3 Storey Bureau of Customs Building

Batangas City

Cooling Load Calculation

Third Floor
1. External Load
a. Wall
Orientation

Area, m2

CLTDsel, C

LM

Ti, C

Tave, C

NW
NE
SE
SW

39.75
14.15
32
17.5

26
17
24
30

-0.55
-0.55
-1.66
-1.66

0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65

25
25
25
25

29.5
29.5
29.5
29.5

Orientation
NW

Area, m2
3.75

SHGF, W/m2
450

SC
0.55

CLF

U, W/m2 C
5.9

NE
SE
SW

1
4
2

450
580
580

0.55
0.55
0.55

b. Glass

2. Internal Load
a. Ventilation ( bedroom)
Area
Q, Ventilation Rate
to
ti
Wo
Wi
Qventilation,S
Qventilation, L

=
=
=

54.45
84.6
35
25
0.0193
0.0098875671
1.232xQx(to-ti)

m2
liter per sec
C
C

1,042.2720 W

3000xQx(Wo-Wi)

0.82
0.76
0.81
0.83

5.9
5.9
5.9

2,388.8755 W

a. Ventilation (unit)
Area
Q, Ventilation Rate
to
ti
Wo
Wi
Qventilation,S
Qventilation, L

=
=
=
=

115.425
62.5
35
25
0.0193
0.0098875671
1.232xQx(to-ti)

m2
liter per sec
C
C

770.0000 W

3000xQx(Wo-Wi)
1,764.8312 W

b. Infiltration

note: tight-quality of construction

Infiltration Constant

a
b
c

0.15
0.01
0.007
4.2 m per sec
509.625 m3
133.52175 liter per sec

V, wind velocity
Volume
Q, Infiltration Rate
Qinfiltration,S
Qinfiltration, L

=
=
=
=

1.232xQx(to-ti)
1,644.9880 W

3000xQx(Wo-Wi)
3,770.2935 W

c. Lighting
Lamp Rating
Area
Fu
Fb
CLF
Qlighting
Qlighting

=
=

24 W/m2
212.3 m2
1
1.2
0.85
lamp ratingxAxFuxFbxCLF
5,197.1040 W

d. Occupant ( bedroom )

Heat Gain
Sensible Heat Gain
Latent Heat Gain

70 W
0.75
0.25

CLFs
CLFL
no. of occupants
Qoccupant, S
Qoccupant, L

=
=
=
=

0.89
1
18 person
no. of occupantxheat gainx% SHGxCLF
841.0500 W

no. of occupantxheat gainx% LHGxCLF

315.0000 W

d. Occupant ( unit )

Heat Gain
Sensible Heat Gain
Latent Heat Gain
CLFs
CLFL
no. of occupants
Qoccupant, S
Qoccupant, L

=
=
=
=

100 W
0.6
0.4
0.89
1
25 person
no. of occupantxheat gainx% SHGxCLF
1,335.0000 W

no. of occupantxheat gainx% LHGxCLF

1,000.0000 W

e. Partition
Door

U
Area
dT
Qpartition

1.945828144 W/m2 C
12.6 m2
8 C
=
=

UxAxdT
156.9116 W

Door (CR)

U
Area
dT
Qpartition

1.945828144 W/m2 C
22.68 m2
4 C
=
=

Wall
U
Area
dT
Qpartition

UxAxdT
156.9116 W

136.85
=
=

2.249718785 W/m2 C
m2
8
C

UxAxdT
2,462.9921 W

Wall (CR)
U
Area
dT
Qpartition

56.82
=
=

2.249718785 W/m2 C
m2
4
C

UxAxdT
511.3161 W

f. Miscellaneous

no. of spaces
15

Unit Ratings, W
200

no. of hours used

10

Fu
0.1666666667

CLF
1

Q, watts
500.0000

Qmiscellaneous

500.0000

3. Summary of Cooling Loads

Qs,W

QL ,W

External Loads
Wall
Roof
Glass

4,660.8281
0
2,164.2000

Internal Loads
Ventilation
Infiltration
Lighting
Occupant
Partition
Miscellaneous
Total

1,812.2720
1,644.9880
5,197.1040
2,176.0500
3,288.1314
500.0000
21,443.5735

4,153.7067
3,770.2935
1,315.0000

9,239.0002
30,682.5737

Qtotal
4. Air Conditioning Equipment Selection
The following data are used in Psychrometric Calculation leading to Equipment Selection
Total Sensible Heat load
Total Heat Load
Ventilation Rate of Air Required, Q

=
=
=

21,443.5735 W
30,682.5737 W
84.6 L/s

Sensible Heat Ratio, SHR

SHR

=
=

Qs/QT
0.6989

System Diagram

Exhaust Air
Return Air

35 CDB
27 CWB

For minimum supply of air required base on sensible heat load

Qventilation,S
=
30,682.5737 W
L/s

1.232xQx(to-ti)

=
=

1.232x(L/s)x(35-25)C
2,490.4686 L/s

=
=

[Q/(L/s)]x100%

For the calculation of ventilated air required

% Outdoor air

3.3970 %

The condition of air at:

25CDB and50% RH

Return air

PS
WR
hR

=
=
=

vR

1.5855 kPa
0.0099
50.3416 kJ/kg
0.8575 m3/kg

Climatic condition of given locality

35 CDB and 27 CWB

25C
50% RH

PS
WO
hO

=
=
=

vO

3.0494 kPa
0.0193
84.7292 kJ/kg
0.8995 m3/kg

At maximum allowable ventilated air of 10%, the enteringh condition

can be determined by:
Temperature balance at junction
%Outdoor x to + (1-%Outdoor) tR

100% te

te

25.3397 C

%Outdoor x ho + (1-%Outdoor)hR

100%he

he

51.5097 kJ/kg

%Outdoor x W o + (1-%Outdoor)W R

100%We

We

1.0207E-02

PS

ve

Energy balance at junction

Humidity Ratio balance at junction

1.6359 kPa
0.8589 m3/kg

Plotting the acquired conditions to the Psychrometric Chart

Leaving Temperature will be:
tL

12.5 C

Enthalpy of the leaving condition:

SHR
hL

Calculating the A/C Capacity

=
=
=

Cp(tr - tL)/(hr - hL)

hr - Cp(tr - tL)/SHR
29.47 kJ/kg

A/C Capacity

me(he - hL)

where
(L/s)/ve

me =

2.90 kg/s

A/C Capacity

63.92 kW
18.18 TR

Second Floor
1. External Load
a. Wall
Orientation

Area, m2

CLTDsel, C

LM

Ti, C

Tave, C

NE
SE
SW
NW

22.506
26
61.8
20.403

17
24
30
26

-0.55
-1.66
-1.66
-0.55

0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65

25
25
25
25

29.5
29.5
29.5
29.5

Orientation

Area, m2

SHGF, W/m2

SC

CLF

U, W/m2 C

NE
SE
SW

7.68
6.4
19.2

450
580
580

0.55
0.55
0.55

0.76
0.81
0.81

5.9
5.9
5.9

NW

5.328

450

0.55

0.82

5.9

b. Glass

2. Internal Load
a. Ventilation
Area(Offices)
Q, Ventilation Rate
to
ti
Wo
Wi
Qventilation,S
Qventilation, L

=
=
=
=

270.7074
47.373795
35
25
0.0193
0.0098875671
1.232xQx(to-ti)

m2
liter per sec
C
C

583.6452 W

3000xQx(Wo-Wi)
1,337.7080 W

b. Infiltration

note: tight-quality of construction

Infiltration Constant

a
b
c
V, wind velocity
Volume
Q, Infiltration Rate
Qinfiltration,S
Qinfiltration, L

=
=
=
=

0.15
0.01
0.007
4.2 m per sec
730.90998 m3
53.1940041 liter per sec
1.232xQx(to-ti)
655.3501 W

