‘WE THO cENTROLOAL teoURTYARO! acHENES BY GiusEPRE TeRRAEHI PROVIDE A USEFUL. THE ORAMMAR ARO SYHTAX DEVELOPED IN THE PRECEOING CHAPTERS. BOTH OF THESE H/EMEE DEVELOP FROM PROGKAMMATIG. REQUIREMENTS WHICH ARE ESSENTIALLY GENTHOIOALS Iu THE ene OF TE Cask OEL FABCIO THE GEMTROIOAL FORM 1S EPH AE A TEnMINATION OF A LANEAT AKIO WHILE IN THE A91LO INFANTILE) THE GENTROLOAL Fon 19 CEYELOPED PARALLEL TO THE EXTEOUAL AXI®, IN THE FORUER GASE WHERE THE INTERNAL AND Exe ‘Tena REQUIREUENTS ANE IN CONFLICT THE EYTRRNAL VEETORS PLAY AU (PORTANT PART EXTERAL VECTORS THAT PROOUCE THE OLSTORTLON. THE COURTYARD OF THE CABA DEL Fasctds S€onusE oF THEE EXTERAAL=INTERUAL CONFLICT WHICH REQUIRED FORUAL AEGOL= Iu wie S0USE, THE MEUTRALETY OF THE EETEGUAL AXIG IN RELATION TO THE IHTERNAL MEQuineNeNTs oF The AgtLo INFANTILE ODES NOT APPRECHAOLY AFFECT THE CONCEPTUAL Au! mesronse vo THE given CONDITIONS. IN EACH EXAMELE IT 18 IMPORTANT TO nECH CGharnorenteric oF TenmAGNt"s SYSTEMIC DEVELOPMENT IN THIS SUTUATION 18 1S USE oF a Munss'asunrnot! oratecticy HE 10 CONCERNED WITH THE IHTENAL voLUMETRIC ounrace! overtste Wie S¥rele ¢Feu To 9E5VE WOE AS AH OnDERINE OF SUREAKJom To sunaces He onoens TH1s VOCAOULARY OY INVESTING EACH ELEMENT WITH a SEVERAL post FUL AuOLOUITY OF FIOUREWGROURD RELATIONSHIPS. FoR ExXANPLE THE CaBA Det Fascto PLANES THAT NAYE REEW PLACED TOOETHER HUGH AE A DECK OF CARDS. TwEGE FORIAL Devious Seu To ORIGINATE Fnow AX ACADEMIC, ALMOST ASCETIO, eTUDY OF LE Consustert Use OF THE "unee~2URRAGE! OLALESTICN GUT WHEREAS Le ConDustER Tenmacnt OFTEN FUEES THE TWO TO ACHIEVE THE DESIRED miouITY. Ne 18 CBTRUSIVER Ly anne oF THE SYNTAX GOVERNING EACH PARTICULAR ASPECT OF THE BLILOING AND THE ED To INCORPORATE THE ACKNOMLEDREUEUTE OF THIS SYNTAX INTO A svSTEMs IM THE CASA ORL FASCIO EACH CoORDINATE OF THE Ent IS EXPRESSED OY A TaIPARTITE (9EOINH hnumoctiooveseno} comrostTion. THe oleToRHows 1 sorH BUILDINGS 50 OE ANALYSED ‘TAOTHCAL EQUIREHENT OF SINGLE GHTRY 14TO 4 GENERIC CENTROLDAL FOmy & COURTYARD by Tenenonts In tw1s sense m1 5 (0316 DEVELOPMENT AND THE ACRNOMLEOREUEHT OF SYWTACTICAL REQUIREMENTS 16 PEMHAPH THE HOST ELABORATED USED BY THE FOUR ARCII=2. Berean yecron moro RE ASS AER rom(ABA GEL FASCIO COMO LTALY GIUSEPPE TERRAGNE a The essKnce oF TH FoRUAL eyBTEM InVOKEO IN THE GABA DEL Fascte 12 THE Expres STATE Tht FORM HOULO IMPLY EQUAL ACCESS OW ALL SIDE. HoseVER, THE INTERNAL YO THE PIAZZA To THE So OF THE SITE. THIS PROVIOES THE INTIAL Lio eHtH ‘THE AES Uw PROU THE CATHEDRAL THOLON THE PIAZIA TO THE cULLOING. INITIALLY DLUNTED ey THIS romis THEREPORC 1 was RECESOARY FOR THE SYBTED MAILE CEMYIND WTmY sD ON THE OTHER, A DELICATE BALANGR RETWEEN THE CENTROLONL REQUIRSUENTS DRSeO Ou THESE SYET:ETHCAL REGUIRENENTS, SHIH HaVESTS EACH ELENENT WITH A CUAL OF THIS FoR, THIS a¥STE ALO THE RESULTANT DISTORTEONS ARE DERIVED FON THE Tae "eounTeano! 14 EVOLVED Fos EO%4 FUNCTIONAL AMD FORAL CONSIOEAATHONES THE HHCH WOULD THEN PASS THROUGH THE HINETEEN ENTRY NOONE LATO THE PLAZZAL THIS:PERSE prio aie He tcownla ovr or epergaal BERGA Ee BaneOFFICE VOLUMES, HOWEVER, THE CONCEPTUAL ABPECTS OF THIS UAJOR VOLUUE MUST ALeD as 6€ CONSIDERED, I FUNCTIONAL TEM, THE COUNT GULY REQUIRES & ONE STORY ELEM VATION GINCE I7¢ SPKCIPLE NELGHT He NOT FIXEO BY A eRBGRAIMATIC mEQUIREMEHTS Tweneront THE seECiFIc VERTICAL OMENstON MUST FESULT FOR CONCERTUAL nEAEONSE Faust THAT THE COUPT 15 THE CONTROL AREA AMD THEREFORE A ALOR VOLUMES AND SEC= ‘tansy REPRESCUTIND THE DISTORTION FROM 4 GENESIO CUSE TO THE SPECIFIC FoRU oF : PLANES THE SCcOMD, 15 THE DISLOCATION OF THE TCENTRAL' COURT To ITS POSITION WW THE REAR OF THE GUILOINGS BOTH OF THESE DEFORMATIONS THUS ACKHOMLEDSE ThE Iu THE evereMie DEVELOPiENT THE ENTAY MET SERVE A OUAL FUNCTION AND AGKNOM LECCE THE DERTENENT SYRTAX OF EACH PART. FIRSTLY IT MUST PROVIOE THE TRANSIT= {TNE LONGITUDINAL EXTERHAL AXLE. THE PROBLEM OF PROVIDING GOTH THIS TAANEITIOH DEVELOMMENTs THE FIRST 19 THE ASSUMPTION THAT AN EXTERUAL REACING OF UASS PRO- HOES AN ACKNOVLEDDEWERT OF THE ORLEINAL CEATROLOAL CUBEE IH OTHER HoRDS, AOF THE ceurmotoAL mequinenents Tae secoNo 19 THE ASSUUPTION THAT TH Aenoee THE EXTERNAL AXISS THEREFORE, THE FRONT AMO REAR FACADES ARE EXPRESSED FACADES MUST ACKNOWLEDGE THE EXISTENCE OF THE SEQUENGE OF VOLUMETRIC PLANES. Av We AUC TIME ALL FACADES MUST ALGO OF EXPREGSIVE OF THE GENERIC CENTUOIOAL uns’. THUS THE SURFACES CAN RE READ AS THE OLSTORTIONS OF THE GENERIE Wass Tae cenemie Tunast pronucine A spEcirte U-ross THE FRONTAL PLANE OF THE UsFORM THEN ACTS AS AM FoR THE VOLUMETRIC OPOER+ ON THE FIRST AND SECOND FLOORS THE COMPLETE ‘Twe Usroms THis RESULTS In THE FRONTAL READING OF AW HOFORM OF AW ACB-B~A ‘we MOUND FLOOR PLAN INITIALLY REVEALS THESE DISTORTIONS IN THE cHNENIC Osi CAUSED BY THE EXTERNAL Axt2y THE FIRST TRAMBVERGE ENTRY GAY 18 wIDEEED ToUnie Sebi ara | 2 2 e = aise sr0rrING BaeTWE SYWTAGTICAL REQUIREUENTS OF SINGLE ENTRY INTO A CENTROIDAL FORM ARE ALGO ut GUTRY FAEROE. Tule THEW OF THE STRUCTURE, THE SEGOND PLANE 19 DEFINED 8Y THE SETOAGK OF THE LEFT HAND HALL AND THE THIRD PLANE 18 THE AECESERO LIME OF ENTRY ODORS. ALL OF THESE WILE EnsiNo MOVEMENT INTO THE CUBE. THLE evETEN OF rhANSVEREE vouLUErnte Lavens 12 stuiian To TuaT YoeD ey Le Conausten AT Ganonees IW aoTH execs THE CONCEPTUAL TERMINATION OF AN EXTERUAL AXIO, IF THE PLANAR SYOTEM HAO HOT SEEK WOULD HAVE BEEN OLFFIOULT. THE a¥ETEM OF TMANEVERGE PLANE ORADUALLY exRAKDE Ewrny SEnices THIS LACT VOLUMCTRIE BLOF ACTS AG A TO om THE cowrnoL OF MOVEMENT Ta THE MAIN VERTICAL CIRCULATION. HtWE THE THREE SQUARE BAYS PROVIOE A REOUOTION OF PRESSURE ALLoMING UOVEUEWT TO TAKE PLAGE IN hwy oincerions THE cross AxIe oF THE STAIR 18 ACCENTUATED GY THE THREE aQUAREtwo THE PRESSURE AT THE EHO OF THE MOVEMENT G¥ETEME AT THIS POINT IT 19. tHe “THe oEVeLopHEnT OF THE TOTAL SYSTEM, IN THE EARLIER VERSION THE LONGITUDINAL To A AAISEO PODIUM AT THE NEAR OF THE coURTs THE EATENSION OF THE ENTRY DOORS [SECONDARY MOVEMENT sysTEits Tite UOVENENT SYETEH 18 ALSO ENPHADISED BY THE OREREKIKC OF THE WEMORIAL ALTAN IW THE FINAL ScHEME, TO ACKNOWLEDSE THE PRES~ une oF THE MAIN STAIR AFISS THE 980RE UHIEH CONNECT THE CIAEULATION SLOT TO PAeAOE TOA TRAUSVERGE LacAT¥ONs THie HELP TO CONGEPTUALLY FIN THE TRANBVEROE PLANES OY ALLOWING THE READING OF A "PEG' THROUGH TO THE REAR STAIRS) AS WELL he EMEATING A THAMSVERGE PRESSURE THAT FORGES THE ASS OF THE LEFT WAND PORT ow OF THE PAGRDE TO ITS PRESENT LOCATION, IN THE INITIAL SCHEME THERE 19 A RATHER LOOSTLY DEFINED OMDERING OF THE TRANSVERSE CUTS HIDGH 1S CLARIFIED IH ‘Twe enray PACKOE IN AN cARLY OESHON siows TeRRAGHI's INTENTION TO CONTRAST MASS xo SURFACES THE FACADE, STATED AB A SURFACE, 12 RENDERED 1m omITE, WHILE THE “WE PLANE OF THE FACAOE. THESE EARLY OEBIONS PRESENT THIS FACADE CLEARLY AS A nv WITH No OUAL THASSHSUAFAGE? READING INTENDEOS THIS PLANAR ORID REROINO aoon FS BES ina.‘AL pMOJECT THAT THE 8YETEN 16 FULLY ETRESEED, WHEN THE MABSHEURFACE DIALECTIC. 19 eXPRESSEO Ou THE PRORT FACADES Tate 1m THE s0Lt0 RIGHT HANO PORTION OF THE FAGKOET Now 4¥ 18 poas! fuBaVOUs READINGS EITHER THE ORICINAL WARS 15 READ AS EUT=AUAY TO REVEAL THE DITIVE pROCESE. THE Tunse!, BEHIND THE FACAGE 15 oROUCHT CLoBER To THAT SURE FACE BY RENDERING IT IN THE GAME MANNER AB THE FACAGE* THUD A "unee=cuneAcE? AuDlOUITY 18 PRESENTED OY THE PARTICULAR TREATHENT CF GOLID AND YOLOe AT THE ‘She TWEE, THE INTERUAL MASE CAN GE THOUOHT OF AS 0 TeRRAGS! ESTABLISHES A TaIMPARTITE READING ZOUTAL COORDINATES OF THE FRONTAL PLANE AS AM ACKOMLEDUEMENT OF SYNTAX« OW TWE ENTRY FACKOE THIS 15 AORLEVED BY CREATING AN hoBABWA SERIES VERTVOALLY AND 188 Wy ABA SERIES ACnOSS THE FAGAOE, THE VEATIEAL ACADING 10 ACCOMPLISHED AB Iv THE TRANSVERSE READING THIS 15 ACHIEVED GY THE CUTTING AUAY OF THE CENTRAL DAvSs IN AN EARLY SCHEUE THE LEFT HAND GIDE OF THE ENTRY FACADE 16 TEREINAY BY A VERTICAL READING OF SHALL DOORE® To AVOID A POBEIDLE conrnaDtertoN neV= ‘THE WAIN ALG, TERRAGHI SUPPRESSED THE IMPORTANCE OF THIS TERLINATHON WHILE STILL PRESERVING IT AS A CORNER DEFINITION, HE CHANGES THE S126 OF THIS OFEN- Mo TO READ AS A HALFAOQUARE THEREBY ORINOING 17 INTO A HAHONIOUS RELATIONWITH THE REUAINDER OF HE FACADE FENESTAATION wLeH enERENTS TH18 squAn HALE SQUARE meytn Tue "MiooLe* pant OF THE SYSTEM (6 EXPRESSED OY THE VOLUMETRIC ORDERING OF THE CENTRAL COURT aND THE THAESASURFACE! DIALECTIC OF THE LATERAL PACA THe PlsLocATION OF THE COUNT To THE REAR OF THE BLOCK, ANO THE DISTENTION OF 178 THE COURT ¢ REETORED TO 17D GENTRAL POOITION ON THE FIRST AND eCOND FLOOR PLANE BY THE REAR OFFICES LOCATION AKO THE LOCATION OF THE ADUOINING coRRIEORS Thue OoTH THE LINEAR EXTERMAL ARIS. AMO THE GENTMOIDAL NATURE OF THE COURT ANE AoRNOMLEDEED, TERRAONL ALSO ALTERS TH PROPORTION OF THE STRUCTURAL @AY (102 12) vo coupensate FoR THE INITIAL BLOCKING OF THE LOROITUDINAL Axtay TO Accom WoDATE THE MOVEMENT SYSTEM AWO To PROVAGE THO SIZES OF OFFICESE THE SINGLE BAY FomIED, THE SINGLE GAY OFFICES AND THE GEEONDARY CIRCULATION ON THE RIEKT ANE TWE REAR CIRCULATION ANC THE SINGLE GAY OFFICES ARE ALANGED ABOUT THE TRANG ps VERSE AXES 8Y THC EXTENSION OF THE ENTRY GAYS THE ThIAPARTITE YOLUMETRIE OY ue Tweee ARE TREATED LIKE PAVILIONS IN A PALLADIAN GOHKMES THEL® FORMAL DEFINITION 1. Aus0 EXORESOIVE OF A FUNOTIONAL GHANOE, THE ADDITION OF TWO LUFTE an THE FINALif Ea 5555 | age a S5455 Fo 2555) | Pa 995.5) | pb eRe ee 5 AAs SAS SB ASO‘Tue AcKMOMLEDCENGNT OF THE CORNER SYNTAK IM THE VOLUMETRIC eY: FurT#eR ATTESFO OTHE STRONG FORMAL PREFERENCE 1N THE OMOAWIEATHON OF TWH ‘We LATERAL FACADES AME PeRHARE THE WORT DIFFICULT To INTERORET An THE TOTAL Suassesunrnce' SysTEN, SINCE THESE FAEADES ARE NOT DIRECTLY AFFKETBO BY THE STILL MOIGATING THE ENDS OF THE SYSTEM OF LATERAL VOLUMETRIC PLAMGSe THERE 18 YET A TW1RO LuTERPRETATION THAT TenRAOKL HTRODUCES INTE THESE FACAD (CEAME THE SITEING OF THE RUILDING Os THE SOUTH EAST EOGE OF THE PIAZZAe HE TREATS kettons Twenerone DLock Af SEEN oH GOTH THE SH) AND NE ELEVATIONS, READS: MORE DISTINCTLY AS A GOLID THAW AMY OTHER PART OF THE BUILOING. THIS tnTERPRET= TWAT TERRAGHE OOES ATTEUDT To GIVE A TRIPARTITE LATERAL READING TO THtS FACADE RIGHT WAHO CORNER OF A TYPICAL BAY TO THE UPPER LEFT HOWEVER, THIS 12 nov CARE AeovEs IF MUST BE NOTED THAT THESE CHANGES CAN ONLY HAYE EFFECTED FOR PoRWaL, ATURE. THE OLY 'UASQ-BURFACEY AMBIGUITY PRESENTED ON THIS FACKDE 19 THE GUTH ‘Tine OF THE BLOCK To REVEAL A PORELELE GRID OH THE IMITEAL [LEFT HAKD) Baye THE PLAGQUENT OF THE fINDOMD IH THE AEUAIMING BAYS GAY HARDLY BE e410 TO EFFECT Any UneSeOURRACE DIgWOTOMY. THis OZEVER, 18 OT THE cABE OW THE NORTH WESTooog| | 0 0 | SITET I ETT QU0UOuFAcAoes Mest THe TA) However, THE HEADING. THE SLOTS ON THE EXTREME RIOH GIVE A DEFINITE SURFACE READING TO THE FRONT FACKOEs IN| ALL OF THE ELEVATIONS THERE 19 4 PURPOSEFUL UNoERPLAYINE OF THE REAR FACADE ALGO SERVES A UAL PURPOSES IT GOTH PROVIDES AN END TO THE Y= 6 THE PLANAR QUALITY OF THE TAANSVEROE ELEVATIONS IN A ctMtLAR MAUWER To THE FRONT FACADES HOWEVER Tale READING MUST RE EATABLIEHED wITH OLEH Tusgsnounrace? Mubseuity oF THIS FACKOEs GOTH sHTENeAETATIOHE CLEARLY PRESENT WE Tat-PARTITE H CONFIGURATION IN 90TH THE LATERAL AND VERTIEAL COORDINATED OF THE TRRONTAL! REFERENCE. HOWEVER, THE EAPLICR SciEME CREATES A STAONG READING OW THE EXTREVE HIOKT OF THE FACADE. THE VERTICAL CLOTTING OF THESE RIGHT HAND Winoows 19 EVEN MORE STRONGLY MEAD AY THEDR wEAK VISUAL THE WITH THE MexT onoUP. 40 TWAT A HORIZONTAL READING 15 OLFFLOULT, The eum 1 THE SeoOUD VERTICAL GROUPING ENFORCES THE DEFINITION OF THE SLOTTHNG QUALIT= iG 10 0k INFERRED. THE ADJUETHEMTE IN THE FERAL SCHEME MAKE AM INTERESTING‘coupanteons Tensacns TIONT 80 THAT THE TMASE-SURFAGET AUSLOUITY 18 RETAINED. WiTnOUT Tate SLeT THE GEING DIFFICULT, THIS SLOT MUST ALGO GE TIED To THE AOVAGEAT now OF wINDO¥E. 0 TWAT THE SURFACE JATERPRETATION OF THE REAR FACAOE 18 UAIHTAINEDS TuiE 48 ACGOUPLISHED GY ADDING A FUNAL WINDOW TO THE scoND YERTHCAL GROUPING THEREUY THE PROPORTION OF THE RIOHT WAND WINDOWS 18 CHANGED TO CIYE A FURTHER HORIZON TAL THE TO THE AOVAGENT Sem1eSy HOWEVER, (7 1S THE TREATUENT OF THE SeconDARY STAIR FENESTAATION THAT CAUSES THE ENTIME SYSTEM TO BE TIED ToCETHER. THE Windom OF ENTIRELY GIFFERENT OlNEUSIONS FROM THOSE WHICH HAVE OLEH PREVIOUSLY USED} THUS THIS winDOW 19 EBTABLLGHED AS AM tuPoRTAUT ELEMENT SYSTEM, IT Le SEEN AD OREAKING THROUGH A GURFACE AND HOT A MABSs THIS CAN OROKEN, THIS PUNCTURING ALSO PROviCES & BEF HN ox TOA FINAL TRanevERsE PLANE, IW THAT THE DISTANCE THIS WINDOW PROJECTS COUMLETES THE OIMENGION OF THE SQUARE winoow, Tearnont DtwonstHATES THE PRESSURE THAT NAB FORGED THE WINDOW THROUOH THE THE WINDOWS OPEN 1H A MAKER THAT PROJECTS THB FORWARD PARALLEL TO THE FLAKE Twus TeRmAOUE CLEARLY PRESENTS A PLANAN READING OF THE REAR FAEADE, AS THE PARTITE READING OF A UASSACUTHAWAYs THE TWO READ COONS GIVE A MINOR VET Ine“PORTANT ACKHONLEDOEMENT OF THE CEUTRAL AXIS. TWIS FEADING WF REINKONCED BY AaoUT AU IMPLIES cENTAAL AKISeASILO INFAVTILE: COWO ITALY GIUSEPPE TERRAGNT ” Tue Aste IneANTILE proviogs AU tuTEREaTINe coUPAntEON TH THE CAAA DEL Fasciay NW TWAT BOTH EVOLVE FROM 4 GENESIG CENTREIDAL CA9154 HONEVER, THE ASILO IweariLe 1LLuSTAATe® THE DEVELOPURNT OF TenmAGH"s s¥tEMte CONTROL WETHIN A Mone LATED RANCE AND 15, IK A SENSE, A MORE ASCETIC) ACHOEUIG REFERENCES Cy TERWAGNT CAMKOT EVOKE THE MADE=GURFACE GIALEETIC OF THE GABA DEL FasClO TWEREFORE RELATIVELY NEUT@AL AW RELATION TO THE INTERNAL GoNDITIONS+ THe s¥st= [2dNG DEVELOPUEAT HUET SoUEHON GUT THIS AKI To PROVIOE FoR EuTRY INYO THE BUILOH Ino. FURTHERMORE THE e¥STEM Met ACKIOMLEDGE THE SVIYAR GOVERNING St¥OLE ENTRY nro A CHNTROLOAL Fone To FEECEHISE THs GYRTAX THE SAGCHFLS enAMnn EuPLovED frsce! on PLAWAR S¥STENy SINCE THERE 18 Mo INTERNAL-EXTERUAL coMPLUGT. THIO, SYSTEU APPLIED (4 ORLY ONE DIRECTION WOULD, HOWEVER, IKIPLY 4 STROUD SIRECTIONAL REFERENCE TO THE CENTROLOAL FoR SIMILAR To THAT OF THE GABA DEL Fasclos TRE INITIAL RESPONSE OERIVED ROW THE FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS 18 4 GENERIC Ux VoLUMETAIe OROER Pack THE EUTAY FACKOEs