Head.first.设计模式 (中文文字版)

1
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Joe
SimUDuck
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Superclass
Duck

Quack
Swim

ubtype
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ay()
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disp
quack()
swim()
display()
//
MallardDuck
RedheadDuck
display() {
display() {
// }
// }
display()
Duck
Joe
JoeJoeOO
Duck
fly()
fly()OO
Joe
Duck
quack()
swim()

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ly
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MallardDuck
display()
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//
RedheadDuck
display() {
display() {
// }
// }
Joe
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JoeDuck
JoeDuck
SimUDuck
reuse
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ly(
f
ly(
f ly()
MallardDuck
display() {
//
}
quack()
swim()
display()
fly()
//
RedheadDuck
display() {
//
}
RubberDuck
quack() {
//
}
display() {
//
}
()
quack
ueak
sq
Joe
DecoyDuck
fly()
quack()
RubberDuck
quack() { // }
display() { // }
fly() {
//
}
DecoyDuck
quack() {
//
}
display() { // }
fly() {
//
}
Sharpen your pencil

Duck
A.
D.
B.
E.
C.
F.
Joe
Joe
fly()quark()
fly()
Flyable
Quackable
Duck
Flyable
fly()
quack()
MallardDuck
display()
fly()
quack()
swim()
display()
Quackable
//
RedheadDuck
display()
fly()
quack()
DecoyDuck
RubberDuck
display()
quack()
display()
48Duck
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Joe
FlyableQuackable
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EGNAHC
Sharpen your pencil
FlyableQuackable
FlyableJava
Duck
fly()quack()Duck
Duck
Duck
flyquack
Duckfly()quack()
DuckDuck
Duck
10
FlyBehaviorQuackBehavior
FlyingQuacking
Duck
Duck
<<interface>>
FlyBehavior
fly()
FlyBehavior
QuackBehavior
FlyBehaviorQuakcBehavior
FlyWithWings
fly() {
FlyNoWay
fly() {
//
}
//
}
11
FlyBehavior
supertype
Javainterface
JavaAinterface
AnimalDogCatAnimal
Dog d = new Dog( );

d.bark( );
Animal
makeSound()
dDog
Animal
Animal animal = new Dog( );

animal.makeSound( );
Dog
makeSound() {
bark( );
}
bark( ) { // }
12
Cat
makeSound() {
meow( );
}
meow( ) { // }
animal
new Dog()
a = getAnimal( );
a.makeSound( );

makeSound()
y()
fl
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quack(
<<interface>>
<<interface>>
QuackBehavior
FlyBehavior
quack()
fly()
FlyWithWings
fly() {
FlyNoWay
//
}
Quack
fly() {
quack() {
//
// }
MuteQuack
quack() {
//
}
Squeak
quack() {
//
}
13
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OO
Duck
Duck
DuckDuck
Duck
Sharpen your pencil
SimUDuck
DuckCall
2)
1)
FlyRocketPowered
FlyBehavior
14
delegate
Duck
DuckflyBehaviorquack
Behavior
FlyWithWings
Squeak
Duckfly()quack()
performFly()performQuack()Duckfly()
quack()
)
fly(
quack()
Duck
FlyBehavior flyBehavior
QuackBehavior quackBehavior
performQuack()
swim()
display()
performFly()
//
performQuack()
public class Duck {

QuackBehavior quackBehavior;
//
public void performQuack() {

quackBehavior.quack();
}
ackBehavior
u
Q
kBehavior
quac
DuckquackBehavior
quackBehavior
15
flyBehaviorquackBehavior
MallardDuck
public class MallardDuck extends Duck {
public MallardDuck() {
quackBehavior = new Quack();
flyBehavior = new FlyWithWings();
}
MallardDuckDuck
flyBehaviorquackBehavior
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public void display() {

System.out.println(Im a real Mallard duck);
}
MallardDuck
quackBehaviorQuackQuack
QuackBehavior
MallardDuck
flyBehaviorFlyWithWingsFlyWithWings
FlyBehavior
16
Quack
QuackFlyWithWings
quackBehavior
QuickBehavior
17
Duck
1
DuckDuck.java
MallardDuckMallardDuck.java
public abstract class Duck {
package
FlyBehavior flyBehavior;
public Duck() {
}
public abstract void display();
public void performFly() {
flyBehavior.fly();
}

}
}
2
public void swim() {

System.out.println(All ducks float, even decoys!);
}
FlyBehaviorFlyBehavior.java
FlyWithWings.javaFlyNoWay.java
public interface FlyBehavior {
public void fly();
}
public class FlyWithWings implements FlyBehavior {

public void fly() {

System.out.println(Im flying!!);
}
}
public class FlyNoWay implements FlyBehavior {

public void fly() {
System.out.println(I cant fly);
}
}
18
Duck
3
QuackBehaviorQuackBehavior.java
Quack.javaMuteQuack.javaSqueak.java
public interface QuackBehavior {
public void quack();
}
public class Quack implements QuackBehavior {
public void quack() {
System.out.println(Quack);
}
}
public class MuteQuack implements QuackBehavior {

System.out.println(<< Silence >>);
}
}
public class Squeak implements QuackBehavior {

System.out.println(Squeak);
}
}
MiniDuckSimulator.java
public class MiniDuckSimulator {
public static void main(String[] args) {
uck
Duck mallard = new MallardDuck();
MallardD
mallard.performQuack();
performQuack()
mallard.performFly();
ehavior
kB
ac
Qu
kBehavior
}
quac
File Edit Window Help Yadayadayada
quack()
performFly()
%java MiniDuckSimulator
Quack
Im flying!!
19
setter method
1 Duck
public void setFlyBehavior(FlyBehavior fb) {
flyBehavior = fb;
}
Duck
public void setQuackBehavior(QuackBehavior qb) {

quackBehavior = qb;
}
swim()
display()
performQuack()
performFly()
setFlyBehavior()
setQuackBehavior()
//
ModelDuck.java
public class ModelDuck extends Duck {
public ModelDuck() {
flyBehavior = new FlyNoWay();

}
}
3

System.out.println(Im a model duck);
}
FlyBehavior
FlyRocketPowered.java
public class FlyRocketPowered implements FlyBehavior {

public void fly() {
System.out.println(Im flying with a rocket!);
}
}
20

Duck model = new ModelDuck();
model.performFly();
model.setFlyBehavior(new FlyRocketPowered());
model.performFly();
mFly()
or
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lyNoWay
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sett
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File Edit Window Help Yabadabadoo
Quack
Im flying!!
I cant fly
Im flying with a rocket!
setter
21
Observer
Jerry
Jerry
JDK
,
37
Weather-O-Rama
Internet
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Weather
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38
WeatherData
25
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WeatherData
Weather-O-Rama
WeatherDataWeatherData
WeatherData
39
WeatherData
WeatherData
a
t
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rD
Weathe
WeatherData
getTemperature( )
getHumidity( )
getPressure( )
measurementsChanged( )
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25
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40
/*
*
*/
public void measurementsChanged() {
//
}
WeatherData.java
measurementsChanged()
Weather-O-Rama
m WeatherDatagetter
getTemperature()
getHumidity()
getPressure()
m measurementsChanged()
22
16
28
WeatherData

