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...
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TEL: (02)2653-7868
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1 7
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Contents
No. 252 March 2014
64
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ft
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11-14 wt%
2-3 wt % (Mo)
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. Cr
400
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E 600
200
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16-18 wt%
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200 300
(4)(Precipitation
Hardening) :
600
200
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ASME_A286_(UNS No.S662860)
(5) (Duplex
Stainless Steel) :
S.S .3 04 f.Q
200
S.S.329
S.S .3 04
UNS S31803
; 2205 2507
flJ:1 i
10.5 wt%
10.5
12-14
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20143
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500
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100
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40
60
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40
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80
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11 :
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API ASME
8 2
Level-I
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Part 4
Part 5
Part 8
Part 9
Part 10
Part 5
Part 6
Part 7
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Part 12
Part 13
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11 :
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API-579 . 2000
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API-579
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Level-I
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(RSF)
(RSFa) RSFa=0.9 .
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Part 11
Part 4
Part 5
Part 8
Part 9
Part 10
Part 5
Part 6
Part 7
f"'I.n IV
Part 9
Pa 5
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MAT )
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106
=30 .3
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kg/cm'@90'C
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=33mm
=A 516 Gr. 70
2014 3
201413
c ._ .~
...... .,.
STEP2.
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A516-7
S= 17500 psi@194 F
STEP4
S00'
33rnrn( 1.3
= 17500 psi@Arnbient
. 5rnm(0.2in) 6.3rnrn(0.25in)
( 17500
P:X =1. 5x17426psi x l 1 = 26139 psi
U7500J
(HAZ) .(PWHT)
API-579 Figure9.13 C
STEP3.
= 70 ksi (A516Gr.70)
= 38 ksi (A516Gr.70)
Td=44F()
in)
( API)
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Level 1
API-579
Level-2
l.
10 C(50 F) a
STEP2 ( -)( )
():
430psi ( 44"
9 1. 9 ksi m
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38 ksi
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()1. 5
108
()J
K~rut = K ,C x 1. 62 = 56.6x 1. 62 = 9 1. 9 ksi~
~T=T T f=6F
223
= 2_..4.Jr:in
20143
109
201413
c ._ .~
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a=5rnrn (O .2 in)
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S= 17500 psi@194 F
STEP4
S00'
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= 17500 psi@Arnbient
. 5rnm(0.2in) 6.3rnrn(0.25in)
( 17500
P:X =1. 5x17426psi x l 1 = 26139 psi
U7500J
(HAZ) .(PWHT)
API-579 Figure9.13 C
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= 70 ksi (A516Gr.70)
= 38 ksi (A516Gr.70)
Td=44F()
in)
( API)
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Level 1
API-579
Level-2
l.
10 C(50 F) a
STEP2 ( -)( )
():
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R kv =y
38 ksi
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()1. 5
108
()J
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223
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20143
109
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f ). .~ .. I..~.'
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~=>iPSFK
(:=15
COV, =0 .1 0
=1. 0
Rc =1. 9
Q= 1.034
kf =8.36ksi
IPSE =1. 0
STEP9. STEP6
:1=49602psi
STEP
10.
=1 '()
=1.1 951 ()
SR. P .........-..1 1
38000pi+70000pi
Rf=27Oll psl; =2=54000psi
Ml= 1. 266 ()
M~S= 1.033 ()
STEP
=0 .1 4
g=0.994
G = 1.1 9635
L=2701l ps1
STEP7. (L) , !!n (Failu Ass sment
'.' 0""
', L ,
Q= 1. 034
Diagram, FAD)
K~~90' =40.28ksi
= 38000 psi
27011 psi
38000psi
= =0.711
G, =0 .4 10189
Q= 1. 034
STEP 8. KJP
K~~o =13.81ksi
A o.o = 0 .4 10189
44"
=-'-' =34
t
1. 3"
C 3 , 9"/2
= =10
a
0.2"
0.2"
== 0 , 154
t
1. 3"
R
STEP12
mnSRP
A3=- 1.202612
(crack
front
ljI = 0 , 099
L:R = 1.1 75 I= 0 .479
3 .1 68630
' =90 0 )
G = 1.1 9635
0 .479
Q= 1. 034
=1=
kld)0' = 24 , 37 ksi
(crack
(0.9) = 1.175
(1=o =>,I
SR49602psl
= (S~~) =:r-:
ysmJEtJtJUps1
A 20 = 0 .3 17969
A 6O =-1. 470726
STEP
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1. 2067
13. (Kl
K: -rSR
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G =0 .4 10189
' 10
1 1.KF
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223
20143
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f ). .~ .. I..~.'