IF THIS DIREGTIONAL QUALITY WERE To BE CenTROIDHL FoMMy THESEFOTE A VOLUMETMEG FLALe 15 IhvOKED BY SrAKEsINe THE NORTH WOT FACADE ADJACENT TO THE DOMINANT ENTRY GURFAGE® THE CavIOUS CONRELATIVE OF ‘EStHOY A FUNETIONAL UNITY. HOWEVER, THE NEED TO DEWY THIS OIAGOUAL 18 IN FACTPENT oF Boizontar AbsowTe Bierieed HERE TO PEIUNORCE THE SPECIFIC SYNTACTICAL MEEOLUTION OF THE GHVEH cOH= am olTtoNs. By GTRESEING ANO THEN CUTTING THE ENTHY FACADE, AY ENTRY OLOT 48 CREATED WHICH 16 THEN DALANCED GY GREAKING THE CONTINUITY OF THE I FACADE WITH THE KETOHENDINING HALL GEVELoPMENT, THIS EUTTING OF THE HI PReADE TEND OF THE OFAcoWAL READINGS TH TOTAL oto, IT SNOULO OE NOTED THAT EVEN THOUOH THE FRONTAL AND URTHOGOHAL ¢0- onpinates ARE ernessco, Tenmsout STILL TREATS THE NOMIZONTALE AG THE ABSOLUTE REFERENCE, THES DEVELOPMENT OF THE HOMIZONTAL ABSOLUTE 18.4 HORE UATURE RECO NITION OF THE SPKCLFIG TeoURTYARD! SWHTAX THEN 1 EWPLOYED IN THE CASA DEL. FASaDs VW THE ORIGINAL MODEL THE ADSOLUTE REFERENCE 19 NOT CLEARLY STATEDS THE ROOF + Ok MITIAL EXAIAUATION IN PURELY PICTORIAL 08 PERCEPTUAL Tene, THE Fine PROm EOF UIONT BE COUSIOEREC To BE THE HORE INTERESTING OF THE t¥Oe THESE ANALYSES erontat avo PaseerTunt QuaLiTies Fone 170 ceNente eritee Hence 14 cone: PROVIOE A GIUGkE HoRIzZoKTAL moor LiKe’ we voLUMEra1G ORDERING RELATES TO THE ADURGENT SONLNANT SURFACES, AUD THE STRAH EXAMINATION OF THIS VOLUMETRIC ORDER UUST BEDI ETH THE OOKINAWT PLANES THE FRONT, SOUTHNEST, FACADE 18 PRICEIVED AS BEING EXTEHCED To THE SOUTHEAST BEYOND WE LIMITS oF THE eUILoMes HawevER, tu PACT, THIS PLANE CertES THE ceMEME8 2OOTHEAET enCADE Bay seas. Nore nase nenonia or PSP? Mae PA nas PROWBCT + UTM ET ERATE. uss eascne KeeaX SHORES RSE? 10, womens mareSQUARE IN PLAN, THE OEGIRE TO DETACH THIS SURFACE ROM THE BLOCK OF THE aUILO- ns "unse!, READING AS FART OF THE cLoAKROOU BLOCK! Ih THE FIMAL PROJECT ALL TuASe SMALL OPENING THAY WAS USED UH THE EARLIED PROUEETs THE SURFACE READING OF THE EXTRY FACADE 19 STRENGTHENED EY THE ACTUAL TREATUENY OF THE FLEAOE ITBELRe IT 1 mewoeneo In sve A PAaWLOH AS TO HARE THE PLAME APAECR TO FLOATY Tuts QuAUTY oF wetourusondkss 1s AowOnE onvioUr STATEMENT OF A SIMILAR ORVICE UsED OY LE Coneusier 1 THE EUTAY FACADE AT GarcwES. HEse, TeRa?aUL 15 USING THE SAME OUALS Av COLIN, THE OISGDEIATION OF THE FACADE FROM THE oREUMD IN THE ABILO IWPAWTILE pROvICES THE PERCEPTUAL REFERENCE FON THC ANTHORAVITATIONAL coMcKeT. Tue exreuston oF THE FnoWT FACADE ALGO TEWNE TO VALIDATE THE READING OF THE ‘TWe PENETRATION OF THE FRONT FACADE SHOWS 17S COMNECTION WITH THE ADURGENT COUR uaMt AeAOE AMO PROVIDES THE INITIAL RHOSLEDBEUENT OF THE VOLUMETRIC PLALDINGS The CUTTIG OF THIS FRONT PLANE 1 ACHIEVED a¥ A YoLUMETRIC LUG pRoUEErIHE ‘TwRoUeH THE FAGHDE mHIEH FUNCTIONS AS A SUALL ENTAY poRCHs THIS PLUG TIES S10 