Means of specimens before autoclaving

ANOVA One way

Descriptives
N

Pindex_
Before
Dissection

Before
Dissection
New_
Before
Dissection
Pindex_
After
Dissection
3D_
After
Dissection

New_
After
Dissection

Std.

Std.

95% Confidence Interval for Mean

Deviation

Error

Lower Bound

Minimum

Maximum

Upper Bound

AB

3.341

.032

.011

3.316

3.366

3.300

3.390

BC

3.939

.028

.009

3.917

3.961

3.890

3.980

AC

3.340

.028

.009

3.319

3.362

3.310

3.380

27

3.540

.289

.056

3.426

3.654

3.300

3.980

AB

3.326

.048

.016

3.290

3.363

3.253

3.393

BC

3.944

.037

.012

3.915

3.972

3.890

3.989

AC

3.323

.028

.009

3.302

3.345

3.273

3.356

27

3.531

.300

.058

3.413

3.650

3.253

3.989

AB

3.350

.029

.010

3.327

3.372

3.295

3.379

BC

3.942

.037

.012

3.914

3.971

3.890

3.981

AC

3.344

.034

.011

3.318

3.370

3.295

3.399

27

3.545

.288

.055

3.432

3.659

3.295

3.981

AB

3.349

.089

.030

3.280

3.417

3.230

3.510

BC

3.918

.127

.042

3.821

4.016

3.615

4.045

AC

3.369

.190

.063

3.223

3.514

3.202

3.805

27

3.545

.301

.058

3.426

3.664

3.202

4.045

AB

3.349

.068

.023

3.297

3.402

3.241

3.450

BC

3.938

.057

.019

3.894

3.982

3.850

4.000

AC

3.235

.111

.037

3.150

3.321

3.100

3.450

27

3.508

.324

.062

3.380

3.636

3.100

4.000

AB

3.439

.301

.100

3.208

3.671

2.855

3.895

BC

3.936

.165

.055

3.810

4.063

3.570

4.070

AC

3.349

.063

.021

3.300

3.397

3.270

3.480

27

3.575

.327

.063

3.446

3.704

2.855

4.070

Total
Pindex_

Mean

Total

Total

Total

Total

Total

ANOVA
Sum of Squares
Pindex_
Before
Dissection

Pindex_
Before
Dissection
New_
Before
Dissection
Pindex_
After
Dissection
3D_
After
Dissection

New_
After
Dissection

Between Groups

df

Mean Square

2.148

1.074

.021

24

.001

Total

2.169

26

Between Groups

2.299

1.149

.035

24

.001

Total

2.334

26

Between Groups

2.128

1.064

.027

24

.001

Total

2.155

26

Between Groups

1.882

.941

.479

24

.020

Total

2.362

26

Between Groups

2.562

1.281

.163

24

.007

Total

2.725

26

Between Groups

1.801

.901

.974

24

.041

2.776

26

Within Groups

Within Groups

Within Groups

Within Groups

Within Groups

Within Groups
Total

1237.194

777.322

939.942

47.130

188.833

22.183

P value
<0.0001
VHS

<0.0001
VHS

<0.0001
VHS

<0.0001
VHS

<0.0001
VHS

<0.0001
VHS

Post Hoc Tests

Multiple Comparisons
Tukey HSD
Dependent

(I) Distance

(J) Distance

Variable
Pindex_
Before
Dissection

AB

Mean Difference

Std.

