Fuel Consumption

OWNING &
OPERATING COSTS

Table 3 Hourly Fuel Consumption

Construction
(1) Bulldozers
Range

Low
Amount U.S. Gal/hr.
ltr./hr.

U.S. Gal/hr.

ltr./hr.

U.S. Gal/hr.

ltr./hr.

0.4 ~ 0.85
0.8 ~ 1.6
0.95 ~ 1.9
1.1 ~ 2.1
1.3 ~ 2.5
1.4 ~ 2.8
1.8 ~ 3.6
1.7 ~ 3.4
2.1 ~ 4.1
2.1 ~ 4.2
2.1 ~ 4.1
2.2 ~ 4.4
2.5 ~ 5.1
2.5 ~ 5.1
2.5 ~ 4.9
3.0 ~ 5.9
3.4 ~ 6.7
3.3 ~ 6.6
3.0 ~ 6.0
7.7 ~ 10.9
7.7 ~ 10.9
7.6 ~ 10.8
10.6 ~ 15.0
10.3 ~ 14.6
9.3 ~ 13.2

1.6 ~ 3.2
3.0 ~ 6.0
3.6 ~ 7.2
4.0 ~ 7.9
4.8 ~ 9.6
5.2 ~ 10.5
6.7 ~ 13.5
6.4 ~12.9
7.8 ~ 15.6
7.9 ~ 15.8
7.8 ~ 15.7
8.4 ~ 16.8
9.6 ~ 19.2
9.6 ~ 19.2
9.4 ~ 18.7
11.3 ~ 22.5
12.7 ~ 25.4
12.5 ~ 25.0
11.4 ~ 22.8
29.2 ~ 41.3
29.2 ~ 41.3
28.8 ~ 40.8
40.2 ~ 56.9
39.0 ~ 55.3
35.3 ~ 50.0

0.85 ~ 1.3
1.6 ~ 2.4
1.9 ~ 2.9
2.1 ~ 3.1
2.5 ~ 3.8
2.8 ~ 4.1
3.6 ~ 5.3
3.4 ~ 5.1
4.1 ~ 6.2
4.2 ~ 6.3
4.1 ~ 6.2
4.4 ~ 6.7
5.1 ~ 7.6
5.1 ~ 7.6
4.9 ~ 7.4
5.9 ~ 8.9
6.7 ~ 10.1
6.6 ~ 9.9
6.0 ~ 9.0
10.9 ~ 14.1
10.9 ~ 14.1
10.8 ~ 13.9
15.0 ~ 19.5
14.3 ~ 18.9
13.2 ~ 17.1

3.2 ~ 4.8
6.0 ~ 9.1
7.2 ~ 10.8
7.9 ~ 11.9
9.6 ~ 14.4
10.5 ~ 15.7
13.5 ~ 20.2
12.9 ~19.3
15.6 ~ 23.4
15.8 ~ 23.7
15.7 ~ 23.5
16.8 ~ 25.2
19.2 ~ 28.8
19.2 ~ 28.8
18.7 ~28.1
22.5 ~ 33.8
25.4 ~ 38.2
25.0 ~ 37.5
22.8 ~ 34.2
41.3 ~ 53.5
41.3 ~ 53.5
40.8 ~ 52.8
56.9 ~ 73.7
55.3 ~ 71.5
50.0 ~ 64.7

1.3 ~ 1.7
2.4 ~ 3.2
2.9 ~ 3.8
3.1 ~ 4.2
3.8 ~ 5.1
4.1 ~5.5
5.3 ~ 7.1
5.1 ~ 6.8
6.2 ~ 8.2
6.3 ~ 8.4
6.2 ~ 8.3
6.7 ~ 8.9
7.6 ~ 10.1
7.6 ~ 10.1
7.4 ~ 9.9
8.9 ~ 11.9
10.1 ~ 13.4
9.9 ~ 13.2
9.0 ~ 12.0
14.1 ~ 17.4
14.1 ~ 17.4
13.9 ~ 17.1
19.5 ~ 23.9
18.9 ~ 23.2
17.1 ~ 21.0

4.8 ~ 6.4
9.1 ~ 12.1
10.8 ~ 14.5
11.9 ~ 15.9
14.4 ~ 19.2
15.7 ~ 21.0
20.2 ~ 27.0
19.3 ~ 25.7
23.4 ~ 31.1
23.7 ~ 31.7
23.5 ~ 31.4
25.2 ~ 33.6
28.8 ~ 38.4
28.8 ~ 38.4
28.1 ~ 37.5
33.8 ~ 45.1
38.2 ~ 50.9
37.5 ~ 50.0
34.2 ~ 45.6
53.5 ~ 65.7
53.5 ~ 65.7
52.8 ~ 64.8
73.7 ~ 90.4
71.5 ~ 87.8
64.7 ~ 79.4

15.5 ~ 21.9

58.5 ~ 82.9

21.9 ~ 28.3 82.9 ~ 107.3 28.3 ~ 34.8 107.3 ~ 131.7

Machine
D21A, P-8
D31EX, PX-21
D37EX, PX-21
D39EX, PX-21
D41E, P-6
D51EX, PX-22
D61EX, PX-15
D61EX, PX-15E0
D65E, P-12
D65EX, PX, WX-15
D65EX, PX. WX-15E0
D85E-SS-2A
D85EX, PX-15
D85EX, PX-15E0
D85EX, PX-15R
D155A-5
D155AX-5
D155A-6
D155AX-6
D275A, AX-5
D275A, AX-5E0
D275A-5R
D375A-5
D375A-5E0
D375A-5R
D475A-5, -5SD,
D475-5, -5SDE0
D575A-3
D575A-3SD

