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WHAT CRIMINOLOGIST KNOWS?
Charlemagne James P. Ramos
CRIMINOLOGISTS Licensure Examination
8:30 a.m. 11:30 a.m.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------COMPILATION OF QUESTION AND ANSWER IN CRIMINALISTICS
INSTRUCTION: Select the correct answer for each of the following questions.
Mark only the answer for each item by shading the box corresponding to the
letter of your choice on the answer sheet provided. STRICTLY NO ERASURES
ALLOWED.
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. In dactyloscopy, when we speak of polydactyl hands, it refer to person
with?
A. Abnormalities in the fingers
B. Less than five fingers on one hand
C. More than normal number of fingers
D. Exceedingly long fingers
2. It is an act or practice of misleading somebody usually accompanied by
lying making them believe what is not true
A. Lying
B. Deception
C. Reaction
D. Reception
3. What do you meant by the abbreviation DSLR?
A. Digitized Single Lens Reflex
C. Devised Sensing Lens Radiation
B. Digit Sign Lens Red
D. Digital Single Lens Reflex
4. It the simplest camera, which consist of a box with a small hole in one
of its sides. To produce a sharp image, the hole must be very small and
this restricts the amount of light entering the camera.
A. Pinhole Camera
C. Point and Shoot Camera
B. SLR Camera
D. Twin Lens Reflex Camera
5. What is the length of corrugated rubber tube which is the transducer of
pneumograph?
A. 6-12 inches (6-7)
B. 7-10 inches
C. 5-10 inches
D. 8-16 inches
6. Is the farthest distance in which a bullet when fired can still be consider
lethal?
A. Maximum range
B. Accurate range
C. Maximum effective range
D. Effective range
7. These are questions pertaining to issue under investigation.

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A. Control Question
B. Guilt complex test

C. Peak of tension test


D. Silent answer test

8. Menstruation of women usually commence at what age?


A. 12
C. 13
B. 14
D. 15
9. Covers the surface of the dermis with blunt peg-like formation.
A. Epidermis
B. Sweat pores
C. Dermal papillae
D. Sweat gland
10.

The sum total of all numerical values of whorls in a set of fingers


plus the fraction of one (1) over one (1) is what kind of classification?
A. Minor
B. Primary
C. Secondary
D. Multiple

11.

The object allows light to pass, however diffused it sufficiently


that objects on the other side may not be clearly distinguished.
A. Transluscent
B. Transmitted
C. Opaque
D. Transparent

12.

What component of the polygraph machine records the changes in the


breathing of the subject?
A. Pneumograph
C. Cardiograph
B. Galvanograph
D. Kymograph

13.

What is the science of palm print identification?


A. Poroscopy
C. Chiroscopy
B. Podoscopy
D. Astrology

14.

the bore diameter of a shotgun, determined by the number of lead


balls of the given diameter required to weigh a pound
A. Gauge
B. Bore
C. Caliber
D. None of the above

15.

The type of the classification formula which are concerned only


with the thumbs of both fingers, finger number 1 and 6 and is placed at
the left of the primary classification?
A. Major classification
C. Key Classification
B. Final Classification
D. Primary Classification

16.

What occurs when a cartridge fails to explode on time or delayed in


firing?
A. Recoil
C. Knocking Power
B. Hang fire
D. Delay fire

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17.

Which of the following group of lenses can produce larger image?


A. wide angle
C. telephoto
B. Lens
D. Shutter

18.
A.
B.
C.
D.

An early form of camera used for sketching is known as


camera obscura
box camera
pinhole camera
instamatic camera

19.

Sharpness of image
manipulating the _______.
A. shutter speed dial
B. ISO/ASA/DIN dial
C. focusing ring
D. aperture ring

20.

In Hoogly, district of Bengal, India, he used fingerprints to


prevent fraudulent collection of army pay account and for identification
of other documents. He was known as the Father of Chiroscopy.
A. William Herschel
C. Francis Galton
B. Gilbert Thompson
D. Alphose Bertillon

21.

If the color between Blue and Green is Cyan, what about the color
between blue and yellow?
A. Magenta
C. Yellow
B. Green
D. Red

22.

In taking fingerprints, __________ are rolled towards the body of


the subject.
A.
All fingers
B.
Both thumbs
C.
Little fingers
D.
All fingers except thumb

23.

In polygraph testing, to determine the author of the crime, relevant


questions posed on subject are designed to determine the subjects?
A. denial
C. response
B. answers
D. involvement

24.
A.
B.
C.
D.
25.

to

be

photographed

can

be

attained

by

Which of the following group of lenses cover a narrow field of view?


wide angle
standard
telephoto
fish eye

The loops with slanting ridges that slope towards thumbs or the
radius bones
A. Ulnar
B. Loop
C. Radial
D. Whorl

What Criminologist Knows? Charlemagne James P. Ramos/Criminalistics Q


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26.

