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Sector Profile
Overview
LARGEST PRODUCER OF MAJOR AGRICULTURAL AND HORTICULTURE CROPS
India is the largest producer of pulses, milk, tea, cashew and jute; and the 2nd largest producer of
wheat, rice, fruits and vegetables, sugarcane, cotton and oilseeds.
Total food grains production in India reached an all-time high of 252.68 million tonnes in FY15*
Agriculture accounts for ~14% of gross domestic product (GDP) and about 10 per cent of Indias
total exports
India has 60% cultivable land compared to 11% world average
India has 157.35 million hectares arable land, which is more than China, USA, Japan
116
121
118
FY08
FY09
124
128
124
128
126
104
121
131
132
129
126
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15*
114
Kharif
Sources: Ministry of Agriculture , Government of India
Rabi
3
667
497
760
829
Buffalo Meat
420
Basmati Rice
Vietnam
610
542
Saudi Arabia
4781
Guargum
Wheat
1,552
Groundnuts
3335
4518
787
2505
Iran
1,135
UAE
1824
1,269
Maize
Cereal Productions
United States
1,299
Other Processed
Fruits & Vegetables
Sources: Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI), Agricultural and Processed Food Products
Export Development Authority, IBEF *Data is for April September 2015
1,786
Bangladesh
Malaysia
Indonesia
Nepal
Horticulture Crops
Overview
CAGR for production (2003-04 to 2013-14)
21.17%
14.76%
6.80%
Aromatic and
Medicinal
Plants*
Loose Flowers
Fruits
6.31%
Vegetables
2.16%
1.46%
Plantation
Crops
Spices
During 2014-15, India exported fruits and vegetables worth INR 7474.14 crores which
comprised of fruits worth INR 2771.32 crores and vegetables worth INR 4702.78 crores.
Exports of Horticulture has shown an increase of 26.6% between 2011-12 and 2013-14
Sources: Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI), Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authorit y
*from 2004-05 to 2013-14
Horticulture Crops
Horticulture crops registered an all time high production of 277 million tonnes in 2013-14.
HORTICULTURE SECTOR
FRUITS | VEGETABLES | FLOWERS | AROMATIC AND MEDICINAL PLANT | SPICES |PLANTATION CROPS
SPICES
India is the largest producer, consumer and exporter of spices and spice products in the world.
India produces a wide variety of spices like black pepper, chilies, ginger, turmeric, garlic, coriander, tamarind,
cumin, cardamom & a variety of tree and seed spices.
Sources: Indian Horticulture Database 2014, Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority
DAIRY: India is the largest producer of milk with 16% share in total milk production in the world
India is the largest exporter of dairy products and exported 66 Million Tonnes of dairy
products worth INR 1205 crore in 2014-15. The various dairy products are cheese, butter, icecream, ghee, milk-powder, curd.
Major Export Destinations (2014-15): Bangladesh | UAE | Pakistan | Nepal|Bhutan| Philippines
Sources: Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority
Fisheries
India is 2nd largest producer of fish in the world, contributing about 5.7% of global
production
The total fish production during 2014-15 is estimated at
10.1 Million Tonnes with a contribution of 6.6 Million Tonnes
from inland sector and 3.5 Million Tonnes from marine sector
respectively.
During 2013-14, fish and fish products export was about 984
Thousand Tonnes worth about INR 30, 213 crore.
STRENGTHS:
Employs 14 million people
Contribution of nearly 1% of GDP and 5% of the total GDP of agriculture & allied sectors.
Contributes about 20% of national agriculture export
8,118 km long coastline with 1,537 fish landing centers across the coastline
Sources: Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying & Fisheries; Agricultural and Processed
Food Products Export Development Authority
Dairy
Fruits &
Vegetables
Grains &
Cereals
Fisheries
Consumer Foods
person days.
There is a tremendous opportunity for growth in the industry, with only about 2% of agricultural
production currently being processed. The food processing industry ranked 5th largest sector in
terms of production, consumption, export and expected growth in India
Sources: Minister of Food Processing Industries (MOFPI), Technopak, IBEF
37.8
31.8
187
195
20.4
USA
Malaysia
566
314
428
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
Iran
Egypt
317
2010-11
Vietnam
622
249
14.8
2009-10
UAE
497
Kuwait
Bangladesh
Nepal
Sources: Minister of Food Processing Industries (MOFPI), Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority
10
* All agricultural produce when exported undergo an element of processing. Hence all edible agricultural commodities exported are included in the export data.