Medium

High

20.2 ~ 28.7 76.6 ~ 108.5 28.7 ~ 37.1 108.5 ~ 140.4 37.1 ~ 45.5 140.4 ~ 172.3
22.0 ~ 31.2 83.4 ~ 118.1 31.2 ~ 40.4 118.1 ~ 152.9 40.4 ~ 49.6 152.9 ~ 187.6

Low:
Work where machine spend most of daily working hours idling or traveling with no load.
Medium: Average earth moving, scraper hauling, easy pushing.
Object materials; Not hard to dig
High:
Ripping, heavy pushing.
Continuous use with engine at full throttle.
Object materials; Blasted rock.
(2) Pipelayers
Range
Machine
D85C-21
D155C-1
D355C-3

Low
Amount U.S. Gal/hr.
ltr./hr.

Medium
U.S. Gal/hr.

ltr./hr.

U.S. Gal/hr.

ltr./hr.

2.4 ~ 3.2
3.4 ~ 4.5
4.2 ~ 5.3

3.4 ~ 4.2
5.3 ~ 6.3
5.8 ~ 6.9

13 ~ 16
20 ~ 24
22 ~ 26

4.2 ~ 5.0
6.9 ~ 7.9
7.4 ~ 8.5

16 ~ 19
26 ~ 30
28 ~ 32

9 ~ 12
13 ~ 17
16 ~ 20

16-10

High

Fuel Consumption

OWNING &
OPERATING COSTS

Construction
(3) Hydraulic excavators
Range

Low
Amount U.S. Gal/hr

Machine
PC20MR-2
PC27MR-2
PC30MR-2
PC35MR-2
PC40MR-2
PC50MR-2
PC78US-6, PC78MR-6
PC120-6, PC130-6
PC138US-2, PC138USLC-2
PC138US-8
PC160LC-7E0
PC200, LC-7

0.21 ~ 0.29
0.29 ~ 0.42
0.34 ~ 0.48
0.37 ~ 0.50
0.58 ~ 0.82
0.50 ~ 0.71
0.63 ~ 0.90
1.1 ~ 1.6
1.1 ~ 1.6
1.1 ~ 1.5
1.4 ~ 1.9
1.6 ~ 2.4
1.6 ~ 2.2
2.0 ~ 2.9
1.9 ~ 2.7
1.6 ~ 2.4
1.7 ~ 2.4
2.1 ~ 3.1
2.1 ~ 3.1
2.9 ~ 4.1

PC200, LC-8
PC220, LC-7
PC220, LC-8
PC228US, USLC-3
PC228US, USLC-3E0
PC270, LC-7
PC270, LC-8
PC300, LC-7, PC350, LC-7
PC300, LC-7E0, PC350,
2.8 ~ 4.0
LC-7E0
PC300, LC-8, PC350, LC-8
2.8 ~ 4.0
PC400, LC-7, PC450LC-7
5.1 ~ 6.8
PC400, LC-7E0, PC450,
5.1 ~ 6.8
LC-7E0
PC400, LC-8, PC450, LC-8
5.1 ~ 6.8
PC400, LC-8R, PC450, LC-8R 5.1 ~ 6.8
PC600, LC-7
6.2 ~ 8.2
PC600, LC-8
6.5 ~ 8.6
PC600, LC-8R
6.5 ~ 8.6
PC750, LC-7, PC800-7
6.7 ~ 9.0
PC800, LC-8, PC850-8
6.7 ~ 8.9
PC1250, LC, SP-7
9.5 ~ 12.7
PC1250, LC, SP-8
9.4 ~ 12.6
PC1250, SP, SP-8R
9.0 ~ 12.1
PC2000-8
12.6 ~ 16.8

Medium

High

ltr./hr

U.S. Gal/hr

ltr./hr

U.S. Gal/hr

ltr./hr

0.8 ~ 1.1
1.1 ~ 1.6
1.3 ~ 1.8
1.4 ~ 1.9
2.2 ~ 3.1
1.9 ~ 2.7
2.4 ~ 3.4
4.1 ~ 5.9
4.1 ~ 5.9
4.1 ~ 5.8
5.1 ~ 7.3
6.2 ~ 8.9
5.9 ~ 8.5
7.5 ~ 10.8
7.1 ~ 10.3
6.2 ~ 8.9
6.3 ~ 9.0
8.1 ~ 11.6
8.1 ~ 11.6
10.8 ~ 15.4

0.29 ~ 0.45
0.42 ~ 0.61
0.48 ~ 0.74
0.50 ~ 0.77
0.82 ~ 1.24
0.71 ~ 1.08
0.90 ~ 1.4
1.6 ~ 2.3
1.6 ~ 2.3
1.5 ~ 2.3
1.9 ~ 2.9
2.4 ~ 3.5
2.2 ~ 3.4
2.9 ~ 4.3
2.7 ~ 4.1
2.4 ~ 3.5
2.4 ~ 3.6
3.1 ~ 4.6
3.1 ~ 4.6
4.1 ~ 6.1

