~lpia, ozou 0 npWTO~ TpaXD~ <p80yyo~ O'K 8X81 a<patp88d. LTllV auAAO~ 0111l0LlKWV TpaYOU01WV Tll~ Taalloupla~, (adi6a. 439), ~piO"KOUIl8 TY] shqipe (O"K~n8W) ypallllSvY] 118 ipe Kat KaTa napa~8VY] aDllnTCOO"ll crnv y8PllavlK~ yAwaaa ~piO"KOUIl8 TY]V ~n81po va TY] ASv8 Kontinent Kat Sva doo~ yUna va TOV ASv8 Kontor. Tnv rmmor] TCOV Hn81pCOTWV 118 TOU~ LKlln~lTapsou~ 'Ill ~P1O"KOUIl8 Kat am apxatOT8PO aco~oll8VO A8~lKO TY]~ ap~aviLlKY]~ YA{oaaa~ ~ yAwaaa~ TCOV LKY]n~lrcpsorv, zoo KUKAO<POPlla8 aTY] PWllll TO 1635, ypallllSvo cero TOV 18panoaToAo <l>pavT~SO"KO MnapoY] ~ Bapo~, 118 TOV TiTAO Dictionarium latino-epiroticum. (N. .Er6AO~ To. opfkxviiixa ypap,p,a.ra.)

Ftc TY]V KaTaycoy~ 'IOU Ivou ~ Iovou zou etvct 0 apXatOT8PO~ Kat unspTam~ 880~ Kat TCOV Arrrtvcov aTOV IIA01JTapxO napanavco ola~aaaIl8:

«0 Iavoc 1jrav EM1JVllc1jC; lpVA1jC;, ano T1Jv

IIeppalpia, ... » (llAOVT. Ptouaua: 22)

Ocov a<popa aUT~ TY]v Ilsppmfiin, nou oxomun 01 XPlaLlavoi aXOAtaaTS~ 'IOU OIl~POU Kat O"UYK8Kp1IlSva 0 Euas~to~ npoana8llaav va TY] 1l8Ta<pSpouv ornv @8aaaAia, aTOV LTpa~cova (BzfJA. IX) ~AS:rrOUIl8 Ka8apa OLl ~Tav npo~ ouaJ.la<; TY]<; IIivoou.

LTO K811l8V0 ota~a~ouIl8 on 0 Iovoc ~Tav «Evuivac» Kat

aTOV Olll1PO aX8nKa ola~a~Ollat:

«'HABe an:' TY/v Kbipov 0 Tooveic tu: elKO(Ju5DO TepDp,VeC;' eiX' Evmvcov TeA-ytBv(Jp,6 xai n eppcafkirv )'evvaiwv,

Q(JOl CJT17v «oxoreiucovn ilwodJvyt KaTOlK01)(Jav, ... »

(JAza~ B'. 748-750)

95

E8ffi ~AtnOUI-U~'01l 01 EVtT]VE~ Ka1'OtKOUaaV KOV1'U ern 6.co8ffivYj rrou T]1'av Yj Ilia Kat 1l0Va8tKT] Kat ~ptaK6tavll apXtKT] Kat Yj VE01'EPYj crqvHzstpo, aMu cr' auto 8a Enavtp80ullE.

:L1'O KEillEYO 1'Yj~ Mouuicc; 8ta~u~ouIlE:

«0 eeOC; OVOjla.OTJjc;, ue T11v peyaJ..'f/ tauuo-nooxouiaa 0 aveiipeux; eBvapx1JC; tu; yeAa.O'rec; nuepe; acp17O'e too; Aunxepooc» .

To «ue !1Jv jley6.A17 tasuio-nomcauiao» 1'0 flE1'a<ppu~ouIlE KEAEllnia Kat (HOV 6.t08copo (A '.47,4) 1'0 ~piaKOUIlE Ouvpava15ac;. To Allnntpll~ 1'0 nutpvoous yta rnv i8ta At~ll IlE 1'Yj aTJllEpa XPYj<HIlOnOtoUIlEYYj ApllntpYj~, nou XPYjalllOnotouv ym 1'11v ouroovouooto 1'OU~ 01 Ap~avitE~ 1'Yj~ voriou EAAu8ae; Kat votiou haAia~ Kat 1'0 EPIlYjVtUOUIlE «xcopu<pta antpvOv1'E9> ana 1'0 «cp Ilntp» Kat ore EAAllVtKU IlE1'a<ppa~OIlEYO allllaivst Apvstot.

:L' auto 1'0 ano(J1[aalla 1'OU KStlltvou txoUIlE Kat 1'YjV nAllPo<popia on 01 Kpnrucot 1'Yje; nEptoXT]~ 1'OU NsiAOU OVOllu~Ov1'av Axawi, nou epunveuusvo onuotvst AWKOi, npo~ 8taXCOptall0 ano1'ou~ IlSAa\jfoue; 1'OU~ ovolla~oll8Vou~ ana 1'OUe; apxaioue; MSAulln08se; T] TIayxaiou~ Kat aTJllSpa Apareu8E~ . To ovouc Axatoe; stvm ap~aVhtKO Kat onucdvet «xcopie; aKtte;» ozo 1'0 crsprrrucon T] n« Kat 1'0 XE nou EPllllVtUE1'at aKtu Kat

. AOYCO 1'OU on 1:0 E stvm llaKPO crrtv antKTj op80ypa<pia ypu<pstat Ils m. :L1:0V Ounpo areo 1:0 i8to 8tlla txoullE 1'Yj At~l1 aXEproi~ nou stvm Yj AtUKa Kat IlUAtma 1:0 s ypalllltvo xcopie; rnv aHtKT] op8oypa<pia. Tnv i8ta At~Yj 1:Yj ~piaKOUIlS Kat a1:O ovouo 1:0U re01:aIlOU AXSAffiou nou 1'OV tAEyaV ore SMYjVtKU Kat auvsXi~ouv va 1:0V AtvS Kat Aonponorouo.