FDI & Credit Availability 100% FDI allowed under automatic route. Soft loan is extended of up to 95%
of project cost.
Investment Opportunities:
Mega Food Parks:
Storage facilities
Controlled atmosphere /
modified atmosphere storage
Ripening chambers
Enabling Infrastructure
Food Processing
Machinery:
Packaging equipment
Pradhan Mantri
Fasal Bima
Yojana (PMFBY)
National
Agriculture
Market (e-NAM)
Kisan Suvidha
and Pusa Krishi
mobile Apps
To provide insurance coverage and financial support to the farmers in the event of
failure of any of the notified crop as a result of natural calamities, pests & diseases
To ensure flow of credit to the agriculture sector.
National Agriculture Market (NAM) is a national e-market platform for transparent sale
transactions and price discovery to create a unified national market for agricultural
commodities through the existing Agricultural Produce Marketing Committee (APMCs),
The NAM Portal provides a single window service for all APMC related information and
services. This includes commodity arrivals & prices, buy & sell trade offers, provision to
respond to trade offers, among other services.
Farmers can get easy solutions to their farming problems from scientists and information
about weather and can take measures to save crops accordingly
The app will provide farmers with information related to new varieties of crops developed by
Indian Council of Agriculture Research (ICAR), resource conserving cultivation practices as
well as farm machinery and its implementation will help in increasing returns to farmers.
12
Integrated Scheme
for Agricultural
Marketing (ISAM)
Agri scientists and experts will analyze the strength and weaknesses (micro-nutrients deficiency) of
the soil based on the soil sample test and will suggest measures to deal with it in the cards issued to
farmers to help boost productivity and bring about increased prosperity .
To use ICT as a vehicle of extension to sensitize and orient farmers to respond to new
challenges in agricultural marketing
National Mission
for Sustainable
Agriculture (NMSA)
Primary objective is to ensure food security and protect various resources such as land,
water, biodiversity and genetic resources along with facing challenges and threats such
as climate change
Integrated Scheme
of Oilseeds, Pulses,
Oil Palm & Maize
(ISOPOM)
Primarily targeted at small and marginal farmers who raise oilseeds under rain fed
conditions in arid & semi arid areas. In the 11th plan period, implemented across 14
states for oilseeds and pulses, 15 states for maize and 9 states for palm oil
National Food
Security Mission
(NFSM)
Launched in 2007 to improve countrys overall crop production especially rice, wheat
and pulses by introducing technological components
Rashtriya Krishi
Vikas Yojana
(RKVY)
14
30% production of
the country
18.05 lakh ha. Area &
33.76 LAKH MT
Prodn with yield of
1870 kg/ha.
Highest productivity
in world
(1978kg/ha.)
84% production in
country
4.91 lakh ha. & 9.71
lakh MT production
Cotton
Groundnut
Castor
LAND UTILIZATION
Total Geographical Area
: 9 m ha.
: 13.9 m ha.
: 4.47 m ha.
: 4.32 m ha.
: 4.88 million
: 2.03 ha.
16
Overview
During the period 2011-12 to 2014-15(Q), the GSDP for agriculture sector including
animal husbandry sector had increased from INR 93481 crore to INR 99591 crore at
constant (2011-12) prices.
CAGR for production (2009-10 to 2014-15)
12.1%
Rice
11.4%
Groundnut
11.4%
Maize
5.41%
5.39%
Wheat
Cotton
17
Overview
MAJOR AGRICULTURAL CROPS :
Wheat, Cotton, Groundnut, Castor, Rice, Bajra,
93481
100000
77415
101764
99591
50000
0
2011-12 (P) 2012-13 (P) 2013-14 (P) 2014-15 (Q)
Cotton
1.46
Groundnut
Wheat
0.56
0.58
Rapeseeds and
Mustard
Castor
7.61
27.61
7.84
Rice
2.98
1.28
Maize
12.95
Pigeon Pea
Bajra
Cumin
Gram
1.7
Sugarcane
Horticulture
VE GE TA B LE S
FR UI TS
S PI CE S
FLOWE R S
213.23
Area in
Lakh Ha.
Production in
Lakh MT.
62.01
6.92
2001-02
Sources: Socio-Economic Review 2015-16, Agriculture And Co-operation Department, Government of Gujarat
1.78
10.29
1.64
2014-15
83.28
80.28
2013-14
7.68
120.49
P R O D U C TIO N ( L A K H T O N NES )
116.88
14.67
2014-15
20
Dairy
6.96
7.53
7.91
8.39
8.84
9.32
9.81
10.3
11.1
11.7
Anand Milk Union Limited (AMUL) established in 1946 in Anand, is Asias biggest dairy with revenue
of USD 3.4 billion in 2014-15
Sources: Socio-Economic Review 2015-16
21
Animal Husbandry
12 Intensive Poultry Development Projects
(IPDP), 5 District Poultry Extension Centres,
85 Poultry Service Centres and 23 Intensive
Cattle Development Projects (ICDP) are
functioning in the state
Major Livestock
Products
Milk
(In million tonnes)
Eggs
(In million numbers)
Wool
(In million kilos)
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16
(Estimate)
11.11
11.69
12.26
1555.07
1656.84
1721.59
2.58
2.58
2.28
Fisheries
Cattle Keeping
Poultry
Animal husbandry plays a vital role in Gujarats rural economy, while contributing nearly 5.32% to the state GSDP
Sources: Socio-Economic Review 2015-16; Gujarat Livelihood Promotion Corporation, Agriculture and Co-operation. dept. Gujarat
22
Fisheries
Gujarats 1600 km long coastline which is broken by several bays, inlets, estuaries and marshy lands is
available for fishing activities extends from Lakhpat in Kachchh district in north to Umargaon in Valsad district
in south
Important commercial varieties of fish namely Pomfret, Jew fish, Bombay duck, Shrimp, Lobster, Squid, Cuttle
fish, Silver bar, Hilsa, Shark, Catfish, Mullets, etc. are caught in large quantities.
Export of Fisheries has increased from USD 175.6 million in 2007-08 to USD 560.8 million in 2014-15, a CAGR
of 18%; it contributes 23.35% in the Nations overall value added marine products exports.
Gujarats contribution in the National Marine Fish production is 20 % in the year 2014-15 and its share in the
GDP of the State is around 0.84 %
Strengths
692
594
696
698
86
91
95
103
111
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
Marine
Inland
23
Jakhau
Bhadreshwa
r
Mandvi
Sachanaa
Okha
Rupen
Porbandar
Mangrol
Veraval
Surajbari
Navlakhi
Salaya
Miyani
Jafrabad Dholai
Nvabandar
Bhadeli Jagalala
Umargaon
Status of Harbours
Existing (5)
Bhavnagar
Chorwad
Rajpara Chanch Kosamba
Muldwarka
Jafrabad
Onjal
Kotda
Magrolbara
Vansi
Borsilimora
Madhwad Navabandar
Umarsadi & Magod Dungari
Maroli
Proposed (5)
24
Natural Resource
Management
Farm Inputs
Agriculture
Research and
Extension
25
Crop Diversification
Policy Initiatives
Infrastructure
Development
26
Krushi Mahotsav
Salient features:
1 Month Long Intensive Extension
Program since 2005
Krushi Mela, Exhibition and
Seminars/Talks
Guidance to farmers about Agriculture
related information
Free kit distribution to small farmer
Achievement
8 Lakh farmers attended Krishi Mahotsava
2015
28
To provide farmers professional Services on MIS coupled with required equipment &
essential agro-inputs from the MIS Suppliers to improve Agriculture productivity and
farmers prosperity at large
Support for
mechanization in
agriculture
Assistance for plough, tractor, power tiller, rotavator, tarpaulin, cultivator rake,
decorticator machine,
Seed assistance
Support for
irrigation facility
Assistance for open and underground pipelines, electric motor, submersible pump, oil
engine
Assistance for knapsack sprayer, crop protection medicines, power operated sprayer
Assistance for multi crop planter sowing machine, seed drill sowing machine, land
leveler, power thresher, reaper, power weeder
29
Features
Govt.
officer
Vet. Doctor
Beneficiary selection by
Gram Sabha
Farmers
PRIs
Organization
Input
Suppliers
Lab to Land
Proactive
30
Sample Collection
Sample Analysis
Local Person
(SSC/HSC Pass)
Outsourcing for
Data entry, Printing
Extension functionaries &
various campaign mode
programme
APMCs
Science
College
Sugar Coop
Lab
31
Hi-tech Horticulture
Protected Cultivation
Green House : 2295 Units
Net House : 3420 Units
Mulching
Maximum use in Watermelon,
Papaya & Vegetable crops
Micro Irrigation
Potato, Banana, Papaya,
Pomegranate, Watermelon & other
crops
32
Crop Advisory
Weather
Scheme
Market Rate
Benefits
Input
Problem
Information
Solution
Fertilizer
Credit Info
Land records
Crop
Insurance
Farmer
Direct
One stop
Solution
www.ikhedut.gujarat.gov.in
33
34
22.7
Saudi Arabia
21.5
17.3
193
195
UAE
187
Vietnam
622
USA
249
9.3
Malaysia
566
314
7.3
Egypt
317
428
2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15
Series 1
Iran
497
Kuwait
Bangladesh
Nepal
Sources: Minister of Food Processing Industries (MOFPI), Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority
* All agricultural produce when exported undergo an element of processing. Hence all edible agricultural commodities exported are included in the export
data.
35
To promote
gender equity &
enhance
sensitization
To discourage migration,
both seasonal &
permanent, of rural
people
To accelerate
capital
investments in
agriculture
To promote
diversificati
on of
agriculture
To promote
farm
mechanizati
on
To ensure
fodder
security
To bridge
the existing
yield gap
To encourage
individual, joint or
contract-farming for
specialty crops
High priority to
food &
nutritional
security
To sustain
production &
productivity
To increase
farm income
36
Capital Investment
Assistance
25% of project
Assistance of Back
Ended Interest
Additional Back
Ended Interest
7.5% interest
Assistance for
Freight Subsidy
Available for
MSME Units
1% additional
assistance
cost subsidy
interest subsidy
For SC/ST,
physically
challenged or
women
entrepreneurs,
For Entrepreneurs
below 35 age
Air freight
Subsidy 25% to
40%
Sea-Freight
Subsidy 25% to
40%
37
Other Incentives
Exemption from VAT and Sales Tax for Agro & Food
Processing units and Infrastructure Projects
Junagadh
Agricultural
University
Anand
Agricultural
University
Agricultural
Universities
Navsari
Agricultural
University
Sardarkrushinagar
Dantiwada
Agricultural
University
Set up in 2009-10 for the development of research, education, and extension in the field of Animal Husbandry, Dairy Development
and Fisheries
Specific research opportunities offered at College of Dairy Science, Amreli and Polytechnic in Animal Husbandry, Himmatnagar
39
Educational Infrastructure
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT, AHMEDABAD:
P.G Programme in Agri Business Management (2 yrs)
Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication
Technology
M.S. in IT Agriculture (www.daiict.ac.in)
Specialized
Courses
In
Agriculture
40
Investment Opportunities
AGRICULTURAL/HORTICULTURALINFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS
Cold chain
Fresh fruits-pack house
Food parks
Terminal markets
Mechanized grain
Organic farming
Marine export
FOOD PROCESSING
Egg powder
Bakers yeast
Investment Opportunities
ANIMAL HUSBANDRY
Sectors such as veterinary service, poultry, dairy, financial-credit and
insurance
INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES
Organic milk and milk products Banana fiber extraction
Ice cream balls
Textiles production
Castor derivatives
42
In the Summit, 1554 Investment Intentions have been signed in Agro and Food Processing Sector.
43
DEPARTMENTS
S. NO
11
DEPARTMENTS
Gujarat State Land Development Corporation
Limited
Husbandry
12
Director of Agriculture
13
Director of Horticulture
14
Commissioner of Fisheries
Director of Sugar
10
Corporation Limited
15
16
17
18
44
Thank You
Thank You
Disclaimer:
Industrial Extension Bureau (iNDEXTb), Government of Gujarat has made every attempt to ensure the accuracy and
reliability of the information provided in this document. However, the information is provided "as is" without warranty of
any kind. iNDEXTb periodically adds, changes, improves or updates the information in this document without any notice. For
further clarification kindly get in touch with Industrial Extension Bureau (iNDEXTb), Government of Gujarat.