25
60
TT
T
41
Weather-O-Rama
public class WeatherData {
//
float temp = getTemperature();
float humidity = getHumidity();
float pressure = getPressure();
Weath erDat a
getXxx()
getXxx()
currentConditionsDisplay.update(temp, humidity, pressure);

statisticsDisplay.update(temp, humidity, pressure);
forecastDisplay.update(temp, humidity, pressure);
}
// WeatherData
}
A.
D.
E.
B.
F. WeatherData
C.
SWAG:Scientific Wild A** Guess
42
public void measurementsChanged( ) {

float temp = getTemperature( );
float humidity = getHumidity( );
float pressure = getPressure( );
currentConditionsDisplay.update(temp, humidity, pressure);

statisticsDisplay.update(temp, humidity, pressure);
forecastDisplay.update(temp, humidity, pressure);
}

update()
43
44
+=
Subject
Observer
int
45
int
int
int
8
8
8
46
8
int
int
14
int
14
14
14
47
Ron
Java
Java
2
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Jill
EJB
Java
4
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48
RonJill
Java

JavaBeans
Java
Jill
49
Jill
Ron
Ron
50
8
8
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int
SubjectObserver
51
te()
upda
<<interface>>
<<interface>>
Subject
Observer
registerObserver()
update()
removeObserver()
notifyObservers()
ConcreteSubject
)
notifyObservers(
ConcreteObserver
registerObserver() {}
update()
removeObserver() {}
//
notifyObservers() {}
getState()
setState()
there are no
Dumb Questions
OO
52
Observer
Observer
OO
53
WeatherData
54
Su
Mary
Sue
Mary
MaryWeatherData
SueWeatherData
Mary
Sue
Mary
Sue
Mary
SueWeatherData
WeatherData
MaryWeatherData
Sue
WeatherData
Maryupdate()
WeatherData
Sueupdate()
55
<<interface>>
Subject
registerObserver()
display()
<<interface>>
DisplayElement
<<interface>>
Observer
update()
display()
removeObserver()
notifyObservers()
CurrentConditionsDisplay
update()
ThirdPartyDisplay
display() { //
WeatherData
update()
registerObserver()
display() { //
removeObserver()
notifyObservers()
StatisticsDisplay
WeatherData
getTemperature()
getHumidity()
getPressure()
update()
display() { //
ForecastDisplay
We at he rD
Subject
at a
update()
display() { //
subject
WeatherData
56
MarySue
Java
Java
public interface Subject {

public void registerObserver(Observer o);
public void removeObserver(Observer o);

public void notifyObservers();
}
public interface Observer {

public void update(float temp, float humidity, float pressure);
}
update()
Mary
Sue
public interface DisplayElement {

public void display();
DisplayElement
display()
MarySue
57
WeatherData
import
package
WeatherData
wickedlysmart
URL
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public class WeatherData implements Subject {

private ArrayList observers;
private float temperature;
private float humidity;
private float pressure;
public WeatherData() {
observers = new ArrayList();
}
Subject
public void registerObserver(Observer o) {

observers.add(o);
}
public void removeObserver(Observer o) {
int i = observers.indexOf(o);
if (i >= 0) {
observers.remove(i);
}
}
ist
ArrayL
ArrayList
ArrayList
ArrayList

update()
public void notifyObservers() {

for (int i = 0; i < observers.size(); i++) {
Observer observer = (Observer)observers.get(i);
observer.update(temperature, humidity, pressure);
}

notifyObservers();
}
58
WeatherData
Subject
public void setMeasurements(float temperature, float humidity, float pressure) {

this.temperature = temperature;
this.humidity = humidity;
this.pressure = pressure;

measurementsChanged();

}

// WeatherData
WeatherDataWeather-O-Rama
ver
DisplayEl
r
e
s
b
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ement
API
a
t
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t
a
public class CurrentConditionsDisplay implements Observer, DisplayElement {

weatherData
private Subject weatherData;
public CurrentConditionsDisplay(Subject weatherData) {

this.weatherData = weatherData;
weatherData.registerObserver(this);
}
public void update(float temperature, float humidity, float pressure) {
update()
display();
}
display()
System.out.println("Current conditions: " + temperature
+ "F degrees and " + humidity + "% humidity");
}
}
display()
there are no
Dumb Questions
display()
View-Controller
MVCModelupdate()
display()
Subject
Subject
59
public class WeatherStation {

WeatherData weatherData = new WeatherData();
ta
WeatherDa
CurrentConditionsDisplay currentDisplay =
new CurrentConditionsDisplay(weatherData);
StatisticsDisplay statisticsDisplay = new StatisticsDisplay(weatherData);
ForecastDisplay forecastDisplay = new ForecastDisplay(weatherData);
weatherData.setMeasurements(80, 65, 30.4f);
}
}
File Edit Window Help StormyWeather
%java WeatherStation
Current conditions: 80.0F degrees and 65.0% humidity
Avg/Max/Min temperature = 80.0/80.0/80.0
Forecast: Improving weather on the way!
Forecast: Watch out for cooler, rainy weather
Forecast: More of the same
%
60
WeatherData
JohnnyAHurricaneWeather-O-RamaCEO
HeatIndex
T
RH
heatindex =
16.923 + 1.85212 * 10-1 * T + 5.37941 * RH - 1.00254 * 10-1 * T

* RH + 9.41695 * 10-3 * T2 + 7.28898 * 10-3 * RH2 + 3.45372 * 10-4
* T2 * RH - 8.14971 * 10-4 * T * RH2 + 1.02102 * 10-5 * T2 * RH2 3.8646 * 10-5 * T3 + 2.91583 * 10-5 * RH3 + 1.42721 * 10-6 * T3 * RH
+ 1.97483 * 10-7 * T * RH3 - 2.18429 * 10-8 * T3 * RH2 + 8.43296 *
10-10 * T2 * RH3 - 4.81975 * 10-11 * T3 * RH3
HeatIndexDisplay.java
heatindex.txt
heatindex.txtwickedlysmart.com
Head First
Google
File Edit Window Help OverdaRainbow
Heat index is 82.95535
%
61
Observer
62
getter
getter
Java
Observer
63
Java
Java
JavaAAPI
java.utilpackage
Java
Observable
API
ObserverObservable
SubjectObserver
ObserverObservable
pushpull
java.uitl.Observerjava.util.
Observable
OO
Observable
Observable
WeatherData
Observable
addObserver()
deleteObserver()
notifyObservers()
setChanged()
<<interface>>
observers
update()
GeneralDisplay
WeatherData
StatisticsDisplay
update()
display()
update()
display()
Subject
Observable
move()
register()re
)
notifyObservers(
64
Observable
getTemperature()
getHumidity()
getPressure()
Observer

