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The postlaramic padding formations are represented by a inferior paleogen-miocen cycle, followed
by a sedimentary cycle meddle-superior Miocene, and the depression, is filled in central part with
Pleistocene and Holocene deposits.
PANZA GETICA
SEDIMENTARY
Foto.1.
(x60 +)
Foto.3.
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C) M I X E D G N E I S S E S ( F o t o . 3 - 3 )
Here enter the injection gneisses and migmatite. The
structure of these rocs is granoblastic-pegmatoid and their
texture is schistose, rubanat to massive. Mineralogical, these
(x60 +) rocs include:
Main components: plagioclases (CaAl2Si2O8): 15-30%; quartz SiO2: 15-35%; microclin M[AlSi3O8];
M=Na, K, Rb, Cs: 15-40%; biotit K 2 (Mg, Fe 2 + , Fe 3 + , Al, Ti) 4 - 6 (Si, Al) 8 O 2 0 (OH) 4 : 10-25%;
muscovite KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2: (0-2%); ortoz K[Al, Si3, O8]: (0 -3%); epidot Ca2(Al, Fe)3 Si3O12 (OH);
zoizit Ca2Al3Sr2O7SiO4 (O,OH): (1-15%);
Accessory components: apatite Ca5 (PO 4 ) 3 , titanite (sfen) CaTi[O.SiO4], zircon ZrSiO4,
magnetite Fe2O3.FeO, ilmenit FeTiO3: (0,5-3%);
Secondary products: clorito (Mg, Fe)6(Al, Fe)2(OH)8Si4Al2O10, sericito KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
etc.: in negligible quantities.
D) AMPHI B O L I T E S AND AMPHIBOLITES G N E I S S E S ( F o t o . 4 - 4 )
In the studied area amphibolites and gneisses amphibolites appear sporadically.
Mineralogical, these rocs include:
Main components: plagioclases (CaAl2Si2O8): 15-60%; hornblende: Ca2Na (Mg,
Fe)4(Al,Fe)[(Si,Al)4O11]2(OH)2: 5-75%; quart SiO2: 5-25%; biotit K 2 (Mg, Fe 2 + , Fe 3 + , Al, Ti) 4 - 6 (Si,
Al) 8 O 2 0 (OH) 4 : 0-10%; epidot Ca2(Al, Fe)3 Si3O12 (OH); zoizit Ca2Al3Sr2O7SiO4 (O,OH): (0-2%);
Accessory components: garnet Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3, apatite Ca5 (PO 4 ) 3 , titanit (sfen)
CaTi[O.SiO4], magnetite Fe2O3.FeO, rutil TiO2, ilmenit FeTiO3:
(0,5-3%);
Secondary products: biotit K 2 (Mg, Fe 2 + , Fe 3 + ,
Al, Ti) 4 - 6 (Si, Al) 8 O 2 0 (OH) 4 , clorito (Mg, Fe)6(Al,
Fe)2(OH)8Si4Al2O10, sericito KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 etc. 1-2%.
The structure of the rocs is granoblasticFoto.4.
(x60 II) Foto.4.
(x60 +) nematoblastic and the texture is rubanat schistose. At
garnet amphibolites, the minerals present the same physiographic characters with plagioclases
amphibolites. The only differences are the percentage variation of their mineralogical
components:
Main components: plagioclases (CaAl2Si2O8): 15-40%; hornblende: Ca2Na (Mg,
Fe)4(Al,Fe)[(Si,Al)4O11]2(OH)2: 50-70%; garnet Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3: 2-6%; quartz SiO2: 0-2%; biotit K 2
(Mg, Fe 2 + , Fe 3 + , Al, Ti) 4 - 6 (Si, Al) 8 O 2 0 (OH) 4 : 0-1%;
Accessory components: apatite Ca5 (PO 4 ) 3 , titanit (sfen) CaTi[O.SiO4], magnetite Fe2O3.FeO, rutil
TiO2, ilmenit FeTiO3: (1-2%);
Secondary products: epidot Ca2(Al, Fe)3 Si3O12 (OH): 0-3%; biotit: K 2 (Mg, Fe 2 + , Fe 3 + , Al,
Ti) 4 - 6 (Si, Al) 8 O 2 0 (OH) 4 , clorito (Mg, Fe)6(Al, Fe)2(OH)8Si4Al2O10, calcite CaCO3: 0,5-1%.
