Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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Woodland Hills, CA 91367-6554
3 Phone: 818-992-8005
Fax: 818-710-3844
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Attorney for Defendant Russell Bloom, etc. MAY 282010
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John A. ~ :I~.nEx0S<4JI1'8 OffIcer/Cieri<
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AMBEM UlFLEUR-C UlVTON
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8 SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA, COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES
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SPECIALISTS, NATIONWIDE LIQUOR
14 vs. LICENSE SPECIALITS AND ABC LICENSE
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SPECIALISTS
15 RUSSELL BLOOM, an individual, dba CA
) Assigned to the Honorable Yvette M.
16 Liquor License Specialists and Nationwide Palazuelos, Department 28
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Liquor License Specialists and ABC License
Specialists and DOES 1-10,
Defendants.
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20 COMES NOW, defendant RUSSELL B L j ' an individual, doing business as CA
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Liquor License Specialists, Nationwide Liquor License Specialists and ABC License Specialist
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("Defendant") who for himself and for no other defendants hereby answers and otherwise
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GENERAL DENIAL C)
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. J I. Pursuant to the provisions of Code of Civil Procedure 431.30(d) I;tefllndan
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2 thereof, conjunctively and/or disjunctively, singularly and/or in the plural, allege(s) any act, failur
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to act, conduct, law violation, claim, cause of action, damage, remedy, fact, event, happening
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occurrence, transaction, writing, document, representation, misrepresentation, presentation
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13 contained Defendant alleges that each and every allegation therein contained fails to state fact
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sufficient to constitute a cause of action against Defendant.
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3. Second Affirmative Defense - Statute of Limitations - All Causes of Action. A
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a second affirmative and separate defense to the Complaint and to each cause of action therei
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18 contained Defendant alleges that each and/or every allegation therein contained is barred by th
24 doctrine of laches because Plaintiff has waited an unreasonable period of time to file and prosecut
25 the Complaint and/or the causes of action therein contained, which unreasonable delay has cause
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witnesses and evidence required by Defendant to successfully defend against the allegations of th
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Complaint and/or said causes of action to disappear and become unavailable to Defendant, thereb
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Action. As a fifth affirmative and separate defense to the Complaint and/or to each cause of actio
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therein contained Defendant asserts that Plaintiff has failed to take reasonable and available step
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12 to avoid, reduce and/or mitigate Plaintiffs alleged damages and losses as alleged in the Complain
13 and/or each of the causes of action therein contained, and should, therefore, be barred an
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restrained from recovering any and/or all of such otherwise avoidable damages from Defendant.
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7. Sixth Affirmative Defense - Unclean Hands - All Causes of Action. As a sixt
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affirmative and separate defense to the Complaint and/or to each cause of action therein containe
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18 Defendant asserts that by virtue of Plaintiffs past actions and behavior with respect to the subjec
19 matter of the Complaint and/or said causes of action, Plaintiff is guilty of unclean hands wit
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respect to such subject matter and should, therefore, be barred from any and/or all recovery wit
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respect thereto from Defendant.
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24 affirmative and separate defense to the Complaint and/or to each cause of action therein containe
25 Defendant asserts that Plaintiff has heretofore waived and given up its right to assert the rights
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remedies, claims, allegations, damages and expenses therein contained against Defendant.
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9. Eighth Affirmative Defense - Lack of Standing - Failure to Suffer Injury i
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2 to the first, second and/or third causes of action of the Complaint Defendant asserts that Plaintif
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lacks standing to assert the claims and causes of action contained in the first, second and/or thir
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causes of action because Plaintiff has not suffered injury in fact as a result of the claims and cause
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6 of actions alleged against Defendant.
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Property - First, Second and Third Causes of Action. As a ninth affirmative and separat
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defense to the first, second and/or third causes of action of the Complaint Defendant asserts tha
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Plaintiff lacks standing to assert the claims and causes of action contained in the first, secon
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12 and/or third causes of action because Plaintiff has not lost money or property as a result of th
18 standing to assert the claims and causes of action contained in the first, second and/or third cause
19 of action because all alleged injuries and damages alleged by Plaintiff are not the result of any 0
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Defendant's alleged actions.
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12. Eleventh Affirmative Defense - Defendant's Alleged Acts Not Unlawful- First
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23 Second and Third Causes of Action. As an eleventh affirmative and separate defense to the first
24 second and/or third causes of action of the Complaint Defendant asserts that the alleged actions b
25 Defendant upon which the claims and causes of action contained in the first, second and/or thir
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causes of action are based are not unlawful because applicable federal and California trademark
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service mark and trade name law allow Defendant to use the trade names, service marks, domai
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2 domain names and/or website designations are descriptive of services and/or geographi
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designations, and/or are generic terms which are not subject to protection under applicable law an
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are not the subject of trademark, service mark and/or trade name registration and/or protection b
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6 Plaintiff under either federal or California state law.
7 13. Twelfth Affirmative Defense - Defendant's Alleged Acts Not Unfair - First
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Second and Third Causes of Action. As a twelfth affirmative and separate defense to the first
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second and/or third causes of action of the Complaint Defendant asserts that the alleged actions b
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Defendant upon which the claims and causes of action contained in the first, second and/or thir
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12 causes of action are based are not unfair because the utility of Defendant's acts in utilizin
13 unregistered terms descriptive of services and/or of geographic designations and/or generic term
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that are not the subject of trademark, service mark and/or trade name registration and/or protectio
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by Plaintiff under federal and/or California trademark, trade name and/or service mark law,
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outweighs any alleged detriment caused thereby.
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18 14. Thirteenth Affirmative Defense - Defendant's Alleged Acts Not Deceptive
19 Fraudulent, and/or Likely to Mislead - First, Second and Third Causes of Action. As
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thirteenth affirmative and separate defense to the first, second and/or third causes of action of th
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Complaint Defendant asserts that the alleged actions by Defendant upon which the claims an
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23 causes of action contained in the first, second and/or third causes of action are based are no
24 deceptive, fraudulent and/or likely to mislead because reasonable persons are unlikely to b
25 mislead as to the truth of the alleged statements and/or acts of Defendant.
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15. Fourteenth Affirmative Defense - Defendant's Alleged Acts Constitut
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"Puffing" - First, Second and Third Causes of Action. As a fourteenth affirmative and separat
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2 alleged actions by Defendant upon which the claims and causes of action contained in the first
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second and/or third causes of action are based are not deceptive, fraudulent and/or likely t
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mislead because reasonable persons are unlikely to be mislead as to the truth of the allege
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6 statements and/or acts of Defendant in that they constitute "puffing" by Defendant as to the natur
13 the Complaint Defendant asserts that the alleged filing of a fictitious business name statement b
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Plaintiff for a trade name at the county level, without concurrently registering the subject fictitiou
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business name as a national federal and/or statewide California trademark, service mark and/o
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trade name under applicable federal and/or California law, does not give Plaintiff standing to su
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18 for infringement of Plaintiff's alleged trade name on either a national federal and/or statewid
19 California basis because fictitious business name registration at the county level is designed t
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give public notice of the correct person or entity using a fictitious business name for service 0
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process and litigation purposes, while the national federal and statewide California laws fo
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23 trademark, service mark and/or trade name registration are designed to afford a commercia
24 monopoly on the use of a specific trademark, service mark and/or trade name, provided th
25 requirements for registration of a specific trademark, service mark and/or trade name are firs
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satisfied at the national federal and/or statewide California level.
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17. Sixteenth Affirmative Defense - Plaintiff's Request for a Tempora
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Action. As a sixteenth affirmative and separate defense to the first, second and/or third causes 0
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action of the Complaint Defendant alleges the scope of the temporary restraining order,
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6 preliminary injunction and/or permanent injunction requested by Plaintiff in connection with th
7 first, second and/or third causes of action of the Complaint violate the Commerce Clause found i
8 the United States Constitution in that they constitute a request that a court of the State 0
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California issue an order affecting, controlling, regulating and burdening interstate commerc
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because the order would limit Defendant's activities outside of California and among the severa
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12 states, an effect that is reserved to the federal government under the foregoing provision of th
19 of action of the Complaint Defendant alleges the scope of the temporary restraining order
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preliminary injunction and/or permanent injunction requested by Plaintiff in connection with th
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first, second and/or third causes of action of the Complaint violate the Supremacy Clause of th
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23 United States Constitution in that they constitute a request that a court of the State of Californi
24 issue an order in violation of federal trademark law and the regulations of the Patent an
25 Trademark Office of the United States which prohibit a federal or state court from affording
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commercial monopoly to any person or entity based on a trademark, service mark and/or trad
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name that is descriptive of services and/or of a geographic designation, and/or is otherwis
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7 and Trade Name Registration and Enforcement - First, Second and Third Causes of Action
8 As an eighteenth affinnative and separate defense to the first second and/or third causes of actio
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of the Complaint Defendant alleges the remedy of a temporary restraining order, preliminar
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injunction and/or pennanent injunction requested by Plaintiff in connection with the first, secon
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12 and/or third causes of action of the Complaint are not available to Plaintiff because they are base
13 on Plaintiffs alleged filing of a fictitious business name statement on the county level and woul
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thereby violate and invade the scope and intent of California's trademark and service mark law t
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occupy the entire field of trademark, service mark and/or trade name regulation on a statewid
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basis, and which trademark and service mark law incorporates the federal laws and regulation
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19 service mark and/or trade name that is descriptive of services and/or of a geographic designation
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and/or is otherwise comprised of generic words or phrases.