1.1 ~ 1.7
1.6 ~ 2.3
1.8 ~ 2.8
1.9 ~ 2.9
3.1 ~ 4.7
2.7 ~ 4.1
3.4 ~ 5.2
5.9 ~ 8.8
5.9 ~ 8.8
5.8 ~ 8.7
7.3 ~ 11.0
8.9 ~ 13.4
8.5 ~ 12.7
10.8 ~ 16.2
10.3 ~ 15.4
8.9 ~ 13.4
9.0 ~ 13.5
11.6 ~ 17.4
11.6 ~ 17.4
15.4 ~ 23.1

0.45 ~ 0.77
0.61 ~ 1.03
0.74 ~ 1.22
0.77 ~ 1.29
1.24 ~ 2.06
1.08 ~ 1.80
1.4 ~ 2.3
2.3 ~ 3.9
2.3 ~ 3.9
2.3 ~ 3.8
2.9 ~ 4.8
3.5 ~ 5.9
3.4 ~ 5.6
4.3 ~ 7.1
4.1 ~ 6.8
3.5 ~ 5.9
3.6 ~ 5.9
4.6 ~ 7.7
4.6 ~ 7.6
6.1 ~ 10.2

1.7 ~ 2.9
2.3 ~ 3.9
2.8 ~ 4.6
2.9 ~ 4.9
4.7 ~ 7.8
4.1 ~ 6.8
5.2 ~ 8.6
8.8 ~ 14.6
8.8 ~ 14.6
8.7 ~ 14.5
11.0 ~ 18.3
13.4 ~ 22.3
12.7 ~ 21.2
16.2 ~ 26.9
15.4 ~ 25.6
13.4 ~ 22.3
13.5 ~ 22.5
17.4 ~ 29.0
17.4 ~ 28.9
23.1 ~ 38.5

10.6 ~ 15.1

4.0 ~ 6.0

15.1 ~ 22.7

6.0 ~ 10.0

22.7 ~ 37.9

10.6 ~ 15.1
19.3 ~ 25.7

4.0 ~ 6.0
6.8 ~ 8.5

15.1 ~ 22.7
25.7 ~ 32.1

6.0 ~ 10.0
8.5 ~ 12.7

22.7 ~ 37.9
32.1 ~ 48.2

19.3 ~ 25.7

6.8 ~ 8.5

25.7 ~ 32.1

8.5 ~ 12.7

32.1 ~ 48.2

19.3 ~ 25.7
19.3 ~ 25.7
23.4 ~ 31.2
24.5 ~ 32.7
24.5 ~ 32.7
25.6 ~ 34.1
25.2 ~ 33.7
36.0 ~ 48.0
35.7 ~ 47.6
34.2 ~ 45.7
47.7 ~ 63.6

6.8 ~ 8.5
6.8 ~ 8.5
8.2 ~ 10.3
8.6 ~ 10.8
8.6 ~ 10.8
9.0 ~ 11.3
8.9 ~ 11.1
12.7 ~ 15.8
12.6 ~ 15.7
12.1 ~ 15.1
16.8 ~ 21.0

25.7 ~ 32.1
25.7 ~ 32.1
31.2 ~ 39.0
32.7 ~ 40.8
32.7 ~ 40.8
34.1 ~ 42.6
33.7 ~ 42.1
48.0 ~ 59.9
47.6 ~ 59.6
45.7 ~ 57.1
63.6 ~ 79.5

8.5 ~ 12.7
32.1 ~ 48.2
8.5 ~ 12.7
32.1 ~ 48.2
10.3 ~ 17.3 40.8 ~ 65.3
10.8 ~ 17.3 40.8 ~ 65.3
10.8 ~ 17.3 40.8 ~ 65.3
11.3 ~ 18.0 42.6 ~ 68.2
11.1 ~ 17.8 42.1 ~ 67.3
15.8 ~ 25.3 59.9 ~ 95.9
15.7 ~ 25.2 59.6 ~ 95.3
15.1 ~ 24.1 57.1 ~ 91.3
21.0 ~ 33.6 79.5 ~ 127.1

Low:

Intermittent work with job efficiency less than 65 %.

Material; Easy to excavate
Medium: Digging and loading 65 - 80 % of machine operation hours.
Material; Not easy to excavate
High:
Work with job effficiency more than 80 %.
Direct excavation needed sometimes.

Model
PC3000-6
PC4000-6
PC5000-6
PC8000-6

Easy
161 (42.5)
228 (60.2)
306 (80.8)
515 (136.1)

Fuel consumption
Average
172 (45.4)
244 (64.5)
328 (86.7)
552 (145.8)

16-11

Rather difficult
184 (48.6)
260 (68.7)
350 (92.5)
589 (37.9)

ltr./hr (U.S. Gal/hr)

Difficult
208 (55.0)
293 (77.4)
393 (103.8)
662 (174.9)

Fuel Consumption

OWNING &
OPERATING COSTS

Construction
(4) Off-highway dump trucks
Range
Amount
Machine
HD255-5
HD325-6
HD325-7
HD325-7R
HD405-6
HD405-7
HD405-7R
HD465-7
HD465-7E0
HD465-7R
HD605-7
HD605-7E0
HD605-7R
HD785-5
HD785-7
HD985-5
HD1500-7
730E
830E
930E-3

Low

Medium

High

U.S. Gal/hr

ltr./hr

U.S. Gal/hr

ltr./hr

U.S. Gal/hr

ltr./hr

3.4 ~ 5.0
5.0 ~ 7.5
4.8 ~ 7.2
4.7 ~ 7.1
5.0 ~ 7.5
4.8 ~ 7.2
4.7 ~ 7.1
7.6 ~ 11.4
7.0 ~ 10.5
6.9 ~ 10.4
7.6 ~ 11.4
7.0 ~ 10.5
6.9 ~ 10.4
10.4 ~ 15.6
10.2 ~ 15.2
11.9 ~ 17.9
13.7 ~ 17.1
19.3 ~ 24.2
24.5 ~ 30.6
24.9 ~ 31.1

12.7 ~ 19.0
18.8 ~ 28.3
18.0 ~ 27.1
17.9 ~ 26.8
18.8 ~ 28.3
18.0 ~ 27.1
17.9 ~ 26.8
28.7 ~ 43.0
26.4 ~ 39.8
26.3 ~ 39.5
28.7 ~ 43.0
26.4 ~ 39.8
26.3 ~ 39.5
39.4 ~ 59.2
38.5 ~ 57.7
45.2 ~ 67.8
51.8 ~ 64.8
73.2 ~ 91.5
92.7 ~ 115.9
94.1 ~ 117.6

5.0~ 6.7
7.5 ~ 10.0
7.2 ~ 9.9
7.1 ~ 9.8
7.5 ~ 10.0
7.2 ~ 9.9
7.1 ~ 9.8
11.4 ~ 15.2
10.5 ~ 14.2
10.4 ~ 14.1
11.4 ~ 15.2
10.5 ~ 14.2
10.4 ~ 14.1
15.6 ~ 20.8
15.2 ~ 20.4
17.9 ~ 23.9
17.1 ~ 24.0
24.2 ~ 33.8
30.6 ~ 42.8
31.1 ~ 43.5

19.0 ~ 25.4
28.3 ~ 37.7
27.1 ~ 37.4
26.8 ~ 37.2
28.3 ~ 37.7
27.1 ~ 37.4
26.8 ~ 37.2
43.0 ~ 57.4
39.8 ~ 53.7
39.5 ~ 53.5
43.0 ~ 57.4
39.8 ~ 53.7
39.5 ~ 53.5
59.2 ~ 78.9
57.7 ~ 77.3
67.8 ~ 90.3
64.8 ~ 90.7
91.5 ~ 128
115.9 ~ 162.2
117.6 ~ 164.7

6.7 ~ 9.2
10.0 ~ 13.7
9.9 ~ 13.6
9.8 ~ 13.6
10.0 ~ 13.7
9.9 ~ 13.6
9.8 ~ 13.6
15.2 ~ 20.8
14.2 ~ 20.6
14.1 ~ 20.6
15.2 ~ 20.8
14.2 ~ 20.6
14.1 ~ 20.6
20.8 ~ 28.7
20.4 ~ 28.6
23.9 ~ 32.8
24.0 ~ 32.8
33.8 ~ 46.4
42.8 ~ 58.8
43.5 ~ 59.7

25.4 ~ 34.9
37.7 ~ 51.8
37.4 ~ 51.5
37.2 ~ 51.4
37.7 ~ 51.8
37.4 ~ 51.5
37.2 ~ 51.4
57.4 ~ 78.9
53.7 ~ 78.1
53.5 ~ 78.1
57.4 ~ 78.9
53.7 ~ 78.1
53.5 ~ 78.1
78.9 ~ 108.5
77.3 ~ 108.2
90.3 ~ 124.2
90.7 ~ 124.4
128 ~ 175.6
162.2 ~ 222.5
164.7 ~ 225.8

CONDITIONS:
Low
: High ratio of loading time to cycle time, good haul road conditions.
Low truck job efficiency.
Medium : Medium raio of traveling time to cycle time, medium load factor of truck, and medium haul road
conditions and grade.
Total resistance; Over 2 % through 10 %.
High
: High raio of traveling time to cycle time, tough load factor of truck, severe haul road conditions
and grade.
Total resistance; 10 % and above.
(5) Articulated dump trucks
Range
Amount
Machine
HM300-1
HM300-2
HM300-2R
HM350-1
HM350-2
HM350-2R
HM400-1
HM400-2
HM400-2R

Low
U.S. Gal/hr
3.4
3.0
3.0
4.3
4.2
4.2
4.5
5.2
5.2

~ 5.1
~ 4.8
~ 4.8
~ 6.4
~ 6.3
~ 6.3
~ 6.7
~ 6.5
~ 6.5

Medium

High

ltr./hr

U.S. Gal/hr

ltr./hr

U.S. Gal/hr

ltr./hr

12.8 ~ 19.3
11.5 ~ 18.3
11.5 ~ 18.3
16.1 ~ 24.1
16.0 ~ 23.7
16.0 ~ 23.7
17.0 ~ 25.5
19.5 ~ 24.5
19.5 ~ 24.5

5.1 ~ 6.8
4.8 ~ 6.1
4.8 ~ 6.1
6.4 ~ 8.5
6.3 ~ 7.5
6.3 ~ 7.5
6.7 ~ 9.0
6.5 ~ 8.9
6.5 ~ 8.9

19.3 ~ 25.7
18.3 ~ 23.2
18.3 ~ 23.2
24.1 ~ 32.2
23.7 ~ 28.3
23.7 ~ 28.3
25.5 ~ 34.0
24.5 ~ 33.6
24.5 ~ 33.6

6.8 ~ 9.3
6.1 ~ 9.5
6.1 ~ 9.5
8.5 ~ 11.7
7.5 ~ 9.9
7.5 ~ 9.9
9.0 ~ 12.4
8.9 ~ 12.9
8.9 ~ 12.9

25.7 ~ 35.3
23.2 ~ 35.9
23.2 ~ 35.9
32.2 ~ 44.2
28.3 ~ 37.5
28.3 ~ 37.5
34.0 ~ 46.8
33.6 ~ 48.8
33.6 ~ 48.8

CONDITIONS:
Low
: Long loading time, downhill travel with load, travel on well maintained road.
Medium : Normal loading time , uphill travel with load (normal grade), travel on well maintained road.
High
: Short loading time, uphill travel with load (steep grade), travel on normally maintained road.

16-12

Fuel Consumption

OWNING &
OPERATING COSTS

Construction
(6) Wheel loaders
Range
Amount
Machine
WA150-5
WA200, PT-5
WA200-6
WA250, PT-5
WA250-6
WA320-5
WA320-3
WA320 custom
WA320-6
WA380-3
WA380-5
WA380-6
WA420-3
WA430-5
WA430-6
WA470-3
WA470-5
WA470-6
WA480-5
WA480-6
WA500-3
WA500-6
WA500-6R
WA600-3
WA600-6
WA600-6R
WA700-3
WA800-3
WA800-3E0
WA900-3
WA900-3E0
WA1200-3

Low

Medium

High

U.S. Gal/hr

ltr./hr

U.S. Gal/hr

ltr./hr

U.S. Gal/hr

ltr./hr

1.2 ~ 1.7
1.6 ~ 2.2
1.6 ~ 2.2
1.8 ~ 2.6
1.8 ~ 2.5
2.2 ~ 3.0
2.6 ~ 3.7
2.6 ~ 3.6
2.2 ~ 3.0
3.0 ~ 4.2
2.9 ~ 4.0
2.4 ~ 3.4
3.4 ~ 4.7
3.3 ~ 4.6
2.8 ~ 4.1
4.0 ~ 5.5
3.5 ~ 4.8
3.0 ~ 4.4
3.6 ~ 5.0
3.1 ~ 4.5
5.5 ~ 7.7
4.9 ~ 6.9
4.9 ~ 6.9
8.2 ~ 11.5
7.9 ~ 10.6
7.9 ~ 10.6
10.3 ~ 14.5
11.8 ~ 16.5
11.8 ~ 16.5
12.3 ~ 17.2
12.5 ~ 17.5
26.4 ~ 37.0

4.5 ~ 6.3
5.9 ~ 8.3
5.9 ~ 8.3
7.0 ~ 9.8
6.9 ~ 9.6
8.2 ~ 11.5
10.0 ~ 13.9
9.8 ~ 13.7
8.2 ~ 11.5
11.4 ~ 16.0
10.8 ~ 15.2
9.1 ~ 12.8
12.8 ~ 17.9
12.5 ~ 17.6
10.7 ~ 15.4
15.0 ~ 21.0
13.1 ~ 18.3
11.5 ~ 16.5
13.6 ~ 19.1
11.8 ~ 17.0
20.9 ~ 29.3
18.7 ~ 26.2
18.7 ~ 26.2
31.1 ~ 43.5
30.0 ~ 40.2
30.0 ~ 40.2
39.1 ~ 54.8
44.6 ~ 62.5
44.6 ~ 62.5
46.5 ~ 65.1
47.3 ~ 66.2
100.1 ~ 140.1

1.7 ~ 2.1
2.2 ~ 2.7
2.2 ~ 2.7
2.6 ~ 3.2
2.5 ~ 3.2
3.0 ~ 3.8
3.7 ~ 4.6
3.6 ~ 4.5
3.0 ~ 3.8
4.2 ~ 5.3
4.0 ~ 5.0
3.4 ~ 4.3
4.7 ~ 5.9
4.6 ~ 5.8
4.1 ~ 5.1
5.5 ~ 6.9
4.8 ~ 6.1
4.4 ~ 5.4
5.0 ~ 6.3
4.5 ~ 5.6
6.9 ~ 9.8
6.9 ~ 8.7
6.9 ~ 8.7
11.5 ~ 14.5
10.6 ~ 12.7
10.6 ~ 13.7
14.5 ~ 18.3
16.5 ~ 20.8
16.5 ~ 20.8
17.2 ~ 21.7
17.5 ~ 22.1
37.0 ~ 46.7

6.3 ~ 7.9
8.3 ~ 10.4
8.3 ~ 10.4
9.8 ~ 12.3
9.6 ~ 12.1
11.5 ~ 14.5
13.9 ~ 17.5
13.7 ~ 17.2
11.5 ~ 14.4
16.0 ~ 20.1
15.2 ~ 19.1
12.8 ~ 16.1
17.9 ~ 22.5
17.6 ~ 22.1
15.4 ~ 19.2
21.0 ~ 26.3
18.3 ~ 23.0
16.5 ~ 20.5
19.1 ~ 24.0
17.0 ~ 21.1
29.3 ~ 37.0
26.2 ~ 33.1
26.2 ~ 33.1
43.5 ~ 54.9
40.2 ~ 51.9
40.2 ~ 51.9
54.8 ~ 69.1
62.5 ~ 78.9
62.5 ~ 78.9
65.1 ~ 82.1
66.2 ~ 83.5
140.1 ~ 176.8

2.1 ~ 2.9
2.7 ~ 3.8
2.7 ~ 3.8
3.2 ~ 4.3
3.2 ~ 4.2
3.8 ~ 5.0
4.6 ~ 6.1
4.5 ~ 6.0
3.8 ~ 5.0
5.2 ~ 7.0
5.0 ~ 6.6
4.3 ~ 5.8
5.9 ~ 7.8
5.8 ~ 7.7
5.1 ~ 6.8
6.9 ~ 9.2
6.1 ~ 8.0
5.4 ~ 7.4
6.3 ~ 8.4
5.6 ~ 8.1
9.8 ~ 12.9
8.7 ~ 12.0
8.7 ~ 12.0
14.5 ~ 19.2
13.7 ~ 18.9
13.7 ~ 18.9
18.3 ~ 24.1
20.8 ~ 27.5
20.8 ~ 31.4
21.7 ~ 28.7
22.1 ~ 33.3
46.7 ~ 61.7

7.9 ~ 11.0
10.4 ~ 14.5
10.4 ~ 14.4
12.3 ~ 16.2
12.1 ~ 15.9
14.5 ~ 19.1
17.5 ~ 23.1
17.2 ~ 22.7
14.4 ~ 19.0
20.1 ~ 26.5
19.1 ~ 25.1
16.1 ~ 22.1
22.5 ~ 29.7
22.1 ~ 29.1
19.2 ~ 25.8
26.3 ~ 34.7
23.0 ~ 30.3
20.5 ~ 27.9
24.0 ~ 31.7
21.1 ~ 30.7
37.0 ~ 48.8
33.1 ~ 45.6
33.1 ~ 45.6
54.9 ~ 72.5
51.9 ~ 71.6
51.9 ~ 71.6
69.1 ~ 91.3
78.9 ~ 119.0
78.9 ~ 119.0
82.1 ~ 124.0
83.5 ~ 126.1
176.8 ~ 233.5

CONDITIONS:
Low
: Light utility, work with considerable amount of idling.
Medium : Non-stop operation over a long distance.
Operation according to a basic loader cycle with frequent idling.
High
: Non-stop operation according to a basic loader cycle.
(7) Wheel dozers
Range
Amount
Machine
WD600-3
WD900-3

Low

Medium

High

U.S. Gal/hr

ltr./hr

U.S. Gal/hr

ltr./hr

U.S. Gal/hr

ltr./hr

8.6 ~ 12.0
13.5 ~ 18.9

32.4 ~ 45.3
51.2 ~ 71.7

12.0 ~ 15.1
18.9 ~ 23.9

45.3 ~ 57.2
71.7 ~ 90.5

15.1 ~ 19.9
23.9 ~ 31.6

57.2 ~ 75.5
90.5 ~ 119.5

CONDITIONS:
Low
: Work where machine spend most of operation hours idling or traveling with no load.
Medium : Average earth moving, scraper hauling, easy pushing.
High
: Heavy pushing.
Continuous operation.

16-13

Fuel Consumption

OWNING &
OPERATING COSTS

Construction
(8) Motor graders
Range
Amount
Machine
GD511A-1
GD555-3A, 3C
GD611A-1
GD655-3A
GD655-3E0
GD661A-1
GD675-3A
GD675-3E0
GD705A-4
GD825A-2

Low
U.S. Gal/hr
2.0 ~
2.3 ~
2.2 ~
2.6 ~
2.5 ~
2.7 ~
2.6 ~
2.5 ~
2.5 ~
3.7 ~

3.2
3.7
3.5
4.3
4.0
4.3
4.2
4.0
4.0
6.0

Medium

High

ltr./hr

U.S. Gal/hr

ltr./hr

U.S. Gal/hr

ltr./hr

7.5 ~ 12.0
8.8 ~ 14.0
8.2 ~ 13.2
10.0 ~ 16.1
9.5 ~ 15.2
10.1 ~ 16.2
9.9 ~ 15.8
9.5 ~ 15.2
9.5 ~ 15.1
14.1 ~ 22.6

3.2 ~ 4.4
3.7 ~ 5.1
3.5 ~ 4.8
4.3 ~ 5.8
4.0 ~ 5.5
4.3 ~ 5.9
4.2 ~ 5.7
4.0 ~ 5.5
4.0 ~ 5.5
6.0 ~ 8.2