The fingerprint of a person appears on fetus between _________ after


conception.
A. 7-9 months
C. 3-4 months
B. 5-6 months
D. 12 months

27.

The science which deal with the motion of projectiles and the
condition governing that motion:
A. Forensic Ballistic
B. Ballistic
C. Firearm Identification
D. Forensic

28.

Considered one of the most infallible means of personal


identification which is formed when still inside mothers womb and remain
unchanged throughout life until decomposition is what kind of ridges?
A. auxillary
C. friction
B. papillary
D. poroscopic

29.

A component of the polygraph instrument which is a motor that drives


or pulls the chart paper under the recording pen simultaneously at the
rate of 6 or 12 inches per minute.
A. Cardiosphygmograph
B. Pneumograph
C. Galvanograph
D. Kymograph

30.

These are
investigation.
A. Relevant
B. Control

questions

which

have

no

bearing

to

the

case

under

C. irrelevant
D. general knowledge

31.

Impressions which are taken at the same time on the fingerprint


card is known as what kind of impressions?
A. plain
C. visible
B. rolled
D. direct

32.

Is a general stiffening of the body caused by a build-up of enzymes


and acids in the muscle tissue.
A. Rigor mortis
B. Livor mortis
C. Algor mortis
D. All of these

33.

The ridge that divides itself into two (2)


resembles a fork-like structure is called?
A. island
C. bifurcation
B. enclosure
D. convergence

34.

It is the series of foot marks by a person walking or running.


A. Mannerism walk
C. Gait
B. Gait walking
D. none of these

35.

ridges

and

which

A fluid or viscous marking material used for writing or printing.

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A. Ink
B. Pen

C. Coal
D. Chalk

36.

In firearm identification, the movements and attributes of the


projectile after it has left the muzzle of the gun is what kind of
ballistics?
A. Interior
C. Terminal
B. Exterior
D. Muzzle Velocity

37.

It is the mother of the following drugs.


A. Morphine
C. Codeine
B. Opium Poppy
D. Heroin

38.

A French criminologist, devised a scheme utilizing anthropometrical


measurement of the human body as the basis of identification and regarded
as the father of personal identification.
A. A. Bertillion
C. H. Faulds
B. E.R. Henry
D. J.E. Purkenji

39.

To impose a motion of rotation to bullet during its passage inside


the barrel to insure gyroscopic stability in its flight is called:
a. Range
b. Gauge
c. Riflings
d. Center fire

40.

Which of these terms is used to describe a line, sentence or


paragraph that is inserted in between lines or paragraphs written in a
document?
A. Addition
B. Superimposition
C. Substitution `
D. Interlineations

41.
as
A.
B.
C.
D.

Technically, a firearm that chambers and fires rounds continuously


its trigger is held down.
Machine pistol
Machine gun
Automatic
Semi-automatic

42.

It refers to the quality of interrogation or polygraphy room


characterized by its capability to resist or minimize penetration of
sounds inward and outward.
A. one-way mirror
B. sound-proof
C. minimal furniture
D. simple

43.

In fingerprints study, it refers to the canal-like impression found


between the ridges. It is called?
A. furrows
C. ridges
B. dust
D. arch

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44.

In the Philippines which is generally a warm country, rigor mortis


starts to occur how many hours after death?
A. 48
C. 24
B. 12
D. 36

45.

Is your mothers name Magdalena? is what kind of question?


A. Relevant
C. Irrelevant
B. Control
D. General question

46.

In the study of crimes with the use of firearms, the energy


generated at muzzle point is called:
A. Muzzle energy
B. Muzzle control
C. Velocity
D. Gravity

47.

To classify fingerprints, deltas are very essential in whorl type


fingerprint pattern exact _____ may not be determined without these focal
points.
A. Core
B. Primary
C. Identification
D. Ridge tracing

48.

In the united states, crimes are committed by juvenile using a


homemade firearm known as:
A. Freakish gun
B. Flare gun
C. Zip gun
D. Matchlock

49.

As regards the relation of the site of the application of force and


location of injury, the injury found at site of the application of force
is called
A. Coup injury
B. Contre injury
C. Coup contre coup injury
D. Locus minoris resistancia

50.
A.
B.
C.
D.

The bending of light when it hits a sharp edge of an opaque subject.


Refraction
Reflection
Transmitted
Diffraction

to
it
A.
B.
C.
D.