Tic rnv NiKYj a1:O xstusvo Ot reAYjpo<popise; 8EY ctvci Kat noAAte;. :L1:YjV 8tKa1'11 aSAi8a «oro» 1:0U xstusvou Kat IlUAtma ornv aPXT] 1:Yje; 14T\C; YEYEaAoyiae; 8ta~U~ouIlS: «... oxo tnv jla.KPZVyt Y17 !1JC; OVO'17C; NiK'f/, 11 npmT11 nov AJ..i'f/ ovotuurttpce, eni poolO15 XaiT11C; uxaivooaa cia XOJpacpza. To. oOO'jleva. ... »

96

I1UPUK(irCO OW~UsOl)Il£, on orn a1'punconKi} UreOa1'OATJ zou SKUV£ 0 a1'6AO<;, llreTJK£ reuvco orn xuit11 ~oo1OD «(ITa xwpo.qna ta CJo(Jlleva (JTJ7V uepui rwv Noscakov, inc fteyo.A17e; yevuxe; rcvv Aavapiouov» (Aouopiouov).

Eow 9u zoous, o» Kat a' Ul)1'6 9u £reuvsp90l)1l£, on 1'0 Up~UVitlKO ovouo NUKU<; SX£l yw ~ure1'lanK6 1'Ol) 1'0 ovouo 1coUW11<; Kat on 0 NUKU<; TJ1'UV repUYllunK6<; y1O<; 1'Ol) 9£0'0 Ap11 nou 01 Tl)PP11Voi 1'OV SAEyUV Auvu Kat as IlS1'U<PPUO"ll onuofvst upreuxnK6 reOl)Al. L1'l1V 'Hnsipo 1'0 orcuporro UAAa Kat 1'0 yspaKl 1'U ASvS A!aVTOVta Kat orn (J1)AAOYTJ 1'Q)V 011110nKWV 1'PUYOl)OlWV 1'11<; Tocuoupus; 1'Ol) Rrapaj (bee; aeA. 185) as Svuv ure6 1'Ol)<; 9pDAol)<; yw 1'OV AATJ Ilnon 1'COV kouvvtvorv olU~aSOl)IlS, on 1'61's rrou 0 AATJ<; TJ1'UV rooxdvoq as 1l0VUatTJpl, KUre01'S xou KOlll61'uV as llw reAuYlareavro ure6 curov a1'Ulla1'l1as lllu TJreSlU Kat 1'Ol) £KUVS iO"K1O. '01'UV ~D1CV11as 0 AATJ<; reupU~SVSllSvO<; 1'l1V KOitU~S Kat 1'11<; sires:

.,

« E eoi: ftWpft lavera ti exw teat ftc xotuu; etai; ftryv ftc nepaae; yta xouu: tecto; »

Eow ~ASreOl)IlS on, aDll<PCOVU us 1'U Asy611svu 1'Ol) AATJ, 61'1 npoxsrtm yw YSPUKl Kat 6Xl YDreu; YlU1'i 01 yDres<; OSV 1'PWVS K61's<;. T11V TJreSlU non 1'11 ASvS Kat aKi}reslu a1'l1V 'Hnstpo onuutvet 116vo YDreu<;, a1'l1V UA~UVlKTJ 611CO<; YAwaau O"lllluiVSl YDreu<;, u'(1'6<; Kat YSPUKl. To ovouo Auvu reupays1'at ure6 'LO PTJllU A!UV (AjUV) nou onuotvei reASvro, Ku9upisro Kat 01 O"KTJreSlS<; TJ yDres<; stvm 1'U reOl)AlU reOl) Ku9upisOl)V 'LOV rozo ure6 1'U \jfo<pilllU Kat 'L11 ~p611U Kat Ol)aOalliu 1'Ol)<;. To Auvu 1'OV ASvS Kat AUllU TJ Aaxu cero 1'0 A!Ull TJ A!UX noo onuotvoov reADa1'1l<;, Ku9uplO"'LTJ<; Kat Ul)'LTJ 'L11V resp10XTJ nou ~YTJKS 11 NiK11 reavO) a1'O ~60l aTJllSPU 'L11 ASvS AUllUp11. Eow ureAW<; 9u reODllS, YlU'Li a1'O 9S11U Ul)1'6 9u £reuv£A90l)!ls, 61'1 0 OVOllUs611SVO<; ure6 'LOV Aopucovo Auxap11<; (Fr. 34. Syncellus, p.ll 0) Kat ure6 1'OV El)a£~10 AUllUp11<; (Fr.35.Syncellus, p.1l2), stvm 0 OVOllUS611SVO<; ure6 1'1l ctpson 'LCOV MreSK1'U'LO"lorov

97