(I-J)

Error

BC

-.598*

.014

AC

.001

.014

P value

<0.0001
VHS
.998
NOT SIG

95% Confidence Interval

Lower Bound

Upper Bound

-.633

-.563

-.034

.036

AB

.598*

.014

AC

.599*

.014

AB

-.001

.014

BC

-.599*

.014

BC

-.617*

.018

AC

.003

.018

AB

.617*

.018

AC

.621*

.018

AB

-.003

.018

BC

-.621*

.018

BC

-.593*

.016

AC

.005

.016

AB

.593*

.016

AC

.598*

.016

AB

-.005

.016

BC

-.598*

.016

BC

-.570*

.067

AC

-.020

.067

AB

.570*

.067

AC

.550*

.067

BC

AC

AB

Pindex_
Before

BC

Dissection

AC

AB

New_
Before

BC

Dissection

AC

Pindex_
After
Dissection

AB

BC

<0.0001
VHS
<0.0001
VHS
.998
NOT SIG
<0.0001
VHS
<0.0001
VHS
.983
NOT SIG
<0.0001
VHS
<0.0001
VHS
.983
NOT SIG
<0.0001
VHS
<0.0001
VHS
.937
NOT SIG
<0.0001
VHS
<0.0001
VHS
.937
NOT SIG
<0.0001
VHS
<0.0001
VHS
.952
NOT SIG
<0.0001
VHS
<0.0001
VHS

.563

.633

.564

.633

-.036

.034

-.633

-.564

-.663

-.572

-.042

.048

.572

.663

.575

.666

-.048

.042

-.666

-.575

-.632

-.553

-.034

.045

.553

.632

.559

.638

-.045

.034

-.638

-.559

-.736

-.403

-.186

.146

.403

.736

.384

.716

AB

.020

.067

BC

-.550*

.067

BC

-.589*

.039

AC

.114*

.039

AB

.589*

.039

AC

.703*

.039

AB

-.114*

.039

BC

-.703*

.039

BC

-.497*

.095

AC

.090

.095

AB

.497*

.095

AC

.587*

.095

AB

-.090

.095

BC

-.587*

.095

AC

AB

3D_
After

BC

Dissection

AC

AB

New_
After

BC

Dissection

AC

*. The mean difference is significant at the 0.05 level.

.952
NOT SIG
<0.0001
VHS
<0.0001
VHS
.019
SIG
<0.0001
VHS
<0.0001
VHS
.019
SIG
<0.0001
VHS
<0.0001
VHS
.615
NOT SIG
<0.0001
VHS
<0.0001
VHS
.615
NOT SIG
<0.0001
VHS

-.146

.186

-.716

-.384

-.686

-.492

.017

.211

.492

.686

.606

.800

-.211

-.017

-.800

-.606

-.734

-.260

-.147

.327

.260

.734

.350

.825

-.327

.147

-.825

-.350

Means of specimens after autoclaving

ANOVA One way

Descriptives
N

Pindex_
Before
Dissection

Before
Dissection
New_
Before
Dissection
Pindex_
After
Dissection
3D_
After
Dissection

New_
After
Dissection

Std.

Std.