A medium that divert or absorb light, but does not allow lights
pass though, they absorb most of the light while reflecting some of
is called
Opaque object
Convection
Visible light
Prisms

51.

52.

Normally, how many how many hours after meal for the stomach to
digest the food taken?

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A. 1 to 2
B. 3 to 4
53.
A.
B.
C.
D.

C. 5 to 6
D. 6 to 8

Onset of rigor mortis means the setting of body changes due to:
Death
Putrefaction
Obesity
Poisoning

54.

In fingerprint study, the pattern that has two deltas and with at
least one ridge that make a turn through one complete circuit is called
what?
A. Accidental
B. Loop
C. Whorl
D. Arch

55.

The science of a motion to projectile while still inside the gun


barrel
A. Interior ballistics
B. Exterior ballistics
C. Forensic ballistics
D. Terminal ballistics

56.
A.
B.
C.
D.

Rifling located inside the barrel of a gun is a combination of:


Lands and grooves
Cannulures
Twist
Pitch

57.

A victims cadaver if exposed to either heat or cold may result to


post-mortem lividity color of:
A. Violet
B. Bright-red
C. Yellowish
D. Pole

58.

In polygraph testing, relevant question are those that are related


to or has something to do with the case. It is in these questions that
the examiner detect what?
A. Motive
C. composure
B. Deception
D. fear

59.

Is person considered to be the father of modern fingerprint His


system of classification was accepted in almost all English speaking
country.
A. Sir Edward Richard henry
B. Alphonse Bertillion
C. Juan Vucetich
D. Dr. Hans Gross

60.

Comes from the Greek words which mean light and draw.

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A.
B.
C.
D.

photography commercial
Police photography
Photography
None of these

61.

In case spectrographic or color analysis or comparison microscopes


are not available, which of the following photography would you use?
A. infra-red
C. cosmic
B. gamma
D. ultra-violet

62.

The lens that should be used in photographing the crime scene with
a very narrow space.
A.
Magnifying lens
B.
Telephoto lens
C.
Wide angle lens
D.
Normal lens

63.

A document examination that uses invisible radiation beyond the red


portion of the visible spectrum (rainbow) is called?
A. infra-red examination
B. radiation
C. ultr-violet examination
D. hazy sunlight examination

64.

The loops with slanting ridges that slope towards the little fingers
are what kind of loops?
A. Ulnar
C. radial
B. Slanted
D. sloping

65.

In polygraphy, the second most important section that records the


subjects respiratory movement and the changes and variations of the graph
is what section?
A. Pneumograph
B. Cardio
C. Diastolic
D. Sphygmograph

66.

To allow light to enter through the lens and reach the film for
pre-determined intervals of time;
A. Shutter
B. Shutter speed
C. Penta prism
D. Diaphragmism

67.

_____ is the summation of all numerical value assigned to whorl


pattern.
A. Secondary classification
B. Sub-secondary classification
C. Primary classification
D. Final classification

68.

It is responsible for the sharpness of the image form through the


subject.
A. Lens

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B.
C.
D.

Shutter
Camera
View-finder

69.

Did you ever steal anything? is what kind of questions.


A. Knowledge Question
C. Irrelevant Question
B. Control Question
D. Relevant Question

70.

It is a scientific police method in the detection of crime,


therefore, not a part of criminalistics, but rather a kind of
instrumentation in the detection of crime.
A. Photography
B. Forensic chemistry
C. Polygraphy or lie detection
D. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)

71.

Breaking down of complex proteins into simpler components


associated with foul smelling gasses and accompanied by chance in color
of the body.
A. Putrefaction
B. Maceration
C. Mummification
D. Marbolization

72.

What component of the polygraph drives the chart paper during the
test?
A. Galvanograph
B. Kymograph
C. Pneumograph
D. Cardiograph

73.

A physical injury which is found at the site and also the opposite
site of application of force.
A. Extensive injury
B. Coup injury
C. Contre coup injury
D. Coup and contre coup injury

74.

In post-mortem lividity, the blood cannot be transferred even if


the body has been moved to another position when the blood is defused in
the ____________.
A. tissues
B. plasma
C. Outer skin
D. Veins

75.

It serves as a passage way for the watery substance or the sweat


that exists at its mouth, the pore
A. Sweat Glands
B. Duct
C. Pores
D. Dermal papillae

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76.
the
A.
B.
C.
D.

The object allows sufficient visible light to pass through them and
object on the other side may be clearly seen;
Oblique
Translucent
Opaque
Transparent

77.

When the rays of light pass through a transparent material, such


ray will be _______ to the other side
A. Reflected
B. Absorbed
C. Transmitted
D. Opaque

78.

The ruled or imaginary line where the letters in the handwriting


rests is simply called
A. Baseline
B. Line quality
C. Pen position
D. Retracing

79.

What is the modern term of a handwriting specimen obtained


personally from a known source that can be used by the examiner as the
basis for his ID or non-ID of the writings found in a QD?
A. Handwriting standard
B. Samples
C. Collected standard
D. Exemplar

80.

An important part of crime scene processing is the crime scene


sketch. What type of sketch is a draft representation of all essential
information and measurements at a crime scene?
A. Rough Sketch
B. Sketch of locality
C. Finished sketch
D. Legend

81.

The method used for writing down the words quickly by using special
type of writing.
A. Stenography
B. Calligraphy
C. Cursive
D. Diacritics

82.

A.
B.
C.
D.

When a
The empty
The shell
The shell
The shell

shot is fired on an automatic pistol by a criminal.


shells remain within the chamber
is rarely found at the crime scene
in most cases will be found at the scene of firing
is usually disposed by the perpetrator

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83.

What is the term used on a chart tracing different from the


physiological norm of the subject, which may be either caused by deception
or other causes?
A. specific response
B. normal response
C. physiological response
D. general response

84.
by
A.
B.
C.
D.
85.

It refers to the process of counting the ridges that touch or cross


an imaginary line drawn between the delta and the core of the loop.
Ridge tracing
Ridge Counting
Blockings
Reference

Which phase of the test procedure in polygraph where the subject is


appraised of his rights?
A. Interview with the investigator of the case.
B. Pre-test interview.
C. The conduct of instrumentation.
D. Post Test or Interrogation

86.
A. 11
B. 12
87.

The pubic hair of Male begins to appear at what age?


C. 13
D. 14

of
A.
B.
C.
D.

It is the pulverization of the body into ashes by the application


heat.
Embalming
Inhumation
Cremation
Exhumation

A.
B.
C.
D.

It is used in testing for locating the suspect and the stolen items.
Hypnotism
Word Association
Polygraphy
Truth Serum

88.

89.

They are found in all parts of the body and are the only sweat gland
found on the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet?
A. Eccrine Glands
B. Apocrine Glands
C. Sebaceous Glands
D. Sweat Glands

90.

It refers to the insertion on a fingerprint card the results of the


interpretation of all ten patterns.
A. Dodging
B. Blocking
C. Classification
D. Fingerprinting

What Criminologist Knows? Charlemagne James P. Ramos/Criminalistics Q


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91.

It is the initial step conducted by the investigator handling the


case or a polygraph examiner who was given brief but significant details
of the case it is designed to obtain pertinent information necessary for
the conduct of the polygraph test.
A. Pre-test interview
C. Initial Interview
B. Post-test interview
D. Actual test

92.

The Geneticist from Great Britain who pioneered DNA testing and
fingerprinting.
A. Alec Jeffries
B. Lowell C. Van Berkom
C. William Reynolds
D. Henry Van Dyke

93.

The process of making out what is illegible or what has been


effaced.
A. Comparison
B. Collation
C. Obliteration
D. Decipherment

94.

What is the term used on a chart tracing different from the


physiological norm of the subject, which may be either caused by
deception or other causes?
A. specific response
B. normal response
C. physiological response
D. general response

95.

When the head is free and mobile, a blow on the back of the head
may produce laceration in the front part of the brain. This is what type
of injury.
A. Direct or coup injury
B. Contre-coup injury
C. Remote
D. Coup injury

96.

Pulverization of the body into ashes with the use of intense fire
______
A. Embalming
B. Cremation
C. Exhumation
D. Mummification

97.

The deceased buried may be raised or disinterred upon the lawful


order of the proper authorities.
A. Embalming
B. Cremation
C. Exhumation
D. Mummification

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98.

It is the dehydration of the whole body which results in the


shivering and preservation of the body.
A. Embalming
B. Cremation
C. Exhumation
D. Mummification

99.

It is the artificial way of preserving the body after death by


injecting 6 to 8 quarts of anti-septic solutions of formalin perchloride
of mercury or arsenic, which is carried into the common carotid and the
femoral arteries.
A. Embalming
B. Cremation
C. Exhumation
D. Mummification

100.
The stoppage of the heart action and the loss of tone of blood
vessels cause the blood to be under the influence of gravity.
A. Post mortem lividity
B. Cadaveric lividity
C. Post mortem suggilation
D. Post mortem hypostasis
E. Livor mortis
F. All of the above

What Criminologist Knows? Charlemagne James P. Ramos/Criminalistics Q


and A

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