DisplayElement
ForecastDisplay
update()
display()
ate()
upd
update()
Observer
Java
Java
WeatherDataObservable
Java
java.uitl.ObserverObservable
addObserver()deleteObserver()
java.util.Observable
1 setChanged()
2 notifyObservers()
notifyObservers()
notifyObservers(Object arg)
data object
update(Observable o, Object arg)
notifyObservers()
push
notifyObservers(arg)pull
65
setChanged()
setChanged()notifyObservers()
notifyObservers()setChanged()
Observable

setChanged() {
changed = true
}
le
b
a
v
r
Obse
notifyObservers(Object arg) {
if (changed) {
for every observer on the list {
call update (this, arg)
}
changed = false
}
}
changed
setChanged()
true
notifyObservers()
changedtrue
changedfalse
notifyObservers() {
notifyObservers(null)
}
setChanged()
setChanged()
WeatherData
setChanged()
setChanged()
clearChanged()changedfalsehasChanged()
changed
66
WeatherData
1
impor t
Observer/Observable
Observable
import java.util.Observable;
import java.util.Observer;
public class WeatherData extends Observable {
private float pressure;
public WeatherData() { }

setChanged();
notifyObservers();
}
notifyObservers()
public void setMeasurements(float temperature, float humidity, float pressure) {

this.pressure = pressure;
5 notifuObservers()
measurementsChanged();
setChanged()
}
public float getTemperature() {
return temperature;
}
public float getHumidity() {
return humidity;
}
public float getPressure() {
return pressure;
}
}
WeatherData
67
CurrentConditionsDisplay
i mport
Observer/Observable
2
java.util.Observer
import java.util.Observable;
import java.util.Observer;
public class CurrentConditionsDisplay implements Observer, DisplayElement {
Observable observable;
3
public CurrentConditionsDisplay(Observable observable) {
this.observable = observable;
observable.addObserver(this);
}
Observable
CurrentCondi-tionsDisplay
public void update(Observable obs, Object arg) {

if (obs instanceof WeatherData) {
WeatherData weatherData = (WeatherData)obs;
this.temperature = weatherData.getTemperature();
this.humidity = weatherData.getHumidity();
display();
}
}
System.out.println("Current conditions: " + temperature
+ "F degrees and " + humidity + "% humidity");
}
}
update()
Observable
update()
WeatherData
getter
display()
68
ForecastDisplay
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69
File Edit Window Help TryTihisAtHome
%
java.uitl.ObservablenotifyObservers()
70
java.util.ObservableOO
Observable
Observable
ObservableJava
Observable
ObservableJava
Observer APIjava.util
Observable
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71
Swing
JDK
JDKjava.utilJavaBeans
Swing
APISwing
s
JavaBean
Listener
PropertyChange
SwingAAPIJButtonJButton
AbstractButtonlistener
SwingActionListener
Swing API
Should I do it?
AngelListenerDevilListener
File Edit Window Help HeMadeMeDoIt
%java SwingObserverExample
72
Come on, do it!

Dont do it, you might regret it!
%
JButton
JFrameinnerAclass
SwingSwing
Head First JavaGUI
public class SwingObserverExample {

JFrame frame;
Swing
JFrame

SwingObserverExample example = new SwingObserverExample();
example.go();
}
public void go() {
frame = new JFrame();
JButton button = new JButton("Should I do it?");
button.addActionListener(new AngelListener());
button.addActionListener(new DevilListener());
frame.getContentPane().add(BorderLayout.CENTER, button);
// frame
}
class AngelListener implements ActionListener {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
System.out.println("Don't do it, you might regret it!");
}
}
class DevilListener implements ActionListener {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
System.out.println("Come on, do it!");
}
}
}
JButton
update()
actionPerformed()
73
OO

loosecoupl-
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pushpull
Java
java.util.
Observable
OO
MVC
74

Observable
Swing
GUI

JavaBeansRMI
75
4
1
6
4
7
5
10
11
8
11
10
12
13
12
14
15
14
13
15
16
17
1816
17
18
19
19
20
20
21
22
21
Across
Acrossis a ______ not an interface

1. Observable
1. Observable
a ______
interface
3. Devil
and Angel areis_______
to not
the an
button
3. Devil and
_______
4. Implement
this Angel
methodare
to get
notifiedto the button
Implement
5. Jill4.got
one of herthis
ownmethod to get notified
5. Jill got one of her own
6. CurrentConditionsDisplay
implements this
6. CurrentConditionsDisplay implements this
interface
interface
8. How
to get yourself off the Observer list
8. How
to this
get yourself
off the
Observer
12. You
forgot
if you're not
getting
notifiedlist
when
12. You
you think
you forgot
should this
be if you're not getting notified
when
you think
be observers
15. One
Subject
likes toyou
talkshould
to _____
15. One
to talk to _____ observers
18. Don't
countSubject
on this likes
for notification
18. Don't count
on thisand
for_______
notification
19. Temperature,
humidity
19. Temperature,
humidity
_______
20. Observers
are ________
on theand
Subject
20. Observers
are ________
the Subject
21. Program
to an _______
not an on
implementation
Program
to anto_______
not an
22. A21.
Subject
is similar
a __________
implementation
22. A Subject is similar to a __________
76
22
Down
2.Down
Ron was both an Observer and a __________
Ron
wastoboth
Observer
and a __________
3.2.You
want
keep an
your
coupling ________
to keep
7.3.HeYou
sayswant
you should
go your
for it coupling ________
He says
should
for it for you
9.7._____
can you
manage
yourgo
observers
9. Java
_____
can manage
observers
10.
framework
with your
lots of
Observersfor you
10.Weather-O-Rama's
Java framework with
lots of after
Observers
11.
CEO named
this kind of
11. Weather-O-Rama's CEO named after this
storm
kind
of storm
13.
Observers
like to be _________ when something
13.happens
Observers like to be _________ when
new
something
new happens
14.
The WeatherData
class _________ the Subject
14. The WeatherData class _________ the
interface
Subject
interface
16.
He didn't
want any more ints, so he removed
16. He didn't want any more ints, so he removed
himself
himself
17.
CEO almost forgot the ______ index display
17.Subject
CEO almost
display
19.
initially forgot
wantedthe
to ______
____ all index
the data
to
Observer
19. Subject initially wanted to ____ all the data
to Observer
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77
ser vab le;

imp ort jav a.u til .Ob
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imp ort jav a.u til .Ob
imple ments
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obs erv abl e.a ddO
}
bse rve r(t his );
va
up da te (O bs er
pu bl ic vo id
{
g)
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ct
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Ob
le ,
bl e ob se rv ab
if (observable instanceof WeatherData) {
lastPres sure = currentP ressure;

);
currentP ressure = weatherD ata.getP ressure(
dis pla y() ;
}
}
y( ) {
id di sp la
pu bl ic vo
//
2
4
5
7
8
11
20
D
E
78
J
M
E
P
10
C
E
W
C
13
19
14
15
16
18
U
S
L
R
M
U
E
N
S
H
I
A
I
17
12
L
O
E
21
T
22
Across
Down
1. Observable is a ______ not an interface [class]

3. Devil and Angel are _______ to the button
2. Ron was both an Observer and a __________

[Subject]
79
Starbuzz
Beverage
description
st
Dark Roa
Beverage
description
cost()
getDescription()
cost()
getDescription()
//
HouseBlend
cost()
DarkRoast
cost()
Decaf
cost()
cost()
80
Espresso
cost()
Steamed MilkSoy
Mocha
Beverage
description
getDescription()
cost()
//
DarkRoastWithSteamedMilk
andMocha
HouseBlendWithSteamedMilk
andMocha
cost()
andCaramel
HouseBlendWithWhipandMocha
cost()
cost()
cost()
HouseBlendWithMocha
cost()
HouseBlendWithSoyandMocha
cost()
andSoycost()
cost()
cost()
cost()
DarkRoastWithWhipandMocha
cost()
HouseBlendWithSoy
cost()
andSoy
HouseBlendWithWhip
cost()
cost()
andWhip
EspressoWithWhipandMocha
cost()
cost()
EspressoWithMocha
cost()
EspressoWithSteamedMilk
DecafWithSoy
andSoy
DecafWithSteamedMilk
cost()
andSoy EspressoWithSteamedMilk
cost()
DarkRoastWithSoy
cost()
cost()
DecafWithSoyandMocha
DarkRoastWithSoy
DarkRoastWithSoyandMocha
cost()
DecafWithSoy
cost()
DecafWithSoyandMocha
cost()
EspressoWhip
cost()
cost()
cost()
DecafWithWhip
cost()
DarkRoastWithWhip
cost()
HouseBlendWithWhipandSoy
cost()
andCaramel
DecafWithWhipandMocha
cost()
DecafWithMocha
cost()
DarkRoastWithMocha
cost()
cost()
andCaramel
andCaramel
cost()
andMocha
andMocha
cost()
cost()
andWhip
cost()
andWhip
andWhip
EspressoWithWhipandSoy
DecafWithWhipandSoy
cost()
DarkRoastWithWhipandSoy
cost()
cost()
cost()
cost()
cost()
cost()
cost()
81
Beverage
Beverage
description
milk
soy
mocha
whip
getDescription()
cost()
hasMilk()
setMilk()
hasSoy()
setSoy()
hasMocha()
setMocha()
hasWhip()
setWhip()
//
82
Beveragecost()
cost()
cost()
cost()

Beverage
description
milk
soy
mocha
whip
cost()
()
cost
getDescription()
cost()
cost()
cost()
HouseBlend
cost()
hasMilk()
setMilk()
hasSoy()
setSoy()
hasMocha()
setMocha()
hasWhip()
setWhip()
//
DarkRoast
Decaf
cost()
cost()
Espresso
cost()
cost()Java
public class Beverage {
public double cost() {
public class DarkRoast extends Beverage {

public DarkRoast() {
description = Most Excellent Dark Roast;
}
83
cost()
TeahasWhip()
84
compositiondelegation
bug
85
bug
86
there are no
Dumb Questions
OO
OO
Subject
OO
Observ
-able
OO
87
decorate
DarkRoast
Mocha
Whip
cost()delegate
88
st
DarkRoa
e
g
Bevera
cost()
DarkRoast
cost()
DarkRoast
2
Mocha
MochaDarkRoast
wrap
Mocha
ge
ra
ve
Be
st()
o
c
rage
Mocha
Beve
a
h
c
o
M
erage
MochaBev
e
g
a
Bever
cost()
cost()
DarkRoast
Mocha
WhipWhipMocha
DarkRoastBeveragecost()
cost()
cost()
Whip
cost()
DarkRo
Mocha
Whip
a st
DarkRoast
cost()
MochaWhipDarkRoast
BeverageDarkRoast
cost()
89
Whipcost()
Whipcost()Mocha
WhipMochacost()
2
1
.10
MochaDarkRoast
cost()
cost()
.20
cost()
Whip
6
Whipcost()
$1.29
WhipMocha
$0.10
$1.29
.99
cost()
t
D ar k Ro as
Mocha
DrakRoast
$0.99
MochaDarkRoast
$0.20
$1.19
90
Component
component
methodA()
methodB()
//
ConcreteComponent
Component
Component
ConcreteComponent
methodA()
methodA()
methodB()
methodB()
//
//
ConcreteDecoratorA
Component wrappedObj
ConcreteDecorator
onent
Comp
methodA()
methodB()
newBehavior()
//
Decorator
ConcreteDecoratorB
Component wrappedObj
Object newState
methodA()
methodB()
//
Component
91
Beverage
Component
component
Beverage
description
getDescription()
cost()
//
HouseBlend
CondimentDecorator
DarkRoast
cost()
cost()
getDescription()
Espresso
cost()
Decaf
cost()
Milk
Mocha
Soy
Whip
Beverage beverage
Beverage beverage
Beverage beverage
Beverage beverage
cost()
cost()
cost()
cost()
getDescription()
getDescription()
getDescription()
getDescription()
cost()getDescription()
cost()
getDescription()
92
Mar
Sue
MaryCondimentDecoratorBeverage
Sue
Mary
Sue
MaryBeverage
Sue
Mary
Sue
Mary
Sue
MarycomponentBeverage
SueBeverage
Java
93
OK
Whip Moch ac ost(
2
1

Whi pco st()
$1.29
.10
cost()
.20
WhipMocha
$ 0.10
$ 1.29
MochaDarkRoast
cost()
cost()
cost()
Whip
6
t
.99 D
ar k Ro as
Mocha
DrakR oast
$0 .99
Mocha Dar kRoas t

$0.20
$1 .19
zz
end
eBl
s
u
Ho
Coffee
94
tarbuzz
Starbu
.89
.99
1.05
1.99
.10
.20
.15
.10
Beverage
public abstract class Beverage {

String description = "Unknown Beverage";
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
ge
ra
ve
Be
cost()
ip-tion()
getDescr
getDescription()
cost()
public abstract double cost();
BeverageCondiment
ecorator
Condiment D
Condimen
rage
e
v
e
B
age
Bever
Decorator
public abstract class CondimentDecorator extends Beverage {

public abstract String getDescription();
}
getDescription()

95
Espresso
cost()
public class Espresso extends Beverage {

public Espresso() {
description = "Espresso";
}

return 1.99;
}
presso
Es
Espresso
Beverage
description
Beverage
Espresso
Espresso
$1.99
public class HouseBlend extends Beverage {

public HouseBlend() {
description = "House Blend Coffee";
}

return .89;
}
Espresso
Espresso"HouseBlendCoffee"
$0.89
DarkRoastDecaf
96
.89
.99
1.05
1.99
.10
.20
.15
.10
BeverageHouseBlend
CondimentDecorator
or
ecorat
D
t
n
e
m
i
Cond
rage
e
g
Beve
evera
a
B
ch
Mo
CondimentDecorator
(1)
public class Mocha extends CondimentDecorator {
Beverage beverage;
(2)
public Mocha(Beverage beverage) {
this.beverage = beverage;

return beverage.getDescription() + ", Mocha";
}

return .20 + beverage.cost();
}
Mocha
Mocha
DarkRoast
DarkRoast, Mocha
Mocha
SoyWhip
97
public class StarbuzzCoffee {

public static void main(String args[]) {
Beverage beverage = new Espresso();
System.out.println(beverage.getDescription()
+ " $" + beverage.cost());
spresso
E
DarkRoast
Mocha
Mocha
Beverage beverage2 = new DarkRoast();

beverage2 = new Mocha(beverage2);
Whip
beverage2 = new Whip(beverage2);
System.out.println(beverage2.getDescription()
+ " $" + beverage2.cost());
Beverage beverage3 = new HouseBlend();

beverage3 = new Soy(beverage3);
beverage3 = new Whip(beverage3);
System.out.println(beverage3.getDescription()
+ " $" + beverage3.cost());
File Edit Window Help CloudsInMyCoffee
% java StarbuzzCoffee
Espresso $1.99
Dark Roast Coffee, Mocha, Mocha, Whip $1.49
File Edit Window Help CloudsInMyCoffee
House Blend Coffee, Soy, Mocha, Whip $1.34
%
98
HouseBlend
there are no
Dumb Questions
HouseBlend
HouseBlend
CondimentPrettyPrint
Mocha,Whip,AMocha
Whip,DoubleAMocha
getDescription()
ArrayList
CondimentPrettyPrint
getDescription()
Whip,DoubleAMocha
Mocha,Whip,Mocha
tallgrandeventi
BeveragegetSize()
setSize()
0.100.150.20
99
Java I/O
Java I/O
java.io
API
I/O
ered
e
InputStr
ff
ne
Nu
mberInputStrea
LineNumberInputStream
Li
Bu
FileInputStream
BufferedInputStream
readLine()
BufferedInputStreamLineNumberInputStream
FilterInputStreamFilterInputStream
100
Java
tream
FileInpuS
tream
ferInputS
I/O
f
u
B
g
n
i
r
t
StreamS
FileInput
m
a
e
r
t
InputS
ByteArray
java.io
FilterInputStream
InputStream
FileInputStream
StringBufferInputStream
PushbackInputStream
FilterInputStream
ByteArrayInputStream
BufferedInputStream
InputStream
DataInputStream
LineNumberInputStream
ObjectInputStream
java.io
java.ioAAPI
Reader /
Writer/
JavaAI/O
API
API
101
Java I/O
Java I/0
Java I/O
FilterInputStream
read()
I know the Decorator Pattern therefore

I RULE!i know the
decorator pattern therefore i rule!
.io
java
FilterInputStream
InputStream
public class LowerCaseInputStream extends FilterInputStream {

public LowerCaseInputStream(InputStream in) {
super(in);
}
public int read() throws IOException {
int c = super.read();
return (c == -1 ? c : Character.toLowerCase((char)c));
}
public int read(byte[] b, int offset, int len) throws IOException {

int result = super.read(b, offset, len);
for (int i = offset; i < offset+result; i++) {
b[i] = (byte)Character.toLowerCase((char)b[i]);
read()
}
return result;
packageimport
xxxv
wickedlysmartURL
102
Java I/O
I/O
public class InputTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
int c;
try {
eam
InputStream in =
InputStr
e
l
i
F
new LowerCaseInputStream(
eam
r
t
S
t
u
p
n
I
d
new BufferedInputStream(
Buffere
utStream
r CaseInp
e
w
new FileInputStream("test.txt")));
o
L
while((c = in.read()) >= 0) {

System.out.print((char)c);
}
in.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
I know the Decorator Pattern therefore I RULE!
test.txt file
File Edit Window Help DecoratorsRule
% java InputTest
i know the decorator pattern therefore i rule!
%
103
HeadFirst
HeadFirst
HeadFirst
Java I/O
InputStream
HeadFirst
HeadFirst,
HeadFirstFactoryBuilder
HeadFirst
104
OO
OO
OO
105
public class Beverage {

//milkCostsoyCostmochaCost
//whipCost
//milksoymochawhip
//gettersetter
public class DarkRoast extends Beverage {

public DarkRoast() {
description = Most Excellent Dark Roast;
}
float condimentCost = 0.0;

if (hasMilk()) {
condimentCost += milkCost;
}
if (hasSoy()) {
condimentCost += soyCost;
}
if (hasMocha()) {
condimentCost += mochaCost;
}
if (hasWhip()) {
condimentCost += whipCost;
}
return condimentCost;
return 1.99 + super.cost();
House Blend
2 WhipMochacos
t()
cost
3 MochaMocha
Whipcost()
Coff
tarb
uzz
$1.54
.10
cost()
.20
ee S
W
10
Whipcost()Mocha
0.10
$1.54
106
hip
cost() cost()
.20
Mo
.15
cha
oc
ha
cost()
So
.89
()
MochaSoycost()
SoyHouseBlend
cost()
()
6 HouseBlendcost
0.89Soy
cost()
nd
HouseBle
Soycost()HouseBlend
0.15
Mocha
Mochacost()
0.20
Mochacost()0.20
tall
grandeventiBeverage
getSize()setSize()
0.100.150.20
public class Soy extends CondimentDecorator {

Beverage beverage;
public Soy(Beverage beverage) {
this.beverage = beverage;
}

tSize()
ge
public int getSize() {

return beverage.getSize();
}
return beverage.getDescription() + , Soy;
}

double cost = beverage.cost();
if (getSize() == Beverage.TALL) {
cost += .10;
} else if (getSize() == Beverage.GRANDE) {
cost += .15;
} else if (getSize() == Beverage.VENTI) {
cost += .20;
}
return cost;
}
107
...
OO
JoeSimUDuck
OO
Superclass
Duck
Quack
Swim
p
y
subt

lay()
p
dis

quack()
swim()
display()
//
MallardDuck
RedheadDuck
display() {
display() {
// }
// }
display()
Duck
Joe
JoeJoeOO
Duck
...
fly()
fly()
OO
Joe
Duck
quack()
swim()
display()
()
fly
MallardDuck
fly()
Joe
// ....
RedheadDuck
display() {
display() {
// }
// }
...
...
Joe
Monster.com
...
JoeDuck
JoeDuck
SimUDuck
..
reuse
Duck

()
fly
) )
y(
y(
fl
fl
MallardDuck
display() {
//
}
quack()
swim()
display()
fly()
//
RedheadDuck
display() {
//
}
RubberDuck
quack() {
//
}
display() {
//
}

c k ( )
q u a
queak
s
Joe
DecoyDuck
fly()
quack()
...
...
RubberDuck
quack() { // }
display() { // }
fly() {
//
}
DecoyDuck
quack() {
//
}
display() { // }
fly() {
//
}
Duck
A.
D.
B.
E.
C.
F.
Joe
fly()
Joe
Flyable
fly() quark()...
Quackable
Duck
Flyable
fly()
quack()
MallardDuck
display()
fly()
quack()
swim()
display()
Quackable
// ...
RedheadDuck
display()
fly()
quack()
DecoyDuck
RubberDuck
display()
quack()
display()
48Duck
!
J o e
FlyableQuackable
..
OO
...
EGNAHC
FlyableQuackable
FlyableJava
Duck
fly()quack()Duck
Duck
Duck
flyquack
Duckfly()quack()
DuckDuck
D u c k
10
FlyBehavior
QuackBehavior
FlyingQuacking
Duck
Duck
<<interface>>
FlyBehavior
fly()
FlyBehavior
QuackBehavior
FlyBehaviorQuakcBehavior
FlyWithWings
fly() {
FlyNoWay
fly() {
//
}
//
}
11

FlyBehavior
supertype
JavainterfaceJava
interface
AnimalDogCatAnimal
Dog d = new Dog();

d.bark();
Animal
makeSound()
d Do g
An im al

Animal animal = new Dog();
an im al

animal.makeSound();
Dog
makeSound() {
bark();
}
bark() { // }
12
Cat
makeSound() {
meow();
}
meow() { // }
new Dog()
a = getAnimal();
a.makeSound();
.. .
ma ke So un d( )
quack()
fly()
<<interface>>
<<interface>>
QuackBehavior
FlyBehavior
quack()
fly()
FlyWithWings
fly() {
FlyNoWay
//
}
Quack
fly() {
quack() {
//
// }
MuteQuack
quack() {
//
//
Squeak
quack() {
13
&
OO
Duck
...
Duck
Duck
Duck
Duck
SimUDuck
2 )
DuckCall
1)
FlyRocketPowered
FlyBehavior
14
delegate
flyBehavior
quackBehavior
FlyWithWings
Squeak...
Duckfly()quack()
FlyBehaviorQuackehavior
performFly()performQuack()Duckfly()quack()

y( )
fl
qu ac k( )

Duck
performQuack()
swim()
display()
performFly()
// ...
performQuack()
public class Duck {

//

}
vior
QuackBeha
havior
quackBe
Duck quackBehavior
QuackBehavior
15
f l y B e h a v i o r
quackBehaviorMallardDuck
public class MallardDuck extends Duck {
public MallardDuck() {
flyBehavior = new FlyWithWings();
}
MallardDuckDuck
flyBeh avior quac kBehav ior

}
ack
u
Q
()
ormQuack
f
r
e
p
uack
Q
hWings
t
i
W
y
l
F
or
FlyBehavi

System.out.println(Im a real Mallard duck);
}
MallardDuck
quackBehaviorQuack
QuackQuackBehavior
MallardDuck
flyBehaviorFlyWithWings
FlyWithWingsFlyBehavior
16
MallardDuck
DuckflyBehaviorquac
kBehavior
...
Quack
FlyWithWings
quackBehavior
QuickBehavior
17
Duck
1
DuckDuck.javaMallardDuck
MallardDuck.java
public abstract class Duck {
public Duck() {
}
ck ag e
pa
public abstract void display();

public void performFly() {
flyBehavior.fly();
}

}
}
2
public void swim() {

System.out.println(All ducks float, even decoys!);
}
FlyBehavior
FlyBehavior.java
FlyWithWings.java FlyNoWay.java
public interface FlyBehavior {
public void fly();
}
public class FlyWithWings implements FlyBehavior {
public void fly() {
...

System.out.println(Im flying!!);
}
}
public class FlyNoWay implements FlyBehavior {

public void fly() {
System.out.println(I cant fly);
}
}
18
Duck ...
3
QuackBehavior QuackBehavior.java
Quack.javaMuteQuack.javaSqueak.java
public interface QuackBehavior {
public void quack();
}
public class Quack implements QuackBehavior {
System.out.println(Quack);
}
}
public class MuteQuack implements QuackBehavior {

System.out.println(<< Silence >>);
}
}
public class Squeak implements QuackBehavior {

System.out.println(Squeak);
}
}

r d D u c k
a
l
l
a
M

ck()
a
u
Q
m
r
o
f
r
p e
}
r
o
i
v
a
Q u a c k B e h
k( )
}
av io r qu ac
eh
qu ac kB
()
ly
mF
or
rf
pe
File Edit Window Help Yadayadayada
Quack
Im flying!!

19
setter method
Duck
public void setFlyBehavior(FlyBehavior fb) {
flyBehavior = fb;
}
Duck
public void setQuackBehavior(QuackBehavior qb) {

quackBehavior = qb;
}
swim()
display()
performQuack()
performFly()
setFlyBehavior()
setQuackBehavior()
//
ModelDuck.java
public class ModelDuck extends Duck {
public ModelDuck() {
flyBehavior = new FlyNoWay();

}

System.out.println(Im a model duck);
}
FlyBehavior
FlyRocketPowered.java
public class FlyRocketPowered implements FlyBehavior {

public void fly() {
System.out.println(Im flying with a rocket!);
}
}
20

Duck model = new ModelDuck();
model.performFly();
model.setFlyBehavior(new FlyRocketPowered());
model.performFly();
)
formFly(
r
e
p
ehavior
B
y
l
f
Way
o
N
y
l
F
setter
File Edit Window Help Yabadabadoo
Quack
Im flying!!
I cant fly
Im flying with a rocket!
setter
21
Duck
SimUDuck
IS
-AHAS-A
IMPLEMENTS
<<interface>>
FlyBehavior
fly()
Duck
FlyWithWings
FlyNoWay
fly() {
//
swim()
// !
display()
fly() {
}
performQuack()
performFly()
setFlyBehavior()
setQuackBehavior()
<<interface>>
// ...
QuackBehavior
quack()
MallardDuck
RedheadDuck
RubberDuck
DecoyDuck
display() {
display() {
display() {
display() {
// }
// }
// }
// }
Quack
quack) {
}
22
Squeak
quack() {
//
MuteQuack
quack() {
//
}
// !
}
FlyBehavior
QuackBehavior
composition
...
..
duckcall
Duck
23
Strategy
PatternSimUDuck
24
...
1
1.
2.
2
3
3.