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~=>iPSFK
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=1. 0
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Q= 1.034
kf =8.36ksi
IPSE =1. 0
STEP9. STEP6
:1=49602psi
STEP
10.
=1 '()
=1.1 951 ()
SR. P .........-..1 1
38000pi+70000pi
Rf=27Oll psl; =2=54000psi
Ml= 1. 266 ()
M~S= 1.033 ()
STEP
=0 .1 4
g=0.994
G = 1.1 9635
L=2701l ps1
STEP7. (L) , !!n (Failu Ass sment
'.' 0""
', L ,
Q= 1. 034
Diagram, FAD)
K~~90' =40.28ksi
= 38000 psi
27011 psi
38000psi
= =0.711
G, =0 .4 10189
Q= 1. 034
STEP 8. KJP
K~~o =13.81ksi
A o.o = 0 .4 10189
44"
=-'-' =34
t
1. 3"
C 3 , 9"/2
= =10
a
0.2"
0.2"
== 0 , 154
t
1. 3"
R
STEP12
mnSRP
A3=- 1.202612
(crack
front
ljI = 0 , 099
L:R = 1.1 75 I= 0 .479
3 .1 68630
' =90 0 )
G = 1.1 9635
0 .479
Q= 1. 034
=1=
kld)0' = 24 , 37 ksi
(crack
(0.9) = 1.175
(1=o =>,I
SR49602psl
= (S~~) =:r-:
ysmJEtJtJUps1
A 20 = 0 .3 17969
A 6O =-1. 470726
STEP
edge ' =0 0 )
1. 2067
13. (Kl
K: -rSR
Kr=-L
G =0 .4 10189
' 10
1 1.KF
K MAT
223
20143
11 1
24 .3 7 + (1.206 (40.28)
Kr = = 0 . 7 9 4
9 1.9
K. = 8_.__.
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9 1.9
~.--_.
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Microsoft Excel
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20143
113
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26
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20
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120
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14
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180
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173 (2010)
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r2012
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[3]
Science AG (2009).
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173 (2010)
[2]
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J
[3]
Science AG (2009).
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34
2.
a l. [9]
2.1 %
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223
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20143
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Hwang
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"Gray's Paradox"
Valencia[8]:
1 (horseshoe vortices) .
(1):
2008
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(2) :
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Li grani et
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tt 2 . 30
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34
2.
a l. [9]
2.1 %
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3.
v.
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Shollenberger[1 4] 1970
223
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20143
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140
140
120
120
criteria) :
h
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100
100
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a.
d
i 7
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40
40
Equation)
134A
0.8
20
3
Urrontall
10
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(m!s)
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25%-30% ;
VG-I :
15-30 %
-50 %
( 11)
120i
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~VG
- Louver
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1. 6mm :
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!J.
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100
VG
150
80
100
40
2.0mm' 13-
50
10-15% '
20
30-40%;
1 ~0
20-30%
35-50 %
223
( 2m/s )
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(: VG )
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1.6mm
2.0mm' 13-
1.7 5
VG {
FG FN VG
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60
(3)
60
11
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20143
234
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141
2014.
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140
120
120
criteria) :
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100
100
!'
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i 7
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40
40
Equation)
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20
3
Urrontall
10
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(m!s)
Row
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25%-30% ;
VG-I :
15-30 %
-50 %
( 11)
120i
Plain
~VG
- Louver
Plain
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1. 6mm :
200
!J.
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100
VG
150
80
100
40
2.0mm' 13-
50
10-15% '
20
30-40%;
1 ~0
20-30%
35-50 %
223
( 2m/s )
VG
(: VG )
VG
18
1.6mm
2.0mm' 13-
1.7 5
VG {
FG FN VG
VG
(3) (Object
hA
60
(3)
60
11
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20143
234
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VG
141
2014.
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120
Plain
400
120 1 ~v
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100
hl
200
.. P
Plain P
VG
Louver
-<&-
100
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300
150
80
80
{
()
BO
a.
100E
60
. VG
1.6mm 2.0mm
FP
1.6mm 2.0mm'
duct.directed flow ;
( 17 18)
40
50
100
140
20
20
louver
Louver
1 16
-VGFp1 . 6
-louver
120
u (mls)
U'r<>ntM
-~-
(XNEHE)Z
1
(mls)
VG Fp2.0
-....- Louver
80
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12
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14
40
MGM
100
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nvnuv
h
zo
nunu
11
L++4++
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ee
rr
GM
AODr
80
60
60
40
140
60
120
20
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42
'h
Fp1 .6
VG Fp2.0
Louver
80
60
u.....(mls)
13
20
20
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100
Row=1
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--
40
3
U~ (m/s)
16
80
~
E
400
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w
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80
X
40
20
u..... (mls)
2
u..
(mls)
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17
223
2014 3 lil1
Row=2'
143
2014.
Heat Exchangers
--Plain
120
Plain
400
120 1 ~v
~VG
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"' Plain
100
hl
200
.. P
Plain P
VG
Louver
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100
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300
150
80
80
{
()
BO
a.
100E
60
. VG
1.6mm 2.0mm
FP
1.6mm 2.0mm'
duct.directed flow ;
( 17 18)
40
50
100
140
20
20
louver
Louver
1 16
-VGFp1 . 6
-louver
120
u (mls)
U'r<>ntM
-~-
(XNEHE)Z
1
(mls)
VG Fp2.0
-....- Louver
80
Fp=1.6' Row:
12
Fp=2.0 Row=2 .
14
40
MGM
100
PVURVU
nvnuv
h
zo
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11
L++4++
--Plain
120 [ ~VG
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rr
GM
AODr
80
60
60
40
140
60
120
20
Fp=2.0. RowE
42
'h
Fp1 .6
VG Fp2.0
Louver
80
60
u.....(mls)
13
20
20
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-*-
100
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--
40
3
U~ (m/s)
16
80
~
E
400
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-Plain .. P
. . VG
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(m
w
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80
X
40
20
u..... (mls)
2
u..
(mls)
Fp=2.0' Row
17
223
2014 3 lil1
Row=2'
143
2014.
Heat Exchangers
=VLVL
1.3
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E
1.2
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6
40
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18
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directed
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75
10
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2000
4000
Re
144
22 3
21
20143
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145
2014.
Heat Exchangers
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E
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<
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18
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0.7
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directed
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0.80
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75
10
20- 22
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2000
4000
Re
144
22 3
21
20143
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145
2014.
Heat Exchange
1.4
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1.3
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~Louver
1.2
: VG
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VG
% ' 35%;
1.6mm
17 % 40%
2.0mm
17% . 38-40%
1. 6mm 2.0mm
J;;:
1.1
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1.0
0.9
0.8
2000
1000
3000
4 00
Re",
18
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(: VG
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1.6mm
2.0mm) (1 2 4)
VG
22
Row4 VG-1
. VG
20 22 .
5-8% . 25-30%
(m')
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(JIk)
15-30%
C.
Cmin/Cmax ()
A/A
p1am <1
'
40-50%.
: l
1. 6mm 2.0mm'
10-15%
VG
;VG
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CPDhfdG
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(m)
; 20-30%
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. {
25%
10%
146
1. 6mm
(kg/s)
(W/m"
K)
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(Wlm K)
2.0mm
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(m)
VG1. 6mm
40% ;
(kg)
10-15%
VG VG
NTU
l .4 mm;
8-20% . 35-50%
(Pa)
223
20143
1_7
2014.
Heat Exchange
1.4
--*,- VG Fp1.6
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1.3
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~Louver
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VG
% ' 35%;
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17% . 38-40%
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J;;:
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1.0
0.9
0.8
2000
1000
3000
4 00
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18
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1.6mm
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22
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20 22 .
5-8% . 25-30%
(m')
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(JIk)
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C.
Cmin/Cmax ()
A/A
p1am <1
'
40-50%.
