Q~`flH~=1=Q=

423

~fi*<`

u^+[=^`=#O^ "`*k =^`= `H=Q

K |_# zH` xflO\x K# _ Ou <O^#. = H~ }
=
#O^ K|_# q^=# ~`O^uK~= `<`_#, `
H=# J=# = # He <_ k#= qOKK ^ ~=
# lOKKO_#_ =^`=, =~, H=, L<^=, Wq
#tOK#.
=^`=#O^ ^~^QO_", `OQQ_, gx H=#
Qx, `OQQ_, ~@H= gx H=#Qx, H== `OQQ_
H=#Qx XOy#_ ^+= K# =Q#. DH=
==^`=O^# LyOK#Q#.^== H=#
"O@"O@ `yOKKO_#_ ^` Q_# [fi~= #tOK#.

<` K"kK~"

K==, =~=}=, OyOz# WOQ=, =rH~=,

Oi , F==, gx K ~ = # =^ =`H e qOz# _
<`~Q= qOK#.

=^qH~ Y~~k=#

Y~~O_, ^HO_, |e, zO`O_, ^x=O_,

z\`O_, LtiHO_, gx#xfl\ x <Q~@ h\O^"z, H
=_H\ JO^ O_x He# #k =O^=#|_#. #=K#
_ =^`~Q= #tOK#. ''^"} _`H= =# ^==`
He# O_ =O^=x $O^=^#=#O^ K_#flk.

<` =k`Q

P=~Q, u` =, K H~ ~= gx#xflO\x <H ` O^

Ki QQ zeH HOK=HOK=Q <\O^ LOKx KiOz
qOQ KO_#_ =^`~Q= #tOK#.

<``=s#~fl"i

Ju=^~ H= XH Q=, Q $`= <QQ=, `=s

~=, P=, #~fl"H= Wq <Q Q=, gx #xfl\
<H\ QKi $`Hfi=Q Hz =_H\ |#~=Q #=K#
_ <`~Q= #tOK#.

=^QO^<H H@k$`"

H = XH Q=, `OQQ_ ~ O_Q=, ufQ =_

Q=, q#= <QQ=, gxx H=K H=# <

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

224

212

yO` $`=# <yO` h~#Ki $`H fi = QHz =_ Q\

|#~=Q #=K#_ =^#==# [xOz# ^~O^=
"O@< #tOK#. nxH =+$`=x ~Q^.

=^#=

=^#= K# "O@< <u KH ~#He ux#_ ZO` g~

=O`"# =^"## =`# HeyOK<~^.

<`=k=

=^`~Q= U_xqk k#==~ kOKKO_#.

Ju=^#==# Jr~= [xOz ^+= T~fi =Y=Q#. H|\
<r~=#O^ H~=# zH`# K=#.

Q=^fH~

#H=# [xOz# =^= () #O^ OYK~=# QQ

<}Oz## = Kx +i} [=# #=K##, q#
H~K q~@ "^Q `~K=# K~OKHx## qOK#.

H^=^`~ fH~

|_^Q=_H ~=#O^ =#He #=K# _

H^==(P) =# Hey# =^= qOK#. KH~#He
#=K~Oz# _ L"`=# Hey# =^=#tOK#.

=^` HVbQ

~QO^H= H[e, KH~ gxx LtiHO_ ~=#O^He

`y#_ Q~ `O`_ ~ =# iOK#@ =^` ~Q=#
iOK#.

=^` ^^"

Q^=, =, , q#=, ++H^#=, e^#=,

z]~, @H, H_, <=e, O^, gx=O=, j`^H=,
KO^#=, #fl= J#xq =^`=~Q=#O^ `H~ = .fi^# =,
JO[#=, ^=#=, #=, ^O`H+=K ^O`=#=,
`O|= Wq =^`~Q J^=Q #O_#

^x^#"
fH= Q =^=# #=K @=# ^~Q= [xOK#.
H=# =^`~Q#O`~= ^~Q= K|_K#flk, Wk =^[
`[ , `$x~^[ , H+[ , ^`H
[, H` [ , =~a `[=# ^ =
K _ q^=Q#O_#.

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

425

=^[^=

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

426

213

=~a`[^=

=^#==# H= <Ok# L+=, ~H=, `= gxK

#a=$k<Ok K~= <~Oz ~"# `=# QeyOK#. D
"kx =^[ ^~Q=x ^~, D "kO^ `~=# zH`
# K=#.

=~#=O^ Ja `= Hey#_ U_=k#Q =~a

`[=<_ ^~Q= [xOK#. ~fiH ^~Q= xfl\
O^#
s~=H Q=# KQ # `=Q# #O_<x zH` K H
q_=#.

~H[^=

^zH`

~fis~"Q ~H= H= <Ok s~=# ^OK#.

J\ ==# xCQ# L#fl@ `=QQ@, s~=eQ=
|_#@O_@, s~= H#fl Wq Z]Q# O_@, s~=#O_
<\#O_ W#= "#=O\ "#"_ @, s~= xC Ke# @
O_@, DH}= [xOK#. nxx ~H[^~Q=x^~.

`[^=

`[ ^~Q= `[fi~ H}= HeyO_# H|\ nx

O^ `[fi~ zH`# K=#.
^ x x~kOK@ s~=#O^e ^=^`, H} O K#. JO^=#
L+=JkH" s~=# "# "Oz s~=# ^O
*#.D "kQ =#A_ ZO_#HO~=, ^_, ^= Q"_
<H# Kz =}KO_#.

H+[ ^=

~^K HOQ= ^|`ye H+= ~H= KxO_#_

^^"# ^~Q= [xOK#. nxx H+[^=x^~. HOQ
=#Q ''<<=yfl Hfi<O =` ^~ k~ K $^#H C H
H+W`an` J==, H$`, Hfi=, =` =,
=, LO^H=, fiH=, J#xqx ~OQ=#.

^`H[^=
~k^`= H}OK@=# Hey# ^~Q=#O^ =#A_
=~, ^, #fi~=, DH}= Qey x+_ qHe ^<Ok
=$u<O^#.

H`[^=

Q= `yeQ"_ L"=K##, qHe ^dOz##,

s~=#O^ `=HQ#. nxx H`[=# ^~Q=x^~. D
"kO^ ^, =~, JO|^=Q =@_@, J# H}=
HQ#.

^~Q=Q"xH fl##=O^ Kx h\x L yOK@,

q~@, "^Q j`K~=# KH~~=, Hi`He#
KO^#=# s~=#O^O`@ J##= J#hzH`# K=
#.
`=~ "^Q +H=# s~=# #=KH#@,
^~Q$=#O^O_@, fiqH"# =# L`=#Hey =$^
=^~=Q =@_KO_ ~ <eOQ#=KH#@ J# h
=K ^~Q= "O@< qOK#. = =\" `_H
H\
O_ Q$=#O^ =OK@, q#H~KqiOKH#@ `=
`_ ~=O`=# H==# q#@ J# h=_# ^~Q=#
Q@#. =~OQ =` g}Q#=}==# ^~Q
= #tOK#. K# j`K~=xflO\x ``=#O^#
K^Q# Kxh~, LtiHO_, `>OHh~, K~=, KH~,
=`=# =$kK H~[ (^) "^QO_, z]"H=,
^x , rH,] gx j`H = gxxQx uHH~ = `fi ~ =
#Qx qOz#_ ~` = #tOK#.OH}=, ^Q @ =\" ~ ,
~"~ , <QH ~, Pu, ^= , gxx`K O ^<^H= ` #i
s~=# = K#_ ^~Q= #tOK#. ~"~, ^
H+=, =\"~, KO^#=, gxK~=# He#h\x ~O_@
q"# ` Ph\ O^ ^~Q=Q =#Ax HO~= =~
=#Q#@ ~O_\ # ^~Q= #tOK#. ^x jfH
=#O^ KH ~#Ki `H=#< `y#_ JO`~ = ^~ [
=# ^Y= =#@ #tOK#. KH ~, K H~ ~=, t[` =,
gxx Kx h\O^He #=K#_ `$x~^[ ^~Q=
#tOK#. ^x, LtiH=~Q, J_~, ^H, ~@H=, gx
j`H= ~H`=, [fi~=, `=, ^,, gxx Q@#,
"^~ `@# H=\ |i#=@ `<#Ki `y# _
H+=xO_ ~H= K~@=# [xOK ^~Q= #tOK#.

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

427

=# ~V^~`

= O_x Kxh\O^"z HOK= <u`He qHe

KQ# qHe zHQ# HO_ =O^= ^=K #=K#_
^, ^~Q=, `=, Wq #tOK#.

^~"^H

Ju=^~=, LtiH=~Q, ^H, U, KO^#=, ~"~,

W, Y~~O_, ^x=O_ gxx =#Q=Q QOz
Jxfl\ x XH\ QKiOz H=^K Jxfl\ H==QKH~#Ki J~
=}=Q "^H=K lOz#_ =`qH~=#,
^~Q=# #tOK#. nxx H~"^H=x^~.

=$`&qh=\H
Ju=^ ~=, =OQ, ~u<~ =, U gxx =Q=
Q QOz KiOz H`a= H_Q` "~=#K =iOz
~QO_O` =`K #uP~=, H "~ H= J#
#=` qOz#_ ^,^~Q=, [fi~=, =~, =, "Ou,
`= , Wq #qOK#. Wk [^=iK K |_# =$` Or=h
=\.

428

214

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

Kx h\` KO^#= #~Qn PKO^#=#O^ K H~ ~=#,

~"~# He, s~=# #= K#_ ^~Q=Q"iH
`=Q#O_#. XH O`=#O^ Kxh\x JO^<ux "z
QQzeH Ph\x ~K =~ "~ [=# K zK
W@ "~~ =K# _ #k ^` $`=#|_#.
D $`=# ^~Q=K _O |_# =#Ax s~=# = K#
_ ~OQ <Q ~+ `= ~O^ =#tOK
KO^=# ^~Q= #tOK#. " WQ##i h\`He zeH
JO^O_ "_ #~Q# s~= # _ "OQ==K ^#
=O` ^#= #tOKq^=# ^, ^=, "=, D~Q=
#tOK#.

^`$`

KO^#=, =\"~, H+, `OQQ_, LtiH=~Q, K~#

OQO^ ^==, H=Q_, Ju=^ ~=, W, ^H, Y~~ O_,
gxx =Q=Q QOz KiOz K~=# ==Q KH~#Ki
j`^H##=` `H=#< qOz#_ ~H ` = , fi, H,
`=, Q=, X_=O@, t~^=, t~=}=, H=,
"=, `[fi~=, Wq#tOK#. nxx KO^<k K~=x^~.
Wk [^K K_#k.

`$}OK==, OK==, H q^i QO^i

Q}= gx H= r=hQ}H=, gxK i#~=Q ^=
K|_# `=#Qx $`=# Qx s~=# #_
^~Q=, "`` = , #tOK#. q^iQO^kQ}= J#Q ei,
q^i, ^q, qfi^", fiO^OR, $^Hs, `=s, i, H$+i,
r=HO, |+HO, =, ^, |$f^fi", #~fl", U~O_
=", Ok , =$tHo, |+c J#xq. Y ( [=) O^O_
~}# t~##^#= K#_ ~H[ ^~Q= #tOK#.
^`H[ ^~Q=#O^ ~yH Jc+=Q H~= =O~=
=#flQ ^`=~H = Q <~= <O_=#. `[ ^~Q=
#O^ `[fi~=#O^ K|_# zH`xfl\ x *=#. =
JuK@|OH# KiOz KH~`He qOz#_ ^~Q= #tO
K#. = u`# KH~`HeW qOz## ^= `[fi~=
Wq #tOK#.

Y~~kK~"

~kQ\H ~~`fl n`

K#<kK~"

Y~~O_, LtiHyO[, , t[`, U,

Ju=^~=, HO_O_", KO^#=, ^yO[, ^x, gxx
=Q= QOz K~=K K~=# ==Q KH~#He
`O_^H##=` qOz#_ JOQ^= eQ^=, Q^=,
OH}= H=<_ gxO^ HQ =O@, ~~i, ,
=`~Q=, H^+=, Wq #tOK#. g~=$k, |=, Wq
HQ#. = ^~Q=Q"~ Ju=^ ~H =#O^ KH ~#
He #=K=#.

^~ = , ^Q O ^H = , K H~ ~=, KO^#=, K x=~= Q

=\"~, `OQ=, ~"~, gxx =Q=Q QOz KiOz
h\K =iOz Q\H K <@#OKHx ~= # qOQKO_#_
^~Q=xfl #tOK#. r~z H` O^ K |_# KO^H ~=
#_ ^~Q=O ^OQ =#.

^~Q ^-^"

e^#=, ++H^#=, ,z~#Q, #Q, =,

*OQ[O`==O~ = , [=O_=, O_, KH ~, `^ ` $`

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

429

=,,#O_ f#"#fl,|_^Qq_H,^H, J~\

H, #H, u^x=, @H, Y~~O_, ~
H, ^O_H, ^H, H ~Q_ , Wq ^ ~Q=Q" `H~
=Q#O_#. s~i=, ZO_#O_@, =lQ, `O|=, `<,
WOQ=, "^#=, H~=, K^Q ==, L+^~= gxx ^
~Q=Q =#A_ =iOK=#.

L<^x^#"
HOK@=# s~=#O^e ^=^`= H}OK#, JO^=#
L+= JkH" s~=# "# "Oz s~=# ^O
*#. D "kQ =#A_ ZO_#HO~=, ^_, ^=, Q"_
<H# Kz =}KO_#.

H+[ ^=

~^K HOQ= ^|`ye H+= ~H= KxO_#_

^^ "# ^~Q= [xOK#. nxx H+[ ^=x^~ , HOQ=
#Q ''<<=yfl Hfi<O =`~k~K $^#H C
H+W`an` P==, H$`, Hfi=, =`=,
=, $^=, LO^H=, fiH=, J#xqx ~OQ
=#.

^`H[^=

~k^`= H}OK@=# Qey# ^~Q=#O^ =#A_

=~, ^,#fi~=, DH}= Qey x+_ qHe ^<Ok
=$uKO^#.

H`[^=

Q= `ye#"_ L"=K##, qHe ^dOz##,

s~=#O^ `=HQ#, nxx H`[=# ^~Q=x^~.
D"kO^ ^, =~, JO|^=Q =@_@, J# H}=
HQ#.

=~a`[^=

430

215

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

KO^#=# s~=#O^O`@ J##= J#hzH`# K

=#.`=~" ^Q, +H=# s~=# # =K H#@,
^~Q$=#O^O_@, fiqH"# =#, L`=#Hey =$^
=^~=Q =@_KO_ ~ <eOQ#=KH#@ J# h
=K ^~Q= "O>< qOK#. = =\" `_H
H\ O_ Q$=#O^ =OK@, q#H~K qiOKH#@,
`=`_ ~=O`=# H==# q#@ J# h=_# ^
~Q=# Q@#. =~OQ =` g}Q#=}=
=# ^~Q= #tOK#.#K# j`K~=#xfl\ x ~
`=#O^# K ^Q #. Kx h~, LtiHO _, ^H O _, `> O H
h~, K~=, KH~ =`=# =$kK H~[ (^) "^Q
O_, z"] H=, ^x , rH,] gx j`H = gxxQx
uHH~= `fi~=#Qx qOz#_ ~`= #tOK#.
OH}=, ^Q@, =\"~, <QH~, Pu, ^=, gxx
`KO^<^H=` #i s~=# = K#_ ^~Q=
#tOK#. ~"~, ^H+=, =\"~, KO^#=, gxK~=#,
He#h\x ~O_@ q"# ` Ph\ O^ ^~Q=
Q =#Ax HO~==~ =#Q#@ ~O_\ # ^~Q=
qOK#. ^x j`H=#O^ KH~#Ki `H=#<
`y# _ JO`~= ^~[=# =#@ #tOK#. KH~,
=KH~~=, tl`, = gxx Kx h\O^He #=
K# _ `$x~^[ ^~Q= #tOK#. ^x , LtiH=~Q,
J_~, ^H, ~@H=, gx j`H= ~H`=, [fi~=,
`=, ^, +, gxx Q@#. "^~ `@# H=\
Ki JO^ `<#Ki `y# _ H+=xO_ ~H= K~@=#
[xOK ^~Q= #tOK#.

=# ~^~`

=~ # = O^ Ja ` = H e y# _ U_ = k Q
=~a`[=<_ ^~Q= [xOK#. ~fiH ^~Q= xfl\
O^ s~=H Q=# KQ # `=Q# #O_<x zH`
KH q_=#.

= O_x Kxh\O^"z HOK= <uxHe qHe

KQ# qHe zHQ# HO_ =O^= ^= K #= K# _
^, ^~Q=, `= Wq #tOK#.

^zH`

Ju=^~=, LtiH=~Q, ^H, U, KO^#= ~"~,

W, Y~~ O_, ^x=O_, =Q=Q Q Oz Jxfl\ x
KiOz H =^K Jxfl\ H ==Q KH ~#Ki J~ =}=Q

^~Q=Q"xH fl##=O^ Kx h\x L yOK@,

q~@, "^Q j`K~=#, KH~~=, Hi, gx`He

^~"^H

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

431

"^H= K lOz#_ = ` q H~~= #, ^~Q=#.

#tOK#. nxx ^~"^H=x^~.

=$`&=h=\H
Ju=^ ~=, =OQ,~u<~ =, U, gxx =Q=
Q QOz KiOz H`a _Q` "~Q= =iOz
~ QO_O` =`K #u P~= H "~ H= J##=`
qOz#_ ^, ^~Q=, [fi~=, =~, =, "Ou, `=,
Wq #tOK#. Wk [^=iK K|_# Or=h=\.

K#<kK~"

KO^#=, =\"~, `OQQ_, LtiH=~Q, K^# QO^

^==, H=Q_, Ju=^~=, W, ^H, Y~~O_, gxx
=Q=Q QOz KiOz K~=# ==Q KH~#Ki
j`^H##=K `H=#< qOz#_ ~H`=, fi,
`=, Q=, X_ =O@, t~^=, t~=}=, H=,
"=, `[fi~=, Wq#tOK#. nxx KO^<k K~=x^~,
Wk [^K K|_#k.

Y~~kK~"

Y~~O_, LtiHyO[, , t[`, U, Ju

=^~=, HO_O_", KO^#=, ^yO[, gxx =Q=Q
QOz K~=K eOQ^=, Q^= OH}= H<_ gx
O^ |=, Wq HQ#. = ^~Q=Q"~ Ju=^~
H=#O^ KH~# He #= KKO_=#. Kxh\`
KO^#= #~Qn PKO^#=#O^ KH~~=#, ~"~# He,
s~=# #= K#_ ^~Q=Q"iH `=Q#O_#.
XH `=#O^ Kxh\x JO^ <ux "z QQQe Ph\x
~K =~ "~ [=#K zK W@ "~~
=K#_ #k ^` $`=#|_#. D $`=#
^~Q=K _O |_# =#Ax s~=# = K# _ ~OQ
< Q ~ + `= ~O^ =#tOK KO^=# ^~Q=
#tOK#." WQ##i h\He zeH JO^O_ "_ #~Q#
s~= # _ "OQ==K ^# =O` ^# = #tOKq^= Q
^, ^=, "=, D ~Q=#tOK#.

^`$`

`$}OK==, OK== H q^i QO^kQ}=

gx H=, r=hQ}H=, gxK i#~=Q ^=K

432

216

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

|_# ` =#Qx, $`=#Qx s~=# #_ ^~Q=,

"``= #tOK#. q^iQO^iQ}= J#Q ei, q^i,
^q, qfi^", fi~OR, =$^Hs, `=s, i, H$+i, r=HO,
|+HO, =, ^, |$f^fi", #~fl", U~O_=",
Ok, =$zHo, |+c J#xq. Y ([=) O^O_
~} # t~##^# = K# _ ~H[ ^~Q= #tOK#. ^`H
[ ^~Q=#O^ ~yH Jc+=Q H~= =O~=, =#flQ
^`~H=Q <~= <OQ=#. `[ ^~Q=#O^
`[ fi~= #O^ K |_# zH` #xfl\x * =#. = JuK@
|OH# KiOz KH~`He qOz#_ ^~Q= #tOK#.
= u`# KH~` He qOz## ^=`[fi~= Wq
#tOK#.

~kQ\H ~~`fl n`

^~ = , ^Q O ^H = , K H~ ~=, KO^#=, K x=~= Q

=\"~, =\"~, `OQ=, ~"~, gxx =Q=Q QOz
KiOz h\K =iOz Q\H K <@#OKHx ~= # qOQKO_#
_ ^~Q=xfl #tOK#. r~[ fi~z H` O^ K |_# KO^
H~=#_ ^~Q=O ^OQ=#.

^~Q ^^"

e^#=,++H^#=, , z~#Q, #Q, =,

*OQ [O` = =O ~ = , [=O_ = , O _ K H ~ ,
`^`$`=, , #O_f#"#fl, |_^Qq_H,
^H, J~\ H, #H, u^xfl=, @H,
Y~~O_, ~H, ^O_H, ^H, H~Q_, Wq
^ ~Q = Q "~ ` H ~ = Q #O_ #. s ~ i = ,
ZO_#O_@, =lQ, `O|=, `<, WOQ=, "^#=, H~=,
K^Q ==, L+^~=, gxx ^~Q=Q =#A_
=iOK=#.

L<^x^#"
HOz# ^+= T~fi =~= # OKiOK#. *#=<_
<~Oz =## qO*#. JO^K h "kx L<^=x
=zOK^~, D "k "`` +=K`# xfl`=K`# =<=^
K`# q+^+=K`# [xOK@=# P~q^=QK#flk. D "k
=$k<O^H `~ }=
O^#fl _ =^=# O[#O^#. ^+[#=

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

Q L<^=, ``^+~ zH`K`# q<^=#

zH`K`# qOK=#.

433

q+~

L<^~fi~"

=, H=~=, pH\ #O_#@O_@, +, s~^~ =,

K=#OkK, J#fl=#O^~z, h\ =xy#@ fifl=QOK@, Qe
` y e# _ L<^ = [xOK @, = , H = =, DH } =
L<^~Q=# ~fi~=x ~OQ=#.

L<^H~}=

q~^=#. ^+=#, Ji^=##Q ^~=#

lOK@,^=`, Q~=, }, gxx J==xOK@, =,
O`+=, gxK =<a `= HQ@, q+ =Q J==K+ J#
h~H~}=K` ^+=# "`k^+= J`fi= Q =#Ax
H |kH #"# $^ =#K~z =<~=Q ` O^
"Oz =## "= <OkOK# nxx L<^~Q=x^~.

L<^=#H}"

|kO=, =#OK=, ^$+ xH_O_@, iH`#=,

JO|^=Q =@_@, $^= #=Q #O_@ W=xfl
L<^~Q=#O^ =#H}=Q #O_#.

"`<^H}=

~H=#, j`=# #Q ^~=# lOK@, J=Q

lOK@ JkH=Q q~K#=Q@, ~k ^`= H}OK@,
L"=K @ J# hH~}= =# "`= =$k<Ok zO` "^Q
"xK ^+"# $^=# K~z |kx *HHx j=Q #tO*
"`<^=# "kx QeyOK#. #=fi`QxK@ #=fi@, z~#Q=,
#$` =, _ @, "^ =# ~OK #@ K + K @,
J===# q^eOK@, U_@, s~= #~Q#O_@, H$tOK@,
Z]Q#O_@, P~= riOz#_ "k HOK@, J# H}=
Qk "`<^=x ~OQ=#.

`<^H}=

Jr~H~=#, H~=, JkH=Q Hey#\x,

q^H~=#, L+=# #Q ^~=# lOK@=# HO
z# `= =<xQ =x =#Ax H $^ =#K~W =<~
F`# "Oz L<^~Q=# HeyK#. nxx `*<^ =x
^~.

434

217

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

D "kO^ F~O_@, P~@= K@, ==#

q_z" @,
@@, ~ Q `@ , s~= "_Q # O_@, H~}=H<
H=QQ@, h_O^# Kx#fl=#O^#, Kx h\O^#
HiH HQ@, s~= =~= QyO_@, DH}=
[xOK#.

H<^H}=

`$H ~ = Q P~=# lOKK, s~ i=K x"iH

H= ^+" `= `_ $^ =#O^Ki |kx *#Hx #tOK
=## "OK L<^=# HeyOK#. nxx H* <^=x^~ .
D "kO^ "Q=@_@, J~z, O^#. UHO`"=
#O^# HiHQQ@, Jux^, "Ou, <@*H~@, lOz#"O@<
L<^=, JkH=Q@ #Y=, K~=, =`= "^Q#q `Q
#O_@, J# H}= HQ#.

xfl`H<^=

"`k^+= =_# `=`= H~}=K` H=<Ok

qH e OH ~ " # L<^ " k x Q e yOK K #flk, D "k x
xfl`*<^=x^~ . D"k O^ "`*^<^= ` H=Q
K|_# H}=xflO_#. D"kq~^H==Q@=#
zH`KH q_=#.

=<^Y*<^=

^OQ,~[@
, `=, "^Q"i=#
=HQ@,
^#=, |O^=#tOK@, `# ~qOK^z# aOKH=@, J#
h H~}==# =# Ja`=Qey ~"# L<^~Q=
[xOK#. nxx =<a `[ (H[) L<^=x^~ . D "k O^
z`=Q =@_@, ~ =# "_ K
@, qs`*#=HQ@,
_@, #=fi@, U_@, =_z`_Q@, DH}= HQ#.

q+*<^=

q+*<^=#O^ H#fl @] #O_@, ^ |=, WOk|=,

^HOu Wq #tOK@, n#`fi=, =Y=#Q#O_@, x+Q_@
J# hH}= HQ#.

L<^^H}=

ZC_ `=OKHxQx `# HuHxQx, LO_@, |=,

=O=, H}OK@, x^~@O_@, J# DH}=Q L<^~y
xO=Q =$u<O^#.

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

435

L<^zH`

L<^~yx q`=K#=K #~_OK@, ~yH `^

#tOz~x KC @, ~y ^xx Hi L#`_
< Jk #tOz#^x KC @
H ''```^$ D# "Q@=}= ##iOz ~y Hi#
===O\ == <OQ@, J^`=Q H~=# KOK@,
H~_^|H@@, HK`H\ =#+x Q$=#O^OK@,
=#K @@, P=#<# s~=# H` H\
ZO_ "H~O_@@, ^~^QO_ P, He# W#Hq, Hy#
#<, `~KO_ h, gxx s~=# `Q#@ K@, `Q
QO@# `qfi ^xO^ ==# ~z q=K JO^ ~yx LOz
# ==` K|_# J#Q pH\ Q #O_#@# #Oz HOK=
Qe=@ gQ#@# K =`"@, # Q=O =K
^="@ "^Q L=K zH`K=#.
H==, H=, =,H^=,~=,D~, = J#
hH~}= =# [xOz# L<^=# ~ ~ q~^= # H=^
K`< J#Q H==K Qey# L<^=# H
^K`# , H
^
KQey# L<^=# H=^K`# LqO*=#.
L<^~yx ["=, Jyfl O^_@, K@# Z@,
HO_ < @, q@ = Q K@ u~ Q @," ^ Q ^
}~=Q HQO_ ~HOKKO_=#.
L<^ ~ Q = # # J ~ ~ Q = # ^+ ^ + =
=#=Q#O_#. H|\ J~=#O^ K= zH`#_
L<^=#O^# K^Q#.
"` * <^ = #O^ fl #=#, ` * <^ = #O^
q~K#=# H* <^=#O^ ==#=# K~OK@K ^# =QqOz
=@ fl#=, =, fl=Q H=, x~=, fi^#=,
JO[#=, "^Q zH`# K=#.

kfi~ ~ (~V~`)

=iP H h~ O}P, |_^Q =_H, =, `Q O >#

gx fi~ = ^xO^# # KOQH+ K~= # `<# He #=
K#_ L<^~Q=xfl #tOK#.

kH( g~O=H`)

=iP H h~O}P ~=#O^ =_, KOQfiH+

K~=# OY+K~=, fi~=, gxxHe <O[# =H~

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

436

218

O^yOz#_ L<^=, `<^=, J~= Wq

#tOK#.

`+}k=i

uH @ H = , OyOz# WOQ =, O ^ = =}=, = ,

H@H~}, ki# yO[, H#QyO[, `P", gxx
=Q=Q Q Oz Q=`=` =iOz =i= #flQ# _=Q#
LO_#@ H}HK <`=O^ JO[#="z#_ K`iH
[fi~=,J~=, L<^= Wq #tOK#

tsk (<=<O[#)

kit#QO[, `, WOQ=, Oi, Ju=^~=, =,

KOQfiH+, gxx Qx, uH@H=, , =x, =Ol+,
` P ", ki # yO[, gxxQx " H = ` = ` #i
==K~Oz## JO[#="z ## L<^=, Q ^+=, J~=,
Wq #tOK#.

^~HkQ z``~`

`P", =, WOQ=, H#QyO[, ^=^~, =Ol+,

u=, `=, =Oy@, uH@H=, OH}=, ki#
yO[, , =x, gxx =Q=Q QOz KiOz
"H=`=` =iOz H##=` qOK@, JO[#=
K @, #=K @, s~=# @, L^H= #O^ B+^= #
He P h\` fl#=K~OK@, #QO_` He L^fi~#=
K~OK@ J# h zH`O^yOz#_ J~=,
q+^+=, L<^=, JaK~^=# Hey# ^+=, ^i^=,
[fi~= `^+==# QeQy# =, Wq #tOK#. D
B+^=K@K ~[=#=Q HQ#. = h+^Q
^==# H=Q QOz H=# <eO` ~}Q$`=#
<yO` Q=`=# Ki $`H fi =QHz qOz## "^
#tOK#.

`=|kQ Q`iV}

`Q |==H K~=, =_#fl~H~=,

DK~= # <= =O` L`~ }" K~= , D ~ O\H ZxqkO`
P=, <yO[ [=, W@ QOz Jxfl\ <H\ QHe
H~==`= qQ#@ Hz Ki uk#=# `H=#<
#=K# _ L<^~Q= j=Q #tOK#.

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

437

^=k Q Q`iV}

^= H=#O^ ~} $`=#Qx =O~ = #Qx,

He `y## H=~}$`=#Qx, ~}$`=#O^ `P"
K~=# Ki Qx `y## L<^~Q= #tOK#. `"Oe fi~
=# #=K## L<^~Q= #tOK#. = L<^~Q
P=#<# #= K@O^# JOQ=#O^# LyOK
=#.

VOQfik$`" (|$<`)

WOQ=, =~=}=, uH@H=, gxx ~O_ =Q

QOz H=K JO^ P=<~ XH J_H=, Q=`= <Q
J_= Ki $`Hfi=Q Hz #=K#_ L<^~Q=
#tOK#.

H}$`"

~", u=, ~}H, ^=^~, #Q^, ei,

^QOk, , =x, `QOk,#QOk OH
}=, #H=Q_, U, =Ol+, ^Of==, ^x=H~_,
<QH~,"q_OQ=, $tfli, KOQfiH+, ~HKO^#=,
^H+=,`ou, =H, JC_ H# =f+=, gxx
`H= "HH H~=KC# QOz H=K JO^ P=<~ XH
= , [= <Q= , Ki $`H fi =Q Hz =_ H\ |#
~=Q #=K# _ J~=, [fi~=, +, H, Jyfl=O
^=, H, "`~H=, u=, `$fH[fi~=, K`iH[fi~=,
"`~Q=, J~, =`H$K=, q~=, ^~^, O_, L<^=,
q+^+=, " =, `<^=K =uK_ ^O`=# H~@ J#
h~Q= #qOK#. Wk =O^`fi=# Q@#kQ#,
P, |=, gxx HeyOK#kQ#, ~+H =$k<OkOK#kQ#,
^i^=, =, ~H^, Q^, gxx Q@#kQ# LO_#.
Wk ~fi`="# H}$`=.

K`#$`"

OK==,Q=_,~fl, P=^"~, `Q_"~,

|==, KQ"~, JeQ_, gxx ~O_ = QOz
[=#O^"z HK|_# H= ~ O_ Q=, $`= XH Q=,
H}$`=# K|_O_ ^==H H= gx<
<H\ QKi $`Hfi=Q Hz =_H\ #=K#_="# ~
=#H"# ~Q= #tOK#.

438

219

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

L<^Q[Hs~ ~~`fln`

^~ = , ^Q O ^H = , ^= #t, L"`y O[xC , gxx

=Q=Q QOz KiOz =H=K _k#= ~fl
H=K _k#=# =# K =iOz q#yO[O` =`
K <u J##=` <Oy#_ L<^=, J~=, `<
^= Wq#tOK#.L<^"k x=$uJ~#"xH WOk=
#fl= q+ =# QQ QOK@, |k, P`, =#, Wq
#fl=Q #O_@, ~k ^`= fiqHu HQ@ J# hH}
= HQ#.

L<^^-^"

Q^ =, , Z~=_, ^~+= Q#O_ , `^ ` $`=,

JC_ Hz# <~, ~}$`=, `\ =O=, J_q[O`=
=O~ = , ~, |_^Q =_O _,@H, =i P, KH=i
~, z] ~, ^H O _, "QO _, #O _, J# gxx L<^~yH
^=#O ^OQ=#. =^=, ~~q~^=Q ^~=,
L+^~=, gxx lOK@, x^, PHe, ^, J# gx "Q=#
x~kOK@, K^Q#O_#\ L+=Q #O_#\, ^~=#
lOK@, J#xx L<^~Q J^ =Q@K =iOK#@ "^ _
K=#.

`<^ x^#=

*#=, q*#=, s~=|=, gxK` J=#+=#

(=#+HqQx) ", qH==, |=, K+, gxx ^iOK@,
x`H=#O^ L<^=, [xOK@ DH} =Hk `<^=x
K^~.

^=A<^=

ZC_ O`+=Q#O_@, i^=Q#O_@, ^=#O^

k=+QO^= HeyO_@,x^~O_@,`=@, O $
`==@_@, `*=O`_ Q#O_@, ~"H KKKO_@,
=~=<OQ@, }O^ H Qey O_@, DH} =Qk
^=Q<^=x ~OQ=#.

J~A<^=

Z=, K=@|@@, }, Q~=, ^=`, giO^

^+= KC@, <`= =H=Q#O_@, x~=Q#O_@,
^~ q~^" # H~=O^ ^$+H e yO_@, P~=, <O` lOz

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

439

##, `$ QQO_@, ^+fi== HeyO_@, J# hH}=

Qk J~Q<^=x ~OQ=#.

440

220

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

K^^H}=

=#O`+=# HeyO_@, WHu<fl L^#=#=,

gxO^ qiOK@, ^K~=HeyO_@, Q#=, QO^=,
+ =, gxO^ u HeyO_@, #$`=K @ O^~= Q#,
J | = Q # #=fi@, DH } =Q k Q # ~ fi Q <^ = x
~OQ=#.

H#fl<C_ qH~=Q, `KHxO_ Ju"Q=Q #_K

KO_@, <\#O_ #~Q# <HK<KO_@, q@=Q x#^
iOK@, HO^_ =}KO_@, J# hH}= HeyO_ K
<^=, J^ =Q#O_#. = ~fi `=, U#Q, =$H= ,
"^Q"x#O_ HO^|Q ==# Q= P^tOK@K Hey#
L<^~Q=#, ^=_= O=`~=# [xOz# ~fi<^ =#
J^=x ~OQ=#.

HQA<^=

Q}O Q}H=

Q#~fiA<^=

H Q <^~y H#fl Q] # O_@, JO^" # q, Kxq,

Z]xq#Q ==#^iOK@, QOc~=Q#O_@, `fi~Q#_K@,
q`=Q =@_@, F~HeyO_@, `[ HeyO_@, Z=~q
H~^~ ^xxK^#x KO_@, DH}= HeyO_#.

`$QA<^=

`$Q<^~y ==#=#fi=Q "Hx ^~#~z

`$^=` O_=# [=#=^@, #=fi, =, =,
gxO^e + QeyO_@, `$ ^=^O^ H Q e yO_@, J#
H}= Q"_Q #O_#.

~QA<^=

~Q_^_Q ~y < == @, <HK ^=#

H# <KO_#. H=HeyO_@, =, , =,
gxO^a+, QeyO_@, DH}= Q"_Q #O_#.

~HA<^=

~HQ _^_Q ~y =O=, <`~, <<q^ =^=

gx O^ a + Q e y O_ @, Q O_ @, qH e |=#
HeyO_@, ~`O^ OKiOK@, i^ =# ^fi+OK@ J#
hH}= HeyOK#.

KA<^=

KQ_`_Q ~y ZC_ K` H`KO_@, s~=

H$tOz Q~Q#O_@, J|^=Q K =@_@, s~=
^~O^= HeyO_@, qHe Ji^=Q#O_@,JuK_Q
#O_@, JkH=Q [OK@, x~="#K@O^# =#=O^#
OKiOK@, <<q^ K+ K K u~QKO_@, U_@, DH} =
Hey O_#.

#flq<_ ^=`QO|#, LO^O^ J~

QO|#, J+q<_ QO^~fiQO|#, _q<_ HQO
|#, J="<_ `$ Q O|#, OKq<_ <QQ O|#,
~` O^ ~HQO|#, K`~t<_ KQO|#,
=#A # ~H=Q kOKKO_#. J^=#O^ uaO|=#,
}O^ j`+= # ~HO` =} O^ ~H~} =#,
^=#O^ r=_# "tOz W`~ HQ_O_#@ <<
q^Q= =#+ s~=#O^ "tOz HO\HQ_O_
kOKKO_#. f="#`, ^#=, =`=, ^~=,
x==, `=, #=, P`Q}+H=^, (^,HOu,
J#, K=, J<=, =OQ=, H~}=, J $)
J#xqJxfl Qx XHH\Qx `<^=# Q@ =H=
HqQ#O_#. K # J+ Q =#, `` iK~H Q =# `=`
=#"# fi==Q }O^ "tOz fi"#Q}=Q
K+# K~OKK ^=_=@ J^=Q#, HO^~ ''`^
K = #^ J#K@ ^= _=@ [xz# ~fi Q <^=#
J^=x =zOKK<fl~.

`<^zH`
^+[#=#, `[#=#Q L<^=O^ ^+=,
=, ~y J"@, ^= , H=,~y, ~Q=gxH ||=
# QQ `eHx zH` K =#. ^=` |+ `$ ^=`,
QO^~fi, gx=# [xOz# L<^=O^ |k=O`_Q "^_
fH=Q #= JO[#= "^Q zH`# W`~ q^Q Ha
`=, H\"
@, "^Q ~H~ # K O[#^, D<^=
O^ $`#=, ^=`[, |e, x"^#=, OuH~,

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

441

==, [#=, =O`[=, ^#=, fi "K#=,

=`=#=, `K~}=, W`~=OQH~ H~=, t`=,
^= ~# =, fl ~ ` fl =# F+^ # ^i OK@, `<^ _Q Dfi~ x
lOK@, , =^Q } =, ^=`, }, gxx lOK@
J# gxx PKiOK=#.W@<#i# PQO`H<^= #tOK#.
kit#yO[, H#QyO[, gxx K~=K, `<, <~, J#
#=` qOz# ~fi<^= #tOK#. WH ^+[ ` *<^=
=# zH` q=iOK^. ZQQ_ #H gx ~==, #H|OH,
"e, WOQ=, gxx J*=`=K #i O_Oz KiOz L<^~Q
^ =" = #. D^ =K ZO`|=O`" # Q ^+" # #
qOK#. kit#, "e, Oi, `P", =, =Ol+, ,
, gxx =Q=Q Q Oz "H=`=K =iOz =\H K
h_# P~xz #H~O^# JO[#=#O^#, LyOz#_
L<^~Q= #tOK#.

=fi~^ Q=``

442

221

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

`~=~ ~`fl n`

^~ = , ^` H= , ^= #t, =, `O[#=,
`= =, gxx XHH Q= Q Oz #~=`=K =iOz QH=
K ZO_Oz QH= # HO^# # # _ ~ O_O` ^Q O ^H =#
O\O^Oz Ok|O^QqOz @= " =
#. Ki#=@ =+=}= B+^= # <u`Qx, uH@H =,
WOQ=, gx K~= <~ J##=`Qx =~=}=, #~
=`= gx##=` Qx XOy#_ L<^=, J~=,
#tOK#. DB+^=# `<^=O^ J~^ #L"`yO[
K~= <~ gx J##=` <OQ=#.

J~x^#=

=<"=, H=,"^Q H~}=K H=<Ok#

"`k^+= $^=#O^ Ki $ux Q\ J~=#"kx
QeyOKK#flq.

J~=# H}=

uy O[, <=eDH, =H"~ , ^=`~^# =#O^ yOK

|_# ,=OQH, =OQ@, [\=O, =~== #Y
z, =, "O@H`> , =|=, U#Q^O`=, P=H=,
WOQ=, qi, gxx =Q=Q QOz ^="z#_
O^Q <^=, zH<^=, ~H Q <^=, ^=Q <^=,
gx=# Qey# [fi~= Wq #tOK#.

pH\ "tOz#@O_@, qH~=Q H#fl#kCK H

`# q^eOKKO_@, ^+H==# $u #tOK@, J#
hH}= Qk J~"k x `e=#. Wk qQ@
OH~"#kQ #O_#. J~"k "` ` H=K "~fi~Q
xfl`=K`# Z@<Qq^=Q [xOKKO_#.

=K$`" Q`iV}

J~ ~fi~=

[\=O, H~H H , =`=i( ^ e Q _ ) ^~^Q O_"~ ,

=iP, =, H#Q"~, =#, H~HHe, K~#QO^^==,
H@H~}, "qe <Q=_Q_ , rH,] ^, QQ , q+ HO`,
ufQ, ~fl, ^~fl, =OyhyO[, `HO_K@, ei, g~x
=Q=Q QOz H=K JO^ H=# <yO` Q$
`=#, <yO` [=# Ki $`Hfi=Q Hz |#~=Q
qOz#_ K`iH[fi~=,L<^=, Q^+=, J~=, Wq
#tOK#. nxx J=$``"# zH $`=x^~.
= L<^"^O^ =H}$`=#Qx, K`
$`=#Qx, "`"^ O^ K = <~}` =#Qx, =
<~=}` =#Qx, =<~}` =#Qx ^H |^ ##
iOz <O Q^O^yOK=#.

$^==}@, Uq`KO_@, K=@|@@, ^#=,

=~, WOk*#= #tOK@, x^~@O_@, DH}=
J~"k [xOK@ ~fi= HQKO_#.

"uH~=
=}@, O_H@, <@#O_ #~Q"_@, fi=,
#kH= Q q_K KO_@, ^$== # ~ +=Q#, Z]Q# , #Q# ,
H#Q#KO_@, DH}=Hk "`~=x ~OQ=#.

u H~~=
<@#O_ =~OQQ #~Q"_ @, s~=, =Y=, H#fl,
Wq KQ#O_@, ^$=fi=xfl# KQ#, Z]Q# JQ_@,
^HQ@, L+=K "_ H=O` JyflK "O|_#@
QOK@ DH}=Qk `~=x ~OQ#k.

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

443

+H~=

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

444

222

fik<=<&< (zH`~`)

<@#O_ `x #~Q "_@, s~=, =Y=, H#fl, Wq

`Q # O_@, QQ ~@ HQ@, s~= |~=Q#O_@, == #xfl\ x
`x ~OQQ "xqQ EK@, z~H=# $uQQ@, DH} =
Qk ~=x ~OQ =#.

Ju=^ ~=, WOQ=, =, ~ , kit#yO[, "e, KOQfi

H+, gxx "H=`=`#i H}H K ZO_Oz ==#, <`=
JO[#=# K~Oz#_ L<^= J~= Wq #tOK#.

xfl`H~=

+g #H`=#O^ QOK|_# H`=# <`=

JO[#= "z## <u`He Q"z## J~~Q= #tOK#

"`*^~= `H=Q K|_# H}=xfl

#O_<x xfl`~=x ~OQ#k, Dxfl`~=, H$tOz
#"xH [xOKx J~=, z~H#Ok Q J~= Wq ^ =
x ~OQ=#. =i J<H q^=Q =}@, H$tOK@, H#
=# H#fl# qH~=Q uCKO_@, J# hH} =Q J~
~Q= _ J^=Q@K ~yx #tO*K#.

Hx==

uH~= ^<^k#=HH~k, "`*~=

O_O_ k#=HHi, +*~=, ==#HHi
[xOK#x==, ^+H=##iOz D xq` H=#
=O_QQ_ "k[xOK=K#. ^=_ =~~=#O^ =iOKK#fl#
qO^# "H k c[=Hxfl H=# xsHO KK ~^ $ `=#O^
JOiOK KO^=# s~=#O^ ^+= HOz z#fl# J
~k "^ Hx== ##iOz =$k<O^KO_#.

J~zH`

zH`~^&#^=<
=<fi^&#"

=#t, ~O[#=, =~O@, gxx#i <`=O^

JO[#= "z#_ J~=, =Y=Q L<^= Wq #tOK#.

# fi$Qk`O =$<`

H, #H, e, H Q=, gxH `= ^xK<# # #=

K~Oz#_ J~ "^#tOK#.

J~}#"

J_q^"~ K~=# #=K#_ J~~Q=

#tOK#.

=^=KQ

= K~= # `<` He qOKK J#fl=# lOKKO_#

_ z~H=#O_ J#iOzO_ OH~"# J~"k
#tOK#.

=H=Q

J~"kO^ "^@ ==# q~K<k ^# zH`#

K=#. JO^# =Y=Q "`~=#O^ =,
`~=#O^ q~K#=, +*~=#O^ ==#=#
K~OK=#.

L`~k# H# `OQ="# +g #H`=#O^

`z KiOz~ =#=~=QeyO_ ^_Q=H `H
`y#_ J~ "k#tOK#.

H~&kQ

|_^Q=_H ~=` Ju=^~=# #i H=K

=_k#= #=K#_ J~"k #tOK#.

H#QyO[, ^=^~, `P", =Oyh yO[, WOQ=,

=, =Ol+, u=, uH@H=, gxx =Q=Q QOz
"H=`=K =iOz ZO_Oz KiOz #=, JO[#= #=
"^Q"x O^ yOz#_ L<^=, J~= `<^=
Wq #tOK#.

x~}k<=#" Q`~V}

"qeK@#O_ |^xH#`z ^Oz ~=f = O_#

_ J~"k xO=Q #tOK#.

}k

~#^= zH`~`

=, ufQ, uH@H=, WK, ~^H, O^==}=,

=H O_, =yO[, "e, gx# H K~= K <~O^
= #k# (#= K~Oz#) _ J~=, H"`=K
[xOz# t~, =, xH@, =, "^`#=, "=,
xfl`=, H~OQ=, <`OQ=, #, b=H=, Wq #tOK#.
Wk q~HqK H#Q#|_# ~=~#=.

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

445

J~$`x $`"

=, KOQfiH+, `Q O >#" , gx =Q=Q Q Oz H=

K H=# <yO` ~} $`= (`<~ )#, <uH <yO`
=i ~=# Ki $`Hfi=QHz |#~=Q qOz#
_ J~= #tOK#.

fi=&Q=$`"

Q=~= (P=_# O_Q =z#~=) x P=~Q,

QH~=, Q=`=, Q$`=, gx #xfl\ x =Q=Q QOz
H\ QKi $`Hqk ##iOz qOz#_ K`iH[fi~=,
L<^=, Q^+=, J~= J# ~Q= #tOK#.

}k$`" =$<`

Ju=^~H= <Q=, ~}$`=, XH =,

|_^Q=_H ~= ^<xqk =, gx #xO\<H\ QKi
#=K# _ J~=# iOK#.

H@k `" Q`~V}"

=Oy h@, "@, ^Ok@, Z]=#Q@, gxx #i

H=K <yO` ` =, ` =#=# <yO` Q=`=#
Ki `Hfi=QHz t~# s~=# _ =~#K fl#=
K~Oz#_ J~"k #tOK#.

~=O`O =$<`

"=`=# <QQ=, P=#< XHQ=#Ki Hz

^= K|_# `=# JOQ=##, P"_# L^~#=##
Q=`=# fl#=## LyOz#_ J~~Q=
#tOK#. ~Q~=Q x@K## ^^H=K =~ fl#=##
L yOz#_ J~~Q= #tOK#. ~Q ~=Q x@ K# #
^^H=K =~ fl#= KOK=#.

^#"

=Oy==, Q_Q |~H, Q_Q | =, e ==, Q_~ H,

Q^=H, H@=~H, = |=, HH~H, HH=, gx
#xfl\ < H\ Q K i J~~yH ^ = "z #_ `H~ = Q #O_#.
J~"k ~H=Q z~H= kOK#kQ#, ^tH` =
Q# LO_#. H=# ~<+^=K "O@< qO *=#.
J~"kO^ $^= =}@, <`=O^<, K=@
@@, K`, "^Q J=== KQ#O_@, J#h H}=

446

223

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

Hey#_ "Kx ^= H=#O^ H}$`=# Ki

#= K~OK=#.

H}HOK~"

OKH=, qi,u=, a_=}=, O^==

}=, , "q_OQ=, H#Q@
, F==, ^x , rH,]
gxx =Q=Q QOz =$^K~=#K L^H##=`
qOz#_ "`+ ~Q=, J~= L<^=, J~ Q },
D~Q= #tOK#. JyflnHQ#.

[=$`H}"

Q^=,t~ , <`= La ayHxO_@, ^=, K` ,

@ Wq KQ#O_@, ^= <a, "#= Wq "z O_@,
DH}= ==#O^ H#><x [=$`_x ~OQ =#.
J~<^k "kH}= ==#O^ H#><x [=$`_x
~OQ=#. J~<^k "^Q"~ =$uKOk#_
sHH Wk K|_#k.

$uQ~~ ~~`fl n`

^~ = , ^Q O ^H = , ^` H= ,^= #t, `= =,
gx# =Q=Q QOz KiOz =H=, =i P~=K
gxK x~=kH ~, =yh `=K <Hi =#K
=iOz q#yO[O` =`K $`##=` <Oy#_
J~"k #tOK#. nxx $u~~=x^~.
L<^~Q zH` O^ K |_# LK~=xfl\ x J~"k
O^# K#Q#.

J~ ^ -^"

Z]=_, , Q^=, ~}$`=, `\ =O=, J_q

[O`= =O~=, , =iP, =, @H, QQO_#
|_^Q=_O_, KH=iP, u^x=O_, =#QH,
>OHh~, ^H, LtiHO _, z\` O _ Wq P~~Q ^ H~
=Q#O_#.
=^=, K , ~ ~, q~^ ~= fHL + Q~Q}=Q
^~= , "^ #=, s~i =, lOK^y # "ix lOK O_@
P~, ^O_H, q#=,HO^, ^, x^, PHe, gx
"Q=# x~kOK@, Wq J~ ~Q J^=Q#O_#.

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

447

"`"kx^#O "M=

s~=#O^Q `=, +=, == ^`=, J#xq

fi==Q K# ixqQ#O_ "`i`= <<q^Q`#
O^KO_#.

"`"^O ~fiH x^#=

"`=, fiHKQx, W`~ ^+=# ~OzQx, [fi~^#
HeyOK K#flk, H|\ =fi"^ x^#`"# "`"kx
x~OK^#. ~H=, j`=, Q}=Q ^~=# lOK@,
J=Q lOK@, Ju"^ #=, ~`O^~ =Q "HxO_@,
^ H ^ H$ ` q~^= Q LK~=#KH #@, H ` =
s~=#O_ JkH= Q "_ @, ~H= JkH= Q qOK@, q@==
O^ ^@@, (^=@) D^@, JkH=Q `=#_K@, ^i=
^ #kH=Q *@, ~k^`= H}OK@, zO`, H=, ~Q=,
gxK JkH=Q H$tOK@, ==`k "Q=# x~kOK@, P=
^+=, ^|`Q@, lOKO_@, =~O^e `= HQ@,
U#Q, XO>, Q]=, gx<x Ju"Q=Q fiiK@, J\
==#O^ _ @, DH~}==# `" # "`=, #=#
`# iOz qHe |e+"#^ UHOQ=#O^##, ~fiOQ=
O^## <<q^=Q "`"^# HeyOKK#flk.

"`"^ ~fiH}H}
"`"^ H H} = J+= Q#O_<x ~fi~ =x,
H} = @=Q #O_<x Jk "kfi ~ =x, "kH} =
`QKO_<x "kx=$u QK#fl^x Z~OQ=#. "O^e
~fi = =_KHx=@, ayHx O_@, Q} O^ O^#
=HO^# Q Q\# @ ^H Q@, QQ ~@, JO|^= Q
=@_@, K` g t~ gxO^ @Hx#@O_@, Qx,
O\`#=, Q*i`#=, J== = +OK@, x^~@O_@,
Q~ = H= ~[ Wq #tOK@, s~= J^~ KO_@, ~*#=
#tOK@, t~ = <`= [`= HO~= WqeH D_fi|_@
H =H=Q@, Q Q\#@ # ^` _z#@# ^
HQ@, PHH= (J=== ZQ~KO_@) "=, P=
D H}= H= *Ok# "`==# HQKO_#. =i
`"`= H~}^=K`# #^= K`# Jju"` "^#
HeyOK#.

448

224

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

"`#+ H}=

P==#O^e "`= HOK<x ==#= "^Q

P=qH~=# HeyOK#. "`= H+=#*i ^+"#_ =
=`=x~^=, JO_=$k, $^Q=, Q=, J~, ~fi
D "^ HQ#.

~fiV"` H}=

"`= ~fiOQ=# P~Oz HOz#_ s~=^~@,

Q@, <<q^"# HQ@, O^ tk= ye#@O_@
J# D H}= QQ#.

Q^#Q`"` H}=

"`= Q^#= <~Oz HOz#_ ==`"`=

J_y O|_@, , @L|~=, Ji, ~ ~ J#~Q= QQ@,
H, `_, =_, $^=, g gxO^ < HQ@,
"QQ J# xq HQ#.

P=Q`"` H}=

"`= P==# HOz#_, ~fi=, L^~=,

$^=, <a D =O^ ^HQ@, ^, `#=K@,
q+z, ^Q, HO~= <~ Wq ZO_@, "Ou DH#= HQ#.

HfiQ`"`H}=

Hfi=# "`= HOz#_ =~K@, , HOk

H_ L|@, =`H$ K= , == JuH+= Q"_ @, =_ O^
< D H}= HQ#.

`kQ`"` H}=

`= "^Q WOk=O^ "`= HOz#_

P ~Ok= q+Q}H #tOK#.

`fiQ`"` H}"
"`= K~Q`" HOz#_ s~K~= ~H=Q#O_@,
Q@, ~*#=O_@, H$tOK@, #|_@, _z#@ <
QQ@, K~="z HOK= Z]Q#O_@ Q} < J#xq
HQ#.

~Q`"` H}"
"`= ~^`Q`" HOz#_ #OkKO_@,
s~= |~=Q#O_@, =i`#=, [fi~=, D H}= HQ#.

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

449

~HQ`"` H}"

"`= ~H^ `Q`" HOz#_ f="# <C, O`=,

s~=~= =~@, H$tOK@, J~KH= , s~=#QK @, [<
#O`~= s~= OaOKHx=@ J#xq HQ#.

=O"^Q` "` H}"

"`= =O "^^`= <~Oz HOz#_ ~fi==

= O^# _z#@ ^H Q@, s~= O aOKHx O_@,
H~K`#, _HeK`# H\#@ ^HQ@, J=== |_e#@
O_@ J# xq HQ#.

=*Q`"` H}=

"`= J=[<~Oz HOz#_ J "eQ}

gxO^ Q Q\# @ ^, O^O^<, |=O= H} O
K@, x^~ @ O_@, s~=#O^ _ ^H Q@ J# hH} =
HQ#.

HQ`"` H}=

"`= H^`Q`" HOz#_ H= j=Q #

=Q@, H#= O_@, J\ H=K Qey# Q~= `#=Q@
H qH~H$ux *O^@, J# h H}= HQ#.

t~Q`"`H}=

"`= ~ <~Oz HOz#_ , ~ =_KH#@,

L|@, = J#~= Ye |`fi=<_ ~Q= [xOK@
J##q QQ#.

flxQ`=

fl Q`" # "`= HOz#_ ~fiOQ"`=# UHOQ

"`=# HQ#. "`= OkQ`" HOz#_ O^
_e #@O_@, H O^<, "[xOK@ J#xq QQ#.}
^# =# "<#=# OK"=# s~=# Lz`#=
O^O_ s~=# ^iO*K#flq. }"`= $^=#O^#,
J#"`= Q^=#O^#, =#"`= <a=O_=#O^#, L^#
"`= HO~=#O^#, "#"`= ~fis~=#O^# LO_#.

`H=$`"` H}"

}"= `=K P=iO|_#_ "Ou `=#

HQ#. }"= H= K <=iO|_#_ |#=, s~==
= |_e#@O_@, xH@, <H~= `eO_@ J#

450

225

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

hH} = HQ#. L^#"`= `= `_#_ `=, =~,

=, |_eH DH}= HQ#. L^#"`= H=` _#_
K=@@O_@, QQ~@, Jyfl=O^=, `= D H}=
HQ#. =#"`= `=` _#_ K=@, `=, s~=
"_Q#O_@, =~ D H}= HQ#. =#"`= H=`
_#_ ==`= O^=, ~=OK= Wq HQ#. J#
"`= `= ` _#_ `=, L+= , =`= ~H= = ]Q
#O_@ J#hH}= HQ#. J#"`= H=` _#_
J^s~= |~=Q #O_@, `= J#hH}= HQ#. "#
`= `=` _#_ `=, J===# q~@, |_eH
D H# = HQ#. "#`= H= `_#_ s~= H>=
OaOK@, <, ", DH}= HQ#. =i s~=#O^e
~fi=== |~=Q#O_@, Z=H, "eQ} OaOKHx
O_@, s~=== U H~=# K *H x+= Q #O_@
J#xq_ HQ#.

PHHk~Q H}=

`"#"`= s~=#O^e =t~O^# "Oz

^ =# =\=\H PH = (KeOK#@) * #.W@ =\=\H
PH = # HeyOKK#flO^# D "k PH H = x ==iO|_K#flk.
fiH~}=K HOz#"`= fi#=#O_ T~fiQ=#=Qk
$^=#*i t~O^# H}`O^# <xHeyOz
~fi===# ^# = =OQ#@* #. JO^=# ~fi==
= `=O`@ `= KeOK@, =~
HQ#. J\~ y LKfi
xfi=# JuH+=K q_KKO_@, H#fl =HxQx, ay
Hx Qx O_@, [# tOz =~== KO_@ D H} =
Hey O_#. D "k J` #H "`=x K |_K#flk. ~fiH" `=
$^ =#O^*i ^$+x O aO* O[# Q\ HO~= #O^ ^fi xx
HeyOK#. J\" `= $^ =# =^e #_ ~y=~# O_ K #.
=~ P"`= $^=#*i#_ ~yH =~HQ#. "`=
=~ #=#O^e =}=#O^Ki HOz#_ s~= `Q
#O_#. J\~yx zH`KH =^=#. nxx OH~=Q
J`#H "k x HO^~ =zOK^~.

^}=`#H ^#O H}=

"`= H= `Q_ t~*i HOz#_ s~=# ^O_=

= OaO*#. nx< ^O_`#H=x^~. ~fiH"`= s~

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

451

=# ^#= =OQ#@ K#_ #k ^#O "`=x

K |_#. D ~Q="xH =Y=~= =~@, <~ `~ =*O_@,
J=== _e #@O_@, O[#tOK@, JkH= Q K=@"_ @,
J#h H}= [xOK<x ~yk k#= =~}OK#.

J#~= ^~}O ~=

", p=O_, L^~=, $^=, =H=, HO~= D

#= O^ "`= `" "Q=`_ s~=#O^e fl
= HO_~= "^Q"xx O^ QH\#@ <, H=
"OuQ@, J#H}=Hey s~= ^#= =O^Q=#
=Oy=#. Q#H nxx JO`~#"` =x^~.

|~="` H}"

JO`~="`=#O^ =< "`= HOz $+ Q=#O^e

t~fl HO_~= O^Ki s~=# "#H =OK<x ="`
=x H |~="`=x =zOK^~ . D"k O^ =H = #_=
`_=Oy=@K xk J^=Q #O_#.

xq`^# K`~HH=

^O_^a`==# "`= HOz H`=`_Qx

fi=QQx <=kQ Ja`*HH=# "kx HeyOK#.

J`#H J^`fi=

Q~ `=, ~H= s~=#O_ JkH= Q=@, Ja `= J#

hH~}=K Qey# J`#H"k J^=x ~OQ=#.

H`=

"`= HOz s~=#O^e J~Q=# "Oz JO^e

t~fl =# +O* Ok|O^= # tk=Q* P~ s ~=
#O^e ~*#= K<k "~=#O^ =~= gxx O_
#@*#. nxx UHOQ"`=x HO^~# H=^"`=x =iHO^
~# =zOKK<fl~ . q^= Q "`= ~fi s ~=# "OK<x ~fiOQ
"`=x =zOK^~. "`= `=`Q_ H=^"`=# HeyOK<x
=O@, O`=, =~, D H}= HQ#. "`= H=`Q_
H=^=# HeyOK<x `=, , s~= |~=Q #O_@ D
H}= HQ#. =i H`^ O|O^=H H= "`=K
Qey# H=^ "`= H$K^`=x, H`=` Q_ [xOz#
H=^"`= ^=x, ^`H==# H= "`=
HOK@K [xOz# H= ^" `= J^ =x <~ OQ#k. Q~ = u,

452

226

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

eO`, ~, =$^, H$tOz#"~, giH Hey# H"`=,

~HH=K Hey# H=^=, "kH# ^=#O^ <O_
H= ^= J^ =x iOy "^ _ zH` K H q_==#.Ji`
"`= [xOK@=O^ s~=# QQ~@, =}, H#fl HHi
O_@, "`=# T~fi Q= #= HQ@, K~ = "^ ~@, ^
` _z#@ ^QQ@, =#, #= (^=_) Wq @Hx
#@O_@ J# D H}= HQ#.

Ji`"`=
^Q = @_@,Hi# =Q ^~= # #=@, ^Q # =fi@,
P=eOK@, |~=#"@, K`QQ#O_ ^=# ~O_@,
H q+==Q~ O_@, q+==Q ~O_@, Ja `=, Q\ x ^,
lfix~Y#=, =}= Hfi=Q@, KO^|`Q@, t~=^#=,
=~#=O^ Q=`ye `Q@, <`=, H~=, <H, gxx
JkH=Q ~^@, fH}=Q ~=, P^= gxx `Q@,
==`k "Q= # x~kOK@ J# h H~}==# t~ , <H,
^=, Q_= , #^~, <`=, O^ D =O^e "`=
HOz =H=# _Oz Ji`=# "kx HeyOKK#flk. D"k
O^ =Y=#O^~Q= =OH~=@, HO~=_ uiy=@,
t~ =}@, =@"_ O_@, <`= "^Q#q qH$u<O^@,
"k Qey# ~fi=#O^ HO~=, Q_=, ^O`= gxO^<
D H}= HQ#. nxx Ji`"kx "^GA =zOK^~.
Ji`"`=# "k "`==##, `==##, H==##
[xOK@K` Ji`"`= OH=Q =_q^=QK#flk. ''"`
u``K= J# "H=# Ji`"`= "`O|O^= H< [xO
K@ JO= =Q#H H = "`==##, "`` = =##, "`+
= =## [xOKK#fl^x J~=# QOK=#. H= "`=
=# Qey# Ji` "`=#O^ <@*H~@, =}, s~=^~
KO_@, ^=_ @Hx=@, ^="K@, "k[xOz# ~fi=#
_z#@ <HQ@ D H}= HQ#.`=`_# Ji`
"` "kO^ =Y= KQ#O_@, [fi~=, ^, =~, <k
` #O_ Q "_e #@O_@ J# hH} = HQ#. KH ,
t~, =# D=O^ @Hx #@# "Hey #O_@,
J# hH}= H=` _# Ji` "`=#O^ HQ#.

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

453

Ji`^ H}=

H}Oz# "_#, ~@H KK"_#, J+=Q =@_

"_#,=_ O=`~=#O_ D "kK _O|_"_#, =}
"_# ## g~ Ji`" k ^~<~ ^ . ~fiHH H k "`"^ xfl\
O^# "`"Q= `y#_ ^ `QKO_#. "`"Q= JkH
"#_ ^ KKO_#. "`"Q= z#_ ^ K#
"`"Q= `y#_ ^`Q# J##k PHH"`=O^ =`"
HQ#x "Q@_ =zOK#.

#="`=

<H#wK@, Q\ ==# #=@, ^|`Q@ J# hH~}

=K` `==O^e "`= HOz #O^ # _e O*
#Q=# "kx HeyOKK#flk. D "kO^ `z# <\x
=*O_@, =#<\x `~ =*O_@, JuH+= Q#=@,
JuH+=Q =@_@ J# hH}= HQ#.

=<="`=

Q\ x^, q+=^=O^ xOK@, HO_ QQ`z H

KK@ DH~}=K "`= HOz H= `Q_ =## #~=
# OaO*# nxx =<O=x^~.

lfi="`=

454

227

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

"`=# HeyOK#. "`H==# [xOz# Q$^"`= #O^

s~= `_Q_ H#@#O_@, Jyfl=O^=, xH@, <@
h~~@, J#fl=#OkK O_@, D H}= HQ#.

qfip"`=

"`= [=H "#HH#O_ J~K~ "=~ "Oz

O_ HO_~=O^Ki =# xKx^xxQ K#.
nxx qfip"`=x^~.

H+ j~ "`=

`=# "`~H==# "He=^O^ qHe ^#

QeyOK" [xOK#. Wk =H`= #O_@=# H+H j~=x
==iO|_K#flk.

YVV=*fi~H}=

`_O^e "`= HOz XH `_HO_~=# "Oz

O\`#=# HeyOz#_ YO["`=x, "`= q^=Q
~O_`_O^# "Oz O\ `#=# HeyOz#_ OQ"`
=x <OQ=#.

HM&"`=

#_K @ ~OaOK#_ H=}@, @O|, Ok|O^=

_@, D H}= Hey#_ HYO[=x ~OQ=#.

"Qfi=Q t~O^ "`= HOz <H#OaO

*#.nxx lfiO=x^~. D "k_` P~=# u#@
#, h\x `Q@#, =@_@ #HH#O^~.

q+=^=O^ #_K@=#Qx, ==#Qx, "`=

HOz =_=O^Ki <xHeyOK#. nxx "`HO @H=x^~ .

|"`=

^H}H "`=

"`H}H=

"`= HOz =H=#Qx g#Qx H==Q# L|Hx

=K#@* ^# HeyOK#. nxx |"`=O^~.

q+=^=O^ #_K@=# "`= HOz J~He

O^Ki <xHeyOK#. nxx ^HO@=x^~.

t~Q"`=

^^"`=

~HQ ` " # "`= HOz "_#O_ t~ =~ "Oz ~ #

~H= Q#, <`_#qQ#, #qQ#K #. nxx t~Q =x,
t~Q=x =zOK^~.

"`= HOz `~H=`_# ^=O^ =O@#

QeyOK#. D "kx ^^=x^~. D "k q+=Q #_K
"iH ~H=Q HQKO_#.

Q$^"`=

^~"`=

~^Q=, #_=, g, `_, "H, H, ^

=, D#=O^e "`= HOz H==Q OaOK@, <,
^`Qz#@ ^, =\=\H=} D H}=`Q_ Q$^

H" `= HOK@=# ^=O^ ~= (uqi\

#@O_@) ~*#=O_@, J# h H}= HQ#. nxx
^~=x =zOK^~.

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

455

JO=H

[t~O^e "`= HOz [Okx |OkOz +O

* #. nxx JO +=x^~ . =i [ t~ O^e "`=
HOz JO^e ~# =_KH##@* J=H=# "kx
HeyOK#. D "k =# H^hO_ *#.

=H qq} Q^^<

HOz# "`= H= `Q_ "Qfi =Q ^= ## J_y Oz

"Qfi ~#=Q =H (=Q) qq} (#u) Q^^ (_QuH) J#
"^# HeyOK#.

T~fi"`=

H=KQx, `=KQx J_yO|_# "`= T~fiQ=#=

Qk q+= Q `## HeyOK#. nxx T~fi "`=x =zOK^~ .

`h"`H}=

==` =O^ [xOz#^ Q^=, Q^ = , gxx

kOK#@ J^Q=# "OK<x #k `h"`=#|_#.

`h H}=

Q^=, Q^= gxO^ "^#[xOz "`"Q=K T~fi

=Q (u==Q) "Oz Hfi
=# Ki#_ ` h"`=x
=zOK^~.

k~"`=

H ="`=Qx, H= `Q_# "`=Qx HOz |= `

#_yOz k~=#~Q=# HeyOKK#flk. k~=#Q K=_.

P^#"` H}=

J#"`=# x~kOK@=# Hfi =#O^ Q_Q _=#

|=QQ@, f="# <, Qe`xO_# `uu= @L|@ J#
h H}= HQ#. nxx P^#"`=x =zOK^~.

`^#"`=

"`= H=`_ HOz P==#O^ Q_Q_|=,

f="# <, @L|@, J# gxx HeyOK#. nxx `^##
=x^~. D "kO^ < P==# =`" HQ#. ~fi
= QO_gxO^ O_#.

"`+=

<aH HOkQ=# H=~xK"i W#_He= Hi#=#,

L#fl`= #, "_ #, =~ =# JQ QOk [xOz H^ K Qx H^ H

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

456

228

Qx LO_#. D "kx "`+x =zOK~. D "kO^ |~

~= _yO|_@K "`=` s+= x~kO|_O_#.

`+=

* # J+ # QOk [~~ = #O^ J_= Q [xOz "^# `

Q_"` =`s+= =~=# J_yOz#_ `+ x
==iO|_#.=
O^ J#"`= J#==Q OKiOKK#fl
_ =`= QQ "_ KO_#. "`= =
O^ u==Q
OKiOKKO_<x <<q^ =`"^ [xOK#.

~fiVH="`=

~fi===# t~ # "`=K =}K#fl _ HO"`

=x K|_#. "`= HOz ^=, H, `_, =}H@
D =O^e ~# |OkOz#_ Yb"` =#|_#.

J#H"`~Q[=

"`"k[xOK H, #Y=, "^Q #=# |\,

, ^ , `^k"^< q+= #|\
J#H= Q W`~ "`"^
#xfl\x `eH#=#. =i h "^ O^ `H = O~=
LO_<x O$+"` "^x~OQ=#.

j`"`~"`~H"` H}x

s~=== =OK= KQ # O_@, QQ ~@, =}, t~ ,

<`= gxO^ < #O^ J_Q #O_@ D H} =
Qk j`"`=x ~OQ=#.J===O^ ^`_z
#@ <, `=, ~*#= #tOK@, s~=# =~~_@, D
H# = Qk ~"`=x ~OQ=#. ^=O^ =O@,
K~= Q@, ", |_eH, ~H= qOK@, s~= J^~@, D
H}= Qk ~H"`=x ~OQ=#.

H~ H}=

^=_, H}`, t~, "_gxO^ QQ\#@ "`=

^# HeyOz# _ H~=x^~.

#On<O ^-^`fi=

#O=, Ji`=, PHH=, H`=, J`#H= J#

h"` "^ ^<_Q"~ ^#=# =~z z~H= zH`
Ok# _ x=iOz## x=iOK=K#. H J^=## JQ#.
#`#=Q [xOz#q, s~|= Q"iH [xOz#q, x~^=
=Q #O_#q#Q ~fiH "`"^ ^=Q #O_#.

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

457

q~=, =O@, <, ==`"`=|O^=, =~, J~z, Jyfl

=O^=, |=O= H} O K@, ", ~*#= O_@, s~=
=Oy=@, =} H_L|~=, < q+=Q HeyO_@, D
H}
= H= ^k "`"^ O^ [xOK<x J\ "`"^ ~yx
KO#. "`= fi#=#< =#=O^O_ ~fis~=#O^#
Ju`=Q OKiOKKO_# _ =#A_ ~Q~ `_ #~O_
#_ Y=Q rqOK#. J#Q ''=++ififl =#[Hi}O
&Kx J# =}= ##iOz #\ W~=k O=`~= J~^
k#= rqOK#x OQ=#.

"`"k zH`

JOQ#=, fi^#=, =, #=, flq~K#=, flQ^~

= =^ ~==}~= Q ^~= , =$+^~= Wqxfl
"`~Q=# iOK#. "`~yH =^~==}~= Qq,
flQ=##Q P~= <OQ@ JOQ=, fl#=, =H~
"^Q "`~ zH` #xfl\ xK@ J#xq `H~=. "`
~Q=#O^ `#|O^=O_# _ j`=# L+=##Q
B+^ #fl#=#, "`~Q=#O^ H |O^= O_#_ ~H= #
L+= #Q B+^ #fl #=# <OQ=#. H ="` "kO^
flQ= # L+= ##Q B+^ #fl#= <OQ=#. q ^= Q
flQ+j`~Hk Q}=Q B+^#fl#=K "`"k LqOKx
_ #k ^+~H=K [xOz# "kx ~OQ=.

458

229

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

P=Q` "`zH`
P=Q` "`=#O^ ==#= K~OK@, x^iOK@,
DHO^ K = +@~}Q=# K~= # L^H = K _k#=
qOK@ J#h zH`# K=#.

+@~}Q
z`==, H_ yO[, q+k, H@H~}, Ju=, H~H
= gxK~= # L^H = ` qOz#_ "^H =$`"` "k
#tOK#. H#Q@ , H~H = , HK~, +~== gxH=
Qx, =~_", ufQ, ^=^~, Oi, gx H=Qx, "
qO_Q= , q+k, Ju=, gx H=Qx P= Q`" `
=# iOK#. uyO[, L=, #=fi, =, P=^",
q#=, JqyO[, Qe*~, [#yO[, J# gx #xfl\ x XHH
^xxQx HOlH=#O^"z L_HOz P qiK fi^#= K#_
"K~, L^~=, ^=_, ~^, K`, H, ", p=O_,
Wq OaOKHxO_@, #_=< "^Q P=^+=`Q_#
"` "^ #tOK#.

HfiQ`"` zH`

"`==Q`"#_ =^# zH`# K=#.

H+Q`"`= #O^ "`~zH`#KK =Y=Q H~#=
K~OK=#.

=Q`"`zH`

"`=HfiQ`" HOz#_ fl^~=<Oy

q~K#= K~OK@, ^#=x K @, =}~ ^ #=# B+^ #fl
#= <OQ@ J#xq `H~ = Q#O_#. ^#=
#Q^#
^=xHfi^` ` fl <# " H Y*#=k` =
^< II $`
II `Q_, ~ "^Q q~K#^== H=#O^ P ^== H
=#, "`~`=#, O^==}=#Ki QQzeH =_H\
P^==K =x K=#. nxx ^#= O^~.

H+Q` "` zH`

`kQ`"` zH`

u@H=, =~=}=, rH~, H~H = , OK=}=,

QO^ , =H, q+k, H_ yO[, z`==, =H~=,
gxx KiOz ~Q, =^=, =O_=, L^H=, HOlH= gx
^x##=` Jyfln HeyH+ "`= #tOK#.

`k#=O^ "`= `"#_ fl#=, JO

Q=, L<fi^=, =~# =, P# = "^Q "` ~ zH` #
K=#.

Q^t`"`zH`

`fiHO$H~Q`"` zH`

=, H, Q^= gxO^e "`= HOz#_ ^=

H= #O^Qx =r~=#O^Qx P=^=#Ki `Q=
#.

K~=, =O=, ~H=, t~ gxO^ "`= HOz#

_ ~H"H}=, fl#=, L<=, Jyfl,H~, H@H@@,
=iOK@ "^Q zH`# `y#@ K=#.

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

459

=O"^ =*Q` "` zH`

=O=, "^ gxO^e "`= HOz#_ q~K#=,

x~=, =<+^= <OQ@ J#xq `H~ = Q #O_#. "`=
J=[ <~Oz HOz#_ "`~"# `=# #=
K~OK@, s~=# ~^@ Wq `H~=Q #O_#.

flO^ Q`"` zH`

"`= fl=, O^, J gxO^Ki HOK<x

|k=O`_Q "^_ fi^#=, L<=, =~#=, fl#=
"^Q zH`K #qO *=#. "`= HQ`"#_
H^+~ zH`# K=#.

460

230

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

"`~Q## qk
=Qx J~=Qx `#, WOQ=, rH~, O^=
=}=, =~=}=, uH@H= gx K~=# `H"H
=+= KC## QOz QQ^Oz Q\HK Jyfl|#~=Q
`H=#< qOz P=^" H=# J##=Q `Q=
#. W@ q_=H <k#= qOz#_ "`"^, Pi`
"`=, J`O`H=, UHOQ"`=, ~fiOQ"`=, T~O=,
Q$^"`=, , O~ "`"^, H$q~Q=,#_=<,
g<, [~~"`= Wq #tOK#.

J=`H zH`

=H=<kQ` "`zH`

Z^~~=, =_ , [t~ , =# D =O^ "`=

HOz# _ ==#=, =~#=, #= D zH`# K=
#.

=+` =K "e# #i [=# @" ^=

=, q#= gx H= #= K~OKKO_# _ J
H=# "`"k #tOK#.

=H` zH`

=^O `"

q#=, ^~^QO_ yO[, P=^"~, |== gx

H=#O^ WOQ=# O^==}=# He #= K#_
H`= #tOK#.

=kHHfi^O |$<`

q#=, |==, ^~^Q O_"~ , H=OzQ_, ~fl, <fl~

Q_, P=^"~ gx H=#O^ HOK= WOQ=# O^==}
=# He s~=#O^~fi=# H `= HeQ < P H <@=
#O^ H^+=Q #H~# K~OK=#. W@ _k#=
H=# L yOz#_ H `=, =<O = , H~< ^=,
H~ , f="# Ji`" `=, D "^ ` H #tOK#. D H=
H~=Q ^= K H^+=Q #= K~OK@ O^"
#flk.

=+`O ~V`

"_, z`==, , ~fl, KOQfiH+, Oi, O^=

=}=, gxx =Q=Q Q Oz H=K H=# <yO`
` =#, ` =# <yO` q#= H=#He ` Hfi =Q
Hz <OQ^O^yOz# _ H`= #tOK#.

Ji` zH`

=+O_i (q# W_) x "#fl`He _k#= lOKKO_#

Ji`"`= xO=Q #tOK#.

q#=, JqyO[, =, QiO@", "_", ~,

^Ok", ^~^QO_", gxx `H= _=KC#
QOz ^Oz <Q~@ h\O^"z <=Q= qQ#@ H
=Hz =_ H\
O^H#=#. =@ uy O[, [#yO[,
L=, ~QO_, gxx `H= ^<Q = =O`# QOz
<yO` h@yO^"z <= qQ#@ H=Hz =_
H\ O^ H#=#. =@ "H` =O=# XH =
QOz JO^ <Q= [=# XH = qQ#@
H=Hz =_H\ OKHx JO^ ~O_ H=#, XH
= #=fi#<#, Oi, , ^, P=^ "~ , Qe*~ "~ ,
~}H, ~fl, |==, ufQ, H@H~} gx Jxfl\ H=#
<Q= LO_#@Ki ` Hfi =QHz =_ H\ #=, =,
JOQ= =#flQ zH`O^yOz#_ JH=,
J~OQ"`=, +"`=, J`#H"`=, PH " `=, HO =,
t~HO=, H\ " `=, [ #"`=, *#Q`" `=, t~"`= J#
~Q= #tOK#. D =k ` Q=# ==#O^ H^
i=}= K |_#O^# ~V^~ x =+` =#O^ K |_# q^= #
H^ =}= "|_#k. H i#~=Q Q=
x~~OKHx `Hfi=QHz LyOKH#=#.

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

461

`++eHtH`

`+, J+ D "^O^ Q=, JO`ifi^k gxO^

K zH`# KK D HO^ q=iO|_ OQfik K~=#
=Y=Q <OQKO_=#.

Vfik K~" (^=``)

OyOz# WOQ=, |e, O^==}=, =~=}=,

a_=}=, =#Q@, , "_, K==, z`==, Oi,
qi, HK~, zO`O_, F==, =, q+k, rH~, "qO@
", _`~=, [H~=, =H~=, #`Q_ "~=, H~HH
= , gxx = Q= Q Oz K i O z =GQV` = K
|#~=Q qOK=#. Wk ZH, @L|~=,==`
|O^= , =~ , H, fi, Jyfl=O^=, J~z, =, J~, ,
Q=, HO~~ Q=, $^Q=, Ji, O_= D ~Q=# Q@#.

Vfik K~O Q``

OyOz# WOQ= XH Q=, = ~ O_ Q=, a_= =_

Q=, Oi, <QQ=, rH~ J~^Q=, H~H=
P~Q=, z`== _Q=, KOQfiH+, xqkQ
=, W@ gxx QOz KiOz |#~=Q qOz#_
Q=, L^~=, J+, q+z Wq #tOK#.

Q^~k+ <^kH~

^`OQ (<Q~) =, H_@, l_"~, =#Q@,

=H"~ O`*=_, =~_"~, r_yO[, "_"~, "^Q
yO[, "@, L`~}, H_q"~, z`==, J_~, "H
K@"~, ki"~, =Oyx@ gxx =Q=Q QOz He
|_^K OKHx nxx uk#=# XH= QOz <Q
= h\ O^He <= qQ#@ H=Hz QQ =_
H\ JO^ ~fiH OQfikK~=# H~^H=# <==O` He
#= K~OK=#. D +^= Q=, L^~=, J+ gxx
Q@#. D H~^H= # W~=kH=~ =_ H@= #x |$O^
=^==# K|_#flk.

q_V= Q^xQ`
q_OQ=, "_, q+k, LtiH=, #Q^, H_ @,
H_yO[, ~fl, QO@~Oy gxx XHH\ J~^ =
KC# QOz xqk ^}= h\O^"z XH ^}= [=

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

462

231

qQ#@ H=Hz =_H\ Ki# =@ <u` =y#

O_ O^ JO^ =#fl~ =`<, ^`H== W~=k
=, uH@H= Zxqk=, u*`H= ` H= ~ O_
=, OH}=, ^H OK# @ ^Q @
, gxx XHH = =O`
##"z Ok|O^#=K XH== Qe `Qx ^=#O^Oz
=_H\ |#~=Q qOz#_ `+, QO^~=, T~
O " `=, Ji, "=, QO_=, q^k, P_ "`=, #O =
D "^ #tOK#.

qfip "` zH`

^==, |==, q#=, gx H=#O^

<~, #<, gxx He OH= [<#O`~= #H~#
K~Oz# _ qfip, JH= #tOK#.

qq}"` zH`

^== H=#O^ WOQ=, +~== gx K~

=# He qOz#_ qq}"`= #tOK#. +~==
^~Hx_ KOQfiH+# QOK=#.

|"` zH`

|"`~Q= #`#=Q [xOz#^# _ "` ~" # B+^

K~=, ^= H=, "`~`=, =O~= gxK
#qO*=#. |"`= qHe =$k<Ok# _ zH`
KH q_==#.

`h`<tH`

kQ} (,"_,K==, z`==, Oi,

qi, Q[, ~}H, , F==, H_yO[,
q+k, rH~, P", `~H "yO[, WOQ=, ~Oy, KQ"~,
Ju=, =, q_OQ =, H@H~}) ^== K~=# "_h\
He #=K# #, "` ~` =#O^ O ^= =}=# He #=
K##, $`=#O^ =H~=, OyOz# WOQ= gx K~=#
He #= K##`x, `x #"`~Q= #tOK#.

P^#"` zH`

P^#"`=#O^ @"
@, }`= (xCQ# K`
HKHx PK`` @q^HK@) =i Q=K q~K#=
K~OK@, J# hK~=#K =#. ^=^~, =, KOQfi
H+, ^, WOQ=, O ^= =}= gxx P=^==K#i L_HO z

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

463

H^ += Q @ = K =#. W@K _ P^#=#tOz

==`= "_e n# K#= HQ#.

`^<~=tH`
`^#"`=#O^ ==#=, L"=, Jyflnx HeyOK#\
B+^=<OQ@ D zH`# K=#. ~Hfi^=, =~#=,
QQ #Ki ^= K |_# B+^= <OQ@ J# h zH` K T~
O"`=# iO K=#.

T~OkH
, "_, k*#r_yO[, gxx H=K JO^ `<#
He qOz#_ T~="`= #tOK#.

Q$^O&=bH
H^+=Q#O_ OK= H=#O^ u=$K~=#
He #= K#_ Q$^"`=, Q=, Wq "O@<
#tOK#.

"lQ<^V`O Q$^"
<fl~Q_, |==, Oi, ^== gxH=
<QQ=, P=^= XHQ= <fl~Q_ "^Q ==
H= uHQ=, W@ gx #xflO\x XH\ QHe `Hfi=QHz
=_Q\ #=#O^# =H~O^# LyOz# _ Q$^
"`= #tOK#.

#"^O `OQ$^"
O^==}= ~O_=, Oi J~^=, "_,
z`== Wq ~O_ =, kK# r_yO[ #=k#
Q Oz gxx Jxfl\ x H=K JO^ u` = XH = , J~<=
<Q = #Ki ` Hfi =QHz =_ Q\ < OQ^O^
yOz# _ J~"k, Q$^"`=, T~O= "^Q =
"`"^ #tOK#.

t~"^^^ Q$^"
Q$^"`=#O^ WO^= =~ <QOQ= HO^#O_
~# =^#= K=#. ~=^#= K## "k LqOx
_ ^=#O^ z\H #"eq^ W# H# He~H"
=#.
`~H"K@ "~# H=K qOz# _ Q$^"`= #tOK#.

464

232

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

lfi= zH`

Ji`"`=#O^ *|_# zH`#xfl\ x lfiO "`=#O

^# K=#.

H}H=

, =, KOQfiH+, , Oi, rH~, F==, Ju=^

~=, gxx =Q=Q QOz KiOz $`##=` x~=k
H k#= qOz# _ [_`fi=, _QuH, =Q`#=, Wq #tO
K#. nxx qOK =#A |=# QQ QOK"_#, "
=O^ ^fi x=O\ HO~^ fi xQ"_#, QO_H~ fi~= =O\ fi~=
Q"_# #Q#.

Q$^HY&=A+ zH`

kK# P=^yO[x C# "`Q#i <yO` P=

He ==Hz #=K# _ H\ , Q$^ " `=
HYO[=, OQ`fi= Wq #tOK#. ~flK~= XH=,
k K# QQ J~^ H~=, D ~O\x <u` QQ=iOz
=@H= K Q$^"`=#O^ qOK=#.

Q$^"~}`Q

Q=`=#O^ P=^=# He XH== qOz# Q$^

"`=, T#O"`= Wq #tOK#. HY&"`=#O^ x^#
i=~#=, ~# ("e) Q= `H~=Q #O_#.

H\ U~O_` Q

^= H=#O^Qx, OsH=#O^Qx P=^

=# He#= K#_ = H\ #tOK#. H\ Q
~y QQ fi# lOK=#. =i Y~~ O_, "O`,
#=fi, ^^, z#fl^, kK# r_yO[, ^=C,
`=|OH gxx XHH= =O`# QOz K~= K^y#"xx
KiOz, #~=# "xx #~Hx JO^ ^<~= =,
Zxqk = <ux Ki ~O_H~= =}= _H=#K
uk#= `H=# <HH_# lOKKO_#_ H\
#tOK#. =i g~O#=, ^`=$k Wq HQ#. `=#Qx,
$`=# Qx, J ~= , =`OQ~ = , KH=, = gx`Ki
#= K# _ H\ , T~O=, $+, u,Q=
L^~, Q$^, L^=~=, #Q=, Wq #tOK#.

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

465

H+ j~ Q_KkHfi^

ufQ H=, uH=, gxO^ kK# =H

QQ# XH==k#= H##=` qOz#_ H+H
j~H= #tOK#.

J=t<O"`~Q}O fH~

#Q =, #O = , =<O = , Pi`= , J#"` "^

O^ ^=H=#O^Qx Jfi`fi~=#O^Qx e
K~= # He #= K =#. ==, JO`~==,
~fi, H\ Q=, Yb"`=, ^O_`#H=, D "^O^
fl fi^=# K~Oz QQ ` ^" # B+^= <OQ=#.
"=##`fi=, J=== =_KHx=@, J===, =H=
Q@, J===O^ QQ\#@ <QQ@, J===
@Hx=@, JOQ=O^ Qz#@ ^ D "^# =~#=
=Q=, "`fl `=, fi^H~ J#zH`K #qO*
=#. J`#H"`=, =}="`= gxx flQ
= K`#, =}zH`K`# LqO*=#. s~=#,
O=, =}, H$`fi=, H=~= ~H =QQ@, `^=, ^~
=, s~=^~KO_@, J==O= D "^O^ "`fl
`=` =~#= K@ `H~=. HH}=, H<=, Hu
=~#=, =|O^=, == LO_ H@@ D "^O^ fl
#= `H~=Q#O_#. =, =QQ@, uqi@@,
=<"`, fi^<=, |H= D "^O^ ^QQ#
$`##=` <OQ=#. [` (=@#QOKx) "k
O^ lfiO=#O^ *|_# H}H== <OQ=#.
` =, QQ ~@, t~ L|@, D "^ # fl =, fi^H ~ , =~# =,
H@uH~=Q B+^Q= gxK zHuOK=#.
J#"`= "_ O_@, `# JkH= Q=K@, =~K @
D "^ # x~=K #q O*
=#. J=== Hi#
=# ` i`=Q H\= #O^=Q#= K~OK@K #q O
*=#.

J^~fi"`~Q}O =# fH~=<

t~Q=O^ t~"`~"# t~= JOQ= "^Q zH`

# K=#. "`H}H~Q=#O^ JkH=Q ~H=# qO
*@, U~}`=# #= K~OK@, ^# He ~H"@,

466

233

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

"^Q zH` # K =#. W@ ` H"` "^ OQ=Q

zH` K |_#. WH "`~Q=xfl\
O^# =#=Q #
yOK zH` q^#=# B+^=# q=iOK|_#.

K~kHfi^

QiO@, ^=^~, Oi, gxH=#O^ P=^=#Qx

"`fl `=# Qx He #= K#_ H^x "`"k
_`_Q~y fiKQ OKiOK@ H Q"_Q#. D =$`=
^`qOa`=Q#H W@< ^`QuQQ#x ==.

=~flkHfi^ Q~`

~fl, P=^"~, ufQ, =, QiO@"~, K==, <"=,

`OQ=, ~Oy, F==, ^QO^, ~x"=, q+k,
^=^~, q_OQ=, H~@H$ Oy, Oi, |==, KQ"~ , H@H
~}, =Ol+, Ju=, #xJu=, HK~, u=, ,
=H~=, ~HK O ^#=, ~ QA, `H, H_ yO[, `Q e *~
gxx =Q=Q#, D "`=# ==Q ^==#H
H K~=Q*, D K~=# ^<iO` h\He xq^=
qQ#@ H=Hz =_Q\ JO^ ^Q Q # He #=
K#_ ~fiOQ"`=, UHOQ"`=, fi, H, $^Q=, Ju
fi^= , ` =, xH@, , `x, ` x, HO~~ Q=, ~fiOQ=
O^ =^, HO"`=, Yb"`=, qfip"`=, j^ = , P="`=,
uH"`=, uqi"`=, lfiO = , P`#H=, J===
Q@, =kOK#@^, #OH`fi=, PHH"`=, |"`=,
, P\=, J`O`H=, Ji`"`=, Y_"`=, #Q=,
Q$^ " `=, ^ , "`H " ^ #tOK#. Wk =fi~xK
#^tO|_# =~flkHfi^=.

=~flk ~V^~`
~fl|k Q=, ^~^QO_", |==, P=^
", ^=^~, HK~, =, J_~, Oi, H~H=, K==,
`OQQ_, `Qe*~, ufQ, =$^^~, ^, ~, <fl~Q_,
Ju=, ~y[~, eQ_, , QiO@"~, ^x, "_",
=H", D W~=k^# `H "HHQ=Q#, QOz H^
K~= K H=Hz JO^ OsK~=#Qx b K~=#
Qx Q~[QQ#Qx J*"^kK~=#Qx P=^=#Qx
He #=K# _ ~fiOQ= =}@, |"`=, H `=,

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

467

JH=, Q$^"`=, P="`=, j_=, J`#H=, JO`

=$kK, P^#=, [O "`=, H+H j ~H= , Ji`" `=, H^+=,
"_~Q=, =O^^+=, x^+= J# D ~Q= #tOK#.

468

234

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

JkK~" (=$<`)

=|kHfi^

~=\ (=|==) Oi gx H=#O^ e

K~=# He ~O_ =_k#= #=K#_ =}, `=
gx` Q_# j`"`= #tOK#.

`=@, ~fl, ufQ, eQ_, Oi, ^, <fl~,

_`~=, =$^^~, F==, ~q"=, gxx =Q=Q
QOz KiOz H~=}= K~=# =^=, =O~=,
+=, `H=, L^H=, <~, ~Q`@, J# gx ^x #
#=`<# # He #=K# _ JQ ` "`=, OkQ` "`=,
flQ`"^ "^Q = ~Q= #tOK#.

&=k Q~`fl=e`

`^*QQ

=<O " `=#O^ OK= H=#Qx ^=

H=#Qx #=K @, ~H fi^=, #H~ , Wq `H~ = Q
#O_#.

U~}kHfi^

P=^", =~_"~, =H, "_, =rK@ ",

gx H=#O^ =~=}=, O ^= =}=, uH@H=, OyO
z# WOQ= gx K~=# He #= K# _ ^#~fi`= #tO
K#.

"lQ<k

<fl~Q_, |==, Ju|==, <Q|==,

^==, Oi, `Q^Q~ K@"~, Z]Q^ Q~K@"~, ~fl
J# D Q}= Hk ~=Q qOz# _ ~fi"`=#
iOK#.

g~^"#

k*# r_yO[ `#H# =_ H= QOz JO^

<Q = h\x <= qQ#@ H=Hz =_
H\ JO^ KH~ J~H~= $`= J~=, P= XH=Ki
#= K#_ = "`~Q= #tOK#. nxx q~^"
#=x^~.

~flk K~"

~fl,KOQfiH+, QOk`Q~=, ^=^~, , "_, K==,

z`==, Oi, qi, HK~, q+k, =, QO^,
""=, u=, |==, ^==, "qe", P=^
" , WOQ=, |e, J=, F==, eQ _ , ~H ~=, =H~=,
O ^= =}=, =~=}=, a_=}= gxx =Q=Q Q Oz
KiOz +~=k ` =#O^ He qOz#_ Jju "`=
#tOK#.

`=@, <fl~ Q_ , _`~ = , ` fQ, eQ _ , ~ H,

~fl, #`Q_, HK~, ^, ~x"=, Oi, gxx =Q
=Q QOz KiOz K~=# ==Q kK# =H QQ
#, QQQ= <uxKi QQ =iOz Q\HK J~H~ =
}= B+^= `H=# `< <~ gx =OKHx ^O`=
`Q O_ qOy "O@< "K x h\xQx, =^=#Qx, P=#Qx,
H@#Qx, =O~ = #Qx `y XH=OQ=# <\ "H x
#=e ~=# qOQ=#. D `^OQQQ H\ Q=,
Q$^ " `=, JQ ` " `=, =*Q` " `=, fl Q`" `=, "` ,
i}=, ~fi , t~ , =<O = , Q Q =, L~Q =,
"`H"^ gx#xfl\ x Q@#.

^fiuOHQQ g~O=H`

uH@H=, u=, `OQ=, "q_OQ=,

K==, z`==, =, U, "_, _`~ = , ^=^~, `O|~,
+~==, KOQfiH+, Ju=, , =x, #rH~,
rH~Oi, Pu, ^~^Q O_, =~=}=, ~H ~=, =H~=,
Q[ , O ^= =}= gxx =Q=Q Q Oz KiOz K~=
# ==Q ^ QQ #Ki <u`=iOz H=}= =\H #K
`<`Qx <u`Qx He `H=#< qOK=#. D QQ
P=^+=,L^=~= JO`=$k, Q^H=, =[fi~=, `<
^=, H_L|~=, L<^=, +=, ~fi, $^Q=, Q$^
"`=, #O=, H`=, J`#H=, , =$k, H=,
Jz "^Q ~fi~Q=# Q@#. Wk ^#fiO`iK #^tO
|_# ^fiuOH QQ.

Q~[QQ ~[`

z`==, "_, ~x"=, #rH~, "q_OQ=,

F==, rH~, ^=^~, K==, U, O ^= =}=, KOQfiH+

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

469

~fl, ~ , ^x , u =, `OQQ_ , uH@H=, =OQ@ ,

=\"~, =H~=, `ou, U#Q, ~, =OQ, ~H~=,
HK~, ^Of==, ufQ, _`~=, <fl~Q_, eQ_ gxx
` H= XH H~ ==O`# Q Oz KiOz =GQo`=K JO^ <Q
H~= =# He D"`=# JO`\ H ==Q kK#
QQ #Ki <u` =iOz <u` =y# O_ O^Oz |#~=Q
^x== H< qOz## P="`= "^Q "`~Q=,
H$=, ^+=}=, =, Q=, L^~=, P<=, J~,
OkQ` " `=, =*Q` " `=, ^Q =, H+H j ~=, =<O = ,
#Q=, H~Q=, H~, "`=K [xOz# t~ Wq
#tOK#. =i h+^= Jyfln, g~=$k, |=, gxx HeyO
K#. J=$``"# D Q ~[QQ# ~flHfi^##=`
Qx J##~`=Q Qx qOK^Q#.

+_ju QQ

`=fiQiO@, ^~^QO_, Ju=, ^=^~, "_, =H,

K==, J_~=, , `OQQ_, = ^x, eQ_, |
==, ^, #= ^, H~H = , Oi, ufQ, HK~,
~ yA~, ~ H, Qe*~ "~ , KQ"~ , H@H~}, "_, ~Oy,
<Q=_Q_, `_`~=, |~HQ_, "qO@"~, ^+=fQ,
~^H, <`_Q_, ~}H, HHe, F==, ~xF==,
`Q_"~, ^Of==, z`==, H~@H$Oy, QayO[,
^^ ~^Q O_ yO[, =OK==, =k@ , KOQfiH+, JQ~ ,
*u, *lH, U, <QH ~, =OQ@ , <"=, O==fi,
=OQ, ~"~, , O^==}=, l_"~, "q_OQ
=, ="~, ^_ K@"~, Q[, L`~}"~, ^~^
QO_yO[, H#Q@
, gxx =Q=Q#, ~fl == Hxfl\ H
==Q#, `=yO[K~=# ~fl ~O_O`Q#, kK##
=HQQ# Jxfl\ H ==Q#, ^~=, ^QO^H=, WOyb
H=, "eQ~=, =, JH=, `==, =OQ=,
~O^~=, <Q=, fi~=HH= HO`= W=xfl Ki
QQ <==O` LO_#@# QOz "^@ H= H~=
kK# QQ# QQ <yO` +_+} H=#O^"z
H=K K H= =# == K~= # =# Jxfl\x
XH\ Q He#i H=#O^"z =^Q#@K Q\H#

470

235

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

K=#. D +^=# H~=}= QOz `< <~ gx

J##=` Q_#"`=, x~="`=, O~["` "^, H
^ # "^ , H ="` "^ , H
, Jyfl=O^=, ^`Q`[ fi~=,
p=O_, "H, `_, #_=, L^~=, $^=, u@,
KOH, [=, =#, ^_, K=, H#=, <, <`=,
H}` D =O^ QQ"`"^, "=, =`H$K=,
, P^#=, Ji, "^Q`" `=, JOQ` OQ=O^ "Oz
O__ = "`"^ Wq #tOK#. D+_ju QQQ=#
A_ H$tOz =KO_ `#t+_ iOKQ H~}` =zOK#. D
B+^=# O=`~H= qOz#_ #O_ `= =^
= _Q #. "rH~}
= nxHO> K #k "~O_^ . D +^
Q}= =~<f`=, D +^=# ^x==H< qOK^Q#.

~fl^QQ

~fl, ufQ, P=^"~, ^=^~, Oi gxx H K~=

K D K~= # ==Q ^Q Q # Ki <u` =iOz \ H K
"`"k, t~"k, <i~, QO^~=, D "^Q"~ qOK
=#. u`= XH P_H=. `^H= XH P_H=, Q<fl~",
L"`", "qe", l_", gx H= `H"H P_H=,
L"`"~, KOQfiH+, OH}=, <a, ="~,~fl, Q<fl~"~,
=Oyh@, qi, ^^Ou"~, [\=O, =, z`==,
P", ^=^~, =x , P=^ " , H, u =, =Ol+,
gxx XHH = KC# QOz ^OzH= K Jxfl\ <H\ QKi
`Hfi=QHz =_Q\ O`~=O^ LyOz#_
= "`"^ #tOK#. D +^=# "k f=`#|\ #=
K~OK =<x "^_ *Q~H`` J~^ "^ kaO^=
=~ =`" LyOK`yO_#.

q+Q~`O kfifO

L"`~= J~^_==, u`=, HOlH= Wq

<Q = , KOQfiH+, =, XHH\ =k}=, $^f
(`=e J# ~Qk) qi, XHH\ `qk}=, =`<a
J~}=, L"`y O[, O ^= =}= Wq W~=k_ }=,
gx#xfl\ x H=K Jxfl\<H\QH e ` Hfi =Q Hz L yOz#
_ f="# "`"^, H`=, #O=, =<O=,
H\ Q =, "<fl =H, =_ , t~ gxO^e =}, ~fiOQ=
@Hx=@ J# D "^ #tOK#.

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

471

=q+Q~ `"

L"`, "qe, K^~, Qe*~, P=^"~, <fl~Q_, `yi

yO[, z`==, =#Q@
, HzP, "K] " , " @
, `~H
"@, Dfii"~, ^==, `=i, HH~"~, QOk,
_`~=, <Q=_Q_, O`*=_"~, ==, Ju|
==, "_"~, =|==, J_~=, ufQ, i}
gxx XHH = =O`# QOz ^}= [=#O^"z <=
qQ#@ H=Hz H_H\ JO^ uH@H=, =+yO[,
~fl, KOQfiH+, Ju=. `OQQ_, ^=^~, =`<a, ~H~=,
=H~=, OK=}=, "``=, H=, q+k, ~Oy,
#"Q~=, HH#Q, ^~^QO_"~, rH~, "]K"~, J#
== H= XH _==# u` = XH = #Ki ` Hfi =Q
Hz =_H\ , ~Q =~#= K~OK=#. D q+Q~ `=
=# =H=, `_, #_=, H, gxO^ Ja`^=#
Qey# Qfl=# O^#=Q#@*#. = Q$^, ~fiOQ
Q}=, ^O_=`#H=, H~<^=, k~= "^Q = "`
qH~=# J~}=# O=# Kz# =$Q== #
=Q#. D `=# #~z#_ Q]=, #Q "^Q
<QH [O`=#, =#+# qiy# =H J`
H##.

i} `"

K=Q i}x ==Q #~= QOz ^Oz H\

=#O^ "z XH ^}= [=# <= qQ#@ H
=Hz =_H\ JO^ u`= XH P_H=, P=~Q XH P_H=,
P=HOlH= ~O_ P_H=# Oix J~^=, ~fl,
i}, Ju=^~= gxx ~O_ =# QOz H=K
^==O^Ki =$^fiyflK ` Hfi =QHz =_ H@= #. D i}
`= "`=# iOK@O^ qQ +"#k.#H~O^
^ " # k. UHOQ Q }=, ~fiOQ Q }=. J~=, L<^=,
q^k, Jyfl=O^=, `fiQ`"`=, ~O^Q`"# "`=,
HQ`"# "`= "^Q = "`= gxx xO=Q
Q@#. Wk =#+HQH Q]= #Q "^Q [O`=
"`=K _O|_#_ D `=K=~ <^# K# _ "O@<
Y=# HeyOK#. = xk ~+ H[#H=Q#, =O^

472

236

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

O`#^= Q#, =$^ , ~, , ~A giH `H~ = Q#

#O_#. D `=# |#~=Q qOz#_ O\"_Qx,
H=# [~Q"_Qx ~y_ =~=Q"~Q^~.

<~} `"

=~_, `He, ^Ok=, @, "@, i}, <fl~Q_,

=H, "_, |==, Ju|==, ~, Qe*~, gxx
`H= k==O`# QOz ^Oz JO^ <Q ^}=
h\x <=Q= qQ#@ H=Hz, =_H\ JO^
u`= XH P_H=, ^, ^=^~, [\=O, t~=, =,
KO^#=, QOk`Q ~ = , KOQfiH+, U, ei, $tfli , =^ i
=+i, ~fl, <fl~Q_, O^==}=, Qe*~", gxx ~O_
==O`# Q Oz K# H=, `=i~= XH P_H = , "H
Qx P= Qx <Q P_H = , gxxKi ` Hfi =Q Hz=_ H\
#=, =H~ JOQ=, #=, P~= gxO^yOK =
#. D <~} `= "`_`=# Jfi=, U#Q, H
` =OH~~#"~, "`= J^Q`" HOz#O^=# Hey#
"` "^ Q"~, ~Q`"# "`=Q "~, ^O`, #O
=, =<O=, J`O`H=, UHOQ"`=, ~fiOQ"`=, D
~Q=K _O|_#"~, WOk= H}Oz#"~, g~#+=
Q"~, [fi~ H} , *H~H#"~, Kq\"~, fi~ O Q= Q"~,
=O^|^, =O^[, =O^, JO_=$k, JO`=$kQ"~ J#
giH `H~=Q #O_#. U, |==, QOk`Q~=,
`KO^#=, ^=^~, ^~"~, t~=, KOQfiH+, $H,
Leqi@, gx H= <Q=, gx H= uHQ=,
u` = XH Q=, e Q_ ~= XH Q= gx #xfl\ <H\ Q * i
`Hfi=Q Hz <O Q^O^yOz# _ =
"`= #tOK#.

`=s<~} `"
eQ _ , e=i, $tfli , HK~, |==, P=^ "~ ,
=H, "_, H#Q@
, ~ " , QiO@ gxx ^ = KC#
Q Oz XH ^}= [=#O^"z <=Q= qQ#@ H=
Hz =_Q\ LOKHx Qe*~, =, =x, ^, KO^#=,
JQ~, t~=, QOk`Q~=, KOQfiH+, U, [\=O,
e=i, |==, <fl~Q_, O^==}=, ~fl, =Ol+,

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

473

`OQQ_, HK~, ~}H, OH}=, =zu gxx `=

J~==O`# QOz H=K P= XH =, "H
XH= , `=s~= XH = , u` = XH = gxx Jxfl\ x
XH\ QKi =$^fiyflK `Hfi=QHz =_#_ =OQ,
#Yz, `H, "q_OQ, *u, =OQ@ , OOy,
KH~~=, t ~=, `QQ, $H, O==fi, Hi, D
== # QO^= # `y#@ HOK= HOK=Q Q Oz KiOz
XH `=#O^"z ^x =G=# H\ ` =# =_ OKHx
<OQ^ O^yOK=#. D `=# Jfi=
U#Q ,=#A [xOK = "` " ^ O^ #
LyOK#Q#. D `#=K P~fi$k ``u HQ#.
= $K, ~fi, J~= ^=,PzQO_=, "`~H=,
#Q=, H=, Ji, O_ ~Q=, L<^= J#~Q=_
~ `#=K #tOK#. D `= ^=Q <~}xK
K|_#O^# <~} `=x k QOz#k.

`=s `"
KOQfiH+, =x , U, OH}=, QOk`Q ~ = , =OQ
@, Pu, ~}H, #Y=z, [\=O, ~~=, ~"~,
KO^#=, =, t~= , =\" ~ , =Ol+, ~ ^ = ^~, JQ~ , "Q|
==, ~fl, <fl~ Q_ , eQ _ , Qe*~ , ^, O ^= =}=
gxx =Q=Q QOz H=K JO^ P=, `=s~=,
#=fi #< gxx `H=Q H=# <yO` LO_#@ Ki
=$^fiyflK `H=QHz =_H\ <OQ^O^yOz#
_ ~fi"`= #tOK#. Wk "^ O `"#k.

^=k `"
^=H= <QQ=, P= XHQ=,
u`= XH Q=, |==, `OQQ_, HHQ_, U,
KO^#=, =x, =Oyh yO[, =\"~, =Ol+, H,
KOQfiH+, =, $H gxH= `=# <=Q=Q# QOz
Jxfl\ <H\ Q He =$^fiyflK `Hfi=QHz =_Q\ <OQ
=^O^yOz# _ = "`~Q= #tOz |=,
H=, HOu, ~z, [~~ yfl Wq =$k<O^#. = h ` = ~A,
=$^, t=, giH qHe `H~=Q #O_#.

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

474

237

Qx`"

QOk`Q~=, JQ~, O==fi, JO^Q|OH, =OQ,

=OQ@, Hi, ~^=^~, Pu, U, #Yz,
<QH ~, KOQfiH+ `=~ [, =\" ~ , t~= , ~ }H, gxx
=Q=Q QOz H=K JO^ =# <yO`
u`=# P=#, `=# <yO`, |H=#Ki
=$^fiyflK ` Hfi =QHz, =_ H\ < O Q^O^ yOz#
= "` "` #tOK#. D ` = ~A, , t=, =$^
_ # yOK^y #k. D QO^` Q=#O^ H i ` qye#
== # QO^H ==Hz P=#, u` =#Ki =$^fiyfl
KH fi =K =_#_ J_Q`=# H i x"z =G=H\ ^x
`=# =_Hx LyOK@ O^=Q^. |
H= #O^ HfiK@K q+Q}HiQ #O_#.

Uk `"

U, =~=O, ~^=^~, t~=, =x,

~}H, eOQ^O_, HK~, =\"~, OOy, <QH~=,
=zu, QO^~= (~H=) Pu, `=~`O_, `QQ,
O^~|OH, #Yz, ~"~ , =OQ, KOQfiH+, `K O ^#=,
h\|e, H~@H$Oy, KO^#=, =~_QA, *lH, =O
~}, O==fi, $H, t~= gxx H=K D H=#
<yO` #=fi#<, #< <yO` |H=, #<
== P=, P=~Q, gx#xfl\ <H\Q * i =$^fiyflK ` Hfi =Q
Hz =_H\ <OQ#=O^yOz# _ "`"^
#tOz, ^|=, =~=, Jyfln Wq HQ#.

=H;<~} `"

eQ_, `="~, ="~, z`==, laeH"~, P=^

"~, rH~, L"`"~, <Q\}`Q_, J_q="~, H_"~,
^=$H= H"~ , (=~R) ^= # ^ = q+k"~ , H~@H
$Oy, Ju=^~=, K~K@"~, OOQK@"~, =f"~, *=_
"~ ,|==, "q_OQ=, `yi"~ , ^, <fl~ Q_ ,
q^sHO^=, J_qu" ~ , `^ ~^Q O_"~ , z\=^ "~ , ~qK@
"~ , ~HK O ^#"~ , Ju|==, #xJu=, `x Ju=, ki
"~ , ^x="~ , L`~ }"~ , |~Q"~ , #"qe"~ , "=Ok"~ ,
H ^O_"~, #="~, z\=^"~, ~"~, ^~^QO_"~,

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

475

~Oy, `Q_"~, ^Of==, `He"~, i"~, (=~R^=#

^=) |~Q"~, "HK@"~, HqOk"~, H"~J# +=$H=
H "~ , (=~R^= # ^ = ) `l _ "~ , Jq"~ , H_
"~ , Q^Q ~K@"~ , h\|eK@"~ , O^~+="~ , Z~Q iyO[
K@"~, `QiyO[K@"~, "QK@"~, WiHK@"~, "iK"~,
KQ"~, , `=~Q_, J_q#Q"~, ^== J# gx
==.JqyO[, KO^#= r_yO[ L`~}yO[ H#Q
yO[, iHQ_, `y~ yO[, =yO[ HeQ@ K@yO[
J# gxH q`#=.
LtiH, =#Q, H#Q, `=, W, Q~, <u, (=~R=#
^=) H_q, ~, ~HKO^#=, ~Q, =+K@, ^=HOK#=, zO`,
Ju, `Jq, # Jq, ^T_Q, z#flT_Q, JO^QK@
KO_, `O_K@ =Ol+, ``=, ~q, H~H, r_, "^Q, "+$Oy,
L`~}, `OK@ (#=O`c~) =OQK@, z~=q_, =k,
", O`*=_, H|O^, "y,`q, ~=k, H Z~z`==,
^", ^=^"~ "Y J#=$H=, (=~R) ^=# YY
J# ~ Qk) J# gxH @ . J~\Q _ , <`_Q_ , eQ _ ,
y\Q_, Q=_Q_, <fl~ Q_, ^O~fl, PQH~"~, <
Q=_Q_, =bHO_=, J=~HO^=, J_qHO^Q_"^Q
"`~=Q "xH Q_.
ufQ, J_~=, =~_, =+i, =Oyh^fi=,
~@H=, "+$Oy, <`OQ_, QiyO[K@, QO@QQ~, ~
_`~=, `"qe, #"qe, @, K^@, "iK, ^_
K@, <=, z`==, ^=#=, ~O_q^=# q+HO`,
J`u, KO_, QO*~P, H|O_, QOQu, (QOQux
=~R ^=# ^=) z#fl`=i, ^`=i, ~fl, K^~,
Ju|, ^q, `QO^, #QO^, lOHy@# zqfi#_,
QO^i}, OH}=, KQ"~, Dfii"~, ^, W, z#fl
`OQ=, ^`OQ=, =q_r_, |^xH, =]_,
~~Q_, ^`H==, HO_QQ, <=eA@P, zx Q
"Qe_, "_"~ , ^x="~ , ^~^Q O_"~ , "Q"~ ,
H$Q~,J# D ^==# Jxfl\ x XHH= KC# QOz
"`Q ^ O z =_ ^}= h\"z uH Q= qQ#@ H
=Hz =_H\ PH=#O^ =_= #=fi#<, [\

476

238

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

=O, =Ol+, Pk`H, ^=^~, , =x, =OQ@, fi`

KO^#=, =OQ, <QH~=, `QQ, `H, `KO^
#=, QOk`Q~=, =H, H$Q~, <fl~Q_, =~=}=, #Y=
z, Q~K#=, ~HK O ^#=, ~R=$uH, KOQfiH+, "q_OQ
=, Ju=^ ~=, O ^= =}=, ~ ^ = ^~, F==, zyO[,
^ <fl~ Q_ `=~H ~= , QQ , =f+=, `OQ= ,
K==, ``= WK=, =H~=, [H~=, ^, [e,
@H~}, HK~, QiH=, `rqyO[, ^_ yO[,
="u yO[, KQ QO@QQ~, ~=zxfl, zO`yO[, ~
~=, rH~, t~=, #fl~fl, JHH~, ^x=H~_,
^^H, ~O_= (=~R^=# ^=), "@, ^x,
^~QQO_ ", ~fiuP, Oi, <"=, K~"~, h~Qa",
Q [ , |~ Q | OH , F==, H_ yO[, ^ Q @ ,
^^~^QO_"~, QQ, #rH~, "O`, H~@H$Oy, gxx
`H= P~H~= =O`# QOz K|_# H=, P= H
"H P~ =, eQ_~=, H~=, l_~=
Wq=_ = He `Hfi=QHz =_Q\ `=#
OQ^=# HeyOK@H, K H~~=, O==fi, Hi
Q=# QO^^==, QO^ HK~, *l, `=~,
Qc, = , OOQ , O} gxx `y#@Ki
QO^H=QK ^~z OKHx, #=, =H~,
P~=, #=, J OQ=, gxO^ |#~=Q H
H= Q
#yOz#_, =#+Qx, #QQx Q]=Qx
HQ "`"^ #tOK#. = "`+ ,Q~ Q=, #O = ,
t~~Q=, Q$^ , ^ , H "`=, H~= <`= H#=
@= gxO^ HQ, T~O = , Ji`" `=, k~ =,
UHOQ"`=, J`H"`=, =<O=, uH, $^,
=Q`# =, PH H " `=, O\`# =, lfiO = , #_=H =@,
Qx, ^O`, `x, `x, Q=, Q^O=, H\ O=,
^O=, Q"`=, "`=, qfip"`=, =$+}"`=,
^`Q` "`=, J`# H"`=, HO"`=, "^Q ="`
~Q= gxx #tOK#. g~=$k #==#=, ~+=, |k,
}H, +, P, O`#=, gxx HeyOK#. =i, D
=H; <~} ` = [fii` L yOz# _ ^`+=#,
^~Q =#, Q@#. D B+^= # q`" # iK~H K`< ^=

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

477

K~OK=#. D `Q=#O^ K|_# ^== =_

`= #O^"z # =G=#H\ ^x# =_ =#. Wk
= qOK@ =Y=Q `yO_#.

=+ `"

q#=H=, |=H=, ~flH=, ^

= H= =H=, ~ QO_ H=, L=H=,
"H=O H=, u`= Wq `H"HHH =, P=
<Q ==, ~fl, ^~^QO_yO[, O^==}=, ^,
P=^ " , `OQQ_ , (r=hQ}= : ''J+= ~ +H r=h=^ i
H#+ =sQ} r=hQ} $` HHe, H~ H He, "^, ="^,
|k, =$k, r=H=, |+H= Ju=^~=, r=Ou, e~, J_q
q#=) r=hQ} ^==, |==, uH@H= gxx ` H
"HH H~==O`# QOz H=K ^==O^ He
`Hfi=QHz <O[# = =H~ O^yOz# _
K` =}@ `=}@, ==}@, J=H=, T~fi[`
~Q= Wq #tOK#.

==| `"

|H= Zxqk =, ^= H= Zxqk

=, =Q,~QO_, T= gxx Ki HK|_# H=
Zxqk =, P= Zxqk =, u`= XH=,
=^~kQ}= (r=H=, |+H=, "^, HHe, H~HHe, Ju=^
~=, =+i, =^i, r=Of) O^==}=, JQ~, ~~=,
~^=^~, ^=^~, =Ol+, KO^#=, KOQfiH+, U,
HO[#=, u =, [\=O, t~= , Pu, QOk`Q ~ = ,
QO^, =OQ@, eQ_, <fl~Q_, ^ Qe*~ D
== =^= <Q=O_#@ Q Oz H=K Jxfl\
<H\Q H e ` Hfi =QHz =_ H\ fi~ `=#O^Qx, ~[``=
#O^Qx, HK`=#O^Qx LOKH#=#. ^"# D
|` =# |#~=Q < O[#^O^ yOz# _
PHHk = "`"^# uH"^# #tOK#. =i
h` = =O^ Q~ = #, H= H} O z#"iH H=$kx HeyOK#.
"`"kKQ x, Ja `==#Qx, #Q@, q~Q@, `Q @, Q @,
J# h H~}==#Qx =~#=O^ ^Hey#_ D `
=# O`~=O^yOK=#. D `Q=K

478

239

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

~+_ ^`+Q "_#, #`#=#= Q"_# JQ#. H|\

~A, =# nxx `H #yOK=#.

q[~= `"

^~ = , ^Q O ^H = , ^= #t, ^` H= gxx =Q
=Q Q Oz =O^Q ~Q O ^H = # H[e K =#t# `H= #
H==QHe KiOz P~<=K#i @Q_ =K P~xz
P Q_#=i=K\ <u``_ P =ix @H~` @Hx Q=
#O^ "eyOz =O_KO__=iH J^Q=# <H `# xz aO^
=Q__ `=# QOK=#. nxx O`~= O^
yOz# _ HO=, t~HO=, [OHO=, UHOQ
"`= "^Q ="` "^ #tOK#. D q[~= `=
~QOuH~ ZC_# qOK^yO_#.

~fluH `"

^==, |==, ^=^~, <fl~Q_, eQ_,

Leqi@, P=^"~, #"qb"~, `He"~, =#Q@, KQ"~,
QiO@"~, z`==, H#Q"~, T_Q"~, Qe*~"~, =~QQ,
^ _=fi, ^~^Q O_"~ , =#, q+=+y O[, `" qe"~ ,
[\=O, H~=#QyO[, l_"~, =, ~QO_, L=
Wq XHHQ=, gx Jxfl\ H == ~fl, ~fl ~ O_O` i},
gx#xfl\ x XH\ QKi ^Oz H\= #O^"z ^<~~@ h\x
xq^= qQ#@ H=Hz =_ Q\ D H=#
<==O` u`=, H=# ==Q "H, QQ, QOk
`Q~ = , [\=O, uH@H=, u =, K`~`H = , HK~,
"q_OQ=, ^=^~, WOQ=, ~fl, =, H@@H~}, q+k,
Ju=^ ~=, z`==, OH}=, "_, KO^#=, K==, F==,
=OQ, OOy, KOQfiH+, =Ol+, ^, P", *l
H, `"Qe=fi, q+k, =\"~ D == H= `=#
P~==O` LO_#@ Q Oz Jxfl\ <H\Q He =$^yflK =~
=# Hfi =K H` =G=K =_ H\ O_Hx ## t~=k
H~O^yOz# _ ^#~fi`=, JO`~==, Q$^,
J=H=, PHH=, =}==, qfiz, J`O`H=, P_
"`=, #O=, t~"`=, J`#H=, H#=, H}`,
K=, =, <`= gxO^ QQ "`"^, lfiO=,
HYO[=, OQ"`=, ~fiOQ"`=, UHOQ"`=, Ji`

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

479

"`=, ^ ~=, H `=, T~O = , " `=, J# "^

xO=Q #tOK#. D ~fluH`= P`=iK
xiO|_#k.

V&uH $`"

"@, ufQ, J_~, K^@, "_ gxx ^

==O`# Q Oz ^Oz XH ^}= [=#O^"z xq^=
qQ#@ H=Hz =_H\ JO^ Q$`= XH =,
~fl, q_OQ=, ^=^~, Q[, ~H~=, =H~=, Oi,
, ^, K==, KOQfiH+, `*u (=Oyx) qi
H_ @, F==, z`==, H@H~}, r_yO[, =, "_,
=Ol+, Ju=, `Q_ , ~x"=, gxx XHH H~ =KC# Q Oz
^= K# H=, kK # QQ J~^= gx#xfl\ <H\Q K i
$`Hfi=Q ^=K =_H\ |#~=Q qOz# _ Ok,
J, =[, gxO^e HQ "`~Q=, += , <_=}=, J~^=,
QO^~=, QO_=, T~fi[`Q` "`"^, Q=, J~"k,
"=, H, fi, #, H, ", $^Q=, O_~Q=, q^k,
"`~H= J# ~Q= #tOK#.

J["^k=\

F==, , "q_OQ=, ^, z`==, Oi,

qi, O ^= =}=, ^=^~, Wq XHHQ=, H~H = J~^
Q=, Oi, =$^^ ~ Wq ^ Q=. gx#xfl\ x H K~=
K =k~ Q= =# H=|\ JO^ K~=#"z
He H~=} =\H#K L^H##=K qOz# _ Ok
"`=, P="`= "^Q = "`~Q= #tOK#.

"` HkH

"qe"~, F==, z`==, , Oi, gxx _K

`H=#O^ He JO^ HOlH=# HOK= zH|_=~ Hz
#= K# _ "`=# iOz Jyflnx QeyOK#.

"` fi^qk

P=^K@, l_, H#Q, T_Q, |, `He, =`, P

*=_, "qe, `OQ_, =#Q, Leqi, P@ (J_q=) <fl~
"^Q"x P# HOlH=, Q=`=, e#=^=, gx
^xO^##"z QQ #_HOz PqiK fi^= K#_ "`
H=K Qey# ^ `y "O@< Y=QQ#. "` "^

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

480

240

O^, "qePK L<fi^= K @, H#H P, `= ~H = Q

W`~ F+^ gxx #i #=K@, ^==#Ki Hz#h\K
s~=# `_ @, fl#=K~OK@ "^Q LK~=# K =
#. ^, ^=^~, KQOfiH+, WOQ=, O^==}= gxx
KiOz l_`#i =_k#= q_=H @"z# _
Z=H <~Oz#<, H\ ^=, O^, gxO^ [xOz#
"`<C #tOK#.

=fi}Q (~V^~`)

L=, q#=, Q^=, JqyO[, #=fi, P",

^, ^=^~, "qe, ^rH~, P=^"~, =~_"~, ~fl,
=Oy, =#Q@, z#fl^, , J_q`, OK=}=.
i}, <fl~ Q_ , |==, ^= =, ufQ, ^~^Q O_
yO[ gx ^=Q ^==# QOz ^Oz Q_# =@Q\
P= ^==#O^ L_HOKK JO^O_ "_ PqiK fi^= K=
#. nxx =fi}Q =x^~. Wk = "`=#
iOK#.

"`Q&

H= "`_`"# ^= Hu` Q=K QiyO[#

h\`#i @"z# _ P=H=, qfiz, Q$^ "^Q
= "`qH~= #tOK#.

"`@b

=#OOyP, P=^ P, ", Q_ P, QKP,

>OH, H#Q P, uyO[, =#Q P, _=, KOKeP
P", T_QyO[, ~fl, KOQfiH+, L=, #=fi, `Q_,
=, WOQ=, `P", Oi, OK=}= gxx ^Oz =^K
$`= `= = =[ <yO\x KiQx, "`fl"# `^#
KiQx L_HOz Q_# =@Q\ "`~yH Hz#_ "`"^
#tOK#.

#H ~V^~`

`Q_ Q~=# Xez x JO~=# `yOz

^~O^= =@H XH~u O` =lQ <#"z L^=#<
"xxf ~u#i H=K =~=}=, F==, OyOz#
WOQ=, O^==}=, uH@H=, rH~, gxx =Q=Q
Q Oz K~= K D K~= # H =# J~^==O` LO_#@

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

481

Ki =iOz H~=}= B+^=# P=^" H##=`

|H^ <iOy qOz# _ ~fiOQ"`=, UHOQ=`=, Ji`
"`=, J`O `H= , J~=, L<^=, T~O = , Q$^ " `=,
~=, g, #_=, ~fi=, H D =O^ <, H$= Wq
#tOK#. D~=H=# qOK"~ Jr~^~=# lOK@,
ZO_ k~Q@, H=, "_h~, , =, gxx =iOz =^=,
=O=, P= ^~= gxx qOKKO_=#.

H=~#H

H = ~#H=#O^ u`=#Ki #=K#_ =

"`~Q=, q+=[fi~= Wq #tOK#.

U~}H

XH= P=^yO[ C# ~O_ P_H= P=

#_HOz "`Q#i JO^ <~ XH =, HHO_ ~O_ =
"z Hfi =K K H= =# uH@H=, K`~`H = , "_,
z`==, K==, ^^, ^, HK~, =~_QA, F==,
rH~, #rH~, , =x , <fl~ Q_, |==, q+k,
_`~ = , "q_OQ=, +~==, ~ , KOQfiH+, u
=, ^=^~, #= ^, `=@, `~|_=, eQ _ , gxx
`H"H H~= KC# QOz KiOz H=#O^"z ^=K
|#~=Q qOz#_ "`"^, , +, JO`k, L^
~=, P<=, u@<, Q=, P="`=, H\ Q=, T~
O=, #O= "^Q "^# Q@#.

fiK#~=~ ~V^~`

^~=, =, fi~=HH=, ^QO^H=, ^

`H=, H~H=, `He"~, "qe"~, Oi, , qi,
OyOz# "eQ~=, ^<a gxx =Q=Q QOz "qeP
~= , _`~ = fi~= gx` XHH k#= =iOz ~ O_ QiyO[
=}= =`K XH =`# qOy ~fl, ufQ, ^=^~, Oi,
P=^ " gx H=#O^ ^QQ# Ki +^=#
J##=Q "`~Q `Q=#.

g~flQ~

JH=, ^QO^H=, ^<a, uH@H=, ^~=,

OyOz# "eQ~= gxx =O=Q QOz ^qkQ KiOz
QO@QQ~ ~=` _ =#K =}= B+^=#

482

241

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

J ~= `Qx, uH@HK ~= HHO__ gx` Qx He qOz#

_ ="`= #tOK#. D +^=# $u ` _#fl
~yH <~O^= QO_ Tk#_ "O@< `eqQQ#. ==
"`^= =}= K|_#fl# XH QiyO[ =}=#
=`" =$^"^ LyOKK<fl~.

"`q^fiO<~

^~=, ^QO^H=, <Q=, =OQ=, =,

`==, JH=, , OyOz# "eQ~=, qi,
Oi, gxx XHH Q=Q#, k*# <ax <Q#fl~ Q=Q#
QOz ^qkQ KiOz uH@H H=, uH=, z`
=H=, QO@QQ~ ~=, KOQfiH+ H=, gxK
`H= =_k#=#, "qeP ~=, l_, |Oy P
H=, x=O_ ~= gxK <HHk#=#fl =#K ~Q|=
##iOz XH QiyO[ "^ ~ O_ QiyO[=~ # H##=`
<Oy#_ "`"^, , H~Q=, Q}, `^xfl`
=, uH"`= "^Q "`"^ Wq #tOK#.

"`~H~

~ =, ^Q O ^H = , HO` =, JH =, `= =
gxx =Q=Q QOz #i `Qe*~ ~=, ufQ~=,
z` =~=, `~=, u@H=, gxK `H= =_
k#= =# =~ # K ZO_ O z ~ = O @=# #Oz
@=x_ fiOQj`=# QOz ~O_yO[ =}=
B+^=# ``^Q# #=K <Oy# _ T~O=,
"`~H=, Q`OQ=, P= "`=, ^#~fi`=, "`=K
Hey#<C, H `=, HO"`=, Ok"`=, " `=, ,
L<^= "^Q "^ #tOK#. =i nxx J##q+= K
<Oy# Jju"`= #tOK#.

uH~} ~ ^#~fi`

fi~=, ~[`=, `==, "=, ^~=,

^QO^H=, JH=, ^`H=, ^=#t, uH@H=,
H@H~} gxx =Q=QQ Oz KiOz, l_ , z`=
H=, Qe*~~= gxK <HHk#= =iOz ZO_Oz ~=
O@=#O^Oz Ok|O^= K Q[@q_ fiOQj`=# Q Oz
J## q+=K J~QiyO[ =}= B+^= <Oy#_

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

483

uH"`=, ^# ~fi`= , xfl`= Wq #tOK#. D +^= #

qOK#_ WK^=# PKiOK=#. D uH~}~=
~fi~Q=# iOK#.

`yfl =~~ "`~Q

~= H ~O^~=, `==, ^<a, qi,
Oi, ~H~=, =H~=, @OH}H~=, OK=}= gxx =
Q=Q QOz KiOz J~=K =iOz O_Oz QA
=G=$uH xz "HO`=# XH k#==O_ fiOQj`
=# QOz B+^=# k= ^ =`<a K~=# He
Yfi=#O^"z QQ He#i QiyO[=}= B+^=# J
~##=` <Oy# _ xfl`=, = "`= #tO
K#. nxx `yfl=~~ =x^~.

H;<~} ~ u"`
^QO^H=, OyOz# "eQ~=, ^<a, ^OQ=,
H@H~}, Ju=, , H_yO[, JH=, O^=
=}=, gxx =Q=Q QOz KiOz Yfi=#O^"z ^Of
= H=, uH= gxK =_k#= =iOz ~O_
= =}= =`K J~##=` ^+[fi~=, xfl
`=, q+z, q+=[fi~= , Ju~=, Q }, ~Hq ~K#=, P=f
~= " =, , uH"`=, gxO^Oy# _ N~=
xK ~=}_ #tOz#@ ~Q= #tOK#. D +^ =# H=
#O^ W#fl[#=, JOQfl#=, KH~~=` He# `=
K~fi }=, +^~}=, iK## = , <iH^H #=, =
Wq `H~ = , Wk ~+^= +" # H;<~}~= .

"`~Q ^"
L=, q#=, Q^=, Z~a=, @, =#Q, =OH
, ^x=O_, z\`O_, HHO_, <~, , H@=, ^k
iH, ~QO_, `Q_, ^H, `O|=, =}=, T~KH,
H_, <=e, f`=@, *OQ [O`=O=, @H, ~fi`
=`=, "e, Q~~= (=`q+=) Y_ =#=`=, J#
gxx "`"^O^ ^+=H #=, J=, Q=#= gx
##iOz ^Q=Q ^=#O^OQ=#.

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

484

242

"`~Q J^"

zO`, *Q~}=, ==`k "Qx~^=, "Ou, =,

L"=, #Q, |\<, K=, *#fl, ^O=, h"~
=# `$}^#=, H], , K~=h~, U\h, "^~",
`<, =Q~ , H~=, K^ Q ^~= , O Q=, U#Q, Q]=
"^Q "x fiiK@ q+=Q u~Q@, =OK= ~O_@
J#xq "` "kO^ J^=Q#O_#. = J^#"`=,
Ji` "`=Q ~QK_# h\O^ fl#=K@, ` ^O`
^=#= K@ J# h ~O_# qHe J`=Q #O_#. =
`O`= O^# K |_# J^ =~= "`"^ O^ ^[#H
=Q #O_#. H|\ |k=O`Q"~ J^=~=# iQ q_=
=#. "` "^xfl fi==Q< J^=Q #O_#. XH
C_ ^= Q=# kOz## kOK#. H|\ "^_ u#*
=`= zH` #H#~^.

"`~H x^#"
"`~H = #O^Q_ "`=# ^#=O_@O* "`"^
#O`~= "`~H"k x~O|_K#flk. LC, , K^, H~=,
D ~=Qq#, flQ=#, L+=#, Jr~H~=# JQ
^~= # JkH= Q lOK@, o#k +=# #Q =O=,
=`= "^Q h\ [O`=H, P~^ [O`=
H, =O=, Q#QO_, =Oy^O L=, q#=,
J#=, P~, KH~ = , ~Q, QO \, g~=, (HOlH
^ = ) H= , =lQ, ~=, =^= gxx Z=Q # yOK@,
~~q~^=Q ^~=# lOK@, J^#=, H^=, Q\
x^, ~u*Q~}=, DH~}==# ~H=Q =~#,
P~ q~=O^ x==x "~# s~#, ZC _
Y=Q Q~O_"iHx, "` ~H= HOz "`~H "kx [xO
*#.

"`~H = =

U#Q, Q]=, XO> "^Q"x fiiK @, fH} =

#, L+=#, P=~=Qq, H~H=# #Q ^~=
#, P~ "^Q "xx, q@=Q lOK@, O`^
#kH=Q <O^@, J# h H~}==##, fi#~H=Q ~`~
H~}==## "`= HOz ~H=# KK#. J@ ^+"#

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

485

~H= "`=~= # J_y OKK#flk. =~q ~^= =# "`= qHe

HOz ~H= # =iO` K_ #@ K #. W@ K_ ~H= "`=`
_ ^= ky JK@ =$k <O^#. nxx "`~H " k JxO^~.
D "kH "`~H= ~O_# H~}=## ~H=#HO> "`=
JkH=Q #O_@K "`~H=x ==~= Hey#k.

"`~H ~fi~=

JkH= Q K=@@@, K=@ `Q @ O_@, s~= ##Q@,

~*#= #tOK@, Q= Hey#_ q@"# ^HQ@,
O^ _e#@O_@, #O^`, s~= H$tOK@, \ H
[xOK@, "H, H, H\ ^=, [t~, =, ^
= gxO^#, O^ O^#, ^` _z#@ ^H Q@,
s~=#O^~@, QH\#@ ^HQ@, |~=Q#O_@, K~=
"^~@, ^~^, =\=\H O^O^ <Hey `#O`@ `<
`QKO_@, =~= =~@ _ HQ@, J# xq "`~H"kH
~fi ~=x ~OQ=#.

^#~O~} "`~H H~}=

``"`kH "`~H H}"

"`kH "`~H=#O^, s~= J^~@, ^` _z

#@ <, " ~H=Q# #Q H ==~=Q#O_ XHC_
=$k<O^K XHC _ H} O KKO_@, ^= #, " O ^ =_KHx
=@, J=== @Hx#@O_@, qHe <HeyO_@,
j`^~=# ^fi+OK@,j`^~=#K ~Q==$k<O^@, s~=
OaOKHxO_@, =}QQ@, ~= `eO_@, DH}
= HQ#.

~HkH "` ~HH} =

~HkH "`~H = #O^ ", JkH" # ^, ^` _z#@

<, " Z]Q#O_@, z=z=_@, flQ=#, ~H=#Q
^~= K qOK O_@, "kHe y#K@, ^~^ `_ Wq QeyO_@
J# H}= HQ#.

`kH "` ~H=

`kH "`~H=#O^ `=, "=, qHeK=@, =~,

=^=, ^, `H#_ F~fiO_@, <, =O@, "QK@ Z]Q
#O_ =O_Q@, "_Q #O_@ J#xq HQ#.

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

486

243

HkH "` ~H =

H kH" `~H = #O^ s~= `_Q _H #@ #O_@, |~=Q

#O_@, ~*#= O_@, KQ ##Q #O_@, ^~^, <
fi=Q#O_@ J#xq HQ#. = "`~H "kO^ ~O_
^+H}= Hey#fl ^fiO^fi["` ~H=x, u^+ H}=
_O_#_ xfluH=x <~OQ#k. D "`~H"k ^
=O^Qx =O^Qx [xOz =+H q+== H==Q
HOz#^ s~=#O^O`@# "OK#.

"`~H^=H}=

^=#O_ "He=~ K~=ye h~H~KO_##, fi

~KH^^==`Q_ O_##, |=O= H} O z##, "`~H
"k J^=Q#O_#. XH O=`~=# =O^[xOz# "`~H
"k =Q#O_#. x^~|@O_@, J~z, fi=, =O=
@, t~ O^@Hx#@O_@, =~, =`Q Q@, <, ^ ,
[fi~=, "=, =}, ZH, O\`#=, q~=, O_Q@,
^ ` _z#@ ^, == J@, "=H=Q@,
|K@, =O@, =~#=O^\ #@ ^, J~^=
J#h^==` _#k W`~^== #fl# "=#
XH L^==` _#k, O=`~H= Q_z #k#Q "`~H =
J^=x OQ=#. "= J# L^== ` `H#
L^== Hxfl\`=`= _#k#, kfi^+[=##Q
~H"`= =Q #O_#. x~^==#, UH^+[#=#
JQ"`~H= ^=Q #O_#. u^+[=#, ~fi^==`
_#k#Q "`~H= J^=Q#O_#.

"`~H zH`
"`~H=, QOc~=x, L`#=x ~O_q^=. JO^
K~ =O= <~Oz#k L`#=x, s~=H eQ=
(Jk^`=) <~Oz#k QOc~=x ZOQ=#. "`
~H= [xOz# "O@< zH`KH KH= (XH O=`~"##)
LHK# _ H+^=Q#. QOc~"`~H "kO^ q~K#=
K~OK@, P#= Q=, fl#= D zH`# *=
#.L`#"`~H = #O^ = , J OQ=, i+H=, J# zH` #
K=#. "`kH "`~H=#O^ fl#= "^Q "`~
zH`# K=#. ~HkH "`~H=#O^ ~H"H}= "^Q

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

487

~H^+~zH`#, `kH "`~H=#O^ ~K#= "^Q `~

H #, H kH "`~H = #O^ ==<kH ~zH` # K =#.
kfi^+ u^+=K [xOz# "`~H=O^ qzH`# K=
#. "`~H ~ yH "^@ fl <=K~Oz ^+H=, ~yH
|= gx##iOz "`=# H= HQ O_#@ JC_C _
HOK= HOK=Q ~H=# qO*=#. ^, [Q,
$OQ=, ~H|] gxK ~H= # qO* Q= `^ `
$`=# @, "H# HOK= HOK=Q "KO_@ J#
hK~=# K=#. "`~H "kx Q@@O^ =
H~ qOz# zH` "O_ ^ Q#H ~H=#, =$^~KH=#
JQ ^~=K ^=K|_# H^` = H~# =\=\H
KKO_=#.

"`~H"k Hfi^
J_ ~ = , ufQ, ~ gxH=#O^ P=^=#He `Q
KO_# _ ~fiOQ=# "Oz# "`~H = =# Hey# qH~=
H==Q #tOK#.

"`~H #=Hi Hfi^

=x , ufQ, H@H~}, =, =Ol+, " @ , u =
gxx `H"H H+=KCQ QOz K|_# H=# OKuH
H= He #= K#_ "`~H=, = +~Q=,
#tOK#. nxx #=HiHH fi^= x^~ . D H=# OKuH H
=` HH<## #= K=K#.

"`~H Q_Kk
ufQ H=#O^ ^QQ# He #=K# _
"`~H= #tOK#.

"`~H H~k
Q=_, ^H, ~, KO^#=, Ju=^~=, H~HHe gxK
^= K|_# H= Ki JO^ KH~, `< gxx He qOz#
_ `kH "`~H= #tOK#.

"`~H =\k
K^ @, u =, eQ _ , H@H~}, ufQ, gx H=
`=`Q_# "`~H=# iOK#.

488

244

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

"`~H HHHkHfi^

h~Qa", ufQ, gxK ^= K|_# #e"Kx H

=# W~=kH k#= #=KK ^=Q ^~=Q
lOKKO_# _ "`~H= #tOK#.

=&kHfi^

=Ol+, u =, H@H~}, =, =x , ufQ, " @

gx H= "`~H = , f@, H+= , =O_+= D~Q=#
Q@#.

|$#O[kHfi^

=Ol+, `OQQ_, H_@, ufQ, KOQfiH+,

Oi,QO@ ~Oy, "_"~, =, "@, , =x,
u=, K^@, H@H~}, KQ"~, "q_OQ, "y@,
z`==, eQ_, HH#Q@, , H_yO[,
J_ ~ , QO@QQ~, ^= #@, q+k, KO_K= , KO^#=,
`Q_"~, Leqi@, <"=, OK, ~y[~, >H,
`~H" @
, H#Q@
, Ju=, ~"~ , "] K"~ , ^ QO^ ,
QO^, ~@H= gxx =Q=Q QOz H=#Hz
=_H\ JO^ eK~=#, ^QQ# He `y#_
^<xqk +=, "`~H=, Ji` "`=, L^O=, j^=
(^H), " `=, H" `=, "^~Q=, <`~Q= J# "^
#tOK#. nxx |$#Olk Hfi^=O^~.

"`~H H~QQ

=_= u=#, XH = ufQ#, z`HH\

`= #O^"z JO^ XH\ #fl~^}= [=# Q=
qQ #@ H=#Hz "~H `=xH =_H\
PH= #O^ XH= ^ QQ#"z Qi>` He@K
H= K= #.HOK= Q\ _ H== <~_# =@
u= ^Of==,`Q_"~ Wq XHHH~= W@ gx#xfl\ x
=$^K~= K H=#O^"z He@K =^* }=}
\ H#K <u` =y# O_O^Oz ^+^^ <Oy
L^H=, , =Olk H=, gx ^x##=` <##
H "^xH `z# ~`~ J##=`<## XOQ=#. D
H ~Q Q = += , u^+["`~H = , Q=, " \H ,
"=, L^~ "^, Jyfl=O^=, H, ", O_ "^Q

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

489

= "^# Q\ s~=# HOux HeyOK#. =i

hH~QQ# "k H=` <Oy#_ <`~Q=#,
=~}k H=` <O y# _ Q=#, KO_H=`
<Oy# =}=#H += # Q@#. QQ # qOK =#A_
j =Q Q}= HQ= #x H~<x P=~ = Qq, fH} Q}=
Qq, Jr~H ~ = # #Q ^~= , "^ #=, ^ i=, ZO_,
=^#=, ~+= gxx q_=#.

J=$`QQ (|$<`)

ufQ# XH=, ^QQ, H~H=, `xH =,

LtiH=, gxx ` H= J~ = =O`##Q Oz ^}= [=
#O^"z <=Q= qQ#@ H=Hz =_H\ =~ <
H=# zH|_=~ HKK H==# JO^^Of==,
uH@H=, "q_OQ=, ufQ, u=, =OQ@ gxx
`H= J~= KC##, `Q_= H~=}=Q# QOz
Jxfl\ x KiOz =GQo`= K "z He#@ =iOz Jyfl|#
~=Q H##=` qOz#_ "`~H=, +=, J~,
Jyfl=O^=, ^+=}=, "= J#"`=, QO^~=, YO[
"`=, P_"`=, ", = "`"^ Wq #tOK#. Wk
Jtfih ^=`K xiO|_# P=$`QQ.

=sK^O `"

qi, ^` H= , ^= #t, l_ , `xH=,

q+=+, Ju=, ^=^~, "@, `OQ= H_@, gxx
H=Q* H=# <yO` u`=, `=# <yO`
POz`=# He uHfi=QHz # KO_# _ "`~H
"k #tOK#.

|$#sK^O `"

qi, `Q_=, ^Of==, l_, P=_~=,

^=^~, , =x , [\=O, KOQfiH+, KO^#=, "] K
"~ , Q<fl ~ " , ^` H= , ^= #t, z`==, <Q\} `Q_ ,
"q_OQ=, `y~y O[, ki# yO[, H_ @, " @ ,
U_#fl, ufQ, O`*=_, ~QA, H H#Q@,
KO_K , , =, =OyxyO[ Wq XHH =, ^< a ~ O_
=, W@ gx #xfl\x H=K =$``=#O^ Qx
`=#O^Qx "z JO^ XH P_H= P=#<, Q=`=

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

490

245

<Q P_H=#Ki =$QfiyflK `H=Q HK=#. D `

Q=K +=, =}= ~H"`==# Qey# qH~=, f@,
q@=, qKiH J# xq #tOK#.

}`" (~V^~`)
=Ol+, QO^, Ju=^~=, gxx XHH = KC#
H= K JO^ W~=k = #=fi#<#, <yO` [=#,
"z ` Hfi =Q Hz "~H`=#O^ `Q Q K~= XH =#,
"#= XH=#"z # =G=Q\ `=# "_Q#O_#_
=_#_ `=#O^ == ~O_# QQ He#.
nxK "`~H~yH =~#=K# _ "`~H= #tOK#.

ik `" =$<`
QOk, ~~=, Ju=^~=, "#= gxx XHH =
=O`# Q Oz H=K H=# <yO` P=^=#, P=^=
# <yO` [=# Ki `Hfi=QHz =_Q@=#.
nxx _ q^=Q< Hfi= K=#. J#Q "#=# `
QQ# "^@K~H =iH `xH =_#C_ =`"
K~ H#=#.

^Hk `"
^H+=, =\"~, Ju=^~=, gx H= <Q
Q=, ` "H Q=, `Q Q , =Ol+, eQ _ , HHe, ~HK O ^
#= J# xq Jxfl H ` =# <==O` LO_#@# Q Oz
H=K `QQ` `H#"x #xfl\ <H\ QHe `Hfi=QHz
`QQ K~=# "~H`=#O^"z ^x =G=#H\
` =# "_Q #O_#_ =_ =#. D ` =K "` ~H=
#O^ HQ =O@ Wq #tOK#.

Q_Kk `Q
ufQH=, ufQ H=, gxKQx, H~=, H
H=, gxKQx, Ju=^~=, Q=_ gx H Y=KQx
i# ~=Q ^=K|_# `= "`~H=# Q@#.

`fik `Q =$<`
^, KOQfiH+, Ju=^ ~=, Z~Qe *~ gx ^xK<# #
i#~=Q ^=K|_# `= "`~H"kx Q@#.

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

491

J=$`^O $`" ~V^~`

ufQ H= <QQ=, P= <Q Q=,

Q$`= XHQ=. ufQ H= $`=# <=Q= W@
Q Oz gx#xfl\ <H\ Q * i $`H fi =QHz =_ Q\ |#~=Q
qOz#_ "`~H= += Wq #tOK#.

=uH$`" ~V`

<"=,`OQ=, "@, H_@, , HH#Q,

^ QOk, ufQ, H@H~}, eQ_, u=, Ju=,
KQ"~ , "] K , ~"~ , q+k, ~@H=, # QOk, ` QO^
, , =x, Ju=^~=, ^H+=, =\"~, K^@,
KO^#=, =, ~QA, U_#fl J#xq xflKi <Q
= LO_#@ H=K JO^ XH = Q $`=#, xqk
= [=#, ~O_= P=H ~=#Ki $`Hfi=Q
Hz =_ Q\ |#~=Q qOz#_ QQO_=, =O_+= ,
O_~Q=, , jQ=, "`~H= J^+= Wq #tOK#.

"`~H tl`Q

"`~H~y "^@ OKH~ q^_ ufQ H=#O^ ^

t[`# He #= KKO_=# W@ K@K "`~H=
H==Q #tOK#.

"`~H J=$`kH

ufQ, H@H~}, Oi, Ju=^~= gx H=#O^ `<#,

Q=`=#, He qOz# _ H= `Q_# "`~H = #tOK#.

"`~H Q_p Q

ufQ fi~= #Qx, H=#Qx, K~= #Qx, H=#

Qx,KH= q_=H qOz#_ "`~H= #tOK#.

"`~H Q<#~`

O_sH=, ("@`=~^O), =Ol+, =x, Ju=^

~=, KO^#=, HHO_, U, O_, z#Q, =\"~,
^ H=, gxx h\K# i "kQ ^ = #O^ # = K# _
"`~H=#O^ [xOK<, =O@, |, Z]x" D ~Q=
#tOK#. =i "~Oz# #=fi# P=`#i #= K##,
Jq yO[# `#i #= K##, P=^ yO[x C#
`#i #= K## "`~H= #tOK#. ^##i #
#= K#_ "`kH "`~H= #O^e #tOK#.

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

492

246

"`~H~Q Q=`=, QH~=, =^= gxK i#

~=Q ^= K |_# $`= J OQ=#O^ `H~ = Q#O_#.
HkH "`~H=#O^ =^H=` ^= K|_# $`=#
i+H=,JOQ= "^Q zH`O^yOK@ `H~=Q
#O_#. Hi^=, =, KQOfiH+, ^, , =x
gxx h\` #i =K# _ "`HkH "`~H "kO^e
#tOK#. "`~H ~Q=#O^ z#fl^ , ^ ^ , Ju=^ ~=,
"]K"~, |==, ^H, `OQ=, ^=, <Q=_
Q_, HHO_,gxx K~= K $`=`#i = K=#.
~HkH "`~H = #O^ ^ ` $`=#Qx, `^ ` $`=#
Qx, = K=#. $`=#O^ `Q_ K~="z xC
Q#\ H~y Oz ^xx Kx h~Q =iH ` Ku`~^K
P h\x ~K =~ Kx h\x K~K "#fl=#Q =~K
^xx "`~H"kQ ^=#O^ =#. P~<= <Q
=, XH = u`=, D ~O\x He `= qQ#@
Hz "_Q #O_#_ <Q= `QQ K~=# "~H `
O^"z ^xH =G=Q\ ^x =_ HOK= Ki#=@
QQ H=#. nxx # = K# _ "`~H = #O^ Hey#
[fi~= `= Wq #tOK#. ^~=, ^QO^H=, gxx XHH
Q= QOz H[eK JO^ JH= ~O_ Q=, ^QQ
<Q Q= u` ZxqkQ= He "qe, ~ , ufQ,
h~Qa gx "~=K _ ~ =#K =_==
` B+^=# "`~H"kO^ h~Qa"H H#
#=` <OQ=#.

"`~H ^"

=, ++^#= x=fii=_, ~[<, Z]=_, Q^=,

#Q, , HO^, K, Q], "H, |], P= gxH
, |Ke~, HzP, = WQ, KOKe~, KH=i~, HH~
H, z]~, @H, LtiHO_, J=, HO^Q_, `KH~,
^H, Q=_O _, H`" # fl, JC_ "#flHz# <~, =H@ , f`=@,
=sH= J#@, H_, "^Q ,zH, ~`H, =~=,
KH "^Q `^= W~Q_H, JQ~, ^=^~~,
~^=^~, `=~#=, K^Q#O_ ^~= J#xq "`~H
~Q ^=Q#O_#.

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

493

"`~H J^"

Q\ x^, xCQ#O_@, ^i=, ZO_#O_@,

OQ=, q#=, L=, J#=, |\}, H~H=Q
^~= , =`=, J# [O`=O=, ~ ~ q~^ ^~= ,
~Q, K~=, =OyQ_, =^=, `O|=, QOl,
#=fi, H@~=Qq, L+H~=, Q~Q}=Qq, `
# |OkOK#q, =}~=Qq#Q ^~=, O_ Wq
xfl "`~H~Q J^H~=Q #O_#. H|\ LyOK
~^.

T~=x^#=
j`=#, L+=#, ^==#, +=#, Q~Q}=
Qq, flQQ}= Qq#Q ^~=# qOK@, iQ r~=
HH=# =~ lOK@, P=, =#OH=, Jux^, x^
"#@ J# h H~}==# "^H=` _# "`= HOz
P==`_Hx#k =$kOk#k#Q `=# ^+O *
`_ <~Oz JO^e =HH eQ=# +=, "^
gxK xO_Oz `_# J@x@ H^hH OaO*#. JO^=#
`_ qHe j`=Q#, K~`=Q#, `#qH#@ |~=Q#,
qHe "^#` _#qQ# LO_#. D "kO^ zO`, X_e<C,
^= `_Q_ H#@#O_@, xH@, "Ou, J~z, [fi~=,
H#fly@, JuH+=K H# H^eOK@, ~*#= #tOK@
J# H} = HQ#. nxx HO^~ T~O " `=x, =iHO^~
P_"`=x, =zOK^~.

T~= ~fi~"
Jux^, JuzO`, s~= "^ i#@O_@, [fi~= , QQ ~@
J~z, "Ou, H #, `_# H$tOK@, D H} = T~= "kH
~fi~ =x ~OQ=#. = OHK=, HO=, "^Q
H}=#|\ "` "k# D "kQ"xH fl#= K~Oz
#K ^= H$tOK@, ~*#=H=@, JuH+=Q H^eOK@
J# H}=Qk T~O"k Jx^~. D "kO^ `=,
<, ^ Qz#@ ^, =} DH} =, Qey#_ J^
=x, D H} =H #`#=Q [xOz#k # ^ =x ZOy
zH`HqOK =#.

494

247

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

T~= zH`

flQ=, ~H=f@, ==#=, =H~, q~K#=,

DzH` T~="kH q~^= Q#H D zH`# *~^.
D "k O^ ZC_# fi^#=, O #=, ~H ^ ~ =#= gxx
*KO_=#, HkH==# P=H"# "`=# ^+=
HO_#@ H_KO_=#. = H= # Lq O*

#x#, "`=# HO*xq##Q B+^#fl q~=#
T~O " k O^ yOK=#. T~O "k O^ "^@
H ~=Q B+^ #fl q~=K zH` K =@ "` ~" # zH`
# K=#.~H=Q B+^#fl #=K "`= HOz
x^~@O_@, ^[xOK@ J# H}= HeQ<x "O@< fl
fi^k "` ~ zH` # * =#. j`^H "=Q #^
"=# H ^s^@, Kx h~Q H# h^@ "^Q zH` K
H= +OK#. JO^=# T~O ~ yH Y= HQ#. ~fiH
zH` # *~OK#C_ ~yH |=, [~~ yfl "^Q"xH x
HQO_#@ *~OKKO_=#.

T~O #~fl"kHfi^

`Qe*~", Oi, ^=^~, H~H=, k*# r_yO[,

ufQ, ^== gx H=# `y##, Q=`=#O^
^ =HQQ# He`y## T~O= #tOK#. "_,
k* # r_yO[, , gx H=#O^ `<# He qOz##
K== H~H= z`== ^=^~ gx H=#O^ `<#He
qOz## T~O = #tOK#. i+ K |_# =~= # ex
`<`Qx, =`Qx, He qOz## HO^K|_ K~HH"#
QO_~i+=# #= *## T~O= #tOK#.

QO_~^i+"

*=_, r_yO[, z`==, uH@H=L, "q_OQ

=, "_, =H, W=xfl H ~ O_ = O_#@ Q Oz
XH^}= ^k iHqk `@ He P=H U~__H xCq^
=_==O` qQ#@Hz =_Q\ Ki# =@ JO^ XH
^}= ~Qqk`@# #~= HHO_# H z`==.
gxx `@`#i XH O_ +^= # PO_
O^ kk#==~ qH `Q O_#@, "_Q\ =@
^=Q ^==# =_Hx |#~=Q qOz#_ ,

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

495

QO^~=, J~, H=, +=, "=, s~=~= =~@,

s~ H$tOK@, "`"^, ZH Wq #tOK#. u=, K==,
H@H~}, "_, gx K~=# `<`He qOz##, Q=`=
#O^ ^Q Q # He qOz## T~O = #tOK#. ^t l`,
^QQ, K~=, OsK~= gx ^x<## Q=`=
#O^Qx, ^= H=#O^Qx H qOz#_ T~O =
#tOK#. , "_, k*# r_yO[, gx H=#O^ `<#
Ki qOz# _ T~O= #tOK#. u=, H@H~}
gx K~= # `<` qOz##, "`"k zH` O^ K |_# +@~}
Q K~=# #e"Kx h\ J##=` qOz## T~O=
#tOK#.

k `"

KOQfiH+, N"+H=, ~"~, ~^=^~, ^=^~,

<QH~ J_qF==, <fl~Q_, gxx H=K H=#
<yO` P=#<#, P=#< , <yO` [=#*i ` Hfi =Q
Hz =_Q\ |#~=Q `<`He qOz# _ T~O=
#tOK#. "_ Oi gxH= ~O_=, P=#< XH=,
`H= xqk= , ^k XH = gx#xfl\ x <H\ Q H e ` Hfi
=QHz =_ Q\ |#~=Q qOz#_ Q$^" "`=, T~
O= #tOK#. D `=#O^ K~=# `H= ^k fl
~`=Q #O_=#. J#Q "#flf|_# #Qx ^=
K|_# =lQ, ~Q Jx J~=.

T~O fi^##K<x

Q=`=#O^ H~=#KiHz JO^O_ "_ PqiK

~Hfi^=# *~OK@, flH~ KO_@, H#QyO[, P"
gxx Q=`k ^==K#i #@ J# zH` T~="k
O^ `H~=. =i <fl~ Q_, l_", "K@"~,
^=^~, gx ^xQO^=<## `<, P", @=\ gx` He #i
^@= Q @"
=#. ^Of==, ZHKq K@, `, P",
`He, H$+`, =#Q, =~_, H_, " gxH P#,
H# QOz h\"z Hz "_Q##flC_ P \ K L~O"k
O^ K#= K=#.

T~O Q& Q~~

^ ~^ = =_x+=, ^Q O ^H = O_O_ x+=,

QiyO[xC, k*# =`<a, "yO[x C, QO*~

496

248

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

P gxx `H "HH x+= =O`##, kK# <=

XH=+= `# QOz gx#xfl\ x O^#~=Q KiOz
*l~=, x=O_~=, L"`~=, Hz P~= gxK
`H "HHk#= =iOz ~O_ QiyO[ =}= =`K
$`##=` qOz#_ T~O = #tOK#. nxx QO*Q~
~=x^~. D +^=# qOz#_ T~O= #tOK#.
nxx QO*Q~~=x^~. D+^=# qOK#_ OyOz#
WOQ= O ^= =}= gxx He# =O_= ([=O_= "^Q#q)
# P~=Q <OQ=#.

T~O ^-^"

~H=# QeyOK B+^#flq~=, ~Hfi^=, J~H,

Z]=_, =, L=, K=, J_qJ~H, =#QH, HH~
H, @H, KH=i~, KOKe~, Hz~, = WQ,
"_h, $`=#*~x *OQ =O~=, LCx~ W=
xfl T~O~Q `H~=. Q~Q}= Qq, j`=
#, ^==, flQ= #, ~ ~q~^= #, J`=# #Q
^~ =, q~K#=, ==#=, fl H~ , ~H" H} =, =H ~ Wq
T~O "kQ"iH J^=Q #O_#.

P="`x^#~=
`x^#~fiH==
~~ q~^=# ^~=# lOK@, H$uH q~^"#
^i=^# K@, Jyfl=O^=, J@x@ H^H "^H
<HK@< ~O_@, flQ ^~=# lOz# "O@< "==
K@ J# H~}= =# `"# "`=K i`"# P==
+ #=O^K~ #. J@"`=K ^+" # P== ^= #O^
Ki =~ "`` H= K ^+`" z==# <<q^ =~= Qk
< `=~=# x~kOz Jyfl=O^=, $^= |~=Q
#O_@ J# H# =# HeyOK#. "`H = ~ O_# UHH=#
HOz uHO k O^*i s~=# O aO*
#. nxx P="`=x
=zOK^~. D ~"# P== ~Q= Hxfl\ H =YH~}=Q #O
_#. P==#Q r~H O_#\ P~~ = <<@ =$k*O k P==#
O[#O^#. D P=^+= =$k<Ok#_ `< X_
< =Y=Q HQ#.

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

497

P="` H}=

X_ q~, J~z, ^, P=, s~=|~=Q #O_@,

[fi~=, Jr~=, ", D H}=Qk P="`=x OQ
=#. J\ P="`= HOz#_ H+ ^ =Q#O_#. =i
=, ^=, t~, p=O_, uH=, "H, `_, gx
O^O^ <` _# " [xOK@, "`i`"# P=^+=
Ki# =O^ `\#@ ^HQ@, Jyfl=O^=, <@
h~~@, J~z s~=, |~=Q #O_@, L`= #tOK@, <H
q~=Q#O_@, `=, |=`=, J#Q} [xOz Hfi"Qx
Hfi=QH Qx == "_@, @Q\ Q #O_@, , x^~@O
_@, ^ , Ki , = , =~, L~Q =, =|O^= , [_`fi = (Uxx
KO_@) Q~K@, @L|~= "^QQ H+^=Q
L^== D P="`=#O^ HQ#.

P="` `kH q+H}=

`==# [xOz# P="`= =O@`Q_ Z]Q#O_#.

"`^ #"# P="`= ` _ O_#. H ^ #"# P="`
=q`=Q#, Q~`fi=Q# ^~^Q# LO_#.

P="` ^-^`fi=

P="`= UH^+=K [xOz#_ ^=Q#, kfi^+=K

[xOz# =Q# LO_#. u^+=K [xOz ~fi^=#O^
"KiOKKO_# _ P="`= J^=Q# #O_#.

P="` zH`

O #=, fi^# =, uH~ = Hq, Jyflnx HeyOK#q,

H@~= Qq#Q ^~= # lOK@, q~K#=, fl #=,
=H~, ~Hfi^=, WH "^Q"xx "K* Q_ \ HK@,
x$=Q L<fi^=K@, P=zH` P="`=#O^
`H~=Q #O_#.

~fl&HHfi^ (=$<`)

~fl, ufQ, P=^ " , ^=^~, Oi gxH=# ~fiOQ

"`=, P="`=, OkQ`"`=, JQ`"`=, =*Q` "`=
J# h "^O^ XOQ=#.

~flHHfi^

~fl, ufQ, ~y[~, ^=^~, ~H, P=^"~,

`Q e *~ " gx H=#O^ Oi K~= #Qe qOz# _
H, `_, g, uH=, ~fi= gxO^e #tOK#.

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

498

249

~fl^fi^HHfi^

~fl, eQ_, J_~, ufQ, Ju=, H~H=, Oi,

^~^Q O_" , P=^ " , ^=^~, =, `OQQ_ gx H=#
#= K# _ #_=, `_, uH=, H , ^=, p=O_,
"H ~ ^=O^e f="# P="`= #tOK#.

P="` }kHfi^

Oi, ~H gx H=# `H=# #=

K KO_# _ P="`=, #_=<, W`~ ^ = O^e ^
#tOz P=^+= Hfi=Q#.

P="` ~kHfi^

HK~, Oi, H~H=, =, ^=^~, Ju=, ufQ gx

H=# #= KK ~H^~=# lOKKO_# _
P=^+= Hfi=Q#.

uHk K~"
u =, Oi gx H K~= # ~Qqk `@, P~<=,
`H=, , =O~=, gx ^x##=` <Oy## P=
"`=, HO^e" Wq #tOK#.

VkK~"

OyOz# WOQ= XH Q=, K== ~ O_Q=, a_=}=

=_Q=, Oi <QQ=, J~^Q=, rH~
P~Q=, +~== H KOQfiH+ _ Q= QOz
gx#xfl\ x K~=K H##=` qOz#_ P="`=
#tOK#.

<Q~k K~"

XHH~= OiK~=# HOlH=#O^ He #=K#

_ P="`=, H"`= Wq#tOK#.

P="` &Hk K~"

, "_, K==, z`==, Oi gx K~=# L^H
=` He qOz#_ Jyfl=O^=, , Q=, P="`=,
H~Q=, J~z Wq#tOK#.

"fi#~K~"

O ^= =}= ~ O_Q=, =H~= ~ O_Q=, "=

=_ Q=, Oi J~^Q=, H~H = O_O_ Q=

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

499

W@ gx#xfl\ x QqOz H K~=K |#~=Q ~Qq^

`@, P~<=, Q=`=, =^=, L^H= D ##=
^x` <Oy## P="`=, Q=, $^Q=, u@ [xOK
"^, =, , P"=, D ~Q=#Q@#. J~Q
"~# `H~ = Q#O_#. D " fi#~K ~= "`=# J#=
Qux QeyOK#.

z`Hk K~O =$<`

z`==, H@H~}, q+k, H_yO[, Ju=,

ufQ, ^=^~, =, `OQQ_, Oi, Ju=, H~H= gxx =$^
K~=K L^H=` qOz#_ P="`= #tOK#. D
Q= #O^ Ju=# ~O_Q= K~=#.

J=k K~O

` _`~ = XH Q=, ~ H ~ O_Q=, u =

=_Q=, Oi <QQ= ufQ J~^Q=,
gxHxfl\ H ==Q u#=# QOz H K~=K =^=,
~Q`@, =lQ, HOlH=, "_h~ gx ^x ##=`<##
|#~=Q qOz# _ "`Q_# P="`"k x=iOK#.

O<^QQ

u=H= `H= =_= J#Q `qk

=, ^QO^H= XH=, ^QQ XH=, P=^= <Q
= gx#xfl\ x XH\ Q `#O^Ki =$^yfiK `Hfi=Q
HK=#. D +^=# |#~=Q Qx, P="`~
H=O^Qx"z `yOz#_ "`=, `=, +=, YO[
"`=, OQ"`=, fi, OKq^H , += , "`~H = , Q=,
, L^~" k, P="`= gxx Q@#. nxx ~fi ^ qOK KO_#
_ [~e`= #tOK#. D+^=# qOK#_
e^#=, ++H ^ #= gx#fl=# <~, #<, =O~ = , gx`
lOKKO_=#. Wk ~Q=<_ Q[Q~fi = #}K@ O
<^==O\k. = h +^= Jyflnx HeyOK#. ^O_}K
K|_#k.

O<^ QQ~< #^=H$``H`

^Q Q , u = gxx ` H" HH = =O`# Q Oz

XH `=#O^"z XH\ #fl~^}= h~# <= qQ
#@ H=Hz =_Q\ =~ zH|_=~ HKK ^=^~,

500

250

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

u =, uH@H=, `OQQ_ , z`==, "q_OQ=,

ufQ, F==, "@`=~^O, J_qHO^, z`==, `Q_=,
^~ = , ^Q O ^H = , gxx ` H= J~ = KC##, k* #
< yO[ "~hfl, H_@ xqk =#fl QOz
=O^ ~QO^H=# H[eK qye# ==# KiOz =G
Qe`= K H==#"z He\ kOz Ki# =@ QQ
=iOz |#~=Q <Oy#_ P="`= #tOK#.

Q~`fl= =~#}

@# f"z# "e #~=, @#f#

#=fi |k= gxx QQ ^OzXH P_H= Q`H=#O^
"z uH@H=, ^x , K==, z`==, Q[ , F==,
=OQ@, U, "_ Wq XHH=, KH~ xqk =,
rH~, J~^=, #rH~ <Q =, P" <Q
=, WOQ= XH =, OK=}= XHH =, J= <Q
=, <~, #< xqk^ =, H= W~=k=,
`P", <Q=, Ju=^~= xqk =, gxx
K~=K gx#xflO\x <u` =y# O_=#O^"z Ok|O^#=
K ^#~tO^ O_O_k#=Oz =@ |#~=Q =^=,
g~= (HOlH^ = ) `< gx##=` qOz B+^= r~" #
=@ ~Q#. +^~=# =^e ^~=# lOK
KO_=#. W@ < k#= D +=# qOz# _
Z#|k "`~Q=, #|k `~Q=, W~=k +"^,
x, " =, += , L^~= , Q O ^~= , J~, Q=,
H "^Q = ~Q= #tOK#. ~zx |=# HeyOK#.

$`H=k U~}c[Q

kK# P=^yO[x C# O_#@ #i

"z = ^=K# P="`=, H\ , Q$^"`=,
gxO^ |#~=Q #= K~OK=#. P=^ yO[x
C Oi KH~ gxx =Q=Q QOz Yfi=#O^"z QQ
=iOz =`K `H=# |#~=Q qOz# _
P="`= #tOK#. s~=# J~}=# OKiOK P="`=#
=^Q[=# OiOK@O^ U~}`=# O"H\ =~
"#k. H\ `@=<_ ^O^ qiOKKO_ P="`=# =^
Q[= U~O_`=<_ O=H QO^= <}OK<x #
=Q#. H\ "`=#O^ U~O_` Q= qHe Q}Hi x
==.

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

502

501

}@HH ~V^~`
P=^" fi~=` Oix#i H=K @Hqk ##
iOz Hfi=K Ki#=@ ~=# O_Hx JO^ `<#Ki
qOz# _ P="`==# [xOz# ^~}=Q ^ #tOK#.

}$`"
O\xH=K H=# <yO` <~, <uH <yO`
g~= (HOlH^=) # Ki $`Hfi=QHz qOz# _
P="`= #tOK#. Jyfl n HQ#. Oix H=K H=#
<yO` <ux, <uH <yO` P= #Ki $`Hfi=QHz
=_ Q\ qOz#_ P="`= #tOz +H Q#. |^
~Q#Ki HK|_# $`= = =`=H Ju==<#.
J@< ~Q `@#Ki HK|_# $`= Jyflnx HeyOK#.

Y}}=
~O_ P_H= P=O^ #~= Oix"z zH#Q
=~ =$^fiyflK Hfi=K P Oix#i =^K #@|k =
HHO_# P=` H=\ H= =# OsH =# uH@H
=, u*`H=, <QH~=, "_, JQ~, *u, *lH,
HK~, HO_O _" gx K~= #, `==, =OQ=, fi~= HH = ,
JH=, HO`=, =, =O_~= gx=# XHH=
=O`## qOz#_ |=, =~=, P, Q= Wq
=$kQ#. =be`=, P="`= Wq #tOK#.

P="`
^, =, Oi, ~, Leqi@, `Qe*~, ^=^~,
HK~, _`~ = ,i}, `H e, =OQH, gxx H= , HOlH=
gxK =iOz P="`= QK@ M+=Q #= K# _
`H~=Q #O_#. =QiO@, q+=+"~, =#Q@, @=\,
gxx =Q=Q QOz Q=`=` #iM+=Q #=K
@H\ # _ P="`= #tOK#.

P="` h"
P="`~yH ^[xOK<x OKH="z HK|_# [=
<OQ@ `H~=Q#O_#.

251

Q~`flH~=1=Q=

P="`q^fiO#~

^~= XH Q=, ^QO^H= uHQ=, ^<a

~ O\Hx ^ ~=Q= W@Q Oz Yfi=#O^"z z`= H
=` =#K =iOz ==}= =\H #K XOy#_ J
~=, L<^=, ~fiOQ"`=, UHOQ"`=, O_H@H@,
`=, = "`"^ Wq #tOK#. nxx QiyO[ =}=
=`= LyOK@ H=.

P="` ^^"

=, L=, K=, H], Z]=ia=, KH=i~,

=#Q, Qe*~, HH~H, @H J=, L^H=, =lQO^
OiO|_# `, *OQ[O`= =O~= Wq P="`
~Q `H~=Q#O_#. ~Q, K, =, , |Ke,
q#O _` K |_# ^~= , K_# h~, `~Qe, ~ ~q~^=
# ^~=, J`=# ^~=, "Q~^=, ~`O^
x^~"#@, q+=#=, Q~^~=, Ja+Ok ^~=
Wq P="`~Q P`H~=Q #O_#.
W@ NOs=^ q^`=#fi~fi^ +[x^H,
fi~fi^ "^ ^# zH`H, P~fi^+}, a+Qfi~`k
a~^Oz` N=< O_` @~ Nx"K~ q~z` ''J=$`H~
=# Q~`flH~ =^ =YO_O^"YO^ [fi~=, Ju~=,
Q},J~, Jr~=, q+z, JH=, qOaH, H$q, O_,
H=, b=H=, ~H`=, ~[H , L~H`=, H, H,
fi, fi~^=, J~z, Ki, `$, =~, <`=, ^=,
L<^=, J~=, "`"W, "`~H=, T~O=,
P="`= # "^H x^#H} zH` ``^# Q
^=O`= O~=.
N~.