a. extend
b. implement
c.
4
4.
setWeapon()
Character
WeaponBehavior weapon;
fight();
fight() { ... }
fight() { ... }
BowAndArrowBehavior
KnifeBehavior
useWeapon() { //
}
<<interface>>
Queen
WeaponBehavior
useWeapon();
King
fight() { ... }
fight() { ... }
useWeapon() { //
}
Knight
Troll
AxeBehavior
useWeapon() { //
}
SwordBehavior
useWeapon() { //
}
setWeapon(WeaponBehavior w) {
this.weapon = w;
}
25
...
Alice
Flo
......
C.J.
Radio
Alice
FloAliceFloAlice
26
...
Rick
OO
Rick
...HelloWorld
...
27
28
. ..
API
Java API GUIIO
...
ated fly
Encapsul
behavior
>
<<interface> r
havio
FlyBe
fly()
FlyNoWay
gs
FlyWithWin
fly() {
{
display()
d}
a redhea
// looks like
Su
bje
int
ct Object
{
display()
}
a rubberduck
// looks like
MuteQuack
Squeak
Quack
quack) {
quacking
ents duck
// implem
{
display()
duck }
a decoy
// looks like
quack() {
k
duckie squea
// rubber
quack() {
quack!
g - cant
// do nothin
}
OBSERVER
8
8
8
Dog Object
ts
Duck
Duck
nt Objec
Mallard
{
display()
}
a mallard
// looks like
Rubber
vior
8
Duck Object
M ou
Automatic update/notification
Cat Object
se Object
Observers
r
ntrolle
Depende
Object that
holds state
or
ck behavi
>
<<interface>
QuackBeha
quack()
performFly()
r()
setFlyBehavio
avior()
setQuackBeh
methods...
duck-like
// OTHER
Decoy Duck
ated qua
Encapsul
display()
()
performQuack
Duck
Redhead
flying
swim()
ents duck
// implem
Duck
flyBehavior;
FlyBehavior
Behavior;
ior quack
QuackBehav
Client
fly() {
fly!
g - cant
// do nothin
MVC
Co
Model
est
Requ
View
API
29
OO...
...
OO
OO
OO
OO
OO
OO
...
...
30
...
OO
31
00
Java
t
s
r
d Fi
Hea
OO
OO
OO
32
OO
OO
OO

OO

OO

3
4
7
10
11
13
12
14
15
16
17
18
Across
Down
2. Grilled cheese with bacon

4. Duck demo was located where
7. _______ what varies
9. Most patterns follow from OO _______
14. Pattern that fixed the simulator
15. Patterns give us a shared _______
16. Design patterns _____
17. Development constant
18. Patterns ____ in many applications
1. High level libraries

3. Learn from the other guy's _______
5. Java IO, Networking, Sound
6. Program to this, not an implementation
8. Favor over inheritance
10. Duck that can't quack
11. Rick was thrilled with this pattern
12. Patterns go into your _______
13. Rubberducks make a ________
33
Character
KingQueenKnight
TrollWeapon
setWeapon()
Characterflight
useWeapon()
Character
WeaponBehavior weapon;
fight();
setWeapon(WeaponBehavior w) {
this.weapon = w;
}
fight() { ... }
King
fight() { ... }
Queen
fight() { ... }
WeaponBehavior
Knight
fight() { ... }
Troll
<<interface>>
WeaponBehavior
useWeapon();
SwordBehavior
useWeapon() { //
}
KnifeBehavior
avior
ponBeh
a
e
W
34
BowAndArrowBehavior
useWeapon() { //
}
useWeapon() { //
}
AxeBehavior
useWeapon() { //
}
Duck
A.
D.
B.
E.
C.
F.
35
13
...
577
578
context
579
...
OO
580
Pat
te
A- rns
C
Pat
te
D- rns
G
Pat
te
H- rns
N
Pat
te
O- rns
R
Pat
te
S- rns
Z
GammaHelm
JohnsonVlissides
Design Patterns: Elements
of Reusable Object-Oriented
S o f t w a r e A d d i s o n - W e s l e y
23
581
582
...
EJB
23
583

Intent
Motivation Applicability
584
SINGLETON
Object Creational
Intent
Et aliquat, velesto ent lore feuis acillao
rperci tat, quat nonsequam il ea at nim
nos do enim
qui eratio ex ea faci tet, sequis dion
utat, volore magnisi.
Motivation
Et aliquat, velesto ent lore feuis acillao
rperci tat, quat nonsequam il ea at nim
nos do enim
qui eratio ex ea faci tet, sequis dion
utat, volore magnisi.Rud modolore
dit laoreet augiam
iril el dipis dionsequis dignibh eummy
nibh esequat. Duis nulputem ipisim
esecte conullut
wissi.
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el utpatuero corercipis augue doloreet
luptat amet vel
iuscidunt digna feugue dunt num etummy
nim dui blaor sequat num vel etue magna
augiat.
Aliquis nonse vel exer se minissequ
is do dolortis ad magnit, sim zzrillut
ipsummo dolorem
Applicability
Duis nulputem ipisim esecte conullut

wissiEctem ad magna aliqui blamet,
conullandre
dolore magna feuis nos alit ad magnim
quate modolore vent lut luptat prat.
Dui blaore min
ea feuipit ing enit laore magnibh eniat
wisissecte et, suscilla ad mincinci blam
dolorpe rcilit
irit, conse dolore dolore et, verci enis
enit ip elesequisl ut ad esectem ing
ea
con eros autem
diam nonullu tpatiss ismodignibh er.
Structure
Singleton
static uniqueInstance
// Other useful Singleton data...
static getInstance()
// Other useful Singleton methods...
Participants

conullandre
Dui blaore min
dolorpe rcilit
ea
con eros autem
diam nonullu tpatiss ismodignibh er
A dolore dolore et, verci enis enit ip

elesequisl ut ad esectem ing ea con
eros autem diam
nonullu tpatiss ismodignibh er
A feuis nos alit ad magnim quate
modolore vent lut luptat prat. Dui blaore
min ea
feuipit ing enit laore magnibh eniat
wisissec
Ad magnim quate modolore vent
lut luptat prat. Dui blaore min ea feuipit
ing enit
Collaborations
Feuipit ing enit laore magnibh eniat