: l
1. 6mm 2.0mm'
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VG
;VG
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CPDhfdG
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VG
(m)
; 20-30%
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. {
25%
10%
146
1. 6mm
(kg/s)
(W/m"
K)
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(m)
VG1. 6mm
40% ;
(kg)
10-15%
VG VG
NTU
l .4 mm;
8-20% . 35-50%
(Pa)
223
20143
1_7
EEX C
P
P,
P,
(mm)
(mm)
(W)
(m 2 K1W)
(m)
(C)
200 1.
(W/m K)
(mls)
(kW)
HTE-24.
M. , "Comparison of Wing-Type
(kglm 3 )
200 1.
FL., 1997
vg
entrance
Martin J. , C1erquin
IJ
248 , 1974
[ 14]Weimershirch
880-885 , 1994
2337 , 1993.
'S
291 , 1994
h- anoue
223
20143
Inc. , 1994.
149
EEX C
P
P,
P,
(mm)
(mm)
(W)
(m 2 K1W)
(m)
(C)
200 1.
(W/m K)
(mls)
(kW)
HTE-24.
M. , "Comparison of Wing-Type
(kglm 3 )
200 1.
FL., 1997
vg
entrance
Martin J. , C1erquin
IJ
248 , 1974
[ 14]Weimershirch
880-885 , 1994
2337 , 1993.
'S
291 , 1994
h- anoue
223
20143
Inc. , 1994.
149
o.-zz.EE--...EEE.E.z
.. .
- -
200 1.
[19]DeJong N. C. and Jacobi A. M. ,
"Localized Folw and Heat Transfer
Interactions in Louvered-Fin
5
6
Hydi& Pneumati
12
12
2.
Machine Design
11
Aays"
Eleclronic Design
28
12
12
12
(}
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25
26
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27
28
41
47
52
O
O
53
55
57
58
52
12
12
51
6.
@
@
J :
13
5.
12
12
4. (
50
1.
4.
5.
6.
@
@
1:
150
223
o.-zz.EE--...EEE.E.z
.. .
- -
200 1.
[19]DeJong N. C. and Jacobi A. M. ,
"Localized Folw and Heat Transfer
Interactions in Louvered-Fin
5
6
Hydi& Pneumati
12
12
2.
Machine Design
11
Aays"
Eleclronic Design
28
12
12
12
(}
- - r r -
25
26
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27
28
41
47
52
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O
53
55
57
58
52
12
12
51
6.
@
@
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13
5.
12
12
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50
1.
4.
5.
6.
@
@
1:
150
223
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- -
200 1.
[19]DeJong N. C. and Jacobi A. M. ,
"Localized Folw and Heat Transfer
Interactions in Louvered-Fin
5
6
Hydi& Pneumati
12
12
2.
Machine Design
11
Aays"
Eleclronic Design
28
12
12
12
(}
- - r r -
25
26
: 1
27
28
41
47
52
O
O
53
55
57
58
52
12
12
51
6.
@
@
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13
5.
12
12
4. (
50
1.
4.
5.
6.
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@
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150
223
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E
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158
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; i
223
2014 3
159
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MSS 5P-I34
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iE
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-195'C
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20
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EN593 ndustriaJ
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ASME BS
F1!
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158
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159
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20143
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2. GC-FIDGC-MS
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matography) GC
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) 0
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20143
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166
223
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2014 3
167
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167
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20143
69
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11
SAINT-GOBAIN
SY-RM
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SAINT-GOBAIN
SY-RM
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: (886-2)8601 - 4966 I ( )
The 'ORIGINAL" rodless
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www.acepillar.com.tw
15
The 'ORIGINAL" rodless
pneumatic cylinders
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014 3
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TEL:88E-4
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www.acepillar.com.tw
15
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(02)8712-5539
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21
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FAX:04-2359-7305 TEL:06-2719-900
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http://www.airpower.com.tw
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25
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25
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31
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31
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33
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33
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NO.6, Ln. 126, Dotong Rd.. Da n'lUi Dist.. NewToip City25 1. To
102)8809.11 O
TEL:(02)2496-5478 FAX:(02)2496-6249
E-mail:bellows@seed.ne t. tw
http://www.maglcpump.com.tw
http://www.jfbellows.com.tw
(02)8809- 1005
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NO.6, Ln. 126, Dotong Rd.. Da n'lUi Dist.. NewToip City25 1. To
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TEL:(02)2496-5478 FAX:(02)2496-6249
E-mail:bellows@seed.ne t. tw
http://www.maglcpump.com.tw
http://www.jfbellows.com.tw
(02)8809- 1005
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888'4-781 -0005
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44
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PUMP
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ENGINEERING 1Iil!i
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TEL:(07)550-1120
FAX:(07)550-1538
:278-1 4F
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:278-1 4F
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TLB&HERMES
Co. .LTD.