3000xQx(Wo-Wi)
1,502.0550 W

c. Lighting
Lamp Rating
Area
Fu
Fb
CLF
Qlighting

=
=

24 W/m2
144.6562 m2
1
1.2
0.85
lamp ratingxAxFuxFbxCLF
3,541.1838 W

d. Occupant

Heat Gain(Offices)
Sensible Heat Gain(Offices)
Latent Heat Gain(Offices)
CLFs
CLFL
no. of occupants(Offices)
Qoccupant, S
Qoccupant, L

=
=
=
=

150 W
0.55
0.45
0.89
1
19 person
no. of occupantxheat gainx% SHGxCLF
1,395.0750 W

no. of occupantxheat gainx% LHGxCLF

1,282.5000 W

e. Partition
Door

1.945828144 W/m2 C

12.81 m2
8 C

Area
dT
Qpartition

=
=

UxAxdT
199.4085 W

Wall
U
Area
dT

2.249718785 W/m2 C
52.689 m2
8 C

Qpartition

=
=

UxAxdT
948.2835 W

f. Miscellaneous

no. of spaces
6

Unit Ratings, W
200

no. of hours used

8

Fu
0.1666666667

CLF
1

Q, watts
200.0000

Qmiscellaneous

200.0000

3. Summary of Cooling Loads

Qs,W

QL ,W

External Loads
Wall
Roof
Glass

6,108.8553
0
11,418.5816

Internal Loads
Ventilation
Infiltration
Lighting
Occupant
Partition
Miscellaneous
Total

583.6452
655.3501
3,541.1838
1,395.0750
1,147.6919
200.0000
25,050.3828

1,337.7080
1,502.0550
1,282.5000

4,122.2630
29,172.6458

Qtotal
4. Air Conditioning Equipment Selection
The following data are used in Psychrometric Calculation leading to Equipment Selection
Total Sensible Heat load
Total Heat Load

=
=

25,050.3828 W
29,172.6458 W

Ventilation Rate of Air Required, Q

47.373795 L/s

Sensible Heat Ratio, SHR

Qs/QT

=
=

SHR

0.8587

System Diagram

Exhaust Air
Return Air

35 CDB
27 CWB

For minimum supply of air required base on sensible heat load

Qventilation,S
=
29,172.6458 W
L/s

1.232xQx(to-ti)

=
=

1.232x(L/s)x(35-25)C
2,367.9096 L/s

=
=

[Q/(L/s)]x100%

For the calculation of ventilated air required

% Outdoor air

2.0007 %

The condition of air at:

25CDB and50% RH

Return air

PS
WR

=
=

1.5855 kPa
0.0099

25C
50% RH

hR

vR

50.3416 kJ/kg
0.8575 m3/kg

Climatic condition of given locality

35 CDB and 27 CWB

PS
WO
hO

=
=
=

vO

3.0494 kPa
0.0193
84.7292 kJ/kg
0.8995 m3/kg

At maximum allowable ventilated air of 10%, the enteringh condition

can be determined by:
Temperature balance at junction
%Outdoor x to + (1-%Outdoor) tR

100% te

te

25.2001 C

%Outdoor x ho + (1-%Outdoor)hR

100%he

he

51.0296 kJ/kg

Energy balance at junction

Humidity Ratio balance at junction

%Outdoor x W o + (1-%Outdoor)W R

100%We

We

1.0076E-02

PS

ve

1.6152 kPa
0.8583 m3/kg

Plotting the acquired conditions to the Psychrometric Chart

Leaving Temperature will be:
tL

Enthalpy of the leaving condition:

15.3 C

SHR
hL

=
=
=

Cp(tr - tL)/(hr - hL)

me(he - hL)

hr - Cp(tr - tL)/SHR
36.63 kJ/kg

Calculating the A/C Capacity

A/C Capacity

where
(L/s)/ve

me =

2.76 kg/s

A/C Capacity

39.72 kW
11.29 TR

Third Floor
1. External Load
a. Wall
Orientation

Area, m2

CLTDsel, C

LM

Ti, C

Tave, C

NE
SE
SE
NW

47.108
13.044
22.924
22

17
24
30
26

-0.55
-1.66
-1.66
-0.55

0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65

25
25
25
25

29.5
29.5
29.5
29.5

Area, m2

CLTDsel, C

LM

Ti, C

Tave, C

187.3065

0.75

43

0.75

25

29.5

Orientation

Area, m2

SHGF, W/m2

SC

CLF

U, W/m2 C

NE
SE
SW
NW

15.36
3.84
7.68
6.4

450
580
580
450

0.59
0.59
0.59
0.59

0.76
0.81
0.83
0.82

5.9
5.9
5.9
5.9

b. Roof

c. Glass

2. Internal Load
a. Ventilation

Area
Q, Ventilation Rate
to
ti
Wo
Wi
Qventilation,S
Qventilation, L

=
=
=
=

187.3065
39.262395
35
25
0.0193
0.0098875671
1.232xQx(to-ti)

m2
liter per sec
C
C

483.7127 W

3000xQx(Wo-Wi)
1,108.6640 W

b. Infiltration

note: tight-quality of construction

Infiltration Constant

a
b
c
V, wind velocity
Volume
Q, Infiltration Rate
Qinfiltration,S
Qinfiltration, L

=
=
=
=

0.15
0.01
0.007
4.2 m per sec
711.7647 m3
51.8006531667 liter per sec
1.232xQx(to-ti)
638.1840 W

3000xQx(Wo-Wi)
1,462.7105 W

c. Lighting
Lamp Rating
Area
Fu
Fb
CLF
Qlighting

=
=

24 W/m2
187.3065 m2
1
1.2
0.85
lamp ratingxAxFuxFbxCLF
4,585.2631 W

d. Occupant

Heat Gain
Sensible Heat Gain
Latent Heat Gain
CLFs

150 W
0.55
0.45
0.89

CLFL

1
23 person
no. of occupantxheat gainx% SHGxCLF

no. of occupants
Qoccupant, S
Qoccupant, L

=
=
=
=

1,688.7750 W

no. of occupantxheat gainx% LHGxCLF

1,552.5000 W

e. Partition
Door

U
Area
dT

1.945828144 W/m2 C
9.45 m2
8 C

Qpartition

=
=

UxAxdT
147.1046 W

Wall
U
Area
dT

2.249718785 W/m2 C
68.936 m2
8 C

Qpartition

=
=

UxAxdT
1,240.6929 W

f. Miscellaneous

no. of spaces
5

no. of hours used

8

Unit Ratings, W
200

3. Summary of Cooling Loads

Qs,W

QL ,W

External Loads
Wall
Roof
Glass

4,349.2508
5,354.1522
9,701.9034

Internal Loads
Ventilation
Infiltration
Lighting
Occupant

483.7127
638.1840
4,585.2631
1,688.7750

1,108.6640
1,462.7105
1,552.5000

Fu
0.1666666667

CLF
1

Q, watts
166.6667

Qmiscellaneous

166.6667

1,387.7975
166.6667
28,355.7054

Partition
Miscellaneous
Total

4,123.8745
32,479.5799

Qtotal
4. Air Conditioning Equipment Selection
The following data are used in Psychrometric Calculation leading to Equipment Selection

=
=
=

Total Sensible Heat load

Total Heat Load
Ventilation Rate of Air Required, Q

28,355.7054 W
32,479.5799 W
39.262395 L/s

Sensible Heat Ratio, SHR

Qs/QT

=
=

SHR

0.8730

System Diagram

Exhaust Air
Return Air

25C
50% RH
L

35 CDB
27 CWB

For minimum supply of air required base on sensible heat load

Qventilation,S
=
32,479.5799 W
L/s

=
=

1.232xQx(to-ti)
1.232x(L/s)x(35-25)C
2,636.3295 L/s

For the calculation of ventilated air required

% Outdoor air

=
=

[Q/(L/s)]x100%
1.4893 %

The condition of air at:

25CDB and50% RH

Return air

PS
WR
hR

=
=
=

vR

1.5855 kPa
0.0099
50.3416 kJ/kg
0.8575 m3/kg

PS
WO
hO

=
=
=

3.0494 kPa
0.0193
84.7292 kJ/kg

vO

Climatic condition of given locality

35 CDB and 27 CWB

0.8995 m3/kg

At maximum allowable ventilated air of 10%, the enteringh condition

can be determined by:
Temperature balance at junction
%Outdoor x to + (1-%Outdoor) tR

100% te

te

25.1489 C

%Outdoor x ho + (1-%Outdoor)hR

100%he

he

50.8537 kJ/kg

%Outdoor x W o + (1-%Outdoor)W R

100%We

We

1.0028E-02

Energy balance at junction

Humidity Ratio balance at junction

PS

ve

1.6076 kPa
0.8581 m3/kg

Plotting the acquired conditions to the Psychrometric Chart

Leaving Temperature will be:
tL

10.4 C

Enthalpy of the leaving condition:

SHR
hL

=
=
=

Cp(tr - tL)/(hr - hL)

me(he - hL)

hr - Cp(tr - tL)/SHR
31.21 kJ/kg

Calculating the A/C Capacity

A/C Capacity

where
me =

(L/s)/ve
3.07 kg/s

A/C Capacity

60.35 kW
17.16 TR

29.5

Tave, C

29.5

U, W/m2 C

5.9
5.9

note: classrooms, non-smoking

note: tight-quality of construction

Q, watts
-

Exhaust Air

Exhaust Air
Return Air

35 CDB
27 CWB

L
e

25C
50% RH

CLTDadj, C

U, W/m2 C

2.828854314
2.828854314
2.828854314
2.828854314

17.0425
11.1925
15.021
18.921

Qwall, Watts

1,916.3773
448.0166
1,359.7511
936.6832

Qwall

dT, C
10

10
10
10

4,660.8281 W

QSG

761.0625
188.1000
1,033.5600
529.5400
1,751.2000
Qglass

QTH

221.25
59.0000
236.0000
118.0000
413.0000
2,164.2000

note: tight-quality of construction

CLTDadj, C

U, W/m2 C

11.1925
15.021
18.921
17.0425

2.828854314
2.828854314
2.828854314
2.828854314

Qwall, Watts

712.5839
1,104.7977
3,307.8297
983.6439

Qwall

dT, C

6,108.8553 W

QSG

QTH

10
10
10

1,444.6080
1,653.6960
4,961.0880

453.1200
377.6000
1,132.8000

10

1,081.3176
9,140.7096

314.3520
2,277.8720 W
11,418.5816 W

Qglass

note: tight-quality of construction

CLTDadj, C

U, W/m2 C

11.1925
15.021
18.921
17.0425

2.828854314
2.828854314
2.828854314
2.828854314

Qwall, Watts

1,491.5312
554.2685
1,227.0014
1,076.4496

Qwall
CLTDadj, C

4,349.2508 W
U, W/m2 C

24.5625

1.163765013

Qwall, Watts

5,354.1522

Qwall

dT, C

10
10
10
10

5,354.1522 W

QSG

3,099.3408
1,064.3789
2,181.3197
1,393.3440
7,738.3834
Qglass

QTH

906.2400
226.5600
453.1200
377.6000
1,963.5200
9,701.9034 W

note: tight-quality of construction

Qwall, Watts

U, W/m2 C

2.828854314
2.828854314
2.828854314

Qwall

CLTDadj, C

Qwall, Watts

U, W/m2 C

1.163765013

Qwall

dT, C

QSG

10
10

note: classrooms, non-smoking

note: tight-quality of construction

QTH

Qglass