dolorpe rcilit
irit, conse dolore.
Consequences

conullandre:
1. Dolore dolore et, verci enis enit
ip elesequisl ut ad esectem ing ea con
eros autem
2. Modolore vent lut luptat prat. Dui
blaore min ea feuipit ing enit laore
magnibh
eniat wisissecte et, suscilla ad mincinci
blam dolorpe rcilit irit, conse dolore
dolore
et, verci enis enit ip elesequisl ut ad
esectem.
3. Dolore dolore et, verci enis enit
ip elesequisl ut ad esectem ing ea con
eros autem
4. Modolore vent lut luptat prat. Dui
magnibh
eniat wisissecte et, suscilla ad mincinci
blam dolorpe rcilit irit, conse dolore
dolore
esectem.
Implementation/Sample Code
DuDuis nulputem ipisim esecte conullut

conullandre
Dui blaore min
dolorpe rcilit
ea con eros autem
public class Singleton {
private static Singleton
uniqueInstance;
// other useful instance

variables here
private Singleton() {}
public static synchroniz

ed Singleton getInstance()
{
if (uniqueInstance == null)
{
uniqueInstance = new Singleton(
);
}
return uniqueInstance;
}
}
// other useful methods

here
Nos alit ad magnim quate modolore

vent lut luptat prat. Dui blaore min
ea feuipit ing enit
laore magnibh eniat wisissecte et, suscilla
ad mincinci blam dolorpe rcilit irit,
conse dolore
dolore et, verci enis enit ip elesequisl
ut ad esectem ing ea con eros autem
diam nonullu
tpatiss ismodignibh er.
Known Uses

conullandre
Dui blaore min
dolorpe rcilit
ea con eros autem

conullandre
Dui blaore min
dolorpe rcilit
ea con eros autem
alit ad magnim quate modolore vent
lut luptat prat. Dui
magnibh eniat wisissecte et, suscilla
ad mincinci blam
dolorpe rcilit irit, conse dolore dolore
esectem ing ea
con eros autem diam nonullu tpatiss
ismodignibh er.
Related Patterns
Elesequisl ut ad esectem ing ea con

eros autem diam nonullu tpatiss ismodigni
bh er. alit
ad magnim quate modolore vent lut
luptat prat. Dui blaore min ea feuipit
ing enit laore
magnibh eniat wisissecte et, suscilla
ad mincinci blam dolorpe rcilit irit,
conse dolore dolore
esectem ing ea con eros autem diam
nonullu tpatiss
ismodignibh er.
585
586
587
588
Abstract Factory
State
Decorator
Observer
Composite
Adapter
Factory Method
Command
Proxy
Iterator
Strategy
Singleton
Template Method
Facade
589
Singleton
Builder
Prototype
Abstract Factory
Interpreter
Observer
Chain of Responsibility
State
Strategy
Factory Method
Decorator
Flyweight
Composite
Proxy
Facade
Bridge
Adapter
590
Mediator
Visitor
Iterator
Command
Memento
Template Method
Template Method
Factory Method
Adapter
Interpreter
Visitor
Iterator
Command
Memento
Facade
Observer
Chain of Responsibility
Bridge
Mediator
State
Prototype
Flyweight
Composite
Decorator
Proxy
Strategy
Abstract Factory
Builder
Singleton
591
...
...
592
593
...
Keep It Simple / KISS
...
...
594
refactoring
595
...
Concurrent
System
596
HelloWorld
597
layer
598
599
600
Erich GammaRichard Helm
War d Cun ning ham K ent Bec k

Jim Cop lien G rady Boo ch Bru ce
And erso n Rich ard Gab riel Dou g
LeaPeter Coad Doug
Sch mid t
Ralph Johnson John Vlissides
...
Richard
Helm
Ralph
Johnson
John
Vlissides
Erich Gamma
601
...
...
1995
Head First
G o F
Christopher Alexander
The Timeless Way of Building

A Pattern Language
...
602
...

The Portland Patterns Repository
Ward Cunningham
WIKI
OO
http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?WelcomeVisitors
The Hillside Group
http://hillside.net/
Hillside
OOPSLA OOPSLA ACM

OO
603
...
We b
MV C
concurrent
604
J2EE
GU I

605
606
Web
tern
land Pat
t
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o
P
ik i
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ry
o
t
si
Repo
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h t t p :/ /c
W ik i
607
OO
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o-midaenayanln
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deitvion
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608
...
Head First
... email
booksuggestions@wickedlysmart.com
609
610

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1

Sharpen your pencil

Sharpen your pencil

Dog d = new Dog( );

Animal animal = new Dog( );

Sharpen your pencil

public class Duck {

public void performQuack() {

public void display() {

public void performQuack() {

public void swim() {

public class FlyWithWings implements FlyBehavior {

public class FlyNoWay implements FlyBehavior {

File Edit Window Help Yadayadayada

public void setQuackBehavior(QuackBehavior qb) {

public void display() {

public class FlyRocketPowered implements FlyBehavior {

public class MiniDuckSimulator {

File Edit Window Help Yabadabadoo

Im flying with a rocket!

currentConditionsDisplay.update(temp, humidity, pressure);

SWAG:Scientific Wild A** Guess

public void measurementsChanged( ) {

currentConditionsDisplay.update(temp, humidity, pressure);

public interface Subject {

public void removeObserver(Observer o);

public interface Observer {

public interface DisplayElement {

public class WeatherData implements Subject {

public void registerObserver(Observer o) {

public void notifyObservers() {

public void measurementsChanged() {

public void setMeasurements(float temperature, float humidity, float pressure) {

public class CurrentConditionsDisplay implements Observer, DisplayElement {

public CurrentConditionsDisplay(Subject weatherData) {

public class WeatherStation {

File Edit Window Help StormyWeather

16.923 + 1.85212 * 10-1 * T + 5.37941 * RH - 1.00254 * 10-1 * T

File Edit Window Help OverdaRainbow

update(Observable o, Object arg)

public void measurementsChanged() {

public void setMeasurements(float temperature, float humidity, float pressure) {

public void update(Observable obs, Object arg) {

if (observable instanceof WeatherData) {

File Edit Window Help TryTihisAtHome

File Edit Window Help HeMadeMeDoIt

Come on, do it!

public class SwingObserverExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Acrossis a ______ not an interface

ser vab le;

Wea the rDa ta wea

bse rve r(t his );

if (observable instanceof WeatherData) {

lastPres sure = currentP ressure;

1. Observable is a ______ not an interface [class]

2. Ron was both an Observer and a __________

public class DarkRoast extends Beverage {

Whip Moch ac ost(

Mocha Dar kRoas t

public abstract class Beverage {

public abstract double cost();

public abstract class CondimentDecorator extends Beverage {

Head.first.设计模式 (中文文字版)

Head.first.设计模式 (中文文字版)