46 E-mail:castles.hermes@msa.hinet.net
: 1
TEL:(07)631-36934
FAX:(07)631-3695
:278-1 4F
TEL:(02)2599-3825 -6 FAX:(02)2599-3823
1 3 144 6 12 1
P.O.BOX68-65 TAIPEI103 TAIWAN.
TEL:(02)25570299(6Iines)
FAX:886-2-25531328 886-2-25535816
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PROCESS SYSTEMS
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FAX:(07)550-1538
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~251
TLB&HERMES
Co. .LTD.
46 E-mail:castles.hermes@msa.hinet.net
: 1
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FAX:(07)631-3695
:278-1 4F
TEL:(02)2599-3825 -6 FAX:(02)2599-3823
1 3 144 6 12 1
P.O.BOX68-65 TAIPEI103 TAIWAN.
TEL:(02)25570299(6Iines)
FAX:886-2-25531328 886-2-25535816
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progressive Cavity Pump
IN
standard Pumps
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500m3/h
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290-753
349-5533( 1'<o/I:!It)
FAX:(07) 3' 1 - 1 1 0
5 4 1 7 - 6 7 B 9 ( ft .a:
FAX ( 2 1 ) 5 ~ 17-0707
www.uttcorp.com.tw
E-mall: 5olesOuftcorp.com.tw
TEL:(07)
4 T EL: ( 2 1 )
150m31
1::7f
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49
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progressive Cavity Pump
IN
standard Pumps
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500m3/h
4r(720PSI)
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ID
seepex D
11 ' 1 o I/h
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TEL:(06)
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260-3000(1"'< 0/1:
290-753
349-5533( 1'<o/I:!It)
FAX:(07) 3' 1 - 1 1 0
5 4 1 7 - 6 7 B 9 ( ft .a:
FAX ( 2 1 ) 5 ~ 17-0707
www.uttcorp.com.tw
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:
-
GLAND PACKING
(250 C-480 C)
(G.F.O)
CARBON KEVLAR
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300mm ()
44mm
:3692876
(07) 375-5661 ()
E-mail E-mail
: (07) 375-5663
2 1
TEL:02.82261255.8
0 F- 3
http://www.tenanic.com
tenanic@seed.ne t. tw
FAX:02.82261259mail:
51
:
-
GLAND PACKING
(250 C-480 C)
(G.F.O)
CARBON KEVLAR
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:3692876
(07) 375-5661 ()
E-mail E-mail
: (07) 375-5663
2 1
TEL:02.82261255.8
0 F- 3
http://www.tenanic.com
tenanic@seed.ne t. tw
FAX:02.82261259mail:
51
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http://www.geto.tw
E-mail:geto@ms17.hinet.net
FAX
419 7
TEL: 886.2.2723.0977
FAX: 886.2.2722.5923
http://www.wideshine.com.tw/
E-mail: wideshine@wideshine.com.tw
53
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FAX
419 7
TEL: 886.2.2723.0977
FAX: 886.2.2722.5923
http://www.wideshine.com.tw/
E-mail: wideshine@wideshine.com.tw
53
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1 3782oF.2
20F.2 ,378 Wunsln Rd..Sec.1 ichung Tai n 408
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TEIL:04-23208766 FAX:04-23204815
E-mail: unikem.inc@msa.hinet1.net
http://www.unikem.com.tw
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TEIL:04-23208766 FAX:04-23204815
E-mail: unikem.inc@msa.hinet1.net
http://www.unikem.com.tw
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