Professional Documents
Culture Documents
is Not More
Humane
Farming Truth
*Marine animals are killed in crop production as a result of high nutrient runoff from fertilizer
causing bottom water hypoxia and coral bleaching
**Not listed: insects, snakes, and smaller populated species such as armadillos, prairie dogs,
gorund hogs, bats
Sources:
Archer, Mike. "The Vegetarian Dilemma." UNSW Newsroom. UNSW Sydney, 08 Jan. 2012. Web. 03 Dec.
2016.
Davis, Steven. "The Least Harm Principle May Require That Humans Consume a Diet Containing Large
Herbivores, Not a Vegan Diet." The Least Harm Principle May Require That Humans Consume a
Diet Containing Large Herbivores, Not a Vegan Diet. Oregon State University, n.d. Web. 03 Dec.
2016.
Electrical Stunning
Puts animal into temporary epileptic shock long enough to bleed
out while insensible
Used for pigs, sheep, goats, poultry, and ostriches
Electrodes must be well maintained and may cause severe
muscle spasms while unconscious
CO2 Stunning
High concentrations of carbon dioxide are released into a closed
off area where animals are confined
Used for poultry and some breeds of pigs
Very expensive so only utilized in large scale, industrial
slaughterhouses
Sources:
"CHAPTER 7: Slaughter of Livestock." CHAPTER 7: Slaughter of Livestock. Regional Office for Asia and
the Pacific, n.d. Web. 26 Oct. 2016.
Grandin, Temple. "The Effect of Stress on Livestock and Meat Quality Prior to and During Slaughter."
Animalstudiesrepository.org. Int J Stud Anim Prob, 1980. Web. 26 Oct. 2016.
Other stressors besides mistreatment include stress from the heat/cold stress, humid/dry
climate, transport, change of environment, diseases, and parasites. All of these factors are
measured and controlled by successful producers both to yield maximum income and for
humanitarian issues.
Think About It
When humans stress, it causes inconsistent eating patterns, weight
gain or loss, hair loss, disturbed menstrual cycles, infertility,
disease, sleep deprivation, and irritability.
Mercury was
released in Japans
Minamata Bay in
from 1932-1968
AZV Fertilizer
Factory in
Toulouse, France
exploded in 2001
2013 West
fertilizer plant
explosion
Silo storing
fertilizer exploded
in Oppau,
Germany in 1921
SYNTHETIC
FERTILIZER
PRODUCTION
Phosphate fertilizers
pollute groundwater,
which impacts ground
dwelling organisms
Nitrate compounds in
excess amounts are
toxic to ruminant
animals, such as cattle
and goats
Sources: