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Title: Kajian Pemanfaatan Pupuk Organik Cair Isi Rumen Kerbau Dan Air Kelapa Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Caisim (Brassica juncea L.)
Authors: Patmawati, Linda
Advisors: Rauf, Abdul
Siregar, Luthfi A. M
Issue Date: 28Nov2014
Abstract: This study aimed at determining the best composition, consentrate and the frequency of rumen of buffaloes and coconut water as liquid organic fertilizer
towards the growth and production of mustard greens. This research carried out at the land experiment of UMSU Agricultural Faculty, at the region of
medan amplas subdistrict. This research was carried out in September up to November 2012. The enviroment design used in the research was split split
plot design with 3 factors and repeated 2 times : the main plot the frequency of applied liquid fertilizer (F) with 3 levels namely : one in 3 days, once in
6 days, and in 9 days. The concentrate factor of liquid fertilizer (P) as a sub plot with 3 levels, namely : 16,07%, 9,09%, and 6,25%. Whereas the sub of
the sub plot was the mixture of organic subtance for liquid fertilizer (K) with 4 levels, namely : 0:0, 1:1, 2:1 and 3:1. The parameter observed were the
content of chlorophyll, the height of the plant (cm), the number of the leaves, leaf area (cm2), the net assimilation rate (g.cm2 day1), the relative
growth rate (g day1), the weight of the fresh plant (g), the fresh weight per plot (kg), the weight dry of the plant (g), harvest index, the analysis of
caroten content (mg carotein/100 g substance), the analysis of the absortion of nitrogen nutrient of the plant (g N/plant). In general, the result of this
research showed that inorganic fertilizer has given the best growth and production of mustard greens, than the given liquid organic fertilizer a mixture of
buffallo rumen and the coconut water. The concentrate of liquid organic fertilizer 16,07% (P1) and the frequency of liquid fertilizer once in 3 days (F1)
has given the best growth and production of mustard greens. Interaction of mixture of organic matter with the frequency of liquid organic fertilizer has
given the real influence to the height of plant at the age 30 days after planting (DAP) and the number of the leaves of the plant at the age 12 days after
planting (DAP). The interaction between the mixture of organic matter buffalloes rumen and coconut water with concentration of liquid organic fertilizer
has given the very real influence towards the parameter leaf area at the age 18 DAP and beta caroten content. Interaction between the frequency
aplication of liquid organic fertilizer and A mixture of organic matter has given the real influence towards the parameter beta caroten content.
Interaction between the concentration and frequency of liquid organic fertilizer has given the real influence towards the number of leaves at the age of
12 DAP and leaf area at the age of 18 and 24 DAP
Abstract (other language): Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan komposisi, konsentrasi dan frekuensi yang terbaik dalam pemanfaatan isi rumen kerbau dan air kelapa sebagai
pupuk organik cair terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman caisim.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kebun percobaan Fakultas Pertanian UMSU,
Kecamatan Medan Amplas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September November 2012. Rancangan lingkungan yang digunakan dalam penelitian
ini adalah Rancangan Petak Terbagibagi (Split Split Plot design), sedangkan rancangan perlakuan adalah Faktorial, yang terdiri atas tiga faktor yang
diteliti : petak utamanya (main plot) adalah faktor frekuensi aplikasi pupuk cair (F) dengan 3 taraf, yaitu : 3, 6, 9 hari sekali. Faktor konsentrasi pupuk
cair (P) sebagai anak petak (sub plot) dengan 3 taraf yaitu : 16,07%; 9,09%; 6,25%, sedangkan anak anak petaknya (sub sub plot) adalah campuran bahan
organik untuk pupuk cair (K) dengan 4 taraf yaitu : 0:0; 1:1; 2:1; 3:1. Peubah yang diamati adalah jumlah klorofil daun, tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah
daun (helai), luas daun (cm2), laju assimilasi bersih (g. cm2.hari1), laju pertumbuhan relatif (g.hari1), bobot segar tanaman (g), bobot segar per plot
(kg), bobot kering tanaman (g), indeks panen, analisa kadar karotein (mg karotein/100 g bahan), analisa serapan hara nitrogen tanaman (g
N/tanaman). Secara umum, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk anorganik (K1) memberikan pertumbuhan dan produksi tamanan
caisim terbaik dibandingkan pemberian pupuk campuran organik cair rumen kerbau dan air kelapa. Konsentrasi pupuk organik cair 16,07% (P1) dan
frekuensi pemberian pupuk cair 3 hari sekali (F1) memberikan pertumbuhan yang terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman caisim. Hasil
penelitian menunjukkan interaksi antara campuran bahan organik dengan frekuensi aplikasi pupuk organik cair berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi
tanaman pada umur 30 hari setelah tanam (hst) dan jumlah daun pada umur 12 hari setelah tanam (hst). Interaksi antara campuran bahan organik dengan
konsentrasi pupuk organik cair memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata terhadap parameter luas daun pada umur 18 hst dan kadar beta karoten.
Interaksi antara frekuensi aplikasi pupuk organik cair dan campuran bahan organik memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata terhadap kadar beta karoten
tanaman caisim. Interaksi antara konsentrasi pupuk organik cair dengan frekuensi pemberian pupuk organik cair berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun
pada umur 12 hst dan luas daun pada umur 18 dan 24 hst.
Keywords: mustard greens
rumen
concentration
frequency
URI: http://repository.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/42463
Appears in Collections: MT Agroekoteknologi
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Abstract.pdf
Abstract
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Chapter I.pdf
Chapter I
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Chapter II.pdf
Chapter II
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Chapter IIIV.pdf
Chapter IIIV
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Reference.pdf
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Appendix.pdf
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