Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Dr N K Srinivasan
this !.What is more ,you can make creative designs and art with
candles!!
You can use any container for making candles---some have used milk
cup.
water bath inside which you keep the wax pot...this is safer and
Most waxes melt between 130 deg F to 180 deg F; so not much of
high temperature!
[You can use a solar cooker too to melt wax; See the section at
aluminum piece or glass jars.If you use a metal mold, you have to
silicone paint!
If not for profits, you can delight your relatives and friends
figures of saints.
The rest of the factors--like how long the candle would burn,how
factors....period.
of this article.
Technical Factors
mind.
If you add hardeners like stearic acid ,then MP will vary ;check
on this.
get a good one! This is the most important investment for your
quality control!
colors you add, ---keep measuring and relate to one lb [one pound]
of wax.
WICKS
can also use simple cardboard and pencil arrangement to thread the
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Types of waxes
these countries for cultivating for this oil , which has become a
commercial venture...
Like Soy wax, palm wax is a renewable resource. But paraffin wax
eco-concerns.
does not require melting...you get in powder form which you can
can melt this too. This is called crystal-magic and sold under
that name.
[I shall not discuss gel wax and other stuff in this article']
There are suppliers who make wax blends: blend of paraffin + soy,
been used by chandlers to make candles. Due to bad smell and other
Wax Additives
candles kept outdoors fade fast;this helps to keep the color fast;
Types of candles
* Container candle
* Pillar candle
* Votive candle
Container candles are easy to make...You just pour molten wax into
a container carrying a wick at the center.The container can be a
glass jar or glass vase or even a wine glass..you can use a milk
hardens ,you strip off the candle from the mold...Molds can be
to the wax melt. Pillar candles can be large for church services.
typically 2in height and 2in diameter. They are used in small
holders.
lite' has become popular...You can keep them for short period,
indoors.
Tapers are long thin candles, made by building a small rod like
candles.
Making candles
4 Add coloring matter;stir well; add fragrance and stir well just
before pouring!
7 If you are using the mold, strip the candle gently after it has
as such.
[If you have difficulty in stripping the candle from the mold,here
is the tip; keep the mold in a fridge for about 15 mins and then
pull the candle out.]
observations...this is important.
You can trim and smooth the candles for better finish.
The cost of candle making is pretty low; for fancy candles or bulk
The major cost is ,of course, the cost of wax itself.The cost
The cost of fragrance can be high and again you should buy in
larger quantities and optimize their use by experiments. The cost
pretty low.
You can price the candles 3 times the production cost;if this
approaches.
materials, you can save the planet by reducing fossil fuels used
Candle projects are great fun for kids--ages 3+; But be careful
when they have to melt wax [at 130F or higher] and pour. Adult
supervision is required.
But there are many projects without heating the wax. You can give
melting at all.
Let them try decorating candles or making nice candle holders from
1 You can use old wax crayons ["crayola stuff"] --broken pieces-to
melt and make new candles..Remove the paper sleeve and clean as
needed. Cut into small pieces.Melt in a small steel kid's pot!
2 You can also use old crayon bits for coloring your wax melt
paints to color or use oil pastel sticks to paint.If you are using
Kids can also paint on the candle itself using inexpensive acrylic
paints.
You can also develop "fund raiser projects" with candle sales for
students.
www.crafty-moms.com
www.familyfun.go.com
www.artistshelpingchildren.org
www.candleandsoap.about.com
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simple solar cooker for melting wax. This avoids using a stove or
microwave oven for melting ,saving energy from utilities and also
box cooker for this purpose which you can build in an afternoon. I
describe here in sufficient detail :"How to build a Solar box
You can ,of course, modify the design and also build a cooker of
[I must add here that beekeepers have been using solar beeswax
melters made of wooden boxes, styrofoam insulation, glass or
Materials required:
1 Enameled tray [ as used in ovens; I use a small 8in x 8in tray.][You can also
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1 Make a cut out on the top of the box to the size of the tray;in my case, the cut
2 Place a piece of foil, about 9in x 9in, at the bottom of the box.
4Cut the transparent plastic sheet to form a cover over the tray and
paste the sheet on one side of the box.This would enable the sheet
to cover the tray and easy to lift up for placing the melt pot.
5 Make three aluminum reflectors with cardboard pieces :pasting the aluminum
6 Press the tray into the cut out, flush with the top surface of
the box.Use sealing tape or duct tape on all four sides to seal
the tray to the top of the box.The plastic sheet will fall over
tilting.
8 Keep the cooker in the sun ,oriented such that the reflectors
9 Keep the melt pot on the tray and cover with transparent plastic
sheet.
the tray and the pot.[The tray may be painted mat-black, that is
preventing heat rays or infra-red rays from hot object [tray &
1 aluminum foil kept at the bottom of the box which reflects the
reflection.Yet, they would increase the heat input into the box in
large quantities.
By these three means --A,B and C--we heat up the tray easily to
[Some may use Fresnel lens for this purpose; this is also not
recommended.]
with this small cooker..You can build bigger ones for larger
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paraffin.]
3 Soy wax burns 30 to 50% longer than paraffin wax of the same
volume.
5 Soy wax does not require any additive like hardeners, unlike
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Eco-friendly Candles
solar wax melters and using natural or herbal coloring agents and
chandlers".
Safety Guidelines
1 Always melt wax using a double boiler...Do not heat the wax pot
catch fire.
2 Never heat the wax above 212 deg F or 100 deg C, which is the
4 While melting wax, always remain close to the pot and do not
5 Children should be kept away from the melting pot ;if children
additional check.
Fragrance lists
experiment. Some use 1.5 oz or 2 oz, also. Much depends on the wax
learn...
orange,peppermint....
Middle notes:
chamomile,lavender,nutmeg,rosemary,geranium...
ginger,cinnamon,frankincense,patchouli,vetiver...
The general rule is that base notes are longer lasting and diffuse
slowly ,while top notes evaporate easily and lasts for a short
time.This would help you to understand what they call 'throw' of
fragrances.
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