12.0 ~ 16.5
14.0 ~ 19.3
13.2 ~ 18.1
16.1 ~ 22.1
15.2 ~ 20.9
16.2 ~ 22.3
15.8 ~ 21.7
15.2 ~ 20.9
15.1 ~ 20.8
22.6 ~ 31.0

4.4 ~ 5.5
5.1 ~ 6.5
4.8 ~ 6.1
5.8 ~ 7.4
5.5 ~ 7.0
5.9 ~ 7.5
5.7 ~ 7.3
5.5 ~ 7.0
5.5 ~ 7.0
8.2 ~ 10.4

16.5 ~ 21.0
19.3 ~ 24.6
18.1 ~ 23.1
22.1 ~ 28.1
20.9 ~ 26.6
22.3 ~ 28.3
21.7 ~ 27.6
20.9 ~ 26.6
20.8 ~ 26.5
31.0 ~ 39.5

CONDITIONS:
Low:
Minor road maintenance, leveling, traveling with no load.
Medium: Average road maintenance, scarifying, light snow removal.
High:
Heavy pushing, continuous operation.

16-14

Fuel Consumption

OWNING &
OPERATING COSTS

Table 3 Hourly Fuel Consumption

Mining
(1) Bulldozers
Range
Amount
Machine
D275A, AX-5
D275A, AX-5E0
D275A-5R
D375A-5, -5E0
D375A-5R
D475A-5, -5SD
D475A-5E0, ASD-5E0
D575A-3
D575A-3SD

Low

Medium

High

U.S. Gal/hr

ltr./hr

U.S. Gal/hr

ltr./hr

U.S. Gal/hr

ltr./hr

9.3 ~ 12.8
9.5 ~ 12.8
9.3 ~ 12.7
12.9 ~ 17.5
12.2 ~ 16.7
18.0 ~ 24.7
18.0 ~ 24.7
24.2 ~ 33.3
26.2 ~ 36.0

35.3 ~ 48.5
35.8 ~ 48.3
35.3 ~ 48.2
48.7 ~ 66.2
46.3 ~ 63.2
68.0 ~ 93.5
68.0 ~ 93.5
91.6 ~ 125.9
99.1 ~ 136.3

12.8 ~ 17.5
12.8 ~ 17.5
12.7 ~ 17.5
17.5 ~ 24.1
16.7 ~ 23.0
24.7 ~ 33.7
24.7 ~ 33.7
33.3 ~ 45.4
36.0 ~ 49.1

48.5 ~ 66.1
48.3 ~ 66.1
48.2 ~ 66.2
66.2 ~ 91.2
63.2 ~ 86.9
93.5 ~ 127.5
93.5 ~ 127.5
125.9 ~ 171.7
136.3 ~ 185.8

17.5 ~ 21.0
17.5 ~ 20.8
17.5 ~ 21.0
24.1 ~ 29.0
23.0 ~ 27.7
33.7 ~ 40.4
33.7 ~ 40.4
45.4 ~ 54.4
49.1 ~ 58.9

66.1 ~ 79.4
66.2 ~ 78.7
66.2 ~ 79.4
91.2 ~ 109.9
86.9 ~ 105.0
127.5 ~ 153.0
127.5 ~ 153.0
171.7 ~ 206.0
185.8 ~ 223.0

CONDITIONS:
Low
: Machine movement is mainly consisting of idle running or traveling unloaded.
Medium : Average earth moving, scraper hauling or easy pushing operation.
Ripping ratio more than 50%.
High
: Ripping, heavy pushing, and operation continued without rest at full horspower.
(2) Hydraulic excavators
Range
Amount
Machine
PC1250, LC, SP-7
PC1250, LC, SP-8
PC1250, SP-8R
PC2000-8

Low
U.S. Gal/hr
9.9 ~ 14.9
10.1 ~ 14.7
9.5 ~ 13.8
12.5 ~ 18.7

Medium
ltr./hr

37.6
38.1
35.8
47.2

~ 56.3
~ 55.8
~ 52.4
~ 70.8

U.S. Gal/hr
14.9 ~
14.7 ~
13.8 ~
18.7 ~

19.8
19.8
18.5
29.4

High
ltr./hr

56.3 ~
55.8 ~
52.4 ~
70.8 ~

75.1
74.9
70.2
94.4

U.S. Gal/hr
19.8 ~
19.8 ~
18.5 ~
29.4 ~

26.5
26.4
24.8
33.2

ltr./hr
75.1 ~ 100.2
74.9 ~ 100.1
70.2 ~ 93.9
94.4 ~ 125.8

CONDITIONS:
Low
: Digging account for less than 50% in daily working hours.
Loading of low density materials. Unnecessary for big digging force.
Medium : Digging account for 60-85% in daily working hours.
After blasting or after dozing. Small rock suitable for the bucket size.
High
: Digging account for more than 85% in daily work hours. Direct digging.
Heavy duty digging after blasting.

Model
PC3000-6
PC4000-6
PC5000-6
PC8000-6

Easy
161 (42.5)
228 (60.2)
306 (80.8)
515 (136.1)

Fuel consumption
Average
Rather difficult
172 (45.4)
184 (48.6)
244 (64.5)
260 (68.7)
328 (86.7)
350 (92.5)
552 (145.8)
589 (37.9)

16-15

ltr./hr (U.S. Gal/hr)

Difficult
208 (55.0)
293 (77.4)
393 (103.8)
662 (174.9)

Fuel Consumption

OWNING &
OPERATING COSTS

Mining
(3) Off-highway dump trucks
Range
Amount
Machine
HD785-5
HD785-7
HD1500-7
730E
830E
830E-AC
930E-3

Low

Medium

High

U.S. Gal/hr

ltr./hr

U.S. Gal/hr

ltr./hr

U.S. Gal/hr

ltr./hr

10.4 ~ 18.2
9.9 ~ 17.3
13.7 ~ 17.1
19.3 ~ 24.2
24.5 ~ 30.6
24.5 ~ 30.6
24.9 ~ 31.1

39.4 ~ 69.0
37.3 ~ 65.5
51.8 ~ 64.8
73.2 ~ 91.5
92.7 ~ 115.9
92.7 ~ 115.9
94.1 ~ 117.6

18.2 ~ 23.4
17.3 ~ 22.1
17.1 ~ 24.0
24.2 ~ 33.8
30.6 ~ 42.9
30.6 ~ 42.9
31.1 ~ 43.5

69.0 ~ 88.7
65.5 ~ 83.6
64.8 ~ 90.7
91.5 ~ 128.0
115.9 ~ 162.2
115.9 ~ 162.2
117.6 ~ 164.7

23.4 ~ 30.2
22.1 ~ 26.8
24.0 ~ 32.9
33.8 ~ 46.4
42.9 ~ 58.8
42.9 ~ 58.8
43.5 ~ 59.7

88.7 ~ 114.4
83.6 ~ 101.6
90.7 ~ 124.4
128.0 ~ 175.6
162.2 ~ 222.5
162.2 ~ 222.5
164.7 ~ 225.8

CONDITIONS:
Low
: Variable travel times with the majority of the travel time attributed to segments with total
resistance less than 4%. Abnormal operating efficiency with significant periods of wait time or
delays.
Medium : Average travel times with a balance between travel time along routes in excess of 10% total
resistance and routes less than 4% in total resistance. Normal operating efficiency with
occasional periods of wait time or delays.
High
: Long travel times with the majority of the travel time attributed to road segments in excess of
10% total resistance. Highly efficient applications with minimum delay or wait periods.
(4) Wheel loaders
Range
Amount
Machine
WA800-3
WA800-3E0
WA900-3
WA900-3E0
WA1200-3

Low
U.S. Gal/hr
12.4
12.2
12.9
12.5
29.1

~ 17.4
~ 17.0
~ 18.1
~ 17.4
~ 48.4

Medium
ltr./hr

47.1 ~ 66.0
46.3 ~ 64.4
48.9 ~ 68.5
47.4 ~ 65.9
110.0 ~ 183.3

U.S. Gal/hr
17.4 ~
17.0 ~
18.1 ~
17.4 ~
48.4 ~

22.0
21.6
22.8
22.3
63.0

High
ltr./hr

66.0 ~ 83.2
64.4 ~ 81.7
68.5 ~ 86.5
65.9 ~ 84.4
183.3 ~ 238.3

U.S. Gal/hr
22.0 ~
21.6 ~
22.8 ~
22.3 ~
63.0 ~

33.2
32.8
34.5
33.9
82.4

CONDITIONS:
Low
: Low production aggregate truck loading, large amount of idling time.
Medium : Loading to stock-pile dump trucks. Short time waiting hours for dump trucks.
High
: Continuous loading. Short time waiting hours for dump trucks.
Digging hard bank. Takes a lot of time for digging.
Load and carry operation with high productivity.

16-16

ltr./hr
83.2 ~ 125.7
81.7 ~ 124.1
86.5 ~ 130.5
84.4 ~ 128.3
238.3 ~ 311.7

Fuel Consumption

OWNING &
OPERATING COSTS

Mining
(5) Wheel dozers
Range
Amount
Machine
WD600-3
WD900-3

Low

Medium

High

U.S. Gal/hr

ltr./hr

U.S. Gal/hr

ltr./hr

U.S. Gal/hr

ltr./hr

9.2 ~ 12.9
12.5 ~ 17.5

34.8 ~ 48.8
47.2 ~ 66.1

12.9 ~ 16.2
17.5 ~ 22.0

48.8 ~ 61.5
66.1 ~ 83.4

16.2 ~ 21.5
22.0 ~ 29.1

61.5 ~ 81.3
83.4 ~ 110.1

CONDITIONS:
Low
: Cleaning a surface of a hauling road, ground around large shovels and hoppers (collecting fallen
stones).
Medium : Stock pilling. Dozing of crushing rock.
High
: Reclamation. Dozing after digging. Pusher using scraper.
(6) Motor graders
Range
Amount
Machine
GD825A-2

Low

Medium

High

U.S. Gal/hr

ltr./hr

U.S. Gal/hr

ltr./hr

U.S. Gal/hr

ltr./hr

4.0 ~ 6.5

15.3 ~ 24.5

6.5 ~ 8.9

24.5 ~ 33.7

8.9 ~ 11.3

33.7 ~ 42.9

CONDITIONS:
Low
: Traveling. Finishing. Grading of light materials.
Medium : Light duty road maintenance. Scarifing.
High
: Ripping. Heavy duty road maintenance.

16-17