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20. Nineteenth Affirmative Defense - Plaintiff's Request for a Tempora
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23 Restraining Order, Preliminary Injunction and/or Permanent Injunction Should Be Denie
24 because Plaintiff's Alleged Injuries are Not Irreparable - First, Second and Third Causes 0
25 Action. As a nineteenth affinnative and separate defense to the first, second and/or third causes 0
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action of the Complaint Defendant alleges the remedy of a temporary restraining order
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preliminary injunction and/or pennanent injunction requested by Plaintiff in connection with th
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2 the alleged acts by Defendant have not and will not inflict legally and/or equitably cognizabl
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irreparable injury on Plaintiff because Plaintiff has no legal and/or equitable claim or right t
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prevent Defendant from utilizing the trademark, service mark, trade name, domain name and/o
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6 website designation that would be the subject of the requested temporary restraining order
13 Third Causes of Action. As a twentieth affirmative and separate defense to the first, secon
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and/or third causes of action of the Complaint Defendant alleges Defendant was justified and/o
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privileged in taking all of the actions alleged to have been taken by Defendant with respect to th
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subject matter of the first, second and/or third causes of action of the Complaint because th
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18 trademarks, service marks, trade names, domain names and/or website designations upon whic
19 Plaintiff bases its first, second and/or third causes of action against Defendant are descriptive 0
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services and/or of geographic designations and/or generic terms not creating ownership rights tha
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are legally and/or equitably cognizable and enforceable against Defendant under the laws of th
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23 United States or the State of California, and/or do not involve activities likely to mislead
24 reasonable person.
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2 causes of action of the Complaint because such relief or remedy is not legally and/or equitabl
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cognizable or permitted under the laws of the State of California either because the law prohibit
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such recovery outright and/or because Plaintiff is seeking to enforce an unregistered trademark
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6 service mark and/or trade name and compensatory damages are only recoverable for the violatio
12 As a twenty-second affirmative and separate defense to the first, second and/or third causes 0
13 action of the Complaint Defendant alleges the remedy of a temporary restraining order,
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preliminary injunction and/or permanent injunction requested by Plaintiff in connection with th
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first, second and third causes of action under the Complaint are not available to Plaintiff becaus
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Plaintiff seeks compensatory damages resulting from the alleged acts by Defendant specified i
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18 the first, second and third causes of action and compensatory damages will afford Plaintiff with
24 and/or third causes of action of the Complaint Defendant alleges that there is no substantia
25 similarity between Plaintiffs alleged trade name and Defendant's alleged trade names.
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25. Twenty-Fourth Affirmative Defense - No Substantial Copying andlo
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Verbatim Copying of Plaintiff's Website by Defendant in Defendant's Website - First
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2 first, second and/or third causes of action of the Complaint Defendant alleges that there is n
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substantial and/or verbatim copying by Defendant of Plaintiffs website in Defendant's website.
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26. Twenty-Fifth Affirmative Defense - No Substantial Similarity and/or Identica
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6 Design and/or Overall Feel between Defendant's Website and Plaintiff's Website - First
7 Second and Third Causes of Action. As a twenty-fifth affirmative and separate defense to th
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first, second and/or third causes of action of the Complaint Defendant alleges there is n
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substantial similarity and/or identical design and/or overall feel between Defendant's website an
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Plaintiffs website.
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12 27. Twenty-Sixth Affirmative Defense - Plaintiff's Claims Concerning Its Websit
13 Cannot be Heard in the Superior Court of California because Such Claims Involv
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Copyright Issues and/or Rights Equivalent to Copyright that are Preempted by the Federa
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Copyright Act and are the Exclusive Jurisdiction of the United States District Court - First
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Second and Third Causes of Action. As a twenty-sixth affirmative and separate defense to th
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18 first, second and/or third causes of action of the Complaint Defendant alleges the claims an
19 causes of action asserted by Plaintiff against Defendant in Plaintiffs first, second and/or thir
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causes of action concerning Plaintiffs website and Defendant's website cannot be heard in th
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Superior Court of California because they are claims and causes of action involving issues 0
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23 copyright protection and/or of rights equivalent to copyright that are preempted by the federa
24 Copyright Act and are the exclusive jurisdiction of the United States District Court.
25 28. Twenty-Seventh Affirmative Defense - Plaintiff's Claims Concerning
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Website Cannot be Enforced in the Superior Court of California or in the United State
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District Court because the Copyright in Plaintiff's Website is Not Registered with th
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2 Copyright Claim related Issues in either the Superior Court of California or in the Unite
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States District Court - First, Second and Third Causes of Action. As a twenty-sevent
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affirmative and separate defense to the first, second and/or third causes of action of the Complain
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6 Defendant asserts that Plaintiffs website related claims involving Defendant's website involv
7 copyright issues that cannot be enforced against Defendant in either the Superior Court 0
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California or in the United States District Court because the alleged copyright in Plaintiff
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website is not currently registered at the Copyright Office of the Library of Congress whic
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registration is a condition precedent to the enforcement of a copyright claim against an allege
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12 infringer in court.
19 affirmative and separate defense to the first, second and/or third causes of action of the Complain
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Defendant alleges that Plaintiffs website related claims involving Defendant's website involv
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issues of copyright protection and/or of rights equivalent to copyright that are preempted by th
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23 federal Copyright Act and that cannot be enforced against Defendant in the Superior Court 0
24 California or in the United Stated District Court because the alleged issues of copyright protectio
25 and/or of rights equivalent to copyright involve the enforcement of titles or names that are no
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subject to copyright protection under the federal Copyright Act.
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30. Twenty-Ninth Affirmative Defense - Truth - Fourth Cause of Action. As
2 Defendant alleges the statements alleged in the fourth cause of action to have been made b
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Defendant concerning Plaintiff are truthful.
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31. Thirtieth Affirmative Defense - Lack of Publication - Fourth Cause of Action.
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6 As a thirtieth affirmative and separate defense to the fourth cause of action of the Complain
7 Defendant alleges none of the statements alleged in the fourth cause of action to have been mad
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by Defendant concerning Plaintiff were published to a legally cognizable or significant person 0
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entity.
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32. Thirty-First Affirmative Defense - Privilege - Fourth Cause of Action. As
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12 thirty-first affirmative and separate defense to the fourth cause of action of the Complain
13 Defendant alleges Defendant was privileged in making the statements alleged in the fourth caus
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of action to have been made by Defendant concerning Plaintiff because they were made in goo
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faith, without malice, and involved the business of acting as a finder for alcoholic beverag
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licenses, a business in which Defendant and Plaintiff participated and were made to persons wh
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23 Defendant asserts that Plaintiff is precluded from recovering punitive or exemplary damages fro
24 Defendant because Defendant is not guilty of malice, oppression or fraud under Civil Cod
25 Section 3294.
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III
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PRAYER FOR RELIEF
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7 statutory provisions, including, but not limited to Code of Civil Procedure 1032, 1033 and/o
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1033.5.
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C. That Defendant be awarded Defendant's costs of suit herein incurred.
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D. That Defendant be awarded such other and further relief as the court deems just an
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12 proper.
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14 La ence . de man, Attorney for endant Russell
Boom, individually and doing business as CA Liquor
15 License Specialists, Nationwide Liquor License Specialists
and ABC License Specialists
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14 I am readily familiar with the practice of this office for collecting and processm
15 correspondence for mailing. Under that practice, the above-described document(s) would b
16 deposited with the U.S. Postal Service on the same day as the document(s) were enclosed in thei
17 envelope(s). I am aware that on motion of the party served, service is presumed invalid if the posta
18 collection date or postage meter date is more than one day after the date of mailing set forth in thi
19 declaration.
20 I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that the foregoin
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PROOF OF SERVICE BY MAIL