The epidot amphibolites presents the same physiographic characters with the difference that in
these amphibolites variations, epidotic minerals appear more frequently.
Main components: plagioclases (CaAl2Si2O8): 20-40%; hornblende: Ca2Na (Mg,
Fe)4(Al,Fe)[(Si,Al)4O11]2(OH)2: 30-65%; epidot Ca2(Al, Fe)3 Si3O12 (OH), zoizit Ca2Al3Sr2O7SiO4 (O,OH):
6-30%; biotit K 2 (Mg, Fe 2 + , Fe 3 + , Al, Ti) 4 - 6 (Si, Al) 8 O 2 0 (OH) 4 , titanit (sfen) CaTi[O.SiO4]: 0,55%; quartz SiO2: 0-3%;
Accessory components: ilmenit FeTiO3, apatite Ca 5 (PO 4 )3 , rutil TiO2, magnetite Fe2O3.FeO,
pyrite FeS2: 0,5-3%;
Secondary products: clorit (Mg, Fe)6(Al, Fe)2(OH)8Si4Al2O10, biotit: K 2 (Mg, Fe 2 + , Fe 3 + ,
Al, Ti) 4 - 6 (Si, Al) 8 O 2 0 (OH) 4 , epidot Ca2(Al, Fe)3 Si3O12 (OH), zoizit Ca2Al3Sr2O7SiO4 (O,OH), calcit
CaCO3: 0,5-2%.
E) DIORITE AND
META DIORITE
F) P E G M A T I T E , A P L I T E AND Q U A R T Z
4. THE BAUXITE DEPOSIT
Prospecting and exploitations work point out in the sedimentary formations of Ohaba Ponor area
some utile mineral substance. The principal utile mineral substance in this area is represented by bauxites
materials.
4.1. MINERALOGICAL COMPOSITION
The main components are represented by:
Aluminium minerals: Boehmit (Al OOH), [40 63,8 %];
Iron minerals: hematite (Fe2O3), [20 27,7 % in bauxite, in clay this one go to 2,84%] and goethite
(Fe2O3 H2O) from 0 to 9,3 %.
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In the second faze, determinate by relief regeneration, it produce a removal of the drained acid
material bauxitic clay, to karstic depressions where they precipitate, clastical formations follow them by
torrential transport. In the precipitation process from colloidal and ionic solutions of Al, Fe, Ti ions,
bicarbonates karstic water precipitated more or less active.
Iron aluminium solutions, full in suspensions participate in mixing time in bicarbonate waters
of limestone karsts, by raisind the pH or by destroying the protection offered by the organic colloid. In
this way all the components of red pelitics rocs which dont present any stratification clue, forms and
consolidate rapidly in a lit logically mass. The environment where the bauxite were deposited was strong
oxidized (the iron is represented like hematite), and the bauxites are named by Papiu in 1970 iron
bauxites. After the final accumulation from iron mass, it is installed a torrential regime, bauxitic and
argillaceous deposits are covered with a red detritic material.
5. BIBLIOGRAPHY:
Barbadossy G., Aleva G.J.J. Lateritic bauxites, Akademiai Kiado Budapest 1990;
1. Buia Gr., Lorin C. Zcminte de substane minerale utile solide, Ed. Focus, Petroani 2004;
2. Centrala Departament a Geologiei ntreprinderea de Prospeciuni i Explorri geologice
Hunedoara Documentaie de Sintez cu calculul rezervelor de roci bauxitice de la Ohaba Ponor
Judeul Hunedoara 1989;
3. IFLGS Raport geologic preliminar asupra lucrrilor de explorare pt. roci bauxitice din zona de SE
a regiunii Ohaba-Ponor Haeg, 1970;
4. Kalervo Rankama, Th. G. Sahama Geochimia, Ed. Tehnic, Bucureti 1970;
5. Pavelescu L., Pavelescu M. Cercetri geologice i petrografice ntre Oaa (Munii Sebeului) i
Urdele (Munii Parngului), Studii i Cercetri de Geologie, Geofizic, Geografie, Seria Geologie,
Tomul 10, Ed. Academiei 1965;
6. Mutihac V., Stratulat M. I., Fechet R. M. Geologia Romniei, Ed. Didactic i Pedagogic
2004;
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