oF ITs Twane 19 4 venY cOMPLER OEVELOpHENT frou THIS SLOT WITH REFERENCE Fo THe OL2LOEATION OF THE CERTAAL ALIS, IH ORDER TO RESTORE THE EQUILIORIOMom, 1M REFERENCE TO THE PLALING OF GeLUMNS BEHINGs HOnEVER, THE CENTRE LINE DEFINED BY coLUMNE 412,20, AND AZ REFERS ONLY To A COLUMNAR Onto THAT OES NOT INELUDE THE GOLUAMNS B,16,24, 91538446, oF tHE SOUTH EAST SCREEN. THE Exe HIGH INGLUDES THE SOUTH EAST SCREEN COLUMNS, SIGE THE PORCH BEARE HO RELATE THE TOME GoLUUNAR OHIO aEHINDL THE CINCULATION SLOT THUS EHEATED 15 SEEN AS A PART OF THE VOLUMETAIC SYSTEN TEUSIONED FRO TUE HOnTwRCET FACKOE. FURTHER Wont, THE INFLUENCE OF THE BTRERGED NORTHNEST FACADE GAY OE SEEN In THE DESLOH SATION OF THE ENTRY SLOT TO THE RIGHT OF EITHER CENTRAL mEFERCUCE. THI O1s= Eevicioniuy oF THE voLUMETaIe cLoTs WITH THE DOMIWANT PLaNe® CousequeNTLY CENTRAL 4X18, AND THE TOTAL OPENING ON THE OTHERS THE DIFFERENCE In THESE THO OMENsHous BEING THE cUTHY SLOTS Two OTHER MINOR HOTATIONS CONCERMING THE [FRONT FREADE CORROBORATE THE ASSUMPTIONS SAGE ABOVE. THE CUT IN THE FACADE AT TO THE ADUACENT Hontuancsr mACADEs THE HECHT OF THIS CUT RELATES To THAT OF FENSIONED Fnow THE Uhl FACADE. THE MEIGNT OF THE @REEH OF COLLINS OF THE SY! SOMES RELATIONSHIP WITH THE OPPOSITE SIOEs ORIGINALLY THE ENTHY FAEAOE Whe. FERRED A READING CF h SECONDARY SYBTEML THE PORTICO AVO KITSHEN cOULD BEi i i i uTREAD AG TWO AMUE OF A PLLISNEEL, mHLGH WOULD WAVE NEGATED Two PARTE OF TenMAGHI'S a SYSTEM! FoesTy GY ITS PARTIAL PLYMUEZL REFERENCE IT WOULD HAVE MEAEPHASI ECO REFERENCE PROVIOED OY THE KITEMEN OLOCKe THIS OISCUSEION ASSUMES THAT IY WAG Teneaci"e INTENTION TO AVOID THE PINWHEEL RE/DING WILE STILL REEHING THe KITEHE Em LOCK AS AU ORTHOGONAL REFRRENE, THIS ABCUUPTLOW ¥5 WASED Om THE FACT THAT 9 WILE OELEFING THE punTica ExTENstON!” 17 12, NovEvER, HOT THE InTENT OF THESE ‘The REGOGHITION OF A MORLZONTAL ADEOLUTE CAM 9B SEEN 1M THE TREATWENT OF THE ROOF LINE. THIS PLANE APPEARE AG A THIM LIP THAT chOTAUDES SLIGHTLY PROW THE VERTICAL SURFAGE THEREDY CISCOCIATING THE THO, Ano OIVING FURTHER cREDENCE To THE SURFACE? READING OF THE ENTRY FACKOES THERE 12 A GRUTIGAL sUNETION AT THE AS To AVOLO AU UNWANTED TuASE! nEAOINGs FURTHCNUDRE, THE NYY PACKOE witeN ts NEAKy CONSEQUENTLY THIS FAGADE 18 TREATED AB AM TWIG PAEADE Us QROKEH A BECOHD TIME CREATING A REWENTAANE 1M THE GKNERLE SQUARE, The eOBcIEILITY OF InFENRING THE OHAGDNALe FROW THE Mil e10E THE FOU FAGKOR NOW THUS THE FACKOE 12 ALGO MEAD AG A ThIENENE VOLUUETALE PLANE WHEN BEEN FROM THETHE ORTHOGONAL SYSTEM 18 OEFINED BY AN INTRICATE COLUMNAR DROER,TENSIONED FROM {WE OOMINANT REFEPEWOES: THE FRONTAL PLANES, THE PRECISE OEVELOMMENT OF THIS IuITHALLy THE GERERIG BTATE OF THESE COLUMNS HUST OE SELW AS DIRECTIONAL IH mE LaTion TO THE U-FOM# AND THE FRONT FACADES THE COLUMNS THENBELVES APE OInECTH Joust since THEY REPREGENT THE ORTHOGONAL COONDINATE Iv THE SPECIFIC BTATE THEY EAD AB TENSIONED FROM ETHER DOMINANT PLANE, THEIR PARTICULAR DIMECTLOMAL TenpnevATion oF THE SE FACADE SEEME TO OR OST CRITICAL TO THE UKDERETANOING OF ated, THAW 17 RECEIVES ITS MECEBSIONAL QUALITIES OY AY ATTRACTION FROM THE Mi racket THEREFOME ITS COLUWWE HUST QE SEEN AS OINCETIONAL IN RELATEON TO THAT FACADE. IN THE EARLY PROVECTS THIB MEAK GURFAGE WAE DEFINED MERELY BY A HOW OF Five couuunes 16526,31596, iby Howeven, THESE COLWUNS PROWIOED LITTLE PERCEPIAL utuome, Tenmaows TURKe THE Last SUBRORT}45, INTO A PLANE, mmrLCH WHEW READ Tuve THEN CLEARLY MEOUCES THE PORSIBILITY OF AU AUALGUOUS RERDING AT THE COMER, “we cnaKeino oIMErION OF THE coLUMNS THROUOHEUT THE GUILOING PROVIDESFURTHERDEFIWITION OF THE VOLUMETRIC PLALOING. IN THIS SENSE THE O1NECTHON OF cOLMuN a 16 seaus To Ge A cnUCtAL FACTORs IT 48 OnViOUELY IuTENDED To BE PART OF THE OF coLuus READING PRON THE PRONT FAE*ORE IHS AYO DAI3. YET 1T OEFINES A vou fle osteuterton oy THs sTAEEECD RELATIONSHIPS IH FACT, THLE ATERACTHON OF ‘THE TH PAEADE ChH BE SREN AB TURIENS EACH COLUEN IN THE RICHT HAND Ans OF THE UsrOony THENESY CAUSING IT To LE CONCEPTUALLY PULLED TOWARD THAT PLANE. THIS Was THE EFFECT OF EXERTING A pRERSURE On THE CENTRAL PORTION OF THEY WILE GREATING THE INITIAL AMOLOUITY IN THE PLATOING OF VOLWWEBs THE DinECTicMAL U- Amit 15 SEE¥ AG TENBIONED PROM THE SECoNOARY DOWINANTS! lon aes oF me U WW TINT THE SUX Roar MAND COLUMNS! - 657,851, 1518 AME ALSO OtREETIONAL WITH nEsHECT To THE MK FACADES THE CEUTRAL SECTION OF THE TRIAPAATITE HORIZONTAL OEVELOFUENT, ALGO shONE THE DisTontiow CAUSED OY THE ATTRNETION OF THE WY FACADE. AOLIN THE coLUNe HUST THE OOWINANT GERTOAL ARIE OF THE UnFORts THESE COLWING AGAIN REVEAL THE EP=ECY OF THE CROSEOVER PLALOING, OM ALTHOUGH COLUAMG 5473, ARE BNOteTURRED, COLUMNS 21,28, so 35 AME TURNED IF THESE COLUIS ARE THOCGHT OF As BEING AFFECTED uwoeReT000. HOwEvER, AF THEY ARE THOUOKT OF AS DEFLECTED BY THE ATTRACTION OF OF coLuuns 19,27 AUD G6, THE ENTIRE SYETED CAN Ge UNDERETOGD IF THE aPpOsINE24, MiAHUDI6 oF copomne 19 aN 2THEIR INDIVIGUAL VECTORS BEING ALTERUATELY ACKHORLEDSED AND DENIES? Thus THE a8 [ATTeACTION OF THE TAC FACADE TURKS CoLUUNS 21 28 35 MICH ARE LOCATED AT A ‘GREATEO DISTANCE FROM THIS PLANE THAN ARE A SIMILAR GROUP 15, 25, 94 wuteN Ane MoT OcFLEcTED. EQUALLY, 7.0 15 AUD 16 ARE OEFLEGTED WHILE 12,9) Mo 10 newaIn Fi vie cous 70-28 sn0 25 48 4 sane 70 19,27 ato 340 Howeven raia wPuLD ents Thus 17 Gh GE SEEN THAT EACH COLUDIE AND EACH SURFACE IW THENR PARTLEULAR LocaTioN aD OnIENTATION AFFECTS THE TopKL SYOTEING BEVELoPuENT. IM goTH Tenant ourtoincs, 17 15 oBvLOUS THAT THE SPECIFIC FoR OF AGH ELEMENT 18 DERIVED FROW ANDARBCLUTE CONOITIONS THE FEM ATRELF OMLY MECEIVING ITE seEClFLC