95% Confidence Interval for Mean

Deviation

Error

Lower Bound

Minimum

Maximum

Upper Bound

AB

3.342

.024

.008

3.324

3.361

3.300

3.380

BC

3.955

.027

.009

3.934

3.975

3.912

3.989

AC

3.355

.029

.010

3.333

3.377

3.290

3.389

27

3.551

.292

.056

3.435

3.666

3.290

3.989

AB

3.347

.031

.010

3.323

3.371

3.301

3.380

BC

3.957

.031

.010

3.933

3.980

3.899

3.989

AC

3.334

.024

.008

3.316

3.353

3.312

3.380

27

3.546

.297

.057

3.428

3.664

3.301

3.989

AB

3.347

.031

.010

3.323

3.371

3.301

3.380

BC

3.949

.019

.006

3.935

3.964

3.919

3.980

AC

3.334

.024

.008

3.316

3.353

3.312

3.380

27

3.544

.293

.056

3.428

3.660

3.301

3.980

AB

3.332

.106

.035

3.251

3.414

3.070

3.435

BC

3.956

.030

.010

3.934

3.979

3.895

3.989

AC

3.315

.102

.034

3.236

3.394

3.155

3.500

27

3.535

.315

.061

3.410

3.659

3.070

3.989

AB

3.263

.280

.093

3.048

3.478

2.810

3.770

BC

3.900

.193

.064

3.752

4.049

3.400

4.040

AC

3.403

.361

.120

3.126

3.681

2.860

3.900

27

3.522

.392

.075

3.367

3.677

2.810

4.040

AB

3.416

.127

.042

3.318

3.514

3.289

3.693

BC

3.919

.159

.053

3.797

4.042

3.500

4.010

AC

3.388

.093

.031

3.316

3.459

3.289

3.600

27

3.574

.278

.054

3.464

3.684

3.289

4.010

Total
Pindex_

Mean

Total

Total

Total

Total

Total

ANOVA
Sum of Squares
Pindex_
Before
Dissection

Pindex_
Before
Dissection
New_
Before
Dissection
Pindex_
After
Dissection
3D_
After
Dissection

New_
After
Dissection

Between Groups

df

Mean Square

2.202

1.101

.017

24

.001

Total

2.219

26

Between Groups

2.276

1.138

.020

24

.001

Total

2.297

26

Between Groups

2.224

1.112

.016

24

.001

Total

2.240

26

Between Groups

2.403

1.201

.180

24

.008

Total

2.583

26

Between Groups

2.018

1.009

Within Groups

1.968

24

.082

Total

3.986

26

Between Groups

1.609

.805

.401

24

.017

2.011

26

Within Groups

Within Groups

Within Groups

Within Groups

Within Groups
Total

P value

1559.215

1339.023

1709.540

159.914

12.305

48.103

<0.0001
VHS

<0.0001
VHS

<0.0001
VHS

<0.0001
VHS

<0.0001
VHS

<0.0001
VHS

Post Hoc Tests

Multiple Comparisons
Tukey HSD
Dependent

(I) Distance

(J) Distance

Variable
Pindex_
Before

AB

BC

Mean Difference

Std.

(I-J)

Error

value

-.612

.013

95% Confidence Interval

<0.0001
VHS

Lower Bound

Upper Bound

-.643

-.581

AC

-.013

.013

AB

.612*

.013

AC

.599*

.013

AB

.013

.013

BC

-.599*

.013

BC

-.609*

.014

AC

.013

.014

AB

.609*

.014

AC

.622*

.014

AB

-.013

.014

BC

-.622*

.014

BC

-.602*

.012

AC

.013

.012

AB

.602*

.012

AC

.615*

.012

AB

-.013

.012

BC

-.615*

.012

BC

-.624*

.041

AC

.018

.041

BC
Dissection

AC

AB

Pindex_
Before

BC

Dissection

AC

AB

New_
Before

BC

Dissection

AC

Pindex_
After
Dissection

AB

.572
NOT SIG
<0.0001
VHS
<0.0001
VHS
.572
NOT SIG
<0.0001
VHS
<0.0001
VHS
.617
NOT SIG
<0.0001
VHS
<0.0001
VHS
.617
NOT SIG
<0.0001
VHS
<0.0001
VHS
.535
NOT SIG
<0.0001
VHS
<0.0001
VHS
.535
NOT SIG
<0.0001
VHS
<0.0001
VHS
.904
NOT SIG

-.044

.019

.581

.643

.568

.631

-.019

.044

-.631

-.568

-.644

-.575

-.021

.047

.575

.644

.588

.657

-.047

.021

-.657

-.588

-.632

-.572

-.017

.043

.572

.632

.585

.645

-.043

.017

-.645

-.585

-.726

-.522

-.084

.120

AB

.624*

.041

AC

.641*

.041

AB

-.018

.041

BC

-.641*

.041

BC

-.637*

.135

AC

-.140

.135

AB

.637*

.135

AC

.497*

.135

AB

.140

.135

BC

-.497*

.135

BC

-.503*

.061

AC

.028

.061

AB

.503*

.061

AC

.531*

.061

AB

-.028

.061

BC

-.531*

.061

BC

AC

AB

3D_
After

BC

Dissection

AC

AB

New_
After

BC

Dissection

AC

*. The mean difference is significant at the 0.05 level.

<0.0001
VHS
<0.0001
VHS
.904
NOT SIG
<0.0001
VHS
<0.0001
VHS
.561
NOT SIG
<0.0001
VHS
.003
SIG
.561
NOT SIG
.003
SIG
<0.0001
VHS
.891
NOT SIG
<0.0001
VHS
<0.0001
VHS
.891
NOT SIG
<0.0001
VHS

.522

.726

.539

.743

-.120

.084

-.743

-.539

-.974

-.300

-.477

.197

.300

.974

.160

.834

-.197

.477

-.834

-.160

-.656

-.351

-.124

.180

.351

.656

.379

.684

-.180

.124

-.684

-.379

AB

Independent Samples T-Test

Group Statistics
Group
Pindex_Before Dissection

Pindex_Before Dissection
New_Before Dissection
Pindex_After Dissection
3D_After Dissection

New_After Dissection

Mean

Std. Deviation

Std. Error Mean

Before

3.341

.032

.011

After

3.342

.024

.008

Before

3.326

.048

.016

After

3.347

.031

.010

Before

3.350

.029

.010

After

3.347

.031

.010

Before

3.349

.089

.030

After

3.332

.106

.035

Before

3.349

.068

.023

After

3.263

.280

.093

Before

3.439

.301

.100

After

3.416

.127

.042

Independent Samples Test

Levene's Test for

t-test for Equality of Means

Equality of
F

Equal variances
Pindex_
Before Dissection

assumed

Variances
Sig.

1.034

.324

Before Dissection

assumed

New_
Before Dissection

assumed

Mean

Std. Error

95% Confidence Interval

Difference

Difference

of the Difference
Lower
Upper

-.099

16

NOT

-.001

.013

-.030

.027

-.099

14.827

.922

-.001

.013

-.030

.027

-1.097

16

NOT

-.021

.019

-.061

.019

.289
.945

.346

SIG

Equal variances
not assumed
Equal variances

P value

SIG

not assumed
Pindex_

df

.922

Equal variances

Equal variances

.457

.509

-1.097

13.865

.292

-.021

.019

-.062

.020

.171

16

.866

.002

.014

-.028

.033

NOT
SIG

Equal variances

.171

not assumed
Equal variances
Pindex_

assumed

After Dissection

.041

.843

assumed

.014

-.028

.033

16

NOT

.016

.046

-.081

.114

15.534

.729

.016

.046

-.082

.114

.086

.096

-.118

.289

.086

.096

-.131

.303

.023

.109

-.208

.254

.023

.109

-.217

.264

.384
3.962

.064

.895

16

NOT
SIG

Equal variances

Equal variances
assumed

After Dissection

.353

.353

.895

not assumed
New_

.002

SIG

Equal variances

Equal variances
After Dissection

.866
.729

not assumed
3D_

15.888

8.947

.394
.834

2.172

.160

.213

16

NOT
SIG

Equal variances

.213

not assumed

10.771

.835

BC
Independent Samples T-Test
Group Statistics
Group

Mean

Std. Deviation

Std. Error Mean

Pindex_

Before

3.939

.028

.009

Before Dissection

After

3.955

.027

.009

Pindex_

Before

3.944

.037

.012

Before Dissection

After

3.957

.031

.010

New_

Before

3.942

.037

.012

Before Dissection

After

3.949

.019

.006

Pindex_

Before

3.918

.127

.042

After Dissection

After

3.956

.030

.010

3D_

Before

3.938

.057

.019

After Dissection

After

3.900

.193

.064

New_

Before

3.936

.165

.055

After Dissection

After

3.919

.159

.053

Independent Samples Test

Levene's Test for

t-test for Equality of Means

Equality of Variances
F

Sig.

df

Mean

Std. Error

95% Confidence

VALUE

Difference

Difference

Interval
of the Difference
Lower

Equal variances
Pindex_
Before Dissection

assumed

.246
.015

.903

-1.205

assumed

Pindex_
Before Dissection

assumed

.295

.595

New_
Before Dissection

6.351

.023

assumed

After Dissection

Equal variances not

3D_
After Dissection

assumed

4.070

.061

1.822

.196

After Dissection

assumed
Equal variances not
assumed

.012

15.961

.246

-.016

.013

-.043

.012

16

NOT

-.013

.016

-.047

.021

-.799

15.539

.436

-.013

.016

-.047

.021

-.500

16

.624

-.007

.014

-.037

.023

-.007

.014

-.038

.024

11.972

NOT

-.874

16

.395

-.038

.043

-.130

.054

-.874

8.872

.405

-.038

.043

-.136

.060

.038

.067

-.104

.180

.038

.067

-.113

.189

.017

.076

-.145

.179

.017

.076

-.145

.179

.565

16

NOT
SIG

.565

assumed

New_

-.043

.580

Equal variances not

Equal variances

.013

SIG

assumed
Equal variances

-.799

-.500

assumed

Pindex_

-.016

.626

Equal variances not

Equal variances

NOT

SIG

assumed
assumed

16

.436

Equal variances not

Equal variances

-1.205

SIG

Equal variances not

Equal variances

Upper

9.404

.585
.825

.431

.521

.224

16

NOT
SIG

.224

15.982

.825

AC
Independent Samples T-Test
Group Statistics
Group
Pindex_Before Dissection

Pindex_Before Dissection
New_Before Dissection
Pindex_After Dissection
3D_After Dissection

New_After Dissection

Mean

Std. Deviation

Std. Error Mean

Before

3.340

.028

.009

After

3.355

.029

.010

Before

3.323

.028

.009

After

3.334

.024

.008

Before

3.344

.034

.011

After

3.334

.024

.008

Before

3.369

.190

.063

After

3.315

.102

.034

Before

3.235

.111

.037

After

3.403

.361

.120

Before

3.349

.063

.021

After

3.388

.093

.031

Independent Samples Test

Levene's Test for

t-test for Equality of Means

Equality of Variances
F

Sig.

df

P value

Mean

Std. Error

95% Confidence Interval

Difference

Difference

of the Difference
Lower

Equal variances
Pindex_
Before Dissection

assumed

.278
.159

.695

-1.124

not assumed

Pindex_
Before Dissection

assumed
Equal variances
not assumed

-1.124

16

NOT

-.015

.013

-.043

.013

-.015

.013

-.043

.013

-.011

.012

-.037

.015

-.011

.012

-.037

.015

SIG

Equal variances

Equal variances

Upper

15.988

.278
.382

.642

.435

-.898

16

NOT
SIG

-.898

15.668

.383

Equal variances
New_
Before Dissection

assumed

.484
.536

.475

.717

not assumed

Pindex_
After Dissection

assumed

1.779

.201

3D_
After Dissection

7.159

.017

After Dissection

assumed
Equal variances
not assumed

.747

-.020

.040

14.447

.485

.010

.014

-.020

.040

16

NOT

.054

.072

-.099

.206

.747

12.297

.469

.054

.072

-.103

.210

-1.332

16

.202

-.168

.126

-.435

.099

-.168

.126

-.451

.115

-.039

.037

-.118

.040

-.039

.037

-.119

.041

-1.332

not assumed

New_

.014

.214

Equal variances

Equal variances

.010

SIG

not assumed
assumed

NOT

.466

Equal variances
Equal variances

16

SIG

Equal variances

Equal variances

.717

9.508

NOT
SIG
.313

.841

.373

-1.042

16

NOT
SIG

